GERMANY. SSP Group has agreed to acquire part of the Stockheim Group
a travel concessions business based in Germany
Stockheim operates 25 food & beverage outlets in airports and railway stations
It recorded sales of approximately €30 million in 2016
SSP said the entities it was acquiring were Stockheim (Hbf.-Köln) GmbH and Stockheim Systemgastronomie GmbH & Co
The deal is subject to clearance by German anti-trust authorities
SSP said the acquisition would strengthen its presence in travel locations across Germany
It expects the transaction to be completed in early 2018
Financial details of the deal were not disclosed
“We are delighted to have acquired Stockheim,” said SSP Germany
“The business has some great brands operating in some key locations across Germany.”
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the world’s only media focused on airport (and other travel-related) food & beverage
The Foodie Report e-Newsletter is published every two weeks and The Foodie Report e-Zine every month
Please send all news of food & beverage outlet openings, together with images, menus, video etc to Martin@MoodieDavittReport.com to ensure unrivalled global exposure
The company also organises the annual Airport Food & Beverage (FAB) Conference & Awards. Next year’s FAB will be held in Helsinki on 20-22 June. Click here for details
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HMSHost will debut six new restaurants spanning over 725sq m
Hudson separately captured a seven-year contract to launch a Manhattan-inspired retail store and Terminal 5’s first immersive video gaming lounge
The Australian Airports Association Retail & Commercial Forum
will include a blockbuster programme of seven extra-curricular activities
Today’s images come courtesy of Düsseldorf Airport
which is currently sporting an orange theme and playful signage renaming it ‘Luchthaven Düsseldorf’
Copyright © The Moodie Davitt Report | Website by Yellowball
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Toy’ Stevanne Auerbach and Her Commitment to Play
The late Stevanne Auerbach was best known as "Dr.Toy."
consultant and author died earlier this month at age 84
Pioneering mass media toy reviewer and early childhood studies author, Stevanne Auerbach
at age 84 from complications from a stroke
consumers would know that they were purchasing a quality toy that would enrich their children’s lives
Stevanne was born to Jeane Sydney Rosen Stockheim and Nathan Carl Stockheim on Sept. 22, 1938, in New York
She was a competitive swimmer in her youth and graduated from Queens College with a bachelor’s degree in education in 1960
she taught elementary school for the New York Public School District
Stevanne married designer Arthur Auerbach and they moved to Maryland
One of Stevanne’s earliest career accomplishments took place during this period: she approved the first grant for the Children’s Television Workshop show
“Sesame Street.” She also produced the first report on the necessity of physical education for the developmentally disabled for the Joseph P
research which contributed later to the development of the Special Olympics
Stevanne also gave birth to her only child
and dealt with the dissolution of her first marriage to Arthur in 1968
Armed with a master’s degree in special education from George Washington University
Stevanne and Amy Beth moved to San Francisco where Stevanne completed her doctorate in child development in 1973
she founded and served as director of the San Francisco International Toy Museum at Fisherman’s Wharf
financial difficulties exacerbated by the Loma Prieta earthquake forced it to shut its doors
Stevanne would try to reopen the toy museum in later years as the International Toy Museum of Oakland
In the late 1980s, Stevanne began writing the toy advice columns and reviews that would make her famous as “Dr
Toy,” which were featured in parenting magazines
newspapers and as a weekly syndicated column
Toy’s Guide” became one of the earliest toy review websites online
Fledgling toymakers expressed gratitude to her over the years for the many occasions when she had shown a spotlight on their creations
One of her favorite honors received during her career was when she received the 2007 Women in Toys entrepreneur Wonder Woman Award
a forensic analyst for the San Francisco Police Department
and she also became grandmother to Amy Beth’s son
She often brought Whitten along on toy-related conferences and work trips as her droll “photographer.”
