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Johns Hopkins University was named a top producer of Fulbright Student grantees for the 15th consecutive year
with 27 grants offered to Hopkins students and alumni in the 2024-25 grants cycle
The university had the second highest acceptance rate for doctoral institutions at 47.4% and was ninth in the category for total number of grants
the Fulbright program is one of the largest and most prestigious international academic exchange programs in the world
Exchanges are meant to increase cross-cultural understanding and encourage friendly relations between nations
with the full program supporting 9,000 people
Spanning 16 countries and nine fields of study
this year's Hopkins grantees are making an impact around the globe
The Hub caught up with six participating students and alumni to learn more:
"My work is based at Krankenhaus Porz am Rhein
a hospital that serves a large refugee population from Syria and Ukraine
Since many marginalized patients lack access to advanced mapping machines and have lost their electronic health records during migration
we're using EKG signals—easily obtainable data—as input for our deep learning model to predict regions of potential disease-causing tissue
This serves as a surrogate for advanced mapping techniques
I'm also a visiting master's student at the University of Cologne
where I'm studying advanced machine learning and computer vision
I remember asking the cashier at a grocery store how her day was
and she had a three-minute conversation on her day
It turned out that Germans do not do small talk
they will think it is a very serious question and will tell you honestly whether the day is good or bad
"One of the things I noticed about German doctors is that they seem to care less about the hospital hierarchy
I was surprised to see the attending physicians roll their patients' beds from the ward to the operating room and accompany them throughout the process
They also helped clean the patients after the procedure along with the supporting staff
As someone who wants to eventually become a physician
I was truly inspired by this and would want to be someone who is approachable and makes my team members around me feel comfortable and supportive."
"I came to Guinea as a researcher on the topic of female genital mutilation/cutting (FGM/C)
This is the practice of maiming the female genitalia
It affects over 200 million girls worldwide
the prevalence rate is 95% among girls and women aged 15 to 49
This is a topic I am very passionate about
and I came to Guinea with the hopes of interviewing cutters to understand their perception of the practice and what they gain from doing it
I am conducting qualitative interviews with cutters
a population group that is rarely interviewed
Even though they are carrying out something I
Little by little women are responding back to us
I want the results of my study to help with the creation of effective interventions that consider the perspectives of those who sustain FGM/C by doing the cutting
"The most rewarding part has been meeting all the amazing people I've encountered so far
I presented my topic to top officials in the country
volunteered with other health projects taking place in Guinea
my short conversations with the security officers in my building have led to English lessons that I hold for them on Sundays
I also volunteered to start and lead an English club at the University of Gamal
Being able to share my knowledge with people who genuinely benefit from it is an amazing experience."
I co-instruct English literature courses at Athens College–Hellenic-American Educational Foundation
I am conducting a series of oral history interviews in preparation for the school's centennial
"Living in Athens has been an absolute joy
with two other teaching fellows at Athens College
While I had some familiarity with Greek culture before moving here
a lot is still new to me—and my Greek is far from perfect
and even strangers have been so gracious to teach me about Greek traditions and explain their origins
From helping to celebrate my name day during the first week of school to saving me leftovers from traditional Greek meals
the people around me are generous with their time and their culture
"The most rewarding part of my experience has been having vibrant in-class discussions with my students
Whether discussing To Kill a Mockingbird or 'The Yellow Wall-Paper,' my students approach texts with curiosity and enthusiasm
I love analyzing literary devices and teaching students different ways to look at literature
but I especially enjoy hearing how students see themes and ideas manifested in their own lives
While some of their experiences match my own teenage years
Exchanging stories in the classroom truly speaks to the reciprocal nature of Fulbright
and I am grateful to have the opportunity to do it every single day."
