where simmerings of discontent first came to the boil eight years ago
is as keen as ever for Catalan independence
a two-taxi town of a little under 9,000 people that lies an hour north-west of Barcelona
hides neither its colours nor its loyalties
Its hues are the red and yellow of the traditional Catalan senyera flag
yellow and blue of the separatist estelada banner and the many colours of the strings of laconic but insistent pennants that hang between the pollarded plane trees of the high street
While it lacks the cosmopolitan clout of the Catalan capital and the smart yacht clubs that dot the nearby coast
the hillside town has earned its place in contemporary history
It was here, eight years ago, that the early simmerings of regional discontent began to come to the boil when the residents of Arenys de Munt became the first Catalans to vote on a now-familiar question: “Do you agree that Catalonia should become an independent
Town after town followed suit and the movement snowballed, culminating in October’s unilateral declaration of independence after a region-wide vote showed 90% in favour on a turnout of 43%
less than an hour after secessionist Catalan MPs voted to declare independence
Spain’s senate gave the country’s prime minister
Rajoy called snap elections to be held on 21 December
Although Puigdemont is in Belgium and his former vice-president Oriol Junquerasis in jail pending possible charges including rebellion and sedition
both they and their parties are going to contest the election
More than a dozen Catalan leaders face charges
but all are eligible to stand so long as they are not convicted and barred from public office
Among those also running are the anti-independence
En Comú Podem-Catalunya en Comú coalition and Spain’s ruling conservative People’s party
Pro-independence parties used the polls two years ago as a de facto vote on splitting from Spain and Puigdemont’s coalition set about paving the way for the unilateral referendum
Pro-independence parties will be looking to use next week’s vote to maintain their momentum
Opposition parties will be looking to capitalise on the frustrations of the roughly 50% of Catalans opposed to independence
Members of the 135-seat Catalan parliament are elected using proportional representation
The seats are divided into four districts: at least 3% of the vote in each district is needed to win seats
The electoral system is weighted in favour of less populated rural areas
Thank you for your feedback.Spain responded by sacking the Catalan government and calling fresh elections
which will see people casting their votes next week
Polls suggest support for pro- and anti-independence parties is evenly split
Arenys de Munt’s pro-independence council remains deeply proud of the symbolic poll, in which 96% of people voted to leave Spain
“We’re a small place but the referendum really put us on the map,” says Àngel Vallcorba
a councillor for the Catalan Republican Left party (ERC)
“We lit the fuse and a lot of other towns and cities started holding their own consultations
Arenys de Munt is seen a bit as the bressol
View image in fullscreenCampaigning in September in the Catalan referendum in Arenys de Munt
Photograph: AlamyWhile those Catalans opposed to independence would probably view the 2009 vote as the slow-burning fuse that would eventually detonate regional unity
many in Arenys de Munt prefer to look on their actions as a benign act of democratic midwifery
the town’s mayor argues that the Spanish authorities left them with little choice but to act unilaterally
and after years and years of massive demonstrations – millions of people on the streets calling for a different relationship with the Spanish state – the answer has always been no,” says Joan Rabasseda
“If you had a million people on the streets of any other EU country calling for something
I think the government would pay attention to what they were saying … There’s never been any effort to court people.”
Rabasseda likes to invert the question of why half the inhabitants of one of Spain’s wealthiest regions would want to strike out on their own: “What do we stand to gain by carrying on as Spaniards? What are the benefits of being Spanish and belonging to a state with arbitrary justice, incredible levels of corruption and high-speed trains that go nowhere?”
