Installation view of CAN YILDIRIM and LALIN MERCAN’s "superanxiety" at Kiralik Depo
2025. Courtesy the artists and Kiralik Depo
superanxietyKiralık DepoIstanbulJan 25–Mar 2
colored pencil and heavy gel medium on paper
polyurethane cast chicken foot sculpture
antipsychotic-antidepressant dust, pearl beads
Installation view of CAN YILDIRIM and LALIN MERCAN’s "superanxiety" at Kiralik Depo
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Lalin's thesis revisits an early example of so-called "debt trap diplomacy." Flaherty says her scholarship offers "a deeper account that gives a much better understanding."
The daughter and granddaughter of physicians
Natalia Lalin entered Princeton with a strong affinity for service and an intention to major in neuroscience
But after taking a wide swath of courses during her first year — including mathematics
the Freshman Seminar “Sentencing and Punishment” — she began to reimagine her academic path with an eye toward public policy coursework at the Princeton School of Public and International Affairs (SPIA)
where she networked with Princeton alumni in Washington
The experience taught her that giving back comes in many forms — not just medicine — and she returned to the University as a SPIA major
and there are so many other opportunities that you can engage in
“I wanted to do that in an area that I was most passionate about
Lalin deepened her exploration of public service
She served as a research assistant with SPIA’s Bridging Divides Initiative
where she investigated political violence and election monitoring
How international institutions can better manage global challenges,” about the challenges that international institutions face and how they might become more effective
"That launched me more into the human- and civil-rights sphere,” Lalin says
and the structural barriers women face with respect to High Court and Supreme Court appointments in the country’s public law sphere
Lalin began by interning in the civil society division of the United Nations Entity for Gender Equality and the Empowerment of Women — U.N
Women — where she worked to connect youth activists from the world to the U.N
she went to the Division on Civil Rights at the New Jersey Attorney General’s office
where she investigated cases of housing discrimination
she studied abroad at the University of Cambridge
she chose to research the effects of China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) on Sri Lanka
the homeland of her father and her maternal grandparents
China has been loaning large sums of money to Sri Lanka and other countries
stirring American fears that it could be used as a military foothold in the Indian Ocean
“That was criticized in the very early days of BRI as an example of its dark side,” says Lalin’s thesis adviser
a visiting professor of public and international affairs. “And then the scholarship moved on to other countries
But what Natalia is doing is returning to this original story
Lalin plans to work for two years as a legal analyst at a law firm
long-term goal would be to be an ambassador,” she says
Lalin traveled to Sri Lanka at the end of last summer to conduct interviews with key stakeholders
and also gleaned insights from ordinary Sri Lankans she encountered between the formal interviews
'It's actually not [just] the People’s Republic of China,’” Lalin said
“‘We need to hold our own [Sri Lankan] politicians accountable.’”
“My thesis puts forth that the primary onus is on the People’s Republic of China,” she said
economics and other aspects of sovereignty
These include facilitating foreign interference in domestic affairs
environmental degradation disproportionately affecting poorer communities
Flaherty said that supports the conventional wisdom about BRI
which holds that the policy exploits developing countries by offering loans for infrastructure projects that they cannot pay — so-called "debt trap diplomacy." Sri Lanka is often cited as a prime example of this narrative
because it ostensibly lost control of an entire port as collateral for unpaid loans
He praised Lalin for adding nuance to that narrative.
Natalia's in-country interviews reveal a far more complex story," he said
conventional accounts of the Hambantota story are not entirely accurate. At the same time
Natalia nonetheless demonstrates other ways that the influence of BRI has negative effects in Sri Lanka
Lalin’s thesis notes that despite warnings from the International Monetary Fund
the Sri Lankan government instituted tax cuts that hurt the country’s overall GDP at a time when its economy was already in decline
It also issued an import ban on non-organic fertilizers
hoping to enhance domestic production; when that didn’t happen
crops failed and a food shortage followed.
which were supposed to restore the country after its war
as they plummeted Sri Lanka into financial ruin,” she writes
Sri Lanka was ill-prepared to face the polycrisis that came with the 2020s
from a global pandemic and huge drop-off in tourism
to an increase in oil and gas prices as a result of the Russia-Ukraine War.”
"A lot of students would’ve gone in there just trying to undermine the conventional story and then come out 180 degrees opposite," Flaherty said
"What Natalia did was undermine the conventional story
but also come up with a deeper account that gives a much better understanding."
Flaherty brought his own experience to bear on the critical role of senior thesis adviser
a professor of history who specialized in American colonial and revolutionary history and the early republic and taught at Princeton for 30 years
"A Region Converted: A History of Early Princeton
1683-1813," garnered three awards presented at Commencement
As he worked with Lalin over the course of this academic year
he said that having written a thesis of his own made him "appreciate how substantial and important" the thesis experience is at Princeton
“I want to continue working in the human rights space,” Lalin says
long-term goal would be to be an ambassador,” possibly to Sri Lanka
The senior thesis has been a rite of passage at Princeton for 100 years
Students pursue original research and scholarship in close collaboration with a faculty member
NEWSPAPER SECTION: Business
Mid-sized developer Lalin Property Plc remains cautious in terms of its investments
focusing on maintaining liquidity and managing stock
as the economy continues to slow this year
while government measures have yet to generate a multiplier effect
Company chairman Chaiyan Charakarul said this year remains another challenging year for the real estate sector
as there are still no positive factors to support growth
"Although the tourism sector is expected to continue expanding
it is not sufficient to drive overall economic growth
as tourism typically contributes only 12% to the country's GDP," he said
He said the economic slowdown which began in the middle of last year is expected to persist for another 12 months due to the lack of government spending last year to stimulate the economy
leading the company to halt new project launches
the company launched only eight new projects worth 5 billion baht
down from its initial plan of 12 projects worth 8 billion baht
The four postponed projects have been rescheduled for this year
It plans to launch 6-8 new projects worth a combined 4-5 billion baht in 2025 and aims to achieve 5 billion baht in presales and 4.05 billion baht in revenue by year-end
presales fell short of the 6.5-billion-baht target
all projects will be developed on its existing land bank
while the company will reassess market conditions before proceeding with the remainder in the second half
"Liquidity is crucial at the moment," said Mr Chaiyan
"Our goal this year is to have more cash inflow than outflow
as the economy is unlikely to improve next year."
the company's debt-to-equity ratio stood at 0.79 times
with a credit line of 2 billion baht from bank loans
It also has finished goods and housing units under construction worth roughly 1 billion baht
the government should extend property measures
including the reduction of transfer and mortgage fees
as the 10,000-baht cash handouts have not generated the expected multiplier effect on the economy
"We are concerned about the government's stability in remaining in office until the end of the year
we may consider revising our launch plan."
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Volume 10 - 2022 | https://doi.org/10.3389/feart.2022.987296
Lalin River is a first-level tributary of the right bank of Songhua River
High-quality corn production bases irrigated by the Lalin River are famous throughout the country
the hydrological regimes changed severely due to expansion of the irrigation area
To investigate the variation of the hydrological situation
we analyzed the daily runoff data at the Caijiagou Hydrological Station from 1954 to 2015 by using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) and the range of variability approach (RVA)
The results showed a severe decreasing trend of the average monthly flow during the water level with regular and high periods
with a negative slope of −2.924 in August and −2.518 in September
The increasing trend of low pulse and fall rate of flow and the decreasing trend of the rising rate of flow demonstrate that water resources are drying up
the annual maximum value decreased significantly in slopes of −7.9
The flow reversals’ average value is 65 to 50 times/year from 1954 to 2015
the hydrological alteration of the basin decreased 50% after 1978
To investigate the influencing factors for the hydrological alteration
we analyzed the variation in land cover and land use between 1978 and 2015
The results showed that the area of paddy fields in 2015 was 1.5 times that of 1978
and the water consumption in paddy fields accounts for 80.8% of the total water resources
the wetland area of the basin in 2015 was only 53% of 1978
and the wetland area of the two wetland nature reserves at the mouth of the Lalin River in 2015 was about 53% of 1978
the meteorological condition in the LRB shows a warming and drying tendency
The air temperature has shown an intensively increased tendency
and precipitation decreased in the last 50 years
This indicates that the hydrological situation in the Lalin River Basin has changed considerably under the dual influence of human activities and global warming
taking the construction time of the water conservancy project as an impact and analyzing the hydrological changes before and after the construction of the water conservancy project
There were changes in water consumption along with this program
although there is no record for this human activity
testing the variation of hydrological alteration before and after 1978 will help understand the water resource variation in the LRB
Location of the Lalin River basin (A) and the distribution of river systems and meteor-hydrological stations in the LRB (B)
investigation of the hydrological regime variation provides critical evidence for the local ecosystem
The Caijiagou hydrological station is located in the lower reaches of the Lalin River
In the upper reaches of the Caijiagou hydrological station
there are many reservoirs and other structures used for agricultural irrigation and urban water supply
The hydrological regime change of the Caijiagou hydrological station is the result of the comprehensive influence of society
and agriculture in the upper and middle reaches of the Lalin River
which can reflect the comprehensive change of the hydrological regime of Lalin River
we analyze the hydrology of Lalin River in the Caijiagou hydrological station
For investigating the influence caused by hydrological variation
we conducted the IHA method to quantitatively analyze how much the water resources changed in the LRB
This study will highlight the principle of hydrologic change in Lalin River basin during the last 50 years
The IHA is evaluated for implying essential water resources for the ecosystem
this work innovatively investigates the influence of human activities as selecting the Reform and Opening in China from 1978 to analyze the range of variability of the hydrologic regime
along with a variation of the hydrological regime
changes of land cover and meteorological variation were investigated
The Caijiagou hydrological station (CHS) is located in the lower reaches of Lalin River (Figure 1)
The daily river discharge of the CHS from 1954 to 2015 was collected by the Ministry of Water Conservancy of China
There are numerous reservoirs and other river-blocking structures built in the upper reaches of the CHS for agricultural irrigation and urban water supply
the hydrological variation in the CHS involves comprehensive social
The meteorological data from 1951 to 2013 were downloaded from the National Earth System Science Data Center
Although no article records the role of land use and land cover and hydrological change
we compared the differences between land use and land cover in the LRB
Degression of wetland and increase of paddy fields in the LRB from 1978 to 2015 (A)
The topographic maps in 1:100,000 under the national standard in the 1950s and Landsat TM remote sensing images with a resolution of 30 m in 1978 and 2015 were selected in this study. The land use and coverage in the LRB reference and the land use classification system of LU 2000 (Liu, 1997; Liu et al., 2002) were taken into consideration
the land-use classification system is composed of six primary types and 12 secondary types
The land-use classification system of the study area will locate paddy fields
medium-cover grasslands and low-cover grasslands
we estimated the IHA to assess the hydrological regime alteration
The IHA method evaluates the degree of river eco-hydrological changes and their impact on the ecosystem based on the daily hydrological data of the river
The indicator system and the corresponding ecosystem impact list are in the following table
Five types of indicators related to ecosystem influence were selected
including 33 hydrological indicators such as monthly average flow indicators
Based on the evaluation of IHA, the RVA was estimated to compare pre and post impacts of the hydrological alteration. Here, we use the original IHA and RVA estimation following Richter et al. (1997). We conducted the IHA and RVA using the Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) software version 7.1, which is developed by The Nature Conservancy (The Nature Conservancy, 2009)
To quantitatively evaluate the degree of change in the basin after impact, the range of variability approach (RVA) (Liu et al., 2002) was estimated as follows:
we considered anthropogenic activity from 1978 as the impact
The degree of hydrological alteration of IHA indicators is defined as follows: when: Di and Do are between 0 and 33%
the degree of hydrological alteration of IHA indicators is unaltered or shows low alteration; when it is 34–67%
it is moderately altered; and when it is 68–100%
Under the characteristics of temperate continental monsoon climate, the LRB with four distinct seasons is shown in Figures 3 and 4
River discharge significantly varied in the dry season
the average monthly runoff was between 4 and 52 m3/s
mainly concentrated between 4 and 30 m3/s
Runoff with high amplitude was shown in 1968 and 1980
The average monthly runoff in January is between 0 and 19 m3/s
most of which is between 2 and 11 m3/s
the monthly average runoff varied from 0 to 16 m3/s mainly concentrated in 1–10 m3/s
Discharge variations of the Caijiagou hydrological station from 1953 to 2015
Trend and variation of monthly (A) average discharge from January to December (significance level
p values are less than 0.05 for all months) and (B) seasonal and annual (p < 0.05) tendency (DJF: December
The monthly average in March is between 0 and 52 m3/s
the average monthly flow was between 10 and 280 m3/s
the flow rate was higher than the average values
The amplitude of discharge changes obviously in May
with an average monthly runoff between 0 and 320 m3/s
there was no significant flow from 1989 to 2004
A significant decreased tendency in river discharge is shown in summer and autumn (Figure 4A). The average monthly runoff in June is between 0 and 360 m3/s. High-flow years were frequently observed before 1983. However, after 1983, the flow rate changed slightly, and there was no large runoff. Only marginally more substantial flow rates occurred in 1988, 2005, and 2011 (Figure 4B)
the monthly average runoff varied between 0 and 750 m3/s
and the basic flow from 1995 to 2015 was relatively less
and only a slightly larger flow occurred in a few years
The monthly runoff in August mainly concentrated between 50 and 350 m3/s
and only slightly larger runoff occurred in 1994 and 2002
For autumn, the monthly average runoff in September is between 20 and 560 m3/s, where 1954, 1957, 1960, 1963, 1964, 1965, and 1987 had larger runoffs (Figure 4A)
Relatively large values were observed before the 1960s; on the contrary
and only a few years had a slightly larger runoff
The monthly average runoff in October is between 20 and 300 m3/s
high discharge values were observed in 1993
the runoffs were almost stable at between 20 and 60 m3/s with a decreasing trend
the monthly average runoff varied between 10 and 60 m3/s
TABLE 1. IHA parameters and the impact on ecosystems (Richter and Thomas, 2007; Ge et al., 2018)
and 90-day minimum and maximum flow trends (p < 0.05 for all items)
Notably, the decrease in the maximum flow rate is much larger than the increase in the minimum flow rate (Figure 5)
and 7 days all had larger flow rates in 1957
while the flow rate on the 30th day and 90th day changed greatly
and the average flow rate on the 30th day was larger in 1956
The 90th day maximum daily average discharge occurred in 1957
The number of days with zero flow was the same
It is known that the highest discharge value is observed in the wet season and the lowest in the dry season (Chang, 2022). The results demonstrate the timing of the extreme values in the LRB changes following a remarkable pattern. For example, the lowest flow rate generally occurs from December to March. However, in 1993, 2010, 2013, and 2014, the annual 1-day maximum flow was observed in May (Figure 5
