APM Terminals in Kalundborg invited regional tv channel TV2 Øst to join them at work to showcase how containers are unloaded and loaded
and what it takes to make an operation at the terminal successful
employees come from all kinds of backgrounds
who has a farm alongside her job at the terminal
“It’s a good combination – and it’s funny operating the big machinery at the terminal,” she explains
The task of loading and unloading 400 containers from the arriving ship is handled by a team of 16 employees during the program
The operation runs from early evening into the late morning and relies on teamwork
Despite the fact that he is actually retired
seventy-two-year-old Jan Andersen – featured in the video below – works as a signalman
I find it enjoyable and pleasant—and it adds a bit to my pension
I’ll keep at it,” he tells the TV2 Øst journalist while preparing for the unloading of the arriving ship
Atmosphere and camaraderie are essential components at the terminal
which is clearly shown as the team shares a late-night meal in the communal room
Dispatcher Jannik Walentin remarks: “We’re in it together
The mood should be good—you can spend hours communicating over the radio
so it’s nice to come in and also chat about other things.”
Watch the full program Night Shift (in Danish) on TV2 Øst.
20 June 202410:20(UTC)Last modified12 July 202408:42Equinor has been awarded its first CCS exploration permit in Denmark as operator, together with partners Ørsted and Nordsøfonden. The partnership will start surveys to assess if the onshore licence in the North West Zealand can be developed into a safe CO2 storage facility.
The partners were today awarded permit holders for the project named CO2 Storage Kalundborg, with a reservoir approximately 1400 meters below ground, and with a potential capacity to store up to 12 million tons of CO2 per year.
If the partnership over the next years successfully develops the permit into a CO2 storage facility approved by the Danish authorities, it could start storage of CO2 at the end of this decade.
Operator Equinor holds a 60 per cent share in the awarded exploration licence, with partner Ørsted having a 20 percent stake, and the Danish state participating through Nordsøfonden with a 20 percent equity.
Equinor expects a 4-8 per cent real base project return for its early phase CO2 storage business, and further value uplift potential when commercial markets are developed.
In 2023 The Danish Energy Agency (DEA) made five onshore areas in Denmark available for CCS applications and received this year interest from several companies that want to investigate storing of CO2 in the selected areas. Permits for subsurface exploration are initially granted for up to six years with the option of extension up to a total of ten years.
If the license area meets all environmental requirements and is deemed suitable for safe CO2 storage by the Danish authorities, the permit holder has priority to apply for a storage permit. The permit can last for up to 30 years with the possibility of extension. After that, the project will enter a closure phase where the wells are plugged and the CO2 in the subsurface is continuously monitored, according to the DEA.
Equinor opened an office in Copenhagen in January 2024 to build a strong foothold in the country, focusing on recruitment and business opportunities within the renewable energy industry and low carbon solutions. We are also present in Denmark through our subsidiaries Danske Commodities, an energy trading house, and the leading solar developer BeGreen.
Equinor Brasil Energia Ltda., a subsidiary of Equinor ASA, has entered into agreements(1) with Brazilian company Prio Tigris Ltda., a subsidiary of PRIO SA (PRIO3.SA) for a sale of its 60% operated interest in the Peregrino field in Brazil.
30 April 2025
Equinor delivered adjusted operating income* of USD 8.65 billion and USD 2.25 billion after tax in the first quarter of 2025. Equinor reported net operating income of USD 8.87 billion and net income at USD 2.63 billion. Adjusted net income* was USD 1.79 billion, leading to adjusted earnings per share* of USD 0.66.
30 April 2025
NYSE: EQNR) will after the annual general meeting 14 May 2025 commence the second tranche of up to USD 1,265 million of the share buy-back programme for 2025
as announced in relation with the first quarter results 30 April 2025
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the city’s biggest industrial companies work together across sectors to share excess energy
As public and private companies are physically connected
one company’s surplus of resources adds value to another
more than 20 different streams of excess resources flow between the companies
adding more resilience and profit to the partners
As a local industrial player in Kalundborg
our production site Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Denmark is an important partner for the Kalundborg Symbiosis
The symbiosis is a partnership between public and private companies aiming to use fewer resources and take a more circular approach to production
While Kalundborg is located in a small corner of West Zealand
the symbiosis is a globally inspiring example of ways to achieve more sustainability
the symbiosis offers 50 years of experience
Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Denmark
explains why we are joining the partnership: “Together with the leadership team
I’m thrilled that we are now part of Kalundborg Symbiosis
It does make sense to be in a local partnership
thus saving both money and minimizing waste
Another pleasing point is that we can tap into a professional network in the field of sustainability to connect even better with key profiles in our local community
This also allows us to become more visible to new potential employees and business partners.”
Including Boehringer, the Kalundborg Symbiosis now has 20 public and private companies (status: 2024)
All follow the main principle of the Symbiosis: one partner’s waste becomes another partner’s resource
Collaboration and knowledge sharing is key
“Joining the Symbiosis allows us to work together with other companies across sectors to share excess energy
It is a tangible example of how we in Denmark are striving to be more sustainable and recycle resources
and thus implement our sustainability strategy,” Jørgensen says
“We are motivated to become more green and to recycle as many resources as possible – and the Symbiosis aligns with this ambition.”
there is one specific type of waste from discarded Bovikalc (an oral calcium supplement for dairy cows) that can possibly be absorbed in another company’s raw material – or used in fertilization
it is meaningful to let others benefit from our waste instead of paying a fee to the local environmental authorities for getting rid of production waste materials,” Jørgensen explains
“The circular approach is a greener and better way of production.” Boehringer is aiming to become carbon neutral in company operations by 2030 by reducing and minimizing emissions
a goal that is shared with the Kalundborg Symbiosis
Find out more about Boehringer Ingelheim's global sustainability initiatives, ranging from creating more sustainable healthcare solutions and community engagement with impact to environmental stewardship in Imagine: our sustainability story hub.
