learned that the oil company Occidental (Oxy) had plans to conduct exploration on their communal territory
had been working for the company for several years
in an extreme case where seismic studies or drilling take place
could our people work?” Gualinga recalls asking a manager
that only technologists or university graduates could.”
Gualinga remembered how his parents and previous generations had worked for large landowners
while they wouldn’t be working on an estate
they would lose the autonomy they had fought to gain
we were going to return to the past,” he reflected
Sani Isla was established in the 1960s by Kichwa settlers who
after leaving the estates of wealthy landowners
sought fertile lands where they could live in freedom
A handful of families arrived in an area that would later become known as the provinces of Sucumbíos and Orellana
located between what is now the Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve and Yasuní National Park
Movement was along the Napo River in dugout canoes propelled by poles
But the territory they named Sani — after a tree abundant in the area
known for its purple dye — was finally their own
coordinator of the Oil Campaign at Acción Ecológica
explains that the Ecuadorian state imposed oil blocks 12 and 15 on Sani Isla and other communities
“They didn’t consult the communities and created very serious conflicts [in several places],” she notes
When Oxy arrived to carry out exploration for the Aguarico 3D project in the early 21st century
it had reached nearly 400 people—but the community still lacked stable economic resources and access to services like healthcare or secondary education
Some Indigenous people hoped the oil company’s presence would bring jobs and economic benefits
while others wanted to preserve the territory that provided them with food
“There were fights and arguments among us,” says Blanca Tapuy
who became the leader of the anti-oil resistance at that time
Tapuy opposed oil exploitation because she had seen the Shushufindi area
oily liquid leaked from broken pipes into streams
She recalls that the division within the community was fueled by Oxy
which offered gifts and promises of employment for the next 25 years to those who supported the company
Although prior consultation was recognized in Ecuador’s 1998 Constitution
a regulatory framework for its implementation still did not exist by 2023
the Ministry of Energy and Mines assured Mongabay Latam and La Barra Espaciadora that the explorations “were conducted with prior consultation with the communities.”
Gualinga led negotiations with Oxy and identified an alternative path
He saw an opportunity in the possibility of some community members working as tour guides or in service roles at nearby luxury lodges
This vision aligned with maintaining the integrity of their land while providing economic options that didn’t involve oil extraction
Tapuy and her allies faced pressure from both within and outside the community
She recalls sleepless nights worrying about the potential impact of oil operations
not just on their land but also on their culture and future generations
uniting around the idea of preserving their territory and seeking sustainable alternatives for their livelihood
After the initial exploration of the Aguarico 3D project
Oxy withdrew from the territory in 2002 without providing much information about their findings
According to a publication by Biodiversidadla.org
the Ministry of Energy and Mines stated that “3D seismic acquisition provided geophysical information on the blocks,” but no further details were given on the feasibility of exploitation in the area
the oil industry would return to the commune
Sani Isla encompasses 31,000 hectares today
half of which overlap with the southern portion of Yasuní National Park
combined with the almost mythical landscapes of flooded forests
has made it a popular destination for international tourists
Green Destinations recognized this effort by naming Sani Lodge one of the world’s 100 best sustainable destinations
the success of this community-based tourism project came to a halt
The lodge closed in 2019 when bank loan interest rates for building additional cabins became “a snowball,” says Javier Gualinga
He admits that their lack of understanding of the banking system led them into bankruptcy
The COVID-19 pandemic further dashed hopes as the Amazon forest began to reclaim the abandoned cabins
Sani Lodge became a kind of school for community members
Part of the lodge’s profits went toward education
enabling top-performing students to finish high school in Coca
The project also inspired the creation of Sani Warmi
a women’s organization that offered tourism services
reopening the lodge was an unshakable goal
one of the community’s most prominent guides
was chosen to lead the revival of the venture in 2021 and once again serves as its manager
“It’s thanks to Sani Lodge that I am where I am today,” he affirms
a role that comes naturally to many Amazonians due to their deep familiarity with their environment
He took biology courses and earned a scholarship to study English and natural history with a focus on tropical forests in the United States
This preparation enabled him to successfully lead the reopening of Sani Lodge
the community has placed its hopes in this initiative
We no longer think about the oil company—we’d rather think about the future,” reflects Blanca Tapuy
recalling the divisions the oil industry once caused
Sani Lodge was established in 2002 and grew alongside the renewed interest in oil exploration in the region
a subsidiary of Petroecuador responsible for Block 15 since 2006
returned to the community to build on studies Oxy had conducted in 2000
Sani Isla had more information and alternative employment opportunities
“Sani Lodge is now a shield,” says Javier Gualinga
“Many communities haven’t been able to protect their territories
but community tourism has been our way to survive and resolve issues,” adds Edwing Gualinga
Petroamazonas drilled the exploratory well Sani Isla 1 on communal land
According to the Ministry of Energy and Mines
prior consultation was carried out during this phase
noted “indications of hydrocarbons” but deemed the well “not productive.”
the oil industry returned with a new project
and Ecological Transition (Maate) granted Environmental License No
044 for a 3D seismic prospecting project in the Cedros and Garzacocha areas
a citizen participation process was conducted
during which the project’s characteristics and environmental management plans were shared with neighboring communities
Following this process and other regulatory procedures
Sani Isla responded with a general assembly rejecting any oil activity on its land
This opposition was ignored by the government of then-President Rafael Correa
The seismic prospecting project proceeded intermittently between March 2009 and April 2015
no further oil activities were conducted in the community
and the Ministry of Energy and Mines provided no information about the results
the Ministry of Environment signed a conservation agreement with the community under the Socio Bosque program
this program has provided financial incentives to farmers and Indigenous communities that voluntarily commit to conserving and protecting nature
around 10,000 hectares are protected under this program
while an additional 16,577 hectares are conserved through community initiative
approximately 25,000 hectares—or 80.6% of the community’s territory—remain intact
the community receives approximately $62,451 annually for maintaining the 9,000 hectares within Socio Bosque
Much of this funding is allocated to salaries for six community forest rangers and to purchasing equipment for their operations
Although it has been eight years since the oil industry ceased exploration in Sani Isla
new threats to the territory’s natural integrity have emerged
including logging and hunting by individuals from neighboring communities
These activities primarily affect the northern part of the territory
which borders Ecuador’s oil heartland and palm oil plantations
the forest rangers built a checkpoint in this area
which has successfully deterred unauthorized entry
The incentives from Socio Bosque are also used for education
“Sani Isla’s strength lies in its good resource management and transparency
The community has consistently met the program’s requirements
and there have been no suspensions due to noncompliance,” says Carolina Rosero
director of the Amazon program at Conservation International (CI)
a nonprofit organization that collaborates with Socio Bosque
“The young people see opportunities within the community for personal growth and income generation,” adds Rosero
Sani Isla has not only faced the challenges of the oil industry but has also had to contend with environmental disasters
Since the disappearance of the San Rafael Waterfall in early 2020
the regressive erosion of the Coca River and subsequent oil spills have drastically altered the behavior of the Napo River
The Kichwa community reports that the river’s intensity has swallowed islands and devastated low-lying areas of riverbank communities
“Communities will continue facing problems in the coming years
Fishing grounds will disappear or shift location rapidly
sometimes overnight,” says Juan Morán
a geography PhD specializing in Amazon-Andean landscapes and a resident of the city of Coca
He explains that the erosion process could also lead to landslides or sediment buildup
negatively impacting the rivers’ services and nearby infrastructure
Adding to this is the pollution caused by illegal mining at the headwaters of the Napo River in the province of the same name
“The river has changed color; it’s now thicker
We’ve lost many fish species,” says Edwing Gualinga
“The need for potable water is urgent.”
While they have received proposals to provide basic services
these projects often come with the construction of roads
which the community fears would bring significant environmental and social impacts
Carolina Rosero of Conservation International (CI) emphasizes that road-building is one of the greatest threats to forests
We need to think about alternatives that don’t involve opening roads,” she says
Solar panels—like those powering the lodge—and water filtration systems could address Sani Isla’s most pressing needs
it will lead to more oil wells and easier access,” warns Javier Gualinga
“We’re under immense pressure.”
Blanca Tapuy confirms that the Ecuadorian government has not relented in its attempts to explore for oil in Sani Isla
government institutions consulted for this report insist there are no new plans to enter the community
Changes in the Napo River also jeopardize the future of Sani Lodge
the river’s rising waters have already brought oil from spills and sandy soil
affecting the blackwater lagoons and swamps
Gualinga fears that biodiversity could decline
“There are no clear actions from government institutions,” laments geographer Juan Morán
“There are no serious projects addressing these issues
Indigenous communities or those near the rivers seem to matter little
The community has gained awareness of Indigenous rights and recognizes the value of conservation and community tourism as alternatives to prevent the oil industry from causing further harm
similar to what they’ve observed in neighboring communities
“We now see what we’ve been spared from,” says Gualinga
“The younger generation of the community already understands the future of the world: to conserve as much as we can.”
