This is the first tranche of a Series A Round for IBI Ag's novel bioinsecticide platform
Consensus Business Group ("CBG") and a grant from the Israel Innovation Authority —underscores the strategic importance of IBI Ag's innovative biological and naturally-inspired solutions in the global agricultural sector to assist farmers in producing more food by protecting their crops and the global food chain
IBI Ag has developed technology that leverages single domain antibodies
to produce highly effective crop protection solutions with a low ecological footprint
This technology—adapted from pharma and modified to fit the agricultural market—provides novel modes of action and represents a revolutionary new approach for protecting crops from insects
The products under development target a broad spectrum of insects
both sucking and chewing insects with minimal impact on non-targeted organisms
The company is targeting high value crops to start and will follow with row crop solutions
"We are thrilled to have the support of our existing and new investors
led by Corteva through their Corteva Catalyst platform," said Arnon Heyman
"This investment will help us to accelerate the development of our single domain antibody technology
providing farmers with sustainable and effective crop protection solutions
We believe our single domain antibody technology is a game changer for driving agricultural productivity while preserving the environment
and the investment announced today is a significant step towards delivering this innovation to farmers across the globe."
"We see considerable potential for IBI Ag's bioinsecticides to be a smart solution for farmers to tackle devastating insects while minimizing environmental impacts," said Tom Greene
"Our investment aligns with our continued drive to put cutting-edge innovation into the hands of farmers and reflects our strategic focus on accelerating development of next generation biological and naturally inspired solutions."
About IBI AgIBI-Ag is a pioneer in the Agri-biotech industry
committed to developing innovative and sustainable solutions for crop protection
The company's proprietary technology platform
utilizes nano-bodies—a type of antibody—to create effective
and safe biological insect control solutions
This breakthrough technology has the potential to protect the global food chain by helping farmers protect their crops with a lower ecological footprint and to transform the agricultural industry by offering an environmentally friendly and cost-effective alternative to chemical pesticides
IBI Ag was established by The Trendlines Group together with the founders Amir Ayali PhD and Rony Oren Benaroya PhD
and with the support of the Israel Innovation Authority
Media Contacts:IBI Ag: Arnon Heyman, CEO IBI Ag, e-mail: [email protected]
Photo - https://mma.prnewswire.com/media/2619674/IBI_Ag_team.jpg
Do not sell or share my personal information:
2025Men's Golfvs NCAA RegionalsLoad MoreRecent ResultsCompleted Event: Softball at No
Featuring the Runnin’ Utes: Ibi Traore1/11/2025 10:58 AM | Men's Basketball
Traore is one of two true freshmen and one of six international players on this year's Runnin' Utes squad
The IBI Utilization Rate increased to 85.3% in January after remaining below the normal expansionary range in Q4
Strong consumption continued to outpace growth in inventories
pulling down utilization during the holidays
reflected by a utilization rate below 85.5% and sublease availabilities above 1%.iii
Customers report they are growing into existing capacity
supported by January increases in both the Utilization Rate and the IBI Utilization Index
the IBI Activity Index reflected elevated throughput
averaging an expansionary reading of 59 during 2024 and inching up to nearly 60 in January
industrial real estate leasing activity accelerated after the presidential election
but early signs of demand diversification surfaced across industries
The shift in market conditions is fueled by a marked change in the supply backdrop
New deliveries fell by 38% year-over-year in 2024iii while a sizeable gap between replacement cost rents and market rents produced a challenging environment for speculative development
New building starts fell nearly 40% year-over-year in 2024.iv As a result
completions are poised to fall by another 35% in 2025
allowing vacancy rates to decrease later in the year as new supply falls short of new demand.iii
Rents are expected to rise later in 2025 with signs of growth already emerging in select markets
Rent growth varied widely by market in 2024 with Southern California again recording the most pronounced decreases
rents remained largely resilient with several markets posting positive rent growth heading into 2025
The industrial real estate market continues to progress through a mini-cycle
with vacancy rates peaking as occupiers move cautiously to expand supply chain networks
Proposals and leasing activity reflect early signs of a post-election shift as greater certainty prompts decision-making
This momentum plays into our expectations for a 20% annual increase in net absorption for 2025 with velocity increasing as the year progresses
Vacancy rates should decline alongside a 35% reduction in new completions.iii The market remains favorable to occupiers in the near term before conditions tighten through the year.
The Prologis Industrial Business Indicator (IBI) is derived from a survey of Prologis customers on their warehouse activity and utilization
Respondents classify activity as “Weaker,” “Same,” or “Stronger,” relative to the prior month and these answers are combined into a diffusion index ranging from 0 to 1
respondents classify space utilization as “More,” “Same,” or “Less,” relative to the prior month and these answers are combined into a diffusion index ranging from 0 to 1
The utilization rate is reported as an average percentage
reflecting how fully respondents are using their available warehouse space.
Prologis Research.iv Prologis Research.
This material should not be construed as an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any security
We are not soliciting any action based on this material
It is for the general information of customers of Prologis
on public information that we consider reliable
but we do not represent that it is accurate or complete
No representation is given with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information herein
Opinions expressed are our current opinions as of the date appearing on this report only
Prologis disclaims any and all liability relating to this report
any express or implied representations or warranties for statements or errors contained in
projections or predictions given in this report are intended to be forward-looking statements
Although we believe that the expectations in such forward-looking statements are reasonable
we can give no assurance that any forward-looking statements will prove to be correct
Such estimates are subject to actual known and unknown risks
uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected
These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date of this report
We expressly disclaim any obligation or undertaking to update or revise any forward-looking statement contained herein to reflect any change in our expectations or any change in circumstances upon which such statement is based
No part of this material may be (i) copied
photocopied or duplicated in any form by any means or (ii) redistributed without the prior written consent of Prologis
Prologis’ Research department studies fundamental and investment trends and Prologis’ customers’ needs to assist in identifying opportunities and avoiding risk across four continents
The team contributes to investment decisions and long-term strategic initiatives
in addition to publishing white papers and other research reports
Prologis publishes research on the market dynamics impacting Prologis’ customers’ businesses
including global supply chain issues and developments in the logistics and real estate industries
Prologis’ dedicated research team works collaboratively with all company departments to help guide Prologis’ market entry
is the global leader in logistics real estate with a focus on high-barrier
on a wholly-owned basis or through co-investment ventures
properties and development projects expected to total approximately 1.3 billion square feet (120 million square meters) in 20 countries
Prologis leases modern logistics facilities to a diverse base of approximately 6,500 customers principally across two major categories: business-to-business and retail/online fulfillment
Every connection starts with a conversation
We chat with award-winning, New York Times bestselling author Ibi Zoboi about S(K)in
which is a novel in verse based on Caribbean folklore—about the power of inherited magic and the price we must pay to live the life we yearn for
PLUS we have an excerpt to share with you at the end of the interview
I’m Ibi Zoboi and write for children and teens
but my first published Young Adult fantasy novel (in verse)
I exaggerated the littlest things just to make it more interesting
and this when I first began to try my hand at poetry
but there’s no room for the imagination and metaphors in journalism
Readers can expect the five words I listed above
I’m from the Caribbean where there is a huge magical world of carnival characters
I’ve always wanted to infuse Caribbean folklore into my stories
I loved examining the girls’ internal conflicts
I had to balance world-building with an unconventional magic system and the emotional journey of two girls who are coming to terms with their powers
I thought of all the ways I could complicate the story
See alsoQ&A: C.L. Clark, Author of ‘The Unbroken’
The most challenging thing is the poetry aspect
I had to think deeply about how the words on the page also tell a story
The shape of the poems and how they mirror and merge acts as a subplot
I’m looking forward to Maika and Maritza Moulite’s The Summer I Ate the Rich
beautifully designed and comes with everything you need to engage your visitors and increase conversions
The Magazine of the Science Fiction and Fantasy Field
IBI AANU ZOBOI was born was born Pascale Philantrope in Port-au-Prince
and now lives in New Jersey with her husband and three children; she legally changed her name after marriage
She also attended a Voices of Our Nations Arts Foundation workshop in 2011
and earned her MFA in Writing for Children and Young Adults at Vermont College of Fine Arts in 2014
She has extensive experience as an educator
running community-based programs for teen girls in Brooklyn NY and Haiti
and working as a writer-in-residence and teaching artist in New York City public schools
Her debut YA novel American Street appeared in 2017 and was a National Book Award finalist
a contemporary remix of Jane Austen’s Pride & Prejudice; and Coretta Scott King Author Award winner Nigeria Jones (2023)
Her middle-grade books include novel My Life as an Ice-Cream Sandwich (2019) and non-fiction volume Star Child: A Biographical Constellation of Octavia Estelle Butler (2022)
Picture book The People Remember is illustrated by Loveis Wise (2021)
She co-wrote Yoto Carnegie Medal finalist Punching the Air (2020) with Yusef Salaam
and edited Black Enough: Stories of Being Young & Black in America (2019)
She also wrote Black Panther tie-in novel Okoye to the People (2022) for Marvel
Nalo Hopkinson first started writing about soucouyant in Skin Folk
but that wasn’t the first time I heard about the soucouyant
who looks like an old woman in the day but turns into a fireball at night
it’s a catchall term for any sort of shapeshifter
Edwidge Danticat has written about the lougawou
more in terms of a person who’s accused of being one
In wanting to write speculative fiction based on Haitian folklore and mythology
But I first wrote about Old Hag in Sheree Thomas’s anthology Dark Matter: Reading the Bones in 2004
It’s one of those books that I think people should still be talking about because it was the first of its kind
