emotional first two features Summer 1993 and Alcarràs
Carla Simon recently shot the final part of her loose family trilogy with Romería
Now prepping a festival premiere this year
MK2 Films has unveiled the first still for the film shot by Hélène Louvart (La Chimera
Here’s the synopsis: “Romería follows Marina
travelling to Spain’s Atlantic coast to meet her paternal grandparents for the first time and obtain their signature for a scholarship application
As she navigates this unfamiliar branch of her family
she is confronted with a past shaped by absence and long-buried emotions
What begins as a practical task soon becomes an emotional reckoning with a family history shaped by the painful void left by a generation lost to addiction and illness.”
“Since I discovered that my biological mother was passionate about flamenco, a great curiosity began to grow in me for this genre, because of its history and its exceptional capacity to connect directly with emotion,” the director said of the project when it was first announced
“This time music and dance will become the challenge I consider necessary to continue growing artistically and cinematographically with each project
I find it very exciting and stimulating to recover this film genre and adapt it to the contemporary world
has continued to transform and adapt to the current reality.”
Carla SimonRomeria
Jordan Raup is the founder and editor-in-chief of The Film Stage and a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic. Track his obsessive film-watching on Letterboxd.
will compete for the Palm d’Or at this year’s edition of the Cannes Film Festival with her latest work
Filmed in the Galician city of Vigo, ‘Romeria’ explores family relationships, drawing inspiration from Simon's own paternal family.
Marina is 18 years old and was adopted as a child. She embarks on a journey to Vigo to meet her biological father’s family for the first time.
Guided by her mother’s diary and a bond with her cousin, Marina begins to unravel open family wounds and piece together the fragmented memory of her parents, whom she barely remembers.
According to Simón, the film explores memory and elusive family moments that may “never be fully understood.”
“I tried to piece together the memory of my parents through the recollections of my family and those who knew them, but I failed,” she said in a statement.
The film aims to recover the legacy of a forgotten generation that faced heroin addiction and the emergence of HIV and AIDS.
“It’s part of the historic memory of a Spain that deserves to be revisited,” she added.
With this new picture, the Barcelona-born director completes her trilogy centered around her family.
It will premiere in cinemas on September 5.
Have a listen to our Filling the Sink podcast on 'Alcarràs' and the life of Carla Simón.
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Carla Simón’s award-winning story of a peach farmer struggling to make ends meet asks many important questions about our relationship with the land and the human cost of progress
Simón’s debut was the wonderfully tender childhood study Summer 1993 and Alcarràs is her very accomplished follow-up
I felt it didn’t quite have the same immediately accessible richness and sweetness
empathic and subtle movie which engulfs you in its dust and sweat and heat
is a middleaged farmer who lives with his clan in a rambling rented house with its own swimming pool
whose delicious fruit he is getting ready to harvest: backbreakingly hard work which he does by hand with family members
together with some African immigrant labour
as does his son Roger (Albert Bosch) – though Dolors has onerous housework and childcare
as well as having to massage Quimet’s aching back
with little thanks from her grumpy and depressed husband
Their teen daughter Mariona (Xénia Roset) is busy rehearsing a dance number for the town’s summer talent show
likes playing in an abandoned car in the farmland with her cousins Pau (Isaac Rovira) and Pere (Joel Rovira)
strange grownups arrive one day and take away her beloved car: this is an awful omen of the problems to come
The supermarkets are offering Quimet insultingly low prices for his produce
and like other farmers he is getting ready for a mass protest
Pinyol (Jacob Diarte) has in any case curtly informed him that all the peach trees are to be ripped out and replaced with solar panels
Quimet’s elderly father Rogelio (Josep Abad) failed to get their land-tenancy in writing: it was merely a gentleman’s agreement with Pinyol’s late father which the son has ignored
This agony tears their family apart: Quimet is enraged that his way of life has been cancelled
but his sister and brother-in-law want to take the solar panel deal and his son Roger is in any case hurt at his father’s contemptuous indifference to all his new ideas on irrigation
Movies about rural ways of life are often supposed to be all about the sacred
There is just one continuous throb of anxiety: whether the crop will fail
whether it will be underpriced by the supermarket buyers
And now the whole system has been thrown out
There is a new harvest to be gathered: solar power
Simón’s film asks us: is Quimet right to be outraged or not
Is there something sacred about the planting
loyal to a business that has not brought him satisfaction
almost self-harming in Quimet’s protest stunt: he dumps a mountain of his precious peaches outside the supermarket offices: a vast
squelchy pile symbolising his wretchedness and rage
Alcarràs is released on 6 January in cinemas
Reviews
Following a few static shots to convey the rustic beauty of its farmland setting, Spanish director Carla Simón opens her delicate second feature
“Alcarràs” with a moment that later on will read like a premonition of the beginning of the end for her characters’ way of life.
Iris (Ainet Jounou)
the youngest daughter in a family of peach farmers in the town that gives the film its name
plays with her twin cousins inside a discarded car—their favorite place to have imaginative adventures
the spell of their fantasies is broken when an excavator’s bucket claw appears to remove the vehicle from a field
the image resembles the instance in Jenga when a player withdraws a piece that sets the structure off balance
their enviable world is about to crumble.
In the kitchen of the clan’s home, the stubborn patriarch, Quimet (Jordi Pujol Dolcet), and his tranquil elderly father, Rogelio (Josep Abad)
The soil they’ve worked on since after the Spanish Civil War doesn’t belong to them but to the Pinyols
wealthy landowners who had given their word never to take it away from them
the Pinyol son has decided to retract that promise and install profitable solar panels.
Quimet’s sole option to remain on the land is to stop farming and take a job maintaining the new technology. It’s a tale as old as time, of how the vertiginous walk of modernity and ambition crush ancient loolivelihoods. Last year’s Maltese standout, “Luzzu,” offered a similar look at the woes of generations of fishermen in that Mediterranean nation.
Amid tableaus of sundrenched landscapes, Simón’s instinct for eliciting naturalistic performances—displayed in her feature debut “Summer 1993“—marries a remarkably stealth narrative structure that lets us into the lives of these people
new information about one of the members of this zealous household emerges in a fluid rotation
Certain sequences in the second half of this slice-of-life drama drag
but they ultimately find their course to a satisfying resolution.
Simón took on the risk of having a child protagonist without previous acting experience
She expands on that in “Alcarràs,” obtaining lived-in depictions of everyday behavior and interactions from an entire cast of first-time actors who
almost shockingly considering their rapport
As with “Summer 1993,” the gamble pays off in great dividends
with Pujol Dolcet and Abad deserving the most praise.
As for the younger generation, the interest in the labor-intensive business varies. Roger (Albert Bosch), Quimet’s teenage son, feels pride in the fruits of his manual labor, so much so that his father begrudges his disinterest in school. His sister, on the other hand, Mariona (Xènia Roset), prefers to dance to modern tunes with friends. She resents the macho dynamics that both Quimet and Roger display to assert control over the family’s women.
In turn, Quimet’s unraveling transforms him from an inflexible and demanding self-anointed martyr incapable of asking for help into a man who grasps the importance of community, not only within his immediate loved ones but with other farmers also struggling financially. A hundred voices ring louder than a lone one.
Grandpa Rogelio tries to appeal to honor, to the bond he believed unbreakable between the landlords’ ancestors and him. But the world today no longer operates with the loyalty he remembers. Though he won’t verbalize it, we witness an unspoken surrender to the greedy forces he can’t control. So Rogelio sings more often than he speaks, and via his tunes of friendship and love of the land, those treasured principles reach young Iris.
Those multigenerational legacies matter most in “Alcarràs.” While the obvious one relates to harvesting peaches for a living, it’s in the intangible sense of unity and cooperation passed on that there’s real value. Simón reaffirms this through an impromptu show the children put on for the adults that ends in a solemn celebration of Rogelio, or in the multistep process of canning fruit where every single person in the house plays a part.
Originally from Mexico City, Carlos Aguilar was chosen as one of 6 young film critics to partake in the first Roger Ebert Fellowship organized by RogerEbert.com, the Sundance Institute and Indiewire in 2014.
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Print In the opening moments of Spanish filmmaker Carla Simón’s “Alcarràs” — Spain’s submission to the Academy Awards for international feature — the peach-farming Sole family’s littlest members watch as one of their favorite playthings
an abandoned car on the edge of their orchard
is removed by a huge crane that’s come from seemingly out of nowhere
Proud adherents to a vanishing agricultural tradition of close-knit clans working land as a way of life
the Soles are coming to grips with the fact that they’re the next targets for a brutal displacement
Inspired by the writer-director’s own background — Simón hails from a family of Catalan peach-pickers — “Alcarràs” follows her similarly autobiographical debut feature
“Summer 1993,” by depicting another naturalistic
emotionally astute and exquisitely bittersweet season of heat and anguish
in this case possibly the last time the Soles get to do what they’ve been doing for generations
They face eviction because grandfather Rogelio (Josep Abad) — gentle keeper of the old ways and the stories that bind them to the landowners — never secured a signed contract from their wealthy benefactors
whose ancestors were once sheltered by the Soles when fascists hunted the gentry
But a simpler era’s handshake promise means little when today’s business-minded owners plan to cut down the fruit trees and install solar panels
bad back and ill temper of Rogelio’s hard-driving son Quimet (Jordi Pujol Dolcet)
Ignoring what’s imminent while overseeing a sped-up harvest
he shows little concern for how his volatility is affecting the cohesion of his extended
many of whom live under the same roof yet don’t see their situation the same way
While the younger cousins frolic in what’s one big rural playground for them
puts on a brave face running the household
And while his sister and brother-in-law see adaptation as necessary
the oldest kids — pop-music-loving preteen Mariona (Xènia Roset) and college-aged Roger (Albert Bosch)
growing pot secretly on the property — live in a watchful
unsettled state of wanting to honor the life they’ve always known yet grasping a need for independence
It’s invigorating how lived-in “Alcarràs” feels in its documentary-like details
leafy warmth of Daniela Cajías’ cinematography
even as the movie shows all the hallmarks of a carefully mapped story of hearts and minds colliding and caroming off into different directions
yet always trying to get back to common ground
One meeting point is realizing who the true enemies are: industrial giants that flatten prices and drive people away from farming
the family that protests together stays together
Simón’s brilliant way with non-professional actors
is fast becoming a cornerstone of her style of observant
And for a group of first-timers who aren’t related to each other off-camera — selecting already-connected family members being a common approach for neo-realists looking for a helpful shorthand — this cast immediately exudes a woven
well-worn authenticity of toil and togetherness
It extends from the unbridled kid energy and guilelessness of playtime field marshal Iris (Ainet Jounou) to Abad’s melancholic patriarch Rogelio
who seeks private moments with the natural beauty that gave his life meaning
played by Dolcet with Bob Hoskins-like bullheadedness
is hardly a one-note figure in his relentlessness and rage — in moments of drunken revelry and vulnerability he’s as much the heart of the family as anyone else
a modern reality that cannot be stopped or slowed by faster picking
or grandpa’s gifts of freshly pulled produce or freshly killed rabbits laid at a titleholder’s doorstep as if what was happening amounted to a neighborly dispute
who struggle as honest land stewards in a time of heartless industry
it nurtures to a palpable ripeness the beauty and burden in these all-too-hidden lives
In Spanish with English subtitlesNot ratedRunning time: 2 hoursPlaying: Starts Jan. 6, Laemmle Monica, Santa Monica; Laemmle Glendale; available Feb. 24 on Mubi
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There’s trouble on the horizon in Alcarràs
directed by Carla Simón and shot by Bolivian DP Daniela Cajías AEC
Set in the tiny rural Catalonian town of the same name
where Simón’s own relatives have cultivated peaches for generations
the story revolves around an extended family facing eviction from their farm
after the owner of the estate dies and his lifetime heir decides to sell the land to an alternative energy company
This will see the native peach orchards supplanted by solar panels
featuring an entire ensemble of non-professional actors
It also collected five-star reviews for its authentic
masterful and moving contemplation on the fragility of family life versus the remorseless industrial development of agriculture
