Denmark (AP) — The skeletons of two related Viking-era men
one who died in central Denmark and the other who was killed in England during a massacre ordered by a king
are set to be reunited for an exhibition opening in Copenhagen this month
Scientists on both sides of the North Sea have established a genetic link between the Norsemen
DNA tests showed “that they are either half brothers or nephew and uncle,” University of Copenhagen geneticist Eske Willerslev said
The man from the central Denmark island of Funen was a farmer in his 50s; his skeleton was excavated in 2005 near the town of Otterup
He stood 182-centimeters-tall (just under 6 feet)
had arthritis in most of his bones and signs of inflammation inside some ribs which could indicate tuberculosis
according to Odense City Museums chief curator Jesper Hansen
The man likely took part in the raids for which Vikings remain notorious because “he also has a violent lesion on his left pelvis
which may have originated from a proper stab from a sword
The wound from that blow may have cost him his life because it did not heal,” Hansen said in a statement
the skeleton of a younger man was found in a mass grave near Oxford
England in 2008 with the remains of at least 35 other men
All were killed more than 1,000 years ago when the king ordered the slaying of dozens of Danish settlers
“He died of massive injuries from several types of weapons,” Lasse Soerensen
head of research at the National Museum of Denmark
His skull shows traces of at least nine lesions caused by a sword or other sharp object
and the skeleton also revealed signs he was speared several times in the back
The pair of skeletons will be displayed as part of an exhibit titled “Togtet” – Danish for ”The Raid” – that opens June 26 at the National Museum of Denmark
people from Denmark settled in England as farmers
King Aethelred II ordered the Danes – adults and children – to be killed in 1002
Norsemen known as Vikings undertook large-scale raiding
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A rifle with an interesting conglomeration of features
including: a Brazilian crest on the DWM Model 98 Mauser receiver; a long
“6,5x55” and “DDSG&I;” a beefy stock proportioned for prone shooting; front and rear aperture sights; a Schultz & Larsen sticker on the left side and a chart stuck on the bottom of the forearm
Army’s Director of Civilian Marksmanship worked closely with NRA to train civilians in marksmanship against the times when competitors would need to bring those skills to active duty—as they did in two world wars and conflicts since then
government ceased active support of civilian marksmanship training and competition in 1996 when the Clinton Administration and Congress terminated the DCM
an office established by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1907
Its heart is a Model 1908 Mauser action that retains its Brazilian crest
How it got from Brazil to Denmark is a story left to our imagination
The heavy 28-inch (71cm) barrel is about one inch in diameter at the receiver
tapering to about ¾ inch at the muzzle (19mm and 17.5mm
Though several sources report a 1:9-inch twist
repeated measurement reveals a 1:8¼-inch twist on this rifle
suitable for a 140-grain (1.9 gram) bullet
matte gray/black metal finish seems to be a phosphate
There are no stamped metal parts.The barrel bears the stamps
The “DDSG&I” stamp is a story of its own that explains why these club rifles are sometimes described as “Danish CMP” rifles
“De Danske Skytte-Gymnastik & Idrætsforeninger,” which translates to
Gymnastics and Sports Associations.” This organization has roots going back to the Sports Confederation of Denmark of 1896
which at that time represented nine different sports
its purpose to set uniform rules for competitions and at least some of its income provided by government grants
it’s absorbed into the National Olympic Committee and Sports Confederation of Denmark.StickersThe Schultz & Larsen sticker on the left side of the forearm is a bit of advertising that IDs the rifle’s maker; the sticker on the bottom of the forearm is a chart of rear sight come-ups
assure us the information is what we’d surmise: a 200-meter zero with a specific bullet (“terræn patron” translates unhelpfully to “terrain cartridge”) at 2740 fps (835 m/sec) requires 39 clicks of come-up when moving back to 600 meters
round stickers that appear to indicate individual DDSG&I sponsored matches
Sights: Not Too MysteriousThe quality aperture sights have no marks identifying maker or model; they may be Schultz & Larsen originals
the rifle came without any extra front sight inserts; Anschutz inserts fit
but that doesn’t necessarily mean they are Anschutz sights
Adjustments are very positive and repeatable
as we’d expect on a match rifle from a land where the shooter may be wearing gloves
and appear to move bullet impact just shy of ½ MOA
That equates to roughly 10mm per click at 100 meters
which is sensible on a European target rifle and fine enough for the club rifle’s purpose
TriggerThe Schultz & Larsen trigger appears to be fully adjustable (see diagram)
as received the trigger breaks at a very consistent 3¾ pounds; there’s no reason to fiddle with something that’s working fine
which required seating bullets .207 inch deeper into the case and subsequently doubling group sizes
That pretty much makes it a single-loading only proposition
precluding its use as an across-the-course rifle—at least with bullets of such secant ogive
dedicated load development with other bullets may change that.Just a little bit of experiment found that 42 grains of Hodgdon H4831SC lit with a Federal 210M primer will print Berger’s superb 140-grain VLD bullet into fairly round 1-inch groups at 100 yards
Further experiment may reduce or round groups a bit more
but 1 MOA from an old-school rifle isn’t too shabby
and so far only outing at a 600-yard match turned in a 174-8X (with a single
