Energy TransitionVestas faces Spanish strikes as unions lose patience over pay talksVestas accounts for about a third of all onshore wind turbine capacity in Spain but company says wind farm operations are unaffected
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The new Centro de Especialidades de Diagnóstico y Tratamiento (CEDT
or center for diagnosis and treatment specialties) combines in one same building primary care and emergency rooms with specialty care including radiology and surgery
thus helping to reduce the number of transfers of patients to hospitals
Aiming to design the circulations in the most efficient way possible
the primary care and emergency services – because these are the areas of greater flow of people – are placed on ground floor
and the top level repeats the same functional scheme of parallel corridors to house the offices of specialty physicians
the skin of galvanized sheet slats characterizes the external image of the building
and at the same time protects the privacy of the interior spaces and improves their thermal behavior
The facade is made up of a half-foot thick brick wall with thermal insulation made with sprayed polyurethane foam
which eliminates the possible thermal bridges at the junctions of columns and slabs
This brick base holds a substructure of galvanized sheet omega profiles
to which a red lacquered corrugated sheet is screwed on
The external image of the building consists of a second skin of microperforated galvanized steel sheet
mounted on rectangular r¬section tube frames
which are fixed to a grid of double-T beams and T-shaped pillars that are also screwed on and therefore can be dismounted for facade repairs
The double skin helps to keep the building’s facade shaded – minimizing thermal stress from direct solar radiation and achieving a more efficient and economic climatization –
giving the rooms located on facade the privacy that they lose due to their proximity to the surrounding buildings
the building opens up to five courtyards clad in galvanized corrugated sheet
The courtyards organize the physicians’ offices on one side and the circulations and waiting areas on the other
ensuring optimum ventilation and lighting conditions thanks to a glass front
This scheme permits distributing the waiting areas in front of the doctors’ offices
avoiding large concentrations of people in one single space
The galvanized sheet used in the cladding of the courtyards performsas a reflecting element
allowing to maintain a high level of natural lighting in the circulation areas
The profile of the building is slightly superimposed with the insertion of the volumes of the installation huts that are lined up with the facade plane and the voids generated by the different accesses and the top floor terrace
the corners of the accesses fold on plan permitting the extension of the sidewalks as urban lobbies in the areas where the traffic is greater
A substructure of omega profiles – to which a corrugated sheet lacquered red is screwed on –
is placed atop the brick enclosure; a second skin of microperforated steel sheet slats wraps up the whole building
SESCAM (Servicio de Salud de Castilla-La Mancha)
Irene de la Cruz (equipo team); Juan Carlos Corona
Santiago Hernán (arquitectos técnicos quantity surveyors)
Geasyt (estructura e instalaciones structure and mechanical engineering)
there arent any match using your search terms
Intensive agriculture’s insatiable thirst for water is turning wetland to wasteland
The park has been dry for three years and where there were once aquatic species such as ducks
as well as tree frogs and the European polecat
Las Tablas de Daimiel is a unique wetland in the vast, almost treeless plains of Castilla-La Mancha in central Spain
But the park has had the life sucked out of it to slake intensive agriculture’s insatiable thirst
Sixty-seven per cent of the water used in Spain goes to agriculture, according to the OECD, but this rises to as much as 85-90% in the south-east, says Julia Martínez-Fernández, technical director of the New Water Culture Foundation
which promotes the sustainable use of water
The 3,000 hectares (7,400 acres) of Las Tablas are all that remain of what, according to the World Wildlife Fund, was once a system of 50,000 hectares of wetland in Castilla-La Mancha
when the Spanish government embarked on a plan to turn Murcia and Almería in the south-east into Europe’s market garden
The plan had one major flaw: there was no water
Spain’s south-east is arid and none of the country’s three major rivers flows near it
The Douro and Tagus both rise in north-central Spain and flow west into the Atlantic at
while the Ebro rises in the north-west and empties into the Mediterranean nearly 400km (250 miles) north of Murcia
The solution was to transfer water from the headwaters of the Tagus through almost 300km of pipeline to irrigate the barren south
However, rather than satisfy demand, the transfer has served to incentivise unsustainable intensive agriculture that has led to the exploitation of groundwater
with disastrous environmental consequences
The spectacle this summer of thousands of dead fish floating in the Mar Menor
a saltwater lagoon in Murcia once known for its crystal-clear waters
was the result of fertiliser polluting the groundwater that drains into the sea
The nitrates trigger vast algae blooms that deprive the fish of oxygen
“The Mar Menor disaster is the result of intensive agriculture which continues to expand in a manner that isn’t sustainable
both in Murcia and in many other parts of Spain,” says Martínez-Fernández
In an attempt to deal with the problem, in 1985 the Spanish government brought in a new water law to regulate its use
But it was forced to concede that anyone who had a well or access to water had the right to exploit it
Today, the government recognises that the situation is unsustainable. Teresa Ribera, minister for ecological transition, is under pressure for Spain to conform to European standards on water quality and quantity that come into force in 2027
and knows this can only be achieved by reducing irrigation
In presenting the country’s five-year water plan, Ribera recognised that water resources are in decline and parts of Spain face desertification.
water plans can’t continue to support the sort of practices that have led to the overexploitation of aquifers
the contamination of groundwater and the deterioration of our rivers,” she said
Although agriculture only accounts for about 3% of GDP and 4% of jobs
the farming industry has considerable political clout
When Ribera announced reductions in the amount of water that could be transferred from the Tagus
president of an association of farmers that depend on the transfer
warned Ribera “faces a battle in the courts and in the streets”
“The problem is that the solution to the water issue will put any government in conflict with numerous sectors such as agriculture
hydroelectricity and property developers,” says Miguel Ángel Sánchez
a spokesperson for the Platform in Defence of the Tagus
but they won’t take the bull by the horns and it’s the regional governments that have authority over water,” says Gosálvez
View image in fullscreenLas Tablas de Daimiel remains dry even after the rainy season
Photograph: Nacho Calonge/AlamyHe says the EU’s common agriculture policy is partly to blame for encouraging intensive farming that is both environmentally damaging and wasteful
leading farmers to dump produce to maintain prices
leading to overproduction with the result that the market price barely covers the cost of production,” he says
there is simply not enough water to meet the demand for irrigation
The farmers are digging their own graves.”