The delayed dry signal is indicating that there was no snowfall or meager snowfall in the previous year’s winter
the highest flow rate appeared in the 200th to 270th days
the highest flow rate appeared between the 120th and 240th days
which is basically between the 110th and 250th days
The aforementioned results show that the extreme daily values before and after the 1970s show different overall patterns
Temporal variation of extreme daily values from 1954 to 2016 (p < 0.05)
Variation tendencies of the frequency and duration are consistent with the notion that the hydrological condition in the LRB is getting dryer. In terms of low flow (Figure 7A)
the frequency was not more than twice a year from the 1950s to the 1990s
the number of low-flow frequencies has increased
indicating a significant increasing tendency
The average duration of low flow is different from the frequency of low flow every year
The duration of low flow varied between 20 and 90 days before the 1990s
the duration of low flow was around 10–20 days
Frequency and duration of high (B) and low (A) flow
The amplitude of variation for high-flow frequency fluctuates wildly each year, ranging from one to nine times, with an average of about four times, and sustaining between two and six times (Figure 7B)
Nine major flood peaks were observed in 1969
whereas only one flood peak was observed in 1961
most of the years are within 20 days
there was a longer duration of 190 days in 1961 and 170 days in 1972
and 30 days shows that the runoff in 1961 was significant and the longer duration was consistent with the findings of the conclusion
The mean value of the continuous increase rate of flow varies between 0.5 and 11.5 m3/s (Figure 8)
the range of changes before the 1990s is relatively large
The continuous growth rate of flow is basically between 1 and 11.5 m3/s
the most considerable flow rate was observed in 1980
Only a significant change was seen in 2013
The mean value of the continuous flow reduction rate varied from −8 to 0 m3/s
the constant flow reduction rate changed notably
there was a significant reduction rate in 1960
the reduction rate was stable between −3 and 0 m3/s
and only a noticeable reduction rate appeared in 2014
Variation of change rate and frequency of river discharge
we also found that the flow rates of rising/fall vary between 50 and 85 times/year from the 1950s to the 1990s and 70–100 times/year from the 1990s to 2000
only 30–65 times per year occurred
There were more flow rates of rising/fall from the 1990s to 2000 because the low flow lasted longer during 1990–2000
and a slight increase in runoff can cause flow reversals
the number of annual flow reversals shows a decreasing trend
The average value is from 65 to 50 times/year
which reduces the number of flow reversals by 15 times
the phenomenon of flow equalization in the LRB is more pronounced
RVA analysis results showed the comparison of discharge in 1953–1978 (pre-impact) and 1979–2015 (post-impact). Figure 9 indicates that the alteration for the index of May
and the number of reversals denote moderate alteration
The basin’s degree of hydrological alteration overall is 50%
the hydrological regime of the LRB has undertaken drastic changes after 1978
Hydrologic alteration of the RVA for CHS (the number represents the IHA indicator
and the total represents the overall degree of change)
These variations emphasized that the water resources of the LRB have undergone drastic changes from 1953 to 2015
The amplitude of the monthly variations for the post-impact fell below half of the pre-impact in May
Variation of RVA for the LRB before and after 1979
the duration of the high-annual flow showed obvious results
The downward trend of the average duration has dropped from about 35 days to less than 10 days
the runoff required by the wetlands in the LRB showed a decreasing trend from April to October
The degree of hydrological alteration of the basin is 50%
The substantial runoff and its duration were reduced
reducing the number of floods entering the flooded wetlands
These variations imply that the wetlands did not have sufficient water sources
The utilization of water resources in the LRB critically dominates the ecosystem in this region
Replenishment of aquatic plants and aquatic animals has all undergone significant changes
Map of the land-use area change in the Lalin River Estuary Wetland Nature Reserve
Variation of hydrological regimes may cause fatal effects for aquatic creatures
The normal spawning time and reproductive behavior significantly impact the size and structure of the population
fish generally spawn from April to June in the Lalin River
which requires a certain amount of peak flow stimulation
According to the analysis of changes in the monthly average flow of hydrological regimes
only 14 years have large flows from April to June
and the remaining 49 years have medium or small flows
There were only large flows in June in 1956
there was an extremely low-flow phenomenon and no small flood peaks occurred in May in 1993
the required hydrological conditions for fish spawning were not available
which would disturb the fish’s survival and health
In addition, even more alarmingly, the meteorological condition in the LRB shows a warming up and drying up tendency (Figure 12). Under global warming, the air temperature observed from the surrounding locations (Figure 1) shows an intensively increased tendency in the last 50 years (Duan et al., 2019)
which reduced river discharge in the Lalin River
although the observed evaporation values were only available before 2000
they increased as the basin accelerated water resource loss
hydrological regimes may worsen for the LRB
the hydrological situation in the LRB has changed considerably under the dual influence of human activities and the global warming situation
The average value of meteorological stations was plotted as black circle and is regressed as a black line showing the linear variation tendency (the significance level
This study revealed the significant hydrological variation of the LRB
We analyzed daily runoff with the IHA at the CHS from 1954 to 2015
The results showed that the average monthly flow during the water level with regular and high periods showed a decreasing trend
The magnitude of the maximum flow decreased significantly
The annual maximum flow decreased significantly and slightly increased on the yearly minimum flow
The hydrological alteration of the basin is 50% (moderate) before and after 1978
the LRB is drying up regarding the increasing trend of low pulse and fall rate of flow and the decreasing trend of the rising rate of flow
the wetland ecosystem is undergoing severe changes due to reduction of peak discharge
affecting fish spawning and fish resources
The changes in land use and land cover are evidence of draft changes that occurred in the LRB
many reservoirs have been built to regulate water resources for paddy field irrigation under the development of the society and economy
and water conservancy projects consume water resources
These changes will significantly impact the hydrological regime
and there is a great potential to affect the water-related ecological environment
it is hard to identify how much the meteorological variation and human activities affected the hydrological regime
it is difficult to distinguish how much the hydrological variation caused the ecosystem to change in the LRB
the role of human activities as one of the influencing factors may lead to water resources decreasing and fish species becoming endangered
it is worthy to emphasize that apparent changes in the ecological survival conditions have taken place regarding the extreme hydrological variation
reasonably sustaining and maintaining the Lalin River basin’s water resources is an urgent task
especially under the continuous warming of climate
identifying how human activities and hydrological resources affect each other will be an expected topic that helps make better decisions and manage water resources
The original contributions presented in the study are included in the article/Supplementary Material; further inquiries can be directed to the corresponding author
XW and WM prepared the data collection and analyzing; JL
and DB assisted the data preparation; WM and XW took the lead in writing the manuscript
All authors provided critical feedback and helped shape the research analysis and manuscript
This research was funded by the “National Key R&D Program of China
2019YFC0409102”; Changchun Science and Technology Program Project (21ZGM12) and the Science and Technology Research Project of Education Department of Jilin Province (JJKH20210668KJ)
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article
or claim that may be made by its manufacturer
is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Mu G and Bian D (2022) Analysis of changes in the hydrological regime in Lalin River basin and its impact on the ecological environment
Received: 10 July 2022; Accepted: 08 August 2022;Published: 01 September 2022
Copyright © 2022 Wang, Ma, Lv, Li, Liu, Mu and Bian. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Wenchao Ma, d21hQGlpcy51LXRva3lvLmFjLmpw
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Lalin Swaris has been living in Longford for around fifty years
Lalin began his time in Longford in the Longford Arms Hotel and has become a beloved member of the community
Lalin Swaris has been selected as the Grand Marshal for Longford’s St Patrick's Eve Parade taking place this weekend at 5 pm
In an interview with Lalin and his wife Deborah
he discussed how much this role meant to him.“I think it’s a beautiful honour,” said Lalin
Also Read: New committee in place to regularly check defibrillators in Longford club
“They’re going to put me in the car and help me out of the car and up on to the podium from there
Lalin received the call two weeks ago asking him to be a part of the parade
PICTURES | Fantastic night of style and celebration for Longford Slashers
“I worked in the Longford Arms Hotel as a training manager and went from that to Monaghan as a training manager
but due to the fact we were together at the time and it was so far apart and there were no mobile phones I didn’t want to stay so I came back to Longford.”
Now Lalin has worked in St Mel’s College for over 20 years
He cooked for all the borders as well as everyone who came in and out
Also Read: Excitement builds as Longford ploughing championships set to return to Ballymahon
He is best known for his volunteer photography
which he has been doing for the past decade
Lalin did photography in college in Sri Lanka
where he was a border himself and he picked up the camera once again in the last ten years
Lalin was selected through a committee meeting
who then approached him asking if he’d be interested
Also read: REVEALED | The best restaurant and hospitality business owners in Longford honoured at Irish Restaurant Awards
This will be Lalin’s first time in the parade as a participant as opposed to being behind the camera
“I’ve been up on the podium before taking photographs of the parade every year
Also Read: PICTURES | Top chef Gary O'Hanlon serves up delicious treat to Longford audience
“I’ve gotten a few awards from the Longford County Council and things like that for his photography,” he explains
Lalin never takes money for his photography
he strictly volunteers and offers his photography skills to fundraisers and events completely free of charge
Lalin is heavily involved in the parkrun in Longford
he is always there to take the pictures and is beloved by all the participants
Lalin and his wife Deborah will celebrate their 49th wedding anniversary this year
They met when he was working in the Longford Arms and have been smitten ever since
They are both very excited for Lalin’s big day this weekend and for him to represent
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Liam Brady plays Bill Snibson while Lindsay Dann plays Sall in St Mel’s Musical Society's production of Me and My Girl
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The Longford GAA day saw quite the turn out
even Marty Morrisey made his way down for the 21st Longford Day at Punchestown
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Darden Professor Lalin Anik poses for a photo with MBA students in her core marketing class
The very first time that Lalin Anik walked into a classroom to teach the core marketing course to a group of first-year MBA students, she was admittedly a nervous wreck. She had done everything she possibly could to prep for the experience at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business
She knew every nuance of the case study that would be taught that day like the back of her hand
and backgrounds of each student in the class
to ensure a solid night’s sleep before waking up at 6 a.m
the expectations for teaching at the Darden School are extraordinarily high
It is well known for having the best MBA teaching faculty in the world
So Anik arrived 15 minutes before the start of the class to acclimate herself to the tiered classroom
“I was absolutely scared,” recalls Anik
I didn’t know if I would be able to teach them well
I didn’t know if I would like them or if they would like me
“I remember incredible kindness and a welcoming embrace,” she says
“There was a lot of energy on their part and they were nervous as well
And I just relaxed and moved through the experience
Just how magical it was wouldn’t become apparent until a few months after the quarter ended
The dean of faculty stopped her in the hall and asked her to come to his office to read a letter he had received
was signed by 69 students in her first class
“It said I was okay,” she says
“I did fine in the classroom and they enjoyed it
It was a tiny gesture that went a very long way
That was five long years ago and it probably feels like a lifetime
the 35-year-old Anik has established herself as one of the most beloved and sought-after professors at Darden
in the words of Darden Dean Scott Beardsley
“off the charts.” In the five core and three elective courses she has taught at Darden
Anik’s teaching effectiveness score on student evaluations is a remarkable 4.99 on a five-point scale
For bringing all of herself to the job and doing so with compassion and caring, Anik is Poets&Quants‘ MBA Professor of the Year for 2019. She is only the third professor to earn the honor which was given last year to Stanford’s Jennifer Aaker and the year before to UVA Darden’s Greg Fairchild
HER PARENTS ADVISED HER TO ‘GO AND DO OTHER THINGS IN THE WORLD’
How this pixieish young professor with closely cropped hair went from being a jittery young faculty member to a superstar professor is a fascinating story that involves her deep desire to develop meaningful relationships with students as well as her unusual dedication to teaching
particularly for a young professor who is also under great pressure to do exemplary academic research in her field to win tenure
She has been able to excel at teaching even while performing at an exceptional level on research
ranking within the top 10% of authors on the Social Science Research Network
Anik was literally pushed out of the house by her parents who recognized that in her home country she would never be able to achieve her full potential
“They really pushed me to move,” she recalls
‘Turkey is not going to do well in the next 15 to 20 years
Go and do other things in the world.'”
for the first time to do her undergraduate studies at Brandeis University
Anik was all of 19 years of age when she felt the first inkling that perhaps she would like to devote her life to teaching
she was a research lab assistant for a marketing professor at the London Business School
When she ultimately graduated from Brandeis with high honors
Anik immediately landed in the doctorate program at Harvard Business School where she brought her social science skills to the field of marketing
with a dissertation on experiments in social networks
she moved to Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business as a postdoctoral fellow
working closely with Dan Ariely at The Center for Advanced Hindsight until 2015 when she was hired by Darden
REHEARSING IN EMPTY CLASSROOMS WITH A COLLEAGUE THE NIGHT BEFORE CLASS
Before walking into that first Darden class
she had never taught a full course before a group of highly discerning MBA students
she had served as a course assistant for the first-year required course in marketing
Anik delivered a lecture on motivation and incentives for a second-year MBA elective
But now it was showtime–and she performed as if this was her destiny
But what looked easy in class was a function of hours upon hours of work
Anik would borrow an empty classroom the night before a class and rehearse with Luca Cian
another outstanding newbie prof whose expertise is also in marketing
She would be on the phone at all hours with a senior professor or Cian to make sure she was prepared for every possible angle that could come up in a case discussion
she would compare notes with Cian to see what worked and what could be done better
we spent more time with each other than we did with our own families,” she says
As one of 31 new faculty hires at Darden in the past five years
Anik has found a highly supportive culture of colleagues devoted to their students
“Senior faculty would come in and knock on the door and say
Is there anything we can do?’ It allows you to open up and to flourish
“Our faculty has become more international than ever before
We are bringing a very diverse set of junior faculty from around the world
Diversity comes in many different shapes and forms
The goal is that we bring that knowledge and experience to the classroom
aspiring to ask and answer the questions of tomorrow
our values and our transformation of experiences
I try to be energetic and different in ways of thinking
But we are all deviants who come together under one roof with one goal
It’s a diversity of the mind and diversity of the soul.”