though bedridden due to paralysis from the neck down
texts and new ideas with her phone’s voice-to-text function
she was comforted by the constant support and companionship of her husband
To have known Stevanne was to experience her enthusiasm for the value of play in everyone’s lives
as well as her generosity in helping people at every stage of their lives
Fulmer also worked directly with Stevanne to help sort
archive and find new homes for “Dr.Toy’s” many written works and collections
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SearchBefore Pastor Andrew Stoecklein’s suicide, widow reveals he was haunted by dark presenceLog InSubscribeThe Christian Post
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revealed to his congregation that he was battling anxiety and depression and had taken time off work to get better
After staring down the terror of mental illness that had only months earlier sent him to the emergency room with a panic attack that had spiraled out of control
Andrew Stoecklein made a defiantly optimistic return to the pulpit he took over after his father’s death from cancer in 2015
It was a fragile triumph that Kayla Stoecklein seemed reserved about even as she publicly supported her husband
“We still have a long way to go to work through it but we are all in,” she told the congregation in their recorded address on Aug
“We’re going to keep fighting to choose to believe that God has great plans
and great plans for our pastor right here.”
Before celebrating his 30th birthday that May, Andrew Stoecklein was forced by elders of his nondenominational megachurch to take what he called a summer sabbatical after he suffered a mental breakdown in April 2018
While still processing the loss of his father
Andrew Stoecklein and his family were forced to move due to threats from stalkers and he had developed health complications that required surgery
Kayla recalled how her husband had become not a “very fun person to live with." She publicly worried that his work as a pastor while dealing with multiple stressors in his personal life could “cost him his life.”
he loves this place so much he didn’t want to stop
He would have kept on going and going and it probably would have cost him his life,” she said as her raspy voice cracked slightly
'Are you sure?' You don't have to be a pastor
You could go be whatever you want to be,” she recalled
“[We] could go live wherever we want to live
We could go to Texas and buy a big house."
But Andrew Stoecklein insisted that he was doing what he was called to do
and then 29-year-old Kayla Stoecklein caved
The church was growing rapidly and they were having their best season financially since his father
Andrew Stoecklein was “crumbling” under the weight of a struggle that was not just physical or mental
Courtesy of Katie Bell CommunicationsIn her first book
published two years after her husband’s death during the height of the COVID-19 pandemic in September 2020
Kayla Stoecklein revealed that years before her husband’s mental health began a swift
unrelenting decline and culminated with suicide in 2018
she discovered he was being haunted by a dark presence he called “creature.”
The initial discovery she revealed in Fear Gone Wild: A Story of Mental Illness, Suicide, and Hope Through Loss
came in 2011 as they celebrated their first anniversary with a one-night stay at the Langham hotel in downtown Pasadena
Their anniversary celebration was also around the same time that Andrew Stoecklein’s father
was diagnosed with aggressive acute lymphoblastic leukemia
They were young and “giddy “and “full of anticipation for a special night together” Kayla recalled
Kayla was passing time watching TV when she heard a noise coming from the bathroom that she soon realized was Andrew crying
“When he finally calmed down enough to talk
he described in detail an encounter he’d had with a dark presence he called a ‘creature.’”
| Courtesy of Katie Bell Communications“I stopped rubbing his back
I didn’t see any ‘creature.’ ‘What do you mean a ‘creature’
You were the only one in here; I don’t understand,’” she wrote
So I did the only thing I knew to do—I prayed
but I pray your presence would overwhelm this room right now
I pray in the name of Jesus for it to leave; it has no power here
and slowly helped Andrew stand to his feet
I carefully wrapped the towel around him and held his body close to mine as we walked toward the bed
What can I do for you?’ He pulled the covers up over his body
Thank you for praying for me—that really helped.’ What was supposed to be a night to remember had quickly turned into a night I hoped I would forget.”