3BL Media, Inc.P.O. Box 309East Longmeadow, MA 01060
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Look back only two years ago and the name of Danish firm Novo Nordisk would hardly ring a bell. But now, soaring sales of two blockbuster drugs, the anti-obesity and diabetes treatments Wegovy and Ozempic, have turned this pharmaceutical giant into one of Europe's most valuable companies
The drugmaker revealed in early February 2025 that its pre-tax profits jumped 22% to $17.8bn (DKK127.2bn/£14.2bn)
We are the centre of where the medicine starts – Martin DammStepping off the train on the outskirts of Kalundborg
passengers are greeted by birdsong and construction noise
It's an unlikely spot for what is now the epicentre of a global weight-loss revolution
boxy buildings of Novo Nordisk's sprawling industrial site
This is where half of the world's insulin is made
It's also where semaglutide is produced
the game-changing active ingredient in Ozempic and Wegovy
"We are the centre of where the medicine starts, the core substance," Kalundborg's mayor Martin Damm told me, as we toured the plant's perimeter, a vast site covering 1.6 million sq m, equivalent to the size of 224 football pitches
"Now you're coming into crane land," announces Damm
I quickly counted about 20 of them towering over new concrete structures and temporary cabins
It's also brought 3,000 construction workers to the area
that will generate three jobs outside," stated Damm
Kalundborg's economy has seen ups and downs. Once a shipbuilding centre, it then boomed in the 1960s manufacturing Carmen Curlers
a hair roller that was popular in the US until fashions changed
Two-thirds of Denmark's GDP growth came from just four boroughs
All share one thing in common: they're where Novo Nordisk premises are located
Among them Kalundborg saw a staggering 27% growth rate in 2022
according to the most recent data available
Novo Nordisk's swelling corporate tax bill has lifted the municipality's finances, which has splashed out on a public swimming area, and plans for a new culture house and library. More than 1,250 homes will be built
and ground has been broken for a new motorway to Copenhagen
Yet despite this income, local primary schools lag behind on subjects like maths, and the area has a higher rate of overweight children, prompting some criticism
Speaking to the BBC, locals in Kalundborg were measured about seeing the benefits just yet
that's the same," says Lonny Frederiksen
"But young people have more opportunities today."
Many workers commute rather than living in Kalundborg
"Sometimes I have to wait [because of the] queues and I don't like that." But she's optimistic about the town's future
In a few years we'll see the difference."
For a century Novo Nordisk's business was built on making insulin
but the discovery of semaglutide's weight-loss effect
"It is really transforming into a new firm," says Kurt Jacobsen
Sales of the weekly weight-loss jab grew 86 percent last year, while Ozempic is the world's biggest-selling diabetes medicine
and 45 million people now use the firm's treatments
More than half of Novo Nordisk's sales were in the United States, where tens of thousands of new Wegovy users have signed up weekly for prescriptions
For a company with its headquarters in a small nation with less than six million people
Novo Nordisk's rise has had an outsized impact
"There are other companies that also play a big role in the economy
but nothing on this scale," says Las Olsen
In 2023 Denmark ranked among Europe's fastest-growing economies, as GDP expanded by 2.5%
and half of that was driven by the pharmaceutical sector
the government now anticipates that growth in 2024 was 3.0% and will be 2.9% this year
It's also the country's largest taxpayer
while many Danes and pension funds hold shares
"In a way Denmark is like the rest Europe
we're a lot stronger,' says Olsen
you just get surprised how massive it is for a small town – Shaun GambleDollars flooding into Denmark from overseas sales have put pressure on the krone
The knock-on effect is lower borrowing costs
"We have slightly lower interest rates than the euro area
which is a very direct result of all this money inflow," explains Olsen
And there are concerns that Novo Nordisk is outgrowingDenmark and could make the economy more vulnerable
as mobile giant Nokia failed to compete with new smartphones
But most experts here aren't too worried about a similar outcome
"Most would agree that there is a low probability," says Carl-Johan Dalgaard
If you have an economy that harbours industrial superstars most would find it a big plus."
However when a few large firms dominate a country's economy – and that's increasingly the picture in Denmark – there can be other drawbacks
"There's a worry that with economic influence
you might also eventually see political influence emerging
which could have policy consequences."
Amid tensions over the control of Greenland
US President Donald Trump has threatened potential tariffs on Danish goods
and Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen recently summoned leaders of the country's biggest companies for a meeting
"It has been hinted at from the US side that there may unfortunately be a situation where we work less together than we do today," says Frederiksen
Among those present was Novo Nordisk's Jørgensen, and following the company's earnings announcement on 5 February 2025, he told reporters the business was well-prepared
"Tariffs are always a bad idea," says Jacob Funk Kirkegaard
senior fellow at the Peterson Institute for International Economics
nobody would be more resilient to US tariffs than arguably Denmark
A company as sophisticated as Novo Nordisk (which also has production outside Denmark) would be able to insulate themselves."
a string of large international businesses have emerged from Denmark including shipping giant Maersk
Many are partly owned by charitable foundations
The model gives longer-term stability and prevents firms being easily broken up
vice president of the Danish Chamber of Commerce
"If Novo Nordisk were not owned by a foundation
I don't think it would be Danish at this moment
It would have been sold 10 or 20 years back."
The company's philanthropic foundation is now the world's richest, and in 2023 it showered $1.3bn (£1bn/DKK9.1bn) in grants on hundreds of projects
Back in Kalundborg a new educational campus has sprung up training the next generation of life sciences workers
Helix Lab is financed by the Novo Nordisk Foundation
and gives Masters students access to research labs and placements with local biotech firms
"You have the industry right across the street
and you can collaborate more closely with them," says Maria Riquelme Jimenez
a chemical engineering student from Mexico
who hopes to eventually find work with Novo Nordisk
"It really gives them an advantage for future jobs," adds Anette Birck
It's also helping to attract talent and providing opportunities for Kalundborg's youth
Overlooking the town's smart waterfront sits Costa Kalundborg Kaffe
you just get surprised how massive it is for a small town," he says
His coffee shop has seen a pick-up in customers and he's noticed more international students moving to the area
it'll be totally different here – in a good way."
