Picture by IOCHe caused a sensation when, at the age of 19, he became the first non-Scandinavian jumper to win the coveted Holmenkollen Festival title in Norway. During that triumph he showcased his distinctive jumping style, developed in conjunction with his East German team-mates and which involved him leaning forward with his arms stretched out in front of him.
He followed up two years later by winning the Four Hills
the prestigious competition founded in 1953 and held in front of large crowds in Garmisch-Partenkirchen
Bischofshofen (GER) Oberstdorf and Innsbruck (AUT)
and which remains as popular as ever today
One of the best technicians of his generation
Recknagel was 22 when he travelled to Squaw Valley as part of the United Team of Germany
carrying the flag for his delegation at the Opening Ceremony
Held before a large crowd on the final day of the Games on Squaw Valley’s K-80 hill – a cutting-edge facility opened the year before at a pre-Olympic test event – the ski jumping competition was described in the Official Report as one of the most exciting events of the 1960 Winter Olympics
had seen little or no jumping competition prior to the Games,” noted the Official Report
“Seeing the best performers in the world in their first look at the sport was truly a thrill for an extremely appreciative and responsive crowd.”
Wearing the No44 bib and adopting his distinctive technique
Recknagel soared out to 93.5m in the first round – far and away the longest jump of the competition – and he gained perfect style marks for his landing
with the 19-year-old Finn Niilo Halonen lying second behind him and Nikolai Kamenskiy of the USSR and Antsen Samuletsen of the USA tied for third
The competition leader then pulled out the longest jump of the second round
once again gaining maximum style marks to rack up an overall points total of 227.2 and win gold by some distance from Halonen and Austria’s Otto Leodolter
who leapt from sixth to third with jump of 83.5m
Recknagel’s victory was the first by a non-Norwegian or Finnish jumper at the Winter Games
Squaw Valley 1960 was also the last Games to feature just the one ski jumping competition
as the programme for Innsbruck 1964 heralded the inclusion of both normal and large hill events
Recknagel’s Olympic triumph saw him become the first non-Scandinavian athlete to win the Holmenkollen Medal
which is awarded annually to the best Nordic sportsperson
The East German won the Four Hills title again the following year and went on to take the 1962 large hill world title in Zakopane (POL)
where he also won bronze on the normal hill
He later became a member of the East German National Olympic Committee and
He also went on to become a respected international ski jumping judge
he published the autobiography Eine Frage der Haltung (“A Question of Posture”)
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The German Ski Federation has named the cross-country skiers for their national cross-country ski teams for the season 2024/2025
According to a post on social media from the German Ski Federation
the 19 cross-country skiers selected will be part of the German national team (Ia Team) for the upcoming season
10 cross-country skiers are women and 9 are men
“Turning the page to a new season and ‘road to Trondheim!’ These cross-country teams are preparing together in the summer for the new World Cup season
Motivated and full of energy we start our training together!” says the German Ski Federation post
All the other German cross-country ski teams were also named, and you can find the teams and names on the linked .pdf
Are you interested in other national teams around the World for season 2024/2025
Are you interested in traditional cross-country skiing? Click here to read more about it
Based on information from the Babyn Yar Hol
From the testimony of Nazi soldier Viktor Trill: “It is possible that on this day I shot between around 150 and 250 Jews
The whole shooting went off without incident
The Jews were resigned to their fate like lambs
I then saw a gigantic ditch [ravine] that looked like a dried out river bed
In it were lying several layers of corpses
The execution began first by a few members of our Kommando going down into the ravine
At the same time about 20 Jews were brought along from a connecting path
The Jews had to lay down on the corpses and were then shot in the back of the neck
More Jews were continually brought to be shot."