Du Bois and an original story by Octavia Butler
Thomas brought all these people together to say
‘We write science fiction and fantasy.’ I was in the sequel with a story called ‘Old Flesh Song’
I have revisited that figure over and over again in different short stories
until I started writing about it in novel form when I did my MFA program
“The book was first called Skin Sisters and then turned into (S)Kin
The novel was my graduate thesis for my MFA program over ten years ago
I always knew I would come back to the story
I knew I’d have to rewrite this whole thing
but I wanted try to pare it down to its bones
The poetry worked because I’m able to pull from Caribbean storytelling and vernacular
I decided to try a fantasy novel in verse and see how it works
to play with rhythm and musicality and metaphors with this story about two girls who have inherited a certain kind of magic
but I have been exploring this aspect of Haitian folklore and Caribbean folklore for my entire writing career
“The challenges between writing a novel in prose or in verse are vastly different
You need to have the mind and the soul to be able to pull that off
I’m always thinking symbolically and making connections to things that are seemingly disconnected
Haitian Creole is very musical – it can sound harsh
and it is the most sing-songy language; there’s music to it
You have to hear the music in the language and you have to take the English words and make them musical
“What worked for me is that I had lived in this world for a very long time
but I have been imagining how a girl or woman will physically shift out of her skin to become a ball of flame
but to do it in poetry is much more powerful
I want to believe that I got the imagery across and I got the emotion across
You have to pull on the metaphor in writing a novel in verse
It’s been done before in different ways – read Edgar Allan Poe poetry
Strange Horizons used to publish science fiction poetry
“The character Marisol has newly arrived with her mother from the islands
and I don’t name the island that she comes from
because what people sometimes forget is that migrants can travel from island to island
There are Haitians in the surrounding islands
There are people from other islands in Haiti doing business
Usually the migration happens within the islands
and what you know about her is that she’s dark-skinned with short hair
And there is something powerful about her dark skin that allows her to be that much more powerful as a soucouyant
and two new twins who are her half siblings
She knows her mother is a Black woman because she is mixed race
so I am playing on this idea of skin colorism
and sees what a better life looks like – at every stage and from every angle
“I don’t think we have enough conversations about the power of pretty privilege
and pretty politics in the immigrant narrative
What does upward mobility look like for different people
what more could we desire with those powers
How much of our strengths do we use just for survival
and how much of those strengths do we use to do more than survive – to actually thrive in a society that is capitalistic
and where you can have more than what you desire
“The other part of the book is sex tourism
but Marisol came from working at resorts with her mother
Tourism is not just at the resorts – it is having other people come and living their best life in the middle of your life
There’s a quote that says that others build their heaven on your land
If I could have put that quote somewhere in the book
“Marisol is looking for that piece of heaven
but can she have it with what she’s been given in this life
if she doesn’t take certain matters into her own hands
The core is the privilege of upward mobility in the immigrant narrative
“A social justice-themed story does not have to be reality based
You can still write about social issues in the speculative fiction space
The neighborhood this book is set in is a very real neighborhood
Read the full interview in the February 2025 issue of Locus
While you are here
please take a moment to support Locus with a one-time or recurring donation
We rely on reader donations to keep the magazine and site going
and would like to keep the site paywall free
but WE NEED YOUR FINANCIAL SUPPORT to continue quality coverage of the science fiction and fantasy field
Copyrighted material may not be republished without permission of LSFF
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a primary resource for innumerable enterprises
and a continuing source of information and entertainment.”
Locus Magazine and Website cover science fiction
and allows us to continue to share our content without a paywall
Even a small contribution goes a long way toward keeping Locus going and keeping you up to date with new exciting books and in the know about the SFF world
Read this week's magazine
Ibi Zoboi debuted to immediate acclaim in 2017 with National Book Award finalist American Street, followed by a procession of other celebrated works. Zoboi’s debut contemporary fantasy, (S)kin (Versify
is a novel in verse following an undocumented Caribbean mother and daughter who work for pennies by day
then shed their skin to feast on the life force of their enemies at night
The duo’s pursuit of the American dream connects them with Genevieve
a motherless biracial girl beginning to manifest the same powers
PW spoke with Zoboi about pushing the limits of one’s knowledge
the untapped potential of Caribbean folklore
What drew you to the idea of Caribbean folklore–inspired vampires
This has been a long time coming—20 years
My first published writing was speculative fiction in adult publications
that’s what I was interested in writing
I wanted to write speculative fiction for adults because I wanted to do what Octavia Butler was doing
At that time I was attending Haitian Vodou ceremonies and immersing myself in the culture
I learned that it was a pantheon just as deep and vast as Greek and Roman mythology
My first short story was published in 2004, in a book called Dark Matter: Reading the Bones
It was called “Old Flesh Song,” and based on the Old Hag folklore
I loved the idea of Black women who were domestic workers by day and vengeance-seeking vampires by night
but the vampire traditions of the Caribbean
You pour your own life experience into your work
What motivated the complicated mother-daughter dynamics at play in (S)kin
I grew up in a very Catholic household in Haiti
you know there’s something different about us
I’m learning about Haitian Vodou in school
“Where’s the next ceremony I can see?” But I’m keeping it away from my mother
we all used to dance to this or knew these songs,” and grew up with this as part of their culture
Then you come to a new country and it’s like
but they have to keep their abilities a secret
Marisol doesn’t know whether she’s assimilating and discarding this part of herself
This is the mother-daughter dynamic when you’re an immigrant coming to a new place
and hair texture plays a prominent role in how differently Marisol
Why was it important to contrast these two so starkly
But there are some things that are subconscious in my mind
but we didn’t have those words back then
Racial dynamics don’t stop at Black and white
All of that went into this idea of shedding your skin
Would you like to come back to the world of (S)kin
I published “Old Flesh Song,” and I revisited it in a short story
“The Fire in Your Sky.” Patrice Caldwell edited an anthology
It had “Kiss the Sun,” about girls at the resort where Lourdes and Marisol once lived and worked
I’ve been visiting this world over and over
Return to the main feature.
IBI Ag
with the participation of The Trendlines Group (SGX:42T) (OTCQX:TRNLY)
Consensus Business Group and a grant from the Israel Innovation Authority
The company intends to use the funds to consolidate its position in the global agricultural sector assisting farmers in producing more food by protecting their crops and the global food chain
adapted from pharma and modified to fit the agricultural market
provides new modes of action and represents a revolutionary new approach for protecting crops from insects
As part of the 10th edition of the Boat Builder Awards run by IBI and METSTRADE
Manitou is thrilled to receive the award for Retail Marketing Initiative as a result of a unique partnership with professional quarterback Kirk Cousins
shipyards and their official distributors who have demonstrated a real innovation in sales and marketing initiatives to expand their marketplace
Kirk’s authentic passion for the water and the closeness it helps facilitate with his family speaks volumes about Manitou’s goal of creating unforgettable moments on the water
This partnership bridges the worlds of pontoon boating and professional sports
promising a fusion of excitement and relaxation for enthusiasts of both
Highlighted in a four minute longform video
the freedom he feels on the water in his Manitou and the memories he can create with his family
Kirk Cousins embodies the spirit of excellence
and dedication—values that align seamlessly with the Manitou brand
Known for his leadership both on and off the field
coupled with his strong dedication to family and community
“We are thrilled with the amazing results from Manitou’s partnership with Kirk Cousins and I’m honored to accept this prestigious award because of it,” said Jeremi Doyon-Roch
“The collaboration between Kirk and Manitou resonated strongly with our target audience and proved that a strong authentic partnership like we have with Kirk can redefine leisure and recreation on the water.”
For more information about Manitou pontoons, visit manitoupontoonboats.com and follow on social media: Facebook and Instagram
Many products featured on this site were editorially chosen
Boating may receive financial compensation for products purchased through this site
Copyright © 2025 Boating Firecrown
Reproduction in whole or in part without permission is prohibited
Business Post head of news Peter O’Dwyer reveals who’s on the move in legal
2025 /PRNewswire/ -- The Integrated Benefits Institute (IBI) is excited to announce its research topics for Q3 and Q4
focusing on themes that will shape the future of workplace benefits and employee well-being
and the IBI research committee have identified these as priority topics
Work Models and Productivity Optimization - As organizations refine their remote
understanding their impact on productivity becomes crucial
IBI's research will explore the relationship between work arrangements and business outcomes and identify effective absence management strategies
We will assess how technology can enhance productivity while reducing burnout through flexible support systems
AI and Digital Transformation in Benefits – This research will address the challenge of integrating AI and automation into benefits management
It will explore how AI can streamline administrative processes
and identify emerging technologies that support predictive analytics in workforce planning
Benefit Navigation and Engagement—The complexity of benefits offerings often confuses employees
hindering their ability to fully utilize available resources
Our research will focus on effective strategies that increase awareness and usage of benefits
and personalized support systems for their impact on employee satisfaction and benefits utilization
Caregiving Support and Workforce Sustainability - As caregiving responsibilities increasingly impact workforce productivity
employers need effective strategies to help employees balance their work and caregiving demands
Our research will analyze the business impact of caregiving responsibilities
evaluate various support models—including flexible work arrangements- and measure the ROI of caregiver support programs
MEDIA CONTACTColby Gray, CD+M Communications207.563.4646[email protected]
The Integrated Benefits Institute (IBI) is excited to announce that twenty two industry leaders will discuss workplace health and productivity at the ..
