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The 54-year-old communicator revealed that traveling to space is a dream that she has cherished since childhood.
Deborah Martorell's ambition is not enough to have the sky as a limit. After dreaming of it since childhood and looking at it through her science books, the Puerto Rican will become, in the summer of this year, the first meteorologist in the world (between men and women) to visit space, with the company Blue Origin.
Her aerospace training was in charge of the PoSSUM Scientist-Astronaut Project of the International Institute of Astronautical Sciences, an international non-profit suborbital research program, from which the journalist and meteorologist with more than 30 years of experience is a graduate. As she said in an interview with Las noticias de TeleOnce, inserting herself in the educational project was related to the fact that her daughters entered an adult stage and she decided to take classes.
"The training helped me a lot for this stage, it is basically a training that is taken a week before launch, but if they are constantly monitoring, we are in talks until the flight takes place," said the meteorologist, who still does not know who will accompany her on her space adventure.
Literally, the Puerto Rican will carry in her suitcase an experiment of which she will not yet give details and a severity indicator that will be designed by the students of the Technology Club of the Dr. Carlos González de Aguada High School. In the symbolic context, Martorell takes beyond the sky the desires of all Puerto Rican girls and women who dream of the stars.
"Don't let anyone tell you that you can't do what you want to do in life. You can achieve anything you want... and not only young people and girls... Women... Look, I'm 54 (years old) and I'm here, in a dream I had as a child. Let no one tell you otherwise, you can do it," said the next Puerto Rican astronaut.
I always dreamed of it since I was a little girl... To see that this is a reality and that the space is finally opening up for everyone and that we can have the opportunity to achieve dreams, is truly incredible. I never thought I would have the possibility of reaching space.
Martorell began his career as a journalist studying communication and journalism at the University of Puerto Rico, Río Piedras Campus. In 1992 she became a reporter and producer for the radio station WKAQ Radio Reloj and, after two years, she made the leap to television, becoming a reporter for WAPA Television.
Coverage of Hurricane Georges and Tropical Storm Jeanne in 1997 led the journalist to become a meteorologist, after majoring in climate coverage at the University of Mississippi.
The future space visitor was the first Puerto Rican to have access to the Lyndon B. Johnson Space Center in Texas, she had the opportunity to interview Puerto Rican astronaut Joseph M. Acaba, while she was on the International Space Station and covered the launch of the first Puerto Rican satellite and Artemis 1.
The meteorologist broke the news through a video on social networks. The announcement came as part of Blue Origin's NS-31 Mission in Texas, the first with an all-female crew. The crew members were Aisha Bowe, Amanda Nguyen, Gayle King, Katy Perry, Kerianne Flynn and Lauren Sanchez.
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One turn in from the street-artist-strewn portside end of La Rambla
Palau Martorell stands like a majestic cat that offers up flamboyant temporary art exhibitions—when it wants to
Built between 1886 and 1900 (in other words
architect Joan Martorell swerved away from the ornamental and the Gaudí-esque to stay neoclassical
The building has had some equally stiff-faced former lives—a bank
then the chamber of commerce—but it’s the palau’s surprise intricacies
such as an exuberant painted ceiling on the first floor
that serve as catnip for inquisitive architecture hounds
A museum's permanent collection is its defining feature: How was this one
so check in advance that you don’t fall down the crack between visiting shows
Highlights have included a 50-year journey through 150 Marc Chagall works
from early Russian paintings to color-saturated surrealism and florals
plus 2025’s homage to Colombian painter-sculptor Fernando Botero and “boterismo”—his signature style of exaggerated
Largely local and savvy to cultural happenings; the type who might circle an exhibition in an event-listings guide and then thrash out their verdict over a vermut-fueled debrief
Palau Martorell has got that under-the-radar vibe that conversely makes it really popular
and a large-capacity elevator (with button panels in Braille); staff will accompany visits to suggest the most easily navigable routes
which features products that are directly related to the exhibition as well as items inspired by a show’s colors or themes
an art print of blue flowers could be displayed next to a locally made candlestick holder
but the surrounding lanes of the gothic quarter present a plethora of options
Grab lunch at Soho House’s smart-and-sceney ground-floor Italian
or dip hot fried churros in oozy chocolate at Granja Dulcinea—a sweet institution largely unchanged since the Forties
Any advice for the time- or attention-challenged
Pre-reserve an entrance slot online; the visit can be done in less than an hour, depending on how long you like to linger. With the port and ocean so close by, it makes an unexpected, arty addition to a beach day in Barcelona.
