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2025 - The Borno State Government has commended the World Health Organization (WHO) and the European Union for donating an ultra-modern health facility to support the delivery of health care services in the state.
As part of its commitment to strengthening the health system in post-conflict areas
in collaboration with the Borno State Ministry of Health and the Ministry of Reconstruction
completed Phase 2 of the Biu General Hospital expansion
WHO and the Borno State Government commissioned this expanded facility in line with their vision of transforming General Hospital Biu into a regional specialist hospital that will effectively serve the population of Borno South Senatorial District
compriing nine (9) Local Government Areas (LGAs)
as well as neighbouring states and countries
This intervention is crucial as the state rebuilds from years of insurgency
This newly commissioned health facility is expected to substantially improve access to high-quality healthcare services for the residents and the surrounding communities
providing much-needed relief and optimism for enhanced health outcomes
Borno State Deputy Governor Umar Usman Kadafur
on behalf of the Governor and the people of the state
commissioned the facility and expressed gratitude to WHO and the EU for their unwavering support and health intervention over the years. Representing the deputy governor
the Commissioner of Health and Human Services
"The momentous occasion marks a significant milestone in our collective pursuit of improving healthcare delivery in our state
Professor Gana attributed the project's success to the Governor's resolve for his administration to prioritize the health sector
The new state-of-the-art hospital is a testament to that commitment
The Commissioner highlighted the facility's significance in addressing the area's health challenges.
"This facility will enhance our capacity to deliver essential healthcare services
particularly for women and children who are often the most vulnerable.
"WHO has always been a key partner in delivering healthcare services to the people of this state
and this project is a testimony to the highly impactful and fruitful collaboration between the state and the WHO." the Commissioner noted.
He assured that the provided infrastructure would be "judiciously utilised to strengthen the healthcare system of the Biu community and its environs
providing effective and efficient healthcare services to the people."
Walter Kazadi Mulombo emphasised the organisation's commitment to supporting the state government in strengthening the healthcare system and improving the well-being of the state's residents
Dr Mulombo appreciated the Borno State Government for believing in WHO and allowing the organisation to support its people's health needs
He mentioned the facility was built with funding from the European Union.
for providing the funds to make this possible
WHO is dedicated to ensuring everyone can access quality healthcare regardless of location or circumstances
We promise our continued support and collaboration," the WR stated.
the Commissioner of the Ministry of Reconstruction
noted that the commissioning of the General Hospital Biu's second phase signifies a major step forward in the Borno State Government's ongoing efforts to strengthen its healthcare system and ensure that the people of Borno have access to quality medical services
"This collaborative endeavour with the WHO serves as a model for effective partnerships in addressing critical developmental needs
the Chief Medical Director of the Borno State Hospital Management Board
commended WHO for its comprehensive support and urged other partners to emulate its commitment.
He stated that the board and staff of the hospital management are ready to start using these facilities for the benefit of the people
noted that the facility is the third significant health project in Biu within the year
following Governor Zulum's recent commissioning of eye and dental hospitals
will serve as the second phase of the town's General Hospital
The donation of the health facility underscores the continued collaboration between international organizations and the Borno State Government in addressing the state's humanitarian and developmental needs
It is furnished with advanced medical equipment to provide comprehensive healthcare services
These services include outpatient consultations
Equipment donated includes hospital beds and other equipment to facilitate the smooth operation in the health facility
A similar project is also slated to commence in Monguno
further demonstrating the government's dedication to extending quality healthcare access across the state with the continued support of the WHO
– Maryland State Police are continuing to search for a Trappe man who went missing in 1993
police say he was last seen wearing orange/white Nike tennis shoes with white socks
and a white t-shirt with “The Who” pictured on the front
he has a tattoo of a heart on his left arm and a piercing in his right ear
Witnesses told police he was in the parking lot of the Choptank Inn
Police are asking anyone with information pertaining to this investigation to contact the Maryland State Police Easton Barrack at 410-819-4747
WMDT spoke with the family of Link Bornos in 2021. That story can be found here
Because Local Matters
Borno State, Nigeria, 13 December 2024 — The International Rescue Committee (IRC), with support from the European Union (EU)
recently completed a humanitarian project that provided life-saving assistance to more than 33,000 people in Borno State
This included 20,000 women and 13,000 men who were struggling with the severe challenges posed by ongoing conflict and displacement
Since 2014, Nigeria has endured attacks from one of the world’s deadliest armed opposition groups
and displaced more than 2.5 million people
Many Nigerians who initially fled to neighboring Chad
and Niger have been forced to return due to worsening conditions in those countries
over 2 million people remain internally displaced
living in camps on the outskirts of towns in Borno State
This project aimed to ease these hardships by providing essential services like healthcare
It also addressed complex challenges such as camp closures and the reintegration of displaced people into host communities
To support children affected by displacement
the initiative included education programs to ensure they could continue learning despite the disruptions in their lives.
and boys—the project delivered critical aid while safeguarding those most at risk
“This project has been a big step toward bringing life-saving help to communities in Borno State
especially after the challenges of camp closures and displacement
The continued backing of the EU is essential to sustaining our efforts
I have seen our staff demonstrate strong dedication to leaving no one behind
ensuring that every individual—regardless of their circumstances—receives the support necessary not only to survive the crisis but also to build a stronger future
We are especially proud of the impact of our Mama Kits for pregnant women
These kits provided the essential supplies needed for safe deliveries
helping more women give birth in health facilities and reducing risks to their lives
By giving these kits directly instead of cash
we made sure every mother received what she needed for a safe delivery
avoiding the risk of the money being used for other family needs
Every safe birth is a great moment of hope for a family and the community around them
and an opportunity to protect and celebrate the strength of women.”
The project has left a lasting impact on the communities of Borno State
providing not only immediate relief but also laying the groundwork for sustained recovery and future resilience.
The International Rescue Committee partners with the European Union to provide life-saving support to people caught in conflict and disasters around the world. Our work funded by the EU enables people to survive, recover and rebuild their lives.
Cuts to critical health and nutrition services as humanitarians scale down operations
Amid a drastic reduction in funding for humanitarian operations
tens of thousands of internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Borno State are facing increased health and nutrition risks following the withdrawal of key humanitarian partners from several local government areas (LGAs) in the State
Critical programmes affected include those treating severe acute malnutrition (SAM) and primary healthcare (PHC) facilities
Limited funding has forced some organisations to lay off staff and reduce the scope of their programmes
This has created gaps in service delivery and increased the burden on the remaining organisations
The situation has worsened the already dire situation
and protection services for vulnerable people
and Ngala LGAs are reportedly the most impacted by the scaling down of humanitarian operations in Borno
the UN Children’s Fund (UNICEF) remains the sole provider of primary healthcare services at the Banki Primary Healthcare Facility in Banki LGA
This follows the closure of FHI 360’s health and nutrition programmes
which previously provided laboratory services
The closure of the stabilisation centres means Banki no longer has facilities to treat life-threatening SAM with complications
While children with SAM without complications can still receive treatment at the UNICEF-managed outpatient therapeutic programme (OTP)
the programme for treating moderate acute malnutrition (MAM) was suspended in January 2025 due to a lack of supplies
particularly ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF)
the healthcare and nutrition systems are facing critical challenges following the withdrawal of key partners
Achieving Health Nigeria Initiative (AHNi)
INTERSOS and Care International had closed their 24-hour health services
while AHNi’s project will conclude in April
UNICEF will remain the sole partner offering limited primary healthcare
with only two midwives and six community health extension workers serving close to 150,000 people
and no evening or night-time services are available
meaning emergency cases must wait until morning
This is raising concerns about increased maternal and neonatal mortality rates and may lead to increased reliance on untrained traditional birth attendants
Chronic conditions like hypertension and diabetes may also remain unmanaged
The closure of partner programmes has also meant the loss of laboratory services and blood transfusions
Emergency referrals to Maiduguri or Jere LGA will place additional strain on already overwhelmed facilities
The nutrition sector in Bama is equally affected by the suspension of FHI 360
and the conclusion of IRC’s Nigeria Humanitarian Fund-funded programmes
INTERSOS’s targeted supplementary feeding programme will be suspended due to a RUSF shortage
while CARE International’s nutrition interventions will end by mid-April
in collaboration with the Borno State Primary Health Care Development Agency
will remain the sole provider of OTP services