Find more age of extinction coverage here, and follow biodiversity reporters Phoebe Weston and Patrick Greenfield on Twitter for all the latest news and features
Environmental PollutionCitation Excerpt :Nevertheless
during the study campaign several breakdowns and a long transport strike forced the shutdown of the plant on many dates
CO and SO2 surface concentrations were T200P
and have been described elsewhere (Viteri et al.
They were installed inside a cabin with thermal regulation to preserve them from the rain and from the ambient temperature changes to keep the sampling manifold at 22 ± 2 °C
Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Nevertheless
with the minimum value in December and the highest concentrations in July (see Supplementary Table S1)
(2023) assessed the possible sources of PM2.5 and concluded that there was not any nearby local source of PM with direct effect on the park
so the Saharan dust intrusions could have been the main external source (MITECO
the local meteorological parameters can also influence the PM2.5 variability
Kalmar has signed a major order for electric forklift trucks and reachstackers with Vestas Manufacturing Spain to further remove their CO2 emissions
Kalmar has signed an agreement with Vestas Manufacturing Spain SL to supply a range of electric forklift trucks and electric reachstackers
The machines will be deployed at Vestas’ blade factory in Daimiel
The order was booked in Kalmar’s Q4 2024 order intake
with one of the two heavy forklift trucks scheduled for delivery during December 2024 and the rest of the equipment during Q2 and Q3 2025
All of the forklift trucks and reachstackers supplied to Vestas will be powered by the latest lithium-ion battery technology
Head of Vestas Blades Daimiel: “To eliminate the CO2 emissions from our manufacturing process
we are replacing our fleet of diesel-powered machines with electrically powered equipment at our blade factory in Daimiel
After a successful trial with a heavy-duty electric forklift from Kalmar
we determined that their technology and offerings were the right choice for our needs
The new electric fleet follows the replacement of the factory’s natural gas heating system with three biomass boilers fired with olive pits
It enables us to reach carbon neutrality at the factory and contributes to Vestas’ goal of a science-based decarbonisation of our operations and supply chain by 2030.”
after careful consideration and evaluation of our fully electric powered offering
Our electrically powered forklift trucks and reachstackers will help Vestas decarbonise their operations while maintaining the highest levels of productivity and safety.”
Eduardo Fernandez, Solution Sales Representative, Kalmar Spain, tel. +34 916270165, eduardo.fernandez@kalmarglobal.com
Maija Eklöf, Vice President, Marketing and Communications, Dealer Management and Customer Insight, Kalmar, tel. +358 20 777 4096, maija.eklof@kalmarglobal.com
Diets high in acid load may contribute to kidney function impairment. This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary acid load and 1-year changes in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR).
Higher PRAL and NEAP were associated with worse kidney function after 1 year of follow-up as measured by eGFR and UACR markers in an older Spanish population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome.
Volume 9 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.986190
This article is part of the Research TopicDietary and Nutritional Indices and Chronic DiseasesView all 22 articles
Background: Diets high in acid load may contribute to kidney function impairment
This study aimed to investigate the association between dietary acid load and 1-year changes in glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) and urine albumin/creatinine ratio (UACR)
Methods: Older adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (mean age 65 ± 5 years
48% women) from the PREDIMED-Plus study who had available data on eGFR (n = 5,874) or UACR (n = 3,639) at baseline and after 1 year of follow-up were included in this prospective analysis
Dietary acid load was estimated as potential renal acid load (PRAL) and net endogenous acid production (NEAP) at baseline from a food frequency questionnaire
Linear and logistic regression models were fitted to evaluate the associations between baseline tertiles of dietary acid load and kidney function outcomes
One year-changes in eGFR and UACR were set as the primary outcomes
We secondarily assessed ≥ 10% eGFR decline or ≥10% UACR increase
individuals in the highest tertile of PRAL or NEAP showed higher one-year changes in eGFR (PRAL
β: –0.64 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: –1.21 to –0.08 and NEAP
β: –0.56 ml/min/1.73 m2; 95% CI: –1.13 to 0.01) compared to those in the lowest category
No associations with changes in UACR were found
Participants with higher levels of PRAL and NEAP had significantly higher odds of developing ≥10% eGFR decline (PRAL
OR: 1.28; 95% CI: 1.07–1.54 and NEAP
OR: 1.24; 95% CI: 1.03–1.50) and ≥10 % UACR increase (PRAL
OR: 1.23; 95% CI: 1.04–1.46) compared to individuals with lower dietary acid load
Conclusions: Higher PRAL and NEAP were associated with worse kidney function after 1 year of follow-up as measured by eGFR and UACR markers in an older Spanish population with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome
following a healthy diet characterized by a low acid load may be a useful preventive strategy against kidney dysfunction
since most research has been conducted in healthy young or middle-aged individuals or in patients with advanced CKD
little is known about the potentially harmful association between dietary acid load and kidney function of older populations with underlying comorbid conditions
analyses assessing dietary acid load on kidney function have rarely been conducted in Mediterranean populations at high cardiovascular risk
as more scientific evidence and longitudinal studies in this field are required
we prospectively investigated the association between PRAL and NEAP and 1-year changes in two markers of kidney function decline
eGFR and Urine Albumin/Creatinine Ratio (UACR)
in a large Spanish cohort of older adults with overweight/obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS)
The final study protocol and procedures were approved following the standards of the Declaration of Helsinki by the Institutional Review Boards of participating centers and all participants provided written informed consent
Dietary acid load was estimated at baseline using individual nutritional data obtained from the FFQ. Previously published methods proposed by Remer and Manz (29) and Frassetto et al. (8) were applied for the calculation of PRAL and NEAP scores
PRAL (mEq/day) = 0.4888 × protein intake (g/day) + 0.0366 × phosphorus (mg/day) – 0.0205 × potassium (mg/day) – 0.0125 × calcium (mg/day) – 0.0263 × magnesium (mg/day)
NEAP (mEq/day) = 54.5 × protein (g/day)/potassium (mEq/day) – 10.2
At baseline, trained PREDIMED-Plus staff collected socio-demographic and lifestyle information including age, sex, educational level, physical activity, smoking status, as well as medication use and history of disease using several questionnaires or reviewing medical records. Moreover, adherence to the energy-reduced MedDiet was evaluated using a validated 17-item MedDiet questionnaire (32)