as well as praise for Cajías’ observational camera
capturing its many characters in the sunshine and shadows around the farm
What did you feel about the script for Alcarràs
It awoke a lot of sensations and thoughts in me
and for a few days I couldn’t sleep because a lot of ideas went through my head
I knew it would be a very big challenge to work on a film with so many characters and non-professional actors
which is the most interesting thing about this project
it was a big challenge in terms of portraying the continuous communications and exchanges between the characters and deciding what presence the camera would have in that
I thought the camera was essentially a member of the family
perhaps someone who is no longer with them
Tell us about your conversations with Carla about the look of the film
Carla and I talked a lot about the cordiality and conviviality of family life
and the creative part flowed a lot from that
is based around real events that happened to Carla’s family on the maternal side
So the first real step was an introduction to the world of agriculture in that area of Catalonia
who told me first-hand what they lived through and how hard life is in the countryside
I watched many hours of home videos she had recorded over the last 15 years
since that was part of what we wanted to convey
someone from within who records the family
The most important thing was to find a tone of reality
We wanted everything that happens in front of the camera to feel casual – that the camera adapts to the actors
The challenge was that it should not be noticed
that the film seemed more like a documentary
although in reality the interiors had to be well-lit to create the mood and atmosphere we wanted to achieve for each scene
Along with visiting Carla’s family and looking at her home videos
the most important being El Àrbol De Los Clogs (The Tree Of Wooden Clogs) (1978)
which was directed and shot by Hermano Olmi
We were also influenced by Alice Rohrwacher’s films
such as Le Meraviglie (The Wonders) (2014) and Lazzaro Felice (Happy As Lazzaro) (2018) (both shot by DP Hélène Louvart AFC)
where everything was carefully planned scene-by-scene
How much preparation time and when/where did you shoot
but in reality Carla and I started working on the film seven months before we started shooting
We shot everything on location around Alcarràs
so as to capture the seasonal peach harvest
but had a four-day break due to a case of Covid at the end of July
What cameras and lenses did you select and why
and the camera arrived the day before we started shooting
We shot with the ARRI Alexa Mini – it’s the digital camera that I know and like the most
with the camera rated between 400 and 800 ISO
I decided to use optics that I already knew
but waited until the final DI to adjust the colouring
Why did you decide to frame the film in 1.66:1
Being a film that has quite a few shots with several characters in the same frame
– we felt 1.66:1 was the best way for them to fit comfortably into the shot
in addition to it being a great format for close-ups and landscapes
As Alcarràs was a Spanish/Italian co-production I had several Italians and Catalonians in the team
with Mauro Calanca working as focus puller
but despite not knowing one another we were a great
They knew how to adapt to the particularities of this shoot
adults and old people who made up our cast
and often in very hot and harsh conditions
and I cannot be more proud and grateful to my team in being sensitive to that
it’s the first time I’ve not operated the camera
I preferred to concentrate on the lighting and stay focused on the narrative
the camera was always at the service of the characters
and we went handheld so that we could get very close to them when needed
The motivations for moving with or staying-on the characters always had to do with changing the point-of-view in the film
My lighting package came from Kinolux in Barcelona
The premise of the film was always about realism and naturalism
and I worked a lot with natural-looking light
If the scene or the location did not allow that
As we were shooting with non-professional actors
it was important not to intervene too much
I did not want to take many breaks and have to relight a scene when we changed camera positions
The dark/night scene at the beginning of the film starts with sudden camera movements on a moving car
and the light of a flashlight as they go looking for rabbits in the trees
Then we move inside the car and see the characters trying to kill rabbits with a shotgun as they have a conversation
but instead of buying one online or whatever
I asked the local foresters to lend us a flashlight they use
which we connected to the car battery for power
We used the car headlights and had a LED softbox on the roof to set an overall base level of lighting outside
and had LED tubes to illuminate the interior of the car
Where did you do the final DI colour grade
to portray the space of Alcarràs and for the image to transport us to that place
Angelo understood me perfectly and we worked very well together
How did this film challenge or boost your skills as a cinematographer
Alcarràs is without a doubt the most difficult film I’ve made so far
I feel like I’ve grown and learned a lot
and the biggest challenge was with my cinematography ego
on many occasions I had to give in and not have the perfect image
and I feel that have matured as a cinematographer
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'Wolfgang' opened in cinemas this weekend and instantly topped box office sales across Spain.
The film, an adaptation of a novel of the same name by Laia Aguilar, directed by filmmaker Javier Ruiz Caldera, attracted 95,411 spectators in cinemas across Spain in its first three days, collecting €677,127 in ticket sales.
These figures make it the most successful debut for a Catalan language feature film in recent years, surpassing 'El 47', which saw 32,812 spectators all across Spain, bringing in €245,245 in its first days in theatres.
It also surpasses 'Casa en flames', which had 20,490 spectators on its opening weekend, taking in €148,069 at the box office, as well as 'Alcarràs', which gathered 59,273 spectators made €419,411.
'Wolfgang' performed better on its debut weekend than 'El 47', which during its run in cinemas in Spain attracted 600,000 viewers across the country, collecting a total of €3.8 million at the box office.
Marcel Barrena's work is the Catalan film that has attracted the most viewers in at least four decades, overtaking the half a million viewers of 'Plaça del Diamant', from 1982.
The almost 100,000 viewers of 'Wolfgang' between March 14 and 16 accounted for 17% of the total number of attendees in cinemas throughout Spain.
'Wolfgang' was being shown in 320 cinemas across the country, with an average collection of around €2,000 each.
Starring Jordi Catalán and Miki Esparbé, 'Wolfgang (Extraordinary)' tells the story of a boy with a high IQ and autism spectrum disorder, who is forced to live with his father whom he has never seen before, after the death of his mother.
Director Ruiz Caldera explained in an interview with the Catalan News Agency that he wanted to approach the project with "responsibility," aware that it dealt with "deep" issues.
"It's a film for all ages, and I think it's beautiful because it's not so common," Ruiz Caldera said.
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Inspired by her own rural upbringing after her parents both died
the Barcelona‑born film‑maker’s latest movie won the top prize in Berlin for its vivid portrayal of Catalonia’s peach farmers
where children run wild between multigenerational family meals in the sun
they are built on a hard foundation of bitter reality
a story underpinned by the challenges faced by farmers across Europe
the Solé family lives under immediate threat of eviction
while Summer 1993 is based on Simón’s own experience as a child after the death of both her parents
Simón’s stories brim with the hope carried by new generations – the main theme now in her own life
the director whose full name is Carla Simón Pipó is cheerfully wide awake despite the recent birth of a son
who speaks Catalan-accented perfect English
sober business suit matching the formality of a meeting room in a distinctly corporate West End hotel; Manel occasionally comes into view outside the wall’s glass panel
Spain’s entry for the 2023 Oscars, Alcarràs is named after a town in western Catalonia
and is one of the most vivid expressions of rural realism in recent cinema
It’s partly because of the no-frills beauty of the stark
flat landscape where it is set (“We call it the Catalan far west,” says Simón) and partly because of a large ensemble cast that totally convinces as a family – from Iris
to grandparents who embody the long-term memory of the region and its civil war travails
View image in fullscreenA scene from Alcarràs: except for the director’s sister
every actor in the film is non‑professional
Photograph: AlamyEvery actor in the film is non-professional
who was also involved in the casting – a process that involved about 9,000 potential candidates for roles
because the farmers have similar kinds of personality because of the fruit they pick.”
So peach farmers have different personalities from apple farmers
“Not apples – but people who cultivate cereals are more relaxed because they don’t have to deal with a lot of workers
they don’t have to be there at a specific time because otherwise it’ll go bad on the trees
The main casting problem was persuading farmers to take part in a summer shoot
“They were like: ‘In summer I have my harvest
so don’t talk about films because I have no time.’” In the end
where peach growers protest for better prices
but gave up and now works in a village hall: “It’s a similar story to the one in the film,” says Simón
Alcarràs is about rural communities’ struggle for survival
inspired by Simón’s own upbringing in a farming family
“The idea came to me when my grandfather died
as a family we share this space and we take it for granted
but what would happen if one day it didn’t exist
Many people are abandoning their land because this way of doing agriculture in small family groups is not sustainable any more
Because when you want to leave the land to your children and grandchildren
was moved to comment: “Behind Alcarràs’s apparent simplicity lies a meticulous director
with hundreds of hours’ worth of work to make this masterpiece look like a documentary.”
“lived in this moment of freedom all over Spain – a happy moment
the amount of heroin that got into the country
and there’s a whole generation that died of it.”
What made me happy is that many people from other areas of Spain came to me and said: ‘This is my village’Judging by Summer 1993
the young Simón’s new home was a fairly bohemian environment; in the film
modern jazz plays constantly (Simón’s brother
contributed to the score) and indeed her adoptive father used to play bass
so obviously there was something arty in the house.”
she returned to Barcelona to study film and still lives there
she spent four years at the London Film School
including one about two children encountering death for the first time – which prompted her to make Summer 1993
“There’s also something that is more about personality
The big problem in this family is that they cannot communicate
We pretty much just shut up too much,” she laughs
On the subject of Catalan independence
Simón has tended to declare herself an agnostic
I have feelings for Spanish culture and Catalan culture in a similar way – for me
the important thing to take from what happened is that we can manage politics in a more local way
It shouldn’t be the Spanish government that decides how we manage our money in Catalonia.”
which she says will be more poetic and surreal than her previous work
Alcarràs is in cinemas in the UK and Ireland
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025. The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media.
Catalonia took to cinema very early.
In 1897 – the same time the Lumière brothers were active in neighboring France – the first fiction film in the history of Catalan and Spanish cinema was shot on a café-bar terrace outside the Vapor Vell factory in Sants
Fructuós Gelabert's 'Riña en un café' (Fight in a Café) nevertheless sparked the beginning of a golden age for Catalan cinema.
The early 20th century was a time of innovation
with Catalan cinema a trailblazer in Spain.
This was all abruptly halted by the Spanish Civil War and the subsequent Franco dictatorship
including a ban on films in Catalan.
Catalan cinema – and especially cinema in Catalan – can be said to be enjoying a new golden age
with more than 700,000 people – 728,435 to be exact – watching a film in the Catalan language in cinemas in Catalonia
more than double the previous record back in 2010
and all the more impressive for coming at a time when cinema attendances are dropping in general.
Two films have led the charge at the box office
First, the summer hit 'Casa en flames' (A House on Fire)
a comedy drama about a middle-class Catalan family reuniting for a weekend on the Costa Brava.
It made over €3 million at the Spanish box office
the most commercially successful film in Catalan in decades
only to be surpassed just a few months later.
'El 47' (The 47) tells the true story of social struggles in Barcelona in the 1970s
centered on a bus driver who hijacks a bus and drives it to the Torre Baró neighborhood in protest at the lack of public transport.
It became the most watched film in Catalan in 40 years, made over €3.25 million at the Spanish box office, and won five Goyas at Spain's equivalent of the Oscars.
The 47 also swept the board at the Catalan Film Academy's Gaudí Awards
he told Catalan News of the significance of The 47's success.
"It's the very first time in Spanish history that a Catalan film
shot in Catalan is number one at the box office," Barrena said.
"Now we can go to big platforms like Prime
we want to shoot in Catalan,' because it's possible to make a huge impact and achieve great success."
The 47's success marks only the second time that a Catalan-language film has won the Best Picture at the Goya Awards
after 'Pa negre' (Black Bread) in 2011.
there have been more English-language Best Picture winners.
a drama from Mallorcan director Agustí Villaronga set in the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War
marked a turning point for cinema in Catalan.