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Best known for her work with The Seshen, Lalin St. Juste is releasing a solo EP that reflects on the grief and beauty of changing her life so that she could live in her truth. (Beth LaBerge/KQED)In the short film that accompanies The Seshen‘s 2020 album
The dreamlike music video sequence shows her crashing through a ceiling
she fretfully yanks a door open and runs through a series of empty rooms
a group of friends revive her with their healing touch—a visualization of the spiritual nourishment sisterhood and community can offer
Juste admits that it overlapped with a time of turmoil in her life
After years of identifying as queer and bisexual
she suddenly awakened to the realization that “lesbian” more accurately describes how she feels inside
and presented a set of daunting complications
her work with The Seshen revolved around her artistic partnership with her now-ex-husband
the way she had arranged her life no longer aligned with her truth
“The origin story of The Seshen is our love—we would talk about the fact that we met [while studying abroad] in Ghana
That’s been part of the identity and the narrative of The Seshen,” says St
but here’s a moment that things have changed.”
After a year of grieving and healing while concerts were canceled during pandemic restrictions
she released her self-produced first single
“scar,” from her forthcoming EP
She began writing the EP’s four tracks during a residency at the Oakland music incubator Zoo Labs
which gave her the resources and space to process this huge life shift through music
“I want to practice sharing who I am in a bigger way,” she says
And I think I needed this big transformation to actually kick me into gear so that I could develop myself as a songwriter and producer.”
In “scar,” a quiet hum grounds the downtempo track in a self-reflective mood that stands apart from The Seshen’s big
Snappy snares and soaring synths underscore St
Juste’s optimism about the terrifying
After a cathartic crescendo of layered vocals
a moment of calm acceptance arrives: “It’s OK
let your heart break,” she repeats to herself in a half-whisper
“It’s accepting the realities of it
this is what it means to grow: it’s to feel the growing pains of it all
But what you find in your own scar tissue is a beautiful world of all those experiences
and it’s what makes us who we are.”
and they haven’t slowed down on songwriting or performing with The Seshen
“As difficult as everything has been
we’re both really committed to the friendship because that’s been the basis of our relationship from the beginning,” Ehara says
The expansive band, which also includes drummer Chris Thalmann, keyboard and synth player Mahesh Rao, percussionist Mirza Kopelman and sequencer Kumar Butler, is getting ready to embark on a Northwestern tour next week that concludes with a hometown show at the New Parish in Oakland on Nov
which commissioned a variety of artists to compose location-specific works
Listeners will be able to hear the pieces at different Bay Area landmarks in late October via an app
Juste takes a lot of solo walks near bodies of water to gather her thoughts
“I have this really deep connection to the power of water
It’s a place I go to grieve and to celebrate,” she says
noting water’s role in her ancestors’ passage from West Africa to Haiti
Her piece for Translocality explores the history of the one of the places she frequents: Sutro Baths, the ruins near San Francisco’s Ocean Beach. In her research, she learned about an unsung civil rights hero, a Black man named John Harris
who in 1897 sued Adolph Sutro for discrimination when he was denied access to the baths
Harris’ lawsuit helped reinforce a new California law that granted equal access to public spaces
“I’m hoping to create some discomfort and some sense of dissonance
I think that’s what we need in order to confront these memories—not even just memories
These are current things that are happening,” St
“Black lives are at threat every single day
… You’re fighting for your space
where the demographics have changed so much
Taking an unflinching look at those hard truths
and finding a way to create beauty from them
“All these are steps in the direction of me fulfilling more of my destiny in terms of being more out in every possible way
Lalin Anik joined the Darden School of Business in 2015 and has been honored for extraordinary teaching several times since
Poets & Quants has named Lalin Anik of the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business as its “MBA Professor of the Year.”
Anik joined the school ahead of the 2015-16 academic year and quickly became an integral member of the community
She has been nominated multiple times for the University’s Outstanding Faculty Awards
received the Faculty Diversity Award in 2017 and 2019 and was selected as a faculty marshal for graduation by the Class of 2019
A skilled facilitator of the case method in the classroom with what Darden Dean Scott Beardsley described as “off the charts” student evaluations
Anik told Poets & Quants she was exceptionally nervous before her first day in the Darden classroom
According to the award announcement and a video from Poets & Quants:
to ensure a solid night’s sleep before waking up at 6 a.m
I didn’t know if I would like them or if they would like me
“I remember incredible kindness and a welcoming embrace,” she says
“There was a lot of energy on their part and they were nervous as well
adviser and even teammate on basketball and soccer teams
What makes Anik unique is her relationships with students
“I think what makes Lalin so special is just her ability to connect with you
not just as a professor to pupil but as a person to person,” says Alexander Gregorio
who is earning both an MBA and law degree at the University of Virginia
“You’re not feeling like you’re talking to someone who’s a subject matter expert
You’re talking with someone who wants to learn from you as much as you want to learn from her.”
“I try to teach my students that marketing is about empathy,” she believes
“It’s about empathy with your customer and the same is true of teaching
How can you contribute to their learning and their experience
So it is always shifting your focus from yourself to others.”
The publication also quotes from a number of student evaluations testifying to her impact in and out of the classroom
“Lalin is one of the most amazing people on this planet,” one student wrote
“She makes it very clear that she cares about every one of us and that has had a huge positive impact on our section
“She does a spectacular job of challenging all students individually
meeting them where they are to ensure they’re comfortable but still pushing them out of their comfort zone,” another said
“She cares about all her students and wants to get to know us on a personal level.”
Poets & Quants has named an MBA Professor of the Year three times, twice to a Darden professor. In 2017, the publication bestowed the honor on Professor Greg Fairchild
Read the full story on Poets & Quants and explore a sampling of Anik’s research on Darden Ideas to Action
Sophie Zunz
/content/meet-uvas-latest-mba-professor-year-lalin-anik
Embed on your websiteClose×Copy the code below to embed the WBUR audio player on your site<iframe width="100%" height="124" scrolling="no" frameborder="no" src="https://player.wbur.org/news/2022/04/13/red-line-death-lalin-family-mbta"></iframe>
The MBTA has kept largely quiet about the incident, citing the ongoing probe, but for the family of 39-year-old Robinson Lalin, it’s been a little too quiet.
“They have not reached out,” said Lalin's nephew, Kelvin Lalin. “No contact, which is very frustrating. So what, he’s just ... an animal? He’s a human being. We’ve got nothing so far.”
A small memorial for Robinson Lalin at the Broadway MBTA Red Line station. (Jesse Costa/WBUR)Days after the fatal incident, Kelvin took the Red Line to Broadway Station, the site of his uncle's last moments. He said he wanted to understand what happened.
“I could just feel his fear,” said Kelvin. “He was just here a few days ago and now he is not here because this just literally, just happened to him right here.”
A spokesman for the T did not confirm whether the agency has reached out to the family, saying only that "the NTSB is heading up an investigation that will lead to an explanation."
According to the Suffolk district attorney’s office, Lalin's arm got stuck in the door of the train. He was dragged to a gruesome death.
It is still unclear why the door did not reopen to release Lalin as it is supposed to.
inside his mother's home in Grove Hall
an attorney with the Boston law firm Breakstone
White and Gluck has worked on cases against the T
He said he is unaware of any instance when the agency has reached out to offer sympathy to an injured party
‘I’m sorry that I was negligent and that someone suffered injury,' you're not making an admission,” he said
our sympathies,’ there’s absolutely nothing wrong with that.”
The train operator has been taken off duty pending the investigation
The agency also confirmed that the train car involved in the incident is more than 50 years old
T General Manager Steve Poftak said the train has been impounded
and he’s confident that other older cars in the system are in good condition
if we find anything we will immediately course correct," said Poftak
"We believe the rest of the fleet is safe.”
The entranceway of the Broadway MBTA Red Line station. (Jesse Costa/WBUR)Lalin's family has started a GoFundMe campaign to cover the cost of a closed casket wake and funeral for the man who was more like a brother than an uncle to Kelvin.
“I’m just numb right now,” he said. "I’m going to miss him. I can’t even see him before I bury him … Man, it really sucks.”
A spokesperson for the National Transportation Safety Board said a typical investigation can take 12-24 months. However, a preliminary report may be available in about a month.
Darryl C. Murphy HostDarryl C
Murphy is the host of WBUR's daily news and culture podcast
The proposal for the Lalín Town Hall moves between precision and probability
building an antimonumental structure in which
each one can recognize the changing forms starting from personal references
so that collective identification – one of the main objectives of architecture when it deals with public spaces and buildings – occurs thanks to the diversity of personal interpretations: it is a ‘technological fortress’
The design proposes a group of circular volumes of different heights and diameters
configuring an open and non-hierarchical structure in which users can establish a variety of formal associations
almost a mathematical field that establishes behavior systems and underscores the dialogue with the environment instead of an indifferent autism
choosing a scattered scheme rather than a compact one
is to generate a non-hierarchical structure in both architectural and social terms
The complex adapts its staggered section to a sloping site
The floor plan is conceived as a group of circular forms of different sizes that surround a public plaza from which one accesses the complementary facilities on one side – radio
bank – and the Town Hall premises proper on the other
the different rooms are inscribed within reinforced concrete cylinders
among which emerges a free-flowing communication space
Due to its resemblance to the circular Celtic towns of the northern part of the Peninsula
the complex is defined as a ‘technological fortress’
with a staggered section in order to adapt to the topography of the plot
are the areas assigned to the different political groups
a section for citizen services and a police station
which is reached through a large circular staircase
and whose presence is physically and symbolically marked
The project is laid out around a one-story circular public space
to a volume containing an auxiliary program and to the lobby of the main building on the other
the project makes an intensive use of reinforced concrete – present in solid slabs
retaining walls and screens – and of glass
which is used in different forms depending on its location in the project: transparent
opaque dark green and transparent dark green
placed on a structure of galvanized steel that is anchored to the reinforced concrete
The result is a mosaic of different tones and intensities
which permits different levels of interaction among users
The facades have different types of glass surfaces fixed with aluminum profiles to a steel structure
the program is distributed in several concrete cylinders that are lit along their perimeter
Colaboradores CollaboratorsAndrés Regueiro
Carlos Martínez de Albornoz (concurso competition); Andrés Regueiro
Carlos Cerezo (proyecto project); Sancho Páramo (aparejador quantity surveyor)
Consultores ConsultantsAlfonso Gómez Gaite (estructuras structural engineering); Quicler-López ingenieros (instalaciones mechanical engineering)
there arent any match using your search terms
By Karen Dybis | July 19
Some of the most significant relationships in people’s lives start in unexpected ways—meeting in a coffee shop
or randomly sitting together at a communal office table
That last example is how Jenny Klatt and Stephanie Wynne Lalin found each other
Placed together in the product development section at Judith Ripka
In 2007, they founded their own jewelry brand, Jemma Wynne
with the intention of creating innovative jewelry influenced by Klatt’s background in fashion and art history and Wynne Lalin’s knowledge of design and science
but they share a passion for jewelry and its craftsmanship
has always had a curiosity about how things are made
She double-majored in graphic design and psychology at American University
who grew up in New Jersey as the only daughter in a family with three sons
and art history at the University of Pennsylvania when she found jewelry
Klatt had tried her hand at everything artistic
her mother fostered her interest in art through classes in painting and mosaics
she started her own hand-beaded jewelry business
Klatt had an internship at Judith Ripka for two summers
and after graduating in 2005 she took a full-time job at the company
“I worked for the head of product development and was responsible for getting all first samples made and approved before they moved onto production,” Klatt says
“I spent my days working closely with our in-house factory as well as other outside vendors and learned all the ins and outs of fine jewelry-making
and I am so thankful that I had that opportunity.”
Wynne Lalin came to Judith Ripka through a friend
whose mother was the president of the company
Wynne Lalin says she learned all about the jewelry industry in those early years
“They had an in-house factory with wax carvers
all overseen by a master goldsmith that taught us at every chance he got
It was an amazing experience that I will always be grateful for,” she says
The duo’s friendship blossomed into a business partnership with their first collaboration on jewelry—delicate
They didn’t see bracelets like that in the marketplace so they were excited develop them
and Klatt edited them until they were perfect
“It was my entrepreneurial spirit and my deep love for creating beautiful things that led me to partner with Stephanie and start our own brand,” Klatt says
We still work on all creative ideas together
but Stephanie works on the day-to-day design and product development
and I focus on running the business side of things.”
Jemma Wynne‘s latest collection, Escalator
is a retro tribute to chunky gold bracelets from the 1940s
something Wynne Lalin says they’ve always loved
“We wanted to challenge ourselves to create a collection that
while also maintaining a textural and gold-heavy look,” Wynne Lalin says
“The beautifully formed steps of the links are reminiscent of the steps in an escalator
We loved the idea that an escalator is continuous and could represent constant evolution.”
Such evolution is reflected in how their relationship has deepened and they’ve grown as individuals over time
The Escalator collection was years in the making
“I love looking at the pieces knowing how complex the construction is
but also that they capture that simplicity in the design elements and have that effortless fluidity to them,” says Klatt
“I also love the deeper meaning behind the pieces
They focus on the concept of elevation and the continuous evolution of the self
and that is something that resonates with me in how I try to lead my life on a daily basis.”
Top: Jenny Klatt and Stephanie Wynne Lalin are business partners and best friends, who established the Jemma Wynne brand out of their mutual love of well-crafted jewelry
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By Rob Bates May 05
By Annie Davidson Watson May 05
By Brittany Siminitz May 05
By Karen Dybis May 05
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Being a professor can often go beyond classroom teaching and research
That’s exactly what the dozen of nominations for Lalin Anik described — a business professor that goes out of her way to connect with students and cares deeply about their general well-being and growth
“Lalin brings humanity to the teaching of marketing and management,” one nomination said
Another: “Lalin is an incredible professor who goes above and beyond to connect to her students and the greater Darden community.”
Anik got her roots as a professor when Nader Tavassoli — at the time a marketing professor at London Business School — hired her as a 19-year-old to establish the behavioral laboratory at LBS
Anik says she has been on the B-school prof path and landed at the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business in 2015 where she now teaches a core Marketing course and Deviant Marketing
and highly skilled professor at the Darden Business School,” one student said
“Her classes are transformative and inspiring
and delivering the best educational experience a business school student could have.”
Education: Doctorate of Business Administration in Marketing from Harvard Business School; BA in Psychology from Brandeis University
List of current MBA courses you currently teach: Deviant Marketing
I knew I wanted to be a business school professor when…
who is a marketing professor at London Business School
hired me to set up the behavioral laboratory at LBS
quite young to shoulder the startup of a new lab
his trust and generosity that year took me to London
To be trusted with such a big responsibility made me learn and grow quickly
I had prior research experience in various fields
from doing marine biology work and tracking the migration patterns of the Atlantic Blue Crabs to working the 2am-2pm shift at a sleep hospital
I knew I liked research but I was not sure of the field until I worked with Nader
I was inspired by the questions he asked and the intellectual and creative freedom he had
I remember thinking “I want his job.” Well
What are you currently researching and what is the most significant discovery you’ve made from it
I am interested in the impact of social connection (from friends and family to strangers and co-workers) on consumer behavior and consumer welfare
I specifically explore novel ways to form social connections by shifting consumers’ focus from themselves (“How can I use my resources to benefit myself?”) to others (“How can I use my resources to benefit others?”)
