The Franconian retailer Schuh Mücke is entering a new era with a comprehensive rebranding: Under the new name MUECKE
the retailer presents itself with a revised brand presence
and a holistic shopping experience – implemented for the first time in the newly designed store in Rödental near Coburg
MUECKE is pursuing the goal of positioning itself as a modern fashion and lifestyle retailer
The textile segment will take up more space in the future
accounting for approximately 50 percent of the sales area
and accessories ranges are curated and coordinated with high-quality brands such as Marc Cain
The sports and sneaker section has also been further expanded
consisting of two modernized stores with a total of 7.000 square meters of retail space
serves as a pilot for the future store concept
and a shopping experience that online retail cannot replace
Managing Director Felix Schmuck emphasizes: "We're rethinking brick-and-mortar retail—not louder
emerged from the long-established Schuh Mücke company
The company operates in Bavaria with 13 stores and four outlets
totaling over 4 square meters of retail space
We always keep you up to date: with our free newsletter SHOEZ compact You will regularly receive all information from the shoe industry in a clear form when a new magazine is published
US Managing Director Peter Sachs hands over to Lance Taylor
One of the most modern leather industry facilities in Europe
Creditors' meeting decides against P&C's takeover offer
Sanela Krisat becomes International Sales Director
Canadian outdoor brand aims to accelerate growth in mountaineering boots
sales representatives and business partners throughout the DACH association
Telephone: +49 (0) 6 41 / 7 95 08 – 0Fax: +49 (0) 6 41 / 7 95 08 – 15Email: info@shoez.biz
Designed by willsch-media.de
Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article
Hummel and her fellow sisters of the Convent of Siessen staged an art exhibit to showcase her sketches
after her images began to appear on postcards
to create a sculpture modeled after one of her drawings
Born Berta Hummel in 1909, Sister Maria Innocentia Hummel was both an artist and a nun from the Third Order of St
Franz Goebel, one of the owners of the fabricator, saw huge potential in handcrafting high-quality figurines and made an agreement with the convent to do so
with M I Hummel engraved on each piece as a mark of authenticity
(The company also generally carves Hummel mold numbers
Following their introduction to the world at the 1935 Leipzig Fair
Hummel figurines quickly became very popular—particularly in the U.S.
as American soldiers stationed in Germany often sent them home as gifts for their children
Though Hummel passed away in 1946 at the age of 37, her pieces have retained their big following over the years. So much so that they’ve also attracted a big community of collectors. To support this burgeoning scene, the Goebel Collector’s Club began operating out of the U.S. in 1977, changing its name to M.I. Hummel Club when it went international
Manufaktur Rödental GmbH took over product design and manufacturing of the figures
Due to their rarity in some cases, certain Hummel figurines can fetch thousands of dollars on the secondary market. (For this reason, it’s imperative to understand how to spot a fake.) Many who buy and sell them also are collectors
Below are examples of some of the most valuable Hummels to sell on eBay right now
The specific version pictured above is particularly rare
As part of the approval process in the Goebel-Hummel agreement
Goebel would prepare samples of each sculpture for approval by Hummel and the convent before mass production
and was listed for close to $2500 on eBay in 2024
By definition, limited-edition figurines are relatively tough to find and, therefore, tend to sell for higher amounts among collectors. For the Autumn Time and Harvest Time figures, Goebel only produced 1000 of each design. A set of both in near-mint condition with their original boxes went for $2700 on eBay in July 2024
Discover More Fascinating Stories About Valuable Collectibles:
© 2025 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved
Franz Goebel, one of the owners of the fabricator, saw huge potential in handcrafting high-quality figurines and made an agreement with the convent to do so
Following their introduction to the world at the 1935 Leipzig Fair
Though Hummel passed away in 1946 at the age of 37, her pieces have retained their big following over the years. So much so that they’ve also attracted a big community of collectors. To support this burgeoning scene, the Goebel Collector’s Club began operating out of the U.S. in 1977, changing its name to M.I. Hummel Club when it went international
Due to their rarity in some cases, certain Hummel figurines can fetch thousands of dollars on the secondary market. (For this reason, it’s imperative to understand how to spot a fake.) Many who buy and sell them also are collectors
By definition, limited-edition figurines are relatively tough to find and, therefore, tend to sell for higher amounts among collectors. For the Autumn Time and Harvest Time figures, Goebel only produced 1000 of each design. A set of both in near-mint condition with their original boxes went for $2700 on eBay in July 2024
What does an early 20th-century German nun have to do with the collectibles market
No one wants to conduct toxicity tests using animals in pre-clinical trials
and it is only done when strictly necessary
social (and financial) responsibility to limit the number of animals used in tests to a minimum
While the safety of human volunteers in clinical trials is paramount
if it were possible to use fewer animals it would surely be in everyone’s interest to do so
doing all they can to use fewer animals in each study
and to finish studies before they cause suffering to the animals whenever possible.
major players from the European pharmaceutical industry were discussing
whether it was still necessary to use two species of mammals in toxicity testing for new medicines
There was a clear need for the issue to be considered in detail
and soon a new project to review this topic was initiated within the UK
led by the National Centre for the Replacement
Refinement and Reduction of Animals in Research (the NC3Rs).
