Although Easter Sunday remains more than a month away
markets at which eggs and springtime décor take center stage are already beginning to pop up across Europe
Such events offer not only the chance to acquire thoughtfully crafted items but also to explore what are oftentimes beautiful and historically significant settings
Some particularly well-set markets take place in the following environs:
Other monasteries that host Easter markets include Seligenstadt (March 8-9)
Maulbronn (March 22-23) and the Dominikanerkloster in Frankfurt am Main (March 22-23)
masked balls and elaborate parades are all part of Fasching festivities
Commonly known as Mardi Gras in the States
Fasching celebrates the few remaining days before the solemn season of Lent
parades and parties are usually held on Rose Monday (Rosenmontag) or Shrove Tuesday
Here are a few upcoming events for revelers wanting one last shot of indulgence and debauchery:
Join the festivities of one of the oldest Fasching processions in Germany
This lively parade winds its way through the charming streets of Nuremberg’s city center
bands and raucous performers fill the streets of Mainz on Rosenmontag
The highlight of the carnival season in Mainz
the Rose Monday parade can take as long as five hours to pass through the streets
Keep an eye out for sweets and other treats thrown into the festive crowds
the Wiesbaden Carnival parade will kick off at precisely 1:11 p.m
music and beautiful floats as they pass by
The party continues long after the parade has finished
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This year marks the 13th awarding of the Langen Junior Science Award by the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut and the Association for the Promotion of the Langen Science Award
Samuel Theuerkauf (30) received first prize for his research on improving gene transfer using two markers
The second prize went to Dr Yen-Ju Lin (35) for her research on the influence of artificially generated fusion proteins on the immune system
The third prize went to Dr Moritz Schüssler (33) for his research on the influence of the restriction factor SAMHD1 on HIV-1 infections
The Junior Science Awards recognise high-calibre research leading to first author publications in recognised journals
The three prizewinners received their certificates and congratulations on 15 April
from the Chairman of the Association for the Promotion of the Langen Science Award
Acting President of the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut
member of the Sparkasse Langen-Seligenstadt Management Board
Managing Director of Stadtwerke Langen GmbH (Langen Utility Company)
First City Councillor Stefan Löbig conveyed the city's congratulations: "It is a pleasure for us to be able to support young and talented scientists every year with the Junior Science Award
The city of Langen is once again demonstrating its commitment to research and teaching
We would like to express our thanks to the Sparkasse Langen-Seligenstadt for funding this important prize again this year."
High-calibre research in all areas relevant to the medicinal products in the Paul-Ehrlich-Institut's area of responsibility is an integral part of the activities of the Federal Institute for Vaccines and Biomedicines
"The fact that the prizes have been awarded in research areas so varied as gene transfer
and allergy immunotherapy shows how diverse our research is in connection with our regulatory tasks," stated Institute President Vieths
First prize went to Samuel Theuerkauf for his first author publication titled "AAV vectors displaying bispecific DARPins enable dual-control targeted gene delivery"
The aim of his research is to optimise gene transfer precisely into therapy-relevant cells of a specific disease
It is already possible to modify non-pathogenic viruses – acting as gene shuttles – to target certain cells such as immune T cells
but the vectors only recognise the targeted cells on the basis of one marker
Many therapy-relevant cells in the human organism are only clearly defined by the combination of several markers
In the case of chronically HIV-infected cells
it is the combination of the markers CD4 and CD32a
The research project involved the first ever modification of adeno-associated viral vectors (AAVs) to carry two different high-affinity binders (DARPins; designed ankyrin repeat proteins)
one specific for CD4 and the other for CD32a
These bispecific AAVs transduced CD4/CD32a double-positive cells with much higher efficiency than single-positive cells and even reached the double-positive cells when they were present in minimal amounts in cell mixtures or human blood
The clear preference for double-positive cells was also confirmed in vivo in a mouse model with a small number of double-positive cells in the bone marrow of the animals
After systemic application of the vector particles
Cell entry studies showed that bispecific AAVs enter cells more efficiently than monospecific ones
when the vectors were equipped with a CRISPR/Cas cassette targeted to the HIV genome
they prevented HIV replication in T cell cultures
This research is the first proof of concept for high-precision and efficient gene transfer through tandem-binding domains on AAVs
This presents a new option for receptor-controlled vectors to improve the specificity and safety of in vivo gene therapy