This article was originally published in Spanish by Mongabay-Latam as “Ecuador: Sani Isla, comunidad kichwa que halló en la conservación y el turismo alternativas al petróleo” on May 23rd
The “fortress conservation” model is under pressure in East Africa
as protected areas become battlegrounds over history
and global efforts to halt biodiversity loss
Mongabay’s Special Issue goes beyond the region’s world-renowned safaris to examine how rural communities and governments are reckoning with conservation’s colonial origins
and trying to forge a path forward […]
The Civil Guard rescued the pair who had spent three days adrift on a life raft off the coast of Isla Cristina
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Annabel BateNatalia PenzaPublished: Invalid Date
THIS is the horrific moment a waterspout tornado injures two in Spain as floods continue to devastate the country
At least 205 have been tragically killed in the tsunami-like destruction as emergency responders have been desperately searching for missing people in cars and buildings
The waterspout tornado made land in a popular seaside town in southern Spain
One man was injured when a window smashed during the terrifying phenomenon in the Costa de la Luz resort of Isla Cristina fell onto his leg
The council worker was in the municipal swimming pool at the time and suffered a "serious calf injury" in the horror ordeal
The victim had a tourniquet put on him to slow down the bleeding before he was rushed to hospital
Another man suffered several cuts when the high winds smashed up his balcony
Several windows were broken in the drama with the huge waterspout crossing the town near Spain’s southern border with Portugal.
It also ripped up trees and left small boats it flung up into the air on their side in one of the resort streets.
In August tourists were filmed running in terror as waterspouts struck beach resorts in southern Italy
The rotating columns of air and water mist are known to pose a serious danger to ships and aircraft because of the energy of the winds within them
The average spout is around 165 feet in diameter
At sea the wind speed can go as high as 150mph
while the largest waterspouts can be around 300 feet in diameter
The catastrophic conditions in Isla Cristina
which has a population of just over 21,000 and is part of the south-west province of Huelva
Now Huelva has received the deadly red alert with residents warned across Spain to "brace for more fatalities".
Here there is "extreme risk" of incredible rainfall and a "significant risk" of storms
according to the weather map by Spain's meteorological agency AEMET
As the number of deaths in the Valencia region rose to at least 205 on Friday
a temporary morgue has been set up in the city
and the first bodies arrived early in the day
The horrifically high death toll has sparked outrage among residents, with some accusing Spanish authorities of not warning people about the dangers posed by the weather soon enough
500 soldiers joined in the search for missing people and another 500 were deployed in the worst affected region - Valencia
Around 1,200 troops have already been helping with rescuing residents and conducting clean-up operations
Psychologists have even been placed in the area to attend to residents and soldiers at the devastating scene
Crews were searching for bodies in stranded cars and sodden buildings on Thursday as residents salvaged what they could from their ruined homes
The municipality Alfafar has been left ruined by the unbelievable weather conditions
with the only heavy machinery working being tractors
emergency services haven't been able to access the struck area until Friday
Now the area has finally been returned to - and residents are having to return to see their home in utter devastation
As desperate searches for missing people continues in Alfafar
Spanish outlet La Cadena SER has spoken to those there for the clean-up
One person devastatingly said that workers "keep taking out cars" which is "a good sign
because if they stop it means they've found someone"
Valencia as emergency crew remove cars left damaged by the deadly flood waters
Heart-broken residents have also joined in on the massive operation
Among those tragically killed in the horrific flash floods is a former Valencia CF player.
The Spanish football club has paid tributes to José Castillejo
a midfielder who also played for teams like Torre Levante
It said in a statement: "We regret the death of José Castillejo
"He was part of the club's Academy until his youth stage and has played for several teams in the Valencian Community
Eldense also paid tragic tribute to the rising star
"Terrible news comes our way due to the catastrophic DANA
"We deeply regret José Castillejo's passing at 28
a former blue-and-red player in the 2015/2016 season
We extend our heartfelt condolences to his family and friends."
Castillejo was trained at the Valencia youth academy before playing for local Spanish clubs like Torre Levante
He also went on to play for CD Eldense during the 2015-2016 season
Horror flash floods turned Valencia into an apocalyptic wasteland following Spain's deadly floods
Images from Thursday afternoon show the aftermath of the country's worst natural disaster in living history
Hundreds of abandoned cars and trucks can be seen trapped in murky brown sludge on the highway
Civilians were made to ditch their motors as the torrential rainfall and flash floods engulfed much of eastern Spain on Tuesday
Spain's transport minister has been one of many officials scrambling to try and contain the crisis
Dramatic footage has been shared of how the flash floods in Valencia turned roads into rivers in a matter of minutes
Shocking footage shared on social media by residents of the Spanish city and surrounding areas comes as the death toll for the disaster hits 205
Two clips shared online show the speed at which the devastating flash floods took over the streets and gave inhabitants little to no time to flee
Similar footage which was also filmed in Valencia
Gulliem Valenci who is credited with taking the footage
stood on a footpath while filming the flooded road in front of him
Other onlookers were doing the same while some cars continued to drive around the other nearby streets which were still dry
An off-duty police officer from Benetusser revealed how he saved the lives of two of his neighbours with a rope made of bedsheets when the flash floods hit the region
As search and rescue crews continue to gain access to places previously cut off due to water and debris
Valencia Regional Authorities confirmed on Friday morning that the death toll has surpassed 200 people in what is one of the worst natural disasters in the country's living history
Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/
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According to Spain’s meteorological agency AEMET
the town of Cartaya in the Province of Huelva recorded 118 mm of rain during a storm on 23 September
with 112.4 mm of rain falling in just 1 hour
Raging flood water swept though streets of numerous towns in the area
responded to more than 750 incidents of flooding in numerous municipalities in Huelva province
112 Andalucía said the damage has been concentrated in the coastal populations of Isla Cristina
he were no reports of injuries or fatalities
Most of the incidents managed by Emergencias 112 Andalucía were due to flooding in homes and other buildings
emergency accommodation has been made available in the town halls of Lepe and Ayamonte and a local hotel
There were numerous problems on the roads and at least 2 remain closed as of 24 September
A massive clean-up operation was underway as soon as the flood waters cleared
A major part of the clean-up is to remove the numerous vehicles piled along streets or scattered around affected areas by the force of the floods
The dramatic events in Huelva follow days of heavy rain in southern Spain which has affected other parts of Andalusia and the Balearic Islands
heavy rain caused flash flooding in parts of Grenada and Cordoba Provinces in the Andalusia region of Spain
Emergency Service 112 Andalucia responded to 30 incidents in several areas of Granada
areas of Lucena and Puente Genil were hardest hit
reported 280 phone incidents handled by local police and 43 through 112 Andalucia
Local media reported 53 mm of rain in 1 hour during the early afternoon of 21 September 2021
Emergency services in the Balearic islands reported severe weather including floods from 21 September
Emergency services received around 130 calls for assistance across all of the islands
with most of the calls from Alcúdia and Muro in Mallorca
heavy rain on 23 September caused flooding in several municipalities of Badajoz Province in Extremadura Region
Several roads have ben cut or closed and the rail service between Villafranca de los Barros and Zafra interrupted
– En el vídeo, Avd. de la Paz de Almendralejo. pic.twitter.com/1s5GvdEZqP
— JUPOL Extremadura (@jupol_extremad) September 23, 2021
Imágenes aéreas de las inundaciones de Lepe que dejan la piel de gallina. Desconozco el autor 🤕 pic.twitter.com/pkjo2MF5pv
— MeteoHuelva.es (@Meteohuelva) September 23, 2021
Breaking NewsHeadlineSpain
Richard Davies is the founder of floodlist.com and reports on flooding news
Colombia – Thousands Affected as Floods Continue in the North
Pakistan – Flood Chaos in Karachi, Monsoon Death Toll Rises to 187
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Metrics details
All environments including hypersaline ones harbor measurable concentrations of dissolved extracellular DNA (eDNA) that can be utilized by microbes as a nutrient
it remains poorly understood which eDNA components are used
we incubated a saltern microbial community with combinations of carbon
and tracked the community response in each microcosm treatment via 16S rRNA and rpoB gene sequencing
We show that microbial communities used DNA only as a phosphorus source
and provision of other sources of carbon and nitrogen was needed to exhibit a substantial growth
The taxonomic composition of eDNA in the water column changed with the availability of inorganic phosphorus or supplied DNA
hinting at preferential uptake of eDNA from specific organismal sources
Especially favored for growth was eDNA from the most abundant taxa
suggesting some haloarchaea prefer eDNA from closely related taxa
The preferential eDNA consumption and differential growth under various nutrient availability regimes were associated with substantial shifts in the taxonomic composition and diversity of microcosm communities
we conjecture that in salterns the microbial community assembly is driven by the available resources
volcanii raise the possibility that many other microorganisms in a haloarchaeal community can grow only on specific eDNA
This remains a largely unexplored phenomenon
To better understand how eDNA influences growth of microbial communities in hypersaline environments
and to investigate eDNA utilization biases associated with organismal source of eDNA by different haloarchaea and hypersaline-adapted bacteria
we conducted microcosm experiments on natural near-saturated hypersaline waters collected from the Isla Cristina solar saltern in southern Spain that were amended by sources of C
which was either available in the water column or provided as a supplement
was utilized by the microbial community as a source of phosphorus
Via sequencing of rpoB and 16S rRNA genes from DNA collected from both the cells and water column before and after the experiments
we observe that composition of both microbes in the community and eDNA in the water column changes depending on nutrients
and infer that at least some of these shifts are due to the ability to use eDNA and to prefer eDNA of specific taxonomic origin or taxonomic relatedness
volcanii are not indigenous members of the initial microbial community
the DNA assigned to these taxa were excluded from all further analyses
Linear regression modeling was conducted with provided nutrients (C, N, Pi and Po) as explanatory variables and number of OTUs in each sample as dependent variables as described in Supplementary Methods
Changes in ahOTU abundance in microcosms and eDNA pools in response to addition of DNA and Pi were visualized as heatmaps mapped to a cladogram of relationships among ahOTUs (see Supplementary Methods for details)
changes in relative abundance of an ahOTU in microcosms and eDNA pools between two experimental treatments were summarized using two metrics
D = (ICWa – ICWb) − (ICCa – ICCb) and \(ln(Odds\,ratio) = \ln \left( {\frac{{ICW_a/ICW_b}}{{ICC_a/ICC_b}}} \right)\)
where a and b denote two compared treatments and ICCi and ICWi represent relative abundances of an ahOTU in communities and eDNA pools of a treatment i
We found that in the microcosms supplemented with C and N but not provided with Pi (i.e.
