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Utah passed away quietly at home on April 13
Darlene married John Robert Baza in Minersville
They lived in Utah for most of their married life except for a few years in Casper
Wyoming because of John’s employment in the petroleum industry
Darlene was very proud of her four children
to Danielle Frustaci) and Mary who respectively reside in Saint George
She also had great love for her five grandchildren
She was preceded in death by both of her parents
brother Terri Carter and sister Sherri Parks
Kevin and Rick Carter and sisters Marie Hayes and Lisa Carter Sidwell
Darlene had a long career as a Registered Nurse
having received her nursing education from Weber State College and initially working at local hospitals in the towns of Milford and Beaver
She also spent time working at Natrona County Hospital in Casper
When she and John returned to Utah in 1984
she took time off from nursing to raise her young children
She returned to nursing in the late 1980’s
first at LDS Hospital in Salt Lake City and then Lakeview Hospital in Bountiful
She ultimately became Education Coordinator at Lakeview Hospital before she left in 2005 to finish her career as a nurse for the Utah Department of Health Cancer Control Program
Her lifetime of working in nursing reflected her attitude of service to others
especially to her immediate family and her commitment to various callings in her church
Darlene was always engaged in numerous arts and crafts projects as hobbies including china painting
and she and John enjoyed traveling throughout the United States for both business and pleasure
She lived a full life and will be remembered for her great love of friends and family
at the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints West Bountiful Utah Stake Center located at 1930 N
Public visitation and viewing will take place from 5-7 p.m
April 25th at Lindquist’s Bountiful Mortuary located at 727 N
with interment following the funeral on Saturday at Lindquist Memorial Park located at 1867 N
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Xena Baza (right) posing with her award and Michael Crow (left)
Coordinator Senior of Community Placements Xena Baza is an insightful, collaborative go-getter, according to her supervisor, Danielle Zelaya
Baza has worked for the College of Health Solutions for about two and a half years and, already, has been honored as the top recipient of SUN Awards for the Downtown Phoenix campus for 2024
There was never a doubt in Zelaya’s mind that Baza would be a worthy recipient of this honor
“Anyone who has had the pleasure to work with Xena would agree that she is the ‘secret sauce’ that keeps our College running!” Zelaya explained
Over the course of her time at the College of Health Solutions
Baza’s favorite SUN Award was presented for an unconventional reason
a faculty member’s son was separated from them and didn’t have a place to sit during the ceremony
Baza offered the seat next to her and they talked for a bit
The award description read: "Xena is so helpful no matter the ask
she can help onboard a community partner and handle contracts
but she is also there to step up [and] just support faculty
students and even future students with out of the ordinary requests!"
“I love that one because it was just fun and out of the ordinary,” said Baza
creative insights and problem solving have taken Baza far in her career
“Xena is the type of person who you want to brainstorm and ideate with
and she proactively comes up with possible solutions to any challenge
kindness and the utmost professionalism,” said Zelaya
not a drain.’ I'm someone who I feel is very giving and it makes me happy to give what I can to others
be like a kind person and not an unkind person,” Baza explained
All in all, Baza’s care for others shows in her involvement with both internal and external support services, from the Staff Success and Inclusive Excellence Councils to Island Liaison
a small non-profit that works to connect local Pacific Islanders to resources
“I like having the opportunity to expand my role in the college and not just in my job
other things I'm passionate about like employee wellness and diversity and inclusion,” Baza expressed
“Xena is a jack of all trades when it comes to working with different stakeholders
valued by students and relied upon by employers
I seek out Xena’s perspective to help evolve the ways we support student success
and I am very grateful for the opportunity to work with and learn from her,” said Zelaya
The expertise hubs enrich the international profile of the Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom
They enable joint work across regions through their focus on globally relevant policy issues
These include questions of international financial and economic policy
and decision makers we seek to foster open dialogue and discuss liberal policy solutions to European challenges
we develop formats and campaigns to promote rule of law
we coordinate EU co-funded projects in the field of democracy support
development cooperation and human rights protection
Through our seven offices in the MENA Region
we actively promote the political debate to support innovative liberal approaches and solutions
Our projects are liberal platforms on which the Foundation's partners from the Gulf to the Levant and the entire southern side of the Mediterranean can provide creative impulses and discuss geopolitical issues
From our seven offices in Sub-Saharan Africa
we focus on promoting political networking
We are committed to strengthening liberalism and promoting human rights
the rule of law and the social market economy
our focus is on the transatlantic partnership
which we see as a supporting pillar for the security and stability of Western democracies
We encourage the political debate and develop innovative liberal approaches
In Latin America we work to promote strong democratic institutions
respect for human rights and rule of law as well as promoting liberal dialogue throughout the region
the foundation supports programs to strengthen democratic processes
and transparent and accountable governance
The Foundation in the region also showcases innovation as a tool to encourage civic participation that further promotes freedom
The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom is excited to announce the third edition of "BAZA – Balkanska Ženska Akademija"
This transformative program is designed to empower liberal female politicians from Bosnia and Herzegovina
Over three tailored weekend sessions held in Croatia
participants will engage in modules on political strategy
and prepare women to dismantle barriers and advocate for gender-equal politics in their communities
Applications for BAZA 2025 are open from 15 January to 15 February 2025
and we encourage talented liberal women at all stages of their political journey to apply
The program offers a unique opportunity to connect with like-minded individuals
and become part of a supportive network dedicated to driving meaningful change in the Western Balkans
Don’t miss your chance to join this impactful initiative and take a step toward shaping a better future
>> "BAZA – Balkanska Ženska Akademija" Application Form
Meet like-minded liberal companions and exchange to increase your impact
Working languages are YOUR language (BHS) & English
Communicative knowledge of English is compulsory
The Friedrich Naumann Foundation for Freedom is the liberal political foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany
it has been promoting open and tolerant societies
civic engagement and the rule of law in the Western Balkans with the aim of strengthening democratic and pluralistic principles in the region and thus actively supporting the countries’ European integration with its liberal values of freedom
Our mission is to create change by empowering women to pursue their political ambitions
We believe that gender equality can only be ensured through adequate political representation not only in parliaments and councils
but also within liberal parties themselves
there is no doubt that society as a whole is only served if the female part of society can develop as freely politically as their male counterparts
Recognizing that the social circumstances are far from ideal
we want to prepare women as best we can for their commitment to change
Even if we cannot immediately change the framework
we can empower those who will work to do so
We do this in the belief that there is a desire in the region for cross-border collaboration among strong women who support each other
and want to reform their respective societies in the same way
Learn About Our 50th Anniversary Campaign
Disclaimer: San Diego Foundation uses LGBTQ+ as a default term for people who identify as lesbian
“Gay” and “queer” are also appropriate terms to use if approved by the person being described
2024 marks a historic moment for San Diego’s lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender and queer (LGBTQ+) communities – the 50th anniversary of our region’s Pride Parade
At the heart of the history of San Diego’s vibrant LGBTQ+ community lies Lambda Archives of San Diego
a nonprofit organization with a mission to collect
preserve and share the local LGBTQ+ history of San Diego
Northern Baja California and Imperial Valley
Lambda Archives has grown from a grassroots initiative to a cornerstone of cultural preservation and education
Among its many impactful programs is the Larry T. Baza Memorial Scholarship Fund, one of several nonprofit funds Lambda Archives has established with San Diego Foundation (SDF)
The fund supports the next generation of LGBTQ+ scholars
Nonprofit funds support nonprofit operations and programs over time or in perpetuity
SDF handles fund administration and provides world-class investment management for nonprofit funds so organizations can focus on what’s most important: their mission
From left: Cait Casey signing “love” and Michael Ann waving at San Diego Pride Parade in 1990 and a representatives of Dignity L.A
at San Diego Pride Parade in late 1980s or early 1990s (Credit: Lambda Archives of San Diego)
The story of Lambda Archives began with Jess Jessup
a nurse and activist whose passion for preserving LGBTQ+ history was ignited while he was a member of the Gay Liberation Front at San Diego State University
“He recognized that so many people in our community were dying off in rapid numbers due to AIDS
and he himself would actually pass from complications having to do with AIDS,” shares Nicole Verdes
“He started the earliest iterations of Lambda Archives in his apartment as a way to collect and preserve photographs
This early effort to save pieces of history from being discarded eventually grew into the comprehensive archive that the organization has today
Lambda Archives boasts several notable programs
including an extensive oral history project that captures the diverse experiences of the LGBTQ+ community
The project includes decades-worth of narratives from youth
Baza Memorial Scholarship Fund was born out of a vision shared by Gibran Guido
Gibran joined the board with a clear goal: to create a scholarship for queer Latinx or Chicano students beginning their education at community colleges
“When we asked him why he wanted to join the board
he said ‘I want to create a scholarship for students that look like me,’” Nicole recalls
“What he meant was for queer Latinx or Chicano students that are getting their start and education through community college.”
The first Tijuana LGBT Pride Parade in 1995 (Credit: Lambda Archives of San Diego)
was it really Lambda Archive’s place
but he was so persistent for years and years
He kept really poking that idea – and it was a great idea
beloved community member Larry Baza passed away
had made significant contributions to LGBTQ+ rights
“He got his start as an activist in the ‘70s at City College here in San Diego,” Nicole notes
“He went on to become one of the most beloved and impactful activists – not only for LGBTQ+ issues but also student rights
He was a giant in terms of the arts and culture scene
He was just an incredible human being and everybody seemed to know him
Everybody seemed to be touched by his life.”
Tijuana Pride Committee participating at the San Diego Pride Parade in 1999 (Credit: Lambda Archives of San Diego)
His legacy of activism and community service inspired the Lambda Archives to name the scholarship in his honor
The fund is specifically designed to support local community college students who identify as Latinx or Guamanian and are part of the LGBTQ+ community
we do that in a number of ways,” Nicole contributes
“And one of the ways that we’ve been doing it recently in the last couple of years is by sharing Larry’s legacy through the scholarship
the fund is designed to specifically benefit students that mirror Larry’s identities.”
Baza Memorial Scholarship has provided $1,000 in scholarships to 19 deserving students to support their educational journey
The funds are distributed directly to the students to address their unique needs
This approach ensures that students can use the funds for essentials like food
and other personal expenses that can otherwise hinder their academic progress
The scholarship has received widespread support from elected officials
Its positive impact on the recipients is evident
with many expressing profound gratitude for the financial and emotional support it provides
Lambda Archives’ decision to start a nonprofit fund for the scholarship with SDF was influenced by several factors
including recommendations from long-time community members and the Foundation’s strong reputation for community engagement and responsiveness
Nicole says that personal connections with staff members who represent the LGBTQ+ community have also played a crucial role in facilitating a smooth and supportive partnership
This partnership not only provides a platform to promote the scholarship but also ensures that the funds are managed effectively to maximize their impact
For more information about the Lambda Archives, the Larry T. Baza Scholarship and how you can support its vital work, visit LambdaArchives.org.
Learn More: Nonprofit Funds
Subscribe to our SDF News monthly newsletter to receive timely updates on impacts across our region
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$838K in Grants to Local Nonprofits to Create More Inclusive
Equitable and Accessible Outdoor Experiences
we awarded $838,704 in Opening the Outdoors grants to 24 nonprofit organizations that offer equitable access to outdoor spaces in San Diego County
“San Diego Foundation is proud to once again support its partners committed to increasing community-driven efforts to enhance accessible outdoor space
encourage youth to learn more through hands-on education and create the next generation of environmental stewards in the San Diego region,” said Christiana DeBenedict
This year’s grantees will help address these inequities and enhance access to the outdoors throughout San Diego County
See Grantees
Nathan is one of the world’s foremost experts on the intersection of Artificial Intelligence and generosity
The Generosity Crisis; the Case for Radical Connection to Solve Humanity’s Greatest Challenges has been dubbed as “Required reading for our generation of professionals in the nonprofit sector” by NonProfit Pro
Nathan serves as Chief AI Officer at Virtuous Software
an advocacy organization focused on the Responsible and Beneficial use of AI for the global fundraising community
He is co-host of the weekly Fundraising.AI podcast
one of the top nonprofit technology podcasts globally
Nathan is regularly featured in publications such as Forbes
Nathan serves as an advisor for the OpenAI Users Forum
the International Committee for Information Technology Standards (INCITS)
He holds a Masters in Nonprofit Administration from University of Notre Dame
a certificate in International Economics from University of Cambridge
a certificate in Artificial Intelligence from MIT
a certificate in Philanthropic Psychology from the Institute of Sustainable Philanthropy and is a certified fundraising executive (CFRE)
Mallory Erickson is the founder and CEO of Practivated
and host of the What the Fundraising podcast
She is dedicated to transforming the nonprofit sector by helping fundraisers move beyond transactional approaches to build lasting
Mallory has trained over 60,000 fundraisers
explores how shifting away from a scarcity mindset leads to greater impact and sustainability
she continues to drive innovation in fundraising through technology
If you’re ready to fundraise with confidence and alignment
A fundraising and community-building professional for nearly 30 years
Mark Stuart has devoted his career to helping donors realize their hopes
Since joining San Diego Foundation as President and CEO in May 2019
SDF raised and deployed $67 million for COVID-19 relief efforts and in its most recent fiscal year granted a record $150 million
SDF has launched a new strategic plan and vision for just
and has been named a Top Work Place by The San Diego Union-Tribune four years running
Mark managed a staff of 64 and a budget of $14 million at San Diego Zoo Global (SDZG)
He led SDZG’s first-ever comprehensive fundraising campaign
Mark serves on the Board of Directors for Certified Fundraising Executives International
the League of California Community Foundations
San Diego Regional Policy and Innovation Center and San Diego Symphony Foundation
San Diego Foundation President & CEO Mark A
Stuart will welcome attendees to the first-ever San Diego Fundraising Conference and share what’s in store for the day ahead
Moving Your Fundraising Forward in 2023 and ’24
Let’s look at trends and predictions for fundraising in 2023 and ’24
The giving environment continues to change – and donors are changing as well
We’ll review the strategies you need to focus on this year
what’s working – and what’s not working in fundraising today
Join us to take a ride through the events and issues on the philanthropic landscape both now and in the near future
The Conversational Ask: An Easier Way to Raise Money from Happy Donors
but do you know how to bring up the idea of a potential gift
Don’t get stuck in endless cultivation – here’s how to move right into a Gift Conversation
Gail will show you the path that will lead a donor from Discovery directly to an Ask Conversation
You’ll learn how to read your donor’s signals
and how to politely put an Ask on the table
We’ll have some fun learning Power Discovery Questions that can light up your donor’s heart
You’ll have a chance to actually practice them
and you’ll see for yourself how they can unlock a donor’s enthusiasm and generosity
You’ll discover how asking permission keeps your donor engaged and comfortable
These conversation-based asking and closing techniques will help you close more mega gifts
Wisdom is more than the accumulation of wins and losses
It is found at the intersection of knowledge
The goal of the Fundraising Wisdom Project is simple: we asked talented fundraising leaders to consider what wisdom they might share with their much younger selves
What guidance would they want to provide to those who might be newer to our profession to put those careers on a brighter and better trajectory
Come to the conference’s closing session to hear five-minute (or less) stories from our presenters and other wise leaders
who have more than 200 years of collected wisdom
to inspire and enhance your impact on the San Diego region
is an economist and the Director of Research at the San Diego Regional Policy and Innovation Center
equity-focused research on the region’s most pressing economic
She has published and presented research on artificial intelligence and the future of work in a variety of top-tier academic venues and was an editor for JASIST’s Special Issue on “Artificial Intelligence and Work.”