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SearchMartorell to become first meteorologist to travel to spaceThe San Juan Daily StarApr 152 min read“This is a great responsibility
and I never lose sight of the fact that I carry with me the dreams of thousands of Puerto Rican boys and girls who
dream of becoming astronauts,” television meteorologist Deborah Martorell said of her planned space mission aboard Blue Origin this summer.By The Star Staff
Television meteorologist Deborah Martorell announced on Monday that she will be the first in her profession to participate in a space mission
“I want to thank God for the opportunities He has placed in my path
which have led me on this journey to space,” Martorell said
“I also want to thank Blue Origin for giving me this historic opportunity.”
With over 30 years of experience in journalism
Martorell expressed pride in being the first meteorologist to go into space as a woman and a Puerto Rican
adding: “It’s going to be a remarkable year for Puerto Rico
as we’ll be able to say we have both a teacher and a meteorologist reaching space,” acknowledging the achievements of fellow Puerto Rican Aymette Medina
where Martorell spent time with the crew members of Blue Origin’s NS-31 Mission
which made a brief (10 minutes and 21 seconds) trip into space
She has documented the accomplishments of Puerto Rican astronauts Joseph Acabá and Marcos Berríos and reported on the launch of Puerto Rico’s first nanosatellite developed by local students
Her special reports include coverage from the Lyndon B
where she experienced a microgravity flight in 2008
and she reported on preparations for the Artemis missions in 2021
She also provided special coverage of the shuttle Discovery mission in 2009 and conducted the first live news interview in Puerto Rico with an astronaut
Martorell said she will ensure her trip contributes to the advancement of science
“The trip is scheduled for the summer of 2025
and I will be taking with me an experiment that I will announce soon
along with a gravity indicator designed by the students of the Dr
Carlos González de Aguada High School Technology Club,” the future astronaut revealed
Martorell is known for being deeply committed to community organizations
and she hopes that the trip will hold significant meaning for Puerto Rico and the organizations she has always supported
© 2025 The San Juan Daily Star - Puerto Rico
This year marks the 50th anniversary of the Environmental Studies program at Ohio University. On Sept. 27, the OHIO community was invited to attend an alumni panel to reconnect with fellow alumni and celebrate 50 years of environmental education, research and stewardship.
One of the panelists was Andreana Madera Martorell, who graduated from Ohio University with her M.S. in Environmental Studies, receiving a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Cartography certificate from the College of Arts and Sciences
Her time since graduation has been spent engaging in community education and ensuring drinking water safety
“[I] started a thesis about geothermal energy with no previous knowledge or courses in geothermal energy and groundwater modeling,” she said
Her plan was to create a groundwater model and study the potential of an abandoned underground coal mine (AS-029) as a geothermal energy reservoir
she initially struggled to gain access to local wells.
“I lost all hope on my thesis very early on because I needed permission from landowners to access their wells,” Madera Martorell said
her persistence shines through in how she handled this challenge
I even went on Facebook groups in The Plains and Athens.”
she received a response from a resident and gained access to their well
“That's when I said ‘ah-ha!’ With patience good things come along
“I overcame these challenges by believing in and being proud of myself for taking the big step of moving out to a new place and learning new things.”
She presented her thesis at the annual Geological Society of America (GSA) in 2019
and a year later graduated with her master’s degree.
While pursuing her degree, Madera Martorell worked as a graduate assistant at the Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Service
She developed lectures and experiments about renewable energy for high school students and created educational videos for summer camps and STEM online platforms.
where she worked in the private sector as an environmental compliance inspector and as a storm water estimator before taking a job at the U.S
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) in 2022.
Madera Martorell has worked at the EPA ever since
and is currently a drinking water technical officer for EPA Region 4 in Atlanta
she provides technical aid to states and reviews grant work plans to ensure that underserved and disadvantaged communities have access to safe drinking water.
Madera Martorell highlighted the support of the community around her
especially her professors and colleagues at the Voinovich school
Lopez would sit with me via Zoom until 11 p.m
teaching me how to use MODFLOW and my colleagues would always help me with ArcGIS,” she said
“They helped me to feel more at home when home was far away
I couldn’t have done it without them.”