The Integrated Benefits Institute (IBI) today unveiled a report on employers' challenges in incorporating high-cost therapies
Human Resource & Workforce Management
Surveys, Polls and Research
Metrics details
The Inflammatory burden Index (IBI) is an effective predictor for a range of malignancies
the significance of IBI in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) needs to be further verified
The aim of this study was to verify the predictive power of IBI in ESCC undergoing radical resection
which comprised 408 ESCC patients randomized into either the primary or validation cohort
the nomogram model was also constructed and verified
The IBI is significantly related to tumor length
the decision curve analyses (DCA) and receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) confirmed the higher prognostic value of IBI
indicating the better clinical applicability
In patients with high IBI compared to the low IBI cohort
the 5-year CSS was considerably worse (total: 27.0% vs
The IBI was shown to be an independent parameter by multivariate analyses (primary: HR = 2.352
with the C-index of 0.675 (0.656–0.695) in the primary set and 0.662 (0.630–0.694) in the validation set for CSS in ESCC
an IBI-based nomogram was created and validated
The predictive significance of IBI in ESCC patients undergoing radical resection was validated by this investigation
IBI may be utilized for preoperative evaluation of ESCC as it was found to be substantially correlated with prognosis
To better improve patient prognosis and inform therapeutic decision-making
it is crucial to more accurately estimate the prognosis of EC prior to treatment using a range of simple
it is unclear which combination of SIR-related indices is useful
it is of great clinical significance to explore an indicator that fully reflects the SIR to better predict the prognosis in those with EC
this study sought to evaluate the prognostic role of preoperative IBI in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) with radical resection
a predictive IBI-based nomogram was also constructed and validated to predict individual survival in patients with ESCC
The flow chart of patient selection and study design (A)
An overview of the IBI as well as other hematological indices calculation (B)
The definitions of the integrated hematological indices (C)
patients were checked regularly: first 2 years: every 3 months
Data from this study were last followed up in December 2020
and Medcalc 17.6 were used to evaluate the statistical data
Based on the death/survival of cancer-specific survival (CSS)
the receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) was used to compare the areas under the curve (AUCs) between IBI and other indices
A time-independent ROC and AUC verified the IBI’s prognostic capabilities
a tool for assessing the clinical value of various prediction models
was also utilized to analyze the difference between IBI and other hematological indices by measuring net income at various probability thresholds
Using the restricted cubic spline (RCS) model
the appropriate threshold for IBI was obtained by analyzing the non-linear relationship between IBI and CSS
RCS regression uses third-order polynomials joined at knot points to model non-linear relationships
which is highly relevant to Cox regression model analysis
Cox regress analyses were used to identify parameters in CSS that had 95% confidence intervals (CIs) and hazard ratios (HRs)
Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare the variations in CSS
By assessing discrimination and calibration in the primary and validation cohorts
the results were considered statistically significant
The characteristics as well as hematological indices of the two cohorts were displayed in Table 1 along with a number of hematological indicators
Since there was no discernible difference between the two cohorts
the validation cohort’s findings may offer more reliable validation for the primary cohort
The distribution of all the indices in two cohorts (A)
The correlation heat map for all SIR-related indices (B)
A nonlinear connection between CSS and IBI (C)
A positive correlation between IBI and tumor length (E)
IBI grouped by tumor stage (F) and death risk (G)
To better understand the prognostic value of IBI, DCAs (A-C) and ROCs (D-F) between IBI and other conventional indices were compared.
Time-dependent ROC curves (A-C) and AUC curves (D-F)
The results also showed the prognostic advantages of IBI (G-L)
Univariate (D) and multivariate (E) Cox analyses in the primary cohort
Univariate (F) and multivariate (G) Cox analyses in the validation cohort
Nomograms in primary (A) and validation (B) cohort. The CCAs showed satisfactory levels of agreements in the primary (C) and validation cohort (D). The ROCs indicated a higher prognostic ability in the primary (E) and validation cohort (F). The DCAs displayed a better clinical applicability in the primary (G) and validation cohort (H).
Risk was categorized into high-risk and low-risk groups in the primary (A) and validation cohort (B)
The 5-year CSS between the two groups in the primary (C) and validation cohort (D)
Sankey diagram with relation to risk stratification in the primary (E) and validation cohort (F)
future prognostic improvement will be guided by more improved and composite SIR-related indices
The predictive impact of IBI was validated in this investigation
and it was found to be much stronger than that of other traditional prognostic indices
this study also revealed a worse CSS in patients with high IBI
IBI then functions as an independent parameter in two cohorts
Between the current study and the prior study
the preceding study included a range of EC forms and treatments
and these intricate variables might have an impact on the result
this study’s results were created in the primary set and validated in the validation set
and its samples were larger than those of the previous study
no additional conventional indices were included in the prior study for comparison
In order to ascertain the IBI’s superiority in the present investigation
prognostic values were compared between the IBI and additional classical indices
IBI demonstrated the highest predictive power and clinical application on account of ROCs and DCAs
making it the best option for SIR-related prognostic stratification in ESCC
the hematological indices listed above may not be the same for other cancers because ESCC has unique characteristics and its patients are typically malnourished
the current study constructed and validated a predictive nomogram for survival prediction based on IBI
The findings of our study shed new light on the prognostic importance of IBI in ESCC
It is important to recognize a few of this study’s strengths
the findings verified that individuals with ESCC who had higher baseline values of IBI also had higher tumor stages and poorer prognoses
the superiority was ascertained by comparing the prognostic values of IBI with other traditional indices
IBI demonstrated the best predictive capability in terms of CSS among all the most often used SIR-related indices
the great predictive accuracy and low cost and convenience of calculating the IBI from regular laboratory tests suggest that it will likely be highly useful in ESCC daily clinical practice
it is hypothesized that IBI could reduce potential biases and improve the utility of prognosis
IBI is more accurate and has greater clinical relevance when compared to other hematological indices
Adjuvant therapy may be necessary for patients in an advanced stage
and greater monitoring may be necessary for those in an earlier stage
but it has not been fully promoted due to its price and technology
more clinical study findings are needed to determine whether MRD may be used as a prognostic predictor of EC
It is important to take into account some of the study’s limitations
potential bias was unavoidable in this single-center retrospective research
a useful and straightforward index obtained from peripheral blood
the fact that individuals who underwent neoadjuvant therapy were not included in this study may have limited the findings
additional perspective studies are required to demonstrate the predictive validity of IBI
in patients with ESCC who underwent radical resection
IBI was verified as a useful and straightforward index
Preoperative evaluation may benefit from the relationship between IBI and the tumor’s stage and prognosis
Further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
Global cancer statistics 2020: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries
Epidemiology of esophageal cancer: update in global trends
Esophageal Cancer: tumor-node-metastasis staging
Integrated single-cell transcriptome analysis reveals heterogeneity of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma microenvironment
Genomics of esophageal cancer and biomarkers for early detection
The systemic-level repercussions of cancer-associated inflammation mediators produced in the tumor microenvironment
The prognostic value of preoperative neutrophils
monocytes and calculated ratios in patients with laryngeal squamous cell cancer
Systematic review and meta-analysis of C-reactive protein as a biomarker in breast cancer
Pretreatment plasma fibrinogen and serum albumin levels predict therapeutic efficacy of concurrent radiochemotherapy for esophageal squamous cell cancer
The relationship between NLR/PLR/LMR levels and survival prognosis in patients with non-small cell lung carcinoma treated with immune checkpoint inhibitors
Correlation between preoperative peripheral blood NLR
LMR and prognosis of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma
Clinical significance of systemic immune-inflammation index (SII) and C-reactive protein-to-albumin ratio (CAR) in patients with esophageal cancer: a meta-analysis
The preoperative systemic immune-inflammation index is associated with an unfavorable prognosis for patients undergoing curative resection of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant therapy
Inflammatory burden as a prognostic biomarker for cancer
The inflammatory burden index: a promising prognostic predictor in patients with locally advanced gastric cancer
Prognostic value of inflammatory burden index in advanced gastric cancer patients undergoing multimodal treatment
The inflammatory burden index is a superior systemic inflammation biomarker for the prognosis of non-small cell lung cancer
Prognostic value of inflammation-immunity-nutrition score and inflammatory burden index for hepatocellular carcinoma patients after hepatectomy
Yin, C. et al. Clinical significance of the preoperative inflammatory burden index in esophageal cancer. Oncology https://doi.org/10.1159/000535727 (2023)
Effectiveness and safety of minimally invasive Ivor Lewis and McKeown oesophagectomy in Chinese patients with stage IA-IIIB oesophageal squamous cell cancer: a multicentre
non-interventional and observational study
Postoperative adjuvant therapy versus surgery alone for stage IIB-III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a phase III randomized controlled trial
Adjuvant therapeutic modalities following three-field lymph node dissection for stage II/III esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Recommendations for pathologic staging (pTNM) of cancer of the esophagus and esophagogastric junction for the 8th edition AJCC/UICC staging manuals
Inflammation-induced cancer: crosstalk between tumours
Tumour microenvironment factors shaping the cancer metabolism landscape
Inflammation: the incubator of the tumor microenvironment
Tumor microenvironment enriches the stemness features: the architectural event of therapy resistance and metastasis
The effect of acupuncture on the expression of inflammatory factors TNF-α
IL-6,IL-1 and CRP in cerebral infarction: a protocol of systematic review and meta-analysis
Systemic inflammatory response with high CRP values as the dominant symptom of multiple myeloma
Tumor-associated neutrophils and neutrophil-targeted cancer therapies
Tumor-infiltrating immune cells act as a marker for prognosis in colorectal cancer
Tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes: warriors fight against tumors powerfully
Inflammatory burden index: association between novel systemic inflammatory biomarkers and prognosis as well as in-hospital complications of patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Association between inflammatory burden index and unfavorable prognosis after endovascular thrombectomy in acute ischemic stroke
Radiomics: extracting more information from medical images using advanced feature analysis
CT-based radiomic signatures for prediction of pathologic complete response in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy
Pretreatment CT and 18 F-FDG PET-based radiomic model predicting pathological complete response and loco-regional control following neoadjuvant chemoradiation in oesophageal cancer
Molecular residual disease and adjuvant Trial Design in Solid tumors
Circulating tumor DNA analysis for detection of minimal residual disease after chemoradiotherapy for localized esophageal cancer
Detection of circulating tumor DNA in plasma: a potential biomarker for esophageal adenocarcinoma
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This study was supported by Zhejiang TCM Science and Technology Project (2021ZB034 and 2022ZB051)
Key Laboratory Diagnosis and Treatment Technology on Thoracic Oncology
JF and QC contributed and designed the current study
JF and YX interpreted and analyzed the data
JF and QC reviewed the manuscript for important intellectual content critically
All authors contributed to the article and approved the final manuscript as submitted version
This study was performed in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration and approved by the Ethics Committee of Zhejiang Cancer Hospital (IRB-2021-4)
The authors declare no conflict of interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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a leading global design and consultancy organization for natural and built assets
today announced the grand re-opening of its new office at the base of the Bank of America Plaza tower in downtown Los Angeles
This strategic move consolidates the company’s Los Angeles operations and its acquired companies IBI and CRTKL into one location to reinforce the organization’s approach of operating as one Arcadis
The consolidation also underscores Arcadis’s capabilities both within the region and around the world
Drawing from the rich architectural legacy of CRTKL in the Los Angeles community
and the legacy market presence of Arcadis the company is positioned to offer more cross business area solutions for clients
As Los Angeles ushers in a transformative era hosting the LA28 Olympic and Paralympic Games
Arcadis is poised to help revolutionize the city’s landscape before these megaevents
Leveraging its global solutions across environment
Arcadis prioritizes sustainability and decarbonization across its projects and is committed to
a paradigm shift crucial for urban development in U.S
Group Practice Manager US West & Mexico at Arcadis
said: “In addition to a focus on environmental stewardship
promoting and upholding equity within communities is a core objective of every project
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Arcadis achieves its holistic approach towards inclusive urban planning and development.”