where she studied ethics in the curation of training data for machine learning models
She completed a postdoctoral fellowship at the University of Michigan School of Information
studying the ethical implications of automated emotion recognition algorithms designed for use in the workplace
She also has an MBA from the Rady School of Management at the University of California
San Diego (2011) and a bachelor’s degree from San Diego State University
is Vice President and West Region Director at Campbell & Company
She brings 30 years of passion for nonprofits
focusing on strategic and fundraising planning that builds a shared understanding of mission
leveraging strengths of organizations to achieve long-term success
Cassie was Associate Vice President for Development and Director of Campaigns at Hawaii Pacific University
Associate Vice President for Development Operations Cal Poly
and Executive Director of the Montana Outdoor Science School
Currently she serves at the Co-President for the Association of Fundraising Professionals – Greater Los Angeles Chapter
as board chair for the Foundation for Pierce College
and is a member of the faculty for the Center for Nonprofit Leadership at Cal Lutheran
Cassie has a doctoral degree in Teaching and Learning with an emphasis in public administration from the University of Southern California
and a bachelor’s in biology from California State University
Kirsten Farrell is the Director of The Goodman Center
which teaches communications and marketing professionals how to reach more people with more impact
She is publishes the monthly newsletter free-range thinking and The Do Good Better Blog both of which are Goodman Center resources that share tools and guidance for public interest professionals to connect to and communicate with their audience
The Goodman Center is internationally known for speeches and workshops on storytelling
Kirsten has facilitated innumerable workshops and webinars for clients including The Robert Wood Johnson Foundation
The National Museum of African American History and Culture
She served on the advisory team for The Corporation for Supportive Housing’s Speak Up
where leaders with lived experience of homelessness train to tell their stories and advocate for permanent supportive housing
she performs as a company member of the nationally recognized Impro Theatre doing long-form narrative improv
Danny Kim catalyzes individuals and organizations to perform at their best
Danny is a skilled facilitator who creates psychologically safe environments for individual thinking and group collaboration
he asks insightful questions at pivotal moments to help leaders gain clarity and take courageous action
he supports leaders when the stakes are high and decisions are complex
Danny’s career in organizational development began in the non-profit sector providing leadership in the areas of recruitment
and employee development for organization effectiveness
As a career coach he conducted over 400 coaching conversations in career exploration and strengths-based leadership
he began a doctoral program in Industrial/Organizational Psychology
Danny gained experience as an external consultant at an organizational consulting firm serving clients ranging from start-ups to Fortune 500 companies
Culture and Diversity at San Diego Foundation
in Biological Sciences and a Master of Divinity in Transformational Leadership
he holds a doctorate in Industrial/Organizational Psychology is a Gallup-Certified CliftonStrengths coach and on-call faculty at the Center for Creative Leadership
Stephen Mally brings over three decades of fundraising and non-profit consulting experience
Having served as a fundraiser in the United States
Stephen transitioned to consulting in Asia-Pacific
He is the CEO and Director of FundraisingForce
a boutique consulting firm based in Sydney
and charities gaining a vast amount of exposure to diverse organizations and fundraising programs
Stephen acquired his Certified Fundraising Executive (CFRE) credential in 2011
Stephen was named a Fellow of the Fundraising Institute Australia (FIA) in 2017
He served on the FIA Board for six years and currently serves on the CFRE International Examination Committee and CFRE International Board as its Vice Chair
He is also on the board of Pink Elephants Support Network in Australia
Grant Oliphant is CEO of the Conrad Prebys Foundation
a major independent foundation working to strengthen San Diego’s future through a focus on impact in the arts
Grant was president of The Heinz Endowments in Pittsburgh
one of the nation’s largest regional philanthropies
where he focused the foundation’s giving on sustainability
He also launched major initiatives to support democracy
and worked with his board to bring the foundation’s investments into alignment with its social and climate change priorities
Grant was President & CEO of the Pittsburgh Foundation
one of the nation’s largest community foundations
where he doubled the foundation’s size while helping to reinvent the national model of community philanthropy through an emphasis on regional leadership and impact
An outspoken advocate for philanthropy that is both effective and clear
Grant launched and hosted a popular podcast
“We Can Be,” and writes and speaks frequently about philanthropic leadership
He is the immediate past chair of the Center for Effective Philanthropy
a national organization working to promote better giving
which promotes better use of communications by philanthropy
Devoted to community leadership at the intersection of business
Grant served on the boards of the Allegheny Conference on Community Development
the August Wilson African-American Cultural Center and the Pittsburgh Promise
along with Grantmakers of Western Pennsylvania and Riverlife
which also included a brief stint in advertising
Grant launched a magazine in Washington D.C
on American politics and co-hosted a radio talk show before joining U.S
“Ring of Years.” Grant and his wife Aradhna
are delighted to be making their home in Mission Hills and are looking forward to being active members of the San Diego community
Stephan Coleman is the Market Managing Director at PNC Institutional Asset Management
He is responsible for the strategic direction
and execution of PNC’s Institutional Asset Management business in the San Diego
His teams consult with a broad range of clients including nonprofit organizations
Christina Chase is a highly accomplished finance and accounting professional with over 20 years of experience in the nonprofit sector
including more than a decade in higher education
she serves as the Associate Vice Chancellor for Advancement Services at UC San Diego and is the Chief Financial Officer and Chief Operating Officer of the UC San Diego Foundation
As Associate Vice Chancellor for Advancement Services at UC San Diego
Christina leads a comprehensive range of services that support the university’s fundraising and engagement efforts
As CFO and COO of the UC San Diego Foundation
she is responsible for the financial stewardship and operational management of the foundation’s assets
working closely with the Board of Directors and various committees
Christina served as the Controller and CFO of the UCLA Foundation and CFO of the UCLA Investment Company
Christina is a licensed attorney and a certified public accountant in California
She earned her Juris Doctor degree with a specialization in taxation from the UCLA School of Law and her Bachelor of Business Administration in Finance from Georgia State University
She is an active volunteer and leader in various professional organizations
including the University Credit Union Supervisory Committee
and the IRS Volunteer Income Tax Assistance Program
Christina continues to make significant contributions to the advancement of higher education and the non-profit sector
Rachel Stroud Hunsinger is Managing Senior Executive Director of Development for Health Sciences Advancement and a member of the Advancement Leadership Team at UC San Diego
She works closely with university and health leaders to raise support and develop short- and long-term strategies for Health Sciences fundraising initiatives
She leads a talented team of development professionals who are focused on raising funds for UC San Diego’s tripartite health sciences mission which includes its research
Rachel joined UC San Diego in 2017 as part of Leadership Strategy & Engagement to work on UC San Diego’s successful $3 billion campaign
Rachel was at Oregon Health & Science University Foundation where she focused on cancer center fundraising
leading the cancer development team for 12 of her nearly 16 years there
she was the lead development officer for OHSU’s first $100 million gift
which named the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
She also was part of the leadership team that successfully met – ahead of schedule – Phil and Penny Knight’s ambitious matching gift challenge to raise $500 million for cancer in an all or nothing two-year campaign resulting in $1 billion dollars for the OHSU Knight Cancer Institute
Rachel began working in major gifts at the University of Oregon
Rachel has nearly 30 years of nonprofit management and fund development experience
working for both institutions of higher education and statewide nonprofit organizations
Writers’ Network and Oregon Governors’ School
She has served on many boards throughout her career
including the National Association of Cancer Center Development Officers from 2011 to 2016 and holds a bachelor’s degree in journalism and political science from the University of North Carolina
Adriana is a fundraising consultant with Campbell & Company
and an extensive background in fundraising and campaign strategy
Adriana managed development and communications activities for multiple revenue streams
As Development Director at The Representation Project
she led all development initiatives and spearheaded the organization’s first virtual fundraising event
During her time at Girl Scouts of Greater Los Angeles and Scripps College
launched peer fundraising and monthly giving programs
and supported the College’s 175M comprehensive campaign
Adriana holds a Bachelor of Science in Social Policy with a minor in Business from Northwestern University
She lives in Southern California and enjoys reading
Kate brings 15 years of fundraising and nonprofit management experience to her work with clients
She understands that data-driven donor engagement strategies paired with sound operations are critical pillars for any successful fundraising endeavor
Kate leads Campbell & Company’s methodology taskforce and is involved in Campbell & Company’s qualification services
Prior to joining Campbell & Company in 2018
Kate held leadership roles with the Taproot Foundation and worked for several human services and healthcare organizations in the Bay Area
managing institutional fundraising efforts and donor databases
in Government and Politics from the University of Maryland – College Park and completed the Fellowship for Emerging Leaders in Public Service at NYU Wagner School of Public Service
Kate is currently pursuing her master’s in business administration at University of Washington
Kate is a member of Association of Fundraising Professionals (AFP) and is active in the nonprofit fundraising community
is a dynamic nonprofit leader based in San Diego
As the current Manager of Development at San Diego Foundation
Miguel has pioneered a 7-figure philanthropy and grantmaking program
and created innovative grantmaking strategies
including a significant Latino-centered economic mobility initiative
he spearheaded the establishment of the Foundation’s prospect research department
playing a critical role in enhancing its fundraising capabilities and donor relations
Miguel is an accredited Certified Fundraising Executive dedicated to professional development
He has contributed his expertise to various boards and committees
including the Jackie Robinson Family YMCA and the Association of Fundraising Professionals
His leadership extends to mentoring emerging professionals in philanthropy
underlining his commitment to cultivating an inclusive and effective nonprofit sector
Bill Stanczykiewicz serves as senior assistant dean for external relations at the Indiana University Lilly Family School of Philanthropy
Bill directs The Fund Raising School while also serving on the academic faculty
Bill has been associated with raising more than $120 million over the last 25 years as a nonprofit executive director and board member
and they enjoy talking fundraising while strolling along San Diego Harbor or watching the sunset from Point Loma
Director of Philanthropy & External Relations
We’ve all been part of the “rubber chicken event circuit” – those sometimes dreaded
often dull events that run together in our minds
Do you even remember why the last rubber chicken dinner you attended was held
Donors today want to make an impact and they expect to see how their investments are being used to make a difference
Many nonprofits fall into the trap of holding the same event over and over each year
same video program and often forget WHY people are there
lessons learned and the importance of re-evaluating your event program to include goals
consistent messaging and an understanding of the purpose and true cost of holding events
In this session you will learn how to create events with impact to further the mission of your organization
Fewer than half of nonprofits have boards of directors fully engaged with fundraising
Using data from BoardSource and interviews with successful nonprofits
this session reveals six research-based findings pointing toward practical steps you can take toward 100 percent board giving and fundraising
Don’t miss this opportunity to gain strategic insights and tools to increase the lifetime impact of your supporters
Discover how to maximize the lifetime value of your supporters through various campaign types
Learn about the essential elements of an effective stewardship strategy and how an all-in-one fundraising solution can unlock valuable donor insights
Gain practical knowledge on engagement strategies such as nurturing first-time supporters into repeat donors and engaging your recurring supporters at your next fundraising event
The Classy expert team will also discuss how to identify and cultivate your next generation of peer-to-peer fundraising leaders
Krista Lamp is the Senior Director of Brand
a GoFundMe affiliate and Public Benefit Corporation that enables nonprofits to connect supporters with the causes they care about
Classy’s giving platform provides powerful fundraising tools so nonprofits can convert and retain donors
Classy has helped nonprofits raise over $5 billion
Krista spent 10+ years at some of the nation’s top public relations agencies
Director of Demand Generation and at Classy
She is a strategic marketing leader with a decade of expertise across digital and owned marketing channels
Passionate about staying up to date with the ever-changing digital landscape
Elizabeth enjoys advising nonprofits on how to maximize the impact of their online fundraising strategy
she has developed a strong understanding of the unique challenges nonprofits face and is invested in their success
Alyssa Celones Senturk (or Ally) is a Filipino-American creative storyteller with a multimedia marketing and science communication background
She specializes in building communities around causes for the common good – like clean water
She is the Communications and Outreach Director for San Diego Coastkeeper
an environmental nonprofit working to protect and restore fishable
Fostering donor loyalty is an ongoing activity
The way you engage with donors after they make a gift is as important
Keeping all levels of donors involved and inspired can be the difference between a good fundraising practice and a great one
you will learn how to make your supporters feel every bit as important as they are
as you learn effective communication strategies to showcase impact and inspire major donors to continue to provide financial support
to learn how you can increase donor loyalty through creative stewardship and meaningful engagement strategies
This helpful resource provides you the information you need to better understand the impact and benefits of donor-advised funds
grassroots organizations led by people of color
and positively impacting the lives of San Diegans
This valuable resource will help you understand how to set up a legacy fund and the lasting impact planned gifts can have for you
The Private Foundation Solution Brochure helps you better understand donor-advised funds and the benefits they provide for you or your family
Our Custom Corporate Giving Guide teaches you the basics of building and sustaining a successful corporate giving program that unlocks benefits for your employees and your brand
Subscribe to receive news on El Camino Fund and our work to advance economic mobility and wealth generation for San Diego’s Latino/a community
The Advisor monthly e-newsletter provides philanthropy news and trends and financial planning strategies for advisors and their clients
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This helpful resource provides you with information about corporate philanthropy and custom corporate giving solutions for your business
This helpful resource provides you the information about how donor-advised funds provide the benefits of a private foundation without the complexity
This helpful resource will show you how you can leave a legacy to your family
your charity or your community that complements your will and trust(s)
Are you interested in staying up to date on the San Diego Fundraising Conference
Subscribe today and receive email updates for current and future conferences
This 10-Step Checklist guides nonprofits through partnering with SDF to accept and realize gifts of real estate
Submit the form below to download the checklist
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This guide is will help you navigate the rewarding journey of philanthropy during your retirement years
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A shooting at a military deployment site in southwestern Russia’s Belgorod region near the border with Ukraine has left a number of Russian soldiers dead and wounded, media reported Friday
a Telegram news channel believed to have links to Russia’s security services
said a manhunt was underway for a serviceman armed with a Kalashnikov automatic rifle and 70 rounds of ammunition
It was not possible to independently confirm the report and Baza did not say how many people were killed
Baza later said two soldiers were killed and one wounded after the shooting late Thursday
The outlet posted a blurred photograph of a man claimed to be the shooter
identified as 29-year-old Alexei from the republic of Chuvashia in central Russia
The weapon and ammunition he was thought to have taken near the military site where the shooting took place
The Belgorod region has been frequently targeted by Ukrainian attacks since Russia’s invasion of Ukraine in early 2022
who have not commented on the reported shooting
say more than 250 people have been killed in cross-border shelling and drone strikes
Russia's Prosecutor General's Office has designated The Moscow Times as an "undesirable" organization
criminalizing our work and putting our staff at risk of prosecution
This follows our earlier unjust labeling as a "foreign agent."