She also recognizes the influential woman who aided and inspired her during her time at OHIO
as strong scientists and hard-working mothers,” she said
“They all were involved in so many projects and did it so eloquently
While the staff provided needed academic and life advice
some of her favorite OHIO memories were the moments with her cohort
“We were very united and friendly; it was such a healthy university environment with them
she even spent her free time volunteering for her colleague's theses and would tag along on their field trips to diversify her studies and skills
She points to this openness to learning new skills for her current success
“My main advice to OU students is to be open to learn and take classes in other departments,” she said
“It is likely you will have different tasks in a job
it won’t necessarily be what your degree was in.”
© 2025 Ohio University
an artist from the traditional Salta province in northern Argentina
her work reflected the influence of her studies in France
particularly the sociology of art and the psychology of perception
she designed and produced tapestries in her native Salta
the hexagonal shapes in Martorell’s paintings from the late 1950s produce a sense of three- dimensionality
These shapes give way first to ellipses and then to the waving bands characteristic of her work from the mid-1960s
a choice undoubtedly informed by her admiration of Josef Albers
She also expanded her palette and made use of configurations such as the diptych and triptych
the diptych Ekho Dos forms part of a larger series of the same name
the dynamic waves of vibrant colours moving across the monochrome background generate deviations on the surface
The waves extend even to the border of the canvas stretcher
yielding an effect of rhythm and motion and an overall sense of calm
This is the first time the work of María Martorell is presented at Biennale Arte
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By Marcus Williams2024-11-01T16:43:00+00:00
Seat is working to enhance its Martorell assembly plant and integrating advanced digital technologies in what it describes as the biggest transformation in its history
Automotive Logistics talks to its logistics director Enric Martí
Seat’s Martorell facility near Barcelona in Spain covers 2.8m sq.m and since the original facility was inaugurated in 1993 it has produced more than 12m vehicles
This summer it started production of the new model year Cupra Formentor and Cupra Leon
It is the third largest factory in terms of production volume in the Volkswagen Group in Europe and the company said that further growth will be built in the implementation of smart technology and artificial intelligence
That includes in the logistics supporting production
director of logistics at Seat for the last 13 years
“We are at a time of unprecedented transformation for our company as we transition towards more intelligent and connected production
which involves the implementation of innovative technologies in order to improve our logistics processes,” says Martí
The control tower that Seat has in place to provide visibility across its supply chain and the real-time location on 16m-plus inbound parts is one of the most important digital tools the company owns
Martí explains that it has an end-to-end system that connects 320 supplier plants with its inbound processes
forecasting and the resources needed for truck unloading
It also calculates the capacity for outbound shipments
“We are at a time of unprecedented transformation for our company as we transition towards more intelligent and connected production
which involves the implementation of innovative technologies in order to improve our logistics processes,” - Enric Martí
Seat’s main logistics provider is Grupo Sesé
which provides inbound and outbound logistics
It also works with other smaller carriers for specific regions and receives information on the position of the trucks used
which it is able to connect with the delivery note to track the parts more precisely
In terms of logistics automation of in-plant material flows
we have implemented more than 450 automated guided vehicles (AGVs) and our goal is to achieve automation of 80% of our flow volume with the launch of the new electric urban car family,” says Martí
That will first take the form of the Cupra Raval
slated for produced in Martorell from 2025
As mentioned, the new 2025 model year Cupra Formentor and Cupra Leon models are being built at Martorell
Petrol combustion and hybrid versions have been built on the same line since 2021
which adds complexity to lineside logistics but Seat has been planning across production to manage this complexity
Last year in 2023 more than 230,000 vehicles from the Cupra range were delivered
“Although there are additional flows to cover due to the plug-in hybrid parts, we have planned the logistics and their complexity in close collaboration with all production areas to ensure success during the launch and the series,” says Martí
“This collaboration has helped us to place materials in the best location along the line and to coordinate the routing of materials to avoid line stops.”
This will also be the case for the electric urban car which Martorell will make for the wider VW Group
Digital tools are also coming into play for inventory management at Martorell
which Martí says has become an essential part of the business
“We are working to optimise stock while ensuring production during these challenging times,” he says
we are implementing increasingly sophisticated digital tools
from detailed data visualisation and early alerts to stock optimisation algorithms.”