My work suggests that when people are generous with their resources (e.g.
they reap benefits both personally and professionally
we ran a series of field studies around the world and explored the impact of providing employees and teammates with prosocial bonuses
a novel type of bonus spent on others rather than on oneself
When we gave employees of an Australian bank the opportunity to donate their bonuses to charity
they were more satisfied with their jobs and overall happier
We then collaborated with sports teams in Canada and pharmaceutical sales teams in Belgium
We found that prosocial bonuses in the form of expenditures on teammates lead to better performance
It is nearly impossible to measure the return on investment in corporate social responsibility
we were able to measure the dollar impact on the bottom line
every $10 spent prosocially led to an 11% increase in winning percentage compared to a two percent decrease in winning for teams where members spent on themselves
These results suggest that a minor adjustment to employee bonuses – shifting the focus from the self to others – can produce measurable benefits for individuals
If I weren’t a business school professor…
It would be a tough choice between a professional athlete and a shuttle bus driver in Istanbul
both of which I have dreamt of being for a significant part of my life
What do you think makes you stand out as a professor
That is hard to answer but I can share what I aspire to do as a professor
I approach teaching as my opportunity to instill students with the resilience and hope that no matter how hard the world might push against them
there is something within them that is stronger—something better
I strive to create spaces for them to explore this force within their minds and hearts
to ask big and interesting questions so that they can live happier and healthier lives and make the world a better place for others
One word that describes my first-time teaching:
Here’s what I wish someone would’ve told me about being a business school professor:
They say that having a child is like having your heart go walking outside your body
I admire my grad school advisor Mike Norton the most not only because he is brilliant
creative and humble but he deeply cares about others
and the way he nurtured me as his student still guides my path and shapes the way I approach research and teaching
What do you enjoy most about teaching business students
Teaching business students involves constantly learning
The dynamism of collaborating with students keeps the mind young
Learning with them does not only happen in an intellectual sense
students have invited me to be a part of their journey and have welcomed me into their lives
When I see their brilliance wrapped in kindness it is deeply touching
Making them feel comfortable with uncertainty and helping them realize that everything will be alright in the end
describe your least favorite type of student:
and fire… Any of those will get me excited about waking up every morning
my partner and I plan to split this summer between Poland
destinations may change but one thing stays constant: my quest for water
I used to swim competitively for almost two decades when my summers were spent in the pool
I get antsy to find a swimming hole or a spot to fish (so that I can swim after)
I would say visiting them gives me the most joy
Hard to pick a single book but the words of Brian Andreas
and Nazım Hikmet Ran have all moved me at different points in my life
What is your favorite movie and/or television show and what is it about the film or program that you enjoy so much
I have been a fan of “University Challenge”
a British academic quiz show that first aired in 1962
Teams of four representing British universities compete against each other to answer questions on a range of subjects
I am blown away by the knowledge that contestants have and reminded of the extent of knowledge left to pursue in the world
Favorite type of music and/or favorite artist:
the first names that pop up are Sezen Aksu
the business school of the future would have much more of this…
companies and organizations today need to do a better job at doing what
Caring about and contributing to the wellbeing and welfare of humanity and of the Earth
“Professor Anik stands tall with her kindness
intelligence and dedication to the Darden student body
She asks very deep and interesting questions that get us think and grow not only professionally but also personally
I believe she is among the top faculty in the world with her presence
“Lalin is a professor who not only encourages students to be successful in the classroom but also pushes us to think more deeply about our lives and what success means to us there
I have learned a lot about myself and am in the midst of breaking out of a shell that I built around myself
and how being vulnerable can pave the way for true connections
“Lalin is a treasure in and a boon to the Darden community
She is a constant source of energy and enthusiasm both inside the classroom and out
she holds them accountable for thinking deeply–pushing us to go beyond the surface and to respond to questions on the spot/under pressure
Lalin brings her research to the classroom in an exciting way as well
she taught a case on a charitable organization with which she’d worked closely since her post-doc years
She shared key research learnings and even brought in a practitioner from the organization to engage in the discussion with us
Her passion for the research ventures she pursues is apparent
she supports many student clubs and committees
and is an ever-present participant in Darden Cup events
Lalin has a special ability to connect one-on-one with those around her
I approached her (after hearing a presentation she’d given) at a time when I was struggling to find my footing
She went beyond hearing me–she genuinely listened and went further by providing support
The intentionality that I’ve seen Lalin bring to each of her everyday life encounters is truly remarkable
and selflessness in seeing and responding to those around her
The Darden community is undoubtedly better for having Lalin in it.”
DON’T MISS: MEET ALL OF POETS&QUANTS’ BEST 40 UNDER 40 PROFESSORS OF 2019
University of Virginia Darden School of Business Professor Lalin Anik penned a new blog in Brand Equity
an initiative of The Economic Times of India
on how marketers who want to achieve “coolness” for their brands must first understand what “cool” really is
According to Anik’s “general theory of coolness:”
Anik breaks down those three traits of coolness in the blog and summarizes with the challenges of staying cool
The tough thing about coolness is it’s ephemeral
dependent on new generations and on what is happening in the world
The challenge for marketers looking to imbue product with coolness is that by its very definition
coolness must grow organically or at least be perceived that way
Only the most nuanced and creative marketing will still allow a product to be perceived as autonomous
Starbucks created a whole culture around the ritual of getting your morning coffee
and many people are choosing local or niche brands instead
Adidas has all of the ingredients to maintain its cool over time
placing stripes on world-class athletes while also instilling the consumer with nostalgia
The Originals heritage line appeals to both Baby Boomers and vintage-loving hipsters
There are other brands that are perceived to be cool because they operate in product and cultural categories that are appealing by nature
The challenge these brands face is keeping up with ever-changing trends and fads while still being perceived as autonomous
Read the full blog on Brand Equity
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Sahomi Santana stepped off the Red Line at Broadway Station just after midnight on April 10 thinking of home and bed after a night out with friends
As she walked along the length of the train toward the exit
she recalls catching a glimpse of a man wearing a puffy coat standing inside the train
staring through the doors as though he’d meant to get off but realized it too late
A flicker of pity flashed through her mind as she passed
Santana heard the train doors snap open and almost as quickly snap shut again
She looked up and saw the man had stepped out of the train and now stood on the platform
A student at University of Massachusetts Boston
was already an inveterate T rider who had experienced all kinds of mishaps: trains inexplicably going dark
a Red Line derailment that sent a train crashing into the platform where she was waiting
She had freed limbs and backpacks from subway doors
but the doors always opened with a little tugging
She heard the hiss of the train’s brakes releasing
“Hey!” the man yelled and banged the side of the train with his free hand
both of them frantically shouting and pounding on the train to get the attention of the driver
fearing the gap between the platform and moving train
The man jogged awkwardly alongside the train
Then he ran and stumbled as the train gained speed
Authorities later found the man’s grotesquely twisted body near the tracks 75 feet inside the tunnel
They found his name on an ID card in his wallet: 39-year-old Robinson Lalin
As news of the horror he suffered quickly spread
many T riders were struck by the thought that it could have been anyone
any of the hundreds of thousands of riders who board and disembark the T every day
Just as disturbing was the number of things that had to go wrong
Red Line car doors are designed to reopen if they are obstructed
A fail-safe mechanism is supposed to prevent the train from moving unless all doors are completely closed
Train operators are required to visually confirm that passengers are clear by looking down the length of the train and at a video monitor on the station wall
maintenance workers are supposed to regularly scour each train car for mechanical failures that might endanger passengers
None of those things appears to have worked as they should have
Federal investigators with the National Transportation Safety Board, who continue to piece together what went wrong, have so far revealed that the door mechanism meant to prevent the train from moving failed
One in particular looms over the incident: Why were these Red Line cars still on the tracks
The car Lalin was riding, No. 1510, was among 68 Red Line cars — about a third of the entire Red Line fleet — that are now more than half a century old. Their expected retirement date, 1994
and they are the second-oldest heavy rail cars the Globe could find still in use by any transit system in the United States
The Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority maintains that its Red Line cars and all of their components
agency spokesperson Joe Pesaturo said that the Red Line’s cars “make hundreds of daily trips
carrying tens of thousands of riders every day without incident,” and that the agency’s maintenance personnel “work around the clock” to keep the fleet operating in a state-of-good-repair
while regular inspections “include the testing and maintaining of door components.”
Pesaturo said the car Lalin was riding in had a complete inspection just two weeks before the April 10 tragedy
and the test did not identify the short circuit issue which contributed to the incident,” he said
But experts said the risk of failures escalates as cars age
agency reports repeatedly warned that the aging Red Line fleet was increasingly vulnerable to breakdowns and malfunctions
the T repeatedly postponed replacing the cars
or failed to prioritize day-to-day maintenance
When political will to approve funding for a new fleet finally jelled in 2014
the bid process appeared more designed to score political points than to ensure fastest delivery of new train cars
a failure to understand the financial responsibility of maintaining and operating a safe system,” said Larry Salci
a former executive at rail car manufacturing companies and transit agency head
1510 has at last been taken out of service
the world was transfixed by black and white television coverage of the first moon landing
and a brand new Brutalist Boston City Hall had just opened
dubbed “Silverbirds,” were billed as state of the art
A news release heralded the marvel of air conditioning and the fail-safe feature to protect passengers that prevented the train from moving when doors remained ajar
The industry standard for the life of such cars is 25 years — a span that reached until what must have then seemed the far-off year of 1994
The T seemed mindful of the abuse and repetitive wear its Red Line cars endured
eventually traversing as many as 30,000 miles per year
doors opening and closing tens of thousands of times
And as the cars approached what was then presumed to be the halfway point of their lives in the mid 1980s
with all new parts intended to keep them safe until their retirement
the cars could be safely used beyond that time
as long as they were meticulously maintained and upgraded
But another overhaul on the scale of the 1980s renovation would never come
And the T didn’t get around to the detailed design preparations needed for a replacement fleet for another 14 years
When the MBTA finally started working on its request for bids to replace the cars, in 2008, it took more than five years to finally release
said former secretary of transportation Jim Aloisi
“Buying new Red Line trains was not top of the agenda,” said Aloisi
who served under Governor Deval Patrick in 2009
“There was a lot on the plate and having a fiscal crisis crowded out any meaningful action on Red Line trains.”
The T was so concerned about the ramshackle condition of the two lines that it hired an outside consulting firm
around 2011 to identify the most critical maintenance and repairs necessary to keep the cars safely running until they could be fully replaced
the Red Line’s Silverbird cars had traveled an average of 2.1 million miles per car
and carried 242,000 riders on a typical work day
“It is STV’s opinion and strong recommendation that the fleet replacement should occur without delay,” it wrote in its report to the T obtained by the Globe
“Due to the age and current condition of the [cars]
this fleet should be decommissioned and replaced as soon as possible.”
The MBTA proposed a $101 million rehab that would get seven to 10 more years of service out of the cars while replacements were being built
but the T didn’t start on those repairs for several years
As T officials put it in a report presented at public meetings that year
the subway cars were “suffering from a combination of life expired components
and the situation is worsening each year these cars remain in service.”
did not keep up with the urgency of those words
Consistently facing pressure to cut operating costs
the T made a move that might now be considered fateful
the agency eliminated train attendants on the Red Line
The T had already eliminated the positions on the Orange and Blue Lines in previous years following a national trend
and touted that using just one operator on Red Line trains would save the agency about $1.6 million each year
the stars looked to be aligned to fund replacement cars
The T had finished design specification work for 152 new Orange Line cars and 132 new Red Line cars
And both the Legislature and the Patrick administration appeared committed
Patrick and the Legislature decided to include a requirement that the trains be assembled in Massachusetts
The new requirement was politically irresistible
likely in economically downtrodden Springfield
softening a long hardened grudge about a statewide sales tax funding the T with no tangible benefit to subway-less areas beyond Boston
But the requirement guaranteed more delays in replacing the old cars
Instead of allowing the production of new cars at an existing factory
it forced the winning bidder to first build a new factory and train a new workforce in Massachusetts before production could even begin
“Using a gimmick like ‘We’re going to build it in Springfield’ prevents you from getting the things online as quickly as possible,” Aloisi said
but that’s when you have to take the politics out of the equation
We’re suffering because that didn’t happen.”
When it came time to choose the winning company later that year
the MBTA went with the riskiest option: the cheapest bidder — one that had never built a factory
or assembled a train car in the United States
in 2016 the new Baker administration doubled down
ordering 120 more Red Line cars from the company
calculating that it would take less time than starting another procurement from scratch
By the time the COVID-19 pandemic hit China in late 2019
CRRC was already months behind on its delivery schedule
The restrictions that swept the globe in the months that followed only made it harder to catch up
After years constructing the factory and gearing up for production, the first six Red Line cars didn’t go into service until December 2020, months behind schedule. CRRC was supposed to deliver four cars per month after that, according to its contract, but the T said in September that it had received just 12
1510 that Lalin was riding in would have likely already been replaced by the time he was killed
CRRC is expected to deliver the final new Red Line car “around the summer of 2025,” spokesperson Pesaturo said
To keep its half-century old subway cars in service in the meantime
1510 is unclear; the MBTA declined to provide the Globe with maintenance and inspection documents
The agency’s fleet management plans say Red Line Silverbirds are brought in for preventative maintenance every 8,500 miles — but this is the same maintenance schedule the cars have been on since at least 2010
Some experts question whether that’s frequent enough for cars that are now significantly older
“Your maintenance schedule has to be accelerated,” said Carl Berkowitz
1510 was taken out of service for most of 2021
apparently so worn out that it needed extensive repairs to its propulsion system
The notes give no indication of other work that might have been done to the car
including to the doors and their safety mechanisms
The only clue to the role insufficient maintenance may have played in the incident is a notice the Federal Transit Administration issued to transit agencies across the country six months after Lalin’s death
The notice cited a recent incident in an unspecified city involving faulty wiring in a train door that “allowed propulsion power to be applied to the train while the doors were not fully closed.” Inspections had failed to spot the problem
admonishing agencies to perform thorough maintenance inspections of doors
the MBTA said it inspected all Red Line cars
“MBTA personnel found all components performed as designed and did not identify any additional instances of the circuitry problem the incident car experienced,” Pesaturo said via e-mail
The MBTA suspended the driver of the train after the incident and put her on unpaid leave in June “pending final disciplinary action,” Pesaturo said at the time
She did not respond to Globe attempts to reach her
Kenia Lalin swears she sometimes still hears the sound of her brother’s footsteps on the floor of his bedroom above her living room in Roxbury
as she has on the 10th of every month since his death
she lit a candle on a table where a framed photo of Robinson rests along with a glass of water
to say he was going to see his girlfriend in Cambridge and would be home late
Two transit police officers wanted to know if she had a husband or a son with the last name “Lalin.”
