ROMUArchaeologists are hopeful that DNA can be extracted from the bog body’s 5,000-year-old teeth
While examining the site of a future housing development near Stenløse, Denmark, archaeologists came across 5,000-year-old human bones. Sunk into a former bog, archaeologists believe that this “bog body” may have been a victim of Neolithic human sacrifice
“When we saw the bones, we thought we’re on to something really exciting,” Emil Winther Struve, a ROMU museum archeologist in Roskilde, said according to the Copenhagen Post
“It was a pretty wild experience – it doesn’t happen very often that you find a bog body.”
As Live Science reports
the archaeologists were tasked with examining the site before the construction of a housing development
Struve told the Copenhagen Post that he and his colleagues had joked about the possibility of finding a bog body
and that another human skeleton was found in the area some 70 years ago
the archaeologists uncovered what looked like a human femur
the team also uncovered a lower jaw — with teeth still attached — more leg bones
They also found several other items nearby
which suggests that this bog body was a victim of human sacrifice
ROMUThe remains of the 5,000-year-old bog body
Though more research is needed to determine the gender and age of the victim
archaeologists have hypothesized that they were likely sacrificed during the Neolithic or New Stone Age (10,000 B.C.E – 2,200 B.C.E)
“That’s the early phase of the Danish Neolithic,” Struve explained to Live Science
“We know that traditions of human sacrifices date back that far — we have other examples of it… In our area here
It’s an ongoing tradition that goes back all the way to the Neolithic.”
bogs and former bogs across Denmark have offered up ancient skeletons before
some of which also appear to be victims of human sacrifice
was discovered in Denmark in the 1940s and might be 10,000 years old
was also found in Denmark in the 1950s and dates back to 400 B.C.E
Tim Graham/Getty ImagesThe incredibly well-preserved features of the Tollund Man
who is estimated to have died in 400 B.C.E
Though some of the ancient remains found in bogs belonged to people who accidentally drowned
researchers believe that many of them were sacrificed and then deliberately placed there
people understood that bogs preserved human remains
which made them seem like a place between life and death
much about the bog body found near Stenløse remains a mystery
Live Science reports that the team of archaeologists will briefly suspend their examination of the site for the winter and will return for further excavations next year once the ground has thawed
they’re hoping to learn more about the bog body from the bones that they’ve already excavated
Struve explained to Live Science that they may be able to determine the sex of the remains by examining the pelvis and more about the victim’s age by studying the wear on their teeth
which could paint a picture of the bog body’s life
“It is clear that when you stand with such a jaw from a person who lived in ancient times, you think about what kind of person it is,” Struve told TV 2
“and what kind of story lies behind how that person ended up in the bog.”
the culture committee chairman in Egedal Municipality
seconded Struve’s enthusiasm to learn more
“I think it’s crazy exciting,” she exclaimed to TV 2
“I would like to have ten minutes with the victim and ask: Who were you
After reading about the bog body found in Denmark that may have been a victim of human sacrifice, discover the story of the Llullaillaco Maiden, a 500-year-old victim of child sacrifice whose remains have been eerily well preserved. Or, learn about Moloch
The archaeologists hope that wear on the teeth could indicate the person's age when they died
and that the teeth themselves may contain ancient DNA
The site near Stenløse was originally a bog
A housing development is due to be built there next year
Several animal bones found near the human remains indicate this was an area of the bog used for rituals
Archaeologists from the ROMU museums supervised the digger making the initial test trench at the site near Stenløse
A flint axe head found next to the human remains seems never to have been used; its in a style that dates to about 3600 B.C
The bones of a possible ancient human sacrifice victim have been found in a bog in Denmark
Archaeologists have discovered the ancient skeletal remains of a so-called bog body in Denmark near the remnants of a flint ax and animal bones
clues that suggest this person was ritually sacrificed more than 5,000 years ago.
Little is known so far about the supposed victim
including the person's sex and age at the time of death
But the researchers think the body was deliberately placed in the bog during the Neolithic
"That's the early phase of the Danish Neolithic," said excavation leader Emil Struve
an archaeologist and curator at the ROMU museums in Roskilde
"We know that traditions of human sacrifices date back that far — we have other examples of it."
Dozens of so-called bog bodies have been found throughout northwestern Europe — particularly in Denmark
where human sacrifices in bogs seem to have persisted for several thousand years
Related: 7 famous mummies and secrets they've revealed about the ancient world
we have several different bog bodies," Struve told Live Science
"It's an ongoing tradition that goes back all the way to the Neolithic."
The ROMU archaeological team found the latest set of bones in October ahead of the construction of a housing development
had been a bog near the town of Stenløse
on the large island of Zealand and just northwest of the Danish capital Copenhagen
Danish law requires archaeologists to examine all land that's to be built on
and the first bones of the Stenløse bog body were found during a test excavation at the site
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The archaeologists will now fully excavate the site in the spring
But the initial excavations have revealed leg bones
a pelvis and part of a lower jaw with some teeth still attached
The other parts of the body lay outside a protective layer of peat in the bog and were not preserved
Struve hopes that the sex of the body can be determined based on the pelvis and that wear on the teeth may indicate the individual's age. In addition, the teeth could be sources of ancient DNA
which might reveal even more about the person's identity
Struve said the flint ax-head found near the body was not polished after it was made and may have never been used
The oldest bog body in the world, known as Koelbjerg Man, was found in Denmark in the 1940s and may date to 10,000 years ago, while others date to the Iron Age in the region from about 2,500 years ago. One of the most famous and best preserved bog bodies is Tollund Man
who was found on Denmark's Jutland Peninsula in 1950 and is thought to have been sacrificed in about 400 B.C
—Scotland's 'bodies in the bog' traveled hundreds of miles to die in a toilet
—Human 'bog bones' discovered at Stone Age campsite in Germany
—Frozen mammoths, bog men and tar wolves: Here's how nature preserves prehistoric creatures
A few of the bog bodies seem to have been accident victims who drowned after they fell in the water
but archaeologists think most were killed deliberately
perhaps as human sacrifices at times of famines or other disasters
said ancient people were likely well aware that bogs could preserve bodies
Live Science ContributorTom Metcalfe is a freelance journalist and regular Live Science contributor who is based in London in the United Kingdom
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While examining the site of a future housing development near Stenløse
archaeologists came across 5,000-year-old human bones
this “bog body” may have been a victim of Neolithic human sacrifice
we thought we’re on to something really exciting,” said Emil Winther Struve
Dig deeper in this report
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