Arcadis has laid a foundation for Southern California's evolution across the entertainment
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As a part-time yoga teacher and full-time work-from-homer, I live in athleisure. Sweatshirts? You bet. Joggers? A staple. function ga4_link74() { window.dataLayer.push(JSON.parse('{"event":"click_inarticle"}')) }Leggings
my choice of footwear is just as comfy-casual as the rest of my clothes
What are these magical shoes and where/how/when can I get them
Forever on the quest to find the best comfy kicks
Editor's Note: Since we first tested Cariuma sneakers
Cariuma's Oca Low shoes are similar to their Ibi line
If you follow any style influencers on Instagram
chances are high you’ve seen Cariuma's sneakers—you may have mistaken the casual low-top sneakers for similar-looking canvas sneakers from Vans or Keds
The Brazil-based brand has gained a cult following for its comfortable
high-quality shoes that are also “eco-friendly” and
meaning no animal products are used in their fabrication
Cariuma sneakers also claim to be carbon-neutral
with the entire production and shipping process releasing zero net carbon emissions
“We make up for the carbon emissions by purchasing carbon offsets
creating a footprint balance of zero,” Cariuma’s website explains
While we’re function ga4_link77() { window.dataLayer.push(JSON.parse('{"event":"click_inarticle"}')) }skeptical of bold environmental claims
the Ibi sneakers seem to indeed have a more sustainable production line than most
“We knit our sneakers from bamboo and recycled plastics from heel to toe,” the product description states
while the laces and labels are made with recycled plastic bottles and the outsole with sugarcane
function ga4_link81() { window.dataLayer.push(JSON.parse('{"event":"click_affiliate","affiliate_merchant":null,"affiliate_network":null,"affiliate_button_type":"button"}')) }Shop Cariuma
To say that Cariuma sneakers are comfortable would be a serious understatement
I’d argue that they are the most comfortable shoes I’ve ever had the pleasure of wearing
I ordered the Ibi sneaker in a size 8—I typically wear an 8 or 8.5—and the fit was great—not too tight
Because the knit material is so flexible and the shoe’s interior is just the right amount of spacious
the sneakers slip on like a glove and stay on without any dreaded heel chafing
They felt like the perfectly worn-in pair of sneakers from the moment I first put them on my feet
the Cariuma sneakers are lightweight and the cushioned memory foam insole provides just the right amount of support
I wore them during an all-day shopping trip and
I can say that these shoes are made for walking
Do you like supporting a company that makes a genuine effort to be sustainable
If you answered 'yes' to any of these questions
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Besides being more suited for kicking around than for exercise
I struggle to find any reason not to buy a pair of these sneakers for yourself
they’re pricier than the same-old shoes currently in your Amazon cart
but I think I’ve finally met my "solemate."
Prices were accurate at the time this article was published but may change over time
The Twin Cities literary scene has been vibrant with young publishing houses springing up
By far one of the most influential in diversifying the community has been In Black Ink (IBI)
The non-profit was founded in 2018 by the Minnesota Regenerative Publishing Project
with the mission of helping to “develop and advance the African heritage community in Minnesota in the publishing arts industry.” IBI does so by increasing the access of the publishing industry to Black authors and artists
current Mac senior and Creative Writing major Xavier Pittman ’24 began interning with IBI
We had the pleasure of chatting with Xavier about his experience working with the trailblazing publishing house
reviewing them and sending feedback to my employers
and let people know where certain things are at
When and why did you first get involved with IBI
I got involved with IBI technically my senior year
but I was tired of working in the Leonard Center
It was very convenient to get stuff done sitting at a desk all day
I just happened to see IBI pop up as part of the English department’s list of internships that they sent out
“I need to be a part of this.” The mission is to spread Black history from the Twin Cities and make it more known
That’s something I strongly wish I had available where I’m from
I don’t know anything about Black history there
and there’s probably a lot of people that feel the same in Minnesota and all over the country
So it felt very important that I be a part of this
And I’ve always wanted to use literature to change the world somehow
But it was kind of this spur of the moment thing that just feels like destiny
Have there been any classes or professors at Macalester that you feel have prepared you to be a part of the greater literary community
yes because I am able to think about what I’m reading and what I’m consuming very critically
and I’m able to help out in that way with analysis
I was able to write about some of the things that I noticed with my fresh eyes
and I think my education at Macalester helped me in that sense
I feel like there is a lack of Black professors here at Macalester
and I’ve obviously been here for quite some time
there’s not a lot of professors of color
And so I guess I didn’t really have an opportunity for any of them to be like
you should check this thing out.” You know
it took me a while for me to even know that Walter Greason worked here
I think that’s one thing Macalester could improve on
Were you able to go to the Coffee House last year when IBI came to promote Karen F
especially because in the book there’s a lot of poetry written by a former Macalester student that I had known and talked to
So it was kind of surreal seeing someone who I interacted with in the past already and realizing they’re published
But also surreal in the fact that I’m involved in it in general
I think literature and writing is creating new worlds
It’s also changing entire worlds that exist in higher minds
Do you have a favorite project you’ve worked on at IBI
Working on the Ethel Ray Nance book was really special
I got to see a little bit of that whole process beforehand
which gave me an idea of what that process looked like before I jumped on the Ethel Ray project
I got to go through the entire process of seeing the title page get designed through going on the book tours
We went to several places in Duluth and then came down here and toured several places in St
In general I’m enjoying getting to know the Black community here and interacting with people more
just from the inherent fact that I’m working on these literary projects; they connect you with so many people
Do you have any people involved with IBI you consider to be your mentors
another person who is a celebrity here at Macalester and role model is Mahmoud El-Kati
he has so much wisdom to spread; you talk to him for a second and he’ll give you the entire history of anything
He was also very influential at the University of Minnesota in creating the Black Studies Department
and he’s been part of all these different orgs too
Right now I’m still thinking that I’ll continue to work with IBI
maybe full time once I’m done with school
and while I will always cherish the time I spent with IBI
I do want to take what I’ve learned and spread it elsewhere
I’d like to be part of the movements that I’ve read about and helped people know about with IBI
I don’t know when that goodbye would happen
but in some ways I will always work with them
The Words would like to thank Xavier for sharing his experience in the Twin Cities literary community with us
We wish him the best of luck as in his English journey at Mac and beyond
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Three workers die and seven are injured after the explosion of an industrial boiler in a factory in Ibi
The explosion of an industrial boiler in an industrial warehouse in Ibi
Alicante dedicated to the manufacture of plastic containers and packaging
has caused the death of these three workers and seven injured
after the roof and part of the walls of the factory fell
According to information from the Information and Coordination Centre for Emergencies of the Generalitat (CICU)
“They are young and hard-working people” declared the mayor of Ibi
From the diocesan Secretariat of Pastoral Care of Labour
we express our pain to their families and friends
The loss of life at work and in excessive occasions work accidents is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in depth
The Law on the Prevention of Workplace Accidents
the prevention training that workers receive
and the efforts made by social agents are manifestly insufficient to tackle this serious problem
According to data from the National Institute of Statistics (INE) as of September 2024
there have been 880,852 workplace accidents
Given this reality, it is necessary to remember that the Social Magisterium of the Church states among the rights of workers the right “to work environments and production processes that do not cause harm to the physical health of workers and do not damage their moral integrity.”[1]
People are the true wealth: without them there is no work community
Safety at work means safeguarding human resources
which have an inestimable value in the eyes of God and also in the eyes of the true employer
It is necessary to support their struggles
making visible the work accidents and the loss of health in the workplace
From the Diocesan Secretariat of Pastoral Care of Labor
we support the workers who strive to dignify work
[1] Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church
Reflection by Bishop Enrique Díaz: I will praise you
Paris Marks 400th Anniversary of the Congregation of the Mission
Reflection by Bishop Enrique Díaz: The Lord’s mercy is eternal
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The number and abundance of species in a plant community changes over time in response to both natural and human-caused disturbances
The CWMP monitors the wetland plant community in up to 3 different vegetation zones (wet meadow
emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation) at each sampling site
Different vegetation zones create different habitats for wildlife communities