As well as its success at the Goyas – it won nine awards in total – it was also the first film in Catalan to be chosen by the Spanish Academy for Oscars consideration in the Best International Feature Film category (Best Foreign Language Film as it was then known).
Catalan cinema has had international recognition too, most notably Carla Simón’s Alcarràs winning the Golden Bear at the Berlinale in 2022.
the winner of the top prize at one of the world’s most prestigious film festivals was Catalan.
telling the story of the last fruit harvest that a family goes through on their farm
where they have cultivated peaches for generations
before they must leave the land after the owners decide to install solar panels.
While the film was also a box office success
making more than €1.5 million in its first month on release across Spain
it has been outdone by The 47 and A House on Fire.
told Catalan News: "Before we had been in festivals
and Catalan cinema was very internationalized
There's no greater recognition in cinema than the Oscars
and Catalonia was well-represented at the 2024 ceremony
Ultimately, the two films missed out, but it marked yet another step forward for Catalan cinema in a landmark year and a new golden age.
Carla Simón’s powerful drama of a battle to save an ancestral peach farm from redevelopment is given added potency by nonprofessional actors
A thriving peach farm in the rural heartland of Catalonia is also the fertile earth that sustains multiple generations of an extended family
It’s the repository of the stories passed down from weathered grannies in funereal black cardigans to each fresh branch of an ever-spreading ancestral tree
It’s the launchpad for games of imagination for Iris (Ainet Jounou) and her semi-feral twin cousins
It’s a perpetual battleground: the men patrol at night with shotguns and spotlights
alert for rabbit incursions into the orchards
At the start of Carla Simón’s terrific second feature (her first was the equally impressive 2017 drama Summer 1993) a bombshell drops: after the death of his father
the new owner of the land does not intend to honour the gentleman’s agreement that permitted the family to cultivate it for the last three generations
the trees will be grubbed out and replaced by solar panels
It’s such a devastating blow that it’s hard for the family members to comprehend
denial temporarily damming up the realities that will change the land beyond recognition
But Simón’s acute eye shows how stress fractures appear in the family; how a domestic ecosystem can be as precariously balanced as a natural one
Persuasively lived-in performances – Simón cast nonprofessional actors from the region in which the story unfolds – give the Catalan-language picture both its urgent naturalism and its potent sense of anger and injustice
Watch a trailer for Alcarràs.This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
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Award-winning follow-up to Simón’s beguiling Summer 1993
A family toil on a peach farm threatened with destruction in Carla Simón's elegant drama
Peaches glow like tiny suns in the Catalan village of Alcarràs
They hang lush and ripe from the hundreds of trees that form the Solé family’s orchard
beloved land,” sings the grandfather in praise of the earth that has fed and nurtured his household for decades
and in mourning for the devastation that looms on the horizon
the second feature from director Carla Simón
a farmland under threat causes a hardworking family unit to splinter
A man’s promise years before is now no longer enough to secure the Solés’ ownership of the orchards and the legal proprietor of the land wants to raze the fruit trees and install solar panels in their place
Brother Quimet (Jordi Pujol Dolcet) continues with the harvest while siblings and spouses also try to maintain normality
The film strikes a deft balance between idyllic reminiscence and melancholy for a cherished place
meandering through the narrative to dwell on the hideaways and favourite spots of the family
It is also a poignant tale about the impact of industrial development on agriculture
to the precarity of work for Black labourers
The cinematography of Daniela Cajías complements these parallels as the village’s hazy
golden light hovers between idealistic memory and oppressive heat
teenage insecurities and Small Town ennui on top of this
the film becomes an incredibly layered and moving reflection on coming to terms with your position in a time and a place and what to do when the ground crumbles beneath you
Where Simón’s previous film, Summer 1993
had orphan Frida as its emotional focal point
Alcarràs takes a broader look at the Solés as a group
individual narratives into their crisis as a community
Simón’s knack for bringing beautifully naturalistic performances out of actors (in this case
is clear again here; young Iris (Ainet Jounou) is one of the film’s highlights
The power of Alcarràs lies in the filmmaker’s care for and understanding of her subject which
is a story taken from her own life and examined on screen with a deceiving charm that gives way to a deeply emotional narrative
for all its moments of simplicity and practical work: as mothers and sisters peel peaches with paring knives and encase them in glossy syrups
as fruits tumble in their hundreds from buckets into pallets
or as parents teach children how to find the ripest crop
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When it came to the kind of crops that the family at the center of Carla Simón’s second film “Alcarràs” would harvest on their farm in Catalonia
the director knew immediately what to grow
it was very important that we use peaches because it’s something that you are in a rush to pick,” Simón said
“So if you don’t pick in the right time
This is not the same with other kind of fruit
That’s why the farmers who farm peaches are really always intentional because they have to do it when it’s the right moment and it’s a small period of three days.”
Simón would seem to have this in common with her characters
having an extraordinary ability to let moments blossom in front of the camera
uncanny in their naturalism yet holding a magical spark that creates the kind of escapism exclusive to the cinema
This wasn’t an easy feat when the director could no longer be sure if the seasons would still line up with the production after it was scheduled for a summer 2020 start date that was delayed until proper protocols were developed to film during the pandemic
after meticulously taking the time to cultivate the feel of real family amongst her cast over the course of months in a house not unlike the one amidst the fields she’d ultimately use for her set
Simón showed similar patience and attention to detail when she scheduled days around which part of the peach grove would be ready to flourish
“It happened to us once that we got to a place that it was not ready and we had to hang some peaches,” she admits
it’s not that you have only one kind of peaches
you have many and they are picked at different times
you could go here or there and always find something that was ready to be picked.”
It’s an approach that yields every scene in “Alcarràs” to be as sweet as the fruit that’s seen plucked from the trees
bearing a nostalgic warmth that no doubt stems from Simón taking inspiration from recollections of childhood visits to her aunt and uncle’s farm but a vibrancy that comes from not knowing what’s going to happen next when she recognizes the limits to her memory and tells of the present-day struggle for the agricultural industry in the region
with three generations living under one roof
are buffered from the concerns of the outside world
the prepubescent Iris (Ainet Jounou) and her twin nephews Pau (Joel Rovira) and Pere (Isaac Rovira)
play in an abandoned car that sits outside the orchard
perhaps an ominous sign for the adults yet a vehicle for the kids that lets their minds race as far as their imaginations will take them
everyone in “Alcarràs” sees the land differently – to the family’s patriarch Rogelio (Josep Abad)
it’s an inheritance from a handshake deal he once made with its previous owners who he helped hide during the Spanish Civil War; to his son Quimet
it’s a lifelong obligation to continue the family legacy with increasingly diminishing returns and to Quimet’s son Roger
it’s a waystation while he decides what’s to become of the rest of his life
conscious of the bleak future the farm faces when farmers are no longer able to depend on the timetable they’ve used for generations as climate change rears its ugly head and see their labor valued far less — and it doesn’t go unnoticed that no matter what their age
the women all have a similar restlessness on the property as Iris
albeit without her optimism or the greater array of options available to the men with Quimet’s underappreciated wife Dolors (Anna Otin) keeping the household running while their teen daughter Mariona (Xènia Roset) looks beyond it
only to see the construction of solar panels in the distance that suggest how behind the times her family is
Being able to witness these shifts in the culture from simply the perspectives inside this one family proves to be just one magnificent achievement of many in “Alcarràs,” a remarkable balancing act in so many regards that feels completely effortless and knowing that couldn’t be the case
it was such a pleasure to get to sit down with Simón at the recently concluded AFI Fest in Los Angeles to talk about the film
which is Spain’s official selection for this year’s Oscars
and how her deliberate approach to filmmaking results in such a feeling of spontaneity
as well as finding first-time actors from the community she tells her stories about and the rejuvenating experience making it became following the pandemic
Recently
something Mia Hansen-Love said has been kicking around in my mind – that films become the memories of her life when she’s making these autofictions
You operate at a little bit more of a remove
but does it seem like something similar happens for you
Yeah, it’s true that this happens. Actually, it happens a lot with “Summer 1993” now
that there are some memories that maybe they are not real
so I feel they are real because memories are like that
They keep changing all the time because you don’t remember what happened in reality
you remember the last memory you had about what happened in reality
When you make a film about something that is very close to your life
it’s normal that because you end up using this material in a way that it has to work for a story
you don’t even remember what was real or what you changed for the film so it works in a narrative way
It happened with me with “Summer” and also with “Alcarràs,” although it’s not as autobiographical
The set-up is real because my family grew peaches in Alcarràs
The idea only came to me when my grandfather died and I was writing “Summer 1993” and I thought for the first time
what would happen if this place that we all share one day disappears
Because it’s a place that you take for granted because we’ve all been there all the time
“This would be a nice plot that they have to leave this land,” but then talking to my uncles I realized this is [actually] happening to many people now
which is very strange for me because cultivating the land in small family groups is something that we’ve been doing as human beings since historical times
the oldest job in the world is disappearing because the model of doing that are changing
You’ve said that you originally envisioned a happier ending
but you had to be true to the reality of the situation
was it interesting to navigate what you were witnessing in the present versus how much of a nostalgic portrait you wanted to make of this place
and I have a cousin who may want to do the same
I [thought] these people are really resistant
And I had this mindset when we were starting to develop the project
but we started talking to my uncles and to [my co-writer] Arnau [Vilaro]’s family because they are also farmers
and we talked to a lot of farmers in the casting process
and I realized that their view is really pessimistic on this way of doing agriculture
And [it] was very important that it was faithful to what’s happening there
so it felt naive if we had a happy ending because this is not how they see things now
There was this big demonstration that was actually the place where we found [Jordi Pujol Dolcet] the actor who would play Quimet
and they were very happy because they said [there] are a lot of us here now today
and they were not many and they were quite old
And I realized that if this is a happy day for them
this means that it’s really very hard that this way of doing agriculture is going to last
Did you work with the entire community to bring them into the production
I honestly couldn’t tell whether those big crowd scenes like the protests or the local festival might be recreations or embedding in what was already happening
was to shoot like the neorealist filmmakers
They went to a festivity and shot there and everything felt very real
We had to postpone the shooting for a year
I still had hoped that we would be able to do it like that
but then everyone was still wearing masks and there weren’t a lot of festivities yet because it was summer 2021
so we had to recreate [them] and the demonstration
We had done this huge casting process — we saw about 9,000 people
and it was interesting because we could [select] the good actors or people that we liked to come as extras
so it was a long process but it was worth it because it’s really hard to recreate these places with people that are from there
Do you pretty fixed ideas when you’re looking for the main cast
There are some things that go more by intuition
I knew Quimet had to be someone a little bit tender
The grandfather was [who] I was most picky with in terms of physical features because I really wanted to find my own grandpa somehow
We ended up finding these men who actually knew my grandfather and he was the same kind of man
I’m really free when it comes to physical [qualities]
what’s the relationship with the land
that Quimet has a teenager son the same age as Roger
has a really nice relationship with her grandfather
playing with the other ones just to see how she [interacts] and I realize she’s quite bossy
When I see they have some similarities to the character that is written
that is something that is a huge value because they can be more themselves when making the film
When we last spoke for “Summer 1993,” you said how you were able to shape performances in the editing room with the kids in particular
Did knowing how that could work help on this
What’s very important is that we get to the shoot with a strong intimacy between the actors
surrounded by beech trees instead of peach trees
all the time they could – in the afternoons
and also weekends and we would just spend a lot of time together building moments that could have happened before the story of “Alcarràs.” It was a similar process as “Summer 1993,” but in this case
a friend of [Josep Abad] who played the grandfather
and then his son inherited the land and he made them to go to court — we even had a friend of mine coming in being a lawyer to help them
It was making a prequel of the film just for them to get to the shoot ready
We worked a lot on the small things of the relationships
Like Roger and Quimet have this tricky relationship as father and son
They even built a cabin so they would know what it means when someone takes it out from them
We worked on all this and then at some point
I don’t want them to learn it by heart
We rehearse the scenes in a way that they would know what they are going to be playing and because there are some things that are complicated
it was always make a medium between following the script because I really want to follow it and say what is written
but it’s not important the way they say it
It blew my mind to learn that you only used one camera and yet you have all of these big ensemble scenes where you’re catching reactions with such skill
it’s actually hard to shoot with more than one camera
I’ve done it for television a couple [times]
but I’m not used to it and obviously in this film
we thought about having more than one camera in some scenes
repeating [a scene to get both sides of it]
they didn’t have to repeat because it was improvisations
Sometimes I repeat [a scene] for them to get used to it
the first week of shooting was quite hard [on them] for this and there were scenes where we had to plan very well
it was almost [limited to] one shot because it was too much time to dry [off after jumping] and one of the toughest [scenes] was the meal
when they are eating the snails [because] this was a lot of repetition
What I tried to do is a little bit of improvisation
and we do a little bit of more improvisation
so each take would be a little bit different [for them]
but the costume design really adds to the liveliness of the film
And the first step is to look at what they wear usually [at work] and take all the ideas from that
We had a couple of days where they brought everything that could be used in summer
and then [Anna] expanded the wardrobe according to the style
but the difficult part with this film was the matching
because I care a lot about color and they were a lot of characters
so we had to make sure there weren’t two people wearing the same color and we kind of made a composition that felt real and lively
it was inside the color palette that we designed
Given how skilled you are at engineering those scenes
was it more difficult figuring out how to work with all the farm equipment involved
The good thing about this is that because nobody [filmed] in this place before
“We are looking for this big machine,” and we would have three options because [the community] talks a lot
We also ended up hiring someone who would drive these machines from one place to the other
Quimet is a farmer so he knows how to drive a tractor and Roger
but it was quite a lot of production work and a collective effort with all the people from the area helping us to get what we needed
Could you approach this with more confidence generally after having a feature under your belt
I felt a lot of pressure after “Summer” because you feel these expectations from people and you don’t want to hear these voices
The most important thing about the “Alcarràs” experience is that I could work on the way I wanted to work
On “Summer,” I had a lot of intuitions that we couldn’t always do the way I wanted because of budget
I could say I need this to rehearse for four months with these people
and my producer would say “Okay.” Or we need to do a one year casting for this because otherwise this is going to be difficult
We spent a lot of money and time with the preparation
which is not the usual way of making a film
but this film needed that and I think you gain this trust once you have the one film that people see that your way of working can work
What was it like to get people together again once it was more safe to do so
we got together and even [the cast] hadn’t spent that much time with their own families and suddenly we found ourselves creating a new family
and I was very worried when we had to postpone
because you never know how you will change over a year
because it was a strange year when we could meet
What’s it getting this out into the world
Because it’s a very intimate environment while you are doing it and it’s very local
so we never thought that it could get that far
we were really happy and surprised that to see the reaction of the people reacting the way we wanted and it was a very warm first screening for me
even though the room in Berlin was half empty because of the [COVID] protocol
The happiest story with the film is that because it got the Golden Bear
and there were many small villages that hadn’t opened their cinema for ages and they reopened it to show the film because it was the way that all the people from the village could be able to see it
Some of them even kept doing some programming after showing “Alcarràs,” so that was so cool
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The release of films in Catalan and the number of viewers for these films have been stagnant for years.