"My dissertation is on the Spanish poet and dramatist Federico García Lorca
and I am working on my research and writing at the Federico García Lorca Center in the poet's hometown of Granada
I spend my weekdays at the center's library
and I've also gotten to visit several museums
and art performances related to Lorca's life and work
both for the quality of my research and for me personally
to get to learn about Lorca and his context experientially
"My favorite thing to do in my downtime is just walk: Granada is gorgeous
and I love losing myself in the intricate tilework on a little patio or seeing the changing seasons
Granada is full to bursting with cultural activities
so there's always something to do in the evenings: go to a contemporary art exhibition
or a lecture at the local library on Spanish Surrealism
or a sitar concert with the Alhambra as backdrop
or a street procession with brass bands and huge effigies decked in flowers and candles for a saint's festival
Every week I do an improv acting class and a drawing class through the local university
and take a class in Flamenco singing and a class in Flamenco dancing
There's always lots of time left over for enjoying good meals with friends
I get so many ideas and energy and creativity from the landscapes
Getting to read and write about literature here and breathe in this beautiful city is a dream come true."
and am in a master's in global health program at National Taiwan University
I am currently working on two research projects; one is in post-operative parity outcomes after uterine artery ligation (TLDR: how many people end up pregnant after fibroid removal with this specific method) and another on right to education for students with disabilities in Taiwan
I am also a recipient of the Critical Language Enhancement Award
where I study Mandarin with a one-on-one tutor 8 hours a week
My tutor and I like to have our lessons at different cafes around the city
so it's been a really fun way to explore Taipei
but I've managed to form friendships with other Fulbrighters
I am into journaling and sticker collecting
The people here are extremely kind and friendly
"I have really enjoyed my master's program
There is a large focus on Indigenous and migrant health
which I do not think I would've gotten through a public health/global health program in the U.S
One of our introductory courses had various field trips throughout Taiwan
where we learned about weather preparedness (Taiwan has lots of earthquakes and typhoons)
health promotion (Taiwan has a rapidly aging population)
If you are interested in a master's abroad
"I am currently conducting research for my dissertation on the labor of public health in modern Japan
I have primarily been going to archives and reading through sources from the 1890s–1920s
Fulbright also encourages community and cultural engagement
so I have also been learning an instrument
[since] I have not lived in this city before
and engaging with my colleagues at the University of Tokyo
it has been academically rewarding to take part in seminars
and conferences at the University of Tokyo
it has been rewarding learning a new skill and experience aspects of the culture that I had not previously
The most rewarding aspect might be finding interesting sources for my dissertation like satirical cartoons criticizing the public health policies of the time."
Posted in Student Life
Tagged scholarships, fulbright scholars
The 3,000th E-xtra Design Engineering vascular implant (Jotec/CryoLife) was recently inserted successfully. The endovascular implantation was performed at Cologne University’s academic teaching hospital, Porz am Rhein hospital
by senior consultant Thomas May and senior physician Dr Guido Schmitz-Hagnau
The procedure was performed on a 72-year-old patient with a thoracoabdominal aneurysm and a conventional vascular prosthesis previously implanted in the area of the infrarenal aorta.
According to a company release, based on the relevant medical information, Jotec used E-xtra Design Engineering to develop, produce and deliver a vascular implant tailored to the patient’s anatomy with four external branches and integrated bifurcation in a short space of time.
I am so interested in all news in endovascular
Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.
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About 25% of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. Specific causes of CRP elevation are unknown so far. We aimed to investigate whether inflammatory arthritis is associated with CRP elevation. Furthermore, we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of clinical examination compared to musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) for detection of arthritis.
Arthritis is more frequent in CRP + compared to CRP- SSc patients. Compared to MSUS sensitivity of clinical examination is low for the detection of arthritis; this is likely due to skin fibrosis and soft tissue edema. Therefore, regular monitoring via MSUS should be considered as routine assessment in SSc patients.
Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fmed.2022.933809
Objectives: About 25% of patients with systemic sclerosis (SSc) have elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) levels
Specific causes of CRP elevation are unknown so far
We aimed to investigate whether inflammatory arthritis is associated with CRP elevation
we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of clinical examination compared to musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) for detection of arthritis
Methods: Sixty-five patients with SSc (51 females) were enrolled and allocated into a CRP-positive (CRP+
n = 20; CRP elevated for at least two years prior to enrollment) and a CRP-negative (CRP−; n = 45) cohort
All patients were examined clinically (modified Rodnan Skin Score
received a comprehensive MSUS of their hands and feet
as well as laboratory testing (antibody status; CRP)
Statistical analyses were performed using non-parametrical tests without adjustments
Results: Patient with a disease duration <3 years had higher CRP levels (p = 0.042)
Anti-centromere antibodies dominated in CRP- patients (p = 0.013)
and anti-Scl70 antibodies in CRP + patients (p = 0.041)
Joint effusion and B-mode synovitis prevailed in male (p < 0.00001; p < 0.0001) and CRP + (p = 0.001; p < 0.00001) patients
Power Doppler (PD)-synovitis predominated in patients with diffuse SSc (p = 0.0052)
Joint effusion and B-/PD-synovitis were mostly confined to wrists
sensitivity of clinical examination was as low as 14.6%; specificity was 87.7%
Sensitivity was reduced by the presence of soft tissue edema or a mRSS > 10
Conclusion: Arthritis is more frequent in CRP + compared to CRP- SSc patients
Compared to MSUS sensitivity of clinical examination is low for the detection of arthritis; this is likely due to skin fibrosis and soft tissue edema
regular monitoring via MSUS should be considered as routine assessment in SSc patients
The specific cause of the CRP increase and the role of CRP in the pathogenesis of SSc are
We hypothesized, that arthritis might contribute to CRP elevation. Therefore, we investigated SSc patients with and without elevated CRP levels for prevalence and localization of arthritis. Joint count 66/68 is an accepted method to clinically quantify arthritis. Musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), however, are known to have a greater sensitivity for detecting subclinical arthritis than clinical examination (4–8)
MSUS is a sensitive method to even detect subclinical inflammatory changes
which might on one hand imply the risk of overrating non-significant findings
It therefore requires some training in order to be able to avoid potential pitfalls such as false positive ratings
MSUS is a well-evaluated imaging method that has the advantage over MRI of providing highly sensitive information in B- and PD-mode of the patient in a short time and without additional burden or the use of contrast agents
We thus evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of clinical joint assessment compared to MSUS
all patients received MSUS assessment as described below
Information on organ involvement and immunomodulatory medication was retrieved from the patient charts
Following clinical examination and assessment
all patients received MSUS the same day by an experienced rheumatologist and ultrasonographer (SF) who was blinded to the patient’s CRP status and clinical examination results
The study was approved by the Freiburg Institutional Review Board (386/17)
The study was conducted according to ICH/GCP (in compliance with the declaration of Helsinki)
All patients gave written informed consent prior to any study related measures
Patients were assigned to the CRP positive (CRP+) or CRP negative (CRP−) cohorts according to their CRP status over the last two years preceding study enrollment
The cut-off value for the highly sensitive CRP used in this study was <5 mg/L
CRP-status was deemed positive or negative if at least 75% of the CRP values were positive (>5 mg/L) or negative (<5 mg/L) in at least three half-yearly visits within the last two years
Confounding conditions such as the presence of an infection
etc.) were accounted for insofar as patients with other reasons for CRP elevation than SSc were not eligible for study participation
In order to minimize any potential therapy bias
patients were only included into the study if they had been on a stable therapy for at least one year prior to the study visit
Patients positive for anti-citrullinated protein antibodies (ACPA)
diagnosed with an overlap syndrome or with myositis were excluded from study participation
For all ultrasound scans an Esaote MyLab Twice ultrasound machine was used (Esoate
and all scans were performed by the same physician (SF) with 9 years of experience in MSK ultrasound