the remaining TP was dominated by Po (~91%
or +C+N+E treatments exhibited substantial growth
Po) was used by the communities as a source of phosphorus
To better understand how the different nutrient availability affects both organismal composition of a community and organismal sources of DNA in the eDNA pool
we sequenced 16S rRNA and rpoB genes from the DNA extracted from the Isla Cristina living Cells (ICC) and the Isla Cristina Water column (ICW) before and after the above-described microcosm experiments
a Relative abundance of 16S rRNA-based OTUs in the pre-incubation community (X), after starvation (S), and after nutrient-addition experiments. For experimental treatment abbreviations see Fig. 1 legend
Only a few selected taxonomic groups are highlighted
while other OTUs are pooled into “Other Archaea” and “Other Bacteria” categories
b Overlap of 16S rRNA-based OTUs in ICC and ICW across all samples combined
c Relative abundances of 16S rRNA-based OTUs that constitute ≥ 1% of at least one sample (designated as “abundant OTUs”) in comparison to the OTUs with < 1% abundance (denoted as “Other OTUs”)
d Relative abundances of rpoB-based OTUs from class Halobacteria that constitute ≥1% of at least one sample (designated as “ahOTUs”) in comparison to the Halobacterial OTUs with <1% abundance (denoted as “Other Halobacterial OTUs”)
there are non-negligible differences in the ahOTU composition and their relative abundances across samples
we examine in detail how these differences relate to nutrient availability
b Relative abundance of ahOTUs in three clusters summarized in a ternary plot
Each vertex represents one of the three clusters
The position of a circle is determined by relative abundance (RA) of the ahOTU in three clusters
and the circle size is proportional to the ahOTU’s average relative abundance across all 69 samples
ahOTUs with significantly higher abundance in Cluster 1
or 3 than in the other two clusters are colored in green
while OTUs without significant difference in abundance are shown in gray
the circles are colored according to the taxonomic assignment of the ahOTUs
c–e Aggregated relative abundances (aRA) of ahOTUs with significantly higher abundance in one cluster across each of the three clusters
For each OTU its aRA in a cluster i (i = 1
3) is defined as \(aRA_i = \frac{{RA_i}}{{\mathop {\sum }\nolimits_{j = 1}^3 \left( {RA_j} \right)}}\)
where RAi is the relative abundance of the ahOTU in the cluster i
The distribution of aRAs within a cluster is summarized by a probability density function and a box-and-whisker plot
with whiskers extending to 1.5 of the interquartile range
supplementation of nutrients significantly influences composition of both the microbial community and the eDNA pool
Linear regression modeling with nutrients as categorical variables revealed that provision of C is the primary driver of microbial community composition shifts (Radj2 = 0.45; P = 0.002; t value: 4.5)
suggesting unequal abilities of various taxa to compete for added glucose
Provision of N alone does not affect community composition
suggesting that community members have equal abilities in its assimilation
Provision of Pi and DNA significantly alters the composition of eDNA in the water column (Radj2 = 0.327; P = 0.001; t value: 3.6)
raising a possibility that there are organismal preferences for phosphate and specific “taxonomic affiliation” of DNA as a P source
we hypothesize that the observed differences in OTU compositions of cellular communities and their water columns are due to biased eDNA uptake from certain taxonomic groups
volcanii DNA and inorganic phosphorus in slow- and fast-growing communities
results in the reduced uptake of available eDNA as a P source
leading to eDNA accumulation in the environment and causing the observed changes in eDNA OTU composition
the observed limited OTU diversity when P sources are scarce may be due to depletion of eDNA from specific taxa through taxonomically-biased eDNA uptake
Complexity and variability of microcosms across experimental treatments (Fig. 3e)
as well as impacts of sequencing depth and sequencing biases
make it difficult to establish exact eDNA preferences of specific OTUs from our data
by comparing relative abundances of specific OTUs in microcosms with and without additional P sources
we can indirectly infer some taxonomic biases of eDNA uptake in this saltern microbial community as a whole
we will continue to assume that all cells in a microcosm have equal probability of birth and death
OTUs that do not substantially change their relative abundance in treatments with and without an extra P source are not expected to show substantial changes in the relative abundance of their eDNA in the water column
Deviations from these patterns would suggest an eDNA uptake bias
and we developed and applied two metrics to quantify such differences (see Materials and methods section for details)
suggesting that some eDNA may be more preferred by some organisms than inorganic phosphorus
We also hypothesize that the saltern community can also utilize bacterial eDNA, which can be exemplified by Chitinophagaceae DNA (Supplementary Fig. S7)
Chitinophagaceae OTUs are not detected in the pre-incubation cellular community sample
but their DNA is abundant in the pre-incubation water column
the Chitinophagaceae OTUs continue to be undetected in the microbial communities
suggesting they are at best extremely rare community members
their DNA is either absent or found at very low abundance in the treatments’ water columns
suggesting that Chitinophagaceae eDNA in the initial
pre-incubation water column was consumed by the microcosms’ communities
Provision of large amounts of Hfx. volcanii DNA allowed us to identify taxa that likely prefer to utilize Hfx. volcanii DNA as a P source (Supplementary Table S7)
which is assigned to Haloarculaceae family and has 91.4% of nucleotide identity to Halapricum sp
has the average relative abundance of 0.08% in the slow-growing communities without provided Hfx
volcanii DNA and 0.05% in the corresponding water columns
the abundance of denovo3413 increases significantly
to 4.6% in microbial communities and to 4.3% in the water column samples (the Mann–Whitney U test
The above inferences do rely on an assumption that all cells in a microcosm have equal probability of birth and death
Future work that establishes relative growth rates of individual OTUs in the community will allow more precise estimation of eDNA preferences
Our microcosm experiments with saltern-derived microbial communities revealed that carbon
and phosphorus are limiting nutrients of the microcosms
and by inference the Isla Cristina crystallizer pond habitat
since their simultaneous provision resulted in the largest growth of cells
Having a readily accessible carbon source is most crucial for this microbial community
because no notable growth was observed without supplementation of carbon
was more easily assimilated from the naturally available sources
as microcosms with no supplemented nitrogen exhibited growth until the environmental nitrogen was depleted
the communities supplied with carbon and nitrogen grew well even if not supplied with inorganic phosphorus
suggesting that they were able to utilize either provided DNA or naturally occurring eDNA as a source of phosphorus
eDNA (while likely present in all experimental microcosms) evidently could not serve as a source of carbon and nitrogen
many microorganisms populating the communities in our experiments could be polyploid and consequently could use the extra copies of their chromosomes as a P source
Future studies are needed to better understand the specific reasons behind the observed biases in eDNA utilization
lack of growth and absence of rapid changes in nutrient availability in the microcosms without provided nutrients
as well as similarity of the pre-incubation and slow-growing communities
suggest that the observed substantial changes to community composition occur in response to the addition of specific nutrient combinations rather than due to the bottle effect
we conjecture that in salterns the microbial community assembly is determined by the available resources
Future metagenomic surveys of metabolic genes within these microcosms will help to test this hypothesis
The measurement and distribution of dissolved nucleic acids in aquatic environments
The distribution of dissolved DNA in an oligotrophic and a eutrophic river of Southwest Florida
Damage and degradation rates of extracellular DNA in marine sediments: implications for the preservation of gene sequences
is abundant in soil and obscures estimates of soil microbial diversity
Extracellular DNA plays a key role in deep-sea ecosystem functioning
Viruses and nutrient cycles in the sea: viruses play critical roles in the structure and function of aquatic food webs
Bacteria-organic matter coupling and its significance for oceanic carbon cycling
A role for programmed cell death in the microbial loop
Induction of natural competence in Streptococcus pneumoniae triggers lysis and DNA release from a subfraction of the cell population
DNA secretion and gene-level selection in bacteria
Dynamics of extracellular DNA in the marine environment