Back in 2018 Seat built an automated logistics centre at the Martorell factory in that included the tallest warehouse in Spain and the latest technology to manage parts storage
The logistics centre covers a total area of 5,700 sq.m divided into two facilities
which stores and feeds inbound parts to the assembly line
The first of these is 43.7 metres high and has capacity to store 25,000 containers of larger parts across seven aisles
moving 250 incoming and 250 outgoing boxes per hour
The second is 21 metres high and can store more than 100,000 boxes of smaller parts across five aisles
It moves moves 450 incoming and 450 outgoing boxes per hour,” according to Martí
“These warehouses are integrated into the production process
supplying materials directly to the assembly lines to produce 2,500 cars per day,” he says
it is the first time for Seat that the entire supply chain is digitised
The warehouses are fully automated and use seven stacker cranes for transporting and positioning the larger crates of parts, as well as using five miniloaders in the warehouse for the smaller boxes
The warehouse management system (WMS) uses software that optimises the movements, guaranteeing a first in first out (Fifo) sequence and optimising the warehouse occupancy rate
Seat is building a battery system assembly plant that will help to optimise logistics processes and reduce the company’s carbon footprint
Looking upstream Seat has invested in technology to gain greater visibility of its inbound parts to improve the accuracy and timeliness of parts delivery
Martí says that is all part of Seat’s efforts at making Martorell a ‘factory of the future’
with production processes and a supply chain that are flexible
we can send suppliers transportation data and information about our stocks,” he says
“The tool gives us the opportunity to gain visibility
but also having an end-to-end vision to ensure that the possible disruptions are well informed and evaluated by everyone.”
Supply chain disruption is the new normal in the automotive supply chain and there are a range of reasons
as well as technology and market transformations
Martí says that although Seat has not been immune to supply chain disruption this year
having information of its suppliers’ stocks and the incoming transport connected to its processes
has helped the carmaker manage the supply chain and it has reached maximum capacity at Martorell
“All this data allows us to simulate production scenarios without impacting suppliers by taking their data into account,” he says
we are working on integrating digitalisation into the production cycle with the aim of becoming customer-oriented and optimising through a new logistics concept.”
Seat’s invested €7m in its battery research and development centre for electric and plug-in hybrid cars
Seat has also been testing the efficacy of its connections with its suppliers in preparation for the roll out of the Catena-X platform over the next few years
Catena-X was established in 2021 by the German Federal Ministry for Economic Affairs and Energy
and the German Association of the Automotive Industry (VDA)
It creates uniform standards for data and information exchange across the supply chain
The exchange of data is managed on a peer- to-peer system that aims to ensure security
confidentiality and integrity in the exchange of supply chain data
Catena-X currently has more than 192 members
“We have already checked that the technological connection works and we are now planning to deploy a hybrid model between the suppliers connected via Catena X and the ones we have integrated to date,” Martí explains
“The plan is to fully migrate our suppliers to Catena X once the platform is rolled out.”
Seat is also working on projects to build digital twins for specific production and logistics processes but its plans for the technology are bigger than that
“Our ambition is to build a supply chain digital twin that is scanning and modelling a digital [replica] of the factory to ensure the viability of projects and achieve the goal of zero errors in the physical world,” says Martí
we are already integrating digitalisation into our production cycle.”
Martí says Seat is continuing on the path it started with the control tower and taking advantage of the data from all of its systems and suppliers
and adopting the right data governance along the entire supply chain
in-plant logistics tools such as the improvement of our automatic warehouse performance
management of the lead time of the trucks in factory or forecast of the critical parts coming to the factory,” he explains
Using drone technology Seat is achieving much shorter reaction lead times and is researching new drone technologies that can handle heavy parts
Seat has been using drones at Martorell since 2019 in conjunction with its logistics partners Grupo Sesé
“For the just-in-sequence steering wheel flow
when a recall is needed, we have implemented together with Sesé
a drone flow that connects both facilities which are separated 2km from each other,” says Martí
we are achieving much shorter reaction lead times and
Now we are researching new drone technologies that can handle heavy parts.”
The steering wheels are loaded into a carbon fibre capsule weighing 5.5kg and attached to the drone with an electromagnet ready for airborne delivery from the launch pad
the drone takes off for the 2km flight from the logistics centre to assembly workshop
The aircraft flies autonomously at a height of 95 metres over the factory roof at 40 km/hour
It only takes four minutes from take-off until the capsule is dropped off at its destination
The complete process lasts 15 minutes from activating the protocol
The use of drone technology boosts Seat’s Industry 4.0 development enhancing efficiency and making in-plant logistics more sustainable
These technologies are helping Seat predict threats to the supply chain by gathering information using the different digital technologies
Martí says digital technology is helping it identify
which suppliers around the world are affected by natural disasters
and whether that is going to have an impact on Seat’s supply chain
“These alerts have helped us to minimise reaction times
creating short-term alternatives to source materials from other suppliers,” he says
“Our ambition is to connect these technologies to our control tower so that we can manage information on a single platform.”