In 2011, the Catalan government signed an agreement with major Hollywood studios and the Cinema Association of Catalonia to release 25 films dubbed in Catalan each year.
The agreement with the 'big five' studios - Universal Pictures, Paramount Pictures, Warner Bros., Walt Disney Studios and Sony Pictures - has consistently fallen short.
In fact, the highest number of films dubbed into Catalan in a single year was 16, achieved in 2012, the year after the agreement was signed.
The agreement aimed to increase the audience share of Catalan dubbed films from 3% to a projected 35% by 2017.
More than a decade later, both the availability of films in Catalan and the audience numbers remain at around 3%.
Francesc Xavier Vila, secretary of linguistic policy, attributed the failure to meet the agreement to the Covid-19 pandemic and the Hollywood actors' and studios' strike in 2023.
The Big Five studios dubbed a total of 136 blockbusters into Catalan between 2012 and 2024, averaging around 10 films per year, well below the agreed 25.
From 2017 to 2021, screenings of Catalan-dubbed films in cinemas consistently accounted for about 3% of all screenings.
In 2023, approximately 434,000 tickets were sold in Catalonia for films in Catalan, either originally in Catalan or dubbed or subtitled, compared to 13 million tickets sold for films in Spanish, maintaining the 3% ratio.
Only in 2022, with the release of 'Alcarràs,' this figure temporarily rose to 5%.
To learn more about the success of the Catalan film Alcarràs, which won the Berlinale's Golden Bear, and the life of its director, Carla Simón, listen to this episode of our podcast Filling the Sink.
By Tim Dams2022-11-23T14:30:00+00:00
Carla Simón and Colm Bairéad are the directors of Alcarràs and The Quiet Girl — Spain and Ireland’s entries to this year’s Oscars
Two of the European submissions to the international feature film Oscar this year are moving stories of family dynamics set in rural farming environments
Alcarràs is writer/director Carla Simón’s second feature after her award-winning autobiographical debut Summer 1993
The Catalan-language feature centres on a family of peach farmers who face an end to their way of life when their landlord plans to cut down the trees and install solar panels in the fields
Alcarràs is an ensemble piece starring non-professional actors and is about family relationships
generational tensions and the decline of traditional agriculture
It world premiered in Competition at the Berlinale
International sales are handled by mk2 Films
with Mubi acquiring rights for multiple territories including the UK and US
Alcarràs has taken $2.3m at the Spanish box office
following its April release by Avalon and Elastica Films
Ireland’s entry to the Oscars is Colm Bairéad’s narrative feature debut The Quiet Girl (An Cailín Ciúin)
an Irish-language adaptation of Claire Keegan’s 2010 novella Foster
it is a first-person narrative told through the eyes of a quiet
neglected girl who is sent away from her dysfunctional family to live with distant relatives for the summer on their farm
The lead is played by now-12-year-old Catherine Clinch
Dublin-born writer/director Bairéad’s Irish-language shorts and documentaries have earned him numerous award nominations and wins
The Quiet Girl world premiered at the Berlinale in the Generation Kplus section
It became the highest-grossing Irish-language film of all time around the world
and is the first Irish-language drama to gross €1m ($1.02m) at the UK and Ireland box office
Bankside Films handles international sales
Break Out Pictures in partnership with Curzon released the film in the UK and Ireland
while Neon’s Super has acquired it for the US
Simón and Bairéad came together in a virtual conversation hosted by Screen International in October
Colm Bairéad: Can I start by saying I’m a huge fan of your work
I fell in love with Summer 1993 when it came out
Even though it’s quite different from The Quiet Girl
particularly in the way it inhabited that young girl’s point of view
The Quiet Girl reminded me a lot of making Summer 93
it has themes of absence of the family and how she copes with this
The emotions you portray are very similar to the ones I was trying to portray with my first film
Screen International: Why did you both want to tell these stories
Simón: My adoptive mum’s family grow peaches in Alcarras
We would visit every summer and Christmas holidays
we call it the “Catalan far west” because of the landscape
I always thought there was something very cinematic there
I realised we take some things for granted in families
but a lot of people are abandoning the land in this area
Agriculture as a small family business is not what it used to be — the models are changing
I wanted to spend some time there and get to know my family’s business
Bairéad: Claire Keegan is one of our great authors in Ireland
I encountered her book in 2018 and fell completely in love with it
Her aesthetic and her prose felt very visual to me
I felt I was seeing the film as I was reading the work
I’ve dealt with similar themes around family and loss
so it spoke to me in terms of its thematic concerns as well
Could you describe your approach to making your film
Bairéad: I think it’s impossible for the personality of the filmmaker not to find an expression in the aesthetic of their film
and even rather introverted and meditative
I’m drawn to the idea of stillness and simplicity
I can see the same philosophy endures there as well
There’s a real commitment to simplicity and of not trying to make anything too ornate — and that’s why her films feel so authentic and truthful
What’s fascinating to me about Alcarràs is how you’ve created a family
You have put these people together who have this enormous energy that exists almost outside of the film
[It seems as if] the camera came along and just happened to start filming them
We purposely kept apart Catherine and Andrew Bennett
so that their relationship actually grew in the filming
We tried to film it as chronologically as possible for Catherine’s sake
Simón: I was amazed watching your film — it is really well framed and so precise
I always try to let the camera adapt to the actor
so they don’t have to think where they need to be in the frame
or did you give her some freedom when framing
Bairéad: I would say it was a more traditional form of filmmaking
We did have marks — I would always say to Catherine
“Don’t be afraid to hide your emotions.” Because the camera will see them — the camera is an x-ray machine
I remember seeing the first audition tape of Catherine and noticing myself leaning in because she had this understanding of the character — she was withholding the whole time and that has a strange magnetism to it
We knew then that she was right for the part after seven months of trying to find the right person
Simón: We did a long casting — it took about a year
But this didn’t happen — every person came from a different family
I rented a house and over four months we would work on improvising moments that could have happened before the story so we could build some shared memories among them
we sat down and read the script just once — and in the last month before shooting we rehearsed the scenes of the film
it’s important they don’t learn it by heart
I like it when people talk as they do in real life — that is very difficult to write
So shooting is always about finding the right equilibrium between giving them some room for improvisation and at the same time following the script
were your actors allowed to improvise or was it more formal
Colm Bairead on the set of ‘The Quiet Girl’
She has a wonderful grasp of the Irish patois
and how we say a lot without saying very much
I was keen to preserve her masterful dialogue
I’m fascinated to see in Alcarràs that you’re dealing with multiple points of view
Summer 1993 is completely immersed in this one point of view
Was the change to multiple points of view daunting
I don’t want to make a lot of ensemble films though
I wanted to express cinematically what it means to be part of a big family
where lots of things happen at the same time and the emotions of one person can affect the others
But it’s complicated to connect the audience to the characters because they’re not with them all the time
It’s demanding in terms of the script process
and it made us think about where to put the camera
We sat down with the heads of department for a week
and where the camera would go for each scene and the transitions of the scenes
Then you get to the editing — and some of this works and some doesn’t
Bairéad: You also had another character in this film — the land itself
The connection between the people and the land is beautifully rendered
Simón: It was very important to not have an outsider’s point of view in the way we portrayed the land
I wanted to tell the story from the inside of this family
It was very easy to frame the landscape in a way that we find exotic — but we had to try to film it from inside
That’s why the camera always goes with the characters
Apart from the first three shots in the film
We go with them and are with their emotions
But sometimes it was hard — we could see a beautiful sunset and we would be pointing the camera away from it
We trusted that the beauty would come from somewhere else
Bairéad: Exterior landscapes were certainly important
but the most important landscape is the Kinsellas’ house
That house is the fourth most important character
so finding it was as important as the casting process
We found this house that hasn’t been modernised since the 1960s
A great deal of the texture in the film belongs to that location
We knew early on that we wanted this constrained aspect ratio that would mirror the first-person
present-tense feel that you get in the book
It is of someone who’s still making sense of the world
The film is very much about being on the threshold of understanding things
but not quite seeing what’s beyond the edge of the frame
That’s why we were keen to always shoot through doorways — to give that sense of thresholds constantly being part of the fabric of the film
You repeat things so you feel that you’re in this place somehow
Bairéad: One of the things the film is pointing out is that children
Once the mundane is experienced in the presence of a guardian or caregiver
It’s like that Seamus Heaney poem where he talks about peeling potatoes with his mother… that he never felt closer to her
How do you feel about the reception of your films
which have both performed very well at the box office too
Simón: It’s still surprising because it’s a very local story
I was surprised how people engaged with the characters
every country’s agricultural sector is in crisis
No Irish-language film has ever performed at the box office with any real success and no Irish-language film has ever been distributed properly outside Ireland
So it’s been completely remarkable that we’re selling around the world
In Ireland it struck almost a personal note — it was almost like looking into a family album
When people look at the characters in the film
they know that child — there was a real connection to them
The extended version of Anselm Chan’s ‘The Last Dance’ also picked up two awards
EXCLUSIVE: Production scheduled to begin later this month in Utah
Spanish filmmaker was in New York to collect honorary award
The updating list includes titles’ sales agents and key deals
The Barcelona producer’s credits include Carlos Marqués-Marcet’s They Will Be Dust
Warner Bros./Legendary video game smash passed $720m at the global box office through April 20
Screen International is the essential resource for the international film industry
access to the Screen International archive and supplements including Stars of Tomorrow and World of Locations
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First published: September 3, 2024 12:46 PM
'A House On Fire', also known by its Catalan title 'Casa en flames', has become the most-watched Catalan-language film of the decade in Catalonia.