Seasonal variability in the persistence of dissolved environmental DNA (eDNA) in a marine system: The role of microbial nutrient limitation
Release and persistence of extracellular DNA in the environment
Bacterial gene transfer by natural genetic transformation in the environment
The search for traces of life: the protective effect of salt on biological macromolecules
Pseudomonas aeruginosa produces an extracellular deoxyribonuclease that is required for utilization of DNA as a nutrient source
Utilization of DNA as a sole source of phosphorus
and energy by Shewanella spp.: ecological and physiological implications for dissimilatory metal reduction
Diversity and metabolism of marine Bacteria cultivated on dissolved DNA
DNA uptake during bacterial transformation
DNA as a nutrient: novel role for bacterial competence gene homologs
Multifaceted roles of extracellular DNA in bacterial physiology
Extracellular DNA metabolism in Haloferax volcanii
Escherichia coli competence gene homologs are essential for competitive fitness and the use of DNA as a nutrient
Population dynamics of halobacteria in the Dead Sea water column1
Interrelationships between Dunaliella and halophilic prokaryotes in saltern crystallizer ponds
Microbial diversity of hypersaline environments: a metagenomic approach
DNA as a phosphate storage polymer and the alternative advantages of polyploidy for growth or survival
Preferential uptake of restriction fragments from a gonococcal cryptic plasmid by competent Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Species-specific uptake of DNA by gonococci is mediated by a 10-base-pair sequence
DNA uptake signal sequences in naturally transformable bacteria
Defining the DNA uptake specificity of naturally competent Haemophilus influenzae cells
QIIME allows analysis of high-throughput community sequencing data
The Ribosomal Database Project: improved alignments and new tools for rRNA analysis
Sequence heterogeneity between the two genes encoding 16S rRNA from the halophilic archaebacterium Haloarcula marismortui
that grows only in defined medium with glycerol and acetate or pyruvate
Intragenomic heterogeneity and intergenomic recombination among haloarchaeal rRNA Genes
Use of 16S rRNA and rpoB genes as molecular markers for microbial ecology studies
Discovery of marine Bacillus species by 16S rRNA and rpoB comparisons and their usefulness for species identification
A Comparison of rpoB and 16S rRNA as markers in pyrosequencing studies of bacterial diversity
Evolutionary advantages of polyploidy in halophilic archaea
Regulated polyploidy in halophilic Archaea
Polyploidy in halophilic archaea: regulation
On the role of pili in transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Evolution of competence and DNA uptake specificity in the Pasteurellaceae
Natural transformation of Neisseria gonorrhoeae: from DNA donation to homologous recombination
discrimination in natural transformation of Campylobacter jejuni
Observations on the multiplication of bacteria in different volumes of stored sea water and the influence of oxygen tension and solid surfaces
A new tool for long-term studies of POM-bacteria interactions: overcoming the century-old Bottle Effect
Ecological drivers of bacterial community assembly in synthetic phycospheres
Environmental stimuli drive a transition from cooperation to competition in synthetic phototrophic communities
The physiology of growth arrest: uniting molecular and environmental microbiology
Heat-shock proteases promote survival of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during growth arrest
Growth-rate dependent resource investment in bacterial motile behavior quantitatively follows potential benefit of chemotaxis
Recurring patterns in bacterioplankton dynamics during coastal spring algae blooms
Modifying and reacting to the environmental pH can drive bacterial interactions
Emergent simplicity in microbial community assembly
Resource limitation drives spatial organization in microbial groups
Decreasing soil microbial diversity is associated with decreasing microbial biomass under nitrogen addition
Limiting resources and the regulation of diversity in phytoplankton communities
Addition of multiple limiting resources reduces grassland diversity
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and Cristina Sánchez-Porro (University of Sevilla)
Shaopeng Li (East China Normal University) for discussions about community assembly and niche dimensionality
The work was supported through a NASA Exobiology award NNX15AM09G to R.T.P
and by the Simons Foundation Investigator in Mathematical Modeling of Living Systems award 327936 to O.Z
Present address: Department of Environmental Science and Engineering
University of Science and Technology of China
Present address: Department of Oral Medicine
MO and AM performed the microcosm experiments
ZSH performed the metagenomic and statistical analyses
All authors discussed the results and commented on the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41396-021-00960-8
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Traditionally an eight-school invitational
Wednesday’s Topeka High girls tennis tournament became a five-school round robin event due to coronavirus scheduling limitations
But the Trojans got exactly what they wanted out of the day
capturing titles in three of four divisions and winning the team championship by a 15-10 margin over city rival Topeka West at Kossover Tennis Center
Topeka High sophomore Lorraine De La Isla went 4-0 on the day in No
while sophomores Haley Carpenter and Adysyn Caryl went 4-0 in No
Trojan seniors Cristina De La Isla and Daylynn Johnson went undefeated in No
while junior Mary Dietrick went 3-1 to finish second in No
Topeka High also played additional entries in singles and doubles to help Highland Park fill out its lineup
with the doubles team of senior Ja’Neysha Hendricks and sophomore Kiki Smith finishing second in No
1 doubles with a 3-1 record while freshman McCall Beal went 2-2 to finish third in No
“We were strong across the board,’’ Topeka High coach Duane Pomeroy said
but they’re also fairly experienced and I’ve got a strong (junior varsity) that’s pushing them
“I expected us to do well today and I thought we would win
but I didn’t think we would be as dominant as we were.’’
Runner-up Topeka West was led by junior Anna Newcome
The Chargers also got a second-place finish from junior Bella Elliott in No
while seniors Ruth Hockenbarger and Yasmine Bueno went 2-2 in No
West’s team of freshmen Allyson Glenn and Katie Henderson went 1-2 in No
I thought we did well,’’ West coach Kurt Davids said
”We had a real good day from the singles players
and both the doubles teams fought hard and we isolated some things we need to work on and we’ll go back to the drawing board and keep working.’’
Highland Park junior Ciarra McWilliams went 2-2 to finish third in No
2 singles while the doubles team of De’Avion Emerson and Samora Kastner tied for third in No
2 doubles team of Bella LeJuerme and Caroline LeJuerme also went 1-3 to tie for third
New holiday routes will launch from Liverpool John Lennon Airport and Manchester Airport next summer
Jet2holidays will offer breaks on the Costa de la Luz
from early May next year to the end of October 2025
The Costa de la Luz route will open up access to the stunning region via Faro Airport for the first time
The expansion by the holiday operator comes on the back of strong demand from local holidaymakers looking to get away next summer
it is a short drive across the Portuguese border into Spain where holidaymakers will now be able to choose from a range of hotels that have gone on sale with Jet2holidays across the four resorts of Punta Umbria
is a stunning spot on the south-western coast of Spain
making it the perfect choice for a sun-kissed holiday
it stretches along the Atlantic from Tarifa to the Portuguese border
The diverse region is made up of tranquil seaside towns and vibrant cultural experiences
Jerez is an exclusive route to Jet2 from Manchester Airport
with weekly Saturday services operating from May 3
Holidaymakers will be able to explore the Costa de la Luz region and the resorts of Cadiz
El Puerto de Santa Maria and Zahara de los Atunes from Jerez Airport
customers can easily reach this stunning region and Spain’s best beaches via Faro Airport
“This latest expansion comes on the back of strong demand from customers and independent travel agents looking to book with us out of Liverpool John Lennon Airport
“Thanks to the launch of this brand new destination
we look forward to welcoming even more holidaymakers onboard and showcasing all the reasons why we continue to delight customers.”
customers can reach this stunning region and Spain’s best beaches from Jerez Airport
We are incredibly excited about this new destination
and we are confident that it will prove extremely popular with our customers
Chief Commercial Officer at Manchester Airport
said: “We connect holidaymakers in the North with an unrivalled range of destinations
so it’s great to see Jet2.com adding Jerez to its already extensive route network from Manchester
“The Costa de la Luz region has so much to offer visitors and we’re sure it will prove very popular with our passengers.”