It is required by law that all new drugs are tested in a rodent (usually mice or rats) and a larger non-rodent mammal (usually a dog
pig or monkey) before they are given to people
This is done because adverse effects in either species often hint at similar reactions in humans
and if a dose is toxic in both rodent and non-rodent species then it is likely also be adverse in humans.
These tests do not try to identify all side effects or consider the very specific effects that drugs will have on particular people
tell researchers whether the drug causes heart defects or builds-up in the liver over time
This information can translate to humans well enough for a decision to be made on whether to consider human trials
The use of two very different species has historically made it more likely that problems would be spotted
helping researchers to make decisions about whether to proceed to human testing and the design of clinical trials.
This approach has proven to be a cornerstone of a very effective regulatory regime
with no deaths and only one serious incident in over 40 years of UK clinical trials despite hundreds of thousands of human participants volunteering annually
more recently companies have started using computer modelling and laboratory screening that does not involve animals
This ‘mechanistic toxicology’ helps researchers to understand the underlying toxic effects of different types of compounds and predict potential effects in humans more accurately
Slowly but surely a bank of knowledge about how different chemical structures affect the body is being developed
the better scientists can predict how a related substance will behave
do we always need to test new medicines in two species
Although this is the current regulatory requirement
could companies carry out safety testing in a single species
an international expert working group was convened by the NC3Rs and the Association of British Pharmaceutical Industry (ABPI)
comprising 37 organisations from regulatory agencies
This group analysed the data for 172 different unmarketed drugs at various stages of their preclinical development and published their findings last month
Their report has been long-awaited by a sector
mindful of the need to protect human safety and respect regulatory guidelines
but that would prefer to avoid animal tests wherever possible.
There is some precedent for single species toxicity testing already
Some very specific studies to profile cancer drugs (genotoxic drugs targeting rapidly dividing cells) take this approach to speed-up testing
making new drugs quickly available to seriously ill patients who have few alternative treatments
for some newer ‘biological’ drugs
the regulatory requirements are slightly different and toxicity studies may only be performed in one species if the drug is highly specific and no other relevant species are identified
These tests are usually conducted in monkeys
if a particular biologic is known to also have activity in rats or mice
researchers would be expected to test in them as well.
Toxicity testing in two species is a legal requirement for almost all other types of medicines and is designed to protect healthy volunteers who take part in clinical trials
as well as patients who will eventually take the medicine
case-by-case approaches have been permitted in very limited circumstances
based on the therapy area and the scientific rationale for not carrying out animal tests
there are a few cases where immunotherapies for cancer have been given to extremely ill patients without testing in animals beforehand because no suitable species were identified and any potential risk to the patients was greatly outweighed by their need.
The working group reviewed existing safety data from compounds tested in two species
to see whether it would have been possible to gain the same level of safety information using a single species
The group included representatives from global pharmaceutical companies
academic institutions and government regulators
all toxicologists with expertise in running or reviewing these studies
They took reasonable steps to ensure that the compounds were not cherry-picked and made decisions about the data without knowing which compound was which (blinded).
The group reported that their study was a fair representation of the range of drugs tested within current industry portfolios
Two-thirds of the compounds submitted to the project were still actively being developed at the time
while one-third had been stopped during development
the vast majority had been rejected from continuing on to clinical trials following toxicity studies in animals
as the aim of toxicity tests is to screen out potentially harmful compounds before they are given to people
it shows that the testing process is working well.
39 were tested in only one species – a monkey was used in 34 of these (mostly biologicals)
The remaining 133 compounds were tested in two species: a rodent or rabbit and a non-rodent such as a dog or a monkey. Rats were the most commonly used rodents (115 substances)
while dogs (68) and monkeys (55) were the most commonly used non-rodents.
In 66% of cases (81/125) where two species had been used in tests
the submitting company felt they could have made relevant decisions about safety using only a single species
it can be difficult to predict up-front which species would lead to the most useful data
as the rodent species provide the most helpful data in some cases
while the non-rodent species is more useful in others
Where two species were used for short-term toxicity studies
the same two species were often also used for longer-term toxicity studies
in most cases revealing no new information about the toxicity of the potential drug
Moving from short-term to long-term studies could therefore be an opportunity for companies to decide whether both species are still needed to give the necessary data.
Taking a single species approach to toxicity testing
would mean significant changes to regimes for testing new drugs
This approach is already outlined and accepted for biologicals
however within the dataset used by the working group
few of these drugs had reduced to one species for the longer-term studies
possibly because companies prefer a comprehensive set of safety data from two species
or because they are unclear when a single species approach is acceptable.
extensive changes to regulations would be needed before the current approach could be changed
companies would need clear guidance to support those making decisions
so they can be confident that they will not miss toxic effects
The working group concluded that assessing the need for a second species when moving from short-term to long-term studies would be a valuable approach
but more data and research is needed to develop guidance before adopting it.
particularly for the high number of drugs that do not progress to clinical trials
may make it easier to identify patterns for when a second species is needed
including examples where a second species was not required
It would allow the agencies that govern the licensing of medicines to consider greater flexibility around the use of a second species in future toxicity testing.