The closure of IRC’s stabilisation centres leaves Bama with no capacity to treat SAM with complications
increasing referrals to other overburdened facilities
The withdrawal of humanitarian partners and insufficient funding have left Bama’s most vulnerable people
and three PHCs in Ngala LGA have ceased following the recent exit of FHI 360
Although FHI 360 officially handed over these facilities to the Ngala Local Government Council
service delivery has been halted due to the lack of qualified health personnel to sustain operations
This has created critical gaps in the delivery of essential services
limiting access to vital health and nutrition services for vulnerable conflict-affected people
The recent closure of six PHCs managed by INTERSOS has left the remaining PHCs struggling with increased patient numbers
with one reporting a 300 per cent surge in outpatient consultations in February
The most common medical conditions reported are acute respiratory infections
Nutrition services have also been severely impacted by the closure of eight OTP sites previously managed by Mercy Corps and INTERSOS
leading to a 63 per cent increase in SAM cases in February 2025
The NHF-supported stabilisation centre at Dikwa General Hospital admitted 68 children with SAM and medical complications in February
Admissions are expected to increase with the onset of the lean season
Dikwa LGA was severely affected by flooding in 2024
which devastated farmlands and likely worsened food security and nutritional outcomes
where the disruptions of humanitarian operations have impacted the delivery of health services for 45,000 people across 13 LGAs
Education services for 15,000 children across eight LGAs
protection services for 20,000 people across 12 LGAs
water and sanitation hygiene (WASH) services for 15,000 people across six LGAs
and livelihood services for 35,000 people across six LGAs
food security services for 117,000 people in 14 LGAs
and multi-purpose cash assistance for 6,000 people across six LGAs have similarly been adversely impacted
OCHA to scale down its presence in Nigeria due to funding cuts
announced that the UN Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) will draw down its presence in Nigeria due to funding cuts
OCHA will transition from a country office to a humanitarian advisory team (HAT) by the beginning of 2026
Multiple disease outbreaks deepen humanitarian crisis in Borno
as they grapple with multiple disease outbreaks posing severe public health challenges
is exacerbating the humanitarian situation
55 cholera cases and three deaths had been reported
with the highest numbers reported in Jada LGAs
Cerebrospinal meningitis (CSM) has impacted 74 people
Yobe State is also facing significant health challenges
A suspected measles outbreak affected 634 people across 17 LGAs between January and March 2025
with Damaturu reporting the highest number of cases
65 per cent of the cases are children aged nine months to five years
Only 22 per cent had received at least one dose of the measles-containing vaccine (MCV)
a resurgence of vaccine-derived poliovirus type 2 (VDPV2) has been reported in the State
a diphtheria outbreak has affected 248 people
with Bade and Nguru LGAs reporting the highest numbers of cases
Borno State is also facing considerable health challenges
A total of 170 Diphtheria cases with 2 fatalities were recorded
The State is also experiencing a measles outbreak that has affected 402 people
136 suspected cases of acute flaccid paralysis were reported with no deaths
the Nigerian Meteorological Agency (NiMet) warned of an imminent meningitis outbreak across Borno
and other northern states of Nigeria due to the current heatwave
an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord
This area is part of the "meningitis belt,” across sub-Saharan Africa
The humanitarian response in these states has been severely hampered by funding cuts
Health partners and Government officials are actively engaging communities
conducting case searches and investigations
and supplying necessary medicines and vaccines to contain the spread of these diseases
limited mapping and testing of water points
and a high percentage of unvaccinated children due to low immunization compliance and difficult access to health services due to insecurity have exacerbated the spread of diseases
Escalating non-state armed groups (NSAGs) attacks exacerbate displacement
Escalating attacks by NSAGs have caused significant displacement in the Gujba LGA of Yobe State
Over 300 people have fled their homes seeking refuge in Damaturu
According to the Grassroots Initiative for Strengthening Community Resilience (GISCOR) organisation
the displaced people are in the Malammatari
whose numbers remain unconfirmed due to access challenges
have reportedly fled to Buni Yadi or nearby areas to escape further NSAG attacks
Most of the displaced are from the Buni Gari community
The displaced face significant protection challenges
the IDPs have occupied damaged Government buildings and lack access to clean water
spending ₦3,000 (about $2) to buy 120 litres of water
many are living in makeshift shelters or unfinished buildings
Healthcare and access to sanitation remain critical across all three communities due to the absence of facilities
none of the new arrivals have received non-food items (NFIs)
The Yobe State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA) and humanitarian partners are collecting data to better address needs
Government forces imposed a ban on the use of the Damaturu-Buni Gari-Biu route for all military personnel unless travelling under armed military escort
This directive followed rising security incidents along the route
including illegal vehicle checkpoints and armed attacks in Gujba LGA
the security situation in Monguno LGA of Borno State has also deteriorated
with NSAG members targeting non-governmental organisations’ (NGO) offices
suspected NSAG members attempted to break into the INTERSOS office in Monguno
All staff members managed to escape unharmed
This incident followed a previous attack on 26 February when suspected NSAG members broke into the office of Solidarités International
and burnt six vehicles belonging to a local car hire company
The severity of the attack prompted humanitarian organizations to halt operations for two days
Beyond direct attacks on humanitarian compounds
the Maiduguri–Monguno route has also witnessed recurrent abductions of commuters
and continues to experience illegal vehicle checkpoints mounted by suspected NSAG members
Many humanitarian workers have reportedly continued to use the road despite the risks due to the high cost of using the UN Humanitarian Air Service (UNHAS) flights
In the face of a volatile operating environment
aid organizations are advocating for the increased protection of civilians
International Organisation for Migration (IOM) announces plans to transfer camp management operations to local partners in Borno State
IOM has announced plans to transfer camp management operations
This initiative is part of IOM's broader strategy to enhance local capacity and ensure that the IDPs continue to receive appropriate and timely support and services
will be conducted in collaboration with the camp coordination and camp management/shelter and non-food items (CCCM/S-NFI) sectors
the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
Key elements of the process include community engagement
and proper documentation highlighting key challenges and lessons learned
there will be coordination with and technical support for incoming partners on the ground
The CCCM/S-NFI sectors will assist in identifying partners capable of taking over CCCM activities and providing services to affected people
a summary of the handover plan will be shared with authorities at the Federal
and Damboa (6) LGAs will be handed over to selected partners between April and June 2025
IOM CCCM will maintain its field presence in Bama
while the mobile team will continue monitoring camps in sites in Maiduguri Metropolitan Council (MMC) (3)
the UN Refugee Agency (UNHCR) partner INTERSOS handed over its CCCM operations in 10 camps in Ngala
and Banki to the Grassroot Initiative for Strengthening Community Resilience (GISCOR)
a national organisation operating in Borno State
including coordination and management of the camps
and maintaining the safety and well-being of camp residents
and other critical resources that support the daily operations of the camps and reception centres in these LGAs
humanitarian partners have raised concerns about SEMA’s capacity to manage CCCM activities
With only one staff member deployed per LGA in Borno State
this could impact the quality and continuity of CCCM services
IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) team is also planning to scale down activities in all LGAs due to funding constraints
Humanitarian partners are concerned that the scaling down of IOM’s DTM activities will affect the availability of critical data used for planning and implementing interventions in various sectors
The DTM has been instrumental in tracking displacement patterns and providing accurate data on the needs of affected people
humanitarian organisations may struggle to effectively target their assistance and respond to emerging needs
the handover represents a crucial step towards local ownership and sustainability of humanitarian efforts in Borno State
By building the capacity of local authorities
the transition aims to create a more resilient system for managing IDP camps
Nigeria Hosts First Humanitarian Roundtable
the Federal Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction (FMHAPR)
hosted the first humanitarian roundtable in Nigeria in Abuja
with the participation of the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria
The event was also attended by diverse high-level Government representatives
The roundtable aimed to build consensus on humanitarian needs across the country and to develop an inclusive
coordinated humanitarian response framework
A communique issued at the end of the roundtable called for a tailored humanitarian strategy for each Nigerian geopolitical zone
and engagement with the National Assembly to establish a legal framework for transparent
such as the proposed Humanitarian and Poverty Reduction Trust Fund
The roundtable also emphasized the importance of the Humanitarian-Development-Peace approach
which aims to address the root causes of vulnerability and build resilience among crisis- affected people in Nigeria
Nigeria launches Anticipatory Action Task Force for Flood Response
On 12 February, the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria, Mohamed Malick Fall, announced that the Emergency Relief Coordinator, Tom Fletcher, had pre-arranged US$5 million from the Central Emergency Response Fund (CERF) to support an anticipatory action initiative for floods in Nigeria. The funding will be released if forecasts predict a major flood emergency.
The development of an anticipatory action framework tailored to Nigeria's specific needs will enhance the country's ability to anticipate and respond to floods, which have been a recurring challenge.