a cheap and economical alternative that guarantees all of the above without sacrificing comfort
And they are often located in the middle of nature and in the vicinity of dream beaches
Go with your camper or caravan
under the shelter of a tent or explore its attractive bungalows
These are some of the best campsites in Andalusia
the enormous amount of possibilities it offers in terms of overnight stays
240.000 square meters of pine forest equipped with everything you need for a dream vacation
without sacrificing comfort and in the middle of a natural setting
Undoubtedly one of the best campsites in Andalusia
traditional huts and cabins or other unique spaces
such as the Glamping concept (temporarily unavailable)
Their names sound like something out of a science fiction movie (Binca
Domux…) but they guarantee a great stay
One of its most apparent bets are the Xiglú
picturesque cabins with porch of round diaphanous form equipped with all the services
📍Carretera de Huelva – Matalascañas
Its swimming pools attract hundreds of visitors every summer
as well as its complete Program of activities
gymkhanas and a wide variety of sports disciplines (bowling
For those who prefer the bungalows to camping
The surroundings of Camping Giralda Isla Cristina are an extraordinary example of variety
Spectacular beaches with all kinds of water activities
lively coastal villages or the possibility of plantarte in the Algarve (Portugal) a few kilometers
this is another of the most complete campsites in Andalusia; it has bungalows
A vast natural space that integrates all the services you can imagine to fully immerse yourself in your vacation
Thinking about Cabo de Gata implies recreating a wild landscape dotted with rocks, foam and sleeping volcanoes
In this context the virgin beaches narcotize the visitor with their beauty
paradises of crystalline water in the western end of Andalusia
Enjoying the benefits of this Zone in the south of Spain for very little money and with all the services guaranteed is possible if you go to Camping Los Escullos
A tourist complex with all types of accommodation: bungalows and bengalis with premium options
a rural house and a good number of plots with electricity and water for caravans and campers
and other sports and hospitality facilities
as well as a succulent weekly activity plan
Cabopino, one of the most popular beaches on the Costa del Sol is a family campsite
declared a Natural Monument by the Junta de Andalucía in 2001
270 plots and 60 bungalows with outdoor swimming pools
sports areas and a multi-adventure park with zip lines and climbing walls
An unquestionable year-round atmosphere just a few meters from the beach
reserves some of the best beaches and coves in the country
close to many of the coastal attractions of the province of Granada
it anticipates the needs of its guests with a good program of activities
Visitors can choose to camp in spacious pitches or stay in comfortable
supermarket and direct access to the beach
The Atlantic bathes the Costa de la Luz in Cadiz giving us incredible beaches such as Caños de Meca and its picturesque village of the same name
the Trafalgar lighthouse or Zahora are unmissable visits for those staying at this campsite in the middle of a natural environment
the summer is expected to be even more entertaining with activities for the whole family: workshops
You may also be interested in: The most beautiful beaches near Seville to celebrate this summer 2024.
and the departure of their brilliant transfer wizard after 26 years leaves an enormous hole to fill at the Sánchez Pizjuán
‘Monchi’ watched a late lob fly over him into the net
allowing tiny Isla Cristina to knock them out of the cup
and fans were so furious that the kitman smuggled him out in the back of his van
the defeated keeper covering his face whenever he pulled up at the lights and his coach briefly even removing him from the bench because that was the line of fire
quietly taking up a discreet seat away from his normal position
“I wanted them to get used to the idea that I’m not around any more,” he said
Read moreThat “his club” is not misplaced; Sevilla Fútbol Club really are his club
but he will only be there for another six days
There will be a send-off against Deportivo next weekend and then he will be gone
with whom he has been talking since the summer and beyond
Monchi was exhausted and needed to clear his mind; 7am trips to the gym only go so far
He said he needed a release and wanted to go in the summer
Although Sevilla wouldn’t let him then – they should have – that decision was never going to last for ever
Keeping anyone against their will makes little sense; keeping someone who has given you so much
forcing him to stay would have been counterproductive and damaging
however big a hole he leaves – and it is huge
with 10 weeks left of his 17th season as sporting director
that come Sunday Monchi sat and watched Sevilla play hidden in the shade under the stand
away from the president and away from the directors’ box where he usually sits
“I want to distance myself bit by bit,” he explained
things weren’t going the way he would have liked
He said the best leaving present the players who had asked him to reconsider could give him was to win the final 10 games
A Sevilla side that AS’s Juan Jiménez described as “exhausted
anxious and depressed about Monchi’s departure”
couldn’t find a way through against a team from the relegation zone
one low stop against Vitolo absolutely astonishing
Amorebieta is a centre-back but there was no penalty and there were no goals either
“It was a case of finishing off in the area what we generate out of it,” said Jorge Sampaoli
Sampaoli was right: there were chances and plenty of them
Some were even suggesting that this time there were problems in the preparation or at least the absence of a real
which may not be that surprising given that Monchi had been planning for a season with Unai Emery and Kevin Gameiro
While the shift in model has been as successful as it was brave
and while a few weeks ago Sampaoli was the manager people rated as La Liga’s great revelation
it may have been; but it has been costly too
and no longer occupy an automatic Champions League place
he could not go out in the middle of the day without getting mobbed
so he would take his stroll early in the morning
would get up early and go with him and they became close friends
“He was a 10 out of 10 as a person,” Monchi says
“… and a 20 out of 10 as a player.” One day
Maradona presented him with a box; inside was a real one
View image in fullscreenSevilla’s 0-0 draw with Sporting Gijon means they have now gone five games without a win and are out of the running for the title
Photograph: Vidal/EPA//Rex/ShutterstockMaybe there’s a metaphor there somewhere
for the sporting director who bought cheap but somehow ended up with the real thing
ever sell that gift from Maradona – for the man who signed Dani Alves for €1.3m and ultimately made €40m on his sale
who got Julio Baptista for €3m and sold him for €25m
who got Seydou Keita for €4m and sold him for €17m; the man who sold Sergio Ramos
for almost €75m; the man who has made over €300m in sales
and the man who has done it all without losing
Sevilla have done something no other club has done: they have normalised departures
they must try to normalise the hardest of all
So much has happened since that loss against Isla Cristina and so much has changed
and if Sevilla’s fans see him on the way out
Spanish football returned from the international break – you know
that period when every day brings another transfer story and pretty much nothing about the national team
even though Spain are turning out to be pretty good – and it’s not about to stop now
the beginning of a run of 31 consecutive days in which there will be a football match involving a Spanish teams
beyond – if Champions League and Europa League involvement continues
Two rounds of midweek fixtures and the month starting at just the ‘right’ time means that every team plays seven games in April alone – more than a sixth of the season
Oh, and speaking of Spain and the international break: “You lot really like the national team; so much that you always ask me about Madrid.” Gerard Piqué said that to journalists after Spain’s win in Paris. That and a whole lot more besides
where there was another one of those games at the Bernabéu
Real Madrid getting two late goals to beat Alavés 3-0 and make it sound much better than it really was
one Alavés player admitting that he had not enjoyed it all
for much of the second half Madrid had struggled
not taking a shot on target until the 82nd minute
Bale still isn’t really back from that injury and Ronaldo was largely absent
but Benzema and especially Isco impressed in a game that mostly didn’t
without Llorente because of one of those crapping-yourself-clauses
dominated possession but only rarely made the right decision with the final pass or shot
“The game had become dangerous for us,” he admitted
“3-0 doesn’t reflect the game,” Kiko Casilla said
View image in fullscreenReal Madrid celebrate their third against Alavés
Photograph: Denis Doyle/Getty Images Luis Suárez
made an impressive second and stood out a mile as Barcelona beat Granada 4-1
The man who topped the goals and assist chart in Spain last season became first player in Europe to reach double figures for goals and assists this season too
Diego Alves gonna Diego Alves
“I knew he would save the penalty,” Garay said after Valencia’s 3-0 win over Deportivo
He has now saved 24 of the 50 he has faced in Spain … and only three of the eight he has faced this season have gone in
short striker Orellana lined up behind a kid
whispering in his ear with a giggle: “Duck a little bit
Madrid and Barcelona really did compete to see who could reach 100 million Facebook likes this weekend and yes the Maid and Barcelona media really did argue about it
each accusing the other club or aggressively seeking the target
it has been revealed as part of the ‘Púnica’ case that Florentino Pérez paid a company to set up a website that would be favourable to him [insert your own joke here]
including attacks on referees … and his own manager
Time to beg forgiveness from Juande Ramos
Málaga before he decided to walk away in a huff
Málaga after he decided to walk away in a huff
They’re five points above the relegation zone and next up are Sporting and Barcelona
where the referee who gave a baffling penalty against Real Oviedo in Tenerife reportedly told Jon Erice: “It wasn’t you who gave it away … it was Jon Erice
This week’s other best moments: Iñaki Williams’s assist for Athletic’s first against Osasuna
Syzmaowski’s gorgeous goal at Real Sociedad
Monday: Celta-Las Palmas (which may well be a belter)
First teamCaye Quintana joins the attack The forward arrives from Cádiz CF and will play on loan for the 20/21 season, without an option to buy, at Málaga Club de Fútbol.