Compliance with each item of the MedDiet questionnaire was scored with one point and non-compliance with 0
a cut-off point based on the median of the score was determined by dividing individuals into those with high adherence to a MedDiet (≥9 points) or a low adherence (<9 points)
other cut-off points were tested arbitrarily and defined as the highest tertiles or quartiles (in both cases high adherence was observed to be ≥12 points)
Total daily energy intake and sodium intake were estimated according to data from the FFQ
Anthropometric variables were measured in duplicate and resting blood pressure was measured in triplicate using an automated digital device (Omron-HEM297705C)
BMI was calculated as weight in kilograms divided by the square of height in meters
white blood cell count was used to assess inflammation (leucocytes > 10 × 109/L)
we used the PREDIMED-Plus database generated in December 2020
Participants were categorized into tertiles of PRAL and NEAP
One-way ANOVA and chi-square tests were used to evaluate differences among tertiles of PRAL and NEAP for the baseline characteristics of the study population
Descriptive data were expressed as means ± SD for continuous variables and percentages (%) and numbers for categorical variables
Multivariate linear regression models were performed to examine the associations between tertiles of PRAL and NEAP at baseline and 1-year changes in eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) and UACR (mg/g)
PRAL and NEAP were also analyzed as continuous variables (both for each 1-SD increase)
β-coefficients and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were assessed using two different models: Model 1 was adjusted for sex and age; and Model 2 was further adjusted for study center (categorized into quartiles by number of participants)
smoking status (never/current/former smoker)
educational level (primary education/secondary education/graduate)
leisure-time physical activity (METs/min/week
angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEis) (yes/no)
angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARBs) (yes/no)
tertiles) and high leukocyte levels (yes/no)
odds ratios (OR) and their 95% CIs were calculated for the association between tertiles of NEAP and PRAL and ≥10% eGFR decline and ≥10% UACR increase at 1-year of follow-up adjusting for the same confounders as mentioned in model 2
The first tertile was used as a reference category in all regression models
linear regression models were further adjusted for baseline eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) or baseline UACR (mg/g) depending on the main outcome
Variance inflation factors (VIFs) were used to assess collinearity for the multivariable models and
none of the covariates needed to be removed
All analyses were conducted with robust estimates of the variance to correct for possible intra-cluster correlation
Intra-cluster was defined as the participants who shared the same household
the median value of each tertile of PRAL and NEAP were modeled as continuous variables
We also conducted subgroup analyses for the 1-year changes in eGFR and UACR stratifying by baseline categories of eGFR (≥90; 60–90; <60 ml/min/1.73 m2) and UACR (<30; ≥30 mg/g)
Interaction between tertiles of PRAL and NEAP with categories of eGFR
and energy-reduced MedDiet adherence (high/low)
as well as the intervention/control group were checked in the fullest multivariable model using likelihood ratio tests and non-significant results were observed
we repeated our main analysis investigating the association between PRAL and NEAP with 1-year changes in eGFR and UACR after excluding individuals with eGFR < 60 ml/min/1.73 m2 or with UACR > 300 mg/g at baseline
we evaluated the association between dietary acid load and ≥5% eGFR decline and ≥5% UACR increase following the same procedure mentioned previously
Statistical analyses were conducted using Stata/SE software
TX) and significance level was set at a 2-tailed p < 0.05
Baseline characteristics of the study population with data on eGFR at 1-year follow-up by tertiles of PRAL and NEAP (n = 5,874)
We also explored the interactions between tertiles of PRAL and NEAP and the adherence to energy-reduced MedDiet
and no statistically significant findings were observed (all interactions
Multivariable-adjusted β-coefficients and 95% CI of 1-year changes in eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) or in UACR (mg/g) across tertiles and per 1-SD increment of baseline PRAL and NEAP
(A) Multivariable-adjusted OR (95% CIs) for ≥10% eGFR decline by tertiles of baseline PRAL and NEAP and per 1-SD increment
(B) Multivariable-adjusted OR (95% CIs) for ≥10% UACR increase by tertiles of baseline PRAL and NEAP and per 1-SD increment
Estimated glomerular filtration rate; NEAP
Percentage of participants with eGFR decline (>10%): tertile 1 of PRAL (n = 296; % = 15.1)
tertile 3 of PRAL (n = 346; % = 17.7); tertile 1 of NEAP (n = 297; % = 15.2)
Percentage of participants with UACR increase (>10%): tertile 1 of PRAL (n = 539; % = 44.4)
tertile 3 of PRAL (n = 597; % = 49.2); tertile 1 of NEAP (n = 550; % = 45.3)
participating center (categorized into quartiles by number of participants)
leisure-time physical activity (METS/min/week in tertiles)
hypertension prevalence (yes/no) and hypercholesterolemia prevalence (yes/no)
Mediterranean diet adherence (high/low adherence)
**one SD = 15.6 mEq/d in PRAL and 8.1 mEq/d in NEAP
this is the first study to prospectively evaluate the association between dietary acid load and kidney function concurrently assessing eGFR and UACR in a population of older adults with underlying comorbidities
it is worthwhile to mention that when UACR was also assessed as an increase ≥10% after 1 year of follow-up
we found a significant association with PRAL
future longitudinal studies and clinical trials would be helpful to clarify these observations related to albuminuria and dietary acid load
our findings in conjunction with the evidence available to date
suggests that following a diet with a low acid load could be an appropriate measure to improve renal function and
decrease the risk of CKD development and progression among older individuals from middle-aged to elderly with underlying comorbid conditions
This study has some limitations that deserve to be mentioned
the population consisted of older Spanish individuals at high cardiovascular risk
meaning the findings may not be generalizable to other populations
the Mediterranean lifestyle could imply healthier habits which
may result in different macro- and micronutrients intake related to kidney function
such as potassium-rich or low-sodium dietary intakes
as PREDIMED-Plus is a randomized controlled trial
all the analyses were adjusted for the intervention group
the lifestyle advice that participants received could be affecting our findings
dietary acid load was calculated using PRAL and NEAP from dietary nutrient intake information obtained from FFQ data
Although this questionnaire was validated and carefully administered by trained dietitians