The answer to whether we really need two species to test for potential toxic drug effects remains murky
It seems that two species are not always needed
but precisely whether rodent or non-rodent species are most useful
for which types of drugs and under what circumstances
are currently open to (expert) interpretation.
regulators require the use of two species in the vast majority of toxicity tests
The comparative data from both species allows researchers to be confident that toxic effects will be identified in the pre-clinical stages of testing
For most types of drugs there is not yet enough evidence for researchers or regulators to give a substance tested in only one species to healthy volunteers
as experience is gained from single species testing in biologicals and data from alternative methodologies (such as in vitro tests or computer simulations) are collected
it seems likely that single species toxicity testing for the majority of new drugs is not far away.
If the dataset established here continues to grow and the drive to make the change continues
the work of this expert group may have brought that day significantly closer.
(2020) Opportunities for use of one species for longer-term toxicology testing during drug development: A cross-industry evaluation
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0273230020300507?via%3Dihub#
Back to News
Copyright © 2025 - All rights reserved.
In this study, voles were divided into three groups including a male group, a female group, and a breeding group, and paper mulberry leaves were added into basal fodder of voles maintained in laboratory, of which the proportion of leaf weight was 50%. In each group, voles were fed with mixed fodder as treatment (BP) and voles were fed with basal fodder as contrast (CK).
Volume 14 - 2023 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2023.1092792
Introduction: The Yangtze vole (Microtus fortis) is a small herbivorous rodent that usually causes damage to crops and forests in China
Various measures were used to control their population including chemical rodenticides
rodenticides may cause secondary damage to the environment and the ecosystem
the development of new rodent sterilants is urgent
Considering that some compounds of paper mulberry leaves have been verified that can inhibit the biosynthesis of sexual hormone
we aimed to explore the antifertility effect of paper mulberry leaves on M
voles were divided into three groups including a male group
and paper mulberry leaves were added into basal fodder of voles maintained in laboratory
of which the proportion of leaf weight was 50%
voles were fed with mixed fodder as treatment (BP) and voles were fed with basal fodder as contrast (CK)
Results and discussion: After feeding for more than 1 month
the results indicated that paper mulberry leaves attracted voles to feed
but inhibited their growth and reproduction
food intakes of BP have been significantly higher than CK (p< 0.05)
weights of voles in male and female groups were 72.283 ± 7.394 g and 49.717 ± 2.278 g in the fifth week
and both were significantly reduced compared with their original weight (p< 0.05)
testicular volumes of male voles fed with BP were significantly smaller than CK (former: 318.000 ± 44.654 mm3
latter: 459.339 ± 108.755 mm3); the testosterone level
and vitality of BP were obviously weaker than CK
Female uteruses and oophoron of BP grew slower
and the organ coefficients of uterus and oophoron fed BP were both significantly lower than CK (p< 0.05)
The first reproduction of BP couple voles spent 45 days
These results suggest that paper mulberry leaves could be the potential resource to produce sterilants to control rodent populations by delaying their sexual growth and reproduction
the apparent advantages of paper mulberry are that it is an abundant resource and the inhibitory effect could be effective in both male and female individuals
Our conclusion also supports the transformation of rodent management from lethal management to fertility control
which would be more ecologically friendly to agriculture and the ecosystem
new rodenticides should consider the danger they pose for non-target organisms
It suggests taking advantage of the local plant materials to control the rodent pests
which may be less harmful to other organisms
and their reproduction may be delayed by inhibiting estrogens
environmentally neutral and sustainable methods
plant-based sterilants were more environmental and economic
paper mulberry leaves were the available materials that were expediently obtained around regions with rodent pests
The great palatability of paper mulberry leaves for animals has been known
which may imply that the leaves can be substitute food for rodents in croplands
verifying the antifertility activity of paper mulberry leaves on rodents is also important for exploring its utilization
if the antifertility activity was certified on rodents
the advantage of paper mulberry leaves is significant to produce rodent sterilants
this study explored the effect of paper mulberry leaves as food for M
We assessed their feeding preferences and variations in reproduction
which could provide a scientific reference for developing plant-based sterilants
Fresh leaves were collected from paper mulberry trees in Xiangtang City, China (E112°45′–112°55′, N27°53′–28°03′), which were ground into powder after being dried. Moreover, the basal fodder was provided by Hunan SJA Laboratory Animal Co., Ltd. and contained crude protein and crude fat with a calorific value of 20%, 4.8%, or 17.1% (Zhu et al., 2011)
The basal fodder was also ground into powder
two types of fodder were prepared: the powdered basal fodder (CK) and the treated fodder that mixed paper mulberry leaves in basic fodder
in which the weight proportion of leaves was 50% (BP)
The M. fortis that were used in the present study were the offspring of wild-caught individuals, which were captured from the Dongting Lake area and maintained in the laboratory, and outbred stock. M. fortis is an important pest in agriculture and forestry (Xu et al., 2015)