These actions are direct attempts to silence independent journalism in Russia
The authorities claim our work "discredits the decisions of the Russian leadership." We see things differently: we strive to provide accurate
We, the journalists of The Moscow Times, refuse to be silenced. But to continue our work, we need your help
please support us monthly starting from just $2
and every contribution makes a significant impact
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BAZA is getting ready for La Fiesta de la Cruz (The Festival of the Cross)
which will take place from May 1 to May 4 this year
The festival is all about the crosses that are set up around the town
making the streets look colourful and festive
Originally a Christian celebration of the Holy Cross, La Fiesta de la Cruz has become a fun event for everyone
It’s a chance to discover the town’s creative decorations and join in with the celebrations
If you’re in Baza at the beginning of May
Whether you’re there for the beautiful decorations
La Fiesta de la Cruz is a great experience
The Cruces de Mayo (May Crosses) festival has been celebrated in various parts of Spain since at least the 17th century
It is believed to have roots in the discovery of the True Cross by Saint Helena
the religious tradition evolved into a popular springtime celebration filled with colour
and families to come together and create the most beautiful and creative cross displays
Many towns also hold competitions to reward the best-decorated crosses
Read more Almeria news, articles and events here
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MILAN — The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) presents the winners of the 2025 Sustainability Awards
recognizing excellence in sustainability across the industry
nominated organizations represent a greater diversity of approaches to sustainability
The awards featured two categories: For-Profit and Non-Profit Organizations
After reviewing numerous exceptional nominations
the SCA congratulated the finalists via social media on February 22
A diverse panel of 12 external judges—alongside 2 judges representing the SCA— brought their deep knowledge of coffee and sustainability to evaluate this year’s outstanding field of nominations
Expanding the diversity of the Awards’ panel was a key goal
ensuring a nuanced and thoughtful assessment that reflects the complexity of our sector
Both winners are recognized for their significant contributions in promoting sustainability in coffee and inspiring similar efforts across the industry
The winners will be formally recognized for their achievement at Specialty Coffee Expo in Houston
“The 2025 Sustainability Award winners are organizations driving real change in coffee sustainability,” says SCA Sustainability Director Andrés Montenegro
“Through social innovation and collaboration
creating lasting impact and more value to our sector
Their work sets a new standard for a more equitable and regenerative coffee industry.”
and generate scalable solutions set them apart,” continues Montenegro
“positioning them as catalysts for a more equitable coffee industry-helping to make coffee better
Join us at Specialty Coffee Expo to celebrate these achievements and learn more about sustainability in coffee
“Fairtrade has been on a mission to connect coffee producers and consumers
and help producers combat poverty by strengthening their position in the market for more than thirty years,” says Amanda Archila
“Fairtrade’s vision is a world in which all farmers can enjoy secure and sustainable livelihoods
fulfill their potential and decide on their future
We operate in an increasingly volatile and uncertain environment
and it is in these moments that we believe the Fairtrade mission is more important than ever.”
It’s about validation—for the producers who’ve trusted us
for the communities that have shown resilience in the face of impossible odds
and for the biodiversity that quietly thrives because of these efforts,” says Dr
producer-led model can challenge the status quo in the coffee industry and that smallholder farmers can be recognized as stewards of both livelihoods and landscapes.”
The Specialty Coffee Association (SCA) is the largest global coffee trade association dedicated to making coffee better by fostering a global coffee community and supporting activities to make specialty coffee a thriving
and sustainable endeavour for the entire value chain
Through collaboration and progressive approaches
providing value and connectivity to the growing global community
© Copyright 2025 | Editoriale Comunicaffè P.IVA 05752870963 | tel
the objective of Comunicaffe International has been to provide an updated
punctual and essential information service to operators in the sector
cocoa and tea supply chains in order to develop critical thinking and debate
Comunicaffe International is also a daily newsletter sent to 38.000 professionals in Italy and more than 85.000 worldwide
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the photovoltaic plant will be hybridized with an existing wind farm
ACCIONA Energía is developing a state-of-the-art photovoltaic plant in Granada (Spain)
with a capacity of 29.54 megawatts peak (MWp) and the capacity to generate clean energy equivalent to the consumption of more than 17,000 homes
The plant will be installed in the vicinity of the Los Morrones wind farm
with the aim of sharing grid connection infrastructures and optimizing renewable energy generation
they will be able to cover the electricity demand equivalent to that of some 36,000 homes
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Utah passed away quietly at Holy Cross Davis Hospital in Layton on June 30
She was born on the Island of Guam on August 1
Margarita married Juan Leon Guerrero Baza in Guam in November 1951
and he initially served at Anderson Air Force Base in Guam
Margarita lived at or near military bases in Guam
Margarita was very proud of her two sons
to Darlene Carter) and Michael who both reside in Davis County
She also had great love for her four grandchildren and five great-grandchildren
She was preceded in death by her husband Juan
and Sergio Toves and sister Barbara Toves Santos
Jose and Manuel Toves and sisters Concepcion San Nicolas and Maria Celestial as well as all of her posterity
Funeral Mass will be celebrated on Thursday July 11
Friends may visit family Wednesday July 10
A vigil with Rosary will be held at 7:30 p.m
Interment will occur following the funeral Mass at Lindquist Memorial Park in Layton where Margarita will be next to her beloved Juan at the same location
Alumnae of the two first generations of "BAZA - Balkanska Ženska Akademija" ("Balkan Women's Academy") gathered in Belgrade over the weekend for exchanging best practices
The first "BAZA Summit" kicked off with a public event called 2Women as Agents of Change – How female Politicians can drive Social Change in the Balkans" organized by the "Fondacija za liberalnu praktičnu politiku" (FLPP)
The Summit was further honoured by the participation of Agnieszka Filipiak
Deputy Editor-in-Chief of Forbes Women Polska
who both reflected on the challenges faced particularly by women in working environments characterised by male norms
FNF Western Balkans would like to thank everyone involved: our wonderful team of female trainers
and of course our great alumnae who want to make the Western Balkans a bit more gender equal
which is closely affiliated with Russian security agencies
has published what appears to be the full transcript of the black box recordings from the cockpit of the Embraer aircraft that crashed on 25 December 2024
This transcript is of significant interest in itself
in the context of how this catastrophe is being covered in Russian media
we found the channel’s own commentary preceding the publication just as intriguing
To get straight to the point—it is so hypocritical that one wouldn't even need to read the transcript to refute its claims
The very first line is blatantly sensationalist: "According to the transcripts
there was panic in the cockpit before landing in Grozny." However
one comes to the conclusion that there was nothing even remotely close to panic in the cockpit before the crew attempted to land in Grozny
and concern—an inevitable reaction when electronic warfare (EW) disables critical aircraft systems—but not panic
It is only after the external interference with the aircraft that the crew’s distress visibly intensifies—and understandably so
Try maintaining absolute composure when your aircraft
it's interesting to consider what led the authors of the publication to conclude that there was panic in the cockpit "before landing" in Grozny
Perhaps it was the pilots' use of profanity
the captain and the second pilot do indeed use vulgar language
but we would suggest the authors ask any pilot they know how often they swear
Let's continue reading: "The aircraft's crew
was not prepared to operate under conditions where the GPS signal was jammed." What a verdict
the authors should first ask themselves why the GPS signal was jammed on a civilian aircraft in the first place
Baza continues to develop its argument: "The second pilot directly admits this on the black box recordings and also mentions that he had never previously conducted an NDB approach
an approach using radio beacons." What’s so surprising about this
The NDB (non-directional beacon) approach has not been practised anywhere in the world for a long time
this doesn’t mean Azerbaijani pilots are unfamiliar with this method
they are sent twice a year to simulators in France and the UK
This doesn't even take into account the simulators within the country
The commanders of Azerbaijani civil aviation aircraft are proficient in all types of landing approaches
and he undoubtedly knew how to fly using radio beacons
According to the second pilot’s words (again
this was indeed his first real-life encounter with such a situation
which is perfectly normal—second pilots gain experience
including handling the aircraft in emergency situations
There was nothing extraordinary in the composition of the Embraer crew
The dirtiest aspect of this campaign is that it seeks to tarnish the professionalism of the pilots
effectively insulting their noble and heroic memory
the idea that the plane could have been saved
although the extent of the damage and loss of control of the aircraft made such a possibility virtually impossible
Here’s the question: how does this absolve those responsible for jamming the GPS
failing to inform the crew about the "Carpet" signal
and especially those who opened fire on the aircraft
The claims by Russian media about the supposedly unprofessional behaviour of the crew
do not negate the guilt of those who operated the air defence systems over Grozny
the deliberate silence on these aspects—specifically
and the failure to provide the crew with the "Carpet" signal—indicates that the Russian side has no answers to these points
the channel no longer mentions birds or exploding oxygen cylinders as possible causes of the crash
One can hope that this trend of narrowing down the theories will eventually lead Russian media to the simple conclusion: it was Russia's Pantsir-S air defence system that targeted the Azerbaijani Airlines plane
Baza continues to "convince": "From the conversations between the captain and the second pilot
it is clear that both attempts to land at the airport in Grozny were unsuccessful
despite the assistance from air traffic controllers
Baza published the full transcript of the AZAL plane’s crew's communications with air traffic controllers
It was evident from the transcript that all decisions were made by the Azerbaijani Airlines crew independently
Russian controllers had suggested landing first in Grozny
and provided the crew with information about other Russian airports
The channel discusses the "help from air traffic controllers" as if it were some kind of panacea
we won’t delve into the transcript regarding the attempts to land the plane
The fact that the crew made decisions independently doesn’t exclude the possibility that those decisions were the right ones
it makes sense that the crew would make decisions on their own
since they had the most accurate information about the flight conditions
Baza's awkward attempt to present arguments shows its complete unwillingness to analyze the crash with any sense of reason
The key question is not why the plane didn’t land in Grozny or Makhachkala (though we don’t rule out that this question may come up during further investigations)
but rather the fact that it was first "blinded" and then driven into an emergency state
Russian security-affiliated channels are busy shifting the focus from the specific causes to abstract consequences
Nov 13, 2024 | Defence, Politics
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The United States had opened a new missile defence base in Poland
its first permanent military installation in the country
Polish President Andrzej Duda declared that the development shows “the whole world clearly that this is no longer a Russian zone of influence”
the Kremlin warned that it regarded the “advancement of American military infrastructure in Europe towards our borders” as “part of an attempt to contain Russia militarily”
It promised to “adopt appropriate measures” to restore “parity”
Ta baza amerykańska będzie zbudowana na naszej ziemi, w Polsce, w jej centrum i od tego momentu, kiedy ta baza tutaj stanie, cały świat będzie widział jasno i wyraźnie, że to nie jest już rosyjska strefa wpływów. I z naszego, polskiego punktu widzenia to strategicznie jest… pic.twitter.com/mfQ4tQgbPE
— Kancelaria Prezydenta (@prezydentpl) November 13, 2024
which is part of a broader anti-missile shield intended to protect the US and Europe from ballistic missiles
Plans for the installation were initiated in the first decade of this century under US President George W
The base – along with another in Romania – is part of NATO’s Aegis Ashore system
which will protect against medium-range and intermediate-range missiles
Russia has long raised concerns about the system
but NATO has insisted it is a purely defensive measure and intended to defend against missiles fired from the Middle East
today’s inauguration ceremony was attended by Poland’s defence and foreign ministers – Władysław Kosiniak-Kamysz and Radosław Sikorski – as well as the commander of the United States Naval Forces Europe-Africa
we are establishing a permanent installation
on Polish territory,” said Brzezinski
“Poland is an extremely responsible ally
a friend and a collaborator of the United States.”
“The Polish and American nations stand shoulder to shoulder in the vanguard of defence against
and currently Russian imperialism and aggression,” said Munsch
Historyczny dzień w Redzikowie! Adm. Munsch: Narody polski i amerykański w awangardzie obrony przeciwko rosyjskiemu imperializmowi https://t.co/WDnRV1OsHJ
— wPolityce.pl (@wPolityce_pl) November 13, 2024
said that the new base would “defend the freedom and security of the world”
adding that “the physical presence of the United States in Poland is a guarantee of the security of Poland and the eastern flank of NATO”
Kosiniak-Kamysz called its opening “an event of historical importance for Polish and American security”
noting that “the current conflicts in Ukraine and the Middle East demonstrate the importance of air and missile defence”
highlighted that the fact the project had been developed under four different US presidents and three Polish governments “is proof of the geostrategic consistency of the US” and that the “Polish elites remain united on issues of security and foreign policy”
we will be opening the missile defence base in Redzikowo
The 🇵🇱🇺🇸 alliance is strong, regardless of who governs in Warsaw and Washington. pic.twitter.com/nHOVgC8XqV
— Ministry of Foreign Affairs 🇵🇱 (@PolandMFA) November 12, 2024
The US is Poland’s most significant military ally. Last year, the first permanent American military garrison in Poland was opened
Both the current and former Polish governments have ordered billions of dollars worth of military hardware from the US
That has been part of a spending spree that has seen Poland’s defence budget rise to the highest relative level in NATO, at 4.12% of GDP this year, set to rise to 4.7% in 2025
In March this year, Poland signed a $2.5 billion deal with the US for an advanced air defence system
becoming the first country other than the US itself to operate it
Main image credit: MON (under CC BY-NC-ND 3.0 PL)
Agata Pyka is an assistant editor at Notes from Poland
She is a journalist and a political communication student at the University of Amsterdam
She specialises in Polish and European politics as well as investigative journalism and has previously written for Euractiv and The European Correspondent
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The proportion of Poles saying the US has a positive influence on the world has also fallen to its lowest recorded level
Apr 30, 2025 | Defence, Hot news, News, Politics
That response will include “large Polish and NATO exercises in Poland”
Apr 29, 2025 | Business, Hot news, News, Society
Those employed in Poland work on average the third-longest hours in the European Union
Apr 28, 2025 | Business, Energy & Climate, Hot news, News, Politics
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A Chinese bulker has gone aground on the shores of Sakhalin Island in the Russian Far East
and first responders have not yet been able to reach the scene.
Videos released by state media show that the Chinese bulker An Yang 2 is hard aground on a rocky shore just south of the port of Nevelsk
The vessel is exposed to heavy wave action and is broadside to the surf zone.
Because of rough conditions from a winter storm
salvors have not yet been able to reach the ship to evaluate its condition
said regional governor Valery Limarenko in a statement on the Russian social media application Telegram
"A high alert regime has been introduced in the district," he said.
??A municipal state of emergency has been declared in the Nevelsky district of the ????????Sakhalin region after the ????????Chinese tanker Ang Yang-2 ran aground. pic.twitter.com/emqDiIXW8f
Last night, the Chinese tanker Ang Yang-2 ran aground near Sakhalin. It carries 56 tonnes of diesel, 706 tonnes of fuel oil, 1,000 tonnes of coal, and 20 crew. The vessel has a leak, but no spillage. Russian authorities struggled to communicate with the Chinese crew for a long… pic.twitter.com/iLiEsw9BGf
Bystander photos show that the vessel's starboard anchor is deployed
The crew are still aboard and are reportedly safe
and local authorities are in contact with them as they discuss next steps.
According to the Ministry of Emergency Situations
An Yang 2 has 1,000 tonnes of coal in her holds
along with 56 tonnes of diesel and 700 tonnes of fuel oil
"The main task now is to eliminate environmental risks
All necessary measures are already being taken," said Limarenko
another Chinese ship ran aground in the Kholmsky District
Then its owners refused to solve the problem
An Yang 2 is a 2010-built bulker of 56,000 dwt tonnes
owned and managed by a shipping company in Hainan.