potential measurement errors and reporting bias could be present
while SCr-based eGFR was used as a biomarker of kidney function
as is common in most epidemiologic studies
there are other more optimal markers such as inulin
iothalamate or 24-h urinary creatinine clearance
and difficult measure in large populations
although a substantial number of confounding factors were considered
confounding bias could not be completely ruled out and direct causality cannot be inferred
Analyses were conducted using data from a large cohort
which has a wide selection of different variables to adjust the models for kidney function related-potential confounders
it is important to highlight the prospective design that we performed and the joint assessment of two commonly used biomarkers of renal function
Another novel aspect of this study is the sensitivity and supplementary analyses conducted which gave robustness to the main results
the current study conducted in a population of older Spanish adults with overweight/obesity and MetS shows that higher dietary acid load is associated with changes toward a worse eGFR and higher odds of ≥10% eGFR decline and ≥10% UACR increase
further longitudinal and interventional studies are needed to clarify and confirm the consistency of these associations before considering a reduction in dietary acid load as part of strategies for preventing kidney function decline
There are restrictions on the availability of data for the PREDIMED-Plus trial, due to the signed consent agreements around data sharing, which only allow access to external researchers for studies following the project purposes. Requestors wishing to access the PREDIMED-Plus trial data used in this study can make a request to the PREDIMED-Plus trial Steering Committee chair: cHJlZGltZWRfcGx1c19zY29tbWl0dGVAZ29vZ2xlZ3JvdXBzLmNvbQ==
The request will then be passed to members of the PREDIMED-Plus Steering Committee for deliberation
The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the ethical standards of the Declaration of Helsinki by the Institutional Review Boards (IRBs)
The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study
and NB designed and conducted the research
CV-H and AD-L are the guarantors of this work and
had full access to all the data in the study and take responsibility for the integrity of the data and the accuracy of the data analysis
All authors revised the manuscript for important intellectual content and read and approved the final manuscript
This work was supported by the official Spanish Institutions for funding scientific biomedical research
CIBER Fisiopatología de la Obesidad y Nutrición (CIBEROBN) and Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
through the Fondo de Investigación para la Salud (FIS)
which is co-funded by the European Regional Development Fund (six coordinated FIS projects leaded by JS-S and JVid
including the following projects: PI13/00673
and PI20/01158); the Especial Action Project entitled: Implementación y evaluación de una intervención intensiva sobre la actividad física Cohorte PREDIMED-Plus grant to JS-S; the European Research Council (Advanced Research Grant 2014–2019; agreement #340918) granted to ÁA-Gó; the Recercaixa (Number: 2013ACUP00194) grant to JS-S; grants from the Consejería de Salud de la Junta de Andalucía (PI0458/2013
and PI0137/2018); the PROMETEO/2017/017 and PROMETEO/2021/021 grants from the Generalitat Valenciana; Generalitat Valenciana AICO/2021/347 grant to JVid; the SEMERGEN grant; the Boosting young talent call grant program for the development of IISPV research projects 2019–2021 (Ref.: 2019/IISPV/03 grant to AD-L); the Societat Catalana d'Endocrinologia i Nutrició (SCEN) Clinical-Research Grant 2019 (IPs: JS-S and AD-L)
Collaborative Nutrition and/or Obesity Project for Young Researchers 2019 supported by CIBEROBN entitled: Lifestyle Interventions and Chronic Kidney Disease: Inflammation
Oxidative Stress and Metabolomic Profile (LIKIDI study) grant to AD-L
gratefully acknowledges the financial support by ICREA under the ICREA Academia programme
CV-H receives a predoctoral grant from the Generalitat de Catalunya (2022 FI_B100108)
None of the funding sources took part in the design
or in the decision to submit the manuscript for publication
The authors would especially like to thank the PREDIMED-Plus participants for their enthusiastic collaboration
the PREDIMED-Plus personnel for their outstanding support and the personnel of affiliated primary care centers for their exceptional effort
We also thank the PREDIMED-Plus Biobank Network
part of the National Biobank Platform of the ISCIII for storing and managing the PREDIMED-Plus biological samples
Author JS-S reported receiving research support from the Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Departament de Salut Pública de la Generalitat de Catalunya
and Borges S.A; receiving consulting fees or travel expenses from California Walnut Commission
receiving non-financial support from Hojiblanca
and Almond Board of California; serving on the board of and receiving grant support through his institution from the International Nut and Dried Foundation and the Eroski Foundation; and grants and personal fees from Instituto Danone
and non-financial support from the California Walnut Commission during the conduct of the study and grants
non-financial support from Alexion; personal fees from Amarin; and non-financial support from the International Nut Council outside the submitted work
Author RE reported receiving grants from Instituto de Salud Carlos III and olive oil for the trial from Fundacion Patrimonio Comunal Olivarero/during the conduct of the study and personal fees from Brewers of Europe
Fundación Dieta Mediterránea
Wine and Culinary International Forum; non-financial support from Sociedad Española de Nutrición and Fundación Bosch y Gimpera; and grants from Uriach Laboratories outside the submitted work
Author XP reported receiving grants from ISCIII during the conduct of the study; receiving consulting fees from Sanofi Aventis
and Abbott laboratories; receiving lecture personal fees from Esteve
The remaining authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fnut.2022.986190/full#supplementary-material
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Received: 04 July 2022; Accepted: 02 September 2022; Published: 30 September 2022
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*Correspondence: Andrés Díaz-López, YW5kcmVzLmRpYXpAdXJ2LmNhdA==
†These authors have contributed equally to this work
‡ORCID: Andrés Díaz-López orcid.org/0002-7500-5629
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Environmental PollutionCitation Excerpt :Bacterial counts in this study ranged from 12.7 to 18.1 CFU/m3 with a mean value of 15.9 ± 2.6 CFU/m3 (±SD)
and fungal counts ranged from 4.4 to 39.6 CFU/m3 with an average value of 15.8 ± 16.1 CFU/m3
These levels are relatively close to those obtained previously in the PNTD
19.8 ± 31.8 CFU/m3 and 11.6 ± 22.4 CFU/m3 for bacteria and fungi
The statistical analysis of counts showed no significant differences
between the cold and warm seasons (p-value >0.05)
Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Bacteria constitute approximately 70 % of bioaerosols (Bowers et al.