BYHMC research is a signal for today:,"If you are taking any part in genocide or mass crime today against humanity
you will be held accountable".- Between 29-30 September
the Nazis murdered 33,771 Jewish Ukrainians in the Babyn Yar Ravine on the outskirts of Kyiv
- Perpetrators have never been convicted – despite extensive testimonies gathered after the War
now revealed by the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center
- Having already uncovered new information about the victims and the Massacre
the Babyn Yar Memorial Center has begun compiling evidence and testimonies shedding light on the perpetrators of the crimes
being released to mark the 80th anniversary of Babyn Yar
- The first 159 names of Nazi Soldiers who murdered Jews in Babyn Yar released by BYHMC
While the commanding officers of the Nazi units who carried out the massacre was a matter of historical record
the new information uncovered by the BYHMC
details the biographies and testimonies of commanders and rank and file soldiers who murdered Jewish men
evidence and testimonies being submitted as late as the 1960s by some of the Nazi soldiers who carried out the murders
only a few of those involved ever faced justice for their heinous crimes
more than 33,771 Jewish victims were shot at the Babyn Yar ravine by the Nazis during just two days
mentally ill and others were shot thereafter at Babyn Yar throughout the Nazi occupation of Kyiv
The estimated number of victims murdered at Babyn Yar is around 100,000
An academic task group of the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center set up to identify the personnel that participated in the shooting of Jews at Babyn Yar
policemen and SS-personnel were complicit in the Babyn Yar Massacre
To mark the 80th anniversary of the Massacre
the Center has released the findings of their research into the first 159 Nazis who participated in killings
from across Germany and other countries under Nazi control
The vast majority of them returned to live a normal life after the War
They testified at trial and were found not guilty
except for very few commanders - not the soldiers who carried out the horrific massacre
Head of the BYHMC Academic Council stressed that of the initial 159 names revealed
others extracted the Jews from their homes
others took their belongings and their luggage
Others loaded the weapons while others were serving sandwiches
Desbois explained the German murder protocol: a shooting shift lasted from morning until five in the evening
in which thousands upon thousands were shot
and from there the soldiers were taken to parties where they were served alcohol and women
He noted that one of the killers described in a testimony revealed in the study
how the unit was taken after the Massacre to a spa town
to "recover" before returning to the front
Desbois added that BYHMC research is a signal for today:,"If you are taking any part in genocide or mass crime today against humanity
“Few of these men were bothered by justice after WWII,” explained Andrej Umansky
Adolf Janssen and Christian Schulte were sentenced to jail time for Babyn Yar
Engelbert Kreuzner was the only policeman sentenced for his participation
policeman or Wehrmacht soldier was ever sentenced for his role in Babyn Yar
although many admitted in post-War depositions their involvement
All these men lived a calm and normal life after the War.”
Here are samples of the evidence BYHMC uncovered today
He studied at a folk and administrative school and worked as a municipal employee
He joined the NSDAP and the SS from in 1933 and served in the SS "Adolf Hitler"
later joined SS cadet school and after graduation in 1938 he was assigned to the 3rd SS standard "Thuringia" of the SS "Dead Head" formation for the position of commander
he headed the 3rd Company of the 1st Battalion of the 14th SS Infantry Regiment
Separate platoons of the company were distributed among the teams that took part in "Jewish actions"
The first such action carried out by the company was the execution of 402 Jews in Zhytomyr on August 7
the company participated in the extermination of Kyiv's Jews
forming one of the firing squads from its composition
Former SS Obersturmführer August Hefner of the SD 4a Sonderkommando
At a court hearing in Darmstadt on November 7
he described the participation of SS troops in the executions:
"The SS troops had a section of approximately 30 meters in length
Grafhorst told me that the Jews should lie down close to each other
About 4-6 Jews lay down next to each other
they lay down until the entire bottom was filled
Others had to lie on top of the already dead Jews
the SS troops carried out the executions with two firing squads
The whole action was called "a shot in the back of the head" action
as one defines under the "shot in the back of the head"
I watched all this for some time and staggered up the plateau
What else could I do if Grafhorst was there
Twelve to fifteen people came from the SS troops
There was the same shift in the middle of the day
Grafhorst was gone in the middle of the day
I heard that he went to Berlin that day to try to recall his company"
during interrogation recalled that at the end of September 1941
"a whole company of young SS soldiers" arrived:
"I believe that at this time there was a mass execution of the Jews in Kyiv
That these SS soldiers were assigned to shoot the Jews
I know from the fact that at night they raved and shouted something like "Nakolino or Nagolino!" ["On your knees!"] What this expression meant
I have not witnessed the delirium of these people; comrades told me about it
This SS company was here for a maximum of 8 days and then departed from Kyiv
Viktor Trill (picture attached) was born on November 22
He was an electrician and later became a commercial truck driver
his hometown was occupied by the Wehrmacht
Soon afterwards he was invited for an interview with the Gestapo and started working for them
he was assigned to Sonderkommando 4a commanded by Paul Blobel
which was a subunit of Einsatzgruppe C that operated in Ukraine
After arriving in Kyiv he was instructed to participate on the second day of Babyn Yar
and was ordered to shoot dozens of Jews in the bottom of the ravine
He was given a rest for a time before continuing
Viktor Trill was among those tried for participation in the Babyn Yar mass shooting and other atrocities at Darmstadt in 1967-1968
but he was acquitted as in his case no “base motive” could be proven for his participation in the killings
at that time I was part of the main Kommando
I had to take part in the big shooting of Jews
us members of the Kommando were loaded into a truck and driven to an area outside Kyiv
I then saw a gigantic ditch [or ravine] that looked like a dried out river bed
Other Security Police members sat next to the ravine and were engaged in filling the machine pistol magazines with munition
More Jews were continually brought to be shot
The shooters came out of the ravine and then another group of Security Police men
I myself then had to work as a shooter for about 10 minutes and in this time I personally shot about 30-50 Jews
I recall that men and women of various ages were shot
It is possible that mothers were among them carrying their children in their arms
I think that the shooting on this day went on until about 3:00 PM
then we were driven back to our quarters and received lunch
During the shooting on this day I had to act as a shooter five or six times
It is possible that on this day I shot between around 150 and 250 Jews
The Jews were resigned to their fate like lambs."