It is the second major casualty in Russia in two days. On Sunday, a tanker partially sank at the pier after an engine room explosion at the port of Ust-Luga, near St. Petersburg.
© Copyright 2025 The Maritime Executive, LLC. All rights reserved.
COLLEGE SIGNING: Father Duenas Memorial School's Ayden Aguon, seated left, and Kaiden Baza Weakley, seated right, are surrounded by school administrators and coaches during a letter of intent collegiate signing ceremony Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Father Duenas Phoenix Center. Matt Weiss/The Guam Daily Post
FRIARS BECOME VIKINGS: The Father Duenas Memorial School Friars' Ayden Aguon and Kaiden Baza Weakley both signed letters of intent to play collegiate baseball for the Big Bend Community College Vikings Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Father Duenas Phoenix Center. Matt Weiss/The Guam Daily Post
BROTHERLY LOVE: Father Duenas' Ayden Aguon, 17, is hugged by his brother, TatumJohn Quintanilla, during a letter of intent collegiate signing ceremony Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Father Duenas Phoenix Center. Aguon will be playing baseball for the Big Bend Community College Vikings in Moses Lake, Washington. Matt Weiss/The Guam Daily Post
FRIARS FAMILY: Father Duenas Memorial School Friars' Ayden Aguon appears with girlfriend Teresa Quinata, left, mother Jaineen Cruz, father JQ Quintanilla and brother TatumJohn Quintanilla during a letter of intent collegiate signing ceremony Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Father Duenas Phoenix Center. Matt Weiss/The Guam Daily Post
FAMILY SUPPORT: Father Duenas Memorial School Friars' Kaiden Baza Weakley, standing in the middle, appears with father Joby Okada, mother Audrey Baza and sister Zuri Okada during a letter of intent collegiate signing ceremony Friday, March 7, 2025, at the Father Duenas Phoenix Center. Matt Weiss/The Guam Daily Post
Surrounded by coaches, friends and family, Father Duenas Memorial School standout baseball players Ayden Aguon and Kaiden Baza Weakley signed letters of intent Friday afternoon to play for the Big Bend Community College Vikings in Moses Lake, Washington.
While playing for the Friars, Aguon and Weakley dedicated themselves to the sport as they led the Friars to multiple high school baseball championships.
“These two don't just work hard at practice. They don't wait for practice to come. They go and work on their own. And it's evident for this opportunity for the next level of baseball,” said Friars head coach JT Tuquero.
“They’re productive on both sides of the field,” he said, adding that it's a testament also to the players' parents. “I think everything starts from home, the values, the work ethic.”
Both Aguon and Weakley told The Guam Daily Post that the countless extra hours they dedicated to baseball helped them advance to the next level.
“When you put in the work by yourself, you get more reps,” said Aguon, adding that he spent hours in the weight room and at home hitting off a tee.
“I just believe if you put in the hard work and dedication, you put in the extra hours at the cage, you just work at times that aren't in practice, and you work hard in practice, the games will become easy, and everything will just come to you,” Weakley said. “Now that I'm able to play collegiate baseball, I'm very happy. I'm willing to put in a lot more work to move on to the next level.”
Aguon said that he looks forward to joining the Vikings and showing them what he’s made of.
“I’ve just got to go out there with the mentality that nobody can beat me,” he said, adding that he has to play aware, alert, with heart and with “compassion and love for the game.”
“Whatever comes to my way, I'll be ready for it,” said Aguon, who plans on majoring in aviation maintenance technology.
Weakley also plans on majoring in aviation maintenance technology.
“That guy’s a copycat,” said Weakley jokingly.
Weakley said that choosing to go to Big Bend was a “tough decision” but also a “no-brainer.”
“I went on a college visit there, and they just welcomed me in with open arms,” he said.
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25 days agoDuration 2:37First-time voter attends both Carney and Poilievre rallies 25 days agoNewsDuration 2:37Amour Baza will turn 18 just in time to vote in the federal election. Baza speaks to the CBC’s Marina Von Stackelberg about attending both Liberal Leader Mark Carney’s and Conservative Party Leader Pierre Poilievre’s rallies. Baza says he is still deciding who he will vote for.
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SUPREME COURT: The Guam Judicial Center in Hagåtña is seen June 2
The Supreme Court of Guam issued an opinion Thursday resolving an appeal filed by homeowners in the Gill-Baza Subdivision
The high court affirmed a lower court decision denying a stay of judgment against them and also ordered the homeowners to pay lawyer's fees and court costs to the subdivision developer in connection to the appeal
in an amount to be determined by the Superior Court of Guam
while the Superior Court has the "inherent equitable authority" to grant a stay of execution
it did not have the authority to do so in this specific situation
where relief was being requested based on a pending case with non-mutual parties
"This appeal stems from years of protracted litigation between various homeowners and Cyfred Ltd
('Cyfred') over Cyfred’s failure to install sewer lines on lots sold to the homeowners in the Gill-Baza Subdivision," the Supreme Court decision stated
"As part of a settlement agreement reached in prior litigation
the homeowners each acquired promissory notes from Cyfred for additional lots that required them to pay Cyfred each year
Although the homeowners initially made annual payments
they eventually decided not to render payment and to instead set off payment with fees they believed they were owed in separate litigation with Cyfred
Cyfred completed several non-judicial foreclosures on some of the homeowners’ properties
The homeowners sued Cyfred and requested an injunction to enjoin it from conducting further non-judicial foreclosures," the decision added
The Superior Court ultimately sided with Cyfred
entering a judgment against the homeowners
But the lower court held off on determining the amount of the attorney's fees while an appeal of the judgment was pending
according to the background information found in Thursday's Supreme Court decision
the lower court turned its attention to the attorney's fees
"Cyfred requested attorney’s fees in the initial case and its related appeals
the homeowners moved to deny Cyfred’s appellate attorney’s fees
arguing that the trial court lacks jurisdiction to award appellate attorney’s fees and that the Supreme Court did not award appellate attorney’s fees
The trial court granted the homeowners’ motion to deny appellate attorney’s fees
The trial court then reviewed the reasonableness of attorney’s fees and ordered the homeowners to pay attorney’s fees and costs of $72,282 to Cyfred," Thursday's Supreme Court decision stated
The homeowners then requested a stay for one year or until a separate case was resolved
That other case was a civil suit filed by the lawyer for the homeowners
Wong is the only plaintiff in that case and claims Cyfred owes him payments from certain promissory notes
According to a press release about the decision
Wong intended to use money he believed would be awarded to him in the separate case to pay the fees owed by the homeowners in this case
"Although the Superior Court has broad discretion to stay its judgments
this discretion does not extend to granting a stay of execution pending the outcome of a separate case with different parties
We affirm the Superior Court’s order denying a stay of execution," the Supreme Court stated in its decision Thursday
the Supreme Court also stated that the Superior Court previously found that Cyfred was entitled to attorney's fees and costs based on promissory notes between the parties
The Supreme Court agreed with the lower court that fee-shifting provisions in the promissory notes applied to the case and found that they extended to the appeal
"Having also determined that the contractual obligations of the promissory notes apply
we order the homeowners to pay Cyfred reasonable attorney’s fees and court costs in connection with this appeal and remand to the trial court the determination of the exact amount of reasonable and necessary appellate attorney’s fees," the decision stated
Although the Supreme Court stated that it has the power to award a specific amount of attorney's fees on appeal
"The trial court is the more appropriate forum to determine whether the fees Cyfred has requested are reasonable and necessary
… This is especially true considering the ongoing disputes about fraud and unclean hands," the Supreme Court stated in its analysis
referring to a submission from the homeowners alleging fraud upon the court because Cyfred allegedly concealed insolvency
and Cyfred's objection and statement that the allegations were meritless
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have tightened security measures in the capital of Russia
according to Russian Telegram channel Baza
It is reported that in the first and second special regiments
daily reserves of personnel have been established
There is also constant monitoring of threats in Moscow regarding potential infiltration by sabotage groups into the city and the surrounding area
Sources from Baza state that police officers have been warned about possible attempts to seize their weapons
by order of the leadership of the special regiment
new employees can only be put on duty together with experienced ones
special regiment officers with automatic weapons are on duty alongside traffic police officers
Security in the center and around the Kremlin has been strengthened," writes Baza
special regiment and OMON (military special police - ed.) officers are kept in reserve daily at their base in case they need to respond quickly
an operation the Ukrainian Armed Forces began the operation in the Kursk region
The actions of the Ukrainian military were officially confirmed by President Volodymyr Zelenskyy on Monday
Later, the Russian officials reported losing control over 28 settlements in the region
the DeepState project calculated that Russia no longer controls 44 settlements in the Kursk region
Today, the Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, Oleksandr Syrskyi, reported that Ukraine managed to take control of 74 settlements in the Kursk region.
For more details on the events in the Kursk region, see the material by RBC-Ukraine
« Back
The Coalition For Women In Journalism and Women Press Freedom stand in solidarity with Ruth Baza
a Spanish journalist and author who has bravely come forward with her allegations against Gérard Depardieu
Her courage in speaking out about a rape that allegedly occurred nearly 30 years ago is not only commendable but also essential in the ongoing fight against sexual violence and the culture of silence in the media and entertainment industries
We believe that Ruth Baza's decision to file a criminal complaint
despite the significant passage of time and the legal hurdles
is an important step towards achieving justice
not just for herself but for all survivors of sexual assault who have felt powerless against influential figures
Baza’s experience reflects a disturbing narrative familiar to many women in journalism — a profession where power imbalances are often exploited
leading to incidents of sexual harassment and assault
Her story is particularly poignant in highlighting the challenges faced by women who dare to speak up against prominent individuals
Spanish journalist and author Ruth Baza has accused French film star Gérard Depardieu of raping her nearly 30 years ago
The alleged incident occurred during an interview in Paris
according to a criminal complaint filed by Baza with Spanish police
This new allegation against Depardieu adds to a growing list of accusations that have recently resurfaced
asserts that the assault took place on October 12
Baza was working for the magazine Cinemania and was only 23 years old
Baza described it as “an intrusion without any consent
at any time” and stated that she felt “paralyzed” during the attack
The Spanish journalist's decision to come forward was reportedly triggered by previous allegations against Depardieu
which she says caused “flashes” of memory regarding her own encounter with the actor
This revelation followed a French television report showcasing Depardieu's sexist remarks
reigniting debates about sexism in French cinema
Baza's recollections were corroborated by personal notes she took at the time
which resurfaced after reading an investigative report by Mediapart
This report detailed accusations from 13 women who alleged sexual violence by Depardieu
the events described by Baza have surpassed the statute of limitations
making it unlikely that charges will be filed against the actor in France
Baza hopes her complaint will encourage others to come forward
Depardieu has consistently denied all allegations of rape and sexual assault
including those in a separate case brought against him by actor Charlotte Arnould in 2021
Baza has reignited critical conversations about sexism within the film industry
where recent reports have shed light on deeply ingrained misogynistic attitudes.
The Coalition For Women In Journalism and Women Press Freedom urge the industry
and legal systems worldwide to listen to and seriously consider the voices of survivors
We call for thorough and unbiased investigations into such allegations
We stand against the stigma and disbelief often faced by survivors who report sexual assault
especially after a significant time has passed
The psychological impact of such trauma can cause delayed reporting
and this in no way diminishes the validity of their experiences
We commend Ruth Baza for her strength and resilience and extend our support to all women who have endured similar experiences
It is only through collective efforts and unwavering support that we can hope to dismantle the structures that enable and protect perpetrators of sexual violence
The Coalition For Women In Journalism is a global organization of support for women journalists
The CFWIJ pioneered mentorship for mid-career women journalists across several countries around the world and is the first organization to focus on the status of free press for women journalists
We thoroughly document cases of any form of abuse against women in any part of the globe
Our system of individuals and organizations brings together the experience and mentorship necessary to help female career journalists navigate the industry
Our goal is to help develop a strong mechanism where women journalists can work safely and thrive
If you have been harassed or abused in any way
and please report the incident by using the following form
From Trolling to Deepfakes: The Online War Against Women Journalists
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The Coalition launched in March 2017 as a pro-bono org
From 2019 it will be operating as an NGO with the seed funding received from Craig Newmark Philanthropies
Russia's Lukoil came under a large-scale hacker attack on March 26. The company's entire system has been down since the morning, the Russian online media Baza reports.
employees of the company were unable to access their work computers
as the screen displayed a strange message about a malfunction
"All employees were instructed not to log into their work accounts using their usernames and passwords to prevent a data leak," the message states
access to the client user systems and the company's internal databases is closed
"This applies to both the headquarters and regional branches
The time required for restoration is unknown," the Telegram channel notes
the system took about three days to recover
Lukoil is one of the largest Russian oil companies
the second largest in Russia in terms of oil production
This is not the first cyberattack on Lukoil. In January
Ukraine's Defense Intelligence targeted the Russian oil sector
with the primary goal being the services of Lukoil
It is also important to note that the company’s plants often fall under drone attacks. For example, a large fire occurred at the oil refinery in Volgograd on January 15. The refinery belongs to Lukoil
Hot star Isian of "Solo Hell 4" came as a pictorial with eight colors
Fashion magazine Harper's Bazaar Korea released a pictorial and video with Lee Si-an
who is the talk of the "Solo Hell 4" on the 7th
who appeared on Netflix's love entertainment show "Solo Hell 4," gained popularity with his charming mask and bouncy charm
Isian created a romantic mood with a dress and dress in a studio with warm sunlight
and showed off her confident presence by wearing red stockings with scarlet ball makeup
sparked a great response from the staff with a proposal that was as good as a model while filming the video
The pictorial with the fashion brand Joy-Greason Spring Collection featured a stylish spring daily look that was easy to follow as well as a Joy-Greason bag
can be found on Harper's Bazaar's official website
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archaeologists were thrilled to find an elaborate funerary statue dubbed the 'Lady of Baza.'
the colorful Lady of Baza was found in an Iberian necropolis in Baza
The piece was created in the early fourth century B.C
North of the small city of Baza in southern Spain lies a pre-Roman necropolis known as Cerro del Santuario
In 1971 it was being excavated and one July morning
but when archaeologist Francisco José Presedo came to look he saw something intriguing
finally seeing the light after nearly 2,500 years underground
this four-foot-high limestone sculpture depicts a bejeweled woman
richly dressed and seated on a winged throne
including a rosy blush on the cheeks and red-and-white squares along the border of her cloak
confirming the Lady of Baza’s role as a funeral urn
MadridORONOZ/ALBUMThe Lady of Baza resembles other carved stone female figures found elsewhere in Spain
The two statues were both once richly painted and adorned with Iberian attire
These objects were products of the pre-Roman people
a culture that is still shrouded in considerable mystery
the Lady of Baza presented researchers with intriguing clues as to who was entombed in her body
The statue’s details also link the Iberians to other cultures around the Mediterranean
including the Romans and the Carthaginians
The Iberians’ homeland became embroiled in the struggle between these two powers a century after the Lady of Baza was carved
Writers in antiquity referred to people who lived across a swath of what now Spain as Iberians. Archaeologists, however, use the term in a stricter sense to mean the original Bronze Age peoples in that region. (Ancient DNA shows mysterious genetic takeover in Iberia.)