making them critical atmospheric constituents
the distribution and composition of bacterial communities in PMs have been widely investigated (Hospodsky et al.
despite the crucial role of understanding interactions among different taxa within ecological communities for ecosystem functioning and integrity by shaping community assembly processes (Romdhane et al.
there have been few attempts to quantitatively calculate the significance of stochastic and deterministic processes within PMs (Li et al.
News release from Vestas Mediterranean Madrid
Vestas has secured a 100 MW order for several wind parks in Spain
The contract includes the supply and installation of 20 V150-4.2 MW and four V150-4.2 MW wind turbines delivered in 4.0 operating mode
as well as a 25-year Active Output Management 5000 (AOM 5000) service agreement
“We are glad to see how our 4MW platform and the V150-4.2 MW
one of the most sold turbine variants in the Vestas portfolio
continues to contribute to Spain’s energy transition
The reliability of Vestas technology and our unmatched service expericience in the country provide our customers with long-term business case certainty and help them optimise thier projects’ energy production”
Vestas General Manager for Spain and Portugal
Projects names and customer are undisclosed
Turbine delivery is expected to start in the second quarter of 2024
and service onshore and offshore wind turbines across the globe
and with more than 166 GW of wind turbines in 88 countries
we have installed more wind power than anyone else
Through our industry-leading smart data capabilities and unparalleled more than 146 GW of wind turbines under service
and exploit wind resources and deliver best-in-class wind power solutions
Vestas’ more than 28,000 employees are bringing the world sustainable energy solutions to power a bright future
For updated Vestas photographs and videos, please visit our media images page on: https://www.vestas.com/en/media/images
We invite you to learn more about Vestas by visiting our website at www.vestas.com following us on our social media channels:
Local officials have admitted that mismanaged water resources at the Tablas de Daimiel national park may never recover
"We are on the point of losing the Tablas de Daimiel," said Josep Puxeu
With less than 1% of the park now covered by water
layers of underground peat have dried out and have started to spontaneously ignite
Park authorities are unable to locate the underground fires until they break to the surface
near the city of Ciudad Real in the central Castilla-La Mancha region
is classified as a Unesco biosphere site and is one of just 14 national parks in Spain
confirming that the peat is still being destroyed
EU inspectors will investigate how for decades Spanish authorities have allowed thousands of illegal wells to be dug near the park
Scientists say the wells have lowered an aquifer that once spilled water on to the surface of the wetlands but now lies more than 12 metres (40ft) below ground
Despite repeated warnings over the past 20 years
people continue to pump water from the wells
"We are at a point of no return," the park director
the wetlands are being kept alive artificially
Their survival now depends on water being pumped in from elsewhere
Similar underground fires heralded the death 20 years ago of the upper reaches of the river Guadiana
who raised the alarm in El País newspaper last week
has since been banned from talking to journalists
The Guardian was sent away from the park offices last week
The destruction of the peat reduces the park's ability to retain any water that reaches it in the future
Man-sized cracks in the soil have opened up in some areas
with thousands and thousands of birds," said Santos Cirujano
of Spain's Higher Scientific Research Council
but that requires a will to conserve it."
Visitors to the park now find just a few lagoons
Stilted walkways cross over baked earth and rowing boats lie stranded on the ground
Observation huts look out on endless stretches of dried out land
"We are buying up land around the park and buying water rights too
The rate at which the aquifer is declining is slowing down but it will take time before it can provide water to the park."
Spain now has 10 weeks to explain how it plans to respond to the crisis
and the country could be punished with sizeable fines
The government has promised to pump water in from the Tagus river basin
In a country where water is fought over bitterly
the decision has provoked anger from Tagus farmers
Some scientists have predicted that Spain's thirsty agriculture will not survive in the next decade as aquifers become exhausted and global warming lessens rainfall
Barcelona was forced to import water in tankers
Manuel Martín grows melons and giant pumpkins on a modest plot where the Guadiana river once sprang generously from the ground
Now the barren riverbed is pitted with cracks and subsidence holes
Yet overhead there are huge pivot sprinklers serving the cereal crops
"The lagoon here used to be full all year round but I haven't seen water since 1985," Martín said
"Our grandparents managed to irrigate their fields without making the water disappear
They should ban those pivot sprinklers until it comes back."
Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :Recent studies have assessed the impacts and risks of environmental heavy metal exposure in birds by measuring heavy metal concentrations in bird feathers
Bird liver and kidney have also been studied
for assessing impacts of heavy metals on bird health and environmental heavy metal contamination (Ansara-Ross et al.
Some studies have discussed the associations between heavy metal concentrations in feathers
2016); while other studies directly measured feather concentrations due to data limitations
Science of the Total EnvironmentCitation Excerpt :Sediment and faecal samples were subjected to acid digestion
using the methodology described by Rodríguez-Estival et al
The determination of metals and metalloids in the digested samples was performed as described by López-Perea et al
(2019) with an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer (ICP-MS) equipped with a collision cell (CCT; Thermo Electron Model XSeries II)
Concentrations of elements in sediment and faeces were expressed in dry weight (dw) of sample (mg/kg or g/kg)
Ecotoxicology and Environmental SafetyCitation Excerpt :Floodplains provide human society with many important ecosystem services but are also one of the most threatened types of wetlands in semiarid regions (Postel and Carpenter
Tablas de Daimiel National Park (TDNP) is a Mediterranean floodplain in central Spain declared as Biosphere Reserve (MAB Programme UNESCO) and Ramsar site
which presents a unfavourable conservation status (Green et al.