He was captured by the Germans at the start of July 1941 and after about two weeks
a member of the German Security Service (SD) came to interrogate him
but soon he received the same uniform as the SD-men
At Babyn Yar his tasks involved instructing the Jewish victims (in Russian) to take off their outer clothes and proceed to the pits
he could hear shots but could not see the place of the mass shooting (see statement extract below)
“I know that in Kyiv a very large shooting operation took place in which many thousands of Jews (women and children) were shot
All of the Jews were herded to an area outside the city
where they had to hand over their luggage and valuables at a specific point and in my view also their outer clothing at the same time
I stood at this place and saw how the luggage and clothing was piled up in heaps
I had to tell them to take off their outer clothing and then go on to the ravine
I could hear shooting but could not see into the ravine.”
Leuchtmann was assigned to cordon duty along the route leading to the shooting site
He was instructed to prevent any Jews from turning back or escaping
Initially he thought the Jews were being resettled
On questioning during his statement on October 13
I walked in the direction of the shooting site
I came within about 80 meters of it and stood on the edge of the ravine
The dead were lying in rows next to each other
I think I recall that they were still clothed…”
About the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center
The Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Centre is a non-governmental charity whose purpose is to preserve and cultivate the memory of the Holocaust and the Babyn Yar tragedy in Ukraine
by turning the Babyn Yar area into a place of remembrance
under the auspices of the President of Ukraine
signed a memorandum of understanding and cooperation with BYHMC
The Memorial Center is currently being built in order to immortalize the stories of the 2.5 million Jews of Eastern Europe
murdered and buried in mass graves near their homes during the Holocaust
The Center’s mission is to honour the memory of the victims of the tragedy
and to contribute to the humanization of society through preserving and studying the history of the Holocaust
several memorials have been erected at the site of the Holocaust-era massacre as part of the establishment of an innovative and expansive museum complex across the whole of the Babyn Yar area
The Center is being guided by public figures and leaders from around the world
the chairman of the board of the Babyn Yar Holocaust Memorial Center
159 names verified by the BYHMC Academic Unit:
Josefin Eder (Müllrose) hat beim Weltcup in Baku (2.-11
Mai) ihre starke Leistung aus dem ersten Sportpistolen-Wettkampf bestätigt und erneut Bronze gewonnen
Damit verwies Eder Team-Kollegin und Weltmeisterin Doreen Vennekamp auf Platz vier
Ebenfalls zum zweiten Mal im Finale steht Schnellfeuerpistolenschütze Florian Peter (Obertshausen)
Da beim Weltcup in Granada nur die Druckluft-Disziplinen geschossen wurde
werden in Baku die Kleinkaliber-Disziplinen doppelt ausgetragen: Gut für Eder
die gleich zweimal zuschlug und ihrem erstmaligen Gewinn einer Einzel-Weltcupmedaille gleich eine zweite folgen ließ
Am Ende hatte sie 31 Treffer und musste sich nur dem koreanischen Duo Yang und Kim geschlagen geben
Letztere stellte mit 42 Treffern einen neuen Weltrekord auf
Vennekamp begann perfekt mit zehn Treffern in zwei Serien
Nach einem guten Start habe ich dann leider das Niveau nicht halten können
wieder in doppelter deutscher Besetzung im Finale zu stehen und freue mich
dass Josi ihre Leistung bestätigen konnte.“
Im Bereich Schnellfeuerpistole erwies sich Florian Peter einmal mehr als „Bank“: Der 24-Jährige schoss sich mit 588 Ringen als Dritter in das Finale
einem Koreaner und einem Tschechen zu tun bekommt
Fast wäre auch Christian Reitz ein Gegner gewesen
doch der Regensburger verpasste mit 585 Ringen das Finale um exakt einen Ring
Lange Zeit lag Oliver Geis (583) auf Finalkurs
doch ein völlig verpatzter letzter 4-Sekunden-Durchgang mit zwei Neunern und drei Achtern versaute ihm das zweite Finale in Serie
Im Mixed-Wettbewerb der Skeeter spielten die zwei deutschen Duos bei der Vergabe um die Medaillen keine Rolle: Valentina Umhöfer & Tilo Schreier landeten mit 135 Treffern auf Platz 17
Eva-Tamara Reichert & Sven Korte kamen mit dem gleichen Ergebnis drei Plätze dahinter ins Ziel
Pistole: Philipp Grimm (Freiberg am Neckar)