The feeding ability of the different sexes of M
There were two individuals in each cage: the male and female groups had same-sex cages while one male and one female were in each cage for the breeding group
The BP fodder was considered as the experimental treatment and the CK fodder was considered as the contrastive treatment
36 60-day-old voles were fed and maintained in organic glass cages
There were dismountable troughs in the cages and the rearing temperature was controlled at 20–22°C with 12-h light/dark cycles
Food and water were plentiful throughout the experiments
The initial body weights of the voles were measured before the experiments and the mean weight in each group was calculated
each individual was measured weekly for 5 weeks
The original and final weights of the voles were compared to evaluate the differences between the CK- and BP-fed voles in each group
the consumption of fodder and foraging behaviors were inspected
The daily consumption of fodder was regarded as food intake per body weight and was used for analysis in this study
Weekly videos were also recorded for 5 weeks
the first of which was carried out after feeding for 3 days
The cages were recorded for 1 h (one by one over 2 days) and the next videos of each cage were recorded after an interval of 7 days
the foraging numbers and foraging duration times were counted
the reproduction situation in each cage for the breeding group was inspected every day
then removed the fetuses using clean tweezers and weighed them all together
the time of the reproduction event was calculated either from the beginning of the experiment or from the previous reproduction event
The animal study protocol was approved by the Ethics Committee of Institute of Subtropical Agriculture
The Chinese Academy of Sciences with protocol code: U20A20118 approved on 1 December 2021
Blood samples were collected immediately after the voles were narcotized by removing the eyeballs (Deng et al., 2018). The blood samples were kept at room temperature for 1 h. Then, the blood samples were centrifuged twice at 5,000 rpm for 10 min and the serum was transferred into new tubes. The chemiluminescent immunoassay method (Yang et al., 2020) was used to determine the quantity of the male testosterone and female estradiol
The mean values of male testosterone and female estradiol were calculated for the CK- and BP-fed voles
Sperm samples were collected from the epididymides after putting in normal saline at 37°C and then counted using a blood counting chamber (Yang et al., 2012)
The quantity of sperms in the corner and central counters were recorded using a microscope and the sum total for each individual was calculated
at least five slides for each individual were selected randomly and magnified 40 times under the microscope and then the numbers of active and static sperms were recorded over 20 min
According to the ratio of active sperms in each slide
the mean values for the CK- and BP-fed voles were calculated
The mean values were calculated for the CK- and BP-fed voles in each group using SPSS software
The chi-square test was used to compare the variations in weights between the CK- and BP-fed voles
The Mann–Whitney U test was used to estimate the differences in foraging numbers
and the independent samples t-test was used to evaluate the differences in fodder consumptions
and the characteristics of the sperms between the CK- and BP-fed voles
The consumptions of fodder were analyzed over 5 weeks for each group (Figure 1)
the food intakes were relatively stable (male group: 0.095 ± 0.006 g/g; female group: 0.101 ± 0.010 g/g; breeding group: 0.109 ± 0.011g/g)
while the food intakes of the BP-fed voles changed as the experiment proceeded
the consumption of the BP feed in the female group ranged from 0.900 g/g to 0.126 g/g
which was significantly higher than that of the CK feed that ranged from 0.777 g/g to 0.1003 g/g (p< 0.01)
There was no significant difference in consumption rates between the BP and CK feed in the male group or the breeding group (p > 0.05)
the consumption of the BP feed was significantly more than that of the CK feed in all groups (p< 0.05)
the range of fodder consumptions reduced gradually after the second week
fortis per unit weight: (A) male group; (B) female group; (C) breeding group
NS represents p > 0.05; * represents 0.01< p< 0.05; ** represents p< 0.01
CK was the basic fodder of mice in laboratory
and BP was the mixed fodder constituted by 50% weight of paper mulberry leaves and 50% weight of basic fodder
The foraging numbers and duration times were also recorded for 5 weeks (Figure 2)
The foraging numbers and the feeding times of the different voles varied greatly
Foraging numbers ranged from 6.500 ± 3.500 to 13.500 ± 7.500 and 14.000 ± 3.042 per hour for CK-fed voles in the male group and female group
and from 8.000 ± 13.423 to 14.500 ± 6.928 and from 12.667 ± 0.289 to 19.667 ± 6.171 per hour for BP-fed voles
There was no significant difference in the foraging numbers between the CK- and BP-fed voles in the male group or female group (p > 0.05)
the foraging numbers of the BP-fed voles were higher than the foraging numbers of the CK-fed voles
though the difference was not significant (p > 0.05)
The foraging duration times increased from the first week to the second week in all three groups and reached higher levels in the second and third weeks
there was no significant difference in the foraging duration times between the BP- and CK-fed voles in the female and male groups (p > 0.05)
The foraging times of the BP-fed voles were also higher than those of the CK-fed voles in the breeding group
The differences were not significant between the CK- and BP-fed voles
except in the first week in breeding group when the foraging duration of the BP-fed voles was 52.942 ± 0.786 s
which was much longer than that of the CK-fed voles (23.819 ± 5.335 s; p< 0.01)