Copy linkBeginnings in Huelva
Cayetano ‘Caye’ Quintana Hernández is a player who occupies the central part of the attack
who completed his early training in the ranks of RC Recreativo de Huelva
Alternating between Huelva’s first team and the reserve team
including a spell on loan with Écija Balompié (2014)
he made his way into the senior category between 2012 and 2015 after playing with the team from his hometown
He debuted in the Second Division with El Decano in the 14/15 season
Caye left Huelva and signed to Real Valladolid CF
With the ‘Pucelano’ reserve team
he scored seven goals in the 15/16 season in Segunda B
a division where he developed the majority of his youth career
In 16/17 he played for Real Racing Club de Santander and RCD Mallorca B
where he made the most of his scoring abilities
With Huelva he won the Group 4 title in Segunda B
plus another two in the promotion playoffs to LaLiga SmartBank
Last season Caye Quintana was part of Cádiz CF during the first half of the 19/20 campaign
scoring a memorable goal against Málaga CF at La Rosaleda in the 1-2 victory for Cádiz on matchday 11 of the competition
For the second half of the season he was loaned out to CF Fuenlabrada
with the team one step away from the First Division promotion playoffs that his ownership team achieved with brilliance
A very warm welcome to a new member of the Malaguista Family
Huelva has made a strong impression at Fitur 2025
It has been showcased as a comprehensive tourist destination that blends nature
All of this with a sports offering to enjoy in Huelva
famous for its rich offering of natural landscapes
has presented at the International Tourism Fair a range of proposals that highlight its uniqueness as a destination on the southwestern coast of Spain
With a renewed focus on sustainable and responsible tourism
Huelva has proven to be an increasingly attractive destination for both national and international tourists
One of the strengths that Huelva has promoted at Fitur 2025 is its unbelievable biodiversity
From the virgin beaches of the Costa de la Luz to the natural parks of the province
Huelva offers a unique offering for nature lovers and ecotourism
one of the most important wetlands in Europe and a World Heritage Site
has been the main highlight of Huelva's participation in the fair
where various species of flora and fauna coexist
is an ideal place for bird watching and hiking
From the pristine beaches of the Costa de la Luz to the natural parks of the province
Huelva offers a unique experience for nature lovers and ecotourism enthusiasts
remaining ideal for those seeking sun and sea in a natural and uncrowded environment
Huelva has emphasized at Fitur 2025 its commitment to sustainability in the management of its natural resources
with projects aimed at conserving the environment and promoting low-impact activities
Huelva has an important historical and cultural heritage that continues to attract thousands of tourists
the city has highlighted its historical legacy as one of the main drivers of its tourism
where Christopher Columbus prepared his voyage to America
where replicas of the ships that took the navigator on his expedition can be seen
Huelva is an ideal destination for those interested in the history of great discoveries
The Interpretation Center of the Culture of Andévalo and the Museum of Huelva
with its vast collection of art and history of the region
have also been highlighted as essential places to learn about the cultural richness of the province
The city has also promoted its traditional festivals
declared a Festival of National Tourist Interest
events that represent the festive and cultural spirit of the city
events that represent the festive and cultural soul of the city
| EDATVGastronomy: Flavors of Sea and LandGastronomy has been another of the great pillars of Huelva's offering at Fitur 2025
especially the Iberian ham from the mountains
products that have been highlighted at the fair as some of the most representative of the local cuisine
the city has promoted its wine offerings from the Denomination of Origin Condado de Huelva
one of the oldest and most prestigious in Andalusia
which perfectly accompanies the typical dishes of the region
Huelva has presented gastronomic routes to explore the best tapas bars and local restaurants
where tourists can taste these exquisite products in a cozy and authentic atmosphere
Huelva has also emphasized its sustainable gastronomy
promoting responsible practices in the sourcing and consumption of local products
A highlighted aspect of Huelva's participation in Fitur 2025 has been its commitment to sports tourism
The province has aimed to establish itself as a perfect destination for active sports enthusiasts
from hiking and cycling in its natural parks to practicing water sports on its coasts
The Western Coast of Huelva is ideal for sports like windsurfing
allowing tourists to enjoy the landscape while exercising outdoors
Active tourism has also been enhanced through the promotion of adventure activities like mountain biking and kayaking along the rivers and coasts of the region
Huelva has highlighted its strong commitment to sustainable tourism
The province has presented several projects aimed at minimizing the environmental impact of tourism and promoting responsible management of its resources
The Life Lynx Project for the conservation of the Iberian lynx in the Doñana National Park
and the promotion of green and environmentally friendly tourism have been some of the most notable aspects
Huelva has unveiled its plans to improve the accessibility and connectivity of the destination
with the aim of attracting more tourists and offering them a comfortable and accessible experience
Huelva has unveiled its plans to improve the destination's accessibility and connectivity
aiming to attract more tourists and offer them a comfortable and accessible experience
such as the improvement of the road network and the creation of new green spaces in the city
demonstrate the growth and modernization of the destination
Huelva's participation in Fitur 2025 has been an excellent opportunity to showcase its multiple attractions and its potential as a complete tourist destination
Huelva positions itself as an ideal destination for all tastes and traveler profiles
With a vision of a sustainable and responsible future
the province continues to demonstrate its ability to attract tourists from all over the world
and Fitur has been the perfect platform to showcase everything this region has to offer
With such a varied offering and its growing commitment to responsible tourism
Huelva is emerging as one of the most complete destinations in Andalusia
offering tourists unique experiences in an incomparable natural and cultural setting
fresh sardines and a huge national park to explore in Huelva
In a recent article in Spain’s El País newspaper, Huelva’s coastline was named the Secret Coast; outside Spain it’s not just the coast but the province that’s a bit of a mystery
Good news for independent travellers looking for unspoilt gems
because this far south-western corner of Andalucía
To the east, the coastal area is dominated by Doñana
the largest and wildest of several protected marshlands
and a great long stretch of virgin beach backed by high dunes
after the over-optimistic coastal developments of Isla Canela
small seaside resorts and fishing villages where life is easy
and people dance barefoot in beach bars on wide stretches of sand until the early hours
With the coastal city of Huelva equidistant between Faro and Seville airports (one-and-a-half hours away)
A fast road (E1/A49) runs parallel to the coast from Seville to the Portuguese border
takes riding tours through the park and you can hike a bit
There are three visitor centres signposted off the A483 from Matalascañas to El Rocío
from which to get information about short walking trails
but twitchers may prefer the trail from La Rocina which follows the course of a stream
View image in fullscreenEl Rocío. Photograph: Getty Images/Westend61Few places are as pleasantly weird as El Rocío in mid-afternoon – you’ll think you’ve stumbled across the filmset of a western
Literally a backwater on the edge of the Doñana marshes
its wide streets are made of drifting sand
all-dancing pilgrims converge in wagons and on horses to pay homage to the sparkling statue of Our Lady of El Rocío
Queen of the Marsh – an event that’s only for the most nocturnal and devout of partygoers
View image in fullscreenReplicas of ships Columbus sailed to the Americas in at in La Rábida
Photograph: AlamyIf it weren’t for the good people of Huelva
Columbus may never have reached the new world – his boats
sailors and funding were all procured from an 8-mile stretch along the steamy
The untouristy Ruta Colombina takes you to Moguer where
behind the blinding white walls of the medieval Santa Clara Monastery
Columbus talked the Abbess into persuading her nephew
The tours of this well-preserved place are fascinating (especially of note are the translucent alabaster windows and the massive great storks’ nests on top)
View image in fullscreenAvoiding the crowds on one of the unspoilt beaches on Isla Cristina
Photograph: AlamyThose who want a really wild beach should head to the 14 miles between Mazagón and Matalascañas
a wooden walkway of almost a mile leads up and over the lofty Duna del Asperillo
there’s a sign for the Laguna del Jaral trail
Here the trip to the beach and back is sufficiently long (3½ miles) and adventurous (some hauling on a rope is required to get up and down the the sandy cliff) to put some people off hence a higher chance of splendid isolation
A third option is to head east from built-up Matalascañas into the protected beaches of the Doñana national park
opposite the fish restaurants of Sanlúcar de Barrameda
which also offers stand-up paddleboarding and kayaking
View image in fullscreenDuna del Asperillo
Photograph: AlamyIf you find the prospect of stumbling across nudists alarming
remain alert at all times when approaching the following areas (from west to east): Playa Flecha de Nueva Umbría
just south of Lepe (a mile or so beyond the village of Casas del Terrón); Playa de la Mata Negra
just west of Punta Umbría where the Odiel Marshes meet the sea in a mass of pines
junipers and dunes; the 3-mile stretch between the Mazagón parador and the photogenic Torre del Loro; and Playa del Asperillo and Playa de Castilla
both accessed from Cuesta Maneli on the road to Matalascañas
although “textiles” – clothes wearers – are welcome
There are a selection of playas to suit everyone
from the family-friendly Playa del Carmen to La Redondela to the east
where you can abandon your car beside the wooden chiringuito (small bar) and follow the “chameleon route” through pine groves to find your own space in the dunes
the river Piedras runs parallel to the coast
and the beaches from El Rompido to El Portil are tucked behind it
emerging through the pines at Playa Nuevo Portil
you find yourself on one paradisiacal beach facing another
beyond which is a third and the Atlantic ocean
Small boats ferry people over the calm turquoise channel from three points along the length of la Flecha (€3 return)
The sandbar is a protected area and utterly devoid of infrastructure
while Nuevo Portil benefits from a smattering of chiringuitos
among them Roman Chavez Marín’s friendly and chic KM6 (open 15 June-15 September)
pallets and fruit boxes and shaded by sails
El RocíoTo get a handle on the strange world that is the marshy outpost of El Rocío and a good choice of cocina onubense (Huelva cooking)
The walls are lined with old photos of locals playing guitar
dancing flamenco and taking the patron saint on a tour of the town
in the shade of a 1,000-year-old olive tree
everyone appears to be related and inebriated
and waiters are serving drinks to well-turned out riders on well-turned out horses
Ornithologists in particular will appreciate the tooting and murmured quark-quark serenade of waterfowl sploshing through the adjacent marsh
The world Matías Sánchez creates is overwhelming
The dozens of grotesque faces that appear in his paintings
mischievous smiles and blurred edges are unsettling
or sad," the artist reflects in front of one of his works
It is titled La Pasión and will be the last to occupy that central U-shaped area of the gallery for a while
one defined by the management of Fernando Francés
first as director and then as curator of almost all its projects
The current concession ends on 18 September
when the centre will come under the direct control of Malaga city council's department of culture for the first time in its 21-year history
For this final major exhibition - there is still a smaller one to be opened in Sala B - the contemporary art centre is showcasing a local artist
a name that first appeared here 15 years ago
raised in Isla Cristina (Huelva province) and residing in Seville
returns in grand style with his most ambitious project
La Gloria es Otra Cosa (Glory is Something Else): 65 large-format paintings that span his work from 2000 to the present
There are pieces I never thought could be in the same space."