They were descended from a culture known as the Argar
chief-led society that collapsed in around 1500 B.C
Like their Argar forebears they were skilled in metalworking
and became rich by trading with merchants from the eastern Mediterranean
and central parts of Spain starting in the eighth century B.C
They mingled with the local Iberian population and created a hybrid “Celtiberian” culture
did not penetrate the arid hillsides of the southeastern Mediterranean coast
which retained higher concentrations of the original Iberian population
the Lady of Baza joined the ranks of opulently colored and bejeweled female Iberian statuary
some scholars believe the Lady of Elche may have been a funerary monument as well
or part of a larger statue that also included a throne
The Celts’ speech is of Indo-European origin (as are 445 of the world’s languages)
but not much is known about the origins of the Iberians’ mother tongue
Inscriptions in Iberian script have been discovered and bear some resemblance to the Phoenician alphabet
but much of the way the Iberian language works is unknown
leaving scholars heavily dependent on archaeology for gathering information on ancient Iberians and their culture
Iberian scholars consider that the cremated remains in the Lady of Baza’s side are those of an aristocratic local Bastetani woman who died around 380 B.C.
which had at some stage been moved from their original burial sites
The figure was originally attached to the northern wall of a square chamber tomb in the necropolis
Both throne and figure are carved from a single block of stone
and painted several different colors: blue
Scholars believe the figure’s face could be a realistic depiction of the deceased
The statue’s iconography reveals the influence of a powerful outside culture
Iberian wealth depended on a powerful new trading center created in North Africa by Phoenicians
which in Phoenician means “the new city.”
The Lady of Baza's discovery provoked emotional reactions from all over Spain
believing her to be a depiction of the Virgin Mary
but government officials and the financier of the excavation broke out into a fight over ownership of the sculpture
and the statue was moved to the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid
where she was welcomed by museum officials (above)
Carthaginian influence manifested on the Lady of Baza’s spiritual purpose
as does the pigeon she holds in her left hand
Scholars believe these avian symbols refer to the Phoenician deity Tanit
a mother goddess and chief deity in the western Mediterranean
Today, the Lady of Baza is exhibited in Spain’s National Archaeological Museum in Madrid. Along with the Lady of Elche and other gems, she is an important piece in the increased understanding of ancient Iberia.
Oval amphora in the Phoenician style, early fourth century B.C.
Iron belt buckle, early fourth century B.C.
Painted ceramic vessel, early fourth century B.C.
Fragments of an iron Iberian sword, early fourth century B.C.
Painted ceramic bowl, early fourth century B.C.
Discovered in 1971, the Lady of Baza joined the ranks of opulently colored and bejeweled female Iberian statuary. A century before, the Iberian Lady of Elche was discovered, and presumed to be a bust. However, based on studies of the Baza find, some scholars believe the Lady of Elche may have been a funerary monument as well, or part of a larger statue that also included a throne.
The Lady of Baza's discovery provoked emotional reactions from all over Spain. Locals were reported to kneel before her, believing her to be a depiction of the Virgin Mary, but government officials and the financier of the excavation broke out into a fight over ownership of the sculpture. The state prevailed, and the statue was moved to the National Archaeological Museum in Madrid, where she was welcomed by museum officials (above).
Seated on a winged throne, the colorful Lady of Baza was found in an Iberian necropolis in Baza, Spain. The piece was created in the early fourth century B.C.
Utah Division of Oil, Gas and Mining (OGM) Director John Baza has been appointed by U.S. Secretary of Energy Rick Perry to serve as a member of the National Petroleum Council. His appointment runs through December 2019.
“I am honored to represent the state oil and gas regulatory authority in Utah and provide our unique advice, information, and recommendations,” commented Baza. “I am eager to solve oil and gas related challenges alongside the other representatives chosen to serve the nation through this valuable cooperative effort.”
In addition to his responsibilities as Division Director, he serves as the official representative for Utah Governor Gary Herbert on both the Interstate Mining Compact Commission (IMCC) and the Interstate Oil and Gas Compact Commission (IOGCC). He was elected as the First Vice-Chairman for the IOGCC for a one-year term in 2013.
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For more than four decades, native San Diegan Larry Baza worked tirelessly to ensure that the arts were prioritized and funded at the local, state and national level. He was also a prominent voice in the fight for equal rights for the LGBTQ community.
Proud of his Mexican and Chamorro heritage, Baza's impact across the county was especially felt during the 1990s when he was executive director of the celebrated Centro Cultural de la Raza that works to promote and preserve Chicanx, Latinx and Indigenous art and culture. (Baza actually was born at the naval hospital on Park Boulevard, just across the street from where the center would later stand.)
From 2007 to 2014, he and his husband, Tim Noel, ran the Noel-Baza Fine Art gallery in San Diego's Little Italy to highlight the work of local artists with an emphasis on Latin American art.
For the San Diego LGBTQ community, Baza was a tremendous force, joining the San Diego Pride board in 1990 and co-chairing the event with Vertez Burks two years later, marking the first time two people of color led the event. Baza was among those who were pivotal in making the event and the organization more inclusive — inspiring younger generations to continue to push for change.
At a 2011 rally the day before San Diego Pride, where he was celebrated as a Champion for his involvement in the fight for LGBTQ equality, Baza told the crowd of supporters, "It would be really nice if my dad were around… something momentous is going to happen in the parade tomorrow…there are going to be more than 350 active military marching for the first time."
He mentioned his father served in the Navy and after Baza came out to his parents. He recalled a conversation with his father: "One day [my dad] was talking about the [the pride] parade… he said, 'The military is not [going to be there,] will it?' I told him, 'No, Dad. Not yet, but we'll make it happen, we're working on it, Dad.'"
Working for positive change defined Baza's life. When Union Bank named Baza as a Local Hero honoree in 2012, he emphasized in a video segment the essential role art plays in city life:
Baza's service shifted from the local level, serving on San Diego's Commission for Arts and Culture, to the state level in 2016, when he was appointed to the California Arts Council.
Lilia Gonzáles Chávez, Chair of the California Arts Council, remembers the first time she met Baza, more than 30 years ago, during his time at Centro Cultural de la Raza. "I was just getting started as an arts administrator. There was no training or support for people of color working in arts administration and almost no institutions with Latinos in management positions. I was starting work for a Latino cultural arts center in Fresno and sought him out for advice," recalled Chávez.
Chávez added, "I was initially put off by Larry because he provided a very grim and challenging look at the work required to maintain and develop a center of this type. After a few years of doing the work, I realized that Larry's candor gave me a realistic view of what I was confronting, along with good suggestions and support for being successful. He hadn't sugarcoated his lessons to me, and for that, I am grateful."
Baza and Chávez became reacquainted as colleagues thanks to their roles on the arts council, noting, "He had just ascended to serve as Chairman [in December], a position he viewed as the pinnacle of his professional career."
Another councilmember, founder and director of L.A.'s Avenue 50 Studio Kathleen Gallegos, said of Baza, "When he spoke, we would listen. He had a conviction in his voice and manner. He understood how there has to be communities/groups of people who come together to help move an issue forward."
She added that he emphasized the importance of the council's statewide regional partners "that are responsive to culturally specific communities like the Latinx arts community, or Indigenous art community. He understood that all of the California Arts Council's partners were vital to the health of the California ecosystem."
As for how his colleagues think Baza would want to be remembered, Gallegos felt "he would want people to remember his quiet strength, and that throughout his career he fought on the side of social justice."
Chávez said she thought Baza would want to be "remembered as a kind and righteous man."
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It is with profound sadness that the California Arts Council acknowledges the passing of our dear friend and colleague, Larry T. Baza, who died Saturday, February 20, 2021 due to COVID-19.
Larry Baza was a professional arts administrator who spent his career advocating for the arts at the local
Baza was appointed to the California Arts Council by Assembly Speaker Toni Atkins in February of 2016 and reappointed by Atkins as Senate Pro Tem in January of 2020
He was elected Council Chair on December 2
Baza presided over the Arts Council’s public meeting for the first time as Chair
a role and honor that he was immensely proud of as the culmination of his career of service in the arts
The California Arts Council joins countless community members from across the San Diego region
and the nation in celebrating Larry Baza’s life
and in honoring the lasting legacy of his caring
and generosity that he shared with all who knew him
“The news of Larry’s passing brings a deep and tremendous sense of loss for those of us at the California Arts Council
both professionally and personally,” said Anne Bown-Crawford
With a wealth of experience tied directly to arts administration
Larry held a special place on the Council for our CAC family and those in the field we serve
Larry had the unique ability to understand the work
and the passion of our state’s arts community from a point of view that made us all feel seen
With his deep commitment to public service
Larry left an indelible mark on the Council
“We are devastated by the untimely loss of Larry Baza
and newly elected Chair,” said Lilia Gonzáles-Chávez
“With five years of service to the Council
Larry’s leadership and advocacy will have a lasting impact
The enthusiasm with which he assumed the role of Council Chair was a joy to witness
Larry’s vision of universal inclusion and access to arts and culture engagement was the driving force behind his remarkable career in the arts
His values are reflected in the trajectory of our Council’s work
We will continue to honor his life and his legacy through our work
As a leader on the California Arts Council
Baza worked tirelessly to champion the development of new programs as a member of the Council’s policy committee
informed by his own personal and professional experiences in the arts
he was committed to supporting the next generation of California arts leaders.
In his most recent public statement as Chair
for the announcement of the California Arts Council Administrators of Color Fellowship Program
Baza said “California is the most diverse state in the country
and it is essential for the leadership at our arts and culture organizations to reflect our communities
The urgency for arts organizations to invest more in our artists and arts leaders of color is greater than ever
… As a native Californian and arts administrator of color whose career spans more than 40 years in our state
and the CAC staff great pride in providing this career pathway for the next generation of California’s arts administrators of color.”
Baza is survived by his partner of 37 years
Tom Noel; brothers Ronald and Mark Baza; nieces Kimberlee Baza Petersen of Lakeside
Carolyn Baza of Lakeside and Ibette Baza of San Diego; nephew Marc Baza of Fallbrook; and many grandnieces and grandnephews
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A Deer Creek baseball coach is relieved of his coaching duties amid allegations of hazing
Deer Creek Public Schools removed Coach Roland Baza as head coach after the district was made aware of an incident involving his players
Coach Roland Baza is still listed as a staff member on Deer Creek High School’s website
however according to the district he is not the head baseball coach
He was stripped of that role after an incident during a practice on Sept
According to at least one parent who wishes to remain anonymous
She said her son’s knuckles were severely burned after what’s being called a 'punishment drill,' where the coach allegedly made the players drag their knuckles on turf that was 145 degrees
the district did share a letter from Superintendent Jason Perez that went out to parents
“I want to express my sincerest apologies to you and our players for the events that unfolded,” Perez stated in the letter
“While we believe the intent was not to harm our baseball student athletes
as educators it is our job to keep our students safe
News 9 reached out to Coach Baza for a comment but have not heard back
According to the Oklahoma County Sheriff's Office
and received her journalism degree from the University of Oklahoma
Deanne Stein became a reporter at News 9 in 2023 after working in Clarksburg and Charleston
and general news updates from News 9 delivered right to your inbox
Covering stories that matter to the community
Mark Baza to Stay on Part-Time Following Nov
the man pushing transportation forward in the Imperial Valley is stepping back
Imperial County Transportation Commission Director Mark Baza will officially retire
though he will be staying on at least a couple months part time in an advisory role
“It’s been my honor to serve Imperial County,” he said
“God has blessed me to have this opportunity
and I’m very appreciative of the people who have let me serve the area.”
There are a few things Baza said are his proudest accomplishments as executive director
One was the creation of the transportation commission
which was created in 2009 as a successor agency to the Imperial Valley Association of Governments.
ICTC at the time was required by state law to prepare a short-range transportation plan that included the development and approval of a three- to five-year transportation improvement plan
The commission was also responsible for administering funds deposited in the local transportation fund and responsible for preparing a short-range transit plan.
Another of Baza’s greatest achievements as executive director was “to create a team that’s helped to complete many of the improvements done,” he said
Improvements that ICTC was responsible for include getting the Interstate 8-Dogwood interchange worked on
creating transit centers at Imperial Valley College
and the creation of the Imperial Valley-Mexicali binational alliance
which discusses transportation and economic development issues throughout the region.
That’s not to say all the work is done.
Baza said there’s work still ongoing to create a transit center in Calexico and widen Highway 98 from Ollie Avenue to Rockwood
is directly tied to the expansion of the West Port of Entry from 10 lanes to 16 private vehicle lanes.
There is also the design work to widen the bridge over the All-American Canal leading to the Calexico East Port of Entry
an important piece of work because about $17 billion of goods travel through the Calexico East port per year
Transporting those goods is a major part of Imperial County as it creates jobs and economic development throughout the region.
Transportation in the area is “tremendously important,” especially for some in the area who are dependent on it
like those who don’t have the luxury of having a vehicle
And there is more being worked on to help those out
the commission is working on a “microtransit” program that would allow users to reserve a time either by phone or electronically in which they would get transit in the city of Calexico
That’s opposed to an intra-city fixed route form of transportation
it’s something that can be implemented in other areas of the county
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Metrics details
Ancient evidence of human presence in Europe is recorded in several Early Pleistocene archaeopalaeontological sites from Spain
This is the case of Barranco León (BL) and Fuente Nueva-3 (FN-3)
two localities placed near the town of Orce (depression of Baza and Guadix
huge assemblages of Oldowan tools and evidence of defleshing
butchering and marrow processing of large mammal bones have been recovered together with a deciduous tooth of Homo sp
we: (i) describe in detail the anthropic marks found in the bone assemblages from these sites; (ii) analyse patterns of defleshment
based on the modifications identified in the cortical surface of the fossils; and (iii) discuss on the subsistence strategies of the first hominins that inhabited the European subcontinent during Early Pleistocene times
the results of these studies relate with the ethology of anatomically modern humans
which does not necessarily reflect the behaviour of other early human species less encephalized and with less developed technical skills (e.g.
evidence of anthropic activity in sites with chronologies in excess of one million years can provide key information for deciphering the behaviour of early Homo
Geographical location and stratigraphic series of Barranco León (BL) and Fuente Nueva-3 (FN-3) sites
their absence from BL and FN-3 suggests that both sites are older than 1.22 Ma
this is the first comprehensive study on them
As explained in the section of Material and Methods
the huge faunal assemblages of BL and FN-3 are composed of many skeletal remains (>6.500 in BL and >9.000 in FN-3)
many of these remains are badly preserved and need restoration
the search of modification traces in the cortical surface of bones was focused on those subsamples of skeletal remains that are well preserved and restored
which represent 64.7% of the assemblage from BL and 42.6% in the case of FN-3
Hyena coprolites are particularly abundant in FN-3 (NISP = 157
being preserved almost exclusively in the Upper Level
data on bone survival for skeletal elements unearthed from BL and FN-3 were considered separately
Cut marks show similar frequencies in both assemblages
the proportions are similar in the two archaeological levels
while in BL they concentrate in a single archaeological level
Examples of cut marks on the large mammal bones from BL and FN-3
(a) incision on an external rib shaft fragment from a very large mammal
with a detail of its crop profile; (b) chop mark on a limb bone diaphyseal fragment of a medium-to-large sized mammal; FN-3
(c) incision on limb bone diaphyseal shaft of a large sized mammal; (d) incisions on a mandibular fragment of a small-to-medium sized mammal; (e) incision on an indeterminate bone fragment of a medium-to-large sized mammal
These features show the role of biostratinomic agents in the generation of both bone assemblages
as patterns of green bone breakage predominate over those on dry bone
Examples of bones broken in fresh state from level D of BL and FN-3 levels
(a) diaphyseal fragment of a tibia from a small-to-medium sized mammal showing a conchoidal scar (BL-D); (b) limb bone diaphyseal fragment with a conchoidal scar (BL-D); (c) limb bone fragment of a medium-to-large sized mammal showing conchoidal scars (BL-D); (d) fractured humerus of a medium-to-small sized mammal (BL-D); (e) fractured limb bone (FN-3); f: limb bone fragment with percussion notches (FN-3); (g–i) impact flakes (BL-D); (j–l) impact flakes (FN-3)
evidence of bone fracturing by hominins concentrates on the major limb bones of large and medium-to-large sized mammals
Among the scarce remains that could be identified taxonomically
Although hominins are the main agent responsible of bone fracturing, evidence of breakage by carnivores is also present at both sites, but in lower frequencies. Moreover, rodent activity is also evident in some elements, including a bone shaft with many gnawing marks of a porcupine at FN-3 (Fig. 5).