The CWMP uses a vegetation Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI) to assess plant community health in monitored coastal wetlands
Vegetation IBI results from 2011-2018 demonstrate that Lakes Superior
Michigan and Huron tend to have less degraded wetland vegetation (higher IBI scores) than wetlands in Lakes Erie and Ontario (Figure 1)
More degraded plant communities in Lakes Erie and Ontario are due to greater amounts of human disturbance
nutrient runoff and invasive species as compared to the other lakes
The CWMP also provides important information about the presence and abundance of invasive plants such as invasive cattails (Typha angustifolia) and Phragmites
These data are important in planning restoration projects and evaluating their success
Freshwater macroinvertebrates are a diverse group of organisms that are small yet visible to the naked eye and inhabit freshwater aquatic environments such as wetlands
lakes and streams at some point during their life cycle
Macroinvertebrates play a critical role in coastal wetland food webs serving as an important food source for many organisms
The CWMP monitors the wetland macroinvertebrate community in different vegetation zones at each site using D-frame dip nets
Samples are preserved and the macroinvertebrate species are identified and recorded
The CWMP uses a macroinvertebrate IBI to evaluate macroinvertebrate community health in monitored coastal wetlands
Macroinvertebrate IBI results from 2011-2018 show that each of the Great Lakes have wetlands with healthy macroinvertebrate communities and degraded communities (Figure 2)
Macroinvertebrate data are less available in Lakes Erie and Ontario because wetlands in these lakes are commonly dominated by invasive plants and do not have the vegetation zones (wet meadow
emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation) where macroinvertebrates must be collected for IBI calculations
including game fish and those important for commercial fisheries
rely on coastal wetlands at some point in their life cycle
These fish species rely on specific coastal habitats for feeding
spawning or protection while fish larvae develop into juveniles (nursery habitat)
Coastal wetlands across the Great Lakes Basin vary seasonally and spatially in the diversity of fish species present
The presence of emergent and submerged aquatic vegetation
pH and level of dissolved oxygen in the water column influence the type of fish species present and their abundance in a coastal wetland
The CWMP monitors the wetland fish community at each site by deploying nets in different vegetation zones overnight
Fish survey data are used to compute a fish IBI
which is an indicator of fish community health
Each of the Great Lakes have wetlands with healthy fish communities as well as wetlands with degraded fish communities based on the fish IBI (Figure 3)
The CWMP provides important information about the presence and abundance of non-native and invasive fish species
Non-native and invasive fish are found in all the Great Lakes and connecting rivers
but Lake Erie wetlands tend to have more invasive fish species than wetlands in the other lakes
Larger numbers of non-native fish species can reflect reduced ecosystem health
This information is helpful for resource managers
Coastal wetlands are a key habitat for frogs and toads (referred to collectively as anurans)
Thirteen species of frogs and two species of toads are known to inhabit coastal wetlands across the Great Lakes Basin
the CWMP has not documented the presence of any non-native frogs or toads at monitored sites
Anurans play an important role in the Great Lakes coastal wetland food web as anuran eggs
The CWMP monitors the wetland anuran community at each site by visiting one or more locations at night during the breeding season and listening for the distinct calls of the different frog and toad species
Anuran survey data are used to calculate an anuran Index of Ecological Condition (IEC) score
Data from 2011-2018 show that wetlands in Lakes Superior
Michigan and Huron tend to have less degraded anuran communities (higher anuran IEC scores) than wetlands in Lakes Erie and Ontario
but that a range of conditions can be found in each lake (Figure 4)
In addition to providing information about wetland health
CWMP anuran data provide important information about the presence and abundance of threatened anuran species as well as species of special concern
The Great Lakes coastal wetlands represent critical habitat for over 340 breeding
resident and migratory bird species that depend upon these important ecosystems for food
plant community and adjacent land use all influence bird community composition and health in Great Lakes coastal wetlands
Data from CWMP bird surveys are used to calculate a bird IEC
Bird IEC scores from 2011-2018 show that each of the Great Lakes has wetlands with healthy bird communities and wetlands with degraded communities (Figure 5)
Wetlands with degraded bird communities often have degraded plant communities
CWMP bird data are useful for identifying wetlands that need habitat restoration and for tracking the presence and abundance of endangered and threatened birds in the Great Lakes Basin
such as those that are wetland specialists or those that instinctively return to the wetland where they were hatched
are particularly vulnerable to habitat degradation and wetland loss
CWMP data also are useful in wetland protection efforts
Back to: About the Great Lakes Coastal Wetland Monitoring Program
The Italian Biochar Association (ICHAR) and the International Biochar Initiative (IBI) invite biochar industry professionals to an immersive exploration of biochar’s potential in the heart of Italy
the annual event known as the IBI Biochar Study Tour will be held in Florence from October 16 to 18
Attendees will be able to gain firsthand knowledge of cutting-edge biochar projects as they network with peers
The expert-led program delves into biochar production
Relevant: Hamerkop & The International Biochar Initiative Released New Guide On Biochar Certification
This year’s tour focuses on the remarkable Chianti region
where event participants will learn how biochar is revolutionizing vineyard management by boosting production without compromising grape quality
while also enhancing soil health and mitigating climate change
Experience the beauty of Tuscany while discovering how biochar is being harnessed to create a more sustainable future
Don’t miss this opportunity to explore biochar’s potential in the vineyard. Early bird registration is open until July 31st with only 80 spaces available
Relevant: First Year Field Trials Of Biochar Show 16% Higher Grassland Yields
Biochar offers numerous benefits for grapevines and the soil they inhabit
This carbon-rich material significantly improves soil health and productivity
Competition for space appears to be normalizing. Customers continued to expand across markets, but at a less frenzied pace relative to the last few years. Customers have been more deliberate in their decision-making, expanding the time between proposals and lease signings. The U.S. vacancy rate ticked up to 4% this quarter.
The utilization rate stabilized at 84.8% in July. The utilization rate averaged in the optimal range at 85.3% in Q2 2023, revealing a lack of shadow space.
U.S. consumers demonstrated a willingness to spend as their pricing power grew. Nominal core retail sales (ex-auto and gas) rose at an annual rate of 4% in Q2, twice the rate of e-commerce, as the pace of wage growth exceeded inflation. The inventory-to-sales ratio has stabilized at 1.2 over the last three months as the pandemic-driven bullwhip effect faded. Instead, inventory levels are largely returning to a normal seasonal pattern that aligns with consumption growth.
Construction starts declined in Q2 which could put downward pressure on availabilities in 2024. Construction starts were 74 MSF in Q2 2023, down 13% from 84 MSF in Q1 2023.
True months of supply (TMS) rose to 36.5 months. TMS (the amount of time it would take to absorb all available supply at the current demand run rate), saw an increase of 6.5 months from the prior quarter. The uptick was consistent with normalizing operating conditions and rising rents. (TMS less than 50 months corresponds with positive real rent growth.)
We expect vacancy rates to tick up and rent growth to decelerate in 2023. Expanding leasing decision-making timelines will likely push some takeup of space into 2024. Coupled with a dip in supply, we expect availabilities to decrease in 2024 as deliveries fall short of demand. We foresee positive real rent growth through the near term, fueled by rising replacement costs, growing barriers to new supply and ongoing secular drivers to demand.
As the core part of this partnership, the IBI Biochar Standard, the industry’s first material standard, will merge with CSI’s World Biochar Certificate.An expert group led by the biochar researcher and IBI Founding Member Dr
Johannes Lehmann of Cornell University will be installed to be consulted in the future on further developments of the standard
including consideration of elements of the legacy IBI Standard
Relevant: Highlights From The International Biochar Initiative’s 2023 Virtual Symposium
Ensuring the highest quality and safest biochar has been the hallmark of the IBI Standard since its launch in 2015
Through merging this legacy with CSI’s updated World Biochar Certificate
the industry will create increased assurance regarding the reliability and safety of biochar
both as part of carbon markets and for the physical biochar itself
IBI continues to work to support it with partnerships that create confidence in biochar systems
Merging IBI’s legacy standard with the World Biochar Certificate
and creating new education programs to support the companies seeking certification
creates new value for the entire biochar ecosystem
Relevant: Opinion: Biochar – The Circular System At The Heart Of The Carbon Negative Revolution
The International Biochar Initiative members can also receive discounts on education programs, expected to launch later in 2024, creating a pathway to certification that is cost effective and accessible. There will be additional benefits for IBI members, which we will be happy to inform you about in the coming months.