What the officers told her next tore her world apart
Lalin’s son and daughter came from New York
has begun wearing a small framed photo of his uncle around his neck
An evidence bag with the contents of Robinson’s pockets at the time of his death — a few dollars
and a small rock with a Bible verse painted on it – offers little help
He thought that might give him answers about how the uncle he’d seen just days earlier was suddenly gone
But the medical examiner warned against it; Robinson was unrecognizable
He and Kenia remember the gregarious man Robinson was
coordinating gatherings at his sister’s house to watch football on Sundays
when Kenia made his favorite machuca fish soup
he wrapped each in an embrace and said “te quiero” — “I love you,” as if it were the last time he would see them
All that remains is the box of ashes Kelvin picked up from the funeral home
Santana screamed as she watched the train disappear into the tunnel and shakily dialed 911
Her mind rebelled; she suddenly couldn’t hear anything
She looked for anyone who had seen what she had seen
Maybe he had been able to free his arm and land in one of the nooks in the tunnel walls that maintenance workers use
A police officer walking by dashed her hopes
she recalls the officer saying: “He’s definitely dead.”
The police drove her to a nearby station and she did her best to recount exactly what had happened
covered in soot from pounding on the train
proof of what she’d seen that jolted her back to reality
She said she never heard from the T again. No phone call or e-mail or word of sympathy. The T never held a press conference about the incident and did not answer questions from the public
Santana missed two weeks of college classes
she was so distracted she failed two classes
racking up Lyft and Uber bills and spending hours waiting for buses instead
searching for clues about how this tragedy happened
She says she sees a long pattern of preventable T failures over the course of her life
and she asks why nothing was ever done to stop them
And she wonders: “Why do we have to wait for someone to die to investigate?”
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Beyoncé dropping her latest album and creating an internet sensation
A young hipster grabbing cold brew coffee from the corner shop or scouring the internet for the perfect pair of shoes
All of these are examples of the power of “cool” – that indescribable mystique that holds so much cultural capital
University of Virginia Darden School of Business professor Lalin Anik can help
Anik, whose research focuses on marketing and consumer behavior, wanted to understand more about what makes a product cool and how brands capitalize on that. Along with Darden graduate Johnny Miles and Ryan Hauser, an MBA candidate at the Yale School of Management, she authored an article, “A General Theory of Coolness,” and a case study on the topic, both through Darden Business Publishing
Bond and a partnership with Heineken that swapped the superspy’s signature martini for the Dutch beer in the 2012 franchise film
“James Bond could be seen as an archetype of cool,” Anik said
“I was curious about how characters or brands like that create coolness
and if a partnership with Heineken – which does not really fit the Bond image – could change that.”
The Heineken partnership does not appear to have hurt “Skyfall” too much
It hit more than $1 billion in global ticket sales and was one of the highest-grossing films in the history of Sony Pictures
We identified three traits that are indispensable to coolness: autonomy
arguably the most important dimension of coolness
refers to a lack of conformity or conventionality – being seen as independent or rebellious
Authenticity is simply being seen as true to one’s personality or
Attitude refers to that catch-22 of being cool without seeming as though you are trying to be cool
a fourth trait – association – is not essential to coolness
That refers to association with a particularly cool brand
place or person – such as a celebrity spokesperson
There are certain norms that consumers see as illegitimate
and breaking those norms can work in a company’s favor
businesslike tone of airline messaging by being animated and funny
while staying squarely within safety regulations and other norms that consumers are understandably concerned about
the product needs to be at least as functional as the mainstream norm
but they are impractical to hold and carry
Band-Aids or table salt to be “cool” – we just need those products to function well
brands should avoid excessively threatening consumer identity
Products that diverge too much from the norm could be seen as too embarrassing or rebellious
a company selling one-piece rompers for men; Redneck Boot Sandals
which combine flip flops and cowboy boots; or Topshop’s clear plastic jeans
These types of cringe-worthy products that are wildly but unnecessarily creative remind us that not all marketing is good marketing
Adidas is one of those iconic brands that has all of the ingredients to maintain its cool over time
They are placing their stripes on world-class athletes while also instilling the consumer with nostalgia
Their Originals heritage line appeals to both Baby Boomers and vintage-loving hipsters
is an example of a franchise that is seen as perennially cool
thanks to that fourth factor of coolness – association
It’s important to understand that coolness can change
That’s the tough thing about it for companies – it’s ephemeral and dependent on new generations and on what is happening in the world
Starbucks really taught people how to drink coffee and created this whole culture around the ritual of getting your morning coffee
suffered from a failure of authenticity in 2005
when they had to pay damages to surfer Rob Havassy after using more than 300 knockoffs of his signed boards to decorate their stores
They were trying to claim the coolness of surfing culture
but were ultimately called out and criticized as deceitful and inauthentic
Chevrolet’s press release made up of emojis
and TXT Cellar Wines’ wines with Gen Y-inspired names like “LOL!!
Reisling” are all examples of brands pandering to what they see as millennial language
These moves are often seen as forced or inauthentic
and millennials – who have grown up with the internet – are quick to spot this and reject it
This story originally appeared on UVA Today
this song that I've written about her — and now it's taking on a life of its own."
wrote the song "Distant Heart" in memory of a friend
"She struggled with a lot of darkness and addiction and trauma and things like that," she says
I watched her struggle to be resilient with it."
Juste says that its meaning has multiplied
"Now it's taking on a life of its own," she says
but it's going to have all these different stories for different people
there's also just so much joy and so much light
that gets carried in that song and in that music."
Become an NPR sponsor
EmailA small memorial for Robinson Lalin at the Broadway MBTA Red Line station
(Jesse Costa/WBUR)A preliminary report from the National Transportation Safety Board found the Red Line train that caught the arm of a passenger and dragged him to his death had a fault in the door control system that allowed the train to move while the door was obstructed
on April 10th at Broadway Station after 39-year-old Robinson Lalin tried to exit the six-car train
"In the attempt to exit the train, the passenger’s right arm was trapped in the door," the report released Monday morning said. "The train departed the station, dragging the passenger along the platform about 105 feet and onto the surface below, near the tracks."
The report noted that MBTA trains are equipped with safety features that should prevent them from moving if something is obstructing a door.
Investigators inspected and tested the railcar involved in the incident and found "a fault in a local door control system that enabled the train to move with the door obstructed."
After the fault was identified, the T quickly began a fleet inspection to look for the problem in other railcars. The T reported no similar faults were found during its search.
The NTSB investigation included an examination and test of train equipment, a review of security footage and an observation of the T's train operations, as well as interviews.
In a statement following the release of the preliminary report, the MBTA clarified that the fault in the door control system was due to “a short circuit in the wiring.” The agency said its workers perform regularly scheduled "preventative maintenance" and are “supplementing existing door inspection protocols with additional testing to prevent this issue from occurring again.”
The train car involved in the incident is among 24 Red Line cars first put into service more than 50 years ago. According to the T, the cars and their components, including the doors, are inspected and tested every 8,500 miles. Preventative maintenance and repairs are also scheduled when necessary, the agency said.
After the release of the preliminary NTSB findings, Kelvin Lalin, the nephew of the man killed, blamed the T for his uncle's death.
"The MBTA killed my uncle," he said. “This could have definitely been avoided.”
Lalin said he wants to see justice for his uncle.
“I wouldn't want any family to go through what we’re going through,” Lalin said.
The NTSB investigation is ongoing, the agency said in its preliminary report. Future efforts will focus on "the MBTA’s passenger train equipment and operating procedures."
Along with the NTSB, transit police and the MBTA Safety Department are still investigating the incident.
The T is in the process of replacing its entire Red Line fleet. The effort, expected to be completed in 2024, includes 252 new vehicles with wider doors, new audio and visual door open and close warnings, and onboard diagnostics for operators and maintenance staff.
This article was originally published on May 02, 2022.
elected officials overlook the cumulative costs of regulations
Ever since it invented the skid steer loader in 1960
Road trips through the heart of Eastern Washington’s one-horse towns are among the most treasured memories of my childhood
Farmers in coastal Dalmatia cited their success at the World Olive Oil Competition in their call for more investment in the sector
is home to award-winning olive oil producers who recently celebrated their success at the 2023 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition
and Tomislav Čudina among the Gold Award winners
These producers have overcome challenges such as drought to produce high-quality olive oil
with local authorities and the community supporting their efforts to improve olive oil quality and production in the region
Situated on the scenic Dalmatian coastline
the small municipality of Pakoštane is home to one of the highest concentrations of award-winning producers in Croatia
Benefiting from the area’s unique geography and climate, producers enjoyed unprecedented success at the 2023 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition and came together recently to celebrate
Among the newly-anointed NYIOOC winners at the festivity were Ante Vulin, Vinko Lalin and Tomislav Čudina, each of whom won Gold Awards for their extra virgin olive oil at the world’s largest olive oil quality competition in New York
Meanwhile, Lalin of OPG Lalin and his daughter Danijela earned a Gold Award for their Dalma Premium brand
The Lalin family said they were delighted with the award
the brand’s third gold medal this year after it was also awarded at two local competitions.“This is the success of our whole family,” Danijela Lalin said
Vulin and Vinko Lalin are former business partners who cofounded a tourism company in 2000
While both men started growing olives independently in the late 1980s
they renewed their efforts to produce high-quality olive oil in recent years
Today, Vulin has 980 olive trees, of which 500 are fully mature. In the extremely demanding 2022/23 crop year
he produced 3,000 liters of extra virgin olive oil using traditional methods
“The biggest challenges were overcoming the drought
preserving healthy fruits and processing them in time,” he said
Lalin also produced 3,000 liters of extra virgin olive oil with 300 trees
who has been growing olives since he inherited the land from his grandfather in 2012 and planted 61 olive trees
Čudina bought more land and planted 240 olive trees
I plan to plant another 500 olive trees,” he said
The NYIOOC judges said Čudina’s Olea Viola brand
Pakoštane’s winning producers decided to celebrate their success with the local community
organizing an event at the local Karaba Winery
a local olive oil competition; Danijela Vulin
Pakošatane’s tourist board director; and about 30 other well-known olive growers from the region
the third-highest total of awards for any country
but in terms of the percentage of success with regard to the number of samples
he lamented that the success of local olive oil producers in Dalmatia is “not recognized by tourist boards
county authorities or relevant agricultural ministry departments” as it has been in Istria
“It’s time for the tourists who visit us to finally find out that our olive oil is the best product they can take home with them,” Vulin said
Pakoštane receives about 1 million overnight stays annually
Vulin said if every tourist bought one liter of extra virgin olive oil
Producers at the event added that support for olive groves is also missing from the local governments
Vulin cited the mayor’s six-year-old effort to educate local olive growers about evaluating olive oil quality and milling best practices as why they consider Pakoštane the exception
we encourage new knowledge,” said Kurtov
“The goal is to educate olive growers to restore old trees and continue to plant new olive groves and improve quality year after year.”
There are more than 150,000 olive trees in Pakoštane municipality
“I am especially happy that more and more young people are choosing to grow olives,” Kurtov said
five or six other growers in Pakoštane said they want to enter the 2024 NYIOOC
More articles on: agritourism, Croatia, NYIOOC World
Triumphant Producer Reveals Potential of Frosinone
Frosinone is not widely known for olive oil production
Al Piglio hopes to change that with its World Competition win
Acclaimed Producer Prepares for Fruitful Harvest in Tunisia
The award-winning French-Tunisian olive oil producers behind the Parcelle 26 brand focus on quality in the groves and at the mill
Innovation and Sustainability Yield Winning Results for GangaLupo
the responsible use of resources and innovation underpin the success of the Apulian Coratina monovarietal
Croatian Producers Share Secrets Behind Their Award-Winning Success
The small southeastern European country produced just 3,500 tons of olive oil in the 2023/24 crop year but earned 80 awards from 97 entries at the World Competition
Record Olive Oil Prices Drive Food Inflation in Greece
A study from the National Bank of Greece found that record olive oil prices were responsible for almost 50 percent of the increase in total food inflation
Bank of Spain Attributes Ongoing Inflation to Soaring Olive Oil Prices
The bank’s statements come as the government announced plans to continue its Value-Added Tax markdown on most foods
Dry Heat Followed by Torrential Rain Curb Croatian Yields
The extreme weather swings from summer to autumn in Croatia resulted in low levels of oil accumulation but did not compromise quality
Calabrian Cooperative Emphasizes Quality While Building Economies of Scale
Seventeen olive oil producers have joined to promote Carolea extra virgin olive oils while driving down farming and milling costs
a French court jailed anti-Semitic activist Hervé Lalin
for two posts on the internet that defamed the Jewish people and one that denied the Holocaust
Lalin released a YouTube video entitled “The Jews
Lalin published an online book titled “Anti-Semitism Without Complexity or Taboo” which denied the Nazi Holocaust—a criminal offense in France
Lalin has been sent to prison for anti-Semitic acts before
he was sentenced to five months in jail due to the content of numerous passages in his book “Understand Judaism- Understand Anti-Semitism”
The offender has now begun a 17-month jail sentence at the Fleury-Mérogis prison near Paris
Read more: https://www.algemeiner.com/2020/09/21/french-court-jails-neo-nazi-apologist-and-holocaust-denier-for-antisemitic-messages/
The National Transportation Safety Board should release its preliminary report into the horrific accident that killed a Boston man at the MBTA’s Broadway station on April 10 as quickly as possible
39 — the victim who died — deserves to know more
this tragedy also highlights the need for more compassionate outreach to grieving families by state and federal authorities
And that includes a protocol for relatives to privately access surveillance video that might be hard to watch but could make it easier to process what happened to their loved one
So far, the NTSB investigation has produced only one nugget of information for public consumption: that Lalin was exiting an inbound Red Line train when he somehow got stuck in the door
It is still very early in the investigation and there is no new information available for release at this time,” NTSB investigator Keith Holloway told the Globe editorial board via e-mail
“The next release of information will come in the form of a preliminary report which may possibly be issued within the next couple of weeks.”