All musculoskeletal scans were obtained using an 18 MHz linear array at 10-18 MHz in B-mode and at 10.2 MHz in Power Doppler (PD) mode (750 PRF)
talonavicular and upper ankle joints as well as metatarsophalangeal joints (MTPs) were examined and evaluated in all patients to get an extensive image of the patient’s joint involvement
and DIPs were scanned both at dorsal and palmar sites
the Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare age
severity and frequencies of ultrasound findings and to compare clinical scores in the two cohorts (CRP+ and CRP−)
The Spearman rank correlation test was carried out to compare the results of the clinical and ultrasound examination
R-values > 0.1–0.5 indicate a moderate and >0.5–1 a strong correlation
The remaining calculations were carried out employing the Fisher’s exact test
whereby binary distributed characteristics can be examined in two different cohorts
The data was either presented as mean value ± standard deviation
or relative frequencies (%) with information on the total number
The level of significance was set at p < 0.05
Statistical analyses were guided/supervised by expert biostatisticians (MK
Ortmann Statistik©; see section “Acknowledgments”)
STROBE-diagram of group allocation as well as inclusion and exclusion criteria are shown
Baseline characteristics of all study participants at the study visit
Thirty-six patients had anti-centromere antibodies (55.4%)
two patients had anti-centromere and anti-Scl-70 antibodies (3.1%); in nine patients neither anti-centromere nor anti-Scl-70 antibodies (13.8%) were present
When comparing patients positive for anti-Scl-70 antibodies to patients positive for anti-nucleosome antibodies
we found that anti-nucleosome antibodies were more frequent in CRP- patients (p = 0.013)
whereas in CRP+ patients anti-Scl-70 antibody-positivity was more common (p = 0.041)
SSc-patients with tender joints in clinical examination were significantly compromised in all HAQ-domains of joint function and mobility, despite the domains of dressing/grooming and activity. Patients with tender joints also reported significantly higher values on the VAS for joint pain and their disease intensity, see Table 2
Correlations between tender joints on clinical examination versus total HAQ score
Localization and prevalence of joint effusion and arthritis in CRP+ and CRP− patients
joint effusion as well as synovitis in B- and PD-mode was most frequently found in the first and second MTP joints
the talo-navicular joints as well as the wrists
joint effusion was significantly more frequent in CRP + patients in the talo-navicular joints (p = 0.0181)
and B-mode synovitis was more frequent in the MTP I (p = 0.021) and MTP III joints (p = 0.0075) compared to the CRP- patients
PD-mode synovitis are shown correlated with patient characteristics
Location (X-axis) and frequency (Y-axis; absolute numbers) of joint involvement on ultrasound evaluation is shown
Panel (A) shows joints with effusion on ultrasound evaluation
Panel (B) shows joints with B-mode synovitis on ultrasound evaluation
Panel (C) shows joints with PD-mode synovitis on ultrasound evaluation
Significantly more CRP + than CRP- patients showed calcifications in ultrasound examinations of their joint and ligament structures (p = 0.028)
arthritis was more common in SSc-patients with continuously elevated CRP levels
In the following we outline the findings on patient level
In clinical examination 52% (34/65) of the patients showed at least one painful and/or swollen joint
In 25% (16/65) of the patients joint effusion and/or synovitis in B- and/or PD-mode could be detected in a clinically conspicuous joint
In 88% of all examined patients there was at least one effused joint detectable in MSUS (n = 57/65; 220 joints with effusions)
40% showed B-mode-synovitis (n = 26/65; 60 joints B-mode positive) and 17% were PD-positive (n = 11/65
2853 joints were examined both clinically and by MSUS
Fifteen percent (32/220) of joints that showed at least effusion in MSUS were conspicuous in clinical examination
25% (5/20) of the joints that were PD-positive had arthritis in clinical examination
only 9% (32/357) of the joints that indicated pathologies (pain and/or swelling) on clinical examination showed pathological findings in MSUS
These data show that the majority of clinically conspicuous joints (91%) were not confirmed by MSUS
in patients with arthralgia MSUS could detect clinically inapparent arthritis and was markedly superior to clinical examination in terms of sensitivity and specificity: Clinical examination showed a sensitivity of 14.6% and a specificity of 87.7%
A high mRSS > 10 significantly reduced the specificity of clinical examination to 85.2% (p = 0.0012)
sensitivity was only nominally reduced by the presence of soft tissue edema or a high mRSS > 10