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Volume 14 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fncel.2020.00285
chronic atypical antipsychotic administration produces a significant reduction in or even complete remission of psychotic symptoms such as hallucinations and delusions
these drugs are not effective in improving cognitive and emotional deficits in patients with schizophrenia
Atypical antipsychotic drugs have a high affinity for the dopamine D2 receptor
and a modest affinity for the serotonin 5-HT2A receptor
The cognitive and emotional deficits in schizophrenia are thought to involve neural networks beyond the classical dopaminergic mesolimbic pathway
an extracellular matrix protein involved in neural development and synaptic plasticity
are associated with neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia and autism spectrum disorder
hippocampal Reelin levels are down-regulated in the brains of both schizophrenic patients and in rodent models of schizophrenia
we investigated the effect of Reelin microinjection into the mouse hippocampus on behavioral phenotypes to evaluate the role of Reelin in neurodevelopmental disorders and to test a therapeutic approach that extends beyond classical monoamine targets
To model the cognitive and emotional deficits
as well as histological decreases in Reelin-positive cell numbers and hippocampal synaptoporin distribution
offspring that were prenatally exposed to maternal immune activation were used
Microinjections of recombinant Reelin protein into the hippocampus rescued impairments in object memory and anxiety-like behavior and recruited synaptoporin in the hippocampus in offspring exposed to antenatal inflammation
These results suggest that Reelin supplementation has the potential to treat cognitive and emotional impairments
in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders such as schizophrenia
Novel therapeutic drugs with strategic targets beyond the classical monoaminergic pathway are required to improve both cognitive deficits and emotional symptoms
Reelin injection into the brain to activate Reelin signaling pathways may thus be a novel therapeutic strategy for the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders
To evaluate the effects of Reelin protein signaling activation in the brain
we injected recombinant Reelin protein into the hippocampi of adult offspring of pregnant C57BL/6J mice that were intraperitoneally treated with poly I:C on GD 9
this is the first experimental study to investigate the effects of Reelin signaling activation as a therapeutic strategy for cognitive and emotional deficits and synaptic disturbances in an MIA-induced preclinical model of neurodevelopmental disorders
Pregnant C57BL/6J mice at GD 6–7 were obtained from Japan SLC Inc
Dams were housed individually and habituated to the testing facility for a few days before experimental use
Mice were kept in a regulated environment (24 ± 1°C
55 ± 5% humidity) under a 12-h light/dark cycle (lights on 7:45 a.m.) and provided food and tap water ad libitum
All experimental protocols including the use of laboratory animals were approved by the Animal Ethics Board of Meijo University and followed the guidelines of the Japanese Pharmacological Society (Folia Pharmacol
99: 35A); the Interministerial Decree of May 25th
Japan); and the National Institutes of Health Guide for the Care and Use of Laboratory Animals (NIH Publications No
All efforts were made to minimize animal suffering and to reduce the number of animals used
At GD 9, pregnant mice received intraperitoneal injections of poly I:C (20 mg/kg; Sigma-Aldrich, St. Louis, MO) (i.p.), as previously (Esslinger et al., 2016; Gonzalez-Liencres et al., 2016)
Control mice received intraperitoneal injections of sterile saline (0.9%)
pregnant mice were singly housed until parturition
Offspring were weaned and sexed on postnatal day (PD) 28
and littermates of the same sex were housed in groups of 3–6 animals per cage
Both experimental groups (vehicle and poly I:C) were composed of multiple independent litters to prevent litter effects
All litters included offspring of both sexes
Behavioral analyses in the offspring of both saline- and poly I:C-treated dams were conducted at 8–20 weeks of age
To test for a rescue of the cognitive and emotional deficits seen in the MIA model of schizophrenia by recombinant Reelin injection into the hippocampus
we used a novel object recognition test on Day 4 post Reelin microinjection (Day 0)
We then used the open-field test on Day 10 post microinjection
Novel object recognition, a spontaneous form of memory, is derived from curiosity about novel objects (Leger et al., 2013). A novel object recognition test was performed, as described previously (Ibi et al., 2017)
Male and female mice were individually habituated to an open box (30 × 30 × 35 cm high) for 3 days
two novel objects were placed in the open field and animals were allowed to explore the objects for 10 min under moderate light (20 lux)
animals were placed into the same box 24 hr after the training session
One of the familiar objects used during the training sessions was replaced by a novel object
and the mice were allowed to explore the box freely for 5 min
A preference index for the retention session (the ratio of time spent exploring the novel object over the total time spent exploring both objects) was calculated to measure novel object recognition
a preference index was also calculated as the ratio of time spent exploring the object that would be replaced by a novel object in the retention session to the total exploration time
The time spent exploring each object in both sessions was also recorded on video for subsequent blind scoring
The open-field was further divided into an inner square (40 × 40 cm) and an outer area (50 × 50 cm)
Mouse movement was measured via a camera mounted directly above the open-field
Measurements included distance and time spent in the inner and outer sections
Each mouse was placed in a standard transparent rectangular rodent cage (25 × 30 × 18 cm) under moderate illumination conditions (15 lux)
Locomotor activity was measured for 120 min using an automated system of digital counters with infrared sensors (Scanet SV-10; Melquest Co.
Mice were deeply anesthetized with ethyl carbamate (1.5 g/kg i.p.
Japan) and perfused transcardially with saline
followed by 4% paraformaldehyde in 0.1 M phosphate-buffered saline (PBS
Twenty micrometer-thick coronal free-floating brain sections were made using a cryostat
Free-floating sections were transferred to 24-well dishes containing PBS
After blocking with 10% goat serum/PBS for 60 min
mouse anti-synaptophysin (Sigma-Aldrich SAB4200544
rabbit anti-synaptoporin (Synaptic Systems
mouse anti-Reelin (Merck-Millipore MAB5364
and rat anti-somatostatin (SST) antibodies (Merck-Millipore MAB354
1:350) diluted in 10% goat serum/PBS were applied to the sections
which were then incubated overnight at 4°C
goat anti-mouse Alexa Fluor 568 and anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor 488 antibodies (1:3000; Invitrogen
OR) were added to the sections for 2 hr at room temperature
Samples were imaged using an all-in-one Fluorescence Microscope (BZ-700
Japan) and a confocal-laser scanning microscope (LSM 800; Zeiss
For quantification of the number of Reelin-
the number of hippocampal immunoreactive cells (Bregma -1.70 to -2.18 mm) in both hemispheres was counted
These analyses were performed by a blinded experimenter
Statistical analyses were performed and figures were produced using Prism software version 6 (GraphPad Software
As it was not possible to assume that behavioral data had a Gaussian distribution
these data are expressed as medians and interquartile ranges
Group-wise differences were evaluated using the Mann-Whitney U-test for comparisons between two groups
Quantitative values obtained from immunohistochemistry are expressed as means ± standard errors (SEs)
Unpaired t-tests were used to compare two groups
Two-way ANOVAs followed by Tukey-Kramer post hoc test was used for multiple comparisons where relevant (e.g.
Reelin injection and maternal poly I:C treatment)
The percentage of aborted pregnancies was evaluated using a chi-square (x2) test
The criterion for statistical significance was p < 0.05
After acute administration of 20 mg/kg polyI:C (i.p.) at GD 9, pregnant C57BL6J mice had a significantly increased percentage of aborted pregnancies [vehicle 25% (2/8), poly I:C 86% (43/50); x2 = 14.76, p < 0.001], including either fetal resorptions (abdominal collapse without abortion of the dead fetuses) or frank abortions (premature discharge of dead fetuses). This result was consistent with a previous study (Ehninger et al., 2012)
MIA did not affect adult offspring body weight at 9–12 weeks of age (mean ± SE: vehicle 23.53 ± 0.68 g
offspring with MIA were viable and did not display any gross histological abnormalities in the hippocampus (data not shown)
These results suggest that MIA negatively affected birth rate
but not offspring growth or the gross structure of offspring hippocampal layers
Hippocampal Reelin expression in MIA offspring
Representative photographs showing Reelin-positive cells (arrows) in hippocampal subregions (A)
Quantification of Reelin-positive neuron numbers in hippocampal subregions (B)
Representative photographs of double-immunostained Reelin- and SST-positive cells (arrows: Reelin-positive/SST-positive
arrowhead: Reelin-negative/SST-positive) in offspring hippocampi (C)
Percentage of Reelin-positive cells among SST-positive cells in offspring hippocampi (D)
Values are means ± SE [Reelin staining n = 6–9 (vehicle: 5 males and a female
Reelin and SOM double-staining n = 3 (each group: 2 males and a female); from three independent dams]
Two-tailed t-test comparing MIA offspring vs
vehicle-treated control group offspring (B,D)
the number of Reelin/SST double-positive cells (mean ± SE: vehicle 8.18 ± 0.88
p < 0.001) and SST-positive cells (means ± SE: vehicle 16.36 ± 1.78
p < 0.01) in the hippocampal DG was also significantly decreased by MIA
Previous research has implicated deficits in PV-positive GABAergic interneurons in the pathogenesis of schizophrenia (Jaaro-Peled et al., 2010)
we investigated the number of hippocampal PV-positive interneurons in MIA offspring here
Offspring hippocampal PV-positive interneuron numbers were not changed by MIA (mean ± SE; CA1 region: vehicle 4.06 ± 0.34
p = 0.35; CA3 region: vehicle 3.86 ± 0.53
these results demonstrate that MIA reduced both Reelin- and SST-positive interneurons
but did not change the number of PV-positive neurons
Multiple lines of evidence implicate synaptic dysfunction in the hippocampus in schizophrenia symptomatology (Tamminga et al., 2012; Osimo et al., 2018). For example, decreased hippocampal synaptic protein and mRNA levels in patients with schizophrenia have been previously reported (Osimo et al., 2018)
we examined levels of hippocampal synaptic markers in offspring with MIA in the present study
Hippocampal synaptic markers in MIA offspring
Representative photographs showing synaptophysin (A) and synaptoporin (C) immunoreactivity in offspring hippocampi
Quantification of offspring hippocampal synaptophysin (B) and synaptoporin (D) immunoreactivity
Values are means ± SE [synaptophysin staining n = 4 (each group: 4 males)
synaptoporin staining (each group: 2 males and a female); from three independent dams)]
Effect of Reelin injection into the hippocampus on the abnormal behavior of MIA offspring
Experimental schedule for Reelin injection into the hippocampus and subsequent assays (A)
Exploratory preference (B) and total exploration time (C) on the novel object recognition test
The test session was carried out 24 h after the training session
The time spent in the inside/outside (inner/outer ratio) of the field (D) and total distance traveled (E) in the open-field test
in which mice were allowed to explore the open field freely for 60 min
Exploratory behaviors were analyzed only in the final 30 min of the task due to consistent hyperactivity during the first 30 min
Values represent medians and interquartile ranges [novel object recognition test n = 8–12 (control-vehicle: 4 males and 4 females
open-field test n = 8–12 (control-vehicle: 4 males and 4 females
reelin-poly I:C: 6 males and 6 females); from three or more independent dams]
Tukey-Kramer test *p < 0.05 in the comparison between MIA offspring with hippocampal Reelin injection vs
#p < 0.05 for MIA offspring with hippocampal Reelin vs
This suggests that MIA impairs object recognition in offspring
Deficits in object recognition were rescued with hippocampal Reelin injection, as these mice had significantly higher exploratory preference to the novel object than those of MIA-exposed offspring without Reelin supplementation. Finally, there was no difference in total object exploration time between the training and test sessions among all groups (Figure 3C: Training session FPoly I:C (1,34) = 0.11
Test session FPoly I:C (1,34) = 0.56
suggesting that neither MIA nor Reelin injection affected exploratory behaviors and/or motor function
these results demonstrate that MIA impaired object recognition in offspring
which was rescued by hippocampal Reelin injection
suggesting that neither MIA nor hippocampal Reelin treatment affected exploratory behaviors or motor function in the open-field test
These results demonstrate that MIA increased anxiety-like behaviors in offspring
which were suppressed by hippocampal Reelin injection
demonstrating that Reelin supplementation may reverse MIA-induced mossy fiber deficits
Effect of Reelin injection into the hippocampus on synaptoporin levels in MIA offspring
Experimental schedule of Reelin injection into the hippocampus and subsequent assays (A)
Representative photographs showing synaptoporin immunoreactivity in the hippocampi of MIA offspring (B)
Quantification of hippocampal synaptoporin immunoreactivity in offspring (C)
Values indicate means ± SE [n = 3–6 (control-vehicle: 3 males and a female
reelin-poly I:C: 3 males and 3 females); from three independent dams]
Tukey-Kramer test #p < 0.05 in the comparison between MIA offspring with hippocampal Reelin injection vs
These results indicate that Reelin may be a new molecular target for the treatment of neurodevelopmental disorders
indicating that synaptoporin expression may be a good marker for hippocampal synaptic disturbances in schizophrenia
we demonstrated synaptoporin deficit in MIA offspring
even in the absence of gross anatomical alterations in the brain or neuronal loss
Our findings support the hypothesis that neurodevelopmental disturbances
are central to the etiopathogenesis and disease progression of neurodevelopmental disorders
the molecular mechanisms by which Reelin recovers brain dysfunction in MIA remain unknown
Further study in preclinical models of neurodevelopmental disorders is required to clarify the effects of Reelin downstream from its lipoprotein receptors
These previous findings raise a possibility that recombinant Reelin injection into the hippocampus activates the Reelin receptors (i.e.