The mayor points to the Spanish government’s failure to invest properly in regional rail infrastructure and its decision to thwart measures designed to help low-income families manage their energy bills
There are also taxes: “A family of four people in Arenys de Munt are paying €10,000 in taxes that go to Madrid and don’t come back,” he says
Rabasseda’s litany of complaints is not new
the push for independence is about economics as much as identity and culture
For all the talk of Spanish authoritarianism and the claims that Franco’s ghost has somehow seeped out of his tomb in the Valle de los Caídos to stalk the land once more
the current crisis is about pockets as well as pride
The refrain of “España nos roba” (Spain is robbing us) may have become a cliche
yet it remains a pertinent articulation of how many feel
but it’s important for us to be independent for one reason: Madrid discriminates against us; they don’t like us,” says Teresa Riera
whose grocery is decked out with an estelada and a picture of the two Jordis
“All the taxes from here go to Madrid and we just get back what they feel like giving us
you have to pay the toll for the motorway … They have put trains all around Spain – even if they are only used by one person – but they haven’t put them here.”
View image in fullscreenThe Catalan independence and European flags were hoisted at the town hall in Arenys de Munt in the weeks before the independence vote
but there’s been no change and we’ve always been told ‘no’,” she says
“The percentage of people voting for independence used to be small and now it’s just grown and grown
I don’t think there’s any other choice now.”
who has lived in Arenys de Munt all her 57 years
also hopes that independence will come so that her grandchildren can grow up in a country very different from the one in which she did
“I couldn’t study Catalan at school under Franco and because of that
I still make mistakes in my written Catalan … you can’t forget what you have gone through.”
Memory and defeat play a large part in the independence movement. Catalonia’s national day, Riera points out, marks not a triumph but the fall of Barcelona in the Spanish war of succession in 1714
have suffered over the past two months may prove to have shored up support for their cause when Catalans go to the polls
The results from Arenys de Munt are unlikely to yield any surprises
The town’s minority of Socialist party and rightwing People’s party (PP) supporters will vote as they always do
their ballot papers wildly eclipsed by the pro-independence majority
“You have people sitting down in bars and talking about things – PP supporters in their 80s sitting at the same table as independence supporters,” says Vallcorba
but over a glass of wine and without any problems.”
Riera, too, dismisses talk of the “social rupture” that the events of recent weeks have visited on other parts of Catalonia
If I’m Barcelona FC and you’re Real Madrid
a 58-year-old retired bank worker out walking his dog
secure in the belief that independence will eventually arrive
“Some revolutions are very quick,” he says
the small municipality of Arenys de Munt is located 45 kilometers from the city of Barcelona
With an important textile industry and a growing service sector
has increased significantly over the past years
The project is the result of a competition held in 2006
consisting of the extension and refurbishment of a private center
managed by the the Therapeutic Community of Maresme for the treatment of mental illness
consisted of a principal building and two separate ancillary volumes
The proposal joins the two ancillary volumes maintaining their use as workshop on ground floor and adding the rooms of the first floor
In this way the building is read as a single L-shaped volume that engages in dialogue with the main building
Between both volumes a central courtyard becomes a gathering place and the main exterior space of the complex
The functional program defined by the property foresaw the extension of the two auxiliary buildings by covering the courtyard that separates them
The project proposes a circulation system/corridor of access to the different workshops and the rooms on the first floor that wraps the central space of the courtyard
This corridor functions as a transition between the interior of the workshops and the courtyard
Including these rooms in the existing program will allow concentrating the internal and management activities of the main building
and giving atients more spaces inside the new building
The project establishes a clear differentiation between what is kept and what is rebuilt
the facades and pitched sloping roofs of the buildings that are maintained are refurbished
that links the different volumes and around which all the spaces in the center are organized
is partially protected by a lightweight roof
that shelters it from the sun and the rain
the exterior T-shaped gallery that joins the volumes acts as a corridor between the different rooms and is tectonically different from the previous one
being held as it is by a metallic structure covered with sandwich panels
The new addition has been built with dry construction methods
with semi-industrial materials that manage to turn the corridor into a filter between the rooms and the exterior
The project includes the interior refurbishment of the old building
through an intervention that adds twelve new rooms to the center
Laura Pomesano; Carles Bou (arquitecto técnico quantity surveyor)
Anabel Lázaro (estructuras structures); PROISOTEC
there arent any match using your search terms