Differentiation between limited and diffuse SSc resulted in a sensitivity of 11.3% and a specificity of 93.7% for limited SSc
and a sensitivity of 18.1% and a specificity of 79.6% for diffuse SSc
In the case of joints that were both swollen and tender in clinical assessment the sensitivity of clinical examination decreased to 1.8% compared to MSUS
whether the presence of inflammatory arthritis in clinical and/or ultrasound examination is associated with elevated CRP levels in patients with SSc
The connection between arthritis and increased CRP values in patients with SSc has already been examined by various working groups in the past (6, 7, 15, 16), however, not always using MSUS for diagnosis of arthritis but X-ray (15)
which is clearly less sensitive and cannot always distinguish active from previous
being a mere snapshot of the inflammatory activity
all the above mentioned studies focused on hand joints only
whereas we examined both the joints of the hands and feet in order to also map the weight-bearing joints and to provide a more comprehensive overview of potentially affected joints
Our data show that the joints of CRP + SSc patients more frequently present inflammatory arthritis than those of CRP− SSc patients
male patients had significantly more frequently joint effusions and B-mode synovitis
and patients with diffuse SSc had significantly more often PD-mode synovitis
we therefore excluded patients with rheumatoid arthritis
myositis or elevated rheumatoid factor and/or anti-CCP antibodies from participation in our study
Previous studies described pathological changes in especially the MCP and PIP joints, as well as the wrists and ankles (8, 20)
which showed a particular involvement of the wrists
ankles and the MTP joints with B- and PD-mode positive arthritis mainly occurring in the wrists and MTP joints
we evaluated the sensitivity and specificity of clinical examination compared to musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS)
and clinical evaluation often failed to detect synovial inflammation
An advantage of our study is the larger number of joints assessed by a more sensitive imaging modality applying stringent methodology
The above studies had in common that clinical examination missed joint involvement, but all joints identified in clinical examination showed pathologies in MSUS (6, 7)
Some patients presented with signs of arthritis in clinical examination but did not have any correlates in MSUS
Other patients who were clinically unremarkable had pathological changes in MSUS
even if there is clinically no evidence of arthritis MSUS should be considered in patients reporting joint pain
A confounding factor limiting the sensitivity of clinical examination and explaining in part the high number of painful joints without ultrasound correlates is skin thickening and puffiness/edema in SSc patients
changes in skin can lead to severe periarticular skin tension
Patients often perceive this as joint pain
In a purely clinical examination this distinction is difficult to make
MSUS offers the possibility to differentiate whether or not there is true inflammatory arthritis
the joints of CRP + SSc patients exhibited arthritis more often than the joints of CRP− SSc patients
The underlying pathophysiological mechanisms require further investigation
Arthritis might represent one possible cause of CRP elevation
Given the poor sensitivity of clinical joint examination
the implementation of joint ultrasound into daily clinical routine should be considered
standardized X-ray examinations of the joints affected were not available
we do not have information about the erosive state or other manifestations of radiographic bone damage in this cohort
or the effects of a continuously elevated CRP might have had in these patients
the subgroups of patients with tendon friction rubs (TFR) or calcinosis cutis were too small to deduct a meaningful statement from
Bearing in mind that especially TFR is usually associated with early and more severe SSc
focusing on these manifestations and its connection to CRP levels might be a valid target for a consecutive study
One of the strengths of our study is that we only enrolled patients with CRP values available over the last two years
enabling us to truly tell apart CRP + patients from CRP− patients
we assessed a comparatively high number of joints both clinically and ultrasonographically
which makes our study one of the largest ultrasound study in the field of SSc
Whether CRP+ patients will benefit more than CRP- patients from immunosuppressive treatment such as methotrexate
mycophenolate or tocilizumab is an important question relevant for personalized treatment of SSc
The results of our study should be useful to design future prospective randomized trials which may address treatment stratification based on CRP levels