ApoER and VLDLR) around the hippocampal DG
leading to the enhancement of synapse formation/function as well as cognition
These effects may be supposedly maintained in a certain period of time even though injected recombinant Reelin had been degraded in a few hours after the injection
Further study is required to elucidate the mechanism underlying the long-lasting effect of injected Reelin on synapse and cognition
This suggests that hypermethylation of the RELN promoter in both animal models and in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders epigenetically suppresses Reelin expression in the hippocampus
leading to cognitive and synaptic disturbances
The release of this suppression from hypermethylation of the RELN promoter may thus decrease down-regulation of Reelin protein expression in the brain
which could serve as an alternative therapeutic strategy to direct Reelin injection in the brain
Inhibition of ADAMTS-3 may therefore reduce the amount of inactive Reelin and help to improve the symptoms seen in neurodevelopmental disorders
Futures studies should examine these impacts preclinically for potential translation to humans
For the further verification of validity as an animal model of schizophrenia
memory function in the present MIA model should be investigated in future studies by using such behavioral cognitive tests
All datasets presented in this study are included in the article/Supplementary Material
The animal study was reviewed and approved by the Animal Ethics Board of Meijo University
and MHa helped with purification of recombinant Reelin protein
This research was supported by research grants from the Ministry of Education
Science and Technology of Japan; the Ministry of Health
Labour and Welfare of Japan; the Japan Agency for Medical Research and Development (AMED) under grant no
JP20dm0107087; the Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Glial assembly: a new regulatory machinery of brain function and disorders” program; the Scientific Research on Innovative Areas “Comprehensive Brain Science Network” program; and the Uehara Memorial Foundation (to DI and KY)
YOKOYAMA Foundation for Clinical Pharmacology (YRY-1909)
The Research Foundation for Pharmaceutical Sciences
and the Research Center for Pathogenesis of Intractable Disease from the Research Institute of Meijo University (to DI and MHi)
The Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 17H04252 (to ToN)
and 17H04031 and 20H03428 (to KY) were also used to fund this study
The Matching Fund Subsidy for Private Universities and the Private University Research Branding Project of the Japanese Ministry of Education
Science and Technology (MEXT) purchased the confocal laser scanning fluorescence microscopy used in this study
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
The authors would like to thank the Division for Research of Laboratory Animals of Meijo University for their technical assistance
The Supplementary Material for this article can be found online at: https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fncel.2020.00285/full#supplementary-material
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Developmental role of the cell adhesion molecule contactin-6 in the cerebral cortex and hippocampus
Yamada K and Hiramatsu M (2020) Reelin Supplementation Into the Hippocampus Rescues Abnormal Behavior in a Mouse Model of Neurodevelopmental Disorders
Copyright © 2020 Ibi, Nakasai, Koide, Sawahata, Kohno, Takaba, Nagai, Hattori, Nabeshima, Yamada and Hiramatsu. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Daisuke Ibi, aWJpZEBtZWlqby11LmFjLmpw; Kiyofumi Yamada, a3lhbWFkYUBtZWQubmFnb3lhLXUuYWMuanA=
†These authors have contributed equally to this work
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even as demand returned to more normal levels
Logistics users absorbed 60 MSF in Q1 2023
in line with the years leading up to the pandemic
IBI activity of 56.2 in April equates to an annual demand run rate of approximately 242 MSF
The utilization rate stabilized in the 85-86% range
The utilization rate averaged 85.6% in Q1 2023 and was 84.9% in April
Construction starts dropped by 40% compared with the average pace of starts from Q1 through Q3 2022 due to increased costs and a lack of financing
Combined with delayed decision-making and potential for improvement in the economic backdrop
the future reduction in deliveries could produce another year of declining and ultra-low vacancies in 2024
given the abundance of speculative space under construction
vacancy rates are expected to remain below 2019 levels
given limited current availabilities and few unleased buildings in the pipeline
True months of supply (TMS) increased to 30 months
TMS (the amount of time it would take to absorb all available supply at the current demand run rate) was up five months from Q4
it remains very low on an absolute basis and consistent with positive real rent growth
Markets and submarkets with the largest construction pipelines
leading to growing differentiation in availabilities and rent growth by location
we expect rents to increase by 10% for the year
given the data so far this year—specifically
275 MSF of net absorption and deliveries of 445 MSF
Macroeconomic crosscurrents may lead to some delayed decision-making
which could push demand from 2023 into 2024
vacancy rate should drift up to the low-/ mid-4% range by year-end
New supply should drop off sharply in 2024
raising the potential for demand to outpace supply and pulling the vacancy rate down to the mid-3% range by year-end 2024
TMS is poised to drift higher later this year and then retreat below 30 into 2024
consistent with re-accelerating rent growth
The current macroeconomic environment has impacted construction development more than demand thus far
particularly in the most sought-after markets where vacancies will remain lower with new supply forecasted to drop off heading into 2024
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on a wholly owned basis or through co-investment ventures
properties and development projects expected to total approximately 1.2 billion square feet (111 million square meters) in 19 countries
Prologis leases modern logistics facilities to a diverse base of approximately 6,600 customers principally across two major categories: business-to-business and retail/online fulfillment
Inverness Caledonian Thistle FC are delighted to announce that IBI are the new sleeve sponsor for the first team kit for season 2024/25. IBI are an ambitious and growing
family owned Building and Construction company based in Inverness
with a breadth of skills across the construction industry and one of the largest Joinery Contractors in the Highlands.
ICT Commercial Director Keith Haggart said:-
“Brian and Sherrel at IBI have been generously supporting the Club through trackside advertising for a couple of seasons now
and we’re thrilled that they are now going to be part of our official kit in our historic 30th Anniversary year. We look forward to progressing our partnership throughout the course of the campaign.”
founder and Managing Director of IBI Joiners said:-
it’s an honour to take our partnership with Inverness Caledonian Thistle to the next level in such a milestone year for the club
With my family being such great supporters of the club the decision was easy when I was presented with the opportunity to become sleeve sponsor
We’re excited and proud to see our name on the shirt and to continue supporting a team that means so much to the community.”
Forty-four Jamaicans have been installed as ambassadors under the Governor-General’s ‘I Believe Initiative’ (IBI)
pinned the new inductees during a ceremony on Thursday (Dec
a declaration of purpose and the celebration of potential
its values and its boundless possibilities.”
The Governor-General charged the ambassadors to “stay L.I.T,” meaning to Lead with vision; Inspire through service; and Transform your community
they will be required to see obstacles as opportunities
envision a brighter future and to chart a bold path forward
“Inspire through service is to extend our hands and hearts to others
providing hope and encouragement; while to Transform communities
the ultimate reward is enriching not only the lives of those we serve but also our own
because in serving others you are broadening your perspective in life,” he said
The Governor-General underscored that the IBI represents a commitment to positive change – countering destructive attitudes and actions by illuminating good values
leadership is not a title; it is a torch that lights the way for others
Inspiration is not a performance; it is a promise to serve with integrity and heart
Transformation is not a distant goal; it is the sum of every decision you make,” he said
He encouraged the new ambassadors to stay focused and be undeterred by negativity and distractions
“Let us remain committed to doing good and creating a brighter future
servants with purpose and change makers with a steadfast commitment to leaving the world better than we found it,” the Governor-General said
IBI is a values-based initiative under the Governor-General’s Programme for Excellence (GGPE)
It was inspired by the Governor-General’s inaugural speech in 2009
which encouraged all Jamaicans to develop a sense of self-assurance and national pride
serves as the secretariat for the two major social programmes affiliated with the Office of the Governor General
the other being the Governor General’s Achievement Awards
The programmes are designed to help with focusing efforts on the most critical areas of personal and community development
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Partnership provides IBI clients with plug-and-play technology
including access to international trading markets
2024 /PRNewswire/ -- ViewTrade Holding Corporation ("ViewTrade") and IBI Investment House ("IBI") today announced a strategic partnership to provide IBI clients with unprecedented access to international trading markets through a new retail trading experience powered by ViewTrade's NextGen platform
By tapping into NextGen's suite of front- and back-end capabilities
IBI's trading and wealth management customers will benefit from a refreshed
modern user experience providing seamless functionality for trade execution
In addition to international market access
IBI clients will benefit from ViewTrade's support for fractional share trading
equity options trading and other in-demand products
and can seamlessly add other products via ViewTrade over time
ViewTrade's focus areas for expansion in 2024 include fixed income trading
among other enhancements to both the range of supported products and to platform administration
NextGen platform functionality also includes support for:
"We are thrilled to continue in joining forces with IBI Investment House to provide their clients with our cutting-edge NextGen solutions and new products and services
helping to ensure that their clients will have a seamless trading experience in the exciting US markets," said Moran Zur
ViewTrade's Regional Manager - Europe & Israel
"This partnership marks an exciting milestone for us as we continue our mission to expand globally and empower more investors worldwide."