Writing by Elisha Bala-Gbogbo; Editing by Bernadette Baum
Reporting by Ahmed Kingimi and Amindeh Blaise Atabong; Writing by Chijioke Ohuocha and Anait Miridzhanian
Editing by William Maclean and Bill Berkrot
Heavy sounds from Giwa Barrack in Maiduguri
sent residents into confusion in the early hours of Thursday
The deafening blast and red flares in the sky forced residents of polo
Unimaid and others out on the streets in fear of possible Boko Haram attack
in a statement said it was a fire outbreak in the ammunition facility of the Barrack and advised the public to remain calm
a fire broke out in the ammunition facility at Giwa Barracks
The fire incident affected some munitions to detonate
“A combined security and fire-service response team arrived promptly on scene and successfully extinguished the fire
Preliminary investigations indicated that the unusually high ambient temperatures in Maiduguri at this time of year may have contributed to the outbreak
“The command calls on all members of the public to remain calm and should not panic as the situation is now fully under control” said the spokesman
said in a statement that a combined team of first responders from the Nigerian Army Fire Service
Federal Fire Service and Borno State Fire Service have duly reported at the scene and successfully put out the fire
there may be secondary explosions which may disturb the neighbourhood around the barracks
Members of the public should not panic on hearing loud bangs
“Preliminary investigation revealed that the intense heat in Madiguri around this time of the year may have triggered or conflagrate the fire
the combined team of firefighters are on top of the situation” the statement read
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The Nigerian Economic Summit Group (NESG) and Borno Development Foundation (BDF) have partnered to accelerate socioeconomic development in Borno state and northern Nigeria
In a statement on Thursday, the foundation said Mohammed Hayatu-Deen, chairman of the BDF board of governors, and Olaniyi Yusuf, chairman of the NESG, signed the MoU in Abuja.
The foundation said the signing ceremony marks a significant milestone in the region’s journey toward peace, stability, and progress.
“The partnership aims to address critical challenges, such as post-conflict reconstruction, poverty alleviation, and economic revitalisation, with a focus on empowering vulnerable populations, including internally displaced persons (IDPs), women, and youth,” the statement said.
“The MoU signed sets out a detailed framework for collaboration on policy advocacy, institutional development, research, innovation, programme design, and implementation. It reflects a shared understanding that development at scale requires not just funding but also the technical backbone, strategic partnerships, and governance maturity that can only come from a coalition of credible institutions.”
Speaking at the MoU signing ceremony, Allamin Daggash, chairman of the BDF board of trustees, emphasised the foundation’s mission to deliver impact at the community level while strengthening Borno’s long-term resilience.
“The Borno Development Foundation is a necessary response to extraordinary challenges. It is designed to be a convener, facilitator, and catalyst for sustainable change, grounded in the values of professionalism, inclusivity, and local ownership,” he said.
“We believe that the people of Borno deserve not just recovery, but true renewal and BDF is here to help make that a reality.”
Hayatu-Deen reiterated the foundation’s commitment to strategic partnerships and sustainable development practices.
“Our goal is to build a credible, respected institution that will serve the people of Borno with transparency, integrity, and effectiveness,” Hayatu-Deen said.
He added that the foundation is committed to fostering broad-based partnerships that mobilise resources, knowledge, and capabilities to meet the urgent and evolving needs of Borno communities.
On his part, the chairman of the NESG praised the vision behind the BDF and underscored NESG’s commitment to supporting regional development initiatives.
“Borno’s stability and prosperity are vital to the future of Nigeria. Through this partnership, we are leveraging NESG’s three decades of experience in economic reform, policy dialogue, and stakeholder mobilisation to support the BDF’s mission of rebuilding lives, institutions, and economies,” Yusuf said.
According to the statement, the BDF is set to mobilise $1 million in funding from private philanthropy, development agencies, and corporate partners to drive socioeconomic development.
“Looking ahead, the Foundation will focus on building out its governance systems, expanding its base of domestic and international funders, and rolling out catalytic programmes across education, healthcare, livelihoods, and community rebuilding,” the foundation said.
“Its approach will remain agile, inclusive, and data-driven — with a Knowledge and Resource Centre planned to power research-based decision-making and an ambition to mobilise a diverse portfolio of USD 1 million in funding from private philanthropy, development agencies, and corporate partners.
“As BDF begins its next chapter, the Foundation invites all stakeholders — citizens, private sector leaders, philanthropists, development partners, and government actors — to join hands in shaping a future where every Borno citizen can thrive.”
The foundation added that BDF offers a new, hopeful pathway and a commitment from leaders who are resolute in their belief that the right institutions can transform Borno’s future.
in Kala-Balge Local Government Area of Borno State
According to residents and security sources
the incident occurred along the Furunduma axis around 11 a.m
on Friday and initially left 17 people dead
more corpses were recovered from the surrounding bush
bringing the total number of confirmed fatalities to 26
said some of the victims were burnt beyond recognition
ISWAP claimed responsibility for the attack via a statement posted on Telegram
two soldiers were killed by a suspected landmine planted by insurgents along the Maiduguri-Damboa Road
Local sources and security personnel reported that the explosion occurred near the deserted village of Nyeliri in Konduga Local Government Area of Borno State
“The deceased soldiers were part of a landmine detection team escorting commuters when they accidentally stepped on roadside IEDs
which exploded and killed them instantly,” one of the sources stated
Efforts to reach the Police Public Relations Officer of the Borno State Command
as he did not respond to calls or text messages from this reporter
As thousands in the northern Nigerian state are displaced for a second time
experts say its time to focus on building resilience
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58-year-old Musa Bakari woke up from his sleep to discover a surprise visitor
His apartment had been invaded by water: lots of it
they packed the few belongings that could be salvaged and fled
only the roofs of buildings could be seen popping out of the muddy waters
While Bakari and his family were able to escape on time
thousands were trapped in the floodwaters until emergency responders and soldiers came in trucks and canoes to fetch them
But not everybody could be rescued immediately – some victims reported climbing up trees and hanging off of the branches for hours
but something tickled me to wake up,” Bakari
I noticed the water was from beneath.” Over a month later
having lost most of his belongings to the floods
one of several camps opened for people affected by the floods
“The floods have sent us away from our homes
It was a devastating experience for me and my family because we lost many of our possessions
We had to trek for about two hours to reach the camp,” he said
The floods that hit Borno State were the worst Maiduguri town had seen in 30 years
They were triggered following the collapse of the Alau Dam
located in Konduga a few kilometres from the capital city
The dam was built between 1984 and 1986 to provide water for irrigation and domestic purposes for the people of Maiduguri
as well as to help control flooding from the Ngadda River
which occasionally receives excessive inflows from water sources that trace back to vast Lake Chad
following climate change-intensified rainfall
and more than one million affected in other ways
and flood-damage to the Sanda Kyarimi Park Zoo led to the death or escape of 80% of the wild animals housed there
the phenomenon is worsening by the year due to the effects of climate change
a climate change researcher at Modibbo Adama University of Technology
“Environmental disasters like [the recent] flooding are an outcome of climate change
and there are two responses to the phenomenon: we can either mitigate against it or adapt to it
Mitigation works to prevent an event from happening or minimise its effects
you have to look for ways to adapt to it,” Adebayo said
there is a human component to events like that
developments around the river banks or flood plains are a common thing now
It is shocking to see people developing residential and commercial buildings around flood plains
drainages are blocked and not properly maintained by households and communities
Indiscriminate deforestation is also a big problem – trees along river banks and in the forests are being cut down to either pave the way for real estate development or production of charcoal
These are human activities that worsen or trigger climate-change disasters.”
Borno State, the epicentre of the Boko Haram insurgency in northern Nigeria, has been dotted with internally displaced person (IDP) camps for years. But in 2019, state governor Babagana Zulum started shutting down the camps and encouraging residents to return home
Only four camps were reportedly left operating in the meantime
The aim was to reposition the image of Borno State from that of a place battered by conflict to that of a hub for economic and social development
Zulum said he worried that the camps were becoming permanent slum settlements
the state government was obliged to reopen once-closed camps to accommodate a fresh wave of displaced residents – this time ousted from their homes by a different kind of threat
Bakari numbers among hundreds of thousands commencing a second stint in an IDP camp
It brings back the woeful memories of living as an IDP in Dalori to escape the horrors of Boko Haram
I never thought I would be in an IDP camp again all my life
but the floods have resurrected the Boko Haram memories
but having lost most of my possessions to the floods
“But I know we will bounce back like we did after Boko Haram,” he added
“Living and working in the camp is not something that gives me joy because it is perhaps a symbol of helplessness,” Bakari went on
“Some of us were trying to get our lives back after resettling
but the floods have left them once more devastated.”
who is a security officer at Tashan Bama Camp
is likewise disappointed to have returned to a chapter he had thought closed
“We were just resettling in our communities and no one expected to come and live or work at an IDP camp again
My job entails securing the lives and property of the people
I believe this phase will end quickly and not turn out
as the case with Boko Haram insurgency when we lived in camps for years,” he told VaccinesWork
described it as “unbelievable” to find himself back in an IDP camp
Imagine leaving your home and property due to foreseen circumstances like floods to stay in a place that is not comfortable
I have been in this camp for a month-plus without hope of when I’m going back home because I have lost everything I have to the floods
“But looking back on how we survived Boko Haram and rebuilt our lives
I am hopeful we shall rebuild our lives again after this episode.”