One other area in which digital technology applications are being used is in helping personnel improve performance
Seat is implementing a Human Artificial Intelligence (HAi) strategy to approach data and provide AI to its employees as a part of the company’s transformation
“All areas will have trained employees, so called ‘citizen developers’ and ‘data stewards’
to work with data and optimise their processes in the daily business,” he explains
they can identify situations where AI can help with the different challenges that they might face
The first results in logistics show a very big potential in indirect personnel process automation and AI use cases.”
The digital transformation of production and logistics at the Seat Martorell plant runs alongside efforts being made to transform the company into a more sustainable carmaker
Seat began building its al Sol 2 solar plant and from 2025 its facilities will have 39,000 solar panels on a surface area of 233,000 sq.m
According to Seat it has reduced carbon emissions in the production process by 69% since 2010
Over the same period it has reduced energy consumption by 33% and water use by 45%
Earlier this year Seat began building its al Sol 2 solar plant and from 2025 its facilities will have 39,000 solar panels on a surface area of 233,000 sq.m in Martorell
generating 29 GWh and tripling the carmaker’s renewable energy self-generation capacity
It has also put into operation the VW Group’s first electric paint drying oven in Martorell
which is reported to minimise heat loss and reduces energy consumption by 25%
which means savings of 2,500 tonnes of CO2 per year
The project has been financed by the European Union with Next Generation EU funds through the Ministry of Industry
“Sustainability is a key pillar of Seat SA’s corporate strategy and is at the heart of the transformation process we are undergoing towards electrification,” explained Markus Haupt
executive vice-president for production and logistics
“We aimed to reduce the environmental impact in the specific area of production by 50% by 2025
We are now moving forward to achieve carbon neutrality at our facilities by 2040
in line with the Volkswagen Group’s strategy,” he said
Sales of Seat’s EVs grew to 45,900 in the first half of this year
a 36.1% increase compared to the same period in 2023 (33,800)
The carmaker said that was powered by the increasing success of the company’s plug-in hybrid models
The US will prohibit the sale and import of connected vehicle hardware and software systems
Hyundai and Nvidia will collaborate on virtual simulation environments for autonomous driving technology and robotics systems
Car buyers looking for a Hyundai can now buy their preferred model through the Amazon Autos website
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Barcelona's Palau Martorell exhibition center has opened the city's first-ever exhibition dedicated to the late Colombian artist Fernando Botero
Titled Fernando Botero: A Universal Maestro
the exhibition pays tribute to one of the most influential artists of the 20th century
It is the largest show ever held in Spain on Botero and explores his "extraordinary versatility" across various artistic techniques
More than 110 pieces by the artist are on display at Palau Martorell
which had never been shown publicly until as it was exhibited in Botero's Paris studio
recently discovered in a private collection in the United States
The exhibition showcases a diverse range of techniques
and exceptional" production and his continuous "experimentation" with artistic methods
It also highlights Botero's deep connections with Spain and Italy, which played a crucial role in shaping his artistic journey. A self-taught artist, Botero was heavily influenced by masters such as Velázquez, Goya, Titian, and Picasso.
During his time in Italy in the 1950s, he studied the vibrant colors of Quattrocento paintings, a period known for works such as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa and The Last Supper, Sandro Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, and Michelangelo's David sculpture, as well as the frescoes of the Sistine Chapel. This period profoundly influenced Botero, leading him to develop his signature style of exaggerated forms and volumes.
In Barcelona, Botero is best known for his large bronze sculpture El Gato de Botero (Botero's Cat), located on La Rambla del Raval.
Botero war born in Colombia on April 19, 1932 in Medellín, Colombia and passed away on September 15, 2023 in Montecarlo, Monaco.
The exhibition runs until July 20, with tickets priced at €16.