The movie, directed by Catalan Dani de la Orden, has been viewed by more than 270,000 people, according to ComScore data.
After ten weeks in cinemas, the film has surpassed the internationally acclaimed 'Alcarràs', which won the Golden Bear at the Berlin International Film Festival in 2022.
'Casa en flames' is the latest film from Dani de la Orden, a dramatic comedy that explores the reunion of a middle-class Catalan family over a weekend on the Costa Brava.
Emma Vilarasau leads the cast, which also includes Enric Auquer, Clara Segura, Alberto San Juan, Maria Rodríguez-Soto and Macarena García.
In an interview with the Catalan News Agency (ACN), the director explained that the movie reflects on the idea of "loving badly" and the rejection of the people that we are closer to, such as partners or family.
All rights reserved Support forthis publication has been provided through the National Endowment for the Arts
Moving Image Source was developed with generous and visionary support from the Hazen Polsky Foundation
Two films look at the hardships and realities of rural life
A scene from Mikko Niskanen’s Eight Deadly Shots
the 1972 epic of poverty and alcoholism in rural Finland by Mikko Niskanen
earned its reputation long ago but never found the audience it deserves
With a restoration that played at the New York Film Festival
Eight Deadly Shots originated as a four-part series for Finnish television
a convivial but struggling father of four children who survives on selling and working at whatever he can find
Finland these days has been called the happiest country in the world
a distinction that might need some clarification if you know the brooding films of Aki Kaurismaki (who admires Niskanen)
In Niskanen’s series we’re looking at an earlier era
or what seems like the end of an earlier era
Think of it as Finland long before Nokia — long
and the arrival of elements of the modern world to these hinterlands isn’t making it easier for people like Pasi
Niskanen writes that the story is drawn from real life — it’s inspired by a mass shooting of four policemen in 1969
but this is the one that I saw and experienced
having lived this particular life and having studied these matters.” Watching the director play the hardworking and tempestuous Pasi
you see that this is a statement that he’s not making lightly
“Booze was the root of all evil in our family,” the filmmaker adds
Eight Deadly Shots shows us a family that’s being left behind as the traditional economy of its isolated world changes
Niskanen’s film is epic in length but exact regarding the most minute details
the discovery of the New York Film Festival
The story here fits what has become a familiar picture of rural isolation and a hardscrabble life
They produce their much-admired brew in the woods
Pasi’s fatal flaw is that he shares and drinks a lot of his whiskey and he is a mean drunk who argues and fights
We learn that alcohol brought an early death to his father
She flees the house when Pasi’s had too much
a soothing affection — until booze enters the picture
There is more than serenity and quiet strength to Vaimo
Dragging heavy cans of fresh milk through knee-deep snow while Pasi chops wood
she is scolded by the smug driver of a new car who accuses her and her husband of producing too much milk from their cows
“If these drops of milk from us small farmers are overproduction
the almighty masters can drink their own piss,” she tells the man
“We’re done with you.” More note would have been taken of Tarsala’s career if she had acted in a widely spoken language
Given the title and the opening sequence — the shooting of four policemen and their grand funeral (grand
that is for rural Finland) — we can see where this story is going
Structuring his film as an extended flashback
The camera lingers on the objects in the spare interior of Pasi’s home
on the grueling work of cutting trees in a thick snowfall
which are so carefully presented that the filmmakers themselves might have violated some laws
Finland and Finns have long struggled with alcohol
The country passed its own Prohibition laws from 1929 to 1932
Illegal distilling in the countryside soared
Eight Deadly Shots is not a film that celebrates the harmonies of rural life
They are routinely short-changed and cheated by middlemen whom they despise
Pasi and Reiska smirk as they cut every corner to make an extra buck
Pasi’s young children fear what happens when their father drinks too much
If there is a cinematic influence on Niskanen
it would not seem to be his Swedish neighbor
especially in close-ups of Pasi’s children and Tarsala
as the patient Vaimo navigates the everyday challenges of marriage and motherhood
Eight Deadly Shots’ touching scenes of family life are especially delicate
You see another touch of Bresson (echoes of Au Hazard Balthazar) in the film’s treatment of animals
and in one scene coaxes his horse to keep trying after the sledge
the discouraged man reluctantly sells the horse to stingy buyers
and pleads with them to go easy on the loyal aging animal
There is a fatalism to the film’s many scenes of drinking and drunkenness
almost always triggered by Pasi pouring free moonshine for his friends
Eight Deadly Shots premiered on Finnish television in 1972
at a time when there was no commercial programming to compete with a tale
about the toll of alcohol on a working-class family
Yet state television was a somewhat protected environment where filmmakers could experiment
as Rainer Werner Fassbinder showed in 1972-73 in Germany with his government-funded five-part series Eight Hours Don’t Make a Day
about working class characters in family and factory settings
And Eight Deadly Shots won its handful of fans at the time
The farmer-turned-killer on whom it’s based praised the film from prison
The film raised serious political questions 50 years ago
and still straddles the political barricades
Pasi’s plight is that of the indebted small farmer who is overtaxed and over-regulated — constant complaints from some in the Nordic countries
or for any work — the kind of rural rebel with guns in his house who might have voted for socialists decades ago
Those farmers tend to support the Right these days
Pasi anticipates the abandoned characters who turn up in recent Finnish cinema
men and women overwhelmed by life (and by booze)
The Icelandic director Fridrik Thor Fridrikson
explored some of the same territory more than three decades ago in 1987’s White Whales
where two grizzled whalers on the wrong side of the zeitgeist vent their frustrations when they come ashore
Farms and family in the present are the subject of Alcarràs
a Catalan drama which also played at the New York film Festival
where it was overshadowed by more star-powered offerings
These are lands that you might have driven through around Barcelona on the way to or from the beach
as are irrigation and quick harvesting and predation of the fragile tree trunks by rabbits
which family members are constantly shooting
(A film that could be accused of being anti-solar and anti-rabbit
The family has already begrudgingly sold off some of its orchards for the installation of solar collectors
with the prospect of having to unload more land to support what they have left
a teenage son is growing marijuana among the peach trees
The brood’s younger generation seems impervious
growing up in an extended family living on ancestral land
In this story of a farm that’s become a lagging business
director Carla Simón gives us plenty of family rough and tumble
amid the stress that comes with the encroachment of progress — for someone else
but it feels like a documentary — as if the performers have forgotten the camera is there
The film was a hit when it opened in Spain
and it is the Spanish nominee for this year’s Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film
he was a programmer for the Haifa International Film Festival in Israel
He produced and co-wrote the documentary Portrait of Wally (2012)
about the fight over a Nazi-looted painting found at the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan
Is there any animal cruelty in ‘Eight Deadly Shots’
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Simón discusses her approach to reflecting the gender dynamics of rural Spain and more
Spanish director Carla Simón has already proven herself a master of capturing childhood on screen
Her masterful recreations of free play extend far beyond creating an on-set environment for her young actors to be natural
Simón also creates space for the audience to slip back in that unstructured mindset of youthful imagination
This sense of boundless possibility and limited understanding becomes a crucial emotional entry point to understand a world shaped by forces that can be felt but not necessarily seen. In Simón’s autobiographical debut feature, Summer 1993, this was the AIDS crisis that left her orphaned at the age of six. In her latest film, Alcarràs
it’s the shift of using land in the titular Catalonian village from the family farming of peaches to the installation of solar energy panels
The youngest children in the multigenerational Solé household are merely the first to experience the change as construction equipment clears a broken-down car in which they play
Simón’s patiently observational camera gently reveals the symbiosis of the family unit
This seismic development occurring across the country affects them all
The grandfather (Josep Abad) grapples with the reneging of a handshake agreement that represented the unspoken deed for their land
The middle-aged father (Jordi Pujol Dolcet) deals with the economic uncertainty
The teenage son (Albert Bosch) thinks through what his future looks like with his previously inevitable path closed off
The teenage daughter (Xènia Roset) just wants the distracting drama to stop so she can focus on her talent-show dance routine
I spoke with Simón shortly prior to her the Berlinale Golden Bear-winning film’s stateside theatrical run
Our conversation covered the way in which she draws naturalistic performances from adults and children alike
her approach to reflecting the gender dynamics of rural Spain
as well as her construction and calibration of the film’s poignant final scene
Your experience working with children ranges from the tactical as a summer camp counselor to the intellectual as a student of child psychology
What’s your method for directing them on set
the most important thing is that they believe in what they are doing
They [must] believe the relationships are somehow real
so we spend enough time together for them to believe in this relationship
There are play scenes and games in the story as well
The rehearsing part of the process is very important
is to spend a lot of time together with not only the children but also the adults
and create a family to improvise moments that could have happened before the story of the film
We create a shared memory between all the actors and the children
and they go through things that feel part of the film
Spending a lot of time together and creating this world
we follow the script because I tell them what to do
But I can give a little bit of room for improvisation for them
which will always make sense in relationship to the world that I created before
but do they have to understand them—especially if their characters don’t
I don’t tend to speak a lot with them in terms of background and things like that
What we do is go through moments that could have happened before the story
This helps for them to kind of have lived some things that will make sense later
When we were improvising moments with the adults about their losing their land
I made a friend of mine come to play a lawyer and help them look for the papers
They would peek at things in the way that a child would do
This obviously helped with what happen later in the shooting and the telling the story
How do you ensure you get what you need when shooting the script while also leaving room for them to feel free to explore a scene
but then I also like when things look like they happen by chance in front of the cameras
Maybe there are some specific things that they have to do here or there
I always said that the camera adapts to them
and more with a film like Alcarràs that has many points of view
It was very important to always be very clear where the camera would be and with which character it would be
the camera has to adapt to something that feels more natural
Sometimes I have to just forget about my ideas and try to make it work for them in a more natural way
With the children is where I give more room for that
Just let them [go about their business] and then we’ll shoot
Both your films concern the experience of childhood
How do you determine where to incorporate their visual perspective
it was [clearer] because it was told through the point of view of the girl
There was a lot of voiceover and off-screen dialogue for the adults
We never got lost because it was from her perspective all the time
Where should we be for the audience to feel the character that I want to portray
Because children don’t fully understand everything
this point of view always brings more mystery to things
It was a big challenge—this idea of portraying the perspective where the main character was the family
We built the script with this idea of how the emotion of one character can affect [someone else] and so on
It’s a domino effect that happens a lot when you have many people sharing the same roof
This idea of passing the emotional baton was very important in terms of the camera
There were scenes that were quite choreographed
but we would rehearse together with the camera
We even spent a whole week with the heads of department just talking about point of view to make sure of where the camera should be in each scene
We had many options—we had many characters
It took us a while to decide with whom each scene would be
How did that revelation that these were not individual characters but a collective protagonist affect the way you conceived Alcarràs
it was probably the most difficult part of the film because usually we follow one character
When you spend an hour and a half or two hours with one character
how do you get emotional with many characters if
you spend just a little bit of time with each of them
How do you balance staying true to your vision for the script with incorporating revelations from improvisations and spontaneous discoveries during the shoot
I don’t let [my actors] learn their lines [at first]
And when I felt that the family was really created
It’s very important for me that they speak the way they would speak
It’s finding my equilibrium between following the script and having some little moments where they can improvise
and then I try to bring it up again when we shoot
How has—or hasn’t—childhood changed since Summer 1993
Did making Alcarràs require you to learn anything new about what it means to be a kid today
In terms of the childhood we portray in Alcarràs
it’s quite close to the one in Summer 1993 because it’s also set in a rural area where kids can be quite free
not so many kids now live in these kinds of houses
Now there are just a few people who live in houses like that
because when kids live in a village they don’t have this freedom that we portray there
We knew that it was not the most typical thing
but it still made a lot of sense to explain this world that’s kind of ending
this will also end the fact that you have many generations sharing the same roof
What they listen to now has nothing to do what I used to [listen to]
The techno music that the teenage boy [played by Albert Bosch] listens to
There were people in my village that used to listen to this kind of techno too
But for Mariona [played by Xènia Roset] and the song she dances to
I always think that children are children and teenagers are teenagers
but there’s something in the essence that’s always the same
How do you find the rhythm and pace of your films
but not with the same intensity of narratives of accumulating plot points
and life doesn’t have the rhythm of a film
there’s always a game between the everyday life scenes and the scenes that move the plot forward
These things that make the plot move forward are very small
We’re talking about little details within relationships
The end of Alcarràs is announced at the beginning
but the important thing for me is how you make the journey with these people and how they deal with this crisis as a family
It’s funny because when we were writing Alcarràs
we always said that it was like an action film because there are many things happening at the same time with the whole family
This is also what happens when you have many people in the same house
You’ve talked about how in the region where the film takes place
“women are not as empowered as I would like yet.” How do you weigh portraying the world as it is against creating a world as you might want it to be
you find yourself portraying things that maybe aren’t as you would like
It’s a place that’s really evolving slowly
It’s amazing how different it is there than in Barcelona
Even like the two sisters-in-law that we portray
the film has been like a kind of liberation for them as real people
It’s an escape from being the moms who work to take care of the house
they took some time for themselves to do something that they wanted to do
it is really different.” What I see now is that my cousin is in this feminist assembly in Alcarràs
She’s teaching her dad to stay conscious of that
“What are you talking about?” What I see is that the new generations are really moving forward
That’s why it was important that Mariona danced to this song called “La Patrona (The Boss).”