2017) because of groundwater extraction for irrigation in the upper Guadiana river basin (Álvarez-Cobelas et al.
2016) and the input of insufficiently treated effluents from wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) through the Cigüela and Guadiana rivers (Berzas Nevado et al.
The effluents from the WWTPs and the run-off from farmland soils can cause the accumulation of toxic trace elements in the sediment of this valuable floodplain wetland
Environmental PollutionCitation Excerpt :Previous studies have shown that water of Navaseca Pond has much higher levels of toxic and estrogenic compounds (Table S1)
and higher toxicity for Daphnia than TDNP (Rivetti et al.
Sediment from Navaseca Pond also contains higher levels of several metals than TDNP (López-Perea et al.
Common moorhens (Gallinula chloropus) (n = 137; 34 female and 61 males from Navaseca Pond
13 females and 27 males from TDNP and 2 undetermined) were captured with funnel traps between October 2013 and March 2015 to obtain blood and uropygial gland secretion samples for the analysis of pollutants and biomarkers (see López-Perea et al
(2019) for further details of the species and sampling method)
It doesn’t matter when the Dallas Mavericks are playing
It could be prime time in Slovenia and Spain
It doesn’t matter; hardcore basketball fans and casual fans are tuning into to watch Dallas Mavericks star Luka Doncic
"Everybody is buzzing right now," Slovenian broadcaster and editor Luka Stucin of TV Arena Sport told USA TODAY Sports
"The time couldn’t be worse — 3 a.m
It was a week ago when Doncic put together one of the most memorable individual playoff performances in NBA history with 43 points
17 rebounds and 13 assists — plus the winning 3-pointer in overtime at the buzzer
giving Dallas a 135-133 victory over the Los Angeles Clippers in Game 4
He is just one of three players to have at least 40 points
15 rebounds and 10 assists in a playoff game
joining Oscar Robertson and Charles Barkley
Slovenian prime minster Janez Jansa retweeted the game-winning shot
and NBA Spain’s tweet of the buzzer-beater generated nearly two million video views
Spanish broadcaster Antoni Daimiel had the call for Movistar Plus TV in Spain
and it was spectacular — the call in addition to the shot
Doncic has the support of Spanish fans because he played for Real Madrid before joining the NBA
He is the owner of the full pack of basketball talents — IQ
and Doncic and the Mavericks need a victory to force a decisive Game 7
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Doncic is just 21 years old and a star headed toward legend
9.4 rebounds (24th) and 8.8 assists (third) and led the league with 17 triple-doubles
He also helped the Mavericks make the playoffs for the first time since 2016 and is making Dallas a team other talented players want to join
and it’s his team," Mavericks coach Rick Carlisle said
His job is to play the game and make his teammates as good as they can be and give the players around them confidence
Doncic made his first All-Star team in 2020 and will make first- or second-team All-NBA and receive MVP votes this season
"I think he is the league’s next transcendent star," Los Angeles Lakers coach Frank Vogel said
It’s just remarkable what he is doing right now at his age
And one of the most unique players ever to come into this league
"We thought in 2017 when our national team won the European championship
that was the peak of Slovenians caring about basketball," Stucin said
every person who maybe watched a game basketball or two is watching Luka
Arena Sports hasn’t seen that much interest in a long
The impact on the court has translated to interest in Doncic
which has translated to an impact on NBA business
"It’s not a surprise that he was really good coming into the NBA and winning Rookie of the Year," said NBA senior vice president and managing director of NBA Europe and Middle East Ralph Rivera
"But to come into his first playoffs and play as dominantly as he has played against the Clippers with a great defensive team in Kawhi (Leonard) and to be able to do that in prime time here in Europe
which we don’t get to often because of the time zones
"Games happening in the afternoon in the U.S
a tremendous performance and to have it in prime time just took it off the charts."
and NBA League Pass in Europe had a 79% increase this season over last season
"Our core fans in Europe obviously will be proud of and gravitate toward him
but it goes beyond that in terms of attracting new fans," Rivera said
who got non-golfers interested in golf because it was Tigers Woods
Luka as a persona in addition to the greatness of his game will bring more fans to the game in Europe — because people will identify with him
and him being a great player from Europe."
Follow Jeff Zillgitt on Twitter @JeffZillgitt
A multidisciplinary study reveals that the overabundance of wild boars in wetlands conditions the productivity of the aquatic bird community that inhabits these ecosystems
which could affect the conservation of the most vulnerable species
Wild boar (Sus scrofa): it is a prolific
the wild boar has been colonizing the La Mancha wetlands
a set of aquatic ecosystems characterized by its extremely high biodiversity
But this increased presence of wild boar in wetlands could affect vulnerable wildlife species in an environment that is particularly sensitive
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When the full voting results were released on Saturday afternoon
it became clear why there was such a disparity in voting points between second and third place
as several prominent members of the media didn’t include Harden at all in their ballots
Voting ballots work like so: each voter has five slots in which to assign points to their choices for league MVP
Greg Anthony (Turner)Tim Bontemps (ESPN)Shams Charania (The Athletic/Stadium)Davide Chinellato (La Gazzetta dello Sport)Antoni Daimiel (Movistar+)Amin Elhassan (ESPN)Frank Isola (Sirius Radio)Coral Lu (ESPN-Tencent)Brian Mahoney (AP)Keith Pompey (Philadelphia Inquirer & Daily News)Bill Simmons (The Ringer)Seerat Sohi (Yahoo
Sports)Justin Termine (Sirius Radio)Brian Windhorst (ESPN)Royce Young (ESPN)
James Harden comes off a season in which he led the league in scoring for the third straight year
The Beard also matched his 7.5 assists and 6.6 rebounds per game from last season
Despite having roughly the same statistical output as last year in which he was voted first or second on every single ballot
it’s a bit surprising to see him completely left off nearly 15 percent of the media’s selections this year
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When the full voting results were released on Saturday afternoon
Evaluating 5 theoretical Rockets trades for 2021
Despite having roughly the same statistical output as last year in which he was voted first or second on every single ballot
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Twenty-two-year-old Miguel Ángel Rodríguez de Guzmán from Daimiel
known locally for being the son of “Neme”
was tragically killed at Valencia’s Medusa Festival after strong winds tore apart staging and killed the young man
Miguel Ángel was the eldest son of Lourdes and Nemesio
the latter owns the well-known churrería “El Mirador” on the new street of Daimiel
However, the 22-year-old did not work in the family business, he instead worked as a farmer, as reported by Levante-EMV
He had been working for the Agroleticia SL company since 2020
He also had a girlfriend and played for the Foncair Daimiel futsal team
“When Miguel Ángel said goodbye to his parents in Daimiel and got into the car with his friends on the way to Cullera
he did not know what was going to happen to him.”