a resident of Old Maiduguri told VaccinesWork said she felt “uncomfortable” at the camp
“Sometimes I stay for days without using the toilet because I'm scared of contracting infections,” she said
that things will return to normal and we will leave this camp again for a normal life.”
several local and international humanitarian organisations
businesses and individuals have risen to the occasion
providing food aid and other material support to the flood victims
The United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA), however
said in an assessment report that limited funding was constraining the scale of support provided
OCHA said the flood response and the Humanitarian Response Plan for north-east Nigeria remained massively underfunded
stating that the plan had received about US$ 517 million of the US$ 926 million required
it is critical to also address underlying causes of vulnerability and help build [people’s] resilience to climate shocks
and limiting construction on flood-prone areas,” Zinta Zommers
One key aspect of climate adaptation – that is, for building resilience – is public health provision. Camps are environments prone to disease outbreaks, and that risk is only elevated amid flooding
which can drive transmission of both waterborne and vector-borne illnesses
vital health care infrastructure had taken a hit
the State Cold Store – a vital transit node for vaccines entering the state – was flooded on the night of 10 September
More than 25 primary health care facilities took damage that forced them to suspend services
local and international organisations like UNICEF and WHO worked fast to get vaccines to the most vulnerable
UNICEF was able to report that immunisation services – staffed by a diverse alliance of partners – were up and running in 11 camps
with 1.1 million doses of vaccine to protect against a diverse spread of pathogens already delivered
a disaster management official with the Nigeria Red Cross Society – an important provider of medical relief in Borno’s IDP camps – told VaccinesWork:“The people are facing a lot of challenges
They are exposed to diseases as a result of the floods
we have deployed our health officers to different camps to provide the displaced people with medical services.”
Cholera is one example of such a disease, and cases have risen across the northern states of Borno
But UNICEF has reportedly delivered more than 600,000 doses of Gavi-funded cholera vaccines to the Borno State Government to mitigate that spread – especially within the IDP camps
the climate change scientist at the Modibbo Adama University of Technology
said it was time to take action to minimise the effects of climate change disasters like floods
the Nigeria Hydrological Services Agency (NIHSA) predicts events like flooding for every local government area in the country
and the predictions have always been accurate to a large extent
every local or state government has the opportunity to prepare ahead of time to prevent or minimise flooding,” Adebayo said
the integrity of the dams should be checked regularly
and new dams should be built to retain excess water and prevent people’s homes from being flooded
if the Alau Dam had been properly maintained
the effects of the Borno flooding would not have been severe
but we can reduce its impact if we – both the government and individuals – take the necessary measures.”
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The Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) has claimed responsibility for a deadly Improvised Explosive Device (IED) attack that killed at least 26 people near Rann
a remote town in Kala-Balge Local Government Area of Borno State
The tragic incident occurred around 11 a.m on Friday along the Furunduma axis
a route frequently used by commuters and displaced persons in the insurgency-hit region
According to local residents and security sources
search and rescue efforts over the weekend led to the discovery of more corpses in the nearby bush
raising the official death toll to 26 by Monday
ISWAP claimed responsibility for the attack in a statement posted on Telegram on Tuesday
The attack marks one of the deadliest in recent months in the northeastern region
where military operations against insurgent groups have intensified
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The Nigerian Army has confirmed that the multiple explosions that rocked Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri
in the early hours of Thursday were caused by extreme heat triggering the detonation of stored ammunition
In a statement issued by Captain Reuben Kovangiya
Acting Deputy Director of Army Public Relations at the headquarters of the Theatre Command
the army dismissed speculations of a terrorist attack
describing the incident as an accident resulting from the region’s soaring temperatures
“The explosion was due to the current high temperatures in Maiduguri
which led to the detonation of some ammunitions,” Captain Kovangiya stated
The army said the fire had been quickly brought under control by a coordinated response involving the Borno State Fire Service and fire units from various security agencies
been brought under control with the combined efforts of the Borno State Fire Service Department and fire trucks from various security agencies,” he added
Kovangiya further assured the public that troops from Operation HADIN KAI had been deployed to secure the area and prevent any exploitation of the situation by criminals
the Borno State Police Command urged residents to remain calm
confirming that preliminary investigations ruled out any enemy attack
In a statement by the Command’s spokesperson
the police described the incident as a “friendly-fire” incident
“Following reports received of explosions heard in Maiduguri
preliminary investigations indicate that the detonation originated from a friendly-fire incident at Giwa Barracks armoury,” Daso stated
and the security situation remains firmly under control.”
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Funding Cuts Deepen Humanitarian Crisis in North-East Nigeria
The humanitarian crisis in the BAY states has reached a critical juncture following the alarming reduction in funding for humanitarian operations
This has exacerbated the already dire situation
The World Food Programme (WFP) may be forced to cut food rations and reduce the number of beneficiaries by April 2025
This will leave many families without adequate food
particularly among children and pregnant women
Healthcare services have also been severely affected
Many health facilities in the BAY states depend on international funding to operate
The US funding freeze has resulted in a shortage of medical supplies and personnel
compromising the ability to provide essential healthcare services
This is particularly concerning given the ongoing threats of disease outbreaks
which require timely and effective responses
The reduction in funding has disrupted education programmes
leaving many children without access to education which is crucial for the long-term development and stability of the region
The lack of funding threatens to create a generation of children without the skills and knowledge needed to rebuild their communities
which provide support to vulnerable people such as boys
The funding reduction has adversely impacted programmes aimed at preventing and responding to gender-based violence
This has left many vulnerable people without the necessary support to cope with the trauma and challenges they face
Humanitarian organisations operating in the BAY states have been forced to scale back their operations including for critical programmes such as those treating severe acute malnutrition
Some organizations have had to lay off staff and reduce the scope of their programmes
The funding reduction has also affected the ability of humanitarian organizations to plan and implement long-term activities
Many organizations rely on multi-year funding commitments to develop and execute comprehensive programmes
The reduction has led to a focus on short-term
emergency responses rather than sustainable solutions
Focused on doing everything they can to provide life-saving aid to those in urgent need
humanitarian partners are also intensifying advocacy for stronger engagement by the Government of Nigeria both at Federal and State levels and development partners to ensure greater complementarity between humanitarian and development action
They are also calling for a transformation of the humanitarian operation to promote more efficient and effective use of dwindling resources through closer partnership with local partners (Government and NNGOs)
and scaling up anticipatory action to protect lives and livelihoods
These measures aim to maximize the impact of the available resources and ensure that aid reaches those who need it most
Urgent Call to Action: Addressing the Critical Nutrition Crisis in Borno
and Yobe (BAY) states has reached a critical level
with at least 17 local government areas (LGAs) likely experiencing a severe nutrition crisis
According to the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC)
these areas are in acute malnutrition phase 4
with global acute malnutrition (GAM) rates ranging from 15 to 29.9 per cent (above the emergency GAM threshold)
This alarming situation is unfolding during the post-harvest season
a period that usually has low levels of acute malnutrition
underscores the urgent need for comprehensive and targeted interventions to address the escalating malnutrition rates
and service delivery gaps for vulnerable children and pregnant and lactating women
The critical nutrition situation is exacerbated by several factors
and limited livelihoods opportunities and economic stress
which have disrupted food production and access to essential goods and services
Significant challenges in addressing malnutrition in the BAY states include the shortage of essential nutrition commodities
including ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) and ready-to-use supplementary food (RUSF)
These shortages hamper efforts to provide timely and effective nutritional support
Nutrition commodity misuse and diversion further complicate the situation
Ensuring that nutrition commodities reach the intended people and are used appropriately requires increased monitoring
This is particularly crucial in hard-to-reach areas where the risk of misuse is higher
Another critical challenge is inadequate training of healthcare workers in facility record keeping
Health workers and volunteers in the region often lack the necessary training to effectively manage and document nutrition interventions
This gap in capacity building undermines the quality of service delivery and the overall effectiveness of nutrition programmes
Addressing this issue requires comprehensive training and support for frontline workers
ensuring they are equipped with the skills and knowledge needed to tackle the nutrition crisis effectively
Immediate and coordinated efforts led by the Government and supported by partners and other stakeholders are crucial for scaling up preventive strategies
The Government must take the lead in mobilizing resources and coordinating efforts to address the nutrition crisis
This includes ensuring the availability of essential nutrition commodities
strengthening monitoring and enforcement mechanisms
and providing the necessary training and support to health workers
also have a critical role in providing technical assistance
Collaborative efforts are needed to address the root causes of malnutrition
Preventive strategies such as promoting breastfeeding
and healthcare remain crucial for addressing the nutrition crisis in the BAY states
So is improving service quality by ensuring that health facilities are adequately equipped and staffed