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In just three years APM Terminals Kalundborg has gained attention not only for its efficiency and its commitment to sustainability
also for its extensive full-service capabilities
As part of the Kalundborg Symbiosis network and in partnership with Schultz Shipping Group
ensuring smooth and efficient movement of goods
Schultz Shipping Group established a 4,000-square-meter warehouse and logistics centre at the Port of Kalundborg
with the potential to expand up to 20,000 square meters to meet increasing customer demands
there is a 14,000-square-meter outdoor area designated for logistics purposes
“Together with Schultz Shipping Group
we provide our customers with an integrated terminal flow streamlining operations such as loading
This consolidation of services significantly reduces transit times
and carbon footprint in the supply chain”
“We collaborate closely with APM Terminals
complementing each other’s services to ensure top-notch customer experience
Our combined efforts create a network and service range that can compete with much larger ports,” he explains
"We're thrilled to collaborate with Schultz Shipping Group
who shares our vision for a sustainable future through the use of electrified equipment," remarks Klokholm
we are proud to be known as the Green Zealand Gateway."
The world needs solutions to a wide range of sustainability issues
and the biotech industry needs candidates that can provide those solutions
That is why the University of Copenhagen has created the new Master of Science (MSc) programme in Biosolutions and located it in Scandinavia’s new biotechnology powerhouse of Kalundborg
Being right next to world-leading biotech companies
students will have access to professional networks
and ample job prospects – all of which are great for anyone seeking a headstart into this field as they earn their MSc
The MSc in Biosolutions, the first of its kind, will set you up to seize the growing job opportunities in the field. It is new and jointly offered by the Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences and Department of Food Science
Together with the biotech industry leaders
it provides an interdisciplinary education that fosters both deep knowledge
With 5,000 researchers and 36,500 students
the university’s international research and study environment consistently ranks it among the top universities worldwide
The MSc in Biosolutions is the only programme of its kind that merges biology and technology
You’ll apply current and new technologies to biological materials and address real-world challenges in agriculture
“People who really want to make a positive change should choose Biosolutions,” says Professor Serafim Bakalis
“We have many problems regarding sustainability
we don’t need theory; we need solutions.”
The MSc in Biosolutions is a two-year programme
you’ll develop the foundation needed to work on bio-based solutions in industrial contexts and study data analysis to enhance bio-based production and design new products
with topics such as sustainable production
“Our vision is to expand our educational offerings and continue to build and utilise our strong connections with industry partners
providing students with access to the most current research
ensuring their skills remain highly relevant
and can be set into direct use in current and future companies” says Associate Professor Kirsten Jørgensen Head of Study
courses in project management and regulations help students navigate the professional landscape with confidence
located next to Scandinavia’s largest biotech cluster in Kalundborg
our programme is uniquely positioned to encourage collaboration across disciplines and with the industry
giving students a head start in the biosolutions sector.”
Based in Denmark’s emerging biotech hub
the MSc in Biosolutions provides ample opportunities for students to engage with leading companies like Novo Nordisk and Novonesis
What truly sets the MSc in Biosolutions programme apart is its links with the biotech industry
“Our industry partners played a big role in the programme’s development
They’ve expressed the need for the specific skillsets that we’re now teaching our students,” says Professor Bakalis
Leading companies actively engage with students
holding guest lectures that share real-world production insights and organising site visits that connect theory with practical application
“We take full advantage of the close proximity for the students’ benefit,” he says
“We organise many site visits where students can observe large-scale industrial processes firsthand
an experience that a traditional university campus
The scale of process equipment at Novo Nordisk
is something we cannot replicate on our campus
This means students can see exactly what they will be working with as they study
and through student jobs throughout their studies.”
a nature-based ingredient solutions company that extracts pectin from citrus peels
The company assigns students real-world topics and tasks
allowing them to work directly on industry challenges
helps students transition more smoothly into the workforce after graduation
“The students not only visit the established companies
but get acquainted with start up companies to foster their innovative mindset,” says Jørgensen
“It is crucial to have a clear overview of the courses
ensure that the education remains research-based,” says Professor Jørgensen
students are offered various project options
allowing them to choose the format that best suits their interests and career goals.”
As a result of this well-designed curriculum, you’re set to build a strong start to your career. Countries worldwide are setting targets to foster sustainability for future generations. Denmark’s Climate Act
aims to reduce the country’s reducing gas emissions by 70% in 2030 (compared to 1990) and achieve climate neutrality by 2050
With a degree from the University of Copenhagen, you’re signalling to companies and governments that you have the competence to equip students to confront today’s climate challenges head-on. Founded in 1479
the University of Copenhagen is Denmark’s oldest university and is ranked as the fifth best university in Europe
It is a world-class public research institution committed to generating new knowledge
MSc in Biosolutions graduates benefit from the university’s centuries of experience
coupled with your specialised expertise and the growing demand for biotech-expertise
You’ll be ready to contribute to developing sustainable and innovative solutions that address global challenges
Novo Nordisk will build a new API manufacturing facility to expand its existing facilities in Kalundborg
Active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) manufacturing facility
announced plans in November 2023 to expand its existing manufacturing capacity by building a new active pharmaceutical ingredients (API) facility in Kalundborg
An investment of more than DKr42bn ($6bn) will be made in the project to enhance capacity throughout the entire global value chain
Most of the investment will be in expanding API capacity
The investment will support the production needs of both present and future offerings of the company in the serious chronic diseases segment
The substantial investment coincides with Novo Nordisk’s celebration of the 100th anniversary of its founding in Denmark
Construction on the expansion projects is scheduled for gradual completion
commencing at the end of 2025 and extending until 2029
Upon conclusion of the construction, the project is expected to generate 800 new jobs within the facilities, including 700 jobs in the new API facility and 100 jobs in the new packaging facility
3,000 external workers will also be employed during the construction phase
Novo Nordisk’s new facility will manufacture API for products
multi-product establishment built on a 170,000m² (1.82 million ft²) area
It will comprise the development of an API recovery factory
an API purification factory and a finished products assembly pack
The facility will feature state-of-the-art technology and a modern working environment and will be designed to be flexible to accommodate future processes
It will consume around 40% less water and 50% less energy than similar API processes in other facilities
It will focus on efficient and environmentally sustainable delivery of high-quality products to patients globally
Novo Nordisk established the production facilities in Kalundborg in 1969
The Kalundborg site is the world’s largest insulin manufacturing plant and the largest plant of the company
The site currently manufactures all the diabetes API as well as some biopharmaceutical products and lines with formulation and filling
The facilities cover an area of 1.6 million m² and employ 4,400 people
as well as products for obesity and diabetes treatment
cells of yeast strains such as saccharomyces cerevisiae are used to produce diabetes care products
Novo Nordisk had committed more than DKr18bn ($2.4bn) to the development of production facilities in Kalundborg
Novo Nordisk disclosed plans for an additional investment of DKr18bn for the construction of four new production facilities and the reconstruction of three existing ones
The production sites currently employ 23,000 people
The company anticipates approval for a new production site at Funen in Denmark
Novo Nordisk’s Danish headquarters in Bagsværd was inaugurated in 2014. The company also has its NovoSeven® pharmaceutical facility in Hillerod
which develops and manufactures new biopharmaceuticals based on proteins cultured in mammalian cells
It also opened a global raw material warehouse in 2018 in Hillerod
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Economists warn of "Nokia-style" overdependence on a single sector.