The original contributions presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary material
further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
Data are available upon reasonable request
The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethik-Kommission der Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Engelberger Straße 21, 79106 Freiburg E-Mail: ZWtmckB1bmlrbGluaWstZnJlaWJ1cmcuZGU= Telefax 0761/270 – 72630 (386/17)
The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study
and RV contributed to conception and design of the study
DF wrote the first draft of the manuscript
All authors contributed to manuscript revision
We gratefully acknowledge all patients involved in this study and thank Dr
Francesca Rumi for valuable support in statistical questions
Manuel Keute (from Ortmann Statistics@) for his valuable input during revision of manuscript
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmed.2022.933809/full#supplementary-material
Supplementary Figure 1 | Image examples of synovitis grades 0-III° in B- and PD-mode are shown for wrists
and of synovitis grades 0-II° in B- and PD-mode for MTP I joints
f: ulnar view longitudinal; joint effusion II°; B-mode synovitis II°; PD-mode synovitis II°; peritendinitis around the extensor digitorum tendon
h: longitudinal plane; joint effusion II°; B-mode synovitis III°; PD-mode synovitis III°
R: radius; U: ulna; L: lunate; C: capitate; T: triquetrum
j: no joint effusion; no synovitis in B- or PD-mode
l: joint effusion I°; B-mode synovitis I°; no synovitis in PD-mode
n: no joint effusion; B-mode synovitis I°; PD-mode synovitis I°
p: no joint effusion; B-mode synovitis II°; PD-mode synovitis II°
MTP head: metatarsophalangeal head; PB: phalangeal base
*White asterisks indicate distinct skin thickening
Association of C-reactive protein with high disease activity in systemic sclerosis: results from the canadian scleroderma research group
Inflammatory stays inflammatory: a subgroup of systemic sclerosis characterized by high morbidity and inflammatory resistance to cyclophosphamide
Magnetic resonance imaging and musculoskeletal ultrasonography detect and characterize covert inflammatory arthropathy in systemic sclerosis patients with arthralgia
Psoriatic arthritis: correlation between imaging and pathology
Ultrasonographic features of the hand and wrist in systemic sclerosis
Ultrasonographic hand features in systemic sclerosis and correlates with clinical
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Standardization of the modified rodnan skin score for use in clinical trials of systemic sclerosis
Reliability of ultrasonography to detect synovitis in rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic literature review of 35 studies (1,415 patients)
Musculoskeletal ultrasound including definitions for ultrasonographic pathology
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Reliability of a consensus-based ultrasound score for tenosynovitis in rheumatoid arthritis
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Synovial involvement assessed by power Doppler ultra-sonography in systemic sclerosis: results of a cross-sectional study
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Voll RE and Finzel S (2023) Inflammatory arthritis in systemic sclerosis is associated with elevated C-reactive protein and requires musculoskeletal ultrasound for reliable detection
Copyright © 2023 Feldmann, Jandova, Heilmeier, Kollert, Voll and Finzel. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Stephanie Finzel, U3RlcGhhbmllLkZpbnplbEB1bmlrbGluaWstZnJlaWJ1cmcuZGU=
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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ob ihr Kölner Stadtteil bereits ans Netz angeschlossen ist und steigen Sie um
Klimaschutz und der effiziente Einsatz von Energie gehen Hand in Hand
In unseren Heizkraftzwerken nutzen wir den eingesetzten Brennstoff (Erdgas)
um gleichzeitig Strom und Wärme zu erzeugen
In Ballungsräumen wie Köln ist Fernwärme besonders sinnvoll
weil viele Haushalte ans Fernwärmenetz angeschlossen werden können
Sie eignet sich auch zur Warmwasserbereitung
Da Sie keine eigene Heizungsanlage im Haus haben
ist der Wartungsaufwand für Sie sehr gering
Schornsteinfeger-Gebühren und zusätzliche Versicherungen entfallen
Sollte sich die Gasspeicherumlage zum 1.7.2025 erneut verändern
wird der vereinbarte Arbeitspreis zu diesem Termin entsprechend angepasst
Die unten genannten Preise sind Bruttopreise
Arbeitspreis pro kWh für die verbrauchte Wärmemenge inkl
Arbeitspreis pro kWh für den Ausstoß von CO2
Warmwasserpreis pro m³ (nur bei gesonderter Messung) inkl
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Jahresgrundpreis pro kW zur Leistungsvorhaltung für alle weiteren kW Anschlussleistung