and that health workers are trained and supported to provide high-quality nutrition services
The supply chain also needs to be strengthened to ensure the timely and efficient delivery of nutrition commodities
Ensuring sustainable health outcomes requires a long-term commitment to addressing the nutrition crisis
This includes investing in health and nutrition infrastructure
and fostering a culture of accountability and transparency
and stakeholders can create a more sustainable and resilient health and nutrition system that meets the needs of the most vulnerable populations
Borno State Government (BSG) facilitates return of over 7,000 Nigerian refugees to Borno State from Chad
The Borno State Government (BSG) has completed the relocation of over 7,000 refugees repatriated from the Republic of Chad back to their places of origin
The Government stated that the refugee returnees had expressed their interest in returning during a return intention survey
which was conducted to determine their willingness to go back to their original communities in Borno State
the BSG had completed the repatriation of over 7,200 people from Chad
with the first group of close to 3,000 people arriving on 8 February
followed by subsequent returns on 13 and 18 February
All returnees transited through Banki LGA on their way to Maiduguri
This repatriation exercise was a collaborative effort led by the Federal Government of Nigeria
through the National Commission for Refugees
Migrants and Internally Displaced Persons (NCFRMI) and the BSG
led a delegation to Chad to oversee the repatriation process
The refugee returnees were transported from refugee camps in Chad to Maiduguri
and then relocated to their respective LGAs
The returnees face numerous challenges as they attempt to rebuild their lives
This includes the shortage of essential supplies and services in their areas of return
Many of them had lost their homes and livelihoods as they fled
leaving them in need for immediate assistance to meet their basic needs
including food and non-food items including cash
The items distributed to the refugee returnees included 2,400 bags of rice
each refugee household received 200,000 Naira (about US$133) to help ease their transition back to their communities
The BSG has made significant strides in improving security and rebuilding infrastructure in most of the affected LGAs
and restored essential services to support the returnees
the government has emphasized the importance of community engagement and participation in the reintegration process
Local leaders and community members have been involved in the planning and implementation of reintegration programmes to ensure that the needs and concerns of the returnees are adequately addressed
National NGO GISCOR with funding from UNHCR is monitoring their needs and reintegration
many of the areas where the refugee returnees have returned remain largely insecure
with ongoing threats from non-state armed groups (NSAGs)
There is also a lack of adequate infrastructure and services
Ensuring the safety and well-being of the returnees requires sustained efforts led by the Government
Humanitarian organizations continue to advocate for the safe and dignified return of refugees
to secure settlements with access to basic services
A safe return is just the beginning; sustainable reintegration and economic empowerment are key to rebuilding their lives and communities
Record high civilian casualties due to increased IED threats reported in 2024
The UN Mine Action Service (UNMAS) reported a dramatic rise in improvised explosive device (IED) incidents in 2024
resulting in 418 civilian casualties in the BAY states
This figure represents the highest number of civilian casualties since 2020 and marks a 118 per cent increase compared to 2023
The alarming rise in casualties underscores the growing threat posed by explosive ordnance (EO) in the region
with 74 per cent of the overall 267 explosive ordnance incidents recorded in 2024 resulting in civilian harm
The contamination of explosive ordnance in the BAY states is endangering civilian lives
It also severely hampered the delivery of humanitarian aid in 2024
The presence of IEDs and other explosive hazards restricts safe movement
and creates an environment of fear among the affected communities
Ensuring safe access to these areas is crucial for providing essential services and support to those in need
UNMAS continues to work with partners to mitigate the impact of explosive hazards through various initiatives
which aims to raise awareness about the dangers of explosive ordnance and promote safe behaviours among the affected people
Through community-based education programmes
UNMAS and its partners provide critical information on how to recognize
thereby reducing the risk of accidental injuries and deaths
partners conduct awareness campaigns to inform the public about the threat of explosive ordnance and the importance of adhering to safety guidelines
These campaigns utilize various media platforms
to reach a wide audience and ensure that the message of safety and vigilance is disseminated effectively
Capacity building is another vital component in addressing the explosive ordnance threat
and community members in explosive ordnance disposal (EOD) techniques
By equipping local actors with the skills and knowledge needed to safely identify and dispose explosive hazards
partners aim to build a sustainable and locally driven response to the threat
This approach not only enhances the immediate safety of the affected areas but also empowers communities to take an active role in their safety and protection
The impact of explosive ordnance contamination extends beyond immediate physical harm
It also has profound socio-economic consequences for the affected communities
The presence of IEDs and other explosive hazards disrupts agricultural activities
limits access to markets and schools and hinders the overall recovery and development of the communities in the BAY states
Farmers are often unable to cultivate their land due to the fear of unexploded ordnance
leading to food insecurity and economic hardship
children are deprived of education as schools remain closed or inaccessible due to the threat of explosive hazards
partners are advocating for increased support and resources to enhance their efforts in the BAY states
This includes funding for risk education programmes
as well as the provision of advanced equipment and technology for explosive ordnance disposal
By strengthening the collective response to the explosive ordnance threat
it is possible to create a safer environment for the affected communities and support their long-term recovery and development
in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO)
convened a high-level roundtable discussion to scale up the production and utilization of the Tom Brown initiative in Borno State
During the event held atthe UN House in Abuja
reaffirmed their commitment to addressing food insecurity
The roundtable was held at a critical time following the recent release of alarming Cadre Harmonisé figures
which indicate that 25 million Nigerians are currently experiencing food insecurity – a situation that is projected to worsen during the upcoming lean season
between June - August 2025 to 33.1 million across 26 states and the Federal Capital Territory
According to the Northeast Nutrition Sector
represented by the Nutrition Sector Coordinator John Mukisa
an alarming 3.7 million children in northeastern Nigeria are stunted
and locally sourced solutions such as Tom Brown could save the Borno Adamawa and Yobe (BAY)states an estimated USD 120 million annually
Scaling Up Tom Brown: A Pathway to Economic and Nutritional Resilience
Expanding the production of Tom Brown presents multiple benefits:
Livelihood Creation: Generating economic opportunities
Agricultural Market Strengthening: Supporting local farmers and driving sustainable growth
Revenue Generation: Enhancing government resources through increased economic activity
Regional Development: Contributing to long-term resilience in food security and nutrition
“Nigeria continues to bear one of the highest burdens of malnutrition globally
This reality underscores the urgency of our gathering today
community-driven approaches to combat malnutrition and ensure food security
Tom Brownhas demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in addressing malnutrition
particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and lactating mothers,” said Professor Baba Mallam Gana
Commissioner of Health and Human Services for Borno State
“Scaling up Tom Brown will not only meet urgent nutritional needs but also create livelihood opportunities
and generate revenue for regional development
we must remember the human faces behind the statistics—the children whose lives we can save
and the communities we can transform,” said FAO Representative ad interim
“The production and commercialization of Tom Brown will attract investment from the private sector
boosting state revenue and positioning Borno as a leader in nutrition-sensitive agriculture,” added Governor Babagana Umara Zulum
and the private sector participated in these discussions
strategizing for the long-term goal of establishing a Tom Brown production facility in Borno State
The roundtable discussion resulted in a shared understanding of the progress
and opportunities related to scaling up Tom Brown production
As the stakeholders unanimously endorsed the scaling up proposal
a draft roadmap was discussed to guide the expansion efforts
including the establishment of a dedicated production facility
stakeholders committed to providing support to sustain and expand the initiative
Tom Brown is a nutrient-dense product made from locally available ingredients
proven to be effective in reducing malnutrition and preventing relapse by up to 35% among children discharged from UNICEF and WFP-supported nutrition centers
This initiative aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidelines on child wasting
which advocate for locally produced food supplements as part of a holistic approach to addressing malnutrition
FAO has enhanced Tom Brown with fish protein
which is processed in local production centers
FAO has already procured and distributed this product as an emergency nutritional assistance for flood-affected families in 2024
FAO and the Borno State Government call on donors
and development and humanitarian organizations to support this critical initiative
Scaling up Tom Brown production in Borno State and beyond has the potential to significantly reduce malnutrition and improve food security for the most vulnerable populations across Nigeria
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UN and Partners Launch US$910 Million Humanitarian Appeal for North-East Nigeria in 2025
launched the 2025 Humanitarian Needs and Response Plan (HNRP) in Abuja
The Plan seeks just over $910 million to address the humanitarian needs of 3.6 million people in Borno
7.8 million people in these states are in need of humanitarian assistance
According to the UN Resident and Humanitarian Coordinator in Nigeria
humanitarian needs are “driven by conflict
and economic instability,” with the compounding effects of flooding
and malnutrition deepening vulnerabilities
Fall was speaking in Abuja at the launch of the HNRP
where he was joined by the Federal Minister of Humanitarian Affairs and Poverty Reduction
The event was attended by high-level representatives of the diplomatic corps
senior officials from diverse Government agencies
as well as national and international non-governmental organizations
Minister Yilwatda highlighted the growing humanitarian needs in north-west and north-central Nigeria
and peacebuilding efforts for that region as well