A self-taught artist who trained in his father's studio
Matías Sánchez draws inspiration from the great masters
He pays homage to many of them with outlandish portraits or recreations of their works
such as Hieronymus Bosch's The Ship of Fools
with an immense composition created in the centre of the room featuring 28 paintings from floor to ceiling
yet they form paintings with movement and balance that tell a story
Matías Sánchez's principle is to enjoy painting "and also titling"
He says he doesn't create an "alibi" to justify the painting
Sánchez simply constructs a parallel world
and then labels it with whatever word inspires him at the moment
sometimes it has nothing to do with the painting but with my daily life
with my autobiography." What truly interests him is "painting as a code"
His early works show more influence from comics and graffiti
gaining in colour and abstraction within figuration
But Sánchez isn't particularly interested in this issue either: "I think artists' evolutions are much better examined in retrospect
The title La Gloria es Otra Cosa is a response to his first exhibition in this venue
Elegidos para la Gloria (Chosen for Glory)
It plays with the idea of the effort artists put into seeking recognition
"when the true glory for an artist is to paint and make a living from their art
The exhibition will be open to the public until 1 September
the dismantling and clearing of the space (except for the permanent collection) will begin in order to hand over the keys to the city council on 18 September
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ReportDomingo’s match (VIII)This Sunday 10th May 2020 marks 22 years since Málaga CF claimed the Segunda División B Group IV league title. We look back at the Malaguistas’ final matches in the bronze division of Spanish football in the 97/98 season.
Copy linkThe final leg of the league
who hadn’t suffered defeat since matchday 21
had moved 13 points away from RC Recreativo de Huelva. The arrival of Ismael Díaz to the dugout in matchday 14 had led to the turnaround
sole leader of the competition had 42 points to Málaga CF’s 32
after Málaga CF defeated Sevilla FC 'B' (2-0)
Polideportivo Almería and Málaga CF played one another on league matchday 37
The match was officiated by Lizondo Cortés from Valencia
The Polideportivo Almería starting-11
under the orders of Antonio Montero 'Nene'
Luis Martín (Roberto García '59)
Melgarejo (Recalde '74) and Peragón (Francisco '65)
The Malaguista line-up had several substitute players as the team had already mathematically qualified – two weeks before – for the promotion play-offs to the Second Division
so it was necessary to preserve certain players in case of possible injuries or sanctions
The match was marked by Poli’s need to score to have options to achieve mathematical salvation on the penultimate matchday
Peragón stood out as he provoked various goal opportunities that his teammates didn’t make the most of
both teams seemed happy to settle for a draw
taking into account Recreativo de Huelva’s defeat (1-0 against Motril CF)
Málaga CF had 70 points to Huelva’s 66
so MCF had mathematically won the Segunda División 'B' Group IV league title
Málaga CF defeated Isla Cristina by 3-2
ending the league with 73 points and with a 17-match undefeated streak
the draw for the Second Division promotion league was carried out by the RFEF
Málaga CF was in Group A along with Terrassa FC (2nd in Group III) SD Beasain (3rd in Group II) and Talavera CF (4th in Group I)
The debut match couldn’t have started better
who had turned the result around following the 1-0 from Raúl Borrero
La Rosaleda was almost full to capacity for this match that started off well for the Malaguistas with a goal from the penalty spot for Guede
a Morilla goal sealed the 1-1 final result
Málaga CF visited Castilla La Mancha to face Talavera CF again
leaving the Blue and Whites with 10 men for the remainder of play
Guede put Málaga in the lead in minute 34
but Talavera went in front thanks to goals from Fran and Quini
Promotion was going to be an uphill struggle
A straightforward match for Málaga CF which ended in a 4-0 victory (with goals from Sandro
Talavera and Terrassa were tied on 7 points
with the team from the Basque Country out of the fight for promotion
On the fifth matchday Málaga was up against Terrassa FC in Cataluña
This was the first time Málaga played an official match on an artificial pitch
and were surpassed throughout by Terrassa who went on to win 3-0
This complicated Málaga CF’s Second Division promotion hopes
the sixth and final match was held in the promotion league
Málaga CF had to beat Terrassa FC by three goals and hope that Talavera CF didn’t defeat Beasain
scored the 1-0; in 36’ Méndez (who had left Málaga CF in the winter transfer window) equalised for the rival
Luis Merino scored the 2-1 following a corner
one no sooner had the second half got underway
The Malaguista fans were watching what happened in Beasain
even singing a ‘ghost goal’ for the team from Guipúzcoa
it was only a matter of minutes for the referee to declare the end of play
The Blue and White fans then invaded the pitch at La Rosaleda to celebrate a promotion that seven days earlier had seemed impossible
The objective had been achieved and the city of Málaga again had a team in the silver division after seven years
For the future of Málaga CF, the 1997/98 season was key
finally abandoning semi-professional football and moving away from Segunda División 'B'
The team achieved promotion in the first Second Division play-offs they had taken part in
The two previous seasons they came so close yet so far at the end of the regular league competition
Swept by the Atlantic winds that once filled Columbus's sails
Spain's Costa de la Luz remains an undiscovered country for modern tourists
with kilometre upon kilometre of unspoilt beaches and dunes
There are no high-rise hotels and even in the main ports of Huelva and Cádiz
It is also one of the coolest beach destinations in Europe
Playa de la Fontanilla (00 34 956 443 344; fax: 442 300)
one of the best hotels in this part of the coast
is part of the chain that owns the redoubtable Hotel Fuerte in Marbella and looks like its sea-going sister
comfortable rooms and suites overlooking gardens and sea
and an emphasis on service rather than on golf or business conventions
Avenida Pablo Rada 10 (00 34 959 285 500; hmqreservas@hotel)
Huelva is an unabashedly industrial city that makes few concessions to tourism with only three decent hotels
an island but a promontory linked to the mainland by a slender isthmus
Its few beach hotels are popular with visitors from Seville and Huelva and can be busy until late October
with a large dormitory area separating the pretty old quarter from the main beach
Avenida de la Playa (00 34 959 331 873; hparaiso@retemail.es)
the Hotel El Paraíso has a pool and comfortable rooms
although the 'English spoken here' sign may deter some
Avenida de la Playa (00 34 959 331 800; geraniosh@yahoo.com)
the two-star Hotel Los Geranios has simple rooms decorated in a rainbow of pastel shades
HOTEL OASIS ISLANTILLA and HOTEL CONFORTEL ISLANTILLA
Avenida Islantilla (00 34 913 728 939; 00 34 959 486 017; acruz.confortel@once.es)
The other place to stay on the promontory is the new Islantilla resort
a soulless urbanización of tract housing and two vast hotels
Hotel Oasis Islantilla and Hotel Confortel Islantilla
with balconied rooms in ziggurats overlooking gardens and water features
Both are aimed squarely at the convention trade market
but do at least offer the facilities of four-star hotels: restaurants
Carretera San Juan del Puerto-Matalascañas Km30 (00 34 959 536 300; mazagon@parador.es)
Parador Cristóbal Colón de Mazagón occupies a prime position inside the Coto Doñana National Park and surrounded by nothing but wild beach
the official entry point to the park which exudes less charm than a half-finished housing estate
Arte Vida CN340 Km.79.3 (00 34 956 685246; www.hotelartevida.com)
Beach Hotel Arte Vida is a good place for twenty- and thirtysomething couples
It has 14 basic but stylish doubles opening onto a sea-facing veranda
bamboo chairs and tables spilling down to the wonderful Playa de los Lances
The Miramar restaurant serves tasty food including grilled seafood and beef skewers
(CN340, km69; 00 34 637 424251; www.elaguilon.com)
El Aguilon is set back from the road near the turning to Bolonia beach and the Baelo Claudio Roman ruins
and it is ideal if you're looking for a quiet retreat