Technology has improved the precision of target rifles since the 1960s
Ergonomics in particular have become much more individualized
readily adjusting the rifle to fit the shooter
Club rifles were a “one size fits all” approach with the underlying collateral intent that competition
was to prepare the individual for possible future military defense of country
rifles of basic military design were desirable
anyway.In the hands of shooters of comparable skill level
the 60-year-old club rifle isn’t likely to keep up with the 21st century tube gun
On the one hand we might today consider one of these old-timers as a practical
entry level competition rifle at a fraction of the cost of a new match gun
But another hand holds that competition isn’t always about dollars and winning
On this other hand there is an undefinable appreciation in slinging-in to leather
wood and steel to shoot a genuine piece of Cold War history
and satisfaction in puzzling out and adjusting to the mechanics of the way things used to be
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Mads Nielsen was 63 years old when he left Denmark in 1883 — never to return
to join his eldest son in Utah who had immigrated to prepare the way for the family
His love of the gospel was deep and his desire to unite with the saints was great
he ate his simply prepared meals or relied on the goodness of neighbors
these letters included the recollections of his last morning in Denmark
how he was sticking thistles in the field outside his farm and left without seeing his wife
Little did he know she was hiding in the pantry — weeping
His wife probably would have joined the Church
a Danish historian and archivist in Otterup who is not a member of the Church
When he lost hope of ever seeing his family again
the gripping and sometimes mournful life of Mads Nielsen was forgotten and largely unknown until several years ago when descendants in Denmark discovered his dusty old letters and delivered them to Margit in 1998 for safe keeping in the local archives
Margit found the letters fascinating and felt compelled to learn more about Mads and his family
She wanted to understand what force was so powerful as to uproot him and many other Danes from their homeland for the parched deserts of Utah
From the letters and other genealogical information
Margit pieced together the life of Mads Nielsen and compiled her information in a book titled: "Mads Nielsen
David and Mette Marie In God's Own Land."
She has now been commissioned by the Danish government to write another book
this one detailing the lives of all the early members who joined the Church in Denmark on Funen and on the Funen islands
Funen is the island near the base of the peninsula contiguous with Germany
But Margit contends that every early member of the Church from Denmark has a fascinating story to tell
She believes that Danish interest in the Church is mounting because of Sea Trek 2001 that this summer will re-create the sea voyage taken by early members of the Church from Europe
and because of the 2002 Winter Olympics in Utah
"The forgotten Mormon history must now be told," she said
Margit is imploring members of the Church with Danish ancestry stemming from the Funen area to contact her with their family histories
I have received money from the Minister of Culture to write this book
I will tell the background of the Mormon immigrants
The history of the Mormons in Funen is a very touching story," she said
Margit spent a few weeks in Salt Lake City in the Family and Church History Department a year ago where she gathered the names and dates of early converts
"Now I'm searching for the history and anecdotes that tell what happened in those early days
Very often Mormons have written their ancestors' stories
This is a treasure and it would be very valuable to the project to use these memories," she said
Among the anecdotes Margit has collected is the life history of Jens Hansen
a now "famous missionary" who was born in Otterup in 1823
being awarded the "Cross of Dannebrog" by the king for valor in the Schlesvian War in 1848-51
"He led a remarkable life," said Margit after writing a chapter on Jens' life
"He held meetings in his father's home and seemed to have more energy than anyone else
He baptized 50 people and is responsible for establishing the branches on North Funen."
One area rich in early Church history is Bredstrup Mill in northern Funen
center of the Bredstrup Branch that existed between 1855-1863
There were 120 members in the branch at the time
the story of the saints there is totally unknown to the Danes
Among those early members was Bodil Clausdatter who married the son of the miller
She learned of the Church from discussions in the mill
"she and her husband got a big farm nearby," said Margit
leaving Bodil to seek support from her mother
But her mother was unfamiliar with the Church and turned her back on Bodil and her children
walked on the opposite side of the street from Bodil."
Bodil packed bags for herself and the children and immigrated to Utah
one of Bodil's fond memories was the sweet smell of jasmine flowers that grew abundantly around the farm
some of Bodil's descendants returned to Bredstrup Mill in search of the farm and the fragrance of jasmine that they had heard so much about through family history
Another area of particular interest is Strib Mark where the first converts in Funen joined the Church
"What I want to write about," said Margit
You get a hint of why they converted when you learn about the first converters
"That's the material I'm looking for," Margit said
Ancestors come to life when you tell such stories."
Email: shaun@desnews.com
Those interested in supplying anecdotal information about an ancestor's conversion on the island of Funen, Denmark, may contact Margit Egdal's assistant in Salt Lake City by email: kaarenlinton@uswest.net or by writing: Margit Egdal / Stenvej 70 / 5450 Otterup / Denmark