Figure 2 The foraging characteristics in the different groups of M
fortis: (A) foraging number; (B) foraging duration; (1) male group; (2) female group; (3) breeding group
NS represents p > 0.05; ** represents p< 0.01
Figure 3 The variations in weight in the different groups of M
fortis: (A) male group; (B) female group; (C) breeding group
* represents p< 0.05; NS represents p > 0.05
The dotted line represents the mean original weight
The effects of paper mulberry leaves on the reproductive organs of M. fortis were different from those on other organs (Figure 4)
The BP feed showed a negative influence on reproductive organs in the male and female groups
in which the organ coefficients of the uteruses and oophoron were significantly lower in BP-fed voles than those in CK-fed voles (p< 0.05)
Although there was no significant difference in the organ coefficients of testes between BP- and CK-fed voles (p > 0.05)
the mean testicular volume of CK-fed voles was 459.339 ± 108.755 mm3
which was significantly larger than that of BP-fed voles (318.000 ± 44.654 mm3; p< 0.05)
The organ coefficients of the hearts and livers did not show any significant difference between males and females (p > 0.05)
but a higher organ coefficient of the kidneys was observed in the BP-fed voles (p< 0.05)
The organ coefficient of the lungs was higher in BP-fed voles than CK-fed voles in the male group (p< 0.05)
while there was no significant difference between the CK- and BP-fed voles in the female group (p > 0.05)
Figure 4 The organ coefficients in the male and female groups: (A) male group; (B) female group
Figure 5 The contents of the sex hormones (A) and the characteristic of the sperm (B)
Reproduction was recorded twice among CK-fed voles, but only once for BP-fed voles (Table 1)
The first and second reproduction events of CK-fed voles lasted 21 days and 22 days
but the reproduction event of BP-fed voles lasted 45 days
which was much more delayed than that of the CK-fed voles
For each reproduction event of the CK-fed voles
the mean number of newborns was 4.5; however
there were only two newborns from the BP-fed voles
Based on the lower number of newborns from the BP-fed voles
the mean weight of the newborns was 4.700 g
which was a little heavier than that from the CK-fed voles (3.878 g and 4.524 g) for the two reproduction events
Table 1 The reproductive characteristics in the breeding group
palatability should be considered in developing sustainable rodenticides or sterilants
Studies have demonstrated that plant extracts can be used as rodenticides (Teshome et al., 2010; Robinson and Sisco, 2019). Although scholars have worked on the chemosterilization of rodents, most have shown effective results for only one sex (Sarkar et al., 2000; Tran and Hinds, 2013)
one significant advantage of paper mulberry is that it inhibits the growth of reproductive organs in both male and female voles
Two avenues for future research have emerged from this study: one is to extract and isolate the active compounds from paper mulberry that inhibit the fecundity of M
fortis and explore the pathway by which this effect occurs
The second is to explore whether the effects of paper mulberry leaves are universal by determining whether these effects can be duplicated in field populations of M
vole numbers may be increased through use in further experimentation relating to the sterilant properties of paper mulberry leaves
new technologies must be more effective in managing rodent populations than established methods
With the move away from lethal management to fertility control
rodent population management will become more socially acceptable
and effective at the agriculture and ecosystem scale
This study provides a scientific reference for the development of sterilants in the management of vole populations
Paper mulberry leaves inhibited the fecundity of M
the voles were not poisoned and showed negligible damage in non-reproductive organs but displayed inhibited growth of the reproductive organs
The female uterus coefficients and oophoron coefficients were significantly lower than that fed basal fodder
and male testicular volume was also inferior when voles were fed the leaves
male reproductive parameters were weaker after feeding paper mulberry leaves
including testosterone level and sperm count
paper mulberry leaves might be a potentially sustainable resource that controls rodent populations by delaying their reproductive period
It also follows an orientation that manages the rodent populations by controlling fecundity instead of lethal management
this study only scratched the surface of natural phenomena
and more work is required in further studies
what substance does paper mulberry produce that works in rodents
and is this substance more effective after being extracted
using paper mulberry leaves could become an effective strategy for managing rodent pests in agriculture and forests
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/supplementary material
Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
The Chinese Academy of Sciences with protocol code: U20A20118 approved on 1th Dec
The experiments were conceived and designed by YZ
All authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This study was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (U20A20118)
the Chinese Universities Scientific Fund (2452022018)
the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (2020M683592)
the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province (2022JQ-202) the National Key R&D Program of China (2022YFD1400400)
and College Students' Innovative Entrepreneurial Training Plan Program of China (07063)
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
Aspects of the male reproductive toxicity/male antifertility property of andrographolide in albino rats: effect on the testis and the cauda epididymidal spermatozoa
doi: 10.1002/1099-1573(200009)14:6<432::AID-PTR622>3.0.CO;2-I