Aufgrund der Erhöhung der Gasspeicherumlage zum 1.1.2025 werden die Verbrauchspreise entsprechend angepasst
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Geben Sie einfach Ihre Adresse ein und schauen Sie nach
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Unsere Fernwärme erzeugen wir mit hocheffizienten Kraftwerken und generieren damit nicht nur einen Effizienzvorteil
Diesen Vorteil übernehmen Sie im Gebäudeenergieausweis
indem Sie unsere zertifizierten Primärenergiefaktoren zur Anwendung bringen
Das heißt für Sie: Ein Gebäude mit Fernwärmeanschluss wird über den Energieausweis energetisch aufgewertet
Wir lassen den Primärenergiefaktor unserer Netze regelmäßig überprüfen
Damit ist diese Form der Heizung zukunftsorientiert und umweltschonend
Ein sehr starker Einflussfaktor auf die auszuweisende Höhe der CO
-Emissionen und auf die Ermittlung des Primärenergiefaktors ist die Berechnungsmethode
Sowohl für die Ermittlung der Treibhausgasemissionen als auch für die Ermittlung des Primärenergiefaktors aus Kraft-Wärme-Kopplungsanlagen gibt es verschiedene
Die für den jeweiligen Anwendungsfall heranzuziehende Berechnungsmethode wird in der Regel von der entsprechenden Verordnung/Gesetz vorgegeben
Bitte beachten Sie diesbezüglich die Hinweise zu den Tabellen
Treibhausgasemissionen werden seit Inkrafttreten des Gebäudeenergiegesetzes stets mit Vorketten berechnet
dass der gesamte Lebensweg mit einbezogen wird
also die direkten Umwelteffekte plus die von den vorgelagerten Prozessketten ausgehenden Umwelteffekte
Konkret führt dies zu einer Erhöhung der ausgewiesenen Treibhausgasemissionen
obwohl sich an der jeweiligen Erzeugungsanlage und der Fahrweise der jeweiligen Anlage nichts geändert hat
Mit Inkrafttreten des „Gesetzes zur Einsparung von Energie und zur Nutzung erneuerbarer Energien zur Wärme- und Kälteerzeugung in Gebäuden“ – kurz „Gebäudeenergiegesetz (GEG)“ – zum 1.11.2020 ändert sich die Methodik zur Bestimmung des Primärenergiefaktors (PEF) von Fernwärmesystemen
2018 behalten die derzeitigen Zertifikate zum Primärenergiefaktor trotzdem ihre Gültigkeit
GEG 2020 ist damit derzeit der Primärenergiefaktor der nachfolgenden Tabelle anzuwenden
Zur Beurteilung der hohen Anlageneffizienz ist zusätzlich der Anteil der KWK-Erzeugung ausgewiesen
§ 22 (3) GEG:2020-08; Liegt der ermittelte und veröffentlichte Wert des PEF eines Wärmenetzes ohne Erneuerbare Energien unter einem Wert von 0,3 ist als PEF der Wert von 0,3 zu verwenden
wenn der PEF nicht vom Fernwärmeversorgungsunternehmen ermittelt und veröffentlicht wurde
4) Prognose Carnot-Methode (DIN EN 15316-4-5: 2017-09 Abschnitt 6.2.2.1.6.3)
Gemäß CO2KostAufG müssen für Wärmelieferungen die bei der Wärmeerzeugung entstehenden CO
-Emissionen nach der "Finnischen Methode" für jedes Netz gesondert ermittelt werden
-Emissionen nach der "Finnischen Methode" kann allerdings erst nach Ablauf des betreffenden Kalenderjahres begonnen werden
da für die Berechnung die Energie-Einsatzmengen sowie die Wärme-Absatzmengen des jeweiligen Kalenderjahres erforderlich sind
Da RheinEnergie in der Fernwärme "rollierend" abrechnet
werden nicht alle Wärmezähler zum Stichtag 31.12
Zwangsläufig basiert die Ermittlung der Wärme-Absatzmengen des betreffenden Kalenderjahres teilweise auf hochgerechneten Verbrauchsdaten
Die Wärmelieferung der RheinEnergie erfolgt aus Wärmenetzen
die aus Wärmeerzeugungsanlagen gespeist werden
welche dem Europäischen Emissionshandel unterliegen
Für Wärme aus diesen Wärmeerzeugungsanlagen ist (gemäß § 3 Absatz 4 Nummer 4 Buchstabe b CO2KostAufG) als maßgeblicher Zertifikatepreis der Durchschnittspreis der Versteigerungen nach § 8 Absatz 1 TEHG in dem der Rechnungsstellung vorangegangenen Kalenderjahr heranzuziehen
Die Festpreise pro Emissionszertifikat nach § 10 Absatz 2 Satz 2 BEHG gelten nicht
Weiterhin führt die Ermittlung der CO2-Kosten nach der "Finnischen Methode" zu abweichenden Kostenergebnissen
im Vergleich zu dem von RheinEnergie seit 2015 für alle Teilnetze einheitlich in Rechnung gestellten CO
Der durchschnittliche Zertifikatepreis 2022 (für das Kalenderjahr 2023) betrug 80,40 €/t
Der durchschnittliche Zertifikatepreis 2023 (für das Kalenderjahr 2024) betrug 83,68 €/t
Der durchschnittliche Zertifikatepreis 2024 (für das Kalenderjahr 2025) betrug 65,01 €/t
welche Informationen der Vermieter den Mietern in der Heizkostenabrechnung anzugeben hat
Hiezu gehören bei der Versorgung mit Fernwärme:
der Anteil der eingesetzten Energieträger
der Primärenergiefaktor des Fernwärmenetzes
Im Rahmen der Heizkostenverordnung gibt es jedoch keine Festlegung auf eine bestimmte Berechnungsmethodik
Eine Aussage zur korrekten Auswahl der oben angegebenen Werte für die Verwendung in der Heizkostenabrechnung können wir als Versorger leider nicht treffen
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