Kayla Stoecklein revealed that the darkness haunted Andrew throughout their marriage relentlessly
“I wish I could say he never had another encounter with darkness
Andrew continued to be taunted relentlessly
Maybe he didn’t want to acknowledge it was real either,” she wrote
“He was burdened by a darkness difficult to fully understand
Every day there is an invisible war raging all around us
As different people with different upbringings
we may have different understandings of darkness and demons
but I think most people agree there is evil in this world
as Andrew Stoecklein’s battle with depression and anxiety worsened
Kayla Stoecklein revealed his encounters with the darkness grew more frequent
“The darkness continued to pursue Andrew relentlessly
He would often experience encounters with the darkness in his dreams
and this became magnified during his battle with depression and anxiety
Throughout our last summer together Andrew would often recount the terrifying dreams in detail to me,” she wrote
and as he spoke I could sense the fear in his voice and his eyes
It was a deadly combination of mental illness and spiritual warfare
Despite Andrew Stoecklein’s ongoing battle with demons
Kayla Stoecklein explained in the book that doctors and the church’s board of directors gave him the greenlight to return to work as lead pastor of the church on Aug
And even after another harrowing encounter between her late husband and five “creatures” from the darkness while he was wide awake in their home shortly before he resumed his duties at the church
“I was sitting on our front porch watching the boys play in our long driveway when my phone buzzed
‘Five creatures surrounding me right now in my room
But I am scared in this moment,’” Kayla Stoecklein recalled of her dead husband’s plea
“I dropped my phone on the porch and ran through the house
“I looked around the room and didn’t see any dark creatures; in my spirit I didn’t feel any evil presence
Is he experiencing some sort of hallucination
but I knew I could do what I had always done since that very first encounter: pray
I was in over my head in so many way,” she said
Kayla Stoecklein said she called in friends and members of the church’s staff to pray for her husband
the late pastor of Inland Hills Church in Chino
is blessed by his father Dave Stoecklein (wheelchair) and other members of his church and immediate family in May 2015 as he becomes lead pastor
His father who was suffering from leukemia at the time
| (Photo: Instagram)“If this was spiritual warfare and the Enemy wasn’t going to back down
The staff members arrived with anointing oil
and together we stopped and prayed over every room in our home
and each prayed for freedom and healing in his life,” she explained
“I wish I could say we saw miracles that day and Andrew was healed on the spot
just like the prayers I had been praying all summer
In my heart I cried out to God in desperation
I begged for breakthrough and healing in our home.”
Shortly after he returned to work as lead pastor of Inland Hills Church
Kayla Stoecklein said her husband expressed to her for the first time that he thought about suicide
She said her husband asked her one night how she was doing while they were at home and she told him quite frankly how she was feeling
I feel like I’m doing everything on my own
The boys run around yelling and fighting all day
I feel so alone,’” she recalled telling her husband
He was tracing his fingers on the brown speckled granite
‘I’m sorry I haven’t been there for you like you need me to be
trying to come up with a new organization chart for the church and feeling really overwhelmed and confused
Kayla Stoecklein wasn’t prepared for her husband’s confession
He was looking for compassion and connection
I had told him I was tired and overwhelmed
and now he was telling me that he was just going to leave me
you know that is the most selfish thing you could ever do
and my mind wasn’t in a healthy enough place to handle it,” she said
And her late husband told her that her response wasn’t helpful
that’s not what you say to someone who is talking about suicide
You need to do some research and come up with something better to say
And then I put my papers away and went back to bed,’” she recalled her husband saying
“I didn’t believe he would actually kill himself; I was so deeply convinced of this truth
That night at the kitchen counter was the one and only time Andrew ever mentioned suicide
This is a regret I will live with for the rest of my life.”
Contributed.Now four years removed from her husband’s suicide, Kayla Stoecklein has evolved into an outspoken mental health advocate. She is also promoting her second book, Rebuilding Beautiful
in which she shares how she survived loss and learned how to rebuild a beautiful life without her husband
“I am still learning how to shake off the shame
I am still learning how to admit that I’m a single mom without giving into the urge to defend myself
To embrace this sharp edge of my story will mean letting go of the strong sense of failure that says I’m a bad person or I did something wrong,” she wrote
In two extended interviews with The Christian Post
she also revisited the events that led up to her husband’s suicide and candidly shared deeper insights into the experience that she hopes will serve as a cautionary tale for churches and their leaders
She explained that even though she doesn’t think she’ll understand everything her husband went through with spiritual warfare
she believes it was important to share that part of his struggle
“He wasn't able to be free from the spiritual warfare that was happening within him
But I felt like it was really important for me to include that in the book because it was such a real part of our experience,” she said
Kayla Stoecklein recounted how just before her husband was supposed to deliver the Easter message in 2018
a security guard found him at the church suffering from a panic attack where he “was hyperventilating so badly that he was starting to lose sensation in his hands and feet.” Once it subsided he was still allowed to go onstage and preach
When asked why the church allowed this to happen
“I think we're so wrapped up in it and so close to it
and [it was] put the church first for so long
But I'm standing in the green room bawling my eyes out
he was just in his office shaking and crying and like totally in a full-on panic attack
And somehow he's on stage and he's speaking and this doesn't feel right
“I had been saying that we need to get you home
it was just a few weeks after that that [the] sabbatical started.”