Evaluation of a chemosterilization strategy against Ceratitis capitata (Diptera: tephritidae) in mallorca island (Spain)
The transmission rate of MCMV in house mice in pens: implications for virally vectored immunocontraception
Extra-gonadal sites of estrogen biosynthesis and function
A histopathologic study of the effects of gossypol on the female rat
Fertility control of wild mouse populations: the effects of hormonal competence and an imposed level of sterility
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Theoretical model of rat population control via male sterilant
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Gossypol's effects on ingestive behaviour in mice: the first step in a systematic process to define gossypol's suitability for use in murine pest management (New Zealand: University of Waikato)
Google Scholar
Antifertility activity of medicinal plants
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
“Simulation of fertility control in an eruptive house mouse (Mus domesticus) population in south-eastern Australia”
Mice and People: Rodent Biology and Management
Australia: Australian Centre for Agricultural Research)
Google Scholar
Identification of small ORF-encoded peptides in mouse serum
Potential risk of nine rodenticides to birds and mammals: a comparative approach (Washington
USA: Office of Pesticides Programs Environmental Fate and Effects Division)
Google Scholar
Strategies in herbivory by mammals: the role of plant secondary compounds
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Prenylflavone derivatives from Broussonetia papyrifera
inhibit the growth of breast cancer cells in vitro and in vivo
Rodent damages and the management of agricultural rodent pests in China
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
antioxidant and antibacterial activities of Broussonetia papyrifera fruits polysaccharides
Comparison of some internal organs of adult Microtus fortis in different rearing density
Biological control of vertebrate pests using virally vectored immunocontraception
and ablation of spermatogonial stem cells in adult rhesus macaques
The effects of rat damage on deepwater rice yields in Bangladesh
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The status of fertility control for rodents–recent achievements and future directions
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Anthiovulatory activity of five indigenous plants in rabbits
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar
Antifertility screening of plants 3333 part 1
Google Scholar
Antityrosinase and antioxidant effects of ent-kaurane diterpenes from leaves of Broussonetia papyrifera
Literature review on residues of anticoagulant rodenticides in non-target animals (Copenhagen
Denmark: TemaNord; Nordic Council of Ministers)
Google Scholar
Comparison with various parts of Broussonetia papyrifera as to the antinociceptive and anti-inflammatory activities in rodents
Effects of nitrogen addition and mowing on rodent damage in an inner Mongolian steppe
Antifertility effect of chronically administered Martynia annua root extract on male rats
Martínez-Padilla
A negative association between bromadiolone exposure and nestling body condition in common kestrels: management implications for vole outbreaks
Specific staining of sertoli cell nuclei and evaluation of sertoli cell number and proliferative activity in meishan and white composite boars during the neonatal period
Prospects for the future: is there a role for virally vectored immunocontraception in vertebrate pest management
Sudden bovine death from mascagnia rigida in northeastern Brazil
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar
Towards sustainable management of rodents in organic animal husbandry
Use of anticoagulant rodenticides by pest management professionals in Massachusetts
Reversible antifertility effect of aqueous rhizome extract of Curcuma longa l
Sterility and abortive effects of the commercial neem (Azadirachta indica a
juss.) extract neem azal-T/S^{®} on female rat (Rattus norvegicus)
Google Scholar
Relationship between sampling intensity and precision for estimating damage to maize caused by rodents
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Crop losses due to outbreaks of Mastomys natalensis (Smith 1834) muridae
Palatability and efficacy of bromadiolone rodenticide block bait previously exposed to environmental conditions
Survey on the effect of plant extract on reproductive parameters of mammals: a review
Google Scholar
Acute toxicity of the leaves and extracts of Dichapetalum barteri (Engl.) in mice
Ethical aspects and dilemmas of fertility control of unwanted wildlife: an animal welfarist’s perspective
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Evaluation of CNS activities of aerial parts of Cynodon dactylon pers
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar
Sonoran desert rodent abundance response to surface temperature derived from remote sensing
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Communication in national rodent management programmes
Google Scholar
Contraceptive effects of Phyllanthus amarus extract in the male mouse (Mus musculus)
doi: 10.1002/(SICI)1099-1573(199712)11:8<594::AID-PTR157>3.0.CO;2-4
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Anticoagulant exposure and notoedric mange in bobcats and mountain lions in urban southern California
Detection of brodifacoum and other rodenticides in drug mixtures using thermal desorption direct analysis in real time mass spectrometry (TD-DART-MS)
PubMed Abstract | CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Polyphenols from Broussonetia papyrifera displaying potent alpha-glucosidase inhibition
The reversible antifertility effect of Piper betle linn
The opportunity for sexual selection and the evolution of non-responsiveness to pesticides
One hundred years of eruptions of house mice in Australia–a natural biological curio
Integrated management to reduce rodent damage to lowland rice crops in Indonesia