Examples of modifications by carnivores and rodents of large mammal bones from level D of BL and FN-3
(a) limb bone fragment of a large sized mammal from FN-3 showing 2 pits; (b) score on a flat bone fragment of a large sized mammal from BL-D; (c) second lateral metatarsal of Equus altidens from FN-3 showing scores produced by rodents; d: limb bone fragment tooth-marked by Hystrix sp
Carnivore damage of bones consists basically of isolated scores and pits, although furrowing, crenulated edges, pitting, and digested bones are also recognized (Fig. 5)
Most tooth marks appear on stylopodial and zeugopodial bones
but some autopodial elements (mostly metapodials) show also tooth marks
the elements of the axial skeleton are no damaged by carnivores
the bones most affected by carnivore activity belong to mammals of medium-to-large and large size
which is evidenced in a greater scatter around the regression line of the latter
bone survival correlates with both factors to the same extent in VM
This probably results from the fact that hominins fractured the skeletal elements using their Oldowan tools
while hyenas used their enlarged premolar teeth
which forced them to be more selective in bone crushing
The two plastron fragments from BL-D with cut marks indicate that
this resource was also exploited in the Early Pleistocene sites of Orce
which relates to the decrease in the availability of edible plants
gathering is the dominant mode of subsistence in latitudes similar to those of the Orce sites
750 mm (these values are higher than the current annual rainfall in the basin
hypergrazing equids in BL and FN-3 suggests for these sites slightly drier conditions than in VM
indicates the frequent presence of hyenas at this site
a low number of tooth marks from carnivores of small-to-medium size are also recorded
which suggests a minor role of some canid (probably Canis mosbachensis) in the modification of bones
Bone modification by carnivores is much less frequent than that of anthropic origin
It is interesting the presence of three bones (one from BL and two from FN-3) that preserve cut marks and tooth marks
although there is no overlap between these marks
The scarcity of elements modified by both agents and the low frequency of tooth marks do not allow to make inferences on the pattern of interaction between hominins and carnivores at these sites
carnivore activity seems to have been residual compared to hominin activity
with the exception of the Upper Level of FN-3
Data on anthropic action from BL and FN-3 evidence that the subsistence strategy of the hominin populations that inhabited Europe in the Early Pleistocene involved the exploitation of carcasses of medium-to-large and large-to-very large sized animals for obtaining meat
Other animals of small size available in the environment
honey and a wide spectrum of edible vegetation
Carnivore activity is documented in a number of bones from BL and FN-3
Most tooth marks can be attributed to the giant hyena P
carnivore activity in these sites seems to have been residual compared to hominin activity
The palaeontological record unearthed from levels D1 and D2 of BL during systematic excavations and fieldwork between the years 1999 and 2015 is composed of 6,566 vertebrate remains (mostly large mammals) and coprolites
Other levels of the stratigraphic section of this site provided a comparatively low number of remains (129)
which mainly correspond to non-identifiable bone shafts
9,041 fossils were recovered from all the archaeopalaeontological levels of the site during this period of time
Each element in which taxonomically diagnostic features were absent was classified to order
and then grouped in the appropriate size category
minimum numbers of individuals (MNI) and minimum anatomical units (MAU) were calculated for all taxa
Two age groups were established for the specimens
with two subdivisions in each of them: immature individuals were grouped in newborns and juveniles
while adults were classified as adults sensu stricto (i.e.
yearlings and prime adults) and past-prime adults (i.e.
Criteria for estimating age at death included patterns of tooth replacement and degree of wearing for teeth (deciduous and permanent) as well as degree of epiphyseal fusion for the limb bones
Surface modification was only analysed in a part of the assemblage
because abundant bones are badly preserved and need restoration
the sample analysed in search of modification traces in the cortical surface of bones is composed of 4,249 skeletal remains from BL-D and 3,852 from FN-3 levels (i.e.
All data used in this study are available in the supplementary tables and also on request from the corresponding author
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This work was supported by “Consejería de Educación
Cultura y Deportes” of the Junta de Andalucía (contract Exp.B090678SV18BC)
Innovation and University (projects CGL-2016-78577-P and CGL-2016-80975-P)
Generalitat de Catalunya grant GENCAT 2017SGR 859
and Research Group RNM-146 from Junta de Andalucía
The Program Juan de la Cierva of the Spanish Ministry of Science
we gratefully acknowledge the insightful comments provided by two anonymous reviewers and by editor Ruth Blasco
Guillermo Rodríguez-Gómez & Francisco J
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social
analysed the geological context of the sites; M.P.E
wrote the paper with contributions from all other authors
The authors declare no competing interests
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Supplementary information - The earliest cut marks of Europe: a discussion on hominin subsistence patterns in the Orce sites (Baza basin
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Despite the paleontological relevance of the terrestrial Early Pleistocene Venta Micena bonebed (Baza Basin
it lacks a comprehensive geochemical/sedimentological study
we demonstrate that the 1.5-m-thick Venta Micena limestone formed in a relatively small freshwater wetland/pond located at the periphery of the large saline Baza paleolake
with high and low contents of invertebrate fossils
and which originated in the centre and margin of the wetland
X-ray diffraction (XRD) mineralogy and paleohydrological characterization based on ostracod and bulk-rock geochemistry (δ13C and δ18O) indicate that the limestone reflects a general lowstand of the Baza lake
permitting the differentiation of freshwater wetlands that were fed by adjacent sources
the Baza lake flooded the Venta Micena area and the freshwater fauna was replaced by a saline one
Bulk-rock isotopic data indicate that the lower interval C1 of the limestone (bone-rich in marginal settings) displays general negative values
while the upper interval C2 (bone free) displays less negative values
The bones of predated mammals accumulated in the marginal areas
which were flooded and buried by recurring water-table fluctuations
Lake dynamics played a critical role in bone accumulation
which was previously considered as representing a hyena den
(f,g) Upper interval C1 and C2 in section VM3
displaying subtle stratification and lamination within C2
(h,i) Bone accumulation at site VM-3 in lateral and plane vertical view
respectively (as displayed at Orce Museum)
Photographs (a–d) were taken by the authors in 2017
we report an integrated geochemical and sedimentological study on VM limestone to characterize the paleoenvironmental conditions linked to the bone accumulation processes
Unit A (4 m thick) contains dolomitic marls and micritic dolostones locally interbedded with gravel
Root bioturbation is common and sandy levels display large-scale cross-stratification and ripple cross-lamination
This unit records a period of important subaerial exposure based on (a) a relatively poor content of invertebrates
since most of them have been dissolved by weathering (some moulds are visible)
and (b) the presence of pedogenic features
indicating that they accumulated during a subaerial exposure phase that was followed by micritic mud deposition
Unit D (7 m) contains muddy limestones interbedded with sandy marls, dolostones and marly dolostones (Fig. 3c)
Some levels in this unit are reddish and brownish and show traces of root bioturbation
Unit E (7.5 m) is a succession of calcareous-dolomitic marls and marly-sandy dolostones that alternate with levels of sands and gravels with cross-stratification
XRD results from composite VM4 and VM1 sections. (a) Percentages for calcite, quartz, albite, microcline and gypsum. (b) Percentages for palygorskite, clinochlore, hornblende, aragonite and dolomite. See values in STab. 1
The analyses performed on the samples examined in this work (see applied methods in the Supplementary Information) yielded the following results (see Figs
VM limestone (C1 and C2) is very rich in low-Mg calcite
with values being between 70% and almost 100%
Interval C0 and unit D are richer in quartz and other clastics compared to C1 and C2
The mineralogical content also indicates that the contact between these clastic-rich spans (interval C0 and unit D) and VM limestone is transitional
These represent products of mineral alteration or external contributions
XRD performed on section VM1 also demonstrated an increase in the calcite content from the base to the top
The highest contents of calcite in the equivalent levels of the carbonate of section VM1 stand out (MV 17–010 = 90.7%) in contrast to section VM4 (VM 17–230 = 64.4%)
Four samples from VM3 yielded similar results and demonstrated a mineral assemblage dominated by low-Mg calcite (between 92.5% and 97.9% for C1 samples; 77.6% for the C2 sample)
along with quartz (2–17%) and minor amounts of dolomite (0.1–5%) and clay minerals (0.7–8.8%)
Petrography and SEM of the Venta Micena limestone. (a) Thin section of the lower subtly indurated level in the C1 interval in section VM4 (Fig. 3d,e). (b) Thin section of the subtly indurated level in Fig. 3b (C1 interval in section VM4)
Both (a,b) show porosity likely to result from biogenic activity
with abundant biogenic carbonates such as ostracods (intervals C1 and C2
(e,f) SEM images from section VM4 (interval C1)
showing its general absence of invertebrates (f)
except for rare microsparitized shells (an example of an ostracod test in e)
(g,h) SEM images from the stratigraphic height 0.9 m in section VM3 (interval C1)
with well-crystallized calcite scalenohedra (g)
and the limestone interval between indurated levels 1 and 2 in section VM3 (h)
corresponding to a barely lithified limestone)
Well-developed crystals are far more abundant than in invertebrate-rich microfacies
Porosity is more evident in subtly indurated levels (as also seen in thin sections)
which display initial crystallization of secondary calcite in the pore spaces as cement
(a) Bulk-rock oxygen and carbon curves from sections VM3 and VM4. (b) Stable isotope cross-plots for sections VM3 and VM4. See values in STab. 3.
The δ13C value is an approximation to the isotopic composition of the dissolved inorganic carbon in the water
The δ13C signal in each individual is directly related to the fractionation of each species
Cyprideis torosa yielded values ranging between -5.51‰ and -3.93‰ for δ13C and between -1.55‰ and + 1.28‰ for δ18O
unit C yielded more negative isotope values compared to those of unit B
indicating that they formed in saline waters
Samples from three beds at the top of this interval display C
torosa shells with δ13C from − 6.41‰ to − 3.42‰ and δ18O from − 1.66 to 0.13‰ (P
These features suggest that these levels formed in saline and isotopically more concentrated waters for δ18O
Section VM4 displayed δ13C bulk-rock isotope values (n = 27) ranging from − 7.67‰ to − 6.11‰, while δ18O values ranged from − 6.56‰ to − 5.01‰. Regression analysis of all the samples (Fig. 6b) did not reveal any significant correlation (r = 0.25)
considering only the lower C1 interval of the VM limestone (samples VM17-235 to VM17-145 N
the values displayed no correlation (r = 0.14)
although the variation in δ13C and δ18O is very low (around 1‰)
The upper interval of the section (C2) (from samples VM17-140 N to VM17-80
A general comparison between intervals C1 and C2 permitted the recognition of partial covariance in C1 (at least for some spans)
whilst only one level stood out with more depleted values (110 cm)
The δ18O values of carbonates from section VM3 were relatively invariant
with values ranging from − 5.99‰ (40 cm) to − 4.40‰ (180 cm) and a total range of 1.6‰
The average section VM3 values for δ13C and δ18O were only weakly correlated (r = 0.48)
when the δ13C and δ18O values of the carbonates were submitted to cluster analysis (Supplementary notes S-3)
the two resulting zones defined between 0–130 cm and 140–220 cm displayed very low to low correlations (r = 0.25
The bulk-rock samples from section VM1 (n = 4) displayed δ13C values ranging from − 5.95‰ to − 4.15‰
δ18O values ranged from − 7.72‰ to − 6.10‰
Cluster analysis provides an independent criterion to split C1 from C2 (which is consistent with bone occurrence)
A significant feature of the isotopic data is that considering the overall C1 samples from VM3 and VM4 (n = 35)
a weak correlation between δ13C and δ18O is observed
and a significant correlation for C2 is attained (r = 0.73
The generally more negative δ13C and δ18O values of C1 in sections VM3 and VM4 coincide with the layers of subtly indurated levels and bones
together with the SEM images illustrating a strong component of secondary calcite
suggests that sediments emerged and underwent attendant dissolution and reprecipitation of calcite
carbonates partly reflect the isotopic compositions of the secondary
such features are less developed (fewer bones and less subtly indurated levels)
C2 sediments have inherited more of their isotopic composition from the parental lacustrine carbonates
represents a freshwater wetland/pond where carbonate deposition took place
The carbonate deposits (VM limestone) in the other sections of VM area represent deposits that experienced successive subaerial exposures and pedogenesis
The overlying sediments of units D and E record a new saline lake phase and isotopically concentrated waters
as recorded by fossils and the isotopic features
during the sedimentation of VM limestone: (1) there was hardly any clastic input
(2) sedimentation occurred during a freshwater interval separated by two more saline ones
as evidenced by ostracod paleoecology and the isotope signal
(3) this freshwater period had to take place during a lowstand
when the peripheric VM source was disconnected from the main saline Baza lake
high rainfall would correspond to higher salinities in the VM area (a saline lake would concentrate freshwater inputs due to the lake highstand)
the saline lake would not interfere with freshwater inputs
Regarding the conditions and isotope data of C1 (the interval concentrating bones)
it is observed that (1) the central microfacies of VM1 contain no bones
while marginal (dominant) microfacies are isotopically more diluted
and (2) the shifts and partial oxygen covariance in C1 indicate that lake bones accumulated in short-lived intervals with closed hydrological conditions
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Calibration of the Early-Middle Pleistocene transition in the continental beds of the Guadix-Baza Basin (SE Spain)
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who cooperated with sedimentology and was co-advisor for the master’s thesis of A.G
together with the associated permission to conduct the field study
was provided by the ‘General Research Project of the Junta de Andalucía
First human occupations and paleoecological context from the Plio-Pleistocene deposits of the Guadix-Baza basin
Archaeological zone of the Orce basin (Granada
Servicio General de Análisis de Isótopos Estables (Nucleus
Salamanca University) is acknowledged for the quick delivery of isotopic data
is acknowledged for technical support with the XRD measurements
is a member of the 2017SGR-1666 research group
Melim and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive and detailed review of this manuscript
Helsinki Language Centre) did an excellent revision of English language
Department de Geologia (Unitat d’Estratigrafia)
Institut de Ciències de la Terra Jaume Almera (ICTJA-CSIC)
prepared the material in the framework of his master’s thesis
All the authors interpreted and discussed the isotopic data and reviewed the manuscript
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Isabel van Brugen is a Newsweek Reporter based in Kuala Lumpur
Her focus is reporting on the Russia-Ukraine war
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either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
Russian authorities denied that a virus outbreak has hit the country after videos circulating online showed rows of ambulances lining up outside infectious disease hospitals in Moscow
The Moscow Department of Health responded after Russian-language Telegram channel Baza
which is linked to the country's security services
released the footage and said the ambulances were filmed outside two hospitals in the capital on Sunday evening
"A queue of ambulances at Infectious Diseases Hospitals No
about 30 ambulances gathered at the first hospital
and more than 10 ambulances at the second hospital."