She said she tried to support her husband as much as she could during his struggle but at the time
“there wasn't a lot of space for my opinions.”
And there just wasn't a lot of space for anybody else
and I thought purpose and meaning and being his support system and doing things that I could do to support him
like bringing him lunch in between services and having dinner ready for him after service and being there on the front row at his first service and taking care of the kids and doing the things that I could do,” she said
also gave the young lead pastor a lot of power which she doesn’t think her husband was fully prepared to manage after the death of his father
“It was a nondenominational church and so he's in control
but the lead pastor is in charge of the board
So they still have the final say,” she said
A lot of the decision on stepping back from ministry as he struggled with his mental health
“I think it had to be up to Andrew to take that sabbatical
[with] this major panic attack that led him there
I think he finally realized that I think you guys are right
stop and try to figure this out,” she noted
Kayla Stoecklein said she believes the elder board of Inland Hills Church really tried to help her husband but “I think it was just hard.”
partly due to her late husband’s youth and being thrust into leading a 4,000-member church with a staff of nearly 40 and hundreds of volunteers without enough experience in leadership
“When you're young and you have a lot to prove and you have a huge ego
a lot of people that are young in any profession are trying to prove themselves and they're working out of their own ego,” she said
that no one's going to get in my way and I'm going to do what I feel like is right
“I hope and I think if he was still [alive today]
I'd say that those are some of the things that he would have been able to grow out of or move past and truly work on,” she said
He would listen to his mom and really went to her for a lot of things
Looking back at her experience in church leadership
Kayla Stoecklein firmly supports the development of governance structures that ensure grounded and healthy leadership
“You can get so wrapped up in it (ministry leadership) so having people that can help you stand out and see the bigger picture and see the things that are important [is a healthy approach],” she told CP
“I think oftentimes people that are in ministry put the church before everything else and that was our story.”
She said her husband didn’t take a lot of time off from work after his father passed away in 2015
and she believes he modeled that work ethic after his parents
he only took two weeks off and then he went back and he preached a series on Heaven
He probably shouldn't have become the lead pastor at such a young age
they should have hired somebody,” she said
“And they could have helped raise him up into that position in a healthier way
“It's hard to learn when you're at the top of an organization
I feel like there's a huge learning curve and there's a lot to catch up on when you just get thrust into a position overnight
You can only work out of your gifting … until you get exhausted,” she added
Kayla Stoecklein believes that churches would likely be healthier if they are led by a team and not a lead pastor who functions like a CEO with a high concentration of power and responsibilities
“I feel like there needs to be a shift in the way that lead pastors … [are allowed to] become the most important person
And it's shifting to more of a team atmosphere
an atmosphere that we're all in this together
And we're all here to serve one another,” she said
And a pastor is just a small part of the whole body.”
Senior associate leader of Bethel Church and co-founder of Bethel School of Supernatural Ministry in Redding
“personally battled with suicidal thoughts.” He said that examining suicide from a spiritual angle is a legitimate approach to healing
“The truth is that there are two sides to suicide. In some cases, suicide is rooted in the soul. In others, it begins as a spiritual attack,” he wrote in a post on his website
“Suicidal temptations that begin in the soul are, in many cases, the result of unprocessed pain. When you experience trauma or situations in life that make you feel like your heart could quite literally break under the weight of your depression
taking your life and going to Heaven can be a tempting escape.”
He also explained that people experiencing suicidal thoughts stemming from spiritual attacks are not uncommon and can be overcome with the power of God
I want to encourage you to remind yourself of who God says you are
I know what it feels like when all seems lost
and to feel like nobody in the world can sympathize with your struggle," he said
God is holding you this very moment and He will not leave you or abandon you
He can identify with your struggle because He
He can empathize with your profound pain because He experienced it all on the cross.”
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Print The preacher wore black skinny jeans and a wireless microphone clipped to his ear
gesticulating with his hands as he stood next to a large projector
Pastor Andrew Stoecklein recounted the Old Testament story of the prophet Elijah
Stoecklein told the large congregation at Inland Hills Church in Chino
“You see mental illness on display,” Stoecklein said
“Now that is something that we don’t like to talk about much
A sinewy 30-year-old with a surfer dude accent and tattoos covering his right arm
Stoecklein had just returned to the pulpit from a four-month leave of absence in which he battled panic attacks and severe depression
This was the first in a series of sermons about mental illness he titled “Hot Mess.”