Dr Yen-Ju Lin received the second prize for her first author publication titled "A flagellin-conjugate protein induces dual NLRC4- and NLRP3-inflammasome activation which modulates inflammatory cytokine secretion from macrophages"
Lin investigated how therapeutics against birch pollen allergies can affect the immune system
The recombinant fusion protein rFlaA:Betv1 consists of two genetically composed components: flagellin A
which is needed by bacteria for their locomotion system and is an activation signal for immune cells
an allergen responsible for birch pollen allergies
the research group had already shown that the administration of rFlaA:Betv1 can stop the development of birch pollen allergies in the mouse model
Studies had also shown that certain types of immune cells – macrophages – are partly responsible for the reduced allergic reaction by releasing anti-inflammatory messenger substances (cytokines)
Lin and the research group have now further investigated the mechanisms underlying the activation of macrophages by the fusion protein
By combining different mutants of the fusion protein
using inhibitors that block immunological processes
and using cell lines lacking certain parts of the immune system
they found that activation of macrophages by the fusion protein was mediated via two receptors of the innate immune system
They are known to trigger the formation of an inflammasome
a multiprotein complex of the immune system
which in turn mediates the release of cytokines and inflammatory responses
The research is a contribution to a better understanding of how therapeutics that combine antigen and adjuvant in a single molecule activate the immune system
so that they can be used safely and effectively in the future not only for allergy immunotherapy
but also for the treatment of other diseases
The third prizewinner is Dr Moritz Schüssler
He was recognised for the first author publication titled "Gene editing of SAMHD1 in macrophage-like cells reveals complex relationships between SAMHD1 phospho-regulation
Schüssler and his colleagues researched the role of the protein SAMHD1 (sterile alpha motif and histidine-aspartate (HD) domain-containing protein 1) in HIV-1 infections
Its antiviral activity is regulated by phosphorylation at the T592 position
A new methodology involved the introduction of specific mutations into the genome of these cells
which allowed the connection between phospho-regulation
and antiviral function to be genetically decoded
The use of BLaER1 cells as a new cell model for HIV-1 infections made it possible to investigate these mutations in a physiological context
The results showed that the antiviral activity of SAMHD1 and its enzymatic function are not always directly related
These findings highlight the complexity of the relationship between SAMHD1
The study could open up new avenues for the development of therapies that target SAMHD1 without disrupting other cellular processes and contribute to the study of innate antiviral immunity
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Christie’s upcoming Old Masters Evening Sale in London will be led by a £1.5m portrait of a praying nobleman by Hans Memling
one of the artist’s earliest paintings
The present painting is not only one of the last autograph works left in private hands by the great Netherlandish painter
but also one of the artist’s earliest known paintings
This panel appears to have originally formed the left wing of a triptych
Portrait of a member of the De Rojas family
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Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama (R) waves next to Hesse's state Prime Minister Volker Bouffier during a visit to the monastery in Seligenstadt near Frankfurt August 22
2011.His Holiness the Dalai Lama is on a three-day visit to the German federal state of Hesse
Germany: His Holiness the Dalai Lama on Monday visited Frankfurt and Wiesbaden as guest of the Hesse State Government in Germany.In a press release issued on 9 June
the Hessen Secretary of State Mr Michael Busse announced that His Holiness the Dalai Lama was visiting the Hesse at the invitation of Minister President Mr Volker Bouffier and the President of the State Parliament Mr Norbert Kartmann
The State Government will host a luncheon in honour of His Holiness the Dalai Lama in Seligenstadt on 22 August
The Hessian Cabinet and the President of the Parliament will be present at the lunch
His Holiness the Dalai Lama will address students and faculty members of Goethe University
Frankfurt’s oldest university in the afternoon
His Holiness will speak on Leadership and Values at the request of the University
His Holiness the Dalai Lama will address members of the Parliament
This address is before the start of the parliament’s plenary session after the summer break
Both His Holiness the Dalai Lama’s address to the Parliament and Goethe University will be webcast live
His Holiness the Dalai Lama will then attend a reception organised by Friends of a Friend
Over 300 especially invited guest will be present at the reception
On 24 August morning His Holiness will visit Johann-Peter Shepherd School (school for the blind and visually impaired) in Friedberg
One of the student’s father requested His Holiness the Dalai Lama in 2009 to visit this special school