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Fresh ideas from museums around the globe in your inbox each week
two recent stories I’ve experienced about the (non-linear
anything but simple) relationship between children and youth with AI in the museum context clearly illustrate the slippery ground we’re navigating in this area
Both stories converge on one point: the need for museum professionals to adopt a critical
and non-deterministic approach to AI in our work
The first story is about a mother who urgently requested a meeting with the director of a science and technology museum
“My son told us a couple of weeks ago that from now on
he would only interact with his personal chatbot companion because it’s the only one he truly trusts
The second story involves a group of children who participated in a workshop to create a virtual garden with avatars generated by Dall-E
The children “rebelled” against the mediators
expressing their dissatisfaction: “We don’t like this” they said when they saw the images created from the prompts they had given to describe their creatures
“I like mine better.” “Mine” meant they considered the image they had previously imagined much better than the AI-generated one
They immediately asked for paper and colored pencils to create their own images “true” to what they had imagined
How are we using AI to engage with children in museums
Are we doing it because “it’s the thing to do since it’s inevitable”
Because it’s here to stay and the sooner we embrace it
Because it’s cool and gives us the image of being an “up-to-date” museum
One of my main concerns in this technological tsunami
following some siren songs from Silicon Valley
how we suppress or outright ignore the opinions of children and young people in the debate
Just as happened with our previous technological hypes – AR
Metaverse – the big absentee is still the child
We believe we know what they think about the technology we want to attract them with; our new magic wand with which we hope they will “dance” to our tune
But as the two stories at the beginning show
Dancing with an invisible partner means you can’t step on their toes
And I think we are creating a lot of these imaginary tangos with children in museums regarding how we conceive their relationship with AI
Let’s start with the basics, which we rarely do. Have we asked children what they think of AI? Do we know how they use it at home when interacting with Siri, Alexa, or Cortana? Do we have any idea what is going on in their heads for, as Jessica Lucas recently wrote in an article
a teenager to consider a chatbot the best way to discover who they really are
How is AI acting as a massive placebo effect on a generation devastated by the pandemic’s impact on their lives
Do we know if it interests or worries them
Can young people dream of AI sheep in our museums
One of the significant risks of using AI as a tool with children and young people in museums is the danger of reproducing biases and knowledge structures (and therefore power) that are unfair and extractive
It’s the paradigm of closed technology that we can’t open
That’s why some groups, like AI for Kids UX led by Polina Lulu and Yesim Kunter, or initiatives we are carrying out with OST – Eastern Switzerland University of Applied Sciences and Collaboratio Helvetica
are proposing a radical shift from this model
considering their ideas to initiate a co-creation process where they decide and take the lead
we don’t “touch” AI at all until much later in the process
The main technologies we use are listening and deep active observation
We need to do away with AI to create a new AI centered and oriented around the child
An AI that allows them to play – have you noticed how serious and boring AI interactions are
and establish inferences from the particular to the general
enabling them to identify with their endless diversity
An AI that helps them become better people
connecting with them on a deeper level instead of creating digital attachment disorders
An AI that helps avoid the trap of hatred and fear meticulously sown daily by certain groups on social media
An AI that makes the museum resonate in their lives
enriching them instead of making them more trivial and superficial
compassionless system that includes the museum as the last link in the chain
The museum can offer children a unique opportunity to reposition AI in their lives in a completely different way from how they use it elsewhere
What’s at stake here is no less than their mental health
Let’s be aware of what we have in our hands every time we decide to use AI to create content
the children and young people who visit us and want to say what they think because “they have to participate in an AI workshop.” I guarantee that if you do
It’s the beginning of a change for children to dream of a better museum using AI as their preferred tool
Jose Antonio Gordillo Martorell, Ph.D. is the Founder and CEO of Cultural Inquiry
He is a professional with 23 years of experience in education
with a passion for the democratization of minoritized and unrepresented cultural voices and cultural heritage
He founded Children’s Boards in different Museums of the world as like the City of Arts and Sciences
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Home › News › SEAT Martorell EV transformation a “near reality”
The SEAT SA plant is on target with its historic transition towards electric vehicles and battery production
Volkswagen Group’s SEAT SA is making solid progress on its electrification transformation at Martorell
Select media were treated to a tour and progress update of the facilities on 13 March
coinciding with the company’s annual press conference
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A 28-year-old man has been arrested on suspicion of murder after the body of the 65-year-old was found
Police investigating the murder of a woman in Derry have named her as Montserrat Martorell
A murder investigation was launched after the body of the 65-year-old was found after a “horrific” attack and a fire at a flat in the city
Officers arrested a 28-year-old man on suspicion of murder and he was taken into custody for questioning
Firefighters attended the scene on Harvey Street after reports of a fire were received at 4.15am on Saturday
who was found in the bedroom of the ground-floor flat
Police said that she suffered a “horrific attack and sustained multiple injuries”
Det Ch Insp Anthony Kelly said: “Our investigation is moving at a fast pace
and I continue to appeal to anyone who may have any information to contact detectives on 101
“Ms Martorell was sadly pronounced dead at the scene
we can tell you that the victim suffered a horrific attack and sustained multiple injuries
“I am aware of online speculation which is extremely unhelpful and deeply distressing to Ms Martorell’s family
and would ask people to refrain from engaging in this
“We will investigate any posts online which could potentially prejudice judicial proceedings.”