He clicked through suicide statistics on the screen
He implored his congregation to know that if they were fighting mental illness
and there is help available,” the pastor said
One of the top 10 causes of death in the United States, suicide saw its rate rise in 49 states from 1999 to 2016, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
But the topic often is avoided in the church, said Ed Stetzer, executive director of the Billy Graham Center at Wheaton College in Illinois
People often see anxiety and depression as problems fixable with prayer alone
“We put mental illness in the category of spiritual struggles,” Stetzer said
“We wouldn’t have shame toward someone who broke their leg or had asthma or leukemia.”
co-chair of the National Action Alliance for Suicide Prevention’s Faith Communities Task Force
said there is a misconception that pastors are closer to God and don’t struggle with depression or suicidal thoughts
They “are expected to be everything to everyone at all times,” she said
“but there was virtually no one in my church who wanted to talk to me about it,” she said
When Stoecklein first met Kayla Saylors at Vanguard University in Costa Mesa
he was an outgoing surfer living in a beach house with his buddies
Their first date was at Alta Coffee in Newport Beach the night Barack Obama was elected president
Then came three sons whose names Andrew chose: Smith
Kayla Stoecklein with her three sons Brave
(Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times) Andrew was a perfectionist who poured hours of research into each sermon
He spoke on Sundays with no notes as Kayla and his mother
“Andrew was very particular,” said his friend Alex Wright
“He’d even cut the pockets out of his skinny jeans so you wouldn’t see the outlines
Andrew would notice when people ducked out of a sermon early and would ask Alex about it
posting often to social media about their personal lives
an issue he’d dealt with in high school with similar symptoms
Just before Andrew led several Easter services this spring
a friend found him on the bathroom floor of the church
Few knew he was having panic attacks several times a week
the family members moved to a gated property in Corona
They planned to build a cottage in the back for Carol
Andrew said he felt the presence of God,” Carol said
“This was where we were going to make our family memories
He felt very hopeful and excited for the future.”
Someone called and said the flooring for their new house would be delayed
Then a doctor called and said his bloodwork came back
paranoid someone from Inland Hills would see him
The doctor who saw him happened to go to their church
His test results came back frustratingly normal
The church elders decided that night to let Andrew go on leave
When a psychiatrist diagnosed him with depression
confided to a friend this summer that her house felt like a “hostile environment.” They were still unpacking
he’d get up and work out and try hard and end up in the bedroom crying and listening to worship music,” Kayla said
“The kids loved him and followed him around
and I wanted to protect them from that because it was happening too often.”
Andrew spent the summer talking to a psychiatrist
He set August as a deadline to get back to the pulpit
The church was packed as he spoke about his depression
She took him to a hotel room for some quiet
and the couple’s two youngest sons sat on a playground on the church campus
Forty minutes went by but they didn’t hear from him
to take him to heaven if his mind wasn’t coming back
Kayla declined to say how Andrew killed himself
hoping to spare her sons from that knowledge as long as she can
Kayla had been a widow for three days when she wrote a public letter to Andrew
She wished she could hold his hand one more time
Andrew planned to be open about his depression. Kayla became open about his suicide. Since his death Aug. 24, she has written in real-time about her grief, posting to Instagram and a blog Andrew started as his father was dying called “God’s Got This.”
“Although there are moments where I feel angry at him
I can’t allow myself to stay there,” Kayla wrote
“The man that I loved and built a family with
the man that I looked up to in countless ways
the leader of our church and our family: he was an honorable man
In one post about “myths of suicide,” she wrote about the fear that a person who dies by suicide is condemned to hell
she tearfully asked Carol if he would go to heaven
Kayla Stoecklein at the grave of her husband
I can’t allow myself to stay there,” Kayla wrote in her blog
(Irfan Khan / Los Angeles Times) “She quickly reassured me
as I am confident now: whether you are accepted into heaven or not has nothing to do with how you die,” Kayla wrote
“The only way we are accepted into heaven is through a personal relationship with Jesus.”