The former Minister President Mr Roland Koch started the special relationship between the Hesse people and
His Holiness the Dalai Lama and the Tibetan people
Mr Koch from his university days was involved with the Tibetan issue
He is a close friend and supporter of His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama
Hesse's state Prime Minister Volker Bouffier (R) and his wife Ursula (L) pose in a pharmacy during a visit to the monastery in Seligenstadt near Frankfurt August 22
Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama (R) shakes hands with a young girl during a visit to the monastery in Seligenstadt near Frankfurt August 22
Tibetan spiritual leader His Holiness the Dalai Lama walks through the garden during a visit to the monastery in Seligenstadt near Frankfurt August 22
His Holiness the Dalai Lama Offers Congratulations to Anthony Albanese on His Re-election as Prime Minister of Australia
Sikyong Meets Current and Former Chairs of the US House Foreign Affairs Committee to Discuss Appointment of Special Coordinator for Tibetan Issue
His Holiness the Dalai Lama Congratulates Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney on His Party’s General Election Victory
Speaker Khenpo Sonam Tenphel offers condolence over the demise of His Holiness Pope Francis
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Halloween is their favorite holiday of the year
This is primarily the case because of all the candy children get to feast on after going trick-or-treating
while this secular holiday has become associated with feasting on candy
it was originally a day of fasting in the Catholic Church
November 1 is All Saints Day in the Catholic Church
(There is no obligation this year for Catholics in the US
as it falls on a Monday.) All Saints Day is a solemnity
one of the highest ranked feasts in the Church
For many centuries the Church was accustomed to observe the eve or vigil of a major feast day with a special fast
It followed the ancient saying that you should "fast before you feast."
The Catholic Encyclopedia explains a bit of the history behind this tradition
In the evening the faithful assembled in the place or church where the feast was to be celebrated and prepared themselves by prayers
readings from Holy Writ (now the Offices of Vespers and Matins)
the bishops introduced for the laity a fast on the day before the feast ..
The Synod of Seligenstadt (1022) mentions vigils on the eves of Christmas
The day prior to All Saints (October 31) was observed as a day of fasting for many centuries
all the way through the first half of the 20th century
as is mentioned in the Catholic Encyclopedia of that era
"In the United States only four of theses vigils are fast days: the vigils of Christmas
It may seem strange to modern ears that Halloween was a day of fasting
but Christians in previous centuries saw this day as a day to prepare their hearts for the celebration of All Saints
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a 40-day time period set aside to prepare for Easter through abstinence from certain pleasures
While traditionally a season of solemnity and self-reflection
a look at Europe’s cultural calendar for the weeks ahead reassures us that fun and festivity isn’t entirely off the agenda
Here are some ways to get in sync with the season:
associated with new life from time immemorial
have long been given astounding makeovers for Easter
While prettily dyed and decorated versions are ubiquitous this time of year
some artists take the craft of embellishing eggs to another level
Their talent and creativity is on full display at multiple Easter egg exhibitions
In contrast to more generic Easter markets at which a variety of plants and handicrafts are sold
egg artistry stands front and center at the following events in Germany:
is considered a day set aside for rejoicing within an otherwise austere period
it’s also the Sunday on which a number of Belgian communities traditionally hold their carnivals
Cities and towns with some of the most charismatic of celebrations include Stavelot
long-nosed Blanc-Moussis are stars of the show (online: laetare-stavelot.be/en) and Andenne
where the “Carnaval des Ours” sees thousands of people in bear costumes parade through the streets and tiny bear effigies get tossed from City Hall’s balcony
colorful costumes and twirling dances of the folkloric characters known as Chinels that give the carnival its special flair
Other communities with Laetere carnivals include La Roche-en-Ardenne and Tournai
Residents of towns throughout the Duchy of Luxembourg also mark the first weekend of Lent with massive bonfires known as Buergbrunnen or Fêtes des Brandons
an attempt to put the worst of winter weather behind
20:29Lesezeit: 3 Min.Bildbeschreibung ausklappen„Glänzend erzähltes Stück Lebensgeschichte”: Margot FriedlanderRainer WohlfahrtMargot Friedlander erhält für ihre 2008 erschienene Autobiographie „Versuche dein Leben zu machen - Als Jüdin versteckt in Berlin“ den diesjährigen Einhard-Preis der Seligenstädter Einhard-Stiftung
Die mit 10.000 Euro dotierte Auszeichnung wird seit 1999 alle zwei Jahre von der Einhard-Stiftung zu Seligenstadt am Todestag Einhards
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Die Lieferdienste Wolt und Knuspr weiten ihre Partnerschaft aus
Wolt-Kunden in Frankfurt können über die App jetzt auch im Onlinesupermarkt von Knuspr einkaufen.