Illustration by Hanneke Rozemuller for POLITICO
This article is part of a special report, The New Factory Towns
It’s not the first time this small Danish town boomed with the times
The question for Mayor Martin Damm is when
In the 1920s a bet by a businessman on a new shipyard in Kalundborg went bad. Decades later, a locally famous hair roller-maker — called Carmen Curlers — faded with the 1960s fashion for wavy hair
a new giant is rising amid a thicket of cranes and clouds of churned-up dust: a massive factory extension for Novo Nordisk
one of the world’s biggest insulin makers and the company behind diabetes drug Ozempic and anti-obesity treatment Wegovy.
“It’s third-time lucky or something like that,” Damm said
“The investment by Novo Nordisk is a big deal for the municipality.”
The headquarters of Novo Nordisk, Europe’s most valuable company, lies on the edge of the Danish capital Copenhagen, but its production hub has for decades been in Kalundborg
a town of 17,000 people on the western edge of the island of Zealand an hour and half train ride from Copenhagen
Novo Nordisk’s presence has turned Kalundborg into a 21st-century European factory town
where local company BioNtech saw rapid expansion on the back of its groundbreaking Covid-19 vaccine
this Danish backwater shows how one big manufacturing player can still rise to dominate a local economic landscape even as many parts of Europe move into the post-industrial age
the impact of Novo Nordisk’s success has rippled well beyond Kalundborg
Last year, the company’s surging profit and reinvestment rates were widely seen as a key reason why Denmark avoided a recession and why interest rates could stay relatively low
capping mortgage payments for many Danish homeowners.
But the rise of Novo Nordisk has also raised concerns in a country of less than 6 million people about whether it could create an unhealthy “Nokia-style” overdependence on a single company or sector
If Novo Nordisk’s rate of sales and production growth were for some reason to slow or even reverse
the Danish economy would no longer reap the economic benefits
“The Danish economy might suffer a similar fate to the Finnish economy following the demise of Nokia,” Nærvig Pedersen said
referring to the Finnish mobile phone-maker that didn’t survive the switch to smartphones
it would likely make a visible negative impact on GDP and unemployment and interest rates would likely also be higher,” he added
the potential downsides of depending on Novo Nordisk seem far away
Denmark’s Foreign Minister (and former Prime Minister) Lars Lokke Rasmussen wielded the first spade at the new site in November
was building on a proud local tradition of industrial innovation
the hair curler-maker that floundered in the 1960s
“But I think Novo Nordisk is a more sustainable investment,” he said with a smile.
Around 4,500 people already work at Novo Nordisk’s Kalundborg plant — equivalent to about a quarter of the town’s population
The number of employees is set to grow by another 1,500
as the company pours in some €8 billion in planned investment
the site was buzzing as workers toiled amid a web of new pipes that will underpin the new factory
The approach roads were lined with scores of workers’ vans from all over Europe.
said corporate tax revenue spiked over recent years
rising tenfold from around €2.7 million when he took over city hall in 2010 to around €27 million now
The growth in well-paid jobs means the city’s personal income tax receipts have increased, even as unemployment and benefits payments dropped. (The town’s jobless rate is 2.3 percent
the local tax rate is now around 2 percentage points lower than nearby municipal peers like Odsherred and Slagelse.
it has invested in local projects: A new train station serves the suburb around Novo Nordisk’s site
and the town center’s station is about to be upgraded
council-funded piers project into the sea from a new public park.
Kalundborg is no 19th-century model town in the mold of British soap maker Lever Brothers’ Port Sunlight or chocolate-maker Cadbury’s Bournville
where the companies governed all aspects of local life and provided most of their residents’ needs.
it was clear that despite the town’s overall bright prospects
Signs in the windows of a clothing retailer and sporting goods brand both announced imminent closure.
There are no grand factory- or municipal-funded housing projects here: It is the private market that’s expected to respond to rising demand as more workers relocate to Kalundborg.
Damm acknowledged that there would likely be a lag in supply: “One of our challenges is the lack of new homes
macroeconomists also have their eye on potential risks associated with Novo Nordisk’s growth
specifically that the Danish economy as a whole may become too dependent on it as the country’s biggest taxpayer
and they regularly cite mobile telephone-maker Nokia as a cautionary tale.
That once market-leading company generated 4 percent of Finnish GDP at the turn of the century before its failure to make the jump to smartphones triggered a rapid decline in earnings which hit the wider economy hard.