The tragedy happened at around 4 am on Saturday
August 13 after strong gusts of wind destroyed parts of the main stage at the Medusa Festival in Valencia’s Cullera (Spain)
Around 40 people are believed to have been injured as part of the incident
Miguel Ángel was the only one to lose his life
said the incident was “a terrible accident that shocks us all.”
He added: “I want to convey my deepest condolences to the family and friends of the young man who died this morning at the Medusa Festival in Cullera
We closely follow the evolution of the wounded.”
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Here are five natural wonders in Spain that promise breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences
The park's biodiversity makes it a haven for wildlife enthusiasts looking to encounter native species
Tourists can stroll through the tunnels excavated by miners centuries ago or trek up to viewpoints to soak in the amazing views of the unusual terrain
The park's cool climate makes for a refreshing escape from the island's coastal heat and opportunities for birdwatching in its verdant canopy
You can walk through boardwalks over marshes brimming with life or take guided tours with expert ornithologists who would be more than happy to tell you all about local avian species
Only reachable by ferry during summers (due to conservation efforts)
protecting fragile ecosystems here keeps visitor numbers limited to preserve the natural beauty untouched through the year-round seasons alike
At the end of the University Baccalaureate in Badajoz
at the age of 17 he moved to Madrid to study Architecture
The Civil War interrupted his training: after saving his life (hidden on the roof of Daimiel's family home)
he graduated from the Madrid Higher Technical School of Architecture (ETSAM) in 1942 with the End of Degree Award from the Royal Academy of Fine Arts of San Fernando
leaving some of the most outstanding buildings of the time
And although throughout his life he travels all over the world
Nordic architecture will be the influence that will most be reflected in his style
Miguel Fisac has left a huge legacy for which he received numerous awards
including the Gold Medal of the Superior Council of Architects and the National Architecture Award in 2003
he collaborates in projects such as the Torres Quevedo Institute on Serrano Street and the CSIC
for which he will build different buildings in the future
such as the Center for Biological Research in Madrid
it will be already as a qualified architect when the important commissions begin
also making him a very prolific author.
His relationship with the church (he was one of the founders of Opus Dei and a member between 1935 and 1955) translates into several innovative proposals with temples in Valladolid
although most are in Madrid: the Chapel of the Holy Spirit of the CSIC
La Magdalena (Chamberí) or Flor del Carmelo
and of the Dominicos de Alcobendas stand out
we have offices and employee housing for the Alter laboratories
with a marked Nordic influence; the Computing Center of the Complutense University; the IBM building or the missing Jorba laboratories
his interest in the study of processes and materials leads him to investigate the properties of concrete
a hollow section prestressed concrete element that he will use in constructions such as the Hydrographic Studies Center
creating those 'padded' shapes with which he clothes the parish center of Ciempozuelos or his own residence and studio
DEFENCE Force FC maintained their perfect start to the Tiger Tanks Under-20 Invitational tournament with a 2-0 victory over Central FC in the Trinidad Group
Defence Force opened the scoring in the 41st minute through Larry Noel
a lead they held until the half-time whistle
An own goal by Central FC in the 83rd minute ensured Defence Force marched away with three points
Defence Force leads the standings with five wins in as many matches and Central FC are seventh in the ten-team standings
In the other match played at Hasely Crawford Stadium
Petit Valley/Diego Martin Utd FC eased past Trendsetter Hawks 3-0
scoring in the 34th minute and first-half stoppage time
Elijah Seechan was also on target for Petit Valley/Diego Martin in the 63rd minute
Hawks are in third position on the table and Petit Valley/Diego Martin are sixth
Daimiel Mitchell opened the scoring in the 21st minute before Nathaniel O’Garro converted from the penalty spot in the 49th
Both teams are in the middle of the table with Club Sando in fourth and Police FC fifth
both St Clair’s Coaching School and FC Tobago Phoenix recorded wins at the Montgomery Recreation Ground
First placed St Clair’s Coaching School emerged with a 4-1 win over Stokely Vale FC
47th) and Tyrique Dennis (87th) were on target for St Clair’s Coaching School and Deshun Roachford scored in the 54th minute for last-placed Stokely Vale
Sargeant is the leading goal scorer in the tournament with six goals
Shaquille Carrington scored in the 42nd minute
Jeremiah Bristol was on target in the 45th minute and Jariel Arthur completed the scoring with a 64th-minute item
NAPARIMA College have a chance to go to the top of the Secondary Schools Football League (SSFL) Premier Division group A standings when they square off against leaders St Benedict’s on Saturday from 3.30 pm
sees an unbeaten St Benedict’s outfit take on the 2019 winners as both teams press for semi-final qualification
The La Romaine Lions are in pole position on 13 points
with a match record of four wins and one loss
who were promoted from the championship division last year
remain in an impressive second place (13 pts) with a similar match record to the leaders
both recorded commanding wins in their last matches
against St Anthony’s and St Augustine respectively
St Benedict’s became the first SSFL team to seal a 14-1 victory
The two teams have a rich history in this tournament
but Naparima boast a higher head-to-head win record between the two
Saturday’s match was originally scheduled for October 5 but was postponed owing to bad weather
along with the final round of group A matches on Tuesday
since only the top two teams from each group advance to the semi-finals
The battle for these coveted spots is expected to rage on to the final day as Naparima
St Benedict’s and Fatima chase SSFL glory after a two-year hiatus owing to the pandemic
the two other group A matches scheduled for Saturday – Carapichaima East vs St Anthony’s and Speyside vs Pleasantville – were rescheduled to a “date and time to be determined”
This was confirmed via an SSFL statement issued on Friday
the top flight clash between both unbeaten teams
leaders San Juan North and Presentation San Fernando
which was initially scheduled to kick off at the Hasely Crawford Stadium
The SSFL statement said the players and technical staff of Presentation are currently being affected by an “influenza strain”
it has been recommended that all team members including reserves who were in training recently
stay away from physical play for a period of four days
out of an abundance f caution has decided to postpone the match.”