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Novel plant secondary metabolites impact dietary specialists more than generalists (Neotoma spp)
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Efficacy of zinc phosphide baits to control voles in alfalfa–an enclosure study
Arvicanthis abyssinicus: a potential non-synthetic rodenticide
Second generation anticoagulant rodenticides in predatory birds: probabilistic characterisation of toxic liver concentrations and implications for predatory bird populations in Canada
Poisonous plants affecting heart function of cattle in Brazil
Google Scholar
Fertility control of rodent pests: a review of the inhibitory effects of plant extracts on ovarian function
PubMed Abstract | Google Scholar
Sensitivity of some Australian animals to sodium fluoroacetate
(1080): additional species and populations
Google Scholar
Analysis of the activity rhythms of the great gerbil (Rhombomys opimus) and its predators and their correlations based on infrared camera technology
Google Scholar
Effect of the timing of applications and amount of 0.01% diphacinone consumed on mortality of California ground squirrels (Spermophilus beecheyi)
Google Scholar
The control of rodent damage in Australian macadamia orchards by manipulation of adjacent non-crop habitats
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
Influence of traffic exhausts on elements and polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in leaves of medicinal plant Broussonetia papyrifera
Habitat evaluation for outbreak of Yangtze voles (Microtus fortis) and management implications
Natural regeneration of indigenous tree species in Broussonetia papyrifera invaded sites in pra-anum forest reserve
Isolation and characterization of new phenolic compounds with estrogen biosynthesis-inhibiting and antioxidation activities from Broussonetia papyrifera leaves
Analysis on the toxicity of plant rondenticides against Microtus foris
Google Scholar
The effect of quinestrol on reproductive system of male Yangtze vole
Google Scholar
Adenosine accumulation causes metabolic disorders in testes and associates with lower testosterone level in obese mice
Content differences of condensed tannin in needles of Larix gmelinii by cutting needles and insect feeding
Google Scholar
Occurrence and control of Microtus foritis in dongting lake area
doi:10.16848/j.cnki.issn.1001-5280.2006.02.017
Google Scholar
Mathematical models of wildlife management by contraception
CrossRef Full Text | Google Scholar
The research and utilization statues of Broussonetia papyrifera resources and its prosprect
Google Scholar
A survey on effect of the rodent-proof wall for controlling Microtus fortis in dongting lake area
Google Scholar
Impacts of the three gorges project and converting farmland into lake on the Microtus fortis population in dongting lake region
Google Scholar
Small mammal community succession on the beach of dongting lake
Research advances of antifertility technology against rodent pest
Google Scholar
Effects of dietary protein content and food restriction on the physiological characteristics of female Microtus fortis
Google Scholar
Wei L and Xu Z (2023) Paper mulberry leaves as a potential sterilant: evidence from Microtus fortis—a laboratory study
Received: 08 November 2022; Accepted: 25 May 2023;Published: 09 June 2023
Copyright © 2023 Wang, Chen, Zhao, Zhang, Zhang, He, Wei and Xu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Zhenggang Xu, eHV6aGVuZ2dhbmdAbndhZnUuZWR1LmNu
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish
Connect with our staff on topics that matter to you via email or request a reprint
Place classified and announcement notices or grow your business with advertising and marketing solutions
Q: In response to your letter about the M.I
I am attaching a file that sums up the recent history of the M.I
Hummel Club and the owners who were producing the Hummel figurines
I belong to the Ocala What's New Chapter of the defunct M.I
One of our members found this information online
Koster under the name of "Manufaktur Rodental GmbH & Co" was declared "insolvent" and the factory was closed
This is why no one answers the telephone or any mail inquiries
it is highly unlikely that any of the 2012 and 2011 membership gifts that were promised will ever be delivered
If you didn't receive either of these items
you may file a complaint with the New Jersey Office of Consumer Protection
a group of German investors purchased the assets of the Hummel factory
and the factory is now operating again and producing Hummel's under the name of "Hummel Manufaktur GmbH & Co." Apparently
which is in a tangled financial situation due to the German insolvency
It is our understanding that the new owners of the Hummel factory desire to resurrect some form of the M.I
and are in discussions with some interested people
We further understand that after their plans are finalized
they will attempt to contact the previous M.I
Hummel Club members in early 2014 to discuss their new plans for the continuation of some form of the M.I
their communication will address the prior M.I
Hummel Club membership figurine gifts that were never delivered
The Convent of Siessen still retains its previous rights to the Hummel figurines
and is working closely with the new factory owners to make the new operation a success
The Hummel family also retains their previous rights and are working closely with the new factory owners to make it successful
Visit the German Hummel Museum website at www.hummelmuseum.de/english/01news/index.php
which was published in Brenda and Randy McKenrick's November 2013 Hummel Newsletter
which can be viewed at www.dasbumblebeeshaus.com/vol171.html
This is all the information we know or have learned
have never received official notification from the M.I
Hummel Club headquarters stating it no longer exists
A: I am glad you responded about the Hummel queries
secretary treasurer of the San Francisco East Bay Chapter