who was seen in the area wearing a grey jacket with hood up
trainers and a light coloured shirt between 1am and 2am.”
the far-right Alternative für Deutschland is expected to double its votes
German Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s official agenda began in Helsinki
where he took part in a summit with Germany’s NATO partners in the Baltic Sea
His public activity that day would end far away
with a campaign event ahead of the national elections on Feb
The upcoming polls come after the German government failed to agree on a national budget last November
precipitating the collapse of the ruling coalition made up by Scholz’s center-left Social-Democratic Party (SPD)
and the neoliberal Free Democratic Party (FDP)
Scholz has little chance of remaining chancellor
The SPD is expected to gather around 16% of the votes
far behind the center-right Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and its Bavarian sister party
which together lead the polls comfortably with close to 30% of support
The far-right Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) is expected to finish second
doubling its results from 2021 with around 20% of the ballots
The audience that attended Scholz’s appearance in Chemnitz and put questions to the chancellor was by no means representative of the German electorate
Although the event in a packed former cinema hall was open to everyone
it is safe to assume that most attendees were at least SPD sympathizers
the questions Scholz received in Chemnitz provide some insights into the topics at the top of voters’ minds
While a couple of questions concerned the SPD’s policy toward the Ukraine War
A recent poll presents a different but not directly contradictory picture
When Germans were asked to choose the three topics that concern them the most about their country
migration was in first place closely followed by poverty and social inequality
Military conflicts were in a more distant fourth position.
Germans have diverse concerns ahead of the elections
and the often conflated but distinct topic of domestic security
together with military security occupy a great deal of attention in the current political debate — from the covers of the main newspapers to the TV talk shows
These two topics will also figure prominently in the negotiations to form a coalition after the elections
As long as the CDU/CSU keeps their promise not to reach a coalition agreement with the AfD
the conservatives are likely to reach an agreement with the SPD
have fewer chances of being in the government
their chancellor candidate and Minister of Economic Affairs
when Habeck visited Munich and filled a large event hall
watching Habeck’s speech on several screens
the Greens are disliked by broad sectors of the CDU/CSU and this is likely to complicate a future coalition
The FDP might not make it into parliament but if they do
they would be an obvious coalition partner for the CDU/CSU if a three-party constellation is needed to reach a majority.
The conservatives argue Germany is entitled to take this step because it only borders safe countries where it is possible to claim asylum
this would greatly increase the pressure on countries at the EU’s external borders like Italy and Greece
It would also imply a de facto stop in the right to asylum
which is inscribed in the German constitution as a lesson from the Nazi past but has been subject to attacks by the CDU leader and likely future chancellor Friedrich Merz throughout his political career.
Once a fringe concept connected to the great replacement conspiracy theory
the term gained notoriety after it was revealed that mid-ranking AfD members had attended a secret meeting in Potsdam focused on “remigration.” The attendants discussed the forced deportation of asylum seekers
which made it to the AfD’s election program
is defined by the party as the “constitutional and lawful repatriation of those required to leave the country.” This is the definition of the term for public consumption
more real meaning that is far closer to what was discussed in Potsdam and some AfD leaders explicitly condone
who led his party to the first regional election win in Thuringia last September
recently renewed his calls for “well-tempered cruelty” in applying a “remigration” program
No AfD politician represents better than Höcke the party’s successful efforts to push the limits of Germany’s political language
Höcke had to answer before a judge in Halle for having twice used the Nazi slogan
“Everything for Germany.” On the first day of the trial
in a show of how radical language has become increasingly normalized
a man outside the court building told another one that he didn’t understand why Höcke could be judged for using an “everyday sentence.”