“This will enable us to get humanitarian efforts translated into durable solutions that can move people out of poverty and provide livelihoods to reach sustainable development,” he said
Given the declining global funding for humanitarian efforts
the 2025 HNRP aims to enhance efficiency in aid delivery through reducing transaction costs
including anticipatory action for disasters like floods and disease outbreaks
It also focuses on increasing direct funding for local partners and scaling up cash assistance for a more tailored response
The HNRP underlines the need to reform the operation to become more effective and efficient
The Governors of the BAY states reaffirmed their commitment to continued engagement with the UN and its partners
33 million Nigerians will face acute food insecurity country-wide during the lean season
5.1 million people are in the BAY states alone
Millions of children will face severe acute malnutrition
Borno State Government Commits to Increase Contributions to Address Child Malnutrition
has committed to increasing the Borno State Government's (BSG) contribution to the Child Nutrition Match Fund—an initiative that helps national governments double their investment in preventing child malnutrition
The Governor made this commitment during a round table discussion on scaling up the use of Tom-Brown* held on 4 February in Abuja
Tom Brown is a locally produced nutritional supplement that is an innovative and inexpensive way of preventing malnutrition
The event was organized by the BSG and the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) and attended by high-level representatives of federal ministries
Data from the nutrition sector indicates that about 3.7 million children are stunted
Nutrition partners reported that at least 17 local government areas (LGAs) across the BAY states are experiencing a severe nutrition situation (IPC Acute Malnutrition Phase 4; GAM 15.0-29.9 per cent) during the post-harvest season
Recent nutrition surveys in hotspot LGAs of Yobe and Adamawa have revealed a high or very high prevalence of global acute malnutrition (GAM)
with notable rates in Nguru (12.1 per cent)
These alarming figures underscore the urgent need for targeted nutritional interventions
“Nigeria continues to bear one of the highest burdens of malnutrition globally
Tom Brown has demonstrated remarkable effectiveness in addressing malnutrition
particularly among vulnerable groups such as children under five and lactating mothers,” said Professor Baba Mallam Gana
“Scaling up Tom Brown will not only meet urgent nutritional needs but also create livelihood opportunities
we must remember the human faces behind the statistics—the children whose lives we can save
and the communities we can transform,” said FAO Representative in Nigeria
Humanitarian partners called for increased investments in low-cost
and locally sourced solutions such as Tom Brown that could save the BAY states an estimated US $120 million annually
Scaling up Tom Brown production in Borno State and beyond has the potential to significantly reduce malnutrition and improve food security for the most vulnerable people across Nigeria
*Tom Brown is a nutrient-dense product made from locally available ingredients
proven to be effective in reducing malnutrition and preventing relapse by up to 35 percent among children discharged from UNICEF and WFP-supported nutrition centres
This initiative aligns with the World Health Organization’s (WHO) guidelines on child wasting
which advocate locally produced food supplements as part of a holistic approach to addressing malnutrition
NSAG Activities Continue to threaten civilians in Borno and Yobe States
Non-state armed groups (NSAGs) activities continue to pose a significant threat to civilians
who are at risk of various forms of violence
and sexual violence in Borno and Yobe states
These NSAG activities continue to exacerbate the humanitarian crisis in north-east Nigeria
at least 40 farmers and fishermen were killed in an attack by suspected NSAG members in Dumba Community in Kukawa LGA
According to humanitarian partners operating in neighbouring Monguno LGA
This attack followed an incident in May 2024 when NSAGs issued an evacuation notice to the residents of Kukawa - over 200 people fled to Monguno LGA straining the overburdened IDP camp reception centre in the town
Due to the disruption of their livelihood activities
communities in Kukawa have become increasingly vulnerable and reliant on humanitarian assistance
Humanitarian organizations are advocating for enhanced security measures and increased support to restore the livelihoods of the affected communities
humanitarian partners reported that suspected NSAG members attacked a movement of 25 trucks transporting food supplies from Maiduguri to Damasak in Kareto village
The NSAGs allegedly looted food supplies and set one of the trucks on fire
This route is a critical humanitarian supply corridor
facilitating the movement of essential relief items from Maiduguri to Damasak
The attacks on humanitarian cargo present a severe challenge to relief operations
over 47,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) and 77,000 IDP returnees in the town depend on humanitarian aid for their survival
Disruption to aid delivery risks worsening the already fragile humanitarian conditions
potentially leading to increased food insecurity
and heightened vulnerabilities for the affected people
over 4,600 people from 770 households in Yunusari local government area (LGA) in Yobe State fled their homes after receiving an ultimatum from an NSAG to vacate the area
According to the Yobe State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA)
the affected people were residing in the Bultuwa/Mar/Yara
The displaced people sought refuge in the Ballari community
The influx of displaced people has caused alarm in Geidam town
with local communities expressing concerns over potential NSAG attacks
Yobe SEMA assessed the situation of the newly arrived people
while humanitarian partners are planning a rapid needs assessment to identify their needs
The last major attack on the Geidem and Yunusari LGAs in 2021 resulted in the displacement of 180,000 people
and Humanitarian Crisis Top Agenda at 5th Lake Chad Basin Governors' Forum in Maiduguri
in collaboration with the African Union Commission (AUC) and the UN Development Programme (UNDP)
organized the fifth Lake Chad Basin Governors’ Forum from 29-31 January in Maiduguri
themed "Rebuilding the Lake Chad Basin: Consolidating Gains
and Sustainable Development for a Resilient Community"
and cross-border cooperation in the region
and civil society representatives addressed pressing issues including insecurity
and the region’s vulnerability to climate change
stated that while military power is necessary to contain security threats in the Lake Chad Basin
it must be accompanied by strategies that address root causes such as poverty
and lack of job opportunities for the youth in the region
In a joint communique issued at the end of the conference
the forum acknowledged that despite military successes by the Multinational Joint Task Force (MNJTF) against NSAGs
remnants of these groups continued to launch attacks with limited Government presence and logistical challenges making security coordination difficult
The forum underscored the urgent need for stronger transborder security measures
Climate change was identified as another major factor contributing to the shrinking of the Lake Chad Basin
and water scarcity intensifying economic hardships and forcing many affected people to resort to desperate survival strategies
The forum advocated for expanded environmental protection initiatives
and rehabilitating the shrinking Lake Chad ecosystem
The forum identified local governance and traditional leaders’ roles as vital in bridging security gaps and fostering reconciliation
It urged Government authorities to strengthen partnerships with traditional rulers
and community-based organizations to enhance trust and facilitate reintegration
and the reintegration of former combatants
The participating governors included Mai Mala Buni of Yobe State (Nigeria)
Babagana Umara Zulum of Borno State (Nigeria)
Ahmadu Umaru Fintiri of Adamawa State (Nigeria)
Midjiyawa Bakari of the North Region (Cameroon)
Abate Edi’i Jean of the North Region (Cameroon)
and Saleh Haggar Tidjani of the Province of Lac (Chad)
Niger was announced as the host for the sixth Lake Chad Basin Governors’ Forum
the painful reminder of a missing loved one has remained the same
In our first edition of Trail To The Truth
“I just want to find him to put him to rest
after 28 years of asking… ‘What happened to Robert Bornos?’
but to most he’s just ‘Link.’
that was Link,” said Link’s Sister
he would do it,” said Link’s Aunt
would be a date the Bornos family would never forget
That night… Link was out celebrating a new job
at a bar that was once known as the Choptank Inn — in Easton
After ending a complicated relationship and moving back in with his mom
a drink seemed the perfect way to celebrate his next chapter
But that drink… may have been the last he’d share with anyone
“At some point he told his friends or other people at the bar that he felt ill and was last seen leaving the bar
That was the last time anyone has heard or seen from him.”
Maryland State Police Detective Kristi Plutschak confirms
Link did arrive to the bar with friends the evening of April 20th… but it’s what happened next that leads to more questions than answers
“He would go off for a few days but he would always tell me where he was and when he was coming back and then I didn’t hear anything from him and I knew something was wrong because that wasn’t Link,” Cheryl explained
“It would be highly unusual for Robert Bornos to leave in this fashion without saying anything to his mother or his siblings or his friends,” said Tfc
With no concrete leads and the clock ticking… the Borno’s family took matters into their own hands
by creating homemade missing person’s posters with Link’s picture
in hopes that someone would recognize him and come forward with information
what Link was last seen wearing: A WHO t-shirt
Years of efforts to canvas his name across the county but still the trail has gone cold
“It’s frustrating for any investigator not to close a case especially one like this to not be able to bring closure to the family
explain what happened especially when we know there are people out there that know what happened to Robert,” said Tfc
“I still ride around looking for things like any sign of anything because you hear so many rumors
I would hear he was here and he was there and I would ride by just to see if I could find anything,” said Graves
was the driving force behind the investigation
After 26 years of searching for her baby boy… Linda passed away without ever knowing why her son didn’t come home
I would go everywhere with her to help find him and we couldn’t
It hurts and it hurts bad real bad for all of us and if we could just put him to rest with my sister that’s all I want,” cried Lewis
This October would mark Link’s 54th birthday and with each year that passes the family says they’re losing hope
but it would be a relief to me knowing that there was closure and he would be with his mother,” said Lewis
Closure… a feeling the Bornos family hasn’t felt for decades
I would love to bring closure to the family and his friends especially after all of these years,” said Tfc
Police say even the smallest tip could be the ‘missing link‘ to solving this case
it’s just better to come forward and get it off your chest because you may just be the help we’ve been waiting for,” explained Tfc
the family won’t stop searching… saying his name… and… sharing his story — until they find the Trail To The Truth
“I think we’re keeping him alive by talking it’s what I think
Even though we know he’s not here but keeping him in our hearts.”