MBTA general manager Steve Poftak addressed the accident publicly for the first time at the April 28 MBTA board of directors meeting
expressing “my condolences and condolences on behalf of the entire MBTA.” Poftak also told board members what the T has been saying since the accident: that the agency has been directed by the NTSB not to release any information about it until the NTSB investigation is complete
Kelvin Lalin also said the family would like to see surveillance video, which the NTSB has already reviewed. According to Holloway, the NTSB has an office called Transportations Disaster Assistance that provides investigative information to families of victims. Lalin said he was contacted for the first time by that federal agency on Thursday. Again, it shouldn’t be that hard, or take that long.
Poftak told board members that the T is also conducting its own internal review of the accident and will ultimately share all its findings with the public. Right now, everything is on hold until the NTSB completes its job.
While this accident took the life of one man, the public has a major interest in the still-mysterious circumstances of his death. As Stacy Thompson, executive director of Livable Streets, told the Globe shortly after the accident, “It should be really, really hard for someone to get hurt, or die, getting on or off the T.”
In this case, someone did. His family deserves to know how and why and so does the public, as soon as possible.
Federal investigators said Monday that a door safety system failed on a Red Line train (pictured)
allowing the train to depart Broadway Station on April 10 while passenger Robinson Lalin was trapped in the door
A Red Line train's door safety system failed when a passenger became trapped in a fatal accident last month
the National Transportation Safety Board said the rider -- whom the T previously identified as Robinson Lalin -- was attempting to exit a Red Line train at Broadway Station around 12:30 a.m
on April 10 when his right arm got caught in a closing door
MBTA trains are designed not to move when any passenger door is obstructed
but when NTSB investigators examined the car where Lalin became trapped
they found a "fault in a local door control system that enabled the train to move with the door obstructed." The train departed Broadway
fatally dragging Lalin more than 100 feet along the platform and the ground near the tracks
"The MBTA immediately initiated a fleet inspection looking for the identified fault in other railcars to prevent reoccurrence," NTSB wrote in its report
"The MBTA reported that no other similar faults were found during the inspection."
A T spokesperson said the federal agency's findings "confirmed the MBTA's initial assessment of a short circuit in the car's wiring that allowed the train to begin moving while Mr
Lalin was attempting to exit through the closing doors."
the door systems throughout out (sic) the Red Line fleet were tested for this specific problem
and MBTA personnel found all components performed as designed and did not identify any additional instances of the circuitry problem the incident car experienced," the spokesperson said in a statement
the problem with the incident car could not be duplicated in any of the other Red Line cars of the same make and model."
The train car involved in the accident was part of the "Type 1" series
which started running in 1969 and 1970 and were rebuilt between 1985 and 1988
The current Red Line fleet has 70 other Type 1 cars
The T is in the midst of a years-long project to replace the entire Red and Orange Line fleets with new vehicles
Some new trains for both lines are already in service
the MBTA now expects delivery of the final Orange Line cars by April 2023 and the final Red Line cars by September 2024
NTSB officials said the agency's investigation is ongoing and will focus on "the MBTA's passenger train equipment and operating procedures."
Workers at the T will also perform additional tests on top of "existing door inspection protocols," the T said
an independent panel concluded that "safety is not the priority at the T" after a months-long review
insufficient maintenance staff and a lack of trust in leadership as key factors
the MBTA has hired hundreds of additional safety-related workers and continued a Baker-era trend of increasing annual capital spending
though the agency continues to face major operating budget pressure and expects a shortfall of hundreds of millions of dollars to hit next year
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the man who was dragged to death by a Red Line train last April after his arm got stuck in the car door
A complaint filed in Suffolk Superior Court on Wednesday by the Lalin family alleges his death was “caused by the carelessness and negligence of the defendant MBTA,” including the train operator’s failure to check that the doors were clear of passengers before moving forward and the T’s failure to “properly inspect
and monitor the subway cars and station,” according to the complaint
are named in the lawsuit as co-representatives for Robinson’s estate
The family is seeking an undisclosed amount of money and cites economic damages as a result of Lalin’s death
said in a statement he hopes the lawsuit will bring justice for Lalin’s family “and some much-needed accountability for the MBTA.”
“The culture of MBTA’s management for decades has been to not apologize
and not reach out to the people hurt or killed by the MBTA’s negligence,” he said
together with a new administration and new leadership at the T
may work to change that culture and make the T safe for everyone.”
MBTA spokesperson Joe Pesaturo declined to comment on the complaint
but said the agency has “extended its deepest condolences to [Lalin’s] loved ones.” He added that the T is “committed to making safety and reliability improvements to the services it provides.”
“MBTA vehicle maintenance personnel work tirelessly to keep the rapid transit fleet operating in a state-of-good-repair and regularly scheduled inspections of subway cars include the testing and maintenance of door components,” Pesaturo said in a statement
“MBTA trains make thousands of daily trips
carrying hundreds of thousands of riders every day without incident.”
His body was found near the tracks 75 feet inside the tunnel
according to a police report obtained by the Globe
Kelvin Lalin urged T riders to use caution
and we should all be worried every day we ride the T because it has proven that it does not have our back as riders and it is not to be depended on,” he said
“The T issues are very serious and we must stand up and come together to address it for our friends
Federal investigators with the National Transportation Safety Board, who continue to look into Lalin’s death, have so far said that the car’s door mechanism designed to prevent the train from moving while the doors are open failed
A final NTSB report about the tragedy could come in the summer
An MBTA spokesperson said the car involved was inspected two weeks before Lalin’s death and the test did not identify a door problem
the doors on all other Red Line cars were tested for this problem
Another failure appears to have been on the part of the train operator
Train operators are responsible for visually confirming that passengers are clear of the doors since the MBTA eliminated train attendants on the Red Line
1511 were removed from service after the tragedy
An MBTA spokesperson said last month the agency does not plan to return the cars to the tracks and has been taking parts from them to support keeping other Red Line cars in service
The old cars would have likely already been replaced if the MBTA’s new Red and Orange Line car project had met its delivery deadlines
The MBTA has received only 12 of 252 new Red Line cars it ordered from CRRC
the Chinese manufacturing firm assembling the new cars in Springfield
Taylor Dolven can be reached at taylor.dolven@globe.com. Follow her @taydolven.
It’s a question virtually everyone asks and is asked every day
and the response is typically boiled down to a one-word answer like “fine” that leads to a quick and meaningless interaction
But what if we changed that question to “What is in your heart?”
University of Virginia Darden School of Business Professor Lalin Anik researched and filmed the result, which she shared with a packed house in Charlottesville, Virginia, at the annual TEDx Charlottesville event 11 November
A series of random individuals Anik filmed in Charlottesville all paused in various states of befuddlement when she asked the more personal question
Anik said her research shows that the average interaction is five times longer than one following the question
Another typical question that results in perfunctory responses and interactions is
“What do you do for a living?” Most people respond with a short description of their job
which Anik said puts them and the ensuing conversation in a box that can give participants a belief there’s nothing new to learn about other people
“What gets you up in the morning?” Her video interviews showed respondents taking a deep dive into a wide array of topics
While Anik acknowledged the average person doesn’t want to have a long discussion with every person they meet
she argued it’s important to change the questions with at least a few people each day
Not only can the deeper conversations be more meaningful for the person who asked them
but it can also help others relieve pressure by discussing issues that were secretly weighing on them
Anik’s research exploring the multifaceted influence of social connection and power of novel interactions has been put into practice by a number of companies and organizations
Anik learned the power of changing questions at an early age with her family in her native Turkey
She recalled a woman in Istanbul who smoked heavily in her dark
The woman eventually developed cancer and died without ever telling her family about her disease because
“It’s OK to reach into the darkness and bring it to the light,” Anik said before receiving a standing ovation
Jerry Peng (MBA ’03) had a very successful career in banking with Goldman Sachs in China
he couldn’t help but dream about living in Charlottesville and somehow commuting to work in China
The poor air and water quality in China’s major cities as well as concerns about ethics in the banking industry also weighed heavily on his thoughts about the future
Then he encountered a team of “grassroots investors and entrepreneurs” in Shandong
which he said was investing everything it had into developing a new technology to convert post-harvest straw into high quality paper products
“They lightened my heart from the very first moment we met,” he said
Human deforestation has cut forests from 16 million square kilometers to nearly six million square kilometers as of 2012
and he feared the trend would only get worse
“Healthy forests are the lungs to the earth
Seeing the value of the entrepreneurs’ technology to stop deforestation caused by the paper industry
he said none of the company’s top leaders had the sort of top business education like the one he received at Darden
which he believed was necessary to build global scale
So he left his job at Goldman Sachs and joined China’s Tranlin Paper Co
searching for the perfect location for a major paper product manufacturing facility
Terry McAuliffe to announce a $2 billion investment to build the facility in Chesterfield County and create 2,000 jobs
Peng serves as chairman and CEO of the company now known as Vastly
which has broken ground on the facility and continues to pursue a sustainable future for paper products despite what he called a challenging road that produces surprises almost every day
“It’s scary to many people and this is all new technology
So it’s been constantly a test of my faith.”
Developing a sustainable product loop the company calls the “Vastly golden circle” has energized Peng with purpose in his new career
He said he hopes Vastly is showing other industries and companies they can also be sustainable
and that life as a green entrepreneur is “not just hard work
Photo courtesy of TEDx Charlottesville.
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EmailThe entranceway of the Broadway MBTA Red Line station
(Jesse Costa/WBUR)A short circuit on a Red Line train prevented a failsafe from triggering and allowed the vehicle to leave the station while a passenger was trapped in a door
federal investigators concluded while describing a pair of other missteps in the fatal incident
The National Transportation Safety Board on Tuesday deemed the short circuit the "probable cause" of the April 10
Red Line trains like the one involved in the incident are equipped with interlock circuits that disable propulsion if any passenger door is open
But an NTSB investigation of the vehicle in question found that protruding wire strands touching a mounting screw created a short circuit
effectively allowing the train to move before its doors fully closed
"Under normal operating conditions, the passenger door interlock circuit would have prevented train propulsion if a door obstruction was detected or the doors were open," the agency wrote in a 10-page report
the short circuit that bypassed the passenger door interlock circuit allowed the train to proceed even with the passenger's upper body obstructing the ..
The agency tested its entire Red Line fleet within 72 hours of Lalin's death and found no similar issues
An MBTA spokesperson said similar tests performed on all Orange
Blue and Green Line vehicles did not identify another instance of the problem
Investigators determined the short circuit occurred some time after the master controller was rebuilt in 2017
The NTSB said that at the time of the incident
the MBTA's preventative maintenance did not include an inspection procedure to examine the door interlock circuit's functionality
the T updated its maintenance process to include testing to ensure trains could not begin travel while doors were open
The agency also implemented a new electrical isolation method on the relevant terminal boards to ensure "protruding wires do not unintentionally complete a short circuit," the NTSB wrote
The report, which builds on the NTSB's preliminary findings issued in May 2022
said Lalin and several other passengers boarded a Red Line train at Broadway Station just before 12:30 a.m
Lalin attempted to disembark while the train was departing when the doors closed on his "upper body on his right side." He ran alongside the train while trapped in the door
then collided with a wall at the end of the platform and was killed
A small memorial for Robinson Lalin at the Broadway MBTA Red Line station
(Jesse Costa/WBUR)MBTA departure policy requires operators to stick their heads outside of the operating cab and make sure the platform is clear before departing and to check that pilot lights are off
which indicates that passenger doors have closed
The NTSB found that the operator of the train in question conducted a visual inspection of the platform but pulled her head back into the cab before the pilot lights above the malfunctioning door turned off
An MBTA spokesperson said the operator no longer works for the T
but did not answer a follow-up question if the operator resigned or was terminated
The NTSB also found a 19-foot "blind spot" in a camera view of the station platform
which blocked sight of the door in which Lalin became trapped
If the operator was using a monitor with that camera feed to check the platform
"it was unlikely that she would have seen [Lalin] stuck in the doors," investigators said
MBTA officials in the wake of the accident began conducting regular audits of those cameras and monitors
referred to as single-person train operation (SPTO) cameras
T spokesperson Lisa Battiston said the agency has upgraded and replaced 31 of 55 monitors with "larger
focusing first on those in "the most critical locations."
"This includes upgrading and replacing both SPTO monitors at Broadway station," Battiston said
"The MBTA has also been implementing a Legacy Camera Replacement project
funded by a Department of Homeland Security grant
the MBTA has also improved communications between motor persons and the team responsible for maintaining the cameras and monitors to ensure that any issues are resolved quickly."
MBTA officials previously said the train car involved in Lalin's death was part of the "Type 1" series
which began operations in 1969 and 1970 and were then rebuilt between 1985 and 1988
All 1500 series MBTA rail cars are set to be retired by March 2024
The fatal incident triggered a flurry of new scrutiny on the MBTA and its myriad woes
the Federal Transit Administration launched a nearly unprecedented safety investigation that resulted in a string of federal corrective action orders
Work remains ongoing to address those problems and build out the T's safety-related workforce
Lalin's family in March filed a wrongful death lawsuit against the MBTA
"The MBTA would once again like to extend its deepest condolences to the Lalin family regarding this heartbreaking incident," Battiston said in a lengthy statement Tuesday
"The safety and well-being of every MBTA rider is of the utmost importance
The MBTA has been working aggressively to improve safety at all levels and has been advancing safety-related objectives with billions of dollars in infrastructure and vehicle investments in recent years."