the new ownership will honor the club members with what they are owed
The younger generation has its own interests
and Hummel collecting does not appear to be part of those interests
It can be heard each Saturday from noon to 1 p.m
FL 32608-2015; or email absantique@aol.com
Europe’s leading manufacturer of nurturing dolls
which is the current direct major shareholder of Zapf Creation AG
has approached Zapf with an invitation to enter into negotiations of a merger agreement
MGA and Zapf Creation AG have had a collaborative business relationship for the sales and distribution of both companies’ brands for nearly 20 years
The merger is expected to close in Spring 2024
No further details are available at this time; however
the leadership of the companies will work closely to plan the merger and will make appropriate announcements as information becomes available
Media Contact:Alan HilowitzVice President, Global Corporate CommunicationsMGA Entertainment, Inc. +1.818.221-4431 news@mgae.com
Please enable JS and disable any ad blocker
Terry Gilliam has revealed how he still feels intimidated by the quick verbal wit of his Monty Python colleagues
The director and animator also admitted he struggles to write dialogue – and poured scorn on his reputation as a creative auteur
He was speaking at an event at London's South Bank Centre last night to launch his new book Gilliamesque: A Pre-Posthumous Memoir
where he told BBC arts editor Will Gompertz: 'Even now
the reason there are no other Pythons here is because I'm intimidated
The 74-year-old admitted his relationship with his fellow Pythons 'started with difficulty' when he first collaborated with Eric Idle
and Michael Palin on the children's TV show Do Not Adjust Your Set
He recalled:'I arrived [from the States] in a sheepskin coat that I'd painted a sun on to
Mike and Terry were huddled in the corner with their nasty rodental teeth…' Mike
Terry and I are now the closest in the group
Gilliam pioneered his distinctive cut-out animation style when
writer Dick Vosburgh was stuck for ideas of how to present a collection of DJ Jimmy Young's cheesy puns that he had compiled
'I convinced him I was an animator,' Gilliam said
and given the time and budget constraints 'the only way I thought how I could do them was to do cut-outs
No one in England had seem this don before.'
Gilliam had previously met John Cleese in New York
when he recruited him for a 'fumetti' photo strip for a counterculture magazine he was working on
'I was on the lookout for cheap actors,' he said
And John was in town with the Cambridge Footlights
In his photo story he had a fixation on – and had sexual congress with – his daughter's Barbie doll
Now I don't want to say anything about any John's four wives…'
Gilliam said that his outsider status with the Pythons was put to good use at the meetings where the team would read out their sketches in a bid to get them into the show
He called the sessions 'a political moment… John was very good at trying to strategise when best to pitch his scripts
But I was the one who laughed instinctively and loudly
And they thought "If Gillam found it funny
anyone would find it funny' – you didn't have to be educated.'
Gilliam writes more about his outsider status in his book
saying: 'There was no doubt in either my or their minds as to who was the barbarian at the gates and who were the superior beings
It was their use of language that gave them power over me
It began with being at university together and by the time I came into their orbit
they'd had years of writing together in various different combinations to sharpen it up still further'
'Some of the violence in my Monty Python animations would come from my frustration at not being able to express myself as clearly as everyone else
and some of it evolved naturally from the limitations of the technique itself.'
Gilliam confessed of the Python shows: 'They were very uneven – there was a lot of crap in there
We were give the freedom to do seven episodes and if it worked well we might be allowed to make more.'
He says he fellow Pythons 'didn't understand what I did' – while he finds it difficult to do what they did
Explaining why he called on Michael Palin to work on the script of Time Bandits
I can come up with stories and characters but I can't write dialogue
And he said collaboration had been at the heart of his film-making
ever since a prop master gave him advice on how to shoot a scene
so now he invites suggestions from anyone on the cast and crew
In an entertaining show lasting almost two hours
Gilliam also spoke about his cheeky and very public battle with Universal chief Sid Sheinberg about getting Brazil released in the States; the trouble Hunter S Thompson caused on his one day filming a cameo on Fear And Loathing In Las Vegas; and his difficulties envisaging a possible replacement for John Hurt in his long-stalled pet project The Man Who Killed Don Quixote
after the actor was diagnosed with pancreatic cancer and became uninsurable for the role
He also described how having only radio as a link to the outside world a child was 'an important way of developing a sense of imagination' compared to today when 'there's so much available
it's very hard to focus' – and told of college pranks; including assembling a Model T Ford in the bedroom of one fellow student's room
leaving it there to greet him with its engine running when the victim returned from a weekend away
Gig of the day Julian Clary: A Fistful Of ClaryLincoln New Theatre Royal from 19:30
Coming Soon Stewart Lee vs The Man-WulfLiverpool Philharmonic HallWednesday 7th May from 19:30
Gig of the day Natalie Palamides: WeerSoho Theatre Walthamstow from 20:00
Chortle had 173,000 unique visitors in April 2025
We are currently listing 20,981 upcoming comedy events
Website and all original content copyright © Chortle 2000 - 2025
Chortle relies on advertisers to fund this website so it’s free for you
so we would ask that you disable it for this site