“Your public grief has saved my life,” one person wrote
“I was contemplating suicide as I’ve battled a silent battle with anxiety and depression...and then I stumbled across the first blog post you wrote.”
She couldn’t mince words because they needed to know their father wasn’t coming back
“Daddy’s brain was really sick,” she told them
and Daddy did something that caused him to die.”
Two-year-old Brave didn’t understand and went outside to play
Four-year-old Jethro listened a little longer
“Are you and daddy still married?” he asked
Kayla and Carol stood on the same stage where Andrew preached
they delivered his final planned “Hot Mess” sermon
about loving people through their struggles
Carol said a friend recently overheard people talking about Andrew’s suicide
saying he should have known better because he was a pastor
People have questioned if they got Andrew help and said this wouldn’t have happened if they had just prayed more
People often have no idea what’s going on in someone’s life before they criticize
Kayla said she plans to keep writing with honesty
“There’s a big question mark on my future,” she said
I felt so much purpose in being his wife … So as far as big future plans
hailey.branson@latimes.com
Twitter: @haileybranson
Hailey Branson-Potts is a Metro reporter who joined the Los Angeles Times in 2011. She reports on a wide range of issues and people, with a special focus on communities along the coast. She grew up in the small town of Perry, Okla., and graduated from the University of Oklahoma.
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CAPE SAN BLAS — It was just after midnight on Monday
1942 and a beautiful summer night in the Gulf of Mexico as the British oil tanker Empire Mica sailed east for Key West and the Florida Straits
East Coast to New York and join a convoy headed for the British Isles
turned the placid Gulf waters ahead of the ship into a brilliant silver sheen
A gentle breeze washed over Empire Mica’s navigation bridge as the tanker made 11½ knots
a distant flash of white every 20 seconds marked where the Cape San Blas Lighthouse lurked just below the horizon 17 miles away
with a cargo of 12,000 tons of highly flammable vaporizing oil
Empire Mica was a relatively new addition to the British Merchant Fleet but already a seasoned veteran of the maritime struggle between the Allies and Nazi Germany
Built in 1941 the tanker had already made eleven trans-Atlantic crossings
including five laden with petroleum supplies meant for the British Isles
Master Hugh Gordon Bradford Bentley led a crew of 40 merchant seamen and seven British naval gunners who manned a 4-inch naval cannon and eight machine guns
Three officers and six crewmen were on watch as the ship’s clock struck midnight Central War Time (CWT)
a permanent imposition of daylight savings time ordered by the federal government four months earlier
The ship was in a darkened state and steaming under radio silence
Despite a strict system of censorship suppressing details of shipping losses in American waters
Bentley and his men were well aware that U-boat attacks in the Gulf
With a significant number of sinkings taking place along the direct southeast route from Texas and the mouth of the Mississippi to the Florida Straits
Bentley chose what he thought was a safer route
He opted not to steer Empire Mica on the 710-nautical-mile straight-line course
but instead steamed along the 100-fathom-curve hugging the Louisiana
Bentley and his lookouts would have been gazing to the east-southeast for subsequent lighthouses marking where the coastline turned south at Florida’s Big Bend
busily scanning the Gulf with their powerful Zeiss binoculars
sighted what they first called out as two small vessels approaching fast about forty degrees off the U-boat’s starboard bow
Bounding up the ladder from the U-boat’s control room to the cramped bridge above the conning tower
Kapitänleutnant (Lieutenant Commander) Günther Müller-Stöckheim quickly realized that the shadow was actually a large oil tanker on a converging course
Both the commander and his crew were hardened veterans of the war at sea
U-67 had sunk four Allied merchantmen totaling 24,833 gross registered tons (GRT) and on this
the boat had sunk two more ships and damaged a third for an overall total just short of 39,000 GRT
U-67 shadowed the British tanker as it continued toward the waters south of Apalachicola
“It is very bright,” Müller-Stöckheim later wrote in his daily war diary
“but I hope he does not recognize (the presence of a U-boat) very much.” At 00:50 hours
with the Empire Mica just three-fourths of a nautical mile away
he called out “Los!” (Release!) and two steam-driven G7a torpedoes raced out from two of the boat’s four torpedo tubes
sheer luck was often the deciding factor in a ship’s survival or destruction
the encounter between U-67 and the British tanker was actually the result of two things: prudent reckoning by Master Bentley that was canceled out by the shrewd calculation of Müller-Stöckheim
Since leaving the French port of Lorient on May 20
U-67 followed the general course track used by other boats deploying to southern waters
Müller-Stöckheim directed his U-boat to hug the shoreline of neutral Spain
then struck a general course to the southwest
then proceeding to the east of Bermuda and — on the 25th day of its four-week transit to the Gulf — entering the Bahamas Channel separating the British colony from the north coast of Cuba