“The government might become more complacent with respect to its objective of sound public finances if it felt it could rely on growing revenue from Novo Nordisk,” said Danske’s Nærvig Pedersen
He added that so far he had seen no sign of such complacency
There is also the threat of so-called Dutch disease
where what looks initially like a windfall ends up having a damaging effect in the longer term
The syndrome was named for the impact of a boom within the natural gas industry of the Netherlands
which ultimately had a stunting effect on other sectors of the economy.
the risk would be that Novo Nordisk’s rise could lead to a strengthening of the Danish currency
which could in turn make the country’s exports more expensive on international markets
hitting companies’ competitiveness and ability to grow.
for those whose businesses appeal to the workers at Novo Nordisk
such concerns are problems for another time
working behind the counter at a café in the town center
said the factory’s growth had been good for trade.
“Once we had to make 100 sandwiches; it took us nearly an hour,” he said
The sale of the Kalundborg refinery in Denmark to the Klesch Group was announced in June 2021
The transaction has now been completed after receiving the necessary approvals and the legal transfer was completed by 31 December 2021
The agreement covers the Equinor Refining Denmark A/S (ERD) company consisting of the Kalundborg refinery and terminal in the northwest of Zealand
the Hedehusene terminal near Copenhagen as well as associated infrastructure and industrial property
all ERD employees will be transferred to the Klesch Group with equitable employment terms as within Equinor
“This transaction supports Equinor’s strategy to focus its portfolio around core areas
Equinor will concentrate its refining position around Mongstad
where the company can leverage its integrated industrial cluster
expand the portfolio of low carbon energy products provided and contribute to Equinor’s efforts in the energy transition
Kalundborg has provided solid results and strong efforts have been made to maintain safe and reliable operations
also with the recent challenges caused by the pandemic” says Irene Rummelhoff
Equinor’s executive vice president for Marketing
The Klesch Group has been in refining for over 10 years and is well positioned to take the business further
“I am so pleased that we were able to reach an agreement today to purchase the Kalundborg refinery from Equinor
The refinery is first class and so are its people
It was challenging during the covid pandemic to undertake this acquisition
but through the hard work of both my team and Equinor’s team
Given the proximity of our refinery in Germany
I’m sure there will be lots of opportunities for both refineries to work together; especially when it comes to deploying our decarbonisation strategy”
The Kalundborg refinery was built in 1961 and was acquired by Equinor in 1986 before significantly increasing capacity in 1995
The plant can process 107,000 barrels a day of crude oil and condensate for gasoline
Annual production capacity is up to 5.5 million tonnes of oil products
be dependent on approval by the Danish authorities
Further commercial details on the transaction will not be disclosed
with separate markets and largely their own competence bases. Equinor will continue to develop the refinery business at Mongstad
Mongstad is tightly integrated into Equinor’s oil and gas value chain and plays a significant role in the development of new value chains
This transaction does not affect Equinor's ownership and/or operation of Danske Commodities
The Klesch Group is an international industrial commodities group founded in 1990
The company is involved in the production and trading of oil and metals
as well as other global commodities and related financial derivatives
The group currently employs 650 professionals across seven locations in five countries
This work, Setting the theater for DEFENDER 24: U.S. Army Reserve and Danish military open Kalundborg port for Immediate Response, by Thomas Mort, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright.
We highlight an eco-industrial park in Denmark where co-located companies share energy
Related to this episode:
I’m Keren Sookne with a Take Five video for Healthcare Packaging
Today we’re talking about how proximity plays a role in sustainability efforts
At the[PACK]out conference in Austin, TX, in May, Samantha Smith, Director of Medtronic’s newly created Sustainability Design Center
explained during a panel that one reason why hospital recycling isn’t easy is because often the recyclers simply aren’t near hospitals
They can't do a milk run to come in and pick up the material on a daily basis—the medical packaging material is going to build up at the facility
Moving a large volume of hospital plastics just doesn’t make sense for a variety of reasons right now—it’s an expensive hassle to move
it’s difficult to collect and sort and store in already compact footprints
and there’s a carbon footprint associated with long transport distances
just isn’t there in many municipalities and just like with consumer recycling
it’s going to have to be efficient for these busy hospitals if it’s gonna become the norm
we’re taking a step outside of packaging to look at an example of the symbiotic and efficient nature of co-located facilities
Kalundborg Symbiosis is an eco-industrial park in Denmark where 13 companies across sectors collaborate to make the best possible use of each other's by-products and share resources
“companies work together across sectors to share excess energy
As public and private companies are physically connected
one company’s surplus of resources adds value to another.” More than 20 different streams of excess resources flow between the companies
adding more resilience and profit to the partners
Not only are there tangible sustainability benefits
but the Symbiosis model also bolsters trust and innovation within the community
“It benefits the people such as employees
We are working together to reduce thousands of tons of CO2 emissions each year.”