I love the juxtaposition of the film’s final two scenes because they embody the tension of the film itself: a rabble-rousing protest against agricultural farming
followed immediately by the destruction of the land to make way for the solar panels
It took us a little bit to find the ending
We started to realize that the film should end with the pulling up of the trees
more of a feeling that maybe they would continue doing this somewhere else
we realized that they’re very pessimistic about the future of farming in families
We decided to change it because it felt a little bit naïve
but you feel that they probably won’t keep doing that
that was an image that we knew for sure we should have
we had them pulling up a little bit of a small field
But then we realized it was stronger to have it at the end [and leave the audience with the] feeling of
they are going to lose this land but the family will stick together
was always there because it was a way to tell that this isn’t only this family’s story
It’s something that’s happening to many other people in the area
It’s a way to zoom out suddenly and realize that it’s a general thing
I’m very happy that I fought for the scene because
It’s what made the film more political than we thought
because you have this [larger] perspective
And the bulldozer is something we hear ominously before you show it
which makes it significantly scarier as we wait for the big reveal
The film starts with the same machine that takes out the car
this idea of this threat being there all the time
Something very magical happened [during shooting] in that the grandfather started crying
this is really touching.” So it was very interesting to see that once we were in the editing room
It felt like it was pushing the emotion too much
We ended up going back to the previous idea and taking out the crying
it’s a moment of acceptance that they have already understood what’s going to happen
That’s why it was better if they didn’t cry
because you have the tableau of the family observing the destruction of the land
Was this shot something you wanted to compose in order to stand out from the rest of the film
this image was important because it’s a way to tell that the family is going to remain together
We tried to find a way to have it feel natural but also like a family photo
they would just be one in front of the other
but it was very helpful for me to just talk
and then we take out my voice in post-production
This helps to get [the actors] in the mood
That’s something we do in the rehearsals a lot
Marshall Shaffer is a New York-based film journalist
and other commentary on film also appear regularly in Slashfilm
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Each week we highlight the noteworthy titles that have recently hit streaming platforms in the United States. Check out this week’s selections below and past round-ups here
Where to Stream: MUBI (free for 30 days)
Where to Stream: Paramount+
Polish director Jerzy Skolimowski has crafted the most vigorously energetic and vibrant films of the year
Inspired by Bresson’s seminal classic Au Hasard Balthazar
but taking the idea to formally dazzling new heights, EO tells the journey of a donkey traversing through Europe
we witness the totality of the human (and animal) experience
forcing the viewer to ponder their place in the world
Where to Stream: The Criterion Channel
Few films have set out to tackle the idea of intimacy as literally as Ben Brewer’s 2023 Sundance standout A Folded Ocean
The lead visual effects artist of Everything Everywhere All At Once
Brewer’s bizarre and technically remarkable short watches two lovers as they fall and fuse into one another
producing an enmeshed figure of flesh that is as endearing as it is frightening
Where to Stream: Le Cinéma Club
Where to Stream: VOD
A House Made of Splinters (Simon Lereng Wilmont)
Where to Stream: VOD
small-scale scenario and exploring it with pressure cooker intensity
Night Shyamalan the restraints to craft one of his most impressive feats of directing
Further proving to be one of the most empathetic directors working on a studio level today
he also packs in moments of fright as we glimpse apocalyptic disasters through the omnipresent form of a television broadcast
grounding the unthinkable in a startling familiarity
Where to Stream: VOD
Where to Stream: Peacock
Where to Stream: Hulu
Where to Stream: AMC+, Shudder
Where to Stream: VOD
Where to Stream: VOD
MUBI (free for 30 days)
Daughters of the DustBless Their Little HeartsThis Transient LifeBeasts Clawing at StrawsFluid Frontiers
New to Streaming
Jordan Raup is the founder and editor-in-chief of The Film Stage and a Rotten Tomatoes-approved critic. Track his obsessive film-watching on Letterboxd
finished second overall in the Yamaha bLU cRU R7 Cup event July 23 at Circuit Alcarras
Yaakov led most of Race One but was passed on the last lap by Eric Molina Perez
who won the 12-lap race by 0.188 second over Yaakov
Yaakov was in a three-bike battle for the lead when a red flag ended the 12-lap race prematurely after 11 laps
Molina Perez got the Race Two and overall event win by 0.104 second over Yeray Saiz Marquez with Yaakov third
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This year’s Berlinale International Film Festival saw a landmark achievement for Catalan cinema – for the first time ever, the winner of the top prize at one of the world’s most prestigious film fests was Catalan, Carla Simón’s ‘Alcarràs’.
It tells the story of the last fruit harvest that a family goes through on their farm where they have cultivated peaches for generations before they must leave the land after the owners decide to install solar panels.
Much of the film takes place at the family home surrounded by the fields where they work
we see the family gradually come to grips with their new reality
Director Carla Simón has found huge success in pouring her own heart and soul into her work.
In her acceptance speech in Berlin upon taking the top prize at one of the world’s most prestigious international film festivals
she thanked her family who grew peaches in ‘Alcarràs’ for bringing her so close to this world
she wouldn’t have been able to make this emotive film.
made me appreciate his legacy and I wondered if those trees would really be there forever
is no," Simón said in an interview with the Catalan News Agency during the week of the Berlinale film fest
believes that “Carla has a very personal style and a very personal way to approach reality
to approach very intimate stories that are related to her own life
Her directorial debut was even closer to her own personal experiences that ‘Alcarràs’
‘Summer 1993’ (‘Estiu 1993’ in Catalan) told the story of a young child who had to move in with her uncle
and cousin in the north Catalan countryside after her mother passes away from AIDS
This tragedy is exactly what Carla Simón went through at the same age as the child in the movie did
‘Summer 1993’ was another huge hit at festivals around the world
It was also chosen as the second-ever Catalan language film to be Spain’s entry to the Oscars for Best International Feature
after Agustí Villalonga’s 2010 blockbuster ‘Pa Negre’.
Simón’s short documentary ‘Born Positive’ examines the stigma that three young people in London face after they were born HIV positive
while her short fictional piece ‘Lipstick’ was the first time she explored the topic of children coming into contact with death for the first time in their lives.
“I think it’s a style of films that now are having a lot of acceptance in festivals
films that talk about reality and our real lives
and this is very very interesting,“ Judith Colell considers
Another key aspect of ‘Alcarràs’ is the fact that the entire cast was non-professional
found from around 9,000 auditions from people all local to the rural western Catalan area.
Using an amateur cast was an important aspect of the film because it added a layer of authenticity that would otherwise be impossible to recreate
The film offers a true portrayal of the lives of people who live in the rural west because the cast almost plays versions of themselves
Many have worked on farms and cultivated peaches for their entire lives.
underlined the importance of using local actors in an interview with Catalan News at the film’s premiere in Lleida
She said that a film showing life in Alcarràs had to include their particular ways of speaking in the dialect local to the Lleida region
as well as showing their own mannerisms and their own idiosyncrasies when it comes to farm life.
using amateur actors also provided challenges
as Simón had to help the cast find their voices as actors
told Catalan News that working with Simón was “easy”
she helped them understand everything they had to know
and he described her as “un crack” - brilliant.
explained that Simón helped her lower her acting levels to find a “calmness”
while Jordi had to raise his energy for the pair to find the perfect “balance as a couple.”
the cast spent a lot of time together on weekends and evenings in order to foster familial dynamics with one another
They had to essentially become a new family for the big screen
that they now all had second families – each other.