He held the U-boat to a fuel-economy speed of less than 10 knots
This leisurely pace gave the crew plenty of time to vigorously drill in crash-dives
When U-67 came upon the 2,220-ton Nicaraguan freighter Managua in the Florida Straits on June 15
A single G7e electric torpedo broke the back of the coastal steamer
After briefly pausing by a lifeboat to question the master about the ship
Müller-Stöckheim knew where the hunting would be best: at the mouth of the Mississippi River some 500 nautical miles to the northwest
U-67 torpedoed but only damaged the 8,221-ton Norwegian tanker Nortind
which was able to escape up the Mississippi to New Orleans
Müller-Stöckheim and his men had better luck with the 3,664-ton American tanker Rawleigh Warner
which sank in just 10 minutes after being struck by a pair of torpedoes
U-67’s lookouts peered at an empty horizon where there should have been a plethora of targets
U-67’s commander decided to look elsewhere
Intention: operate on traffic from and to Pensacola and Mobile …
after dodging several patrol planes but still seeing no ships
“Since nothing was met during the advance to the east
it is logical to assume that if traffic is in fact evading to the east
it moves to the north just offshore … Probably Cape San Blas will be the focal point.”
That logic would yield U-67 one of its richest targets thus far
the midnight-to 0400 watch was quietly conning the ship
two other officers and three crewmen manned the tanker’s bridge
while three other crewmen were serving as lookouts on its raised after deck
two of the stern lookouts simultaneously saw U-67’s conning tower and the incoming torpedo wakes
the first torpedo struck slightly abaft of amidships port side
followed by a second torpedo a few seconds later which struck on port side slightly forward of the after deck.”
The twin blasts ripped open Empire Mica’s hull and ignited the 12,000 tons of vaporizing oil
A colossal fireball engulfed the tanker and rose into the sky where it was seen by civilians on shore from Cape San Blas to Apalachicola
33 of Bentley’s people on board (27 crewmen and six of the seven gunners) perished in the flames
including the occupants of two lifeboats that were caught by the flaming oil on the surface of the water
Bentley and 13 survivors managed to escape the inferno
They were rescued by a Coast Guard auxiliary vessel after four hours and landed at Apalachicola
Bentley and six of the Empire Mica survivors were taken by boat to Panama City
where they were treated for burns and injuries
burned-out hulk of the Empire Mica drifted for nine hours before finally sinking upright in 120 feet of water
U-67 reversed course and was returning to the Mississippi River mouth to resume the hunt there
Müller-Stöckheim and his men sank another three ships totaling 16,099 GRT
before heading for the Florida Straits and their month-long journey back to France
who has written two books on German U-boat operations in World War II (Turning the Tide
Navy archives and World War II German naval records to tell the all-but-forgotten tale of war in the Gulf more than three-quarters of a century ago
CAPE SAN BLAS —It was just after midnight on Monday
A gentle breeze washed over Empire Mica’s navigation bridge as the tanker made 11 ½ knots
a distant flash of white every 20 seconds marked where the Cape San Blas Lighthouse lurked just below the horizon seventeen miles away
Master Hugh Gordon Bradford Bentley led a crew of forty merchant seamen and seven British naval gunners who manned a 4-inch naval cannon and eight machine guns
“It is very bright,” Müller-Stöckheim later wrote in his Daily War Diary
then proceeding to the east of Bermuda and – on the 25th day of its four-week transit to the Gulf – entering the Bahamas Channel separating the British colony from the north coast of Cuba
After briefly pausing by a life boat to question the master about the ship
Müller-Stöckheim and his men had better luck with the 3.664-ton American tanker Rawleigh Warner
which sank in just ten minutes after being struck by a pair of torpedoes
Müller-Stöckheim wrote in his Daily War Diary
including the occupants of two life boats that were caught by the flaming oil on the surface of the water
burned-out hulk of the Empire Mica drifted for nine hours before finally sinking upright in 120ft of water
Martin Beisheim was a rarity in the German U-boat Force during World War II
Serving aboard two U-boats from January 1940 until Germany’s surrender in May 1945
the young radioman accomplished something that the great majority of his comrades failed to achieve
Of 39,000 U-boat crewmen who went on patrol during the war
And of the 11,500 lucky ones who evaded death
5,000 – nearly one-half – survived only because the Allies rescued them after their U-boats were sunk
Born in 1921 to middle-class parents during the post-World War I chaos that scourged Germany
Beisheim grew up as the country turned to Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party for an economic rebirth
In a 2009 interview for this reporter’s 2011 book
he described how as a youth and then teenager he was molded and shaped for war
Joining the Hitler Youth (membership was mandatory for everyone reaching the age of 13)
he was encouraged to study radio technology and communications
he was “already almost a complete radio operator.”