They add that sustainability and profit go hand in hand – something they want to be the next normal
let’s talk healthcare applications at the industrial park
I’m certainly not advocating for building a ton of new industrial parks
Even when they’re designed with sustainability in mind
new facilities come with big carbon footprints
and they take up needed greenspace and may reduce biodiversity in the area
We can’t develop every single inch of land and have a healthy planet
But I think it’s key to understand that you can’t overcome geographical hurdles—to either re-use or recycling logistics—until you’ve identified them
Once companies know what they’re up against
they can get really creative looking around at their neighbors and what infrastructure is available
I think something that’s so interesting about the Kalundborg examples is the cross-industry nature of the project
those in the life science community tend to look within life sciences for solutions
It makes sense—no other sector is regulated in the same way
But for sharing by-products and resources
there may be great opportunities to collaborate with facilities far outside of healthcare
all industries will have to get much more efficient at sharing resources to cut down on unnecessary waste and curb emissions
if you’ve found ways to get creative at your facility and have symbiotic or collaborative relationships with your neighbors
we at Healthcare Packaging want to hear about it
Reach out to me on LinkedIn with your story
That’s all for today but stay tuned for ongoing coverage of this important topic
See you next time at Take Five for Healthcare Packaging
Mark Segal May 23
Microsoft announced a new carbon removal offtake agreement with energy provider Ørsted for the purchase of one million tonnes of carbon removal over ten years from Ørsted’s new bioenergy carbon capture and storage (BECCS) project in Denmark
The agreement adds to a prior commitment from Microsoft announced last year to buy 2.67 million tonnes of carbon removal from the Ørsted project
bringing the total purchase under contract to 3.67 million tonnes of CO2
will establish carbon capture at two of Ørsted’s Danish power stations
including the wood chip-fired Asnæs Power Station in Kalundborg on western Zealand and at the Avedøre Power Station’s straw-fired boiler in the Greater Copenhagen area
The two combined heat and power (CHP) plants are linked to the grid
enabling them to act as hubs for the handling and shipping of carbon and green fuels
They will not only serve as hubs for the capture and shipping of its own carbon but they will also for shipping carbon produced by other players
Carbon captured at the plants will be shipped for permanent storage at the Northern Lights storage reservoir in the Norwegian part of the North Sea
Anticipated to come online by the beginning of 2026
the new project is expected to capture and store approximately 430,000 tonnes of CO2 every year
Ørsted announced last year that it had been awarded a $1 billion
20-year contract for the project by the Danish Energy Agency
alongside the initial commitment from Microsoft
Senior Vice President and Head of Ørsted’s Bioenergy business
“This expanded collaboration with Microsoft is a testament to our shared vision for a sustainable future
By combining Ørsted’s expertise in bioenergy carbon capture and storage with Microsoft’s commitment to reducing its carbon footprint
we’re showcasing how strategic relations can accelerate the transition to a greener economy.”
Microsoft will offtake 1 million tonnes of BECCS carbon removal from the Avedøre Power Station
which would have otherwise been emitted through the natural carbon cycle
Senior Director of Energy & Carbon Removals at Microsoft
“We’re proud once again to announce a landmark offtake agreement with Ørsted
which is pioneering responsible carbon removal development in Denmark while also meeting the needs of a decarbonised energy system
The urgency around climate goals means translating great planning into rapid action – and Ørsted remains a valuable collaborator in bringing big ideas to life.”
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has announced it will electrify all cranes in its deep-water container terminal within seven months to further lift the standard of responsibility
operated by APM Terminals (APMT) since March 2021
additionally announced that the container handling equipment in the short term will run on HVO100 fuel – or hydrotreated vegetable oil – reducing CO2 emissions by 90 per cent
the terminal will look into other decarbonised solutions for the container handling equipment
The announcement was made on 31 October ahead of the first call at the terminal by Laura Maersk
the world’s first hydrogen powered container vessel
READ: Port of Felixstowe welcomes Maersk’s methanol-powered vessel
The commitment by Port of Kalundborg to electrify its cranes
and for APMT to switch to HVO100 fuel means that within months
the terminal will offer customers a huge reduction in landside emissions
Kalundborg will become one of only a handful of APMT to use the biofuel
joining APMT Gothenburg and P400 in Los Angeles which has used a similar renewable diesel since 2021
said the Port of Kalundborg has “vast potential” as an environmentally friendly and faster route to the important market in and around Zealand
READ: APM Terminals Bahrain appoints new MD
we can offer a green gateway to the Zealand market,” added Gutman
“Not only is this unique in a Danish context
it is also unique internationally and places Kalundborg on the world map as a leader of the green energy transition,” Gutman added
In the summer of 2023, APMT reached an agreement with the Port of Kalundborg in Denmark to extend the concession of Kalundborg container terminal to 2033
More recently, APMT and DP World announced an initiative to accelerate decarbonisation of the world’s terminals through the widespread electrification of container handling equipment (CHE)
DP World is set to implement OneStop Modal and the OneStop Vehicle Booking System (VBS)
The US House of Representatives has voted to overturn the Environmental Protection Agency‘s (EPA) 2023
global schedule reliability surged to 57.5 per cent
Container throughput at the Port of Melbourne totalled 267,000 TEUs in March 2025
Cover image: ©Associated Press The death toll has risen to at least 70
Novo Nordisk will invest $2.5 billion to construct three manufacturing facilities and expand its Kalundborg
According to Danish drugmaker Novo Nordisk
the expansion will support production of Novo Nordisk’s current and future injectable and oral products
A spokesperson for Novo Nordisk told BioProcess Insider its Kalundborg site has been selected because the firm has “more than 50 years’ experience out of Kalundborg in Denmark; about 50 % of the total insulin production comes from Kalundborg; we have the best manpower and optimal process equipment in place and we have a strong cooperation with the local industry
the educational institutions and the municipality.”
The firm said most of the investment will provide additional capacity across the global value chain to produce active pharmaceutical ingredients (API)
as well as assembly and packaging services
“Kalundborg is currently the cornerstone in our production of API and the expansion of the manufacturing capacity is important to meeting the future demands of patients
The investment announced today emphasizes our continued commitment to Denmark and Kalundborg being at the heart of our global manufacturing setup”
The firm said the three plants will be automated and include various production technologies and the investment projects are anticipated to be finalized in 2027
The facility will create around 400 jobs and over 2,500 external employees will be employed throughout the construction phase
“We have education opportunities at all levels in the area and don’t anticipate any major problems recruiting the 400 people we anticipate [hiring],” the firm told us
Journalist covering global biopharmaceutical manufacturing and processing news and host of the Voices of Biotech podcast
I am currently living and working in London but I grew up in Lincolnshire (UK) and studied in Newcastle (UK)
Got a story? Feel free to email me at [email protected]
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The Port of Kalundborg in Denmark has revealed it will electrify all cranes in its deep-water container terminal within seven months to further lift the standard of responsibility
operated by APM Terminals since March 2021
additionally announced that the container handling equipment in the short term will run on HVO100 fuel – or hydrotreated vegetable oil
The port expects that this will reduce CO2 emissions by 90 percent
the terminal will look into other decarbonized solutions for the container handling equipment
we can offer a green gateway to the Zealand market,” said Gutman
“Not only is this unique in a Danish context – it is also unique internationally and places Kalundborg on the world map as a leader of the green energy transition.”