Russian media outlet MK.ru reported that an "incomprehensible virus began to spread across Russia."
Newsweek contacted Russia's foreign ministry for comment via email
The local health department said lines of ambulances waiting outside hospitals is not unusual, and that infection rates for COVID-19 and acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) have not increased in recent weeks
"The situation when several ambulances arrive for hospitalization in an infectious diseases hospital is standard," it said in a statement. "The growth in the incidence of ARVI and COVID in Moscow has slowed down; the figures for the last week do not exceed the data of the previous period
And COVID incidence rates have been declining for 2 weeks
the incidence rate is predicted to reach a plateau."
Russia: A massive queue of ambulances arrived at Moscow's Infectious Disease Hospitals #1 and #2. The majority of patients brought in reportedly have symptoms of pneumonia. pic.twitter.com/HDAk0cGCsS
The department said there is "no significant increase in hospitalizations in the city" and that the "morbidity situation is normal and corresponds to the epidemic season
"Having up to 24 cars on site at the same time is standard practice during peak hours and is not a queue or an emergency situation
"The hospital regularly monitors the arrival of patients; the situation
when there were about 23 cars on the territory
similarly...the presence of 10 cars on the territory is the absolute norm," the department added
The World Health Organization (WHO) said on December 15 that respiratory infectious diseases are on the rise across WHO's European region
a seasonal increase in respiratory pathogens is expected
but this year's increase could also be attributed to infections among children who were protected during the pandemic
and because some of these pathogens vary in circulation each winter," Marc-Alain Widdowson
high-threat pathogen lead at the WHO Regional Office for Europe
Do you have a tip on a world news story that Newsweek should be covering
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Spanish journalist and author says French star assaulted her during an interview in Paris
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A Spanish journalist and author has filed a criminal complaint against Gérard Depardieu for allegedly raping her during an interview nearly three decades ago in Paris
Ruth Baza, 51, filed the complaint with Spain’s national police last week for the alleged rape, becoming one of more than a dozen women who have accused the French actor of sexual abuse.
Baza has alleged that she was 23 when Depardieu raped her when she interviewed him for the Cinemania magazine in Paris on 12 October 1995
reported Barcelona-based newspaper La Vanguardia
She said that the actor kissed her on the face and penetrated with her fingers through her cloths
an allegation that has been classified as rape by the police
Baza said she felt “paralysed” in what she said was “an intrusion without any consent
but when questioned specifically about rape
she confirmed it was described as rape by the police
Last year Spain passed new legislation known popularly as the “only yes means yes law” to remove the distinction between sexual abuse and sexual aggression (rape) by explicitly stating that consent is the determining factor
The law was also expanded to include online abuse and grooming into the definition of rape
A rape conviction under Spain’s laws carries a maximum sentence of 15 years
Baza told AFP that she had “completely” forgotten the alleged assault by the French actor but the latest string of allegations brought back the memories
Depardieu was first put under judicial investigation on rape and sexual assault charges in 2020
He was indicted on rape and sexual assault charges after he was accused of raping French film star Charlotte Arnould
If you sign up to this service we will earn commission
This revenue helps to fund journalism across The Independent
The case was dropped in 2019 with authorities citing a lack of evidence
but was reopened in 2020 when criminal charges were filed
He is currently awaiting trial or for the charges to be dismissed
he was accused of sexual harassment by 13 women
a number that has reportedly increased to 16
French investigative news website Mediapart said Depardieu has been accused of harassing
groping or sexually assaulting these women
Paris prosecutors are also investigating the apparent suicide earlier this month of actress Emmanuelle Debever
who had claimed she was sexually assaulted decades ago by Depardieu
Prosecutors said they are investigating the cause of her death based on "media reports" regarding complaints she filed against the actor in 2019
she had alleged that Depardieu had fondled her during the filming of the movie Danton in 1982
Her death on 12 December coincided with the release of an investigative documentary that included the footage of the actor making sexist remarks about women. The documentary titled Gérard Depardieu: The Fall of the Ogre was aired on national TV channel France 2 and reignited a debate about sexism in French cinema and on allegations against the actor
Depardieu earlier denied all the allegations against him in an open letter in Le Figaro in October
to the lynching that has been reserved for me
His family has called it an "unprecedented conspiracy" against him
French media outlets reported a new complaint had been filed against Depardieu by French actor Hélène Darras
who worked with Depardieu on the 2008 film Disco
claims she was sexually assaulted on the film’s set
On Monday, the Grevin Museum in Paris removed the wax figure of the actor amid the renewed focus on allegations of sexual assault
It followed the Belgian municipality’s decision to strip Depardieu of honorary citizen title after the Quebec province of Canada also withdrew its top honour to the actor over the comments shown in the documentary
The Oscar and Bafta-nominated actor is known for his work in French classics like The Last Metro
Jean de Florette and Cyrano de Bergerac and English-language movies including Green Card and Life of Pi
If you have been raped or sexually assaulted, you can contact your nearest Rape Crisis organisation for specialist, independent and confidential support. For more information, visit their website here.
Join thought-provoking conversations, follow other Independent readers and see their replies
FORT PIERCE — A 28-year-old man was arrested on more than 40 charges after police reported an undercover investigator bought drugs from him over several months beginning in May
Lucie County Jail on $358,000 bond following his Feb
26 arrest on charges including at least 20 counts each of possession of cocaine and sale/delivery of cocaine
More: Police: 2 jailed as drugs, guns, ammo found in Fort Pierce
Fort Pierce police executed a search warrant at Baza’s home
and reported finding items including cocaine
1.4 pounds of suspected marijuana and pills.
also known as “Square Head,” had 2 grams of cocaine on him at the time
The search warrant followed a host of instances between May and January in which an undercover investigator reported buying cocaine from Baza
mostly for amounts less than $100 in the area of Baza’s home.
More: Police: Woman arrested in Port St. Lucie home invasion, attempted murder case
investigators reported meeting at a sports bar on South U.S
Police said Baza used a cell phone to conduct the drug deals
Will Greenlee is a breaking news reporter for TCPalm
wild and weird Treasure Coast crimes in “Off The Beat.” Follow Will on Twitter @OffTheBeatTweet or reach him by phone at 772-692-8936
If you're a subscriber, thank you. If not, become a subscriber to get the latest breaking news and weird crime coverage
Deer Creek Public Schools has parted ways with high school baseball coach Roland Baza after an investigation conducted by the district
A parent reached out to Deer Creek School District officials at 4:36 p.m
Tuesday about an incident that took place earlier that day during baseball practice
according to a statement from the district
Deer Creek School District then opened the investigation by 4:59 p.m
the primary focus for our district is the safety
well-being and development of our students now and in the future,” the statement reads
“The information gathered from our investigation determined that a change in the head coach of our baseball team is needed
We will begin the search for a new head coach in the coming weeks.”
The Oklahoma County Sheriff’s Office has also launched a separate investigation
The school district will help with that investigation as needed
the sheriff’s office did not offer details regarding the incident
and we are looking into it,” said Aaron Brilbeck
public information officer for the sheriff’s office
“But it’s important to stress this is still very early on in the investigation
and we aren’t even sure yet whether a crime has been committed.”
Deer Creek hired Baza as head coach in August 2019
which is close to Russian law enforcement agencies
has published what appears to be a complete transcript of the flight recorders with conversations that took place in the cockpit of the AZAL-owned Embraer aircraft that crashed on December 25
This is reported in a new episode of the analytical YouTube channel Caliber
"This transcript itself is of great interest
in the context of covering this disaster in Russian media
we were equally interested in the channel's own commentary that precedes the publication
it is so hypocritical that one wouldn't even need to read the transcript to refute the theses presented in it
screaming outrageously: "according to the transcripts
there was panic in the cockpit before landing in Grozny." After reviewing the transcript
one concludes that specifically before the attempt to land in Grozny
nothing close to panic was observed in the aircraft cockpit."
which is inevitable in the case of EW equipment shutting down vital aircraft systems
the crew members' anxiety noticeably increases
It's understandable: try maintaining complete calm when your aircraft
has become almost completely uncontrollable," the material notes
Vice President of the Heydar Aliyev Foundation
founder and head of the IDEA Public Union Leyla Aliyeva shared a publication from the DOST Center for Inclusive..
Metrics details
Geographic and topological location of Venta Micena 4
namely regarding the stratigraphic and taphonomic data as originally described in VM3
Similarly to VM3, VM4 provides a large number of carnivore remains, including; hyenids (P. brevirostris), felids (Homotherium latidens, Megantereon cultridens, Panthera cf. gombaszoegensis, Lynx cf. pardinus) and canids (Xenocyon (= Lycaon) lycaonoides, Canis mosbachensis, Vulpes alopecoides) (Supplementary Notes 2)
the total number of individuals in each species is too low to draw reliable conclusions on the resulting patterns
L or U shaped mortality profile cannot be clearly discerned
The VM4 fossil remains show a moderate fragmentation. Only 36% of remains measure less than 3 cm (Table 2), with more than 55% of long bones presenting green fractures (Table 2)
some bones have been documented in anatomical connection
Examples include the attached humerus-radius of S
fibula and talus of this same species (SW area of the site)
meridionalis was retrieved on the western edge of the site
lycaonoides individual was also found in the centre of the site
as well as two complete hindlimbs of the same species (NW corner of the site)
altidens individual was found towards the west
all of which present a good representation of bones found in anatomical connection at VM4
Evidence of hydric alterations are limited to abrasion (which affects a 40% of specimens)
only 33% of these specimens show an intense degree of abrasion
implying hydric alterations to be notably low
25% of the remains show alterations of biological origin
including biochemical corrosion as well as root-marks
in most cases the impact of these alterations is low to moderate
Artificially intelligent systems for the identification of discrete fossiliferous levels revealed 2 distinct and independent bone concentrations levels that could be clearly identified across the entire 39 m2 extension of the VM4 site
These levels have been subsequently named Level I (VM4-I) and Level II (VM4-II)
approximately 200–230 cm below the surface with a relatively homogeneous horizontal spread and slight NE-SW dip
is located approximately 250–280 cm below the surface
and is observed to be a much denser horizontal plane
Each bone accumulation has a local thickness of generally < 30 cm
VM4-I and VM4-II are vertically scattered 50 and 30 cm (i.e.
stratigraphic heights between 0 and 50 cm and between 60 and 90 cm
The separation between VM4-I and VM4-II is defined by a 10 cm interval
Scatter plot showing the spatial distribution of levels VM4-I (dark green) and VM4-II (brown)
as identified using artificially intelligent systems
Black points indicate indeterminable points with < 80% confidence when being assigned to a level
Density (A, B) and heat (C, D) maps for Pearson residual counts (for each of the level VM4-I (A, C) and VM4-II (B, D).
Empirical (black) and theoretical (red) spatial correlation functions for Venta Micena 4 levels I and II using Ripley’s K and Besag’s L
Empirical functions account for border correction estimates while both for K and L the inhomogeneous variants of these tests were performed
Upon analysing spatial correlations with theoretical K(r) functions of an inhomogeneous Poisson process, both VM4-I and VM4-II can be seen to present general tendencies for more cluster-like patterns, as confirmed by the centered L(r) function (Fig. 4)
While VM4-II shows slight tendencies towards a regular point process
this is likely due to the smaller sample size and lower concentrations across the overall surface area
It is worth noting that Hopkins–Skellam tests are able to confirm that both levels present strong tendencies towards clustering across the overall spread of the spatial window (VM4-I: A = 0.01
Upon quantifying the location of clusters through density based pattern recognition algorithms, 17 clusters were detected in VM4-I and 12 clusters in VM4-II (Fig. 5).