After basic training and formal naval radio school
in December 1940 Beisheim received orders to the Type IXC U-67
He was a member of the crew when it was formally commissioned on January 22
after which U-boat and crew spent seven months in the Baltic undergoing intense combat training
The boat finally left on its first war patrol on September 14 of that year
Kapitänleutnant (Lieutenant Commander) Günther Müller-Stöckheim
Beisheim recalled the high morale aboard despite the harsh living conditions and spartan accommodations for himself and his 50 comrades
U-boat crewmen left port with a single working uniform to wear; after four weeks at sea
the air went foul with the inevitable combination of diesel fumes
All of the fresh food aboard quickly wore a coating of white mold
Since at least two crewmen shared each bunk
it did not take long for the sheets and pillowcases to darken with sweat
Each crewman received one cup of fresh water per day for brushing his teeth
“The hygiene in a sub is a catastrophe,” Beisheim later recalled with a shudder
“A 100-percent trust between all hands onboard was essential,” Beisheim said
Beisheim stood watch with another operator for ten hours each day in the cramped compartment that housed the U-boat’s high-frequency radio transmitter
Enigma encryption machine and passive sonar receiver
decrypt and type up each incoming message from U-boat Force headquarters
and prepare and transmit outgoing messages from Müller-Stöckheim back to U-boat Force commander-in-chief Admiral Karl Dönitz
He and his watch mate would also scan the radio waves for messages by other U-boats reporting contact with enemy merchant ships or attacks by Allied naval units
When U-67 was submerged at battle stations
they would take turns listening with the passive acoustic gear for sounds of incoming warships so as to give the commander a timely evasion order
If U-67 went after a target vessel with its 105-mm
Beisheim was one of a half-dozen crewmen assigned to haul the 88-pound shells out of their storage canister and hand them to the gun crew for loading and firing
Beishem said he had many other tasks that kept him busy
particularly inspecting 50 tauchretter escape breathing devices that provided oxygen into a waterproof mask enabling the crew to escape from a U-boat sunk in water up to 150 feet deep
Beisheim said there were no fervent Nazis aboard the U-boats
“We were doing the same jobs [that our predecessors did] under the Kaiser,” he noted
We tried to stop enemy ships from delivering more weapons and bombs against Germany.”
After two patrols where for the first time
crumpling sound of an Allied merchant ship breaking up as it fell below the surface
Beisheim left U-67 in January 1942 to attend advanced radio school
Afterwards he reported aboard the Type VIIC U-758 and took part in the fierce convoy battle of March 1943 where two German wolf packs sank 22 Allied ships
That transfer was a major reason for his survival
the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research (HZI)
together with the German Center for Infection Research (DZIF) and other research institutions
invites the interested public to an Open Day
the Science Campus Braunschweig-Süd in the Stöckheim district will be offering a varied programme with special activities for children
visitors can take a look behind the scenes of modern research facilities and visit laboratories where scientists are otherwise researching the mechanisms of infectious diseases
There will also be numerous hands-on activities
The “Meet the Scientist” format offers visitors the opportunity to talk directly to researchers from the HZI
Another highlight is the research workshop organised by the team from the well-known TV science programme ‘Die Physikanten’
various other institutions will also be represented at the open day on campus:
it is recommended that you use public transport to get to the event
More information
Source: Event announcement of the Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research
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