CEO of Israel Brokerage and Investments at IBI Investment House echoed this sentiment saying
"We are excited to be partnering with ViewTrade to utilize their NextGen solutions
By leveraging the capabilities of ViewTrade's NextGen platform alongside our own technology developed in-house
we can equip our clients with powerful tools such as customizable trading windows and advanced charts and graphs to ensure that they have a seamless trading experience
By tapping ViewTrade's expertise in delivering technology and brokerage solutions that enable access to the global markets
IBI can focus on delivering a range of experiences tailored specifically to the unique needs of Israeli investors."
IBI Investment House is one of Israel's leading
most creative and innovative investment houses
IBI brings long-standing experience on the capital market and provides specialized solutions in numerous financial areas for tens of thousands of private
institutional and corporate clients in Israel and overseas
the independent trading department of the stock exchange member IBI
provides supervised independent trading services in Israel and around the world
to most of the institutional entities in the capital market and to many of the foreign investment houses operating in Israel
The company is considered the leader and the largest among the independent brokerage companies
Israel Brokerage and Investments - IBI LTD
a member of the Tel Aviv Stock Exchange and the Stock Exchange Clearing House since 1973
To learn more, visit https://www.ibi.co.il/ or email [email protected]
ViewTrade is the force that powers cross-border investing for financial services firms throughout the world
support and brokerage services that business innovators need to quickly launch or enhance a retail investing experience
our approach has helped 300+ firms – from technology startups to large banks
brokers and advisors – create the differentiating investment experiences their customers demand
With clients in over 20 countries and a team that brings decades of experience and understanding of brokerage technology and services
we help our business clients deliver the investment access and financial solutions they require
For more information, visit https://viewtrade.com/ and follow the company on LinkedIn
Securities and brokerage services provided by ViewTrade Securities Inc
("ViewTrade Securities") a broker-dealer registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and a member of the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) and SIPC
Technology and business solutions provided by Orbis Systems Inc
are affiliated and collectively referred to (with other affiliates) as "ViewTrade"
This communication is not an offer to buy or sell securities and is not a recommendation regarding any investment or investment strategy
Investing involves risks and past performance is no guarantee of future results
Media ContactSam RaffalliForefront Communications for ViewTrade[email protected]
Lancement du fournisseur mondial de solutions technologiques d'investissement et de négociation ViewTrade Holding Corporation en Australie
Der globale Anbieter von Anlage- und Handelstechnologielösungen ViewTrade Holding Corporation ist in Australien gestartet
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Recruiting fraud is a growing issue for many companies
The Trade Desk takes this issue seriously and is taking steps to address it
In our world of screens and distractions, getting audience engagement in advertising is not easy. Less than 1 percent of global users on the open web will ever click on an ad, and with formats like Connected TV (CTV) and digital out-of-home (DOOH)
there’s no way for a user to click on an ad even if they wanted to
That means if you only use clicks to measure the success of your campaigns
you’re missing out on part of the story
At the same time, ads still have the ability to influence people — but how do you measure that? You need better signals to understand how your audience is moving from awareness to consideration and conversion, especially as people use different devices to discover new brands, research products, and make purchase decisions. Our Inferred Brand Intent (IBI) is a free
first-to-market solution that can help you to connect those dots to better understand how your ads are influencing your audience’s online browsing behavior
Setting up Inferred Brand Intent (IBI) for your campaigns on our platform starts with defining a short list of keywords that are closely tied to your brand’s product
here are some examples of IBI keyword strategies by category:
Whenever someone is exposed to your ads on certain websites
IBI analyzes the URLs of the webpages that they’re visiting and looks for the keywords you have selected
IBI first looks at whether a user has visited a URL with at least one of your keywords one hour before the impression
IBI counts all visits within the first hour afterward as conversions
IBI uses an hourlong window because depending on how your frequency caps are set
having a window longer than one hour creates the potential for overlap with other impressions served to the customer
we try to isolate the impact of that single ad on customer browsing behavior
let’s say two different customers are exposed to an ad for a new electric vehicle
who was already researching articles on electric vehicles
might be served an electric vehicle ad based on their browsing behavior
If Customer A continues to research electric vehicles in the hour following exposure to the ad
they would not be counted as an IBI conversion
who started researching articles on electric vehicles within the hourlong window after they received the electric vehicle ad
we can infer that the ad exposure helped drive intent.
Inform campaign strategy with unique insights
IBI can give brands the ability to infer customer intent based on whether they’re researching sites with related keywords after being exposed to omnichannel ads, from desktop to mobile to Connected TV (CTV) and more. Although IBI was initially developed to measure consideration and intent after ad exposure, you can also use it for awareness or performance goals.
Let’s dig into one example of the audience retargeting strategy using our hypothetical electric vehicle advertiser. This auto brand could include competitor electric vehicle brand keywords as part of their IBI strategy. Then, they could create audience segments based on users who are researching their competitors, and retarget those people as part of a conquesting strategy.
Here is how you can gather data on your potential audiences:
Your account manager at The Trade Desk can help you create the most effective keyword strategy. Generally, we recommend three categories of keywords:
Going back to our electric car example, that brand might choose the following keywords:
We also recommend blocking certain keywords to prevent false positives. For example, a fitness club advertiser that blocks “game,” “masterclass,” or “golf” to capture closer intent to the brand.
Please note that sensitive keywords are prohibited and include terms and advertisers related to tobacco, vape, CBD, cannabis, and gambling. Work with your representative at The Trade Desk to make sure your list of keywords is approved.
Inferred Brand Intent measurement with the Trade Desk can give you a more holistic view of your customers, access to actionable insights throughout the campaign, and the ability to target custom audiences that demonstrate intent to drive performance.
To learn more about measurement with Inferred Brand Intent, reach out to your account manager at The Trade Desk today.
©2025 The Trade Desk. All rights reserved.
Algarrobo town hall on the eastern Costa del Sol has voted to lower its IBI rates, (the tax paid by property owners to the town hall for local services), to compensate for the new rubbish tax which came into force across Spain on Thursday 10 April.
The compulsory introduction of the rubbish tax in municipalities with more than 5,000 inhabitants continues to generate great political and social debate. Mayor of Algarrobo, Natacha Rivas, has announced that town hall "is already working on a lowering of the IBI in the municipality to try to compensate the residents of the rubbish tax imposed by the government of Pedro Sánchez in all the municipalities of Spain".
She went on to explain that the town hall will apply a "package of discounts for both families and businesses". Rivas explained that, until now, the cost of rubbish collection and treatment was covered directly by the local councils, while Law 7/2022 obliges residents to pay for it from this April. "We still don't know the amount of the rebates, we have to see the impact of the modification of the rate and see the effect on the IBI," she told SUR.
"The local councils and, above all, the residents lose," Rivas said in the statement, in which she claimed that this "imposition comes without dialogue or funding mechanisms for local councils".
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Registered office Málaga, Avda. Dr. Marañón, 48.
the leading global design & consultancy organization for natural and built assets is pleased to confirm it has completed its previously announced acquisition of Toronto based
designing and building the resilient cities of tomorrow
IBI is a technology-driven design firm with global architecture
and technology expertise spanning more than 60 offices and 3,500+ professionals around the world
Commenting on the completion of the IBI Group acquisition
Global Chief Executive Officer at Arcadis said:
we have reached a significant milestone for Arcadis
IBI and our 33,000 employees across the world
The coming together of our two companies is fundamentally about the growth of our businesses and opportunities for our clients and our people
and crucially contributes to meeting the targets we set out in Arcadis’ 2020-2023 ‘Maximizing Impact’ business strategy
we have a unique opportunity to grow our talent and expand to offer new and complementary client experiences
both globally and in the growing Canadian and US markets.”
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Marbella town hall is to put up its IBI property tax to ten per cent for owners of leisure and hospitality establishments
a measure with which it aims to raise an extra 2.1 million euros in 2025
This is the first increase planned for the next fiscal year
prior to the development of next year's budget
and will be approved on Thursday 19 September in an extraordinary council meeting
the measure will mainly affect hotel businesses
The measure adds a fifth paragraph to Article eight of Marbella's regulatory tax bylaw
which establishes a differentiated rate of taxation for urban properties with a "G
hotel and catering" classification and takes the amount of 377,000 euros as the value threshold above which a new rate of one per cent will be applied
reads the document issued by the Marbella's economic administrative court
to 10 per cent of the properties in the municipality that have the highest cadastral value"
before the next IBI property tax bill is due
This measure is similar to the one approved in September 2023
which increased the IBI for commercial premises with a cadastral value of more than 1.5 million
As the town hall spokesman Félix Romero explained at the time
Marbella was facing "a judicial tsunami" following the Supreme Court's decision to increase from five to 15 years the statute of limitations period for legal cases brought against the town hall after the Gil party's term in office
Former Michigan forward Ibi Watson is headed to Dayton.
Watson, a sophomore from Ohio, announced his plans to leave Michigan after two years shortly after the team returned from an appearance in the national championship game.
will have two years of eligibility remaining at Dayton
he'll have to sit out next season before being able to finish up beginning with the 2019-20 campaign.
More: Michigan basketball's Ibi Watson will transfer to another college
A former three-star prospect from the same high school that produced Caris LeVert
Watson averaged 1.3 points per game in 19 appearance off the bench as a freshman in 2016-17.
Watson averaged 2.3 points in 5.6 minutes per game (24 appearances) during the Wolverines' 33-8 national runner-up campaign.
More: Michigan's Charles Matthews declares for NBA draft without hiring agent
who declared for the NBA draft without an agent over the weekend.