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a flash flood that resulted from the failure of the Alau dam in Konduga Local Government Area (LGA)
rendered at least 400,000 individuals homeless in Borno state.[1] Maiduguri and Jere were among the most affected LGAs with about 240,000 individuals affected across the two LGAs within the first 48 hours of the flood.[2] Following this
Ngala LGA experienced an overflow of the river Yadzaram which coupled with the collapse of the Alau dam in Konduga led to flooding in Ngala and Diwka.[3] The floods have had far reaching multi-sectoral implications that threatened to roll back the gains achieved by humanitarian and development efforts in Borno state
it compounded already existing inequalities
obstructed supply chain thereby limiting access to lifesaving assistance
and increased vulnerabilities and negative coping strategies.[3]
CARE Nigeria received funding from the Dutch Relief Alliance (DRA)
the Gates Foundation and CARE’s Humanitarian Surge Fund (HSF) to implement emergency protection
WASH support and prevention and response to gender based violence
Funding from DRA was planned to support vulnerable communities in Maiduguri and Ngala while the HSF and Gates Foundation funding was planned to reach flood affected communities in Jere LGA
These responses were designed and are being guided by CARE Nigeria Emergency Preparedness Plan (EPP) reviewed in 2024
We understand that in crisis situations gender gaps widen and gender-based violence become pervasive
CARE has carefully designed a gender and protection mainstreaming approach that utilizes evidence to ensure the adequate integration of appropriate gender and protection activities that will reduce vulnerability
sustain our impact and lead to more transformed communities who are better equipped to be resilient and self-sustaining
protection and safety risk assessment to inform on vulnerabilities
proffer tailored messages and activities that seek to address the issues identified
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BusinessDay
Olatunji Omirin
The rainy season in Nigeria typically occurs annually
with the highest concentration of rainfall between June and September
Many states have been impacted by hefty rains from July to October
resulting in significant flooding that has devastated various communities
Maiduguri was affected by a massive flood due to the collapse of Alau dam in the neighbouring Konduga LGA of Borno State
The collapse of the dam exacerbated the flooding in Maiduguri in addition to the continuous heavy rainfall
This marks the first time the Alau Dam has overflowed since 2012
The floods caused extensive damage to infrastructure
severely affecting livelihoods and displacing households
Climate variability and human-induced factors have exacerbated recently
leading to increased displacement across Nigeria
in collaboration with the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA)
the Borno State Emergency Management Agency (SEMA)
identified 130 locations in Borno State that were impacted by floods or received internally displaced persons (IDPs) due to the flooding
Through a network of key informants and field focal points
and in close coordination with other humanitarian partners and local authorities
the assessments were jointly conducted in these locations to provide insights to the government and humanitarian partners on the affected population's primary needs
48 wards and 130 locations that were assessed
the joint assessment team identified 1,021,876 individuals in 193,613 households affected by the floods
These individuals included IDPs displaced by the floods and residents impacted by the floods but remained in their communities
The total affected population included 121,169 displaced individuals
756,765 returnees and 143,942 non-displaced individuals
The Borno State government has confirmed a fire outbreak at Giwa Barracks in Maiduguri on Wednesday
According to a statement from the Directorate of Fire Service
Ministry of Information and Internal Security
the fire affected the ammunition facility within the barracks
leading to the explosion of some munitions and loud bangs
The statement added that a combined team of firefighters from the Nigerian Army Fire Service
and Borno State Fire Service responded to the scene and successfully extinguished the fire
The statement advised the public that secondary explosions may occur and cause loud bangs in the surrounding areas
“Preliminary investigations suggest that the intense heat in Maiduguri around this time of the year may have triggered the fire
“The combined team of firefighters remains at the scene,” stated the directorate
© 2025 Leadership Media Group - All Rights Reserved
© 2025 Leadership Media Group - All Rights Reserved
The Minimum Expenditure Basket (MEB) defines the essential goods and services a household requires to meet their basic needs on a regular or seasonal basis
This updated tool remains central to Cash and Voucher Assistance (CVA)
supporting multi-purpose cash programming and providing:
Transfer value benchmarks for food and non-food needs
Data to inform multi-sector market assessments
Baselines for monitoring cost of living trends and resilience outcomes
2024 –Following severe flash floods that displaced thousands and caused significant damage across multiple communities in Maiduguri
the World Health Organization (WHO) Representative in Nigeria
pledged the organization’s unwavering support to those affected
officials from the Ministry of Reconstruction
as well as representatives from the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital and Internally Displaced Persons (IDP) camps
he reaffirmed WHO’s commitment to supporting Borno in addressing the health challenges brought on by the recent floods
Accompanied by the Borno State Commissioner of Health and Human Services
Mulombo assessed the situation in flood-displaced communities
where many displaced people have sought refuge
Mulombo expressed deep concern over the impact of the disaster on the lives of the affected population
He assured the people of Borno State that WHO would continue to provide critical technical and operational support to mitigate the health impacts of the floods
displaced over one million people and significantly increased health risks such as cholera and other waterborne diseases
This has further exacerbated the already challenging humanitarian situation in the state
the flood affected the WHO National Polio Laboratory located at the University of Maiduguri Teaching Hospital (UMTH)
I extend my heartfelt sympathy to the people of Borno State affected by this devastating flood
WHO stands with you during this difficult time
and we are committed to ensuring that essential health services reach those in need
particularly those displaced by the crisis," said Dr
"We are shocked by the scale of the disaster
but we are here to assess the needs and support both the state and federal governments in addressing the challenges posed by this sudden emergency."
Mulombo reiterated WHO’s dedication to collaborating with the Borno State government and other partners to prioritize the health and well-being of affected populations
In partnership with the Borno State Ministry of Health
WHO and its partners have been actively addressing the health challenges posed by the floods
WHO is closely collaborating with health authorities to strengthen disease surveillance
ensure the prompt delivery of medical supplies
and prevent outbreaks of waterborne diseases
WHO has deployed four mobile clinics to IDP camps and provided essential medicines and medical supplies
including Interagency Emergency Health Kits (IEHKs) and malaria treatments
WHO is working to enhance the state's capacity to rapidly detect and respond to disease outbreaks within the camps
Expressing gratitude to WHO for its ongoing support in responding to the flood emergency
"We appreciate WHO’s swift response and continued efforts to address the health needs of our people
we must also prioritize building stronger health systems that can withstand future challenges posed by disasters like this."
While guiding the WHO team through the state capital
Professor Gana highlighted that the flooding is the most severe the region has experienced in the past 30 years
He reported that 14 health facilities had been affected and thousands of people displaced
The Commissioner emphasized that the immediate needs of the people include shelter
He urged partners to assist the government in addressing these urgent needs
while the government continues its efforts to ensure that people can return to their homes as soon as possible
the Shehu of Borno expressed his appreciation to both the government and WHO for their prompt support to the affected populations
He also called on the government to implement a lasting solution to prevent future breaches of the dam
forms part of a broader commitment to supporting the Borno State government in addressing the health impacts of emergencies such as floods
WHO has deployed emergency health teams to flood-affected areas to conduct risk assessments
and enhance surveillance systems to detect and prevent disease outbreaks
These floods come at a time when Borno State is already grappling with a complex humanitarian crisis driven by years of conflict and displacement
The WHO Country Representative’s visit and the Organization’s steadfast commitment to supporting the state highlight the critical need for sustained health interventions in such challenging humanitarian settings
The government of Borno state has announced a temporary power outage in Maiduguri and some Local Government Areas (LGAs) due to the need for maintenance of power lines and other power infrastructure in the state
In a press statement released by the Directorate of Information
the power outage is expected to be for a short duration
The Borno government has urged the public to exercise patience while the maintenance is completed and power is fully restored
They are also encouraged to switch off domestic appliances to protect them from possible surges or sparks during the maintenance
The Borno State Government appreciates the public’s understanding and cooperation in this matter
Information and enquiries on the temporary power outage should be directed to the Directorate of Energy
Deputy Speaker condemns killing of Chinese nationals, Police escort in Abia
NNPP Chairman Denies Existence of Factions
the Vice President of Worldwide Channels & Alliances for Amazon Web Services (AWS)
joined the University of Michigan Electrical and Computer Engineering (ECE) community for a fireside chat on January 31st
spoke about her career path and shared her insights on leadership
and it feels like just yesterday that I was walking the halls
working in the Lurie Nanofabrication Facility
“I really am motivated by learning and education
it’s built on a foundation of learning and developing new skills.”