Spatial distribution of fossils recovered from both VM4-I (A
C) Raw spatial coordinates of fossil finds
D) Clusters calculated using Density Based pattern recognition algorithms
Stereograms presenting general orientation and plunge patterns across both the VM4-I and VM4-II levels. Localized stereograms were obtained according to the detected clusters in Figure. Numeric data relating to these graphs can be consulted in Supplementary Methods
With regard to the general slope of fossil finds, only 4% present extreme azimuth values over 45°, while 79% of finds have been recorded relatively flat along the surface (Fig. 6)
while hydraulic activities did not move the remains
sedimentary abrasion has been observed to have affect bone surfaces
product of circulating water moving mobile sediments over the bones
While these currents were not strong enough to remove osteological remains
sedimentary abrasion has had an impact on bone surface preservations
resulting in the poor preservation rates observed across 31.1% of specimens
(A) A single pit on a long bone fragment; (B) Pseudo-notches on a long bone fragment; (C) a single pit on an non identifiable bone splinter; (D) Two scores on a long bone diaphysis; (E) Evidences of proximo-distal consumption of an E
with furrowing marks in the medial diaphysis; (F) Double notch on a long bone fragment; (G) Furrowing on the jaw angle and ramus of a Bison sp
The scarcity or absence of some anatomical regions could be product of the dispersion or transportation of the carcasses made by the predators when obtaining the prey
and by the consumption that the carnivores would carry out after hunting the prey
this site can be interpreted as a locality close to where herbivores would recurrently have access to drinking water
This is a frequent phenomenon observed in typical waterholes of the African savannah
thus implying that these profiles be more similar to those produced by the hunting patterns of carnivores
future studies should look into the mortality patterns of VM4
especially with those typical of kill sites in comparable landscapes
or the margins of relatively shallow lacustrine and palustrine water body environments
it is also important to consider the similarities and differences VM4 has with the observations and interpretations made at VM3
both sites show a dominance of species from open environments
with a few taxa more typical of wooded as well as aquatic environments
Only 5% of the VM3 specimens show biochemical alterations
while 25% exhibit this kind of modification in VM4
these percentages are based on a relatively small sample size
it is worth to note that the abrasion present in the bones indicates that hydraulic activity was important
not in the generation of the accumulation but in its reconfiguration
the bones are oriented as they would adapt to the previous lineaments of the palaeosurfaces
anatomical connections have also been described
reinforcing the great similarity between both sites
an important difference between VM3 and VM4 is that the former was studied as a single bone accumulation
it will be important to characterise the taphonomic patterns involved in both levels in future analyses
the findings from VM4 could suggest that VM3 may also present multiple discrete fossiliferous levels
which will therefore require a different approach to defining the taphonomic history of this iconic site
This provides an interesting point of debate for the interpretation of both VM3 and VM4
According to the evidence described in the present study
VM4 is a palaeontological site of similar age and with similar characteristics to VM3
Both are characterized by mammalian assemblages dominated by equids
the location of VM3 and VM4 on the margin of relatively shallow lacustrine and palustrine environment makes them a favourable habitat for hippopotamuses
VM4 has been interpreted as a bone assemblage formed at the margins of a freshwater body
an environment ideal for the hunting grounds of carnivores and their lingering prey
This contrasts with the interpretations of the nearby VM3 site
The identification of two fossiliferous levels in VM4 indicates a multi-event depositional scenario
an observation that also contrasts with the single formational event proposed for VM3
the material from VM4 has allowed us to revise and redefine the VM faunal list
which has been significantly updated with regards to previous versions (especially for some particular groups such as Rhinocerotidae)
the definition of these two new palaeostratigraphic levels
as well as the mortality patterns and skeletal bias presented in this paper
raises interesting questions about the relationship between VM3 and VM4 that still remain unanswered
Further work will therefore attempt at discerning the precise carnivores involved in the formation of this site
identifying the presence of a single or multiple predator types
Future investigation will also make an effort at characterising the two separate depositional events discovered in the present study
It will be of great interest to know what implications this has for the interpretations of VM3
The bone sample analysed at VM4 comprises of 1609 remains (Table 1)
This sample has been analysed from a palaeontological and taphonomic perspective
spatial and stratigraphic information on the coordinated fossils from the 2005
and 2017–2019 excavations have been included
With regard to the palaeoecological and palaeoenvironmental implications for the represented taxa
herbivorous species were divided into the following three groups; woodland dweller
The age classes for mortality profiles were assigned to one of four different ages categories (infantile
and lower appendicular elements (metapodials
Long limb bones were further divided into anterior portions (scapulae
Spatial analysis of VM4 consisted of three primary analyses
firstly testing for trends vertically on a palaeostratigraphic level
followed by analyses of horizontal distributions
assessments were performed for anisotropy and general orientation patterns across the site
Limestone percussion tools from the late Early Pleistocene sites of Barranco León and Fuente Nueva 3 (Orce
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Download references
This research has been possible thanks to the support and approval of the Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía through the General Research Project “Primeras ocupaciones humanas y contexto paleoecológico a partir de los depósitos pliopleistocenos de la cuenca Guadix-Baza
Zona arqueológica de la cuenca de Orce (Granada
We are grateful to the “Archaeometrical Studies
Inside the Artefacts & Ecofacts” Unit of Excellence (University of Granada) for its support
We also thank the TIDOP Group from the Department of Cartographic and Land Engineering of the Higher Polytechnics School of Avila
We would also like to recognize the technical support provided by C.A.I
Arqueometry and Archaeological Analysis from the Complutense University which has been very useful in carrying out the present paper
We would like to thank to the whole Orce Research Project teams including the volunteers who year after year join the field work
we would like to thank the reviewers of this paper
for his fruitful comments that have greatly improved the first version of this paper
and the editor of the collection Quaternary Taphonomy
are funded by the Regional Government of Andalusia
with both contracts associated to General Research Project BC.03.032/17
was also funded by the Spanish Public Employment Service (Spanish Ministry of Labour and Social Economy) with an unemployment benefit
is funded by the Spanish Ministry of Science
PRE2019-089411) associated to project RTI2018-099850-B-IOO and the University of Salamanca
The Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA) has received financial support from the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation through the “María de Maeztu” program for Units of Excellence (CEX2019-000945-M)
This paper is also part of projects 2017SGR-859 (Gov
and CGL2016-80000-P (Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness)
takes part of the Research Group HUM-607 (Junta de Andalucía)
Alexia Serrano-Ramos & Juan Manuel Jiménez-Arenas
Juan José Rodríguez-Alba & Darío Herranz-Rodrigo
Departamento de Ingeniería Cartográfica y del Terreno
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana i Evolució Social (IPHES-CERCA)
Departament d’Història i Història de l’Art
ARAID/Departmento de Ciencias de la Tierra (Paleontología)
Departamento de Ciencias de la Tierra (Paleontología)
Universidad de Zaragoza/Instituto Universitario de Investigación en Ciencias Ambientales de Aragón (IUCA)
Instituto Universitario de la Paz y los Conflictos
J.S.: Investigation and coordination in Macrovertebrates Taxonomy
H.-A.B.: Investigation in Micromammals Palaeontology
D.M.: Investigation in Macrovertebrates Taxonomy
S.V.: Investigation in Macrovertebrates Taxonomy
B.A.: Investigation in Macrovertebrates Taxonomy
O.O.: Investigation and Supervision in Stratigraphy
J.A.: Investigation and Supervision in Micromammals Palaeontology
M.F.: Investigation and supervision in Macrovertebrates Taxonomy
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-93261-1
Archaeological and Anthropological Sciences (2024)
they can never be the best at what they do,”
and Head of Distribution and Financing at AAA Entertainment—a sales and distribution company that works to share African content across the continent and worldwide
Baza believes that when African creators are properly equipped
This is why he is on a mission to provide Africa’s established and rising talent with access to an international market—one where investors
Helping Baza to build prosperity for African creatives is the continent’s first import-export bank Afreximbank
It is supporting AAA Entertainment with the production of several greenlit film projects through various financing and networking opportunities including the Intra-African Trade Fair (IATF) which—for the third edition—was hosted in Cairo
Organized by Afreximbank with the African Union and the African Continental Free Trade Area (AfCFTA) Secretariat
the IATF exists to develop intra-African and cross-border trade
“Building Bridges for a Successful AfCFTA”
With 426 deals in 21 sectors across 52 countries
IATF 2023 witnessed the conclusion of business transactions valued at US $43.8 billion
“One of the greatest things about the IATF was the people I met who were like-minded in their goal to make Africa great.”
The IATF 2023 also presented the Creative Africa Nexus (CANEX)
which introduced the continent’s next brightest stars - in film
Baza understood the value of the IATF in showcasing the best that Africa has to offer: “One of the greatest things about the IATF was the people I met who were like-minded in their goal to make Africa great
They wanted to support each other and create a culture that allowed all of us to connect and make trade easier,” he reveals
South Africa that Baza signed an agreement for AAA Entertainment to enter a partnership with the multimedia company Silverbird Group
the deal not only provided access to the private equity and state funding needed to produce film content but also a means to close the gap between talent from Africa and the diaspora
African filmmakers have struggled to secure funding for their craft
“No matter how much you tell investors this [film] is going to be an amazing story
it’s not an asset they can see,” explains Baza
With so many variables associated with production
the initial proposal is not always the final product
many investors aren’t willing to take the risk—which is where Afreximbank differs
Committed to changing the space for all African entrepreneurs
Afreximbank is willing to invest in a vision as much as it is a tangible entity
this is determined by its ability to resonate with people around the world
Language may be the thing that divides us but emotions are what bring us together
Whether screen content is depicting a comedy
it should be able to evoke the same response from viewers everywhere
Africa is uniquely placed to achieve this emotional stimulation
“We've gone through atrocities over the years,” reveals Baza
To ensure these stories continue to be shared with the world and for generations to come
Afreximbank granted AAA Entertainment a $3.8 million Film Finance Development Facility
the facility enables AAA Entertainment to fund cast and crew members across the film value chain
allowing for more intra-African co-production agreements—and for more creativity
No longer do African content creators have to rely on each contract to bring in cash flow for their next project; the facility removes the uncertainty around profit margins and provides concrete financing
The Film Finance Development Facility is just one example in a long line of transformative initiatives
Afreximbank worked with a host of delegates to champion even more cross-industry collaboration and intra-African trade—ultimately
with the view of building prosperity for Africans
“My greatest vision for Africa is when we own our stories
and our value can be seen by everyone globally.”
Metrics details
a small sample of remains unearthed from VM4
an excavation quarry ~ 350 m distant from VM3
The authors indicate several differences in the taphonomic features of this assemblage with VM3
and even suggest that a different carnivore could have been the agent involved in the bone accumulation process
we make a comparative analysis of both quarries and analyse more skeletal remains from VM4
Our results indicate that the assemblages are broadly similar in composition
except for slight differences in the frequency of megaherbivores
carnivores and equids according to NISP values (but not to MNI counts)
and the intensity of bone processing by the hyaenas
Given that VM4 and VM3 were not coeval denning areas of P
these differences suggest that during the years when the skeletal remains were accumulated by the hyaenas at VM3
the rise of the water table of the Baza palaeolake that capped with limestone the bones was delayed compared to VM4
which resulted in their more in-depth consumption by the hyaenas
(c) Three examples of osteopathologies detected in VM3 ((a) horse metatarsal with osteophytic overgrowths in the distal epiphysis; (b) horse metacarpal showing an intense deformation of the distal epiphysis; (c) severe osteoarthritis in a third-four metacarpal of megacerine deer)
(b,c) Femur diaphyseal fragments of large sized herbivores
(d) Calcanei of Bovini (left) and Hippopotamus antiquus (right)
(e) Sequences of consumption of tibiae from large-sized ungulates (upper sequence: VM3
(f) Sequences of consumption of lunate bones of Mammuthus meridionalis (upper sequence: VM3
lower sequence: VM4; the difference of size is because the lunate of VM4 is from an adult individual while those of VM3 are from juveniles)
26.8% (15/56) in VM4 and 30.0% (122/407) in VM3 (χ2 = 0.241
Given their comparatively low number of specimens studied at VM4
it is reasonable to expect that the latter taxa
will also appear in VM4 during future excavations
the species better represented in the assemblage
agrees also with the expectations from VM3
which allowed them to assign confidently most of these fossils to any of the two bone accumulations identified at VM4
but do not use such data for analysing the patterns of species abundances and skeletal representation
Examples of bone remains and a hyaena coprolite from the excavation quarry VM4 of Venta Micena
(a) Diaphysis of a digested long bone of bird
(b) Bone fragment showing gnaw marks made by a porcupine (Hystrix sp.)
(c) Coprolite of Pachycrocuta brevirostris
(d) Third-fourth metacarpal of a large Bovini showing a different degree of bone weathering in its proximal and distal part (this bone
shows some diagenetic fractures orthogonal to the major axis
(e) Bone flake with micronotches and tooth marks
(f) Fragment of a radius of a large-sized ungulate (the upper view shows the presence of a double opposing notch
(g) Proximal radius of megacerine deer Praemegaceros cf
verticornis fragmented and consumed by the hyaenas [the enlarged photographs show pits (1) and crenulated edges (2)]
(h) Ulna of hippo Hippopotamus antiquus consumed by the hyaenas
(i) Notch on an indeterminate bone fragment
Several elements found in anatomical connection in the excavation quarry VM4 of Venta Micena
(d) Group of five dorsal vertebrae of elephant Mammuthus meridionalis
(e) Forelimb of an indeterminate felid of small size
(g) Two hemipelves of horse Equus altidens
and 6.0–56.2% in striped hyaenas (the lower limit for this species is contentious
because it corresponds to a den where the bones are highly weathered)
These frequencies are higher than in VM3 and VM4
but many fossil bones of the site are pending of restoration and evidence of gnawing by juvenile hyenas is usually very subtle
evidence of acid or gastric edging of bones was detected in only eleven skeletal remains (six from spotted hyaena
four from brown hyaena and one from striped hyaena assemblages)
because neither striped hyaenas nor brown hyaenas regurgitate bones
as indicated by the low degree of bone weathering
and the presence of skeletal remains anatomically connected
the higher frequency of bones with bite marks and the lower proportion of elements in anatomical connection suggest that the deposition of limestone that capped the bone assemblage after the rising of the water table of the Baza palaeolake was delayed compared to VM4
the hyena clans that inhabited the Baza Basin would randomly select their denning sites on this plain
the surface seasonally submerged of the plain that surrounded the lake would be almost entirely covered by fossils of large mammals
which were preserved in the micritic limestones of the VM stratum
particularly those related to the abundance of juvenile individuals
which is reflected in low NISP and MNI estimates for most species
shows no major differences in the taphonomic signatures of VM4 and VM3 except for a somewhat longer time of exposure at VM3
which resulted in a more in-depth consumption by the hyaenas of the bones accumulated
the results obtained in this study suggest that the bone assemblages of VM4 and VM3 were produced in non-coeval denning areas of P
brevirostris in the plain that surrounded the Baza palaeolake
The materials from VM4 analysed here consist of 3961 vertebrate remains (mostly large mammals) recovered during systematic excavations in the years 2005 and 2013–2015
Elements that do not preserve taxonomically diagnostic features were classified to order
minimum numbers of elements (MNE) and minimum numbers of individuals (MNI) were calculated for all taxa
Four age groups were established for the specimens: immature individuals
Criteria for estimating age at death included patterns of tooth replacement and degree of tooth wearing for deciduous and permanent teeth
as well as degree of epiphyseal fusion for limb bones
Each contingency table has r rows (species or group of species) and c columns (their raw abundances in the two datasets for VM4 and in VM3)
The statistic for testing against independence between species abundances and assemblages is: χ2 = Σi=1r Σj=1c (Oij − Eij)2/Eij
where Oij is the observed frequency of species i in assemblage j for the ij-th cell (i.e.
nij) and Eij represents the expected frequency for this cell under the null hypothesis of independence (i.e.
homogeneous distribution of species among the assemblages)
The latter is computed as: Eij = (Σi=1r ni.·Σj=1c n.j)/Σi=1r·Σj=1c nij
and n.j are the total number of cases that show the i-th and j-th attributes [partial sums for rows (species) and columns (assemblages) in the table
χ2 is approximately distributed as a chi-square variable with (r − 1) (c − 1) degrees of freedom
This allows the determination of which species or groups of species (rows) are significantly over-represented in each assemblage (columns)
The mean of this variable equals zero and its variance is vij = (1 − ni./n)·(1 − n.j/n)
The adjusted residuals are dij = eij/vij1/2
and they result from standardization (i.e.
Adjusted residuals are approximately normally distributed [N(0,1)] when there is no association between the rows and columns of the contingency table
a situation of dependency generates residuals that are higher in absolute value than the standard normal deviate for a specific level of confidence (e.g.
when the absolute value of the adjusted residual (dij) for a given cell is higher than this deviate
the null hypothesis of independence is rejected for this cell (a positive value indicates an over-representation of the i-th species in the j-th assemblage compared to the expectations from a random distribution of species among assemblages
while a negative one points to an under-representation)
This allowed to generate an empirical distribution of the χ2 statistic by simulating a set of random samples (n = 104) according to the marginal frequencies of each species
The datasets generated during and/or analysed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Most of these data are included in the Supplementary Information
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NISP vs MNI in quantification of body-part representation
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This work has been Granted by Projects CGL-2016-78577-P
and PID2019-111185GB-I00 of the Spanish Ministry of Science
‘Junta de Andalucía’ (FEDER) project UMA18-FEDERJA-188
‘Generalitat de Catalunya’ Grant GENCAT 2017SGR 859
and by Research Group RNM-146 from ‘Junta de Andalucía’
The permission to the study of the fossil collections from Venta Micena and other sites of Orce has been provided by ‘Consejería de Cultura y Patrimonio Histórico’ of Grenade (ref
Rodríguez-Gómez is Granted by an “Atracción de Talento” postdoctoral contract (2019-T2/HUM-13370) from ‘Comunidad de Madrid/Universidad Complutense’ for developing the project “Estudios paleoecológicos en los yacimientos de Orce y de la sierra de Atapuerca”
Granados enjoys a FPI predoctoral Grant from the Spanish Ministry of Science
we gratefully acknowledge the insightful comments provided by two anonymous reviewers and by editor Giorgio Carnevale
José Manuel García-Aguilar & Alejandro Granados
Centro UCM-ISCIII de Evolución y Comportamiento Humanos
Institut Català de Paleoecologia Humana I Evolució Social
wrote the text of the Supplementary Information and all coauthors made contributions
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-04725-3