Kalundborg will become one of only a handful of APM Terminals to use the biofuel
joining APM Terminals Gothenburg and P400 in Los Angeles which has used a similar renewable diesel since 2021
The announcement was made a few days after APM Terminals and DP World released a joint White Paper calling for the electrification of terminal equipment on a global scale
The Port of Kalundborg has been one of the first port authorities to back the Net-Zero Ports initiative
The White Paper says that the tipping point for battery-electric CHE can be reached within the next 2-8 years
this does require immediate action by terminal operators
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The performance of new and existing jack-ups
received its first vessel call on 1 March 2021
the terminal looks back on a successful year
during which it gained importance as an attractive alternative to Copenhagen
given the majority of containers discharged in the capital are transported onwards to other destinations in the country.
In addition to offering approximately 12h shorter steam times by sea
the terminal has helped remove heavy trucks out of the Copenhagen traffic
The container terminal in Kalundborg is fully owned by APM Terminals and has a yearly capacity of 50 000 TEU (35 000 container moves)
a maximum draft of 15 metres and 100 reefer plugs
Two mobile cranes offer lifting capacity of 100 tons each and a third crane capable of lifting 150 tons is also available for operation
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2014 — When we look closely at systems in nature — coral reefs or rainforests
for instance — we see something we don’t often see in human systems: mutually beneficial relationships and energy flows among the various elements
If we emulate these relationships in our cities and in our industrial infrastructure
we can vastly improve the sustainability of natural resources and energy use
That’s exactly what the municipality of Kalundborg, 64 miles west of Copenhagen, is doing. In fact, for over 50 years, Kalundborg has been home to the first — and still the most advanced — example of this concept: the Kalundborg Symbiosis
Anchored originally by a power and district heating plant
this innovative industrial complex has grown to include some large and profitable enterprises
including the biggest oil refinery in the Baltic Region; an insulin-producing plant with 2,700 employees; factories making enzymes for use in everything from bioenergy to textiles
and gypsum for lightweight building materials; and the largest sewage treatment plant in northern Europe
water and a host of other resources that would otherwise be treated as waste supply some of the energy and many of the feedstocks to these operations and to the surrounding municipality
inputs and outputs weave together like strands of thread
creating a tapestry of efficiency.“To some visitors
it can be a little confusing here because it’s old and new
private houses and industrial area,” says Lisbeth Randers
a project officer with the Symbiosis Center
“The way it works in Denmark is that residential and industrial have to find a way to live and work next to each other
there would be many complaints and penalties
But environmental protection is so good in Denmark
The heart of the industrial complex at Kalundborg occupies 4 square kilometers
provides not only electricity to the grid but steam to four industrial plants
as well as heat to the local municipality and to a fish farm
In return it receives water from a refinery and the municipality
It also sends its fly ash for processing by the cement industry and its gypsum to be made into building materials
The energy company has a biomass gasification plant and a project that converts municipal solid waste to biofuel
it’s advancing the “Kalundborg Integrated Energy Concept,” or KINEC
which aims to substitute biomass for coal at the Kalundborg power station
Straw — 30,000 tons of it per year — comes from the local farmers as a major feedstock for ethanol
yeast slurry goes from the insulin plant to the nearby farms
Another initiative moving forward is Cluster Biofuels Denmark
an advanced research project using algae for removing and incorporating nitrogen
phosphorus and carbon from industrial wastewater
With support from the central and municipal governments and the European Union
Kalundborg has attracted the attention of business people and investors
policy makers and students from all over the world “In 2006
85 percent of our production was coming from
the rest from green sources,” says Niels Christian Kjær
a top executive at DONG Energy and past president of the Kalundborg Symbiosis
we will switch that number: 85 percent will be green energy.”
policy makers and students from all over the world who come to learn how they can create their own industrial symbiosis
“What is excellent about Kalundborg is that the town hall has full focus in this,” says Kjær. “They want to be the leading town, number one in innovation. They want to have people come from all over the world to learn and say, ‘Wow.’”
UPDATED 12.22/14: New wording clarifies the planned change from coal to biomass at the Kalundborg power station.
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Diabetes care giant Novo Nordisk today announced plans to invest 850 million Danish kroner ($135 million) in expanding its production facilities in Kalundborg, Denmark.
This new investment brings Novo Nordisk’s total investments in site Kalundborg to more than 2 billion kroner in 2020.
Novo Nordisk currently manufactures a range of diabetes care products in Kalundborg, and the new investment will be used to rebuild and expand an existing production facility to create additional capacity for manufacturing the pharmaceuticals of the future.
In February, Novo Nordisk announced an investment of 800 million kroner in upgrading and expanding facilities at its production site in Kalundborg to ensure capacity for future production of existing and new-generation diabetes care products.
In May, the company announced a further investment of 150 million kroner in a new tablet packaging production line, followed up in June by an investment of 225 million kroner.