are beyond reach and have already qualified for the semi-final round as they remain undefeated after six matches
SPEYSIDE and San Juan North will try to maintain their position on top their respective groups when the 2022 Secondary Schools Football League (SSFL) Premiership division continues on Wednesday
Speyside are the leaders of Group A after winning back-to-back matches to start the season
Speyside will welcome St Benedict’s to the Speyside Recreation Ground in round three at 3.30 pm
St Benedict’s have made a solid start to the campaign and are second in Group A with one draw and one win
St Benedict’s will be confident after crushing Carapichaima East 8-0 in round two
San Juan North lead Group B with six points after a convincing 13-0 victory over Chaguanas North in round two
San Juan North are expected to keep up their winning form as they play a struggling Moruga Secondary outfit in Moruga
Moruga are last among the eight teams in Group B after losing their opening two matches
Trinity East handed Moruga their second consecutive loss in round two with a 3-0 win
the disciplinary committee of the SSFL was in a meeting which may change the result of the round one fixture between Malick and Chaguanas North
The SSFL will also have their eyes on the weather as a tropical wave is expected to hit TT on Wednesday which may affect the matches scheduled
East Mucurapo vs Presentation (San Fernando)
Network Meteorology » Meteorology » Kuparadzanisa
madota akapoterera pasirese nhasi anopemberera zuva ravo rakakanganiswa nekusanaya kwakakomba kunoisa njodzi inopfuura hafu yadzo
Iwe unoda here kuziva mamiriro azvino enzvimbo nyorova pazuva rakadai nhasi
Kusiyanisa kwemvura kwemanyoro ndiwo hunhu hwakakosha kwavari muSpain, sezvo kunaya kwemvura hakuna kugadzikana. Tinogona kuzviwana tava nemwedzi yakaoma uye nekunaya kwemvura. Wetlands Ivo vanoenderana nemamiriro etembiricha uye kunaya kwemvura uko mamiriro ekunze anovapa. Iyi gadziriso ndiyo yakakosha mune kukosha kwemanyoro munguva yekusanaya kwemvura uye kuchengetedzwa kwayo
Izvi zvinoitika pasi pemamiriro akajairwa, asi mwedzi ichangopfuura yekusanaya kwemvura zvakanyanya munyika yakakonzera kuderera kwemamiriro enzvimbo zhinji dzemanyoro eSpain, uye maitiro avo akasiyana akakanganiswa uye akaiswa mungozi. Mamiriro ezvinhu epamatoro azvino ane chekuita ne kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya mumhoteredzo yavo yezvipenyu
Wetlands ari mukati uye endorheic senge iyo lagoon yeFuente de Piedra (Malaga), the Albufera of Valencia kana El Hondo reservoir (Alicante), kana mumadziva makuru, akadai seTablas de Daimiel (Ciudad Real) anotapukirwa nemamiriro ezvinhu apo kunaya kwemvura kushoma. Saizvozvo, Matafura aDaimieri vari kutambura nekusanaya kwemvura zvakanyanya izvo zvinoisa zvisikwa zvavo panjodzi
kunyanya maererano neWorld Wetlands Day 2023
Sezvo kusanaya kwemvura kwakanyanya kunowedzera uye tembiricha ichikwira
pane kutyirwa kuti nzvimbo dzemvura dzichaoma uye Spain ichatanga kushanduka kuita gwenga
hurumende inofanirwa kutevedzera zvinodiwa neMvura Framework Directive
iyo inotsanangura zvakajeka uye nekupfupikisa kuti mvura inobva kuchitubu ichi chakakosha inofanira kugadziriswa sei
Kuronga kushandiswa kwemvura muSpain haifunge kusanaya kwemvura seyakaumbwaPanzvimbo iyoyo
kusanaya kwemvura kuri kukanganisa masisitimu aya nekunyanya kunetseka
kwakambotapurwa nekuwandisa kwemvura yemumvura
kusvibiswa kwepamusoro uye kwepasi pemvura kana hutongi hwakaderera hwekufamba kwezvakatipoteredza
uye madhaka emunyu zvakare inzvimbo dzakanyorova
dzakapfuma mune zvipenyu zvakasiyana-siyana
zvakakosha sezvinodzora mamiriro ekunze uye pakupihwa kwemvura yakachena yevanhu
60% yenzvimbo dzakatota muSpain dzakanyangarika uye idzo dzakasara dziri mune zvakakomba mamiriro
zvinotyiwa kuti Spain inogona kushanduka kuita gwenga nekufamba kwenguva
zvakakosha kuti hurumende dzinosanganisira matanho ekudzivirira kuyerera kwezvakatipoteredza uye nekudzora kukuru kwekubviswa kwemvura muzvirongwa zvekusanaya kwemvura kudzikisira mhedzisiro yavo uye kudzivirira kushandisa zvakanyanya
Nekuparadzirwa kukuru kwezivo nezvekukosha kwenzvimbo nyoro
zhinji dzematope dzichange dzichiita zviitiko zvevateereri vese kusimudzira ruzivo pakati pevagari nezve kukosha kwekuzvichengetedza
Materu ayo achange aine zviitiko zveWorld Wetlands Day ndeaya Doñana
iyo Villafáfila lagoons kana iyo Albufera yeValencia
Kusimbisa basa riri kuitwa munzvimbo idzi kwakakosha pakuchengetedza
kutsvaga kudzivirira mhedzisiro yekusanaya kwemvura
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