Matchmaking brings intrinsic happiness to the matchmaker
Lalin Anik can be reached for additional comment at lalin.anik@duke.edu or (617) 980-9607; Michael Norton can be reached at mnorton@hbs.edu or (617) 308-4692. A video about the research can be found at http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gzyJybwAPZE&feature=youtu.be
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Articles are produced by staff and faculty across the university and health system to comprise a one-stop-shop for news from around Duke
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Danijala Lalin hopes to use her success at the NYIOOC to build an agricultural brand and inspire other young farmers to do the same
entered the 2022 NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition and earned a Gold Award for her family farm’s Dalma Oleum Premium brand
Lalin’s success has made her a role model for young olive growers in Pakoštane
a municipality well-suited for agriculture and tourism due to its location near the Adriatic Sea and several national parks
“Since this is the world’s largest review of the best oils
our expectations were not high,” she said
However, her results at the competition exceeded her expectations as her family farm earned a Gold Award for its Dalma Oleum Premium brand, a medium Levantinka
“Being among the best in the competition of 1,244 oils from 28 countries is a great achievement,” Lalin told Olive Oil Times
She pointed out that this is a joint success of the Lalin family farm
who planted the first olives as a hobby in 1992
Indigenous varieties Oblica (70 percent) and Levantinka (15 percent) predominate
with some imported varieties such as Leccino
Lalin said the family decided to submit their Levantinka monovarietal because the olives had been harvested at the perfect time
“My father and I stayed in the olive groves every day so that we wouldn’t miss the ‘optimal’ time for the harvest,” she said
so they decided to start the first harvest on October 12
when the ratio of fruitiness and spiciness in the fruit was most pronounced
who is also an award-winning olive grower
The family harvested about 9,000 kilograms of fruit and produced about 1,300 kilograms of oil
which is more than a good result compared to last season
Due to several unfavorable circumstances
the olive yield in Croatia was reduced by an average of 50 to 70 percent
The Lalin family partially attributed their success to providing the trees with proper nutrition and protection while watering them several times during the dry summer with water from Vrana Lake
she is also a teacher at a local kindergarten and the owner of the Dalma Oleum souvenir shop
In addition to oils in various packages of varying sizes
the souvenir shop offers its own brandies
as well as local products from other family farms
Lalin did not hide her pleasure in winning at the NYIOOC
but she said she could always do even better
“We are expanding production,” she said
“We will continue to raise new plantations
We have already received praise for the new design.”
Lalin said she wants to create a local brand that will be recognizable in the near future
and we will continue with the new design of olive oil boxes,” she said
Along with their extra virgin olive oil
the family is preparing new labels for home-made liqueurs and brandies (made from herbs
marmalades) and creating gift packages
The family’s goal is to begin building up an online presence
focusing more on e‑commerce and branding on social media
“It is a long process because if you want to do something well
and you should have time for that,” Lalin said
“Since I still work as a kindergarten teacher
I think it is important to have a goal and not give up
After winning the award with many other Dalmatian producers at the world’s largest olive oil quality competition
Lalin has become a role model for other young olive growers in Pakoštane
There are already more than 150,000 olive trees in the municipality of Pakoštane, and most of the 1,700 families living here own at least some olive trees. Other local producers, including Ante Vulin
also earned a Gold Award at the NYIOOC
Pakoštane is well-suited for tourism and agriculture
The city is located in the center of the 1,000-kilometer-long Adriatic coast and is ideally positioned between the Adriatic Sea and Lake Vrana
Pakoštane is surrounded by four Croatian national parks (Kornati
Paklenica and Plitvice Lakes) and two natural parks (Telašćica and Vrana Lake)
The soil and climate are ideal for the production of all Mediterranean specialties
More articles on: Croatia, NYIOOC World, NYIOOC World 2022
A Croatian Olive Grower's Journey from Ancestral Roots to Award-Winning Groves
Krešimir Uroda cultivated an award-winning olive grove in Dalmatia
He's now creating a new tourist destination on Makirina Hill
Monte do Camelo Wins Big with Sustainably Grown Native Varieties
The small-scale Portuguese producers earned a Silver Award at the 2024 NYIOOC for a Galega monovarietal
The company focuses on growing native olives sustainably
Italy’s Severe Drought Damages Olive Trees Ahead of Harvest
The country's major olive-growing regions are hit by heatwaves and drought
Production is anticipated to fall to historic lows
First-Time Winners Describe Perks of World Competition Awards
regional promotion and motivation to keep improving are some benefits described by first-time NYIOOC World Olive Oil Competition winners
Native Varieties and Centenarian Trees: The Winning Formula for Olivian Groves
the Peloponnese producer achieved award-winning quality by relying on traditional and modern practices
Drought and Ill-Timed Rain Lead to Poor Harvest in Uruguay
Officials estimate production will be 72 percent below the five-year average
after an historic drought and a rainy harvest
Olive Oil Export Ban Sours Table Olive Sales in Turkey
While table olive exports soared in the first five months of the 2023/24 campaign
the ban on olive oil exports is blamed for holding the sector back
The 1,000-Member Co-Op Taking on The Challenging Terrain of Northern Portugal
The members of the Agricultural Cooperative of Olive Growers of Murça farm the rugged terrain
working together to produce award-winning extra virgin olive oil
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Eduardo “Lalin” Sanchez explains the lengthy process of creating his brand of raicilla at his distillery
Eduardo “Lalin” Sanchez surveys a field of his distillery’s hand-planted blue agave
Eduardo “Lalin” Sanchez takes visitors to his Hacienda Don Lalin distillery on a guided tour of the nearby agave fields in San Sebastian del Oeste
A shot of West Mexico’s very own distilled spirit
is enjoyed in the fields of agave from which it has been produced
A bottle of Hacienda Don Lalin’s raicilla stands in front of a young green agave plant that will eventually be used to create the spirit
A young girl and her dog in the colonial town of San Sebastian del Oeste
where Eduardo “Lalin” Sanchez runs his raicilla distillery
The distilled spirit made from the agave plant embodies its native mountain region east of Puerto Vallarta
SAN SEBASTIAN DEL OESTE, MEXICO-About 15 minutes outbound from the Hacienda Don Lalin distillery
our 10-passenger tour van begins to experience some trouble
The dirt roads of the mountain region east of Puerto Vallarta have been subjected to an overnight downpour and the wheels are spinning helplessly in the slick
Lizards napping on a nearby fence open their eyes to watch skeptically as we stop-and-start higher into the mountains in search of a singular plant in a sea of green
Related story:5 things to do in Puerto Vallarta
Opening what seems like a gateway to nowhere
our guide Eduardo “Lalin” Sanchez manoeuvres the vehicle beyond one more enclosure and steers our lot through another stretch of mud with a bear-like push
His imposing stature is juxtaposed by a wide smile
sun-beaten plain that we’ve finally found what we’ve been looking for on this half-day trip from Puerto Vallarta: agave maximiliana
pulling out a round of plastic shot glasses and a bottle of the distilled spirit
drawn from the succulent plants that now surround us
hits its audience with a remarkably smoky flavour and flows down smoothly
leaving behind a glowing fire in the belly and a hint of citrus on the tongue
Planted by hand alongside a landscape of oak trees at the 1,500 metres of elevation provided by the region
the agave harvested here is said to retain the soul of West Mexico — where raicilla finds its origins
I love to taste my raicilla and I love to get drunk with it,” says Sanchez with a chuckle
He’s the proud grandson of an accomplish mezcal maker
And if you do the whole process in the right away
The undertaking begins only when the agave plant has reached at least seven years of maturity
at which point the centre is baked for three days on charcoal produced by white and red oak trees
the agave is “smashed like grapes,” juice is pulled from within wood containers and regional spring water is added for a double distillation
The traditions of Mexican spirit-making are imperative to Sanchez’s craft
and he thanks the surrounding region for providing flavour to his libation
“Mountain agave is different because here it’s a little cooler,” says Sanchez
pouring another round as wasps buzz closer to inspect this curious brand of honey
You can feel all this on your tongue the moment you taste it.”
our group motors back to Sanchez’s distillery with a greater ease
the glaring sun having dried the soil within our time spent upon it
Close to our destination we pass the main square of San Sebastian del Oeste
is gorgeously quiet save for the occasional gust of light wind and the slow stride of a local
Rows of cut stone haciendas and the centuries-old Church of Saint Sebastian indicate we are far removed from the bustle of Puerto Vallarta’s resort centre
he offers one more sip of his prized concoction before we head back into the city
but dances increasingly in rhythm with the landscape we’ve been introduced to
Sanchez nods with approval and leaves us with a final phrase
“You can feel everything in the mountains.”
Liz Beddall was hosted by the Puerto Vallarta Tourism Board
which did not review or approve this story
Get there: I flew direct to Puerto Vallarta from Toronto via WestJet (westjet.com)
with a total flight time of four hours and 40 minutes
Get around: While many hotels offer free shuttles to tourist destinations
visitors may benefit from a rental car to explore the city beyond its resorts
Stay: I stayed at the Casa Velas (hotelcasavelas.com)
a pristine adults-only resort boasting a luxury spa
an entourage of resident peacocks and an 18-hole golf course
be sure to ask about the “purse rental menu” to borrow high-end purses for free
Do a shot of raicilla in the mountains: Bus tours to San Sebastian del Oeste and Hacienda Don Lalin (find it on Facebook) can be organized by request via your Puerto Vallarta hotel concierge
Eat: Hungry visitors to Puerto Vallarta should schedule an evening excursion to the city’s electric Food Park (foodparkpv.com)
A variety of gourmet food trucks in the open-air arena offer everything from sushi to tacos to chili dogs to ceviche and of course
Enjoy live music and performances while chowing down on your eclectic feast
Do your research: visitpuertovallarta.com, vallartainfo.com
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Lalin Anik was all of 19 years of age when she felt the first inkling that perhaps she would like to devote her life to teaching
Fast forward 15 years later and Anik is an undisputed master in the classroom, one of the true superstar business professors in the world. And that is saying something because she is at a school–the University of Virginia’s Darden School of Business–that can rightly boast of having the best MBA faculty in the world
Anik was named as one of the “2019 Best 40-Under-40 MBA Professors” by Poets&Quants
She also received the Faculty Diversity Award at Darden in 2019 and 2017
was selected as the Faculty Marshal by the MBA Class of 2019 and has been nominated for the Outstanding Faculty Award multiple times
Her student evaluations are off the charts
more often than not perfect 5.0 scores on teaching effectiveness for both her core marketing course and her innovative second-year elective
what makes Anik unique is her relationships with students
“I think what makes Lalin so special is just her ability to connect with you
not just on a professor to pupil but as a person to person,” says Alexander Gregorio
“You’re not feeling like you’re talking to someone who’s a subject matter expert
You’re talking with someone who wants to learn from you as much as you want to learn from her.”
who has helped to recruit 31 new faculty members to Darden in five years
both her willingness to have courageous conversations on difficult topics
she also just brings a lot of joy everywhere she goes.”
Poets&Quants’ Founder and Editor-in-Chief John A
Byrne recently had the pleasure of sitting down with Lalin for an interview on the campus of the University of Virginia (see video above)
An edited transcript of their conversation follows:
you came to Darden in 2015 after earning your doctorate at the Harvard Business School and doing a postdoc fellowship at Duke University’s Fuqua School of Business
What makes Darden different than those schools and others
the intentionality and the intimacy in that community
a smaller student body than the comparable schools that you mentioned
High touch iamong the faculty as well as between the faculty and staff
We’re constantly interacting and we go deeper than sort of surface level interactions
Byrne: And Darden is a school that is known for having the best MBA teaching faculty in the world
walking into that core marketing class for the first time
And I prepared for it as if going into a big event
and I still keep the same rituals around that kind of training for my teaching
You were voted Faculty Marshal at graduation
which is the highest honor that a professor at Darden can get from students
What do you think it is about you or your teaching style or maybe even the empathy you show in a classroom that makes students so connect with you
So when I walk into the classroom on the first day
I can ask the right questions or I can ask questions that will be challenging for different people
I’m learning with them and I’m guiding them
but there’s this interaction that happens that we open up
so I practice with them a couple of times a week
There’s Darden Clubs organized around sports
What do you hope that your students gain from your courses
Anik: What I hope my students gain from my classes is that they have an intuition about marketing
how they can bring this value to human life
I approach it as I am teaching them how to think
So that you can move towards finding the answers
so that you can ask more and deeper questions
that they can ask both specific and broad questions to answer the big problems in the world
Byrne: How does your being a woman affect the way you teach
the way you fit into the culture at Darden
Darden has reached the highest number of female students in our history: 40% of our student body
It’s incredible that we’re making these strides
it is important for me that in and outside of classroom
I set an example about how women in business can be
If I can inspire my students to think outside the box and to not get stuck in the stereotypes of how a woman should be
this is a woman’s place…If I can get them to break out of that box
I think that’s part of my job and I’d be very happy
Byrne: And you’re one of 31 new faculty at Darden in the past five years
What does that bring to the Darden culture
Anik: We aspire to ask and to answer the questions of tomorrow
They relate to different geographies in the world
in our transformational learning experiences
starting with faculty and with our students
thank you so much for spending your time with us
DON’T MISS: DARDEN DEAN ON MBA DEMAND, SCHOLARSHIPS & THE VALUE OF THE MBA
Almost two days after a 39-year-old Boston man died after he got trapped in the door of a Red Line subway car
the MBTA declined to answer basic questions about what happened
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority spokesman Joe Pesaturo declined to say if Robinson Lalin was getting on or off the train
He declined to say if the T suspects the car
which was put into service more than 50 years ago
He declined to say if officials think the operator — who is no longer driving trains as the investigation continues — might be at fault
The lack of information left Lalin’s family to describe a nightmarish turn of events
“He ended up being dragged to the end of the platform where his arm was detached and his body smashed against the wall, breaking all of his bones,” Lalin’s nephew, Kelvin Lalin, told reporters in an interview broadcast by WCVB-TV
“We can’t even have an open casket,” he told The Boston Globe Monday night
Lalin’s death is the latest in a recent series of safety incidents on the MBTA system causing transit advocates to issue urgent warnings about the need for more funding and oversight of the sprawling system
really hard for someone to get hurt or die getting on or off the T,” said Stacy Thompson
executive director of LivableStreets Alliance
“The alarm bells should have gone off six months ago.”
said the administration’s investments in the MBTA have increased every year since the winter storms of 2015
adding it’s “premature to comment on the nature of the incident until the investigation is complete.”
T General Manager Steve Poftak did not respond to interview requests
and MBTA Transit Police are investigating the death
and said Monday the investigation remains active
A spokesman for Suffolk District Attorney Kevin R
Hayden said via e-mail Monday that investigators don’t believe foul play factored into the tragedy
Lalin was dragged a short distance by an inbound train at the Broadway T Station at about 12:30 a.m.
had been taken “off duty while the investigation advances.”
In an interview with the Globe Monday evening
said he and his uncle spent a lot of time playing basketball and running while growing up in Boston
Kelvin said the family has been sharing memories over their group chat
which had previously been a place to share jokes and memes
and he’s the only one not responding because he’s gone,” Kelvin said
Kelvin said he last saw his uncle on Wednesday when the two ran into each other at a local intersection
“And then Sunday I get the call from my mother.”
Kelvin said Robinson Lalin used the T frequently
Questions abound about how exactly he became trapped in the door of the Red Line car and how he died
Doors on the T’s subway trains are meant to open if something is blocking them
and operators are supposed to move forward only when the doors are closed
The train car involved in the incident was put into service in 1969 or 1970
“We are driving around these trains that are 50 years old; that’s insane,” said Yonah Freemark
a senior research associate at the Urban Institute
“I think it speaks to the massive upgrades in our infrastructure that we absolutely need to make — yesterday
We have severely underinvested in our public transportation system; we have allowed these systems to degrade over time.”