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APM Terminals and Maersk announce an agreement for shifting the carrier’s feeder volumes from Copenhagen to a new facility in the Port of Kalundborg
Kalundborg will receive two weekly feeder services with rotation Bremerhaven (Germany)
Fredericia (Denmark) and back to Bremerhaven
which represents approximately 30% of the volumes of the island of Zealand in Denmark
Kalundborg will be added to global supply chain routes by gaining a link with Aarhus and therefore Maersk’s AE5 service
which connects Aarhus and North Europe ports with Asia
Moller – Maersk as our first customer subsequently has chosen APM Terminals in Kalundborg to serve as their main point of logistics in the Eastern part of Denmark
we see an opportunity to provide customers with a great service and an efficient and competitive product in a strong location which is well connected
accessible and closer to industry and customers of the port”
APM Terminals has agreed with Port of Kalundborg to establish terminal operations in the area Ny Vesthavn effective March 2021
The new area has been designated by the Port of Kalundborg with a water depth of 15m and fully paved with the required infrastructure to start operations
APM Terminals will be ramping up presence to have staff and equipment in place to start operations and serving customers in March
“Kalundborg is a port undergoing rapid development and investments and now also with APM Terminals as operator
we see a great synergy in moving our business to Kalundborg
Kalundborg is situated well to cater for our growth ambitions in Zealand and to manage our current customer base better and more sustainably.” said Stig Kirkegaard
APM Terminals has extended the container terminal concession at the Danish Port of Kalundborg by ten years to 2033
A rapidly expanding alternative to the Port of Copenhagen is located next to the deepsea route in the Great Belt
Moller-Maersk began operations in Kalundborg in March 2021 receiving its first vessel call
The terminal’s 50,000 sq m area located in Ny Vesthavn has access to one of the largest areas in Denmark while offering approximately 12-hour shorter steam times by sea
APM Terminals said it plans to ramp up its presence in the area by assuming responsibility of all facility crane operations
The company will also introduce food and veterinary control as new customer services following investments made by the Kalundborg port earlier this year
“We will continue to invest to leverage our global capabilities locally in Kalundborg
we see an opportunity to provide customers with an exceptional service and an efficient
and competitive product in a strong location
and closer to industry and customers of the port,” said Mikael Gutman
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2022 at 1:00 AM EDTBookmarkSaveLock This article is for subscribers only.In the Danish harbor town of Kalundborg
a storage yard for shipping containers that opened last year has quickly become among the Nordic country’s busiest and a towering example of how the war in Ukraine is grinding the gears of global trade
have forced companies to halt shipments bound for Russia until they decide where to store or redirect the goods
It’s one of the reasons why European port congestion has worsened since Russia’s Feb
Equinor ASA has inked a deal for the sale of subsidiary Equinor Refining Denmark AS (ERD)—including the ERD-operated 107,000-b/d refinery at Kalundborg, in northwest Zealand, Denmark—to UK-based Klesch Group, owner of Raffinerie Heide GMBH’s 4.5-million tonne/year (tpy) refinery at Hemmingstedt
Alongside the Kalundborg refinery and associated terminal in Zealand
the proposed sale—which hinges on approval by Danish authorities—includes ERD’s Hedehusene terminal near Copenhagen
and associated infrastructure and industrial property
Further commercial details on the planned transaction
including its value and timeframe for conclusion
Klesch Group said it will retain existing ERD employees with equitable employment terms compared with those provided by Equinor
Equinor said sale of the Danish refining assets supports its broader strategy of focusing on core areas
which in refining center around subsidiary Equinor Refining Norway AS’s 266,000-b/d refinery in Mongstad
The Mongstad plant specifically will play a major role in Equinor’s development of new value chains
Given the Kalundborg refinery’s proximity to the Heide refinery
said he expects its acquisition will provide ample opportunity for synergies between the two
particularly with relation to implementing the firm’s decarbonization strategy
Equipped to process a broad range of crudes and condensates from Scandinavia and Africa
the Kalundborg refinery can produce up to 5.5 million tpy of finished products
mainly for markets in the Baltic Sea area
Robert Brelsford joined Oil & Gas Journal in October 2013 as downstream technology editor after 8 years as a crude oil price and news reporter on spot crude transactions at the US Gulf Coast
He holds a BA (2000) in English from Rice University and an MS (2003) in education and social policy from Northwestern University
Mark Segal May 16
Denmark-based energy provider Ørsted announced that it has been awarded a 20-year contract for its “Kalundborg Hub” carbon capture and storage (CCS) project by the Danish Energy Agency (DEA)
with planned capacity to remove and store over 400,000 tonnes of CO2 per year
The Ørsted Kalundborg Hub project will see the company establish carbon capture at two of its Danish power stations
Ørsted said that it expects the plants to begin capturing and storing biogenic carbon emitted from the plants in 2025
and to capture and store approximately 430,000 tonnes of CO2 every year from the beginning of 2026
The deal marks the first tender of Denmark’s CCUS subsidy scheme
which forms part of the Danish Climate Agreement on energy and industry
launched in 2020 and aimed at achieving a 70% emissions reduction by 2030
The scheme allocates 16 billion DKK (USD$2.3 billion) to carbon capture and storage initiatives
the tender with Ørsted covers approximately half of the amount allocated
Deputy Director of the Danish Energy Agency
“I am very pleased that we are ready to sign a contract with Ørsted
The decision is a giant step forward for the CCS industry in Denmark
as it is the first time in history a contract for full scale CCS has been awarded.”
Carbon captured at the plants will be shipped to the Northern Lights storage reservoir in the Norwegian part of the North Sea. The Northern Lights project
as the transport and storage component of Longship
the Norwegian Government’s full-scale carbon capture and storage project
with the government describing carbon capture and storage as a prerequisite for reducing global greenhouse gas emissions in line with the Paris Agreement climate targets
“According to the UN’s Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)
capture and storage of biogenic CO2 is one of the tools we must use to fight climate change
and our CCS project will contribute significantly to realising the politically decided Danish climate targets for 2025 and 2030.”
the company also unveiled a 2.76 million tonne carbon removal agreement with tech giant Microsoft
one of the largest of its type by volume to be announced to date
“Our landmark long-term agreement with Ørsted for high-quality carbon removal supports Microsoft’s commitment to become carbon-negative by 2030
sends a strong demand signal to scale the market
and showcases the power of partnership and the technological innovation needed to help the world make the clean energy transition.”
Ørsted formed a collaboration in 2021 with Microsoft and carbon capture tech provider Aker Carbon Capture to explore the technological
and commercial possibilities of developing carbon capture at biomass-fired heat and power plants
Aker will serve as the carbon capture provider for the new project
providing five of its “Just Catch” units to the CHP plants
“We’re proud of our partnership with Ørsted and see this project as a milestone for our standardised Just Catch offering to the mid-scale emitter market
We look forward to working with Ørsted and to contributing to their decarbonisation journey and to Denmark’s CCUS ambitions.”