Borno is a Palestinian refugee who fled Kuwait during the first Gulf War with her family in 1990
Forced to abandon all their possessions and savings
her family was given just three days to evacuate to the United States
“We came to the United States with nothing,” Borno said
“The only thing that my parents had was their education
so the idea that the only thing that stays with you is your own learning and your own skill set is really ingrained in me
Education is the one thing that no one can take from you
and that’s why I feel so strongly that it is the single best investment you can make.”
and that’s why I feel so strongly that it is the single best investment you can make
Borno earned her Bachelor of Science in Computer Engineering from the University of North Carolina at Charlotte
where she was an Intel PhD Fellow at the National Science Foundation’s Engineering Research Center for Wireless Integrated MicroSystems
she joined the Boston Consulting Group (BCG)
One of Borno’s earliest projects at BCG was advising President Obama’s task force for the automotive industry
government should subsidize the industry and the bailout
Borno found the business world to be very different from what she was used to in academia
She’d spent a little more than six years earning her PhD
but she now had as little as six weeks to make decisions that could affect billions of taxpayer dollars
“It showed me the difference in terms of how you can make really big decisions off of the best information you have at the time,” Borno said
a leader in IP-based networking technologies
where she held several leadership positions over the course of her six-year tenure
One of these positions was SVP and General Manager of Cisco’s Global Customer Experience (CX) Centers
where she led a team of 18,000 engineers to deliver Cisco’s full services portfolio
one month before the COVID-19 pandemic would force a dramatic shift in both work and life
as customers sent employees to work from home and needed to use Cisco’s virtual collaboration and security tools for their now distributed workforce
“My job was to empower my people to deliver an amazing body of work and to enable them to reach a potential that they didn’t think they could,” Borno said
“The whole technical support team at Cisco did not think we were going to be able to deliver on the new workload overnight
and we delivered to the highest customer satisfaction measurements ever recorded in the company’s history
and I’m really proud of how I handled that
My job was to empower my people to deliver an amazing body of work and to enable them to reach a potential that they didn’t think they could
Borno believes the key to this success is about embracing full accountability as a leader
I’m the one who approved it and allowed it to go out there in the wild
“That ultimate accountability really empowered the team to think creatively and deliver to our customers.”
Borno also sees opportunities for the tech industry as a whole to take greater accountability
specifically regarding its impact on society and the environment
This includes embracing practices to improve energy efficiency
and unite companies across the tech industry to empower sustainability
we have a responsibility to build a better world and to give back to the communities in which we live,” Borno said
“We are accountable to be better for our communities
we have a responsibility to build a better world and to give back to the communities in which we live
which is the world’s most comprehensive and broadly adopted cloud platform
She specifically leads the AWS Partner Organization (APO)
which is a global team that serves over 100,000 companies in more than 150 countries
When it comes to stepping into new roles and responsibilities
Borno said the key is to rely on the skills you have and be confident that you can develop the skills you need
“You’ve got to bet on yourself,” Borno said
and the other fifty percent was truly a learning opportunity and development opportunity.”
One of the learning opportunities Borno illustrated was her experience moving from her role as an expert to her role as a leader
she tried to micromanage a talented team member
This was not only unsustainable for both of them
but it also stifled the team member’s creativity and made everything more inefficient
“I had to shift from having all the answers to asking the right questions and guiding,” Borno said
“I don’t have to have all the answers
I have a team that complements my knowledge or my skills
It’s good to align on an outcome and a goal
but as to how we get there – there’s room for creativity.”
Borno also stressed the importance of leaders taking the time to understand their employees and the communities in which they live and work
leaders can be more effective in driving mutually beneficial outcomes
“Being able to empathize and understand what motivates and drives employees
“I think U-M definitely trains you to build on those foundational elements well.”
I think U-M definitely trains you to build on those foundational elements well
one of Borno’s teammates at AWS was a woman who was most passionate about empowering other women
Borno helped her employee develop a new function that now works with AWS partners to train economically disadvantaged or underrepresented groups in cloud technologies
and then connects them to jobs through business partners with AWS
“She thought that she was going to have to work at AWS
and then get on the board of a nonprofit before she could do this kind of work
it’s really important to know what your people want
and then help them achieve that potential.”
Borno has four pillars to effective leadership:
But there’s another essential practice for being a good leader – a practice which Borno disregarded at first
Leaders have to be willing to take time to care for their physical and mental health
it was easy to burn the candle at both ends and pull all-nighters and work non-stop,” Borno said
when it got to a broader scope where the decisions I made could impact 18,000 employees or 100,000 partners
I actually had to prioritize my physical health and my mental well-being.”
The requirements for getting enough sleep and physical exercise are non-negotiable for Borno now
She also encourages everyone to find their own way to disconnect
which she tries to do at least once a year
She finds the experience to not only be a good physical challenge
but an important mental health boost as well
“That’s a really good moment to be with myself,” Borno said “I can just be with my thoughts a few nights on a mountain
recognizing how small I am compared to the vast universe out there.”
Borno has served on the Board of Directors at Experian since 2018
She is also a member of The Forum of Young Global Leaders
an organization that seeks to drive public-private cooperation in the global public interest in alignment with the World Economic Forum
but due to scheduling conflicts and pandemic delays
Ravi Pendse, the Vice President for Information Technology and Chief Information Officer at the University of Michigan
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Editan Legit Hausa Sharif Lawal yana da ƙwarewar shekaru wajen kawo rahotannin siyasa
Jihar Borno - Ƴan ta'addan Boko Haram sun dasa bama-bamai waɗanda suka yi sanadiyyar mutuwar sojoji biyu a jihar Borno
Ƴan ta'addan Boko Haram sun dasa bama-baman ne a kan hanyar Maiduguri zuwa Damboa a jihar Borno.
Jaridar Vanguard ta rahoto cewa lamarin ya faru ne da misalin ƙarfe 11:00 na safe a ranar Talata, a kusa da ƙauyen Nyeliri, wanda aka bar shi babu kowa da ke ƙaramar hukumar Konduga ta jihar Borno.
Kara karanta wannan
'Yan Boko Haram sun farmaki jami'an tsaro a Adamawa, an samu asarar rayuka
LURA: Shin kana son bamu labari da tattaunawa da marubutanmu? Tuntubemu a info@corp.legit.ng
Fashewar ta jefa fargaba a zukatan direbobi da fasinjoji, inda suka watse zuwa sassa daban-daban duk da kasancewar suna ƙarƙashin rakiya ta dakarun sojoji.
Harin na zuwa ne ƙasa da kwana 16 bayan wasu bama-bamai da ƴan ta'addan Boko Haram suka dasa sun hallaka fasinjoji takwas tare da jikkata wasu da dama a hanyar Maiduguri zuwa Damboa.
Hanyar Maiduguri zuwa Damboa ta kasance ana amfani da ita na wucin gadi tare da rakiya ta sojoji a kullum, amma har yanzu tana cikin haɗari saboda yawan hare-haren da ƴan ta’adda ke kai wa.
A makon da ya gabata, a ranar Juma’a, 25 ga Afrilu, wasu masu sayar da gawayi guda shida sun rasa rayukansu a yankin Mulgoi.
Haka kuma, a ranar Lahadi, 27 ga watan Afrilu, wasu manoma biyu sun hallaka a hannun Boko Haram a hanyar Kanama da ke ƙaramar hukumar Damboa yayin da suke gyara gonakinsu domin shirin noman damina.
Kara karanta wannan
Amnesty ta zargi Gwamnatin Najeriya da gazawa wajen kare rayukan jama'a
Da yake tabbatar da faruwar lamarin na ranar Talata
Ya bayyana sabbin hare-haren Boko Haram a matsayin abin tsoro wanda aka kasa ɗaukar matakin da ya dace a kansu
Kudu Borno) ya yi kira ga Gwamnatin Tarayya da ta samar wa dakarun soji da makamai na zamani domin kawo karshen kashe-kashe da lalata rayuka da dukiyoyi a yankin
A wani labarin kuma
kun ji cewa wani abin fashewa da ake zargin bam ne ya yi sanadiyyar rasuwar matafiya a jihar Borno
Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa bam ɗin ya jawo asarar rayukan matafiya da dama bayan ya tarwatse a kan hanyar Kala-Balge zuwa Gamboru-Ngala
Kakakin rundunar ƴan sandan jihar Borno wanda ya tabbatar da aukuwar harin
ya bayyana cewa an garzaya da waɗanda suka jikkata zuwa asibiti