The MBTA is in the process of replacing its older Red Line cars with new models but has delayed the project repeatedly. It awarded a contract to the Chinese-owned CRRC to build 252 Red Line cars and 152 Orange Line cars and in Springfield by 2024 and 2022, respectively. Only eight new Red Line cars so far have been completed, according to TransitHistory.org
Pesaturo did not respond to a request for an update on the Red Line car replacement project
In 2018, the MBTA included a proposed pilot program for platform screen doors
on a draft list of projects the agency was targeting for 2040
The doors keep people from getting on the tracks and allow the trains to move faster as they enter and exit stations unobstructed
Pesaturo said the MBTA does not have existing plans to install the barriers and has not done a cost estimate
The Metropolitan Transit Authority said in February it will try the platform screen doors at three of its New York City subway stations after a woman was pushed to her death in front of a train at the Times Square subway station
The doors are common on transit systems in Europe and Asia and at US airports
“The US is slow on the uptake on things related to public transportation,” said Freemark
“This is yet another example of that phenomenon.”
Lalin’s death marked the latest in a recent series of incidents in which MBTA equipment has harmed or inconvenienced passengers
In January, a commuter rail train struck a woman’s car
when the crossing gates and flashing lights meant to keep cars off the tracks in Wilmington did not activate in time
In September last year, a Red Line train derailed and hit the platform at Broadway station with 47 passengers on board
The derailment came two days after an ascending escalator malfunctioned at the Back Bay Station and suddenly plummeted in reverse
causing a bloody pileup of people at the bottom
Former Suffolk district attorney Rachael Rollins launched an investigation into the crash and a potential “lack of oversight or negligence” at the MBTA in January
shortly before she left office to become the US attorney for Massachusetts
As the safety incidents mounted last fall, the MBTA went without direct board oversight for more than three months after its former board disbanded
The new seven-person board of directors met for the first time in October
Transit advocates are concerned the MBTA’s new board is not taking a strong enough oversight role as the T grapples with its safety record and faces an impending financial crisis
“We have to stop pretending that the problem doesn’t exist,” Thompson said
Globe correspondent Nick Stoico and John R
Ellement of the Globe Staff contributed to this report
Taylor Dolven can be reached at taylor.dolven@globe.com. Follow her @taydolven. Travis Andersen can be reached at travis.andersen@globe.com.
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choirs are rebuilding after a rough couple of years and Nelson’s choirs are no different
this rebuild includes a redefinition of their identity
Lalin was a young adult group created as an off-shoot of the youth choir Corazón
Malaika Horswill has been conducting Corazón
which has meant an opportunity for Lalin to find its own niche
we were still taking small steps to transition out of the restrictions that kept choirs from singing together at all,” says Girvan
“We held our membership to 20 committed singers who encouraged each other and forged a beautiful connection through the season.”
Lalin is full to capacity at 40 singers who rehearse weekly
“The joy at each rehearsal is palpable,” says Girvan
we are pouring out our souls as an act of resilience and to remind each other of the power in community.”
And now Lalin is ready and excited to share that power with an audience. Their first public event will be as featured guests at a remembrance-themed performance entitled Ridge, by Brendan McLeod and The Fugitives presented by the Capitol Theatre on Nov
This show honours the young lives lost at the Battle of Vimy Ridge by bringing the words and songs of WWI soldiers back to life
Tickets are available through the Capitol box office at 250-352-6363 or online at capitoltheatre.ca
Dialogue and debate are integral to a free society and we welcome and encourage you to share your views on the issues of the day. We ask that you be respectful of others and their points of view, refrain from personal attacks and stay on topic. To learn about our commenting policies and how our community-based moderation works, please read our Community Guidelines
Tell us about the first jewellery piece you owned
It was a Tiffany ID bracelet
What’s special about vintage jewellery
Vintage pieces stand the test of time and are almost always weighty—it’s like you can feel the very hand of its jeweller
they come with amazing stories that are always special
The Jemma Wynne woman is stylish and effortlessness
She appreciates luxury and quality craftsmanship
but most importantly she is confident in who she is
What would you be if you weren’t a jeweller
An interior designer
Emeralds are one of our favourite stones to work with and we love setting them into chains for a look that’s rich but a little unexpected
Gold
See also: 5 Minutes With Fine Jewellery Designer Deborah Pagani
SET-listed housing developer Lalin Property is continuing with a cautious approach
with plans to launch 8-12 new projects worth a combined 7-8 billion baht while aiming for flat growth in terms of sales
said economic growth in 2024 was expected to be slightly worse than last year
which hit a low point as risks including geopolitical conflict
inflation and high interest rates persisted
"The Thai economy is projected to grow between 2.5% and 3.5% this year but this level of growth is not robust enough to significantly enhance home purchasing power
only graduates from specific sectors would benefit from the economy
the growth rate should be in the range of 4-5% to have a more substantial impact
Despite a high volume of foreign direct investment last year
a significant impact on the economy would take time
the tourism and healthcare sectors are the only healthy segments
This year the number of new projects being launched and their combined sales value would decrease to 8-12 projects worth 7-8 billion baht
down from 12 projects worth 9 billion baht launched in 2023
The new projects would replace existing ones in locations such as Nonthaburi
some of which are expected to close this year
The sales target for 2024 is 6.55 billion baht
which is flat growth compared to the roughly 6.5 billion baht recorded in 2023
The revenue is expected to be 5.25 billion baht
aligning with the level of economic growth
"The market will be highly competitive this year," he said
"We will exercise caution in investments and new launches
with plans to spend 1.5 billion baht to purchase new plots of land for future development."
the company has a debt to equity ratio of 0.76 times
with an available credit line for project loans of 2 billion baht
the company issued debentures of 500 million baht at an interest rate of 3.8%
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multiple ministries in China have allocated ..
All stranded passengers in flood-hit district of Beijing evacuated
Rescue underway in flood-hit Zhuozhou City
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acquiring and turning a 200-year-old mansion into a multi award-winning boutique hotel or launching a smart shopper mobile application
there’s one underlying thread in all the endeavours of serial entrepreneur Lalin Jinasena: fresh
In July 2014, the young CEO of Lalin Michael Jinasena & Co, which comprises companies he built up himself as well as companies built up by his father Nihal Jinasena under Jinasena Group, unveiled Lalin Fine Art Photography Gallery at Raffles Hotel Arcade
it is this latest one that gives the public an intimate look at the creative pursuits of the Sri Lanka native who resides in Singapore and Colombo
One of the newest additions to Singapore’s art scene
the gallery casts light on Lalin’s childhood passion which has grown into a 25-year journey of documenting the earth’s most inspiring sights
and we used to visit wildlife reserves in Sri Lanka around six times a year
I was around eight years old when I asked him to teach me about photography
He gave me his Nikon FE2 Camera and taught me the basics
as there were so many in the wild and they were my favourite animals to photograph.
He shared a very honest critique of my work
He would tell me the positives and the negatives
I gained a deeper appreciation for photography and acquired an eye for detail
I continued to teach myself different techniques by trial and error
What are your favourite subjects today?
I love photographing wildlife – leopards and elephants are incredible to capture
The people I meet during my travel are also fascinating
I love beautiful landscapes but my current obsession is beautiful cloud formations
What’s your signature photographic style
I shoot a lot of silhouettes by photographing directly at the sun
I enjoy indulging in different types of photography because I wasn't formally trained and enjoy the freedom to experiment with light
There are inspiring photographs which are created
Most inspiring photographs happen naturally
It is a lot to do with being at the right place at the right time
and the foresight to recognise that a special moment is about to happen and being ready to capture it
The inspiration in a photograph could be just a look
getting into that situation or location where you can capture great images does take a certain amount of planning and travelling
It's hard to get inspiring images in your backyard
How far or to what extent have you gone for that perfect shot?
I had a hut in one of the jungles in Sri Lanka
where I used to spend a lot of time on my own
When I found out there was a giant crocodile in the river next to where I was living
ready to photograph the crocodile storming out of the river and catching the goat
setting up of “perfect photography moments" rarely works out
and to the goat’s fortune the crocodile never showed up
I would have regretted had that goat been eaten on my account
so I was glad that the shot didn't work out
I have spent days in hiding waiting for birds to come to a nest
I once came across a nest of a Paradise Flycatchers
a magnificent reddish brown bird with a tail about 3 feet long
so I set myself up below its nest and waited for days
and my luck doubled when the female also joined
so you could say I captured two birds with one shot
Any near-death or life changing moments?
I've had a leopard walk below the tree in which I had a tree-hut in the jungle
and could easily have climbed up the tree to get to me
I only had a knife and some fire crackers to defend myself
I also walked up to a huge wild elephant once while wandering through the jungle
I didn't see it until I turned a corner and saw it standing not more than 10 feet away
People are regularly killed by wild elephants in Sri Lanka
because they are unaware of the presence of the animals which are quite silent as they rest in the bush
The elephant could have reached me in two strides and easily killed me
I found myself hanging entirely outside of window of a hotel in Venice with only one foot locked onto a chair to stop me from plunging into the Grand Canal
The outcome of that was one of my favourite black and whites
of a group of gondolas against the setting sun in Venice
Gondolas in Venice shot against the setting sun
If you could pick one photo as your favourite
It is of two lions I photographed in the Serengeti
The male was walking for many miles through the tall grass
a female came forward and knelt down on the ground and looked up
The male walked up to the lioness and stopped
They stared into each other's eyes for many seconds
It was one of the most poignant moments I have witnessed in the wild
I often wonder what was communicated in that look; to me it looked a lot like Love
Lalin Jinasena's favourite photograph titled Love
Does the use of digital imaging software to edit photos render a photographer’s work less authentic/valuable
which helps me to get close-ups of animals without having to risk life and limb as I did before
sandpaper and all kinds of tools to achieve the piece they envision
photographers did use various techniques like dodging and burning photographs during the printing stage to get certain desired effects
The value in the photograph is in the finished product
what it communicates and what it makes viewers feel
While photography is appreciated as a branch of art
some say it will always be a lesser medium than painting
I believe this was the thinking many years ago
Fine Art Photography is today valued very close
The investment value of photography has been keeping par with paintings as well
10 What do you hope to achieve with your new gallery?
I wanted to create an outlet to showcase my work
and as my wife and I have made Singapore our home
I felt this is the perfect place to start off
Raffles has created a lovely art enclave at the Seah Street side of its arcade
Singapore does not have many photography galleries and as this is one of the fastest-growing art fields in the West
I hope more photographers will be motivated to open galleries and showcase their work in Singapore.
The idea is to give visitors a broad view of the variety of photos I have
I will be showcasing specific collections and will also be launching new ones which I am currently working on
All of my work is available in limited edition of only 100 prints worldwide
and available in loose print or framed/mounted in various finishes
The photos can be printed in various sizes too
so it is ideal for people decorating their home or office
For collectors looking to enhance their art collections and investments
the artist's proof prints as well as some studio proofs (limited to only five) are available
I have created a slightly more modern interior for the gallery (the designer inside me couldn't resist) with hues of red enhanced by subtle red lighting as the backdrop
and black stands on which the prints are mounted
I picked an enchanting lounge-selection of music to complement the mood of the photographs
There’s a private viewing used for displaying prints to our VIP collectors and customers
I have also created a line of silk scarves with a few of my photographs printed on them and a small open edition prints which are ideal as gifts and for decorating
Our art consultants and gallery assistants will help customers find the prints of their choice
and to decide on framing and mounting options
and also mount the prints on an acrylic face
which enhance the beauty of the prints and make them pop out
My complete collections are available at www.lalingallery.com so customers can select an image
and our art consultants will make arrangements to have them printed
How do your professional pursuits as a designer
hotelier and entrepreneur influence your passion for photography?
Photography has been a passion all my life and it gives me immense joy
It has gone hand-in-hand with my professions
My hotel Casa Colombo has my photographs of Sri Lankan portraits in each room
I also love to photograph architecture and forms and shapes that inspire me
Photography and design have played a symbiotic relationship in my life
Capturing the lines of the Goiden Gate Bridge against the sky
when are we likely to find you on a “photo journey”?
I always take my cameras with me when I travel
so I usually have a little more hand luggage than most other passengers
You never know when you will see something stunning
so it's always good to have a camera ready.
I found some stilt fishermen and captured some really great images
the very wave which hit me and my camera split seconds after I took the photograph
While I was soaked and my camera worse for wear
the photograph made it all worthwhile.
Abbas: 45 Years in Photography
2010 at 12:02 pm ETIn a thrilling three-game match at the Forest Hills High School gym Tuesday afternoon
the Van Buren Vee Bees (3-1) edged the Rangers (4-1)
two games to one after a thrilling third game
complete with multiple comebacks from the home squad
The final line had Van Buren topping Forest Hills 25-17
Forest Hills bounced back to win the second
only to see the third game slip away three times
ultimately finishing 26-24 in favor of Martin Van Buren High School
The Hero: Van Buren's Madhuri Sharma had six service points and six kills
Her ability to stifle several Forest Hills rallies is what made the difference in the long run
Honorable mention goes to Forest Hills' Tatiana Moore
who took advantage of her serve and pushed the Rangers from down six points into a 24-24 tie in the third game of the match
Her play even garnered praise from Van Buren head coach Bill Lalin
"It took a lot of guts for her to serve the way she did when our team had 24," Lalin said
The Turning Point: In the course of one of the most exciting matches either coach could remember
there were dozens of small momentum shifts in the course of the afternoon
While both teams were jockeying for advantage the entire final game
the Vee Bees were the group who looked most in control from the start
and always forced the Rangers to keep coming back
The Quote: Both coaches were overwhelmed by the back and forth nature of the game — Lalin so much so that he walked over to the Forest Hills team huddle afterwards and professed his admiration for the Rangers themselves
you're still the best team in this division," Lalin said to a stunned Forest Hills squad
The Bottom Line: What happened at the Forest Hills gym on Oct
Two talented teams came together and put on a show that forced even two other teams within the division to stop and marvel
the Rangers seemed to be playing too much on their heels to complete what would have been a stunning comeback
the date of the next meeting between Martin Van Buren and Forest Hills
After the show both teams put on in the Forest Hills gym on Tuesday
TEAMS……………........G1………G2..........G3 -- F
Forest Hills…………….17……….25............24 -- 1
Van Buren.........…....25……...13............26 -- 2
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