This process of building a family spirit also gave them a chance to rehearse for months
something not commonly done in cinema for such a long time
Despite its inability to weave its threads into a harrowing neorealist knot
Alcarràs crafts a detailed portrait of an endangered lifestyle
Traditional agricultural ways of life are in trouble around the world. In Spain, the global trend of corporate consolidation is dovetailing with the tepid neoliberal response to global warming, and as captured by Alcarràs, it’s leading to farmers losing their livelihood. Carla Simón’s follow-up to Summer 1993 features a cast of non-professional actors drawn from the rural area where the story takes place
It’s one neorealist gesture in a film that might have benefited from adopting a few more—particularly that cinematic movement’s clarity of action
While Alcarràs excels at building a convincing milieu
it lacks the strong sense of tension and moral urgency that its story would seem to demand
Simón coaxes strikingly naturalistic performances from her cast
in particular the trio of young children whose characters serve as the story’s focal points in the film’s most engrossing scenes
spend their time goofing around her father Quimet’s (Jordi Pujol Dolcet) peach orchard
from making harvesting baskets into forts to pretending that the old car by the reservoir is a spaceship
Simón begins Alcarràs in that space of childhood fantasy
only to have it broken by the reality of the backhoe that arrives to clear the land and make way for a solar farm
As is gradually revealed between the world-building moments that comprise much of the early stretches of the film
has sold the land that Quimet’s family has been farming since the Spanish Civil War to speculators and clean-energy startups
The artificially low price of produce has been driving many local landowners to do the same
has joined forces with these powers that be
helping to facilitate the installment of the solar panels
Quimet and the multigenerational portion of the family that still works the land have committed themselves to a bigger harvest this year
and defiantly join in local protests against farming conditions
Rounding out the principal characters are Quimet’s wife
Dolors (Anna Otín); their teenage children
Mariona (Xènia Roset) and Roger (Albert Bosch); and the man’s father
Each has a distinct presence: Rogelio is the kind and wistful grandfather
while Dolors is the unflappable mother who attempts to keep everyone on stable ground as they cope with the stress of losing the farm
But it’s the teens that have the most pronounced
Nursing a rebellious streak that’s most clearly exemplified by his secret marijuana garden
Roger alternates between duly performing his duties and sullenly rejecting them
Mariona and her friends are choreographing a hip-hop-style dance for the local town festival
which is situated as a kind of coming-of-age ritual
Each of the film’s characters feels fully lived in
as does the family dynamic that shapes them
Dolcet in particular conveys a palpable sense of the physical and psychological effects of working the land for decades
as well as Quimet’s disquiet over knowing that his family’s world is about to come to an abrupt end
Mariona and Roger’s teen anguish never feels forced
and Iris’s encounters with life-and-death matters in both play and reality constitute Alcarràs’s most affecting through line
weave in and out of the story with scant momentum
The feeling of stasis where there should be crisis—after all
a family’s livelihood is at stake here—partially stems from cinematographer Daniela Cajías’s rather monotonous camerawork
which often follows the characters tightly in medium close-up
rarely giving us establishing views that would have provided more dynamism and a sense of space to the proceedings
given the narrative’s ambulatory exploration of the characters’ different worlds
the encroachment of big capital on the family’s way of life doesn’t possess the kind of accumulating force that would give the culmination of the various threads a deep emotional impact
Alcarràs crafts a detailed portrait of a specific and endangered lifestyle
but as an exposé of the potential losses that a business-centric green revolution is in the process of incurring
it leaves one wondering whether a documentary would have harvested better material
Pat Brown teaches Film Studies and American Studies in Germany
His writing on film and media has appeared in various scholarly journals and critical anthologies
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both acting awards and two of the three best film prizes were won by female film-makers
Catalan-language drama Alcarràs won the Golden Bear at the Berlin film festival as the headline awards were dominated by women
Two of the three best film prizes went to films from female directors
Alcarràs, directed by Carla Simón, came away with the festival’s top prize: a drama set in the Catalan countryside, it follows the difficulties of a farming family after their landowner decides to replace their peach trees with solar panels. It is the second feature from Simon, after the well received Summer 1993
Separating them was South Korean director Hong Sang-soo
whose The Novelist’s Film took the second place grand jury prize
while best supporting performance went to Laura Basuki for her role in Indonesian drama Nana
While the 2021 festival was entirely virtual, 2022’s staged in-person events while abiding by local pandemic restrictions. The most significant casualty was Isabelle Huppert, who was unable to appear to collect her honorary Golden Bear lifetime achievement award after testing positive for coronavirus shortly before the scheduled presentation
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Alcarras is a farming community in the wild west of Catalonia
The people speak a dialect of Catalan and grow stone fruit
although low prices have made that harder of late
Some farmers have grubbed up their trees to install banks of solar panels
one of the non-professional actors in Alcarras.Credit: Lluís Tudela
Quimet (Jordi Pujol Dolcet) refuses to consider this
Then he receives a notice to quit the land
His father admits they have no documentation to prove their right of occupation
which is based on a handshake with the old landowner whose son now wants the land back
Quimet’s father’s family protected this other family
they face eviction if they will not agree to install the solar works
There is a rich tradition of rural stories on film
but they have become rarer in the modern era for various reasons
They can be more expensive to film than urban stories and writers need to have grown up in these communities to understand the rich dramas under the surface
complex stories of rural life are somehow boring
Alcarras reminds us of what we’ve been missing
authentic depiction of the drama within one extended family facing a kind of oblivion
Quimet’s stubborn refusal to bend puts the whole family under pressure as they face their final harvest
They can no longer afford the African workers who helped bring in the peaches and nectarines
Other farmers dump truckloads of fruit in the city in protest – the market price covers only half the cost of production
Alcarras is 36-year-old Catalan-born Carla Simon’s second feature and it is beyond impressive
Simon spent part of her childhood near this area after her parents died when she was six
Alcarras is based on the lives of her relatives and forms the middle part of an intended trilogy
Simon has rare gifts of which the most important is compassion
Her sense of the drama facing each member of the family
She tells this story largely through the eyes of Iris (Ainet Jounou)
who watches bewildered as her family falls apart
Simon’s direction of children elevates her films
Her connection to the child’s point of view is the source of authenticity
It’s seductive to know we are watching someone’s lived experience – something real
Being able to feel another person’s heartbeat is one of the reasons that film was invented
Find out the next TV, streaming series and movies to add to your must-sees. Get The Watchlist delivered every Thursday
ALCARRAS \\u2605\\u2605\\u2605\\u2605\\u00BD
Quimet\\u2019s father\\u2019s family protected this other family
Alcarras reminds us of what we\\u2019ve been missing
Quimet\\u2019s stubborn refusal to bend puts the whole family under pressure as they face their final harvest
Other farmers dump truckloads of fruit in the city in protest \\u2013 the market price covers only half the cost of production
Alcarras is 36-year-old Catalan-born \\u2019s second feature and it is beyond impressive
Simon\\u2019s direction of children elevates her films
Her connection to the child\\u2019s point of view is the source of authenticity
It\\u2019s seductive to know we are watching someone\\u2019s lived experience \\u2013 something real
Being able to feel another person\\u2019s heartbeat is one of the reasons that film was invented
streaming series and movies to add to your must-sees.
A winner at last year’s Berlin Film Festival, Carla Simón’s second feature Alcarràs has been branded a masterpiece by the grand dame of Spanish cinema, Pedro Almodóvar
but it has little to do with the latter’s sainted blend of melodrama and kitsch
Simón’s film looks to the Italian neorealists and myths of the American west – notably The Grapes of Wrath – for its tale of a farming family under threat of losing their land
which works quiet wonders with potentially unsexy material and has proved a surprise box-office hit in its home country
peach farmer Quimet Solé (Jordi Pujol Dolcet) has devoted his life – and much of his physical health – to working the land inherited from his grandfather
who bought the plot on a verbal agreement from the local landowner
whose family he helped to hide during the civil war
Puyol’s grandson is taking advantage of this non-legally binding arrangement to swindle the Solés out of their land
which he intends to use to create a solar energy farm
one that will serve to deepen cracks within the group
But the Solés are not unique in their suffering
and Simón takes pains to portray the penurious lot of the migrant workers who pick fruit on the farms
as well as the smallholders whose livings are undercut by industrial farmers’ ability to grow in bulk and sell cheap
it’s also one brimming with the joys of a bucolic upbringing
Simón unfurling her story largely through the eyes of the family’s kids
like the one where the family chuck each other in the swimming pool
the existentially put-upon Quimet finally cracking a smile
and others which achieve a quiet lyricism that ripple with longing for the past
like the one where the Soles’ ageing patriarch
sings old harvesting songs to his grandkids
their words a subtle repudiation of the greed inherent in modern life
These moments are lent poignancy by the fact that we know these people are living on borrowed time
drawing subtle parallels between Spain’s feudal landowning past and the brute realities of its capitalist present
her film is always alert to the possibilities of wonder
Alcarràs is in UK cinemas now, and streams on MUBI from February 24
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by Alfonso Rivera
20/08/2024 - The award-winning director of Summer 1993 and Alcarràs once again delves into her family history in her new feature
which includes Tristán Ulloa and Janet Novás in the cast
continues to explore family relations; this time exploring her paternal side
Written by Simón herself and with clear personal connotations
the plot follows Marina (Llúcia Garcia) who travels to the Galician city of Vigo to meet the family of her biological father
Marina tries to reconstruct a coherent account of her father and the love story he had with her mother
she fails to do this because they are all too ashamed of the couple's drug problems
something that Marina reminds them of with her presence
But the teenage love story she has with her cousin (Mitch) allows her to reimagine her parents and connect with them
she invents a story that frees her from the stigma her family feels towards them and fulfils her desire to understand the past
“I’m lucky to be part of a big family full of stories that have been my source of inspiration
I find family relations fascinating because we don't choose them
“Romería is not only the story of my family
but of a whole generation that disappeared at the end of the last century touched by AIDS and of all the orphans left behind with no roots
(Translated from Spanish by Vicky York)
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Although it is set in a small Catalonian village, the themes of "Alcarràs" are universal. This absorbing drama, screening Oct. 6, 7, and 12 at the New York Film Festival, immerses viewers in the lives of a farming family struggling to get by
Pinyol (Jacob Diarte), who owns the land, encourages Quimet to move to "farming" solar panels — to work less
earn more and stay on the land — but Quimet resists
digging in his heels and causing tensions within his own family
How the other family members react to Quimet's stubbornness play out during the film
Directed by Carla Simón, who cowrote the script with Arnau Vilaró, "Alcarràs" allows viewers to absorb each character and understand their lives, desires and frustrations. Roger is especially well drawn; he retaliates when Quimet discovers the secret crop of weed he is growing
also get compelling storylines that help create a strong family portrait
"Alcarràs" also addresses issues of fair pricing for farmers as Quimet is part of a collective that is staging a protest for farmers being squeezed out by big business
Simón spoke with Salon about creating her new film
"Alcarràs" presents a microcosmic look at a family
and a community by allowing viewers to eavesdrop on their lives
What inspired you to tell this particular story
My two uncles cultivate peaches in Alcarràs
"What would happen to the trees that were there forever when they disappeared?" This is not happening in my family because my uncles are still cultivating peaches
but it is happening to other families; they have to abandon their farms
cultivating agricultural in small family groups
is no longer as sustainable as it used to be
They have to leave their land and do something else
Can you discuss why you told this story in a leisurely
The structure of the film was a challenge because it is an ensemble piece
We had to think about each character and their emotions
and how the emotions of one character can affect someone else
It was a difficult to show these different points of view
Quimet is a toxic man
who fails to consider the impact of imposing his will on everyone
He seems to be stubbornly fighting an uphill battle
believing he is in the right but in denial about reality
It manifests itself in his back pain and his relationships with his family
He is a fascinating character and not unsympathetic
and right now we have all these narratives of empowered women who are feminists
In these rural places they still don't know about feminism
We wanted to give some hope through the character of Mariona
the teenager who sees [Quimet] as the boss
as the one to start thinking of breaking the patriarchal cycle
but it is important to portray a man who can be tender and feel emotion
I'm curious about how you created the narratives for the other family members
I loved the young troublemaker Iris (Ainet Jounou) and her co-conspirators
Can you discuss your approach to the narrative that lets viewers sink into the rhythm of these lives
the most obvious choice was to tell the story from Quimet's point of view
But I am not a 45-year-old man who is a farmer
But I can talk about family relationships because I'm part of a big
I like the idea of portraying what it is to be part of a big family in a cinematic way
This is the case with the younger generation
I care about how the children feel; the youngest ones have a mysterious view of everything because they don't understand the whole picture
It was interesting to talk about generations and the relationship between the grandfather and grandchildren
They are about to lose the land and this way of life is about to end
It has consequences; this way of living with different generations in same house is also disappearing
Can you talk about the different plotlines with the younger characters
the idea is that they play in the place they usually play
they spend the whole film looking for another place to play
It's a metaphor for what's happening to the adults
Mariona is the character who is closest to myself
She is at this age where you start looking at the family
and we see a lot of things through her eyes
We understand the grandfather's feelings though her
it was interesting for me to have a character who is a teenager who wants to be a farmer
because of the lack of generational takeover
and the mixed feeling Quimet has with his own future and his son's future
Quimet wants his son to stop cultivating the land
because it will be easier for him to study or do something else
it makes him proud to see that his son has the same love he has for the land
"Alcarràs" is very much a film about tradition versus modernization
Is progress a good thing for these people who have been farming for generations
They sometimes put solar panels in places where they can cultivate the land
What observations do you have about the use of migrant workers
A lot of people think that people hire migrant workers without papers
you have to pay 10,000 Euros if the police catch you
People come to these villages every summer and it's a problem
The families don't have much communication with the workers
It was interesting to have the little girl curious about them
but the others don't communicate too much with them
and spend a lot of time together every day
Can you talk about the fair pricing issues for farmers
Farmers cultivate the fruit without knowing how much they are going to be paid for each kilo
they get paid less than what it costs to produce it
it was a good year for those who could sell their fruit because the price was higher
The folks whose fruit was wasted received money from insurance
The worst harvest is when everyone has fruit
It shouldn't be so difficult to regulate a little bit
in that people are free to do what they want
we need to end with some hope that they can still do that
But in making the film and talking to the farmers
we realize they have no hope and are pessimistic
and we thought this way of life is really ending
but this way of doing small family agriculture was ending
It was going to be difficult to keep doing this
it's a chance to start over and do something else
Gary M. Kramer is a writer and film critic based in Philadelphia. Follow him on Twitter.