Built along the lines of a traditional cortijo (ranch)
this former family home of Michael Whaley (one of three British brothers who own the classic Tarifa beach hotel The Hurricane) has seven spacious rooms and suites
Four more are set around a central wooden staircase dripping with fat candles; one overlooks a cobalt-blue plunge pool; two open onto leafy gardens
Breakfast is served at wrought-iron tables in front of rolling fields
lunch at an enormous wooden table in the kitchen
It's a great place for lazing on a pool lounger or riding out from the on-site stables
But it's definitely suited to an older crowd
Calle Tartaneros 8 (00 34 956 362 044; fax: 385 394)
If you're looking for atmosphere try Hotel Tartaneros
a restored mansion in the historic centre with antique furnishings and all mod cons
Calle Caballeros II (00 34 956 365 060; www.posadadepalacio.com)
This antique palace of creaking floorboards
rocking chairs and original oil paintings was built in the 18th century
and now has 30 rooms (of varying appeal) including two family rooms and seven suites
Number 21 has a sky-high ceiling and a bed big enough for five; 14 has a bed with a wonderful old wooden headboard
Another eight rooms are due to open in a 14th-century building where Christopher Columbus lived before embarking on his third voyage to the Americas in 1498
Calle Sancho IV/El Bravo (00 34 956 681 993; fax: 027 130)
A striking fin-de-siècle hotel with each apartment decorated in a different style and colour
the Amarilla is the best place to stay in town
Calle Cilla 7 (00 34 653 467025; www.darcilla.com)
the restored ruin has seven apartments decorated with carefully chosen furniture and textiles from Morocco
and a terrace looking across the Strait of Gibraltar
Carretera Cádiz-Málaga Km79.5 (00 34 956 684 035; dosmares@cherryhotel.com)
The mock-Arabic Hotel Dos Mares has roomy private bungalows and its beach is wide and fine
Carretera Cádiz-Málaga Km78 (00 34 956 684 919; info@hotelhurricane.com)
The Hurricane's beach is tiny and its rooms good but plain; the attraction here is the pan-global cuisine served in its excellent restaurant
the riot of subtropical gardens around the large pool and the range of sport and health facilities
Its shiny glass-and-metal gym overlooks another pool and the beach
there's a full complement of water sports and exercise classes
and there's even a yurt in the garden offering alternative therapies and meditation techniques
Calle San Donato 8; 00 34 956 681759; www.lasacristia.net)
all-white rooms set around an arcaded central patio
Owners Bosco Herrero and Miguel Arregui (who used to design for Oberoi resorts in India) have retained many of the original features (stone tiles
adding an idiosyncratic mix of antiques and objets d’art from Morocco (wrought-iron pendant lamps)
Vietnam (lacquerware) and Bali (silk lampshades)
The rich-boho vibe attracts a mature (30-55)
Calle San Joaquin 2 (00 34 956 627083; www.misiana.com)
Those who don't mind the noise of the bar below will like the 10-room Misiana where they can sleep in red
lilac or turquoise rooms decorated with strings of shells or beads
and eat a Spanish-style breakfast of toast spread with olive oil and tomato while sitting on red and white cubes in the Metamorfosis bar-café
The hotel is owned by Rafael Luque and his wife
Calle Nuestra Señora de la Luz; 00 34 956 681515; www.casablan-co.com)
19th-century property painted different shades of white
minimalist 'suites': four are duplexes with futons on glass platforms over the bathrooms
the other three have tatami beds under soaring beamed ceilings
The decor (Philippe Starck bathroom fittings
and the ladders up to the mezzanines are harsh on bare feet
and it's hard not to like the micro-kitchens - especially if you prefer making your own coffee
Callejon Oscuro 3 (00 34 956 447438; www.escondrijo.com)
with just four spacious Moorish-contemporary suites set around a central patio and winding stairways
Room I is a mezzanine apartment with a hammock-chair and its own private terrace; Room III (the exotic 'Red Room') has a separate sitting room
alcove-style bedroom and white stable doors leading to a black-tiled rain shower
Other facilities include units in each room with hobs and fridges stocked with wine
beer and fino and a vast collection of CDs
If you don't arrive with a plan of action
Tenette and Nigel will help you put one together
La Plazuela (00 34 956 451 002; fax: 451 004)
Hotel Convento San Francisco is a 17th-century convent restored with great sympathy for the original structure (even the beds echo the Andalucian vaulted arches)
Plaza de España 16 (00 34 956 447730; www.lacasadelcalifa.com)
Hotel La Casa del Califa is owned by Scotsman James Stuart
who was brought up in Lebanon and Syria and has worked in Morocco as a guide
it takes its inspiration from the time when Vejer was part of a vast Arabic empire
Syrian carpets and a wonderful 18th-century Persian dowry chest inlaid with mother-of-pearl
with 18 rooms and a restaurant spread over six seamlessly connected buildings
the oldest dating back to the 11th century
HERMANOS REYES Calle de Diego Pérez Pascual
Bulls' heads leer down at you from the walls of Casa Balbino (Plaza de Cabildo) in town
which is known for its delicious tortillita de camarones (shrimp omelette)
Casa Bigote looks like something out of a Hemingway novel
Head for tapas at this tiny bar plastered with photos of flamenco dancers and bulls
Good for montaditos de gambas (prawns on toast)
46 (00 34 956 627 065) Despite its out-of-the-way location
a café serving peppermint tea and sticky home-made tarts
EL JARDIN DEL CALIFA Plaza de España 12 (00 34 956 451706)
In the courtyard garden of the Hotel La Casa del Califa (see Where to stay)
El Jardin del Califa gets full marks for its romantic Thousand and One Nights atmosphere
but the Middle-Eastern mezze don't taste quite as good as they look
LA BRASA DE SANCHO Calle Sancho IV El Bravo
The outdoor asador (grill) attached to the Restaurante La Vera Cruz in Calle Eduardo Shelly 1
RESTAURANTE LA CASTILLERIA (00 34 956 451 497)
Outside Vejer in the village of Santa Lucia
Owner Juan chops up meat on the charcoal grill while customers sit at rustic tables under a canopy of vines
BEACHES The Costa de la Luz could be said to be the longest beach in Europe
there is little or no tourism development in the vicinity whatsoever
the monastery from which Columbus set sail on his 1492 journey to America
is 8km outside the city and is now a low-key tourist attraction with life-size models of Columbus's ships
a landscaped nature reserve and a modern amphitheatre
Neighbouring Palos de la Frontera is a compact little village that has preserved the handsome stone church where the sailors celebrated Mass before departure
Moguer is an elegant if decaying town where Columbus later spent a night in prayer at the beautiful Convento de Santa Clara
the Doñana hit the headlines when an industrial-waste reservoir burst its banks and spilled a cocktail of toxins into the park's waters
Embarrassed authorities went into overdrive to repair the ecosystem
They claim the park is now back to its pre-spill condition and have tightened the screws on visits
As well as the indigenous and migratory birds that use the park
wild boar and flocks of flamingos inhabit its dunes
This rough triangle of nearly 200,000 acres of marsh
dunes and forest is actually defined by scientists as a man-made environment: farmers
hunters and others have been altering its landscape for hundreds of years
Visitor access is strictly limited and it is advisable to book ahead
especially if the park is a key part of your visit
(00 34 956 430 432) consist of morning and afternoon four-hour safaris in all-terrain minibuses; what you see depends on luck and the time of year
who will probably find the half-day trip frustratingly short
should enquire at the centre about hides available on the fringes of the park
you can take a boat ride up the Guadalquivir
followed by a short walk around a marked route on the edge of the park
These tours are organised by the Doñana visitor centre (00 34 956 44 24 74); alternatively
try the commercial agency Viajes Doñana (00 34 956 362 540) which also arranges all-terrain-vehicle trips
SANLUCAR DE BARRAMEDA Sanlúcar is the centre of the production of Manzanilla sherry
and its bodegas all offer tours and tastings
the town hosts a tapas festival along its central boulevard
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