Copyright © 2025 Salon.com, LLC. Reproduction of material from any Salon pages without written permission is strictly prohibited. SALON ® is registered in the U.S. Patent and Trademark Office as a trademark of Salon.com, LLC. Associated Press articles: Copyright © 2016 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.
ACN | Barcelona
'Alcarràs,' arrives on audiovisual streaming platforms on Friday
Carla Simón's second feature film can be seen on Prime Video
which picked up the biggest award at the Berlinale International Film Festival this year
has sold 365,000 tickets in cinemas across Spain this year
taking in around €2.2 million at the box office
‘Alcarràs’ was also recently shown at the Sarajevo Film Festival
and next week it arrives to theatres in Greece
and soon at the New York Film Festival.
the editorial director and co-founder of streaming platform Filmin
affirms that the success of the movie shows that the “epic of everyday life is more relevant to today’s viewers than the fake epic of computers” and special effects
He also believes that the film arriving on platforms will be a great opportunity for viewers who have not yet seen it or for those who want to see it again
"If there's one thing that 'Alcarràs' has achieved very well
and when the journey ends you're another member," Ripoll says
He also points out that director Carla Simón manages to make the viewer feel that they are watching a true story
"The success of the film in cinemas and festivals shows us the way forward as an industry with medium-high budget films
which are not thrillers or have special effects or are not epic films.”
according to data from Spain’s culture ministry announced last week
the most watched Spanish film in Spain this year is 'Padre no hay más que uno 3'
which alone accounts for almost 2 million of the 5 million cinema tickets sold in Spain
'Alcarràs' has seen cinema visits for a film in Catalan skyrocket in the first half of 2022
According to an analysis by the ACN based on the statistical yearbooks of Culture between 1997 and 2020 and Comscore data facilitated by the Institut Català d'Empreses Culturales (ICEC) for 2021 and 2022
never in at least the past 25 years have 5% of cinema tickets sold in a year been for films in Catalan
The figure for the first five and a half months of 2022 stands at 6.7% thanks to Simón's award-winning film.
the momentum of the film is comparable to that of 'Pa Negre'
‘Alcarràs’ tells the story of the last fruit harvest that a family goes through on their farm before they must leave the land after the owners decide to install solar panels. It’s a tribute to rural life
and made history as the first-ever Catalan film to take the biggest award at one of the most prestigious international film festivals in the world in Berlin in February
'Alcarràs' is Carla Simón's second film, after 'Estiu 1993' (Summer 1993) – in both productions, her personal story is obvious
Have a listen to our Filling the Sink podcast in order to get an in-depth analysis of the movie
its director and the current situation of Catalan cinema.
Carla Simón’s spellbinding second feature focuses
on the rhythms of extended family life in rural Spain; in its own way
and information about our latest magazine once a month
occupy an abandoned car on the edge of their family farm
As they chatter about travelling through outer space
their fantasy is interrupted by a monster: a looming mechanical crane
the children can only watch the car dangle above them – a surreal sight in this pastoral scene
It’s the first upheaval of many for the Solé family in Alcarràs
the Golden Bear-winning sophomore feature from director Carla Simón
Simón mined her own biography to tell the tender tale of a young girl adopted by relatives after her mother’s death
Though at a further remove from Simón’s life story
Alcarràs retains some of the trademarks of her debut
including the lush Catalan setting and the exquisitely detailed focus on the rhythms of family life
not least the vividly captured playtimes of the younger family members
The Solés are peach farmers who have occupied their land for generations on the basis of a handshake deal with the original owners
and begins to make moves to evict the family just as picking season starts
the Solés must contemplate an uncertain future
tight-knit family includes grandfather Rogelio (Josep Abad) and his sister; patriarch Quimet (Jordi Pujol Dolcet); his wife Dolors (Anna Otin); and their three children
Quimet’s siblings also weave in and out of the picture
Despite the sprawling multigenerational cast
each family member is given roughly equal attention
as Simón deftly shifts focus from person to person
In an ensemble drama with six prominent characters
Simón’s accomplished yet unshowy direction sees her growing beyond the more limited confines of her first feature
Alcarràs recalls the work of Koreeda Hirokazu in its attention to the minute details and rituals of family life
Each scene unfolds largely at the eye level of whoever it’s focusing on
with cinematographer Daniela Cajías’s patient
naturalistic style bringing the performances to the fore
looks out of windows and gazes along lengthy avenues of peach trees; the bucolic Catalan landscape is a sea of rich greens and oranges
occasionally punctuated by the sight of a gleaming white solar-panel truck
Adults discuss serious topics with their backs to the camera
ceding prominence in the frame to the concerned faces of the children
Alcarràs largely avoids facing its high-stakes premise head-on
and instead is concerned with their attempts to care for
and sometimes control each other as they react to the impending loss of their livelihood
with their produce suddenly more precious than usual as money runs low
the extended family still finds space for joy and nurturing
The great-aunt recites fairytales; Rogelio helps his grandchildren wash peach stones
Simón and writer Arnau Vilaró celebrate the vocation and heritage of these characters without regressing into conservatism
and cheer on Mariona’s modern dance routine the next
a subtext about the invasion of the modern into tradition swims in and out of view
The local cooperative organises protests about the price of peaches
and grumble about those who take up Pinyol’s offer of abandoning farming and installing and maintaining solar panels on their land
The Solés weigh up this offer throughout the film
Simón ventures into the political sphere without losing sight of the domestic
with larger conflicts bringing smaller character moments into focus
Rogelio’s repeated attempts to give the younger Pinyol produce from the farm is met with confusion
Mariona and Roger put their own rebellious spin on this
leaving dead rabbits outside the landlord’s door in the dead of night
the outcome is unclear; Simón’s focus is on the shared experience between family in the face of adversity
► Alcarràs is in UK cinemas from 6 January
and will be available to stream on MUBI from 24 February
and the UK’s lead organisation for film and the moving image
the Golden Bear-winning sophomore feature from director Carla Simón
not least the vividly captured playtimes of the younger family members
the Solés must contemplate an uncertain future
Alcarràs recalls the work of Koreeda Hirokazu in its attention to the minute details and rituals of family life
ceding prominence in the frame to the concerned faces of the children
and cheer on Mariona’s modern dance routine the next
the outcome is unclear; Simón’s focus is on the shared experience between family in the face of adversity
► Alcarràs is in UK cinemas from 6 January
and will be available to stream on MUBI from 24 February
Big agriculture and a renewable energy company (of all people) threaten the livelihood of a Catalonian peach farming family in Alcarràs
Carla Simón’s latest sunny pastoral and her first since the 2017 debut Summer 1993
and like many of its characters it looks towards the past
That idea––that time has a way of sometimes flattening out––feels central to Simón’s film and distinguishes it from similar works of social realism: Alcarràs appears simple
but is deceptively far-reaching; enough at least to have impressed a Berlinale jury led by M
Night Shyamalan (and including no less than Ryusuke Hamaguchi)
who collectively awarded Simón the Golden Bear
It isn’t difficult to imagine as nimble and precise a writer as Shyamalan appreciating the simplicity and quiet expansiveness of Simón’s film
It centers on three generations of the family Solé (the Catalan for “sun,” if you hadn’t guessed) as they begin what might be their last harvest together
Their existential threat looms all around with neighboring farms shutting up shop and being replaced by fields of solar panels
the old and doting patriarch; a man unaware of how far the farming game
with whom they seemingly once had a gentlemen’s agreement that the land was effectively theirs
But the new generation (one of whom affects a white stetson—major red flag) are refusing to honor it
(Rogelio’s bafflement and sadness is rooted in a story he tells about his grandfather saving a Pinyol during the Spanish Civil War.)
more than one could claim to be the film’s protagonist
at a cost to his mental and physical health
helps to keep him grounded but his brother and sister-in-law threaten mutiny by listening to the energy company’s job offers
grows weed behind his dad’s back and enjoys a drink while seeming no less dedicated to the family plot
in spite of Qumet’s insistence that he focus on schoolwork
only goes further into her shell with each of the family’s setbacks
returns here as an aunt.) The three youngest run about without a care
unaware that their little universe is closing in around them
Performances are nuanced across the board and the characters
are well rounded; each would be redundant outside the whole
Simón is a wonderfully economical filmmaker in this sense
with a keen ability to express whole swaths of time and personal history in small
We only needed to see the other parents’ reaction when Frida grazed her knee in Summer 1993 to know exactly the kind of awful fate the girl’s mother had met; Simón brings that skill to bear again in Alcarràs
using similarly succinct touches to express her characters’ world-views and inner lives
A scene in which Rogelio takes Mariona to pick figs from a tree originally planted by the Pinyols especially stands out
These small events come together to form a detailed portrait of the Solés—you begin knowing them
One of the slimmest silver linings of the COVID era has been remembering what it felt like to deeply want to be in the places we are watching—a once-basic draw of cinema that has been diluted in the age of budget airlines
the Solé farm fits that bill to the point you begin worrying for all the tangled lives it holds together
sings a traditional Catalonian farming song and Rogelio joins in
his memory suddenly jogged; and his family
The scene is as sweet and sentimental as Simón’s film sometimes threatens to be
but amongst that generational divide one can sense the sweep of history
AlcarràsBerlinale 2022Carla SimonFestivals
Rory O'Connor has been covering the European film festival circuit since 2012
Wide shots of a rustic reservoir appear on the screen
The film cuts to medium shots of children playing in a car
One girl pretends to drive fast down the road
The children alert their aunt of the sighting
This incident drives Alcarras’s rich plot surrounding place
Carla Simón’s film Alcarras (2022) depicts a rural family in contemporary Catalonia
Solé ancestors received a verbal land guarantee in lieu of a contract
The current Pinyols decide to build solar panels
Patriarch Quimet wishes to keep his family’s legacy alive
The film won the Golden Bear at the 2022 Berlinale Festival
the film discusses gender role ratification
The film shows wide shots of the women picking fruit
This contrasts with prior close-ups of bathing husbands and applying makeup
Various age groups interact as both family members and business partners
This presents a generational divide about labor
Perhaps he wants Roger to have more economic opportunities
Roger enjoys picking peaches and planting crops
he rubs his temples as Mariona explains facts
Mariona creates space for herself in the male-dominated farm
she teaches other routines to Iris and other children
Mariona became a source of artistic education and admiration
Viewers see the orchards as sources of joy
Mariona playfully chases Roger through the fields
A wide shot depicts them jumping into a rustic pool
The grandfather smiles and sits in a chair on land
viewers see the orchard as a business outlet
Iris and her young brothers think of the harvest pallet as a den
They attempt to make the floor peach-colored
the children throw lettuce and gleefully run
The adults gently teach their children to respect the family business
Roger places shipping stickers onto packages
The operation shows the fruit business’s success beyond local towns
the scene echoes Quimet’s earlier declaration: “it’s still mine until the harvest is over.”
The adults drink wine through bottles with small holes
An older gentleman brings out a spicy sausage dish called llonganissa
the family remains hardworking and hopeful
I enjoyed learning about the family’s cuisine and culture
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