The demands in the election manifestos of the CDU and the AfD come at the end of a year in which the Scholz-led government has already implemented harsher migration policies
Following a terrorist attack in Solingen by a Syrian who had been denied asylum
the government imposed border controls at all German land borders in September 2024
it approved a so-called “security package”
with measures such as the loss of asylum status (with a few exceptions) for refugees traveling back to their countries
or the reduction of social benefits for some asylum-seekers
there was a doubling in the number of migrants (and
also asylum-seekers who were not allowed to file asylum claims) being forced back at the German borders
the volume of asylum applications decreased by 30% and deportations rose by 20%
The Social Democrats broadly promise to continue with the current migration policy and want to work within the framework provided by the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum
an attack in Magdeburg took hold of the political conversation
The Saudi-born man who drove a car into a Christmas market killing six people had expressed Islamophobic views and support for the AfD
This did not preclude the far-right party from instrumentalizing the attack to agitate against migrants
Merz called for double citizens to lose their German citizenship if they commit criminal offenses.
But there was still space for further political escalation
as shown after an Afghan man with a history of mental health issues attacked a group of children in Aschaffenburg in Jan
Merz brought a non-binding motion to the German parliament asking to turn back more migrants at the border
It passed due to the votes of the AfD — the first time in Germany’s postwar history that a parliamentary majority was reached with the help of the far right
Merz’s decision was criticized by former German chancellor and fellow CDU member Angela Merkel
and brought thousands of protesters to the streets
a bill that was put to vote by CDU calling for an end to family reunions for migrants with subsidiary protection was narrowly defeated despite the alignment of CDU and AfD on the matter once again
US President Donald Trump has called for an immediate end to the Ukraine War
leaving many doubts on the future of US weapons deliveries to Kyiv and prompting Germany to discuss whether to increase support for the Ukrainian army
Trump’s demands for NATO spending increases
Germany has been the second-largest provider of military aid for Ukraine in absolute terms since the full-scale invasion of Ukraine
Germany reached the official NATO target of 2% of GDP
The increase was made possible by the approval of 100€ billion in special funds for the army after Russian troops marched into Ukraine
They were made possible by a constitutional amendment that allowed the government to bypass
a provision introduced to the constitution in 2009 to limit the government’s capacity to take public debt to only 0.35% of the GDP.
Neither the CDU nor the AfD are willing to reform the debt brake
but both parties want to provide the army with more funds
Whereas the Christian Democrats say the 2% target is simply a “lower limit,” AfD’s candidate for chancellor
says spending 5% of the GDP on defense is “very likely.” This would mean that nearly half of the government expenditure would go to the military
The SPD also sees the 2% target as a minimum but favors a reform of the debt brake
which would provide more fiscal room for the government.
It is not only the budget that is undergoing militarization
Advertisements to join the army have become far more present in German cities
The CDU and the AfD favor reintroducing the military service in Germany
The SPD advocates for maintaining the current policy
men who turn 18 have been asked about their availability to serve in the military
but military service remains voluntary.
Merz had pressed the German coalition government to deliver Taurus cruise missiles to Ukraine
Merz promised that if he were to become chancellor
he would ask Russian president Vladimir Putin to stop attacking Ukraine’s civil infrastructure in 24 hours
moving forward with the delivery of Taurus missiles if the Russian leader did not comply
Although the Greens and the FDP supported this step
He used it to block the delivery of Taurus
arguing that Germany would otherwise become an active party in the war since the missiles could reach deep into Russia.
Scholz has tried to position himself between the AfD
which calls for the immediate stop of military aid for Ukraine
there were hopes that Scholz’s Ukraine policy could help him recover ground in the polls
The chancellor has an overall low popularity rate at 23% but defends a majority position regarding Ukraine
Fifty-seven percent of Germans want Germany to continue providing military support for Kyiv but 61% do not want the government to deliver Taurus
The SPD has focused on presenting Scholz as a prudent choice
while framing Merz as hot-headed and lacking experience in government at a time of international crises
The strategy does not appear to be working for the SPD if we are to judge by the constant gap in the polls between the Social Democrats and the CDU
as Merz inches closer to the chancellorship
The economic situation in Germany has also received considerable attention during the election campaign
the second year in a row of economic downturn
Some key economic sectors such as the automotive or steel industry are undergoing major difficulties
in part because of the higher energy costs since Germany stopped importing Russian gas after the invasion of Ukraine
The AfD differs from the CDU in that they want to restore economic relations with Russia
the CDU and the AfD want to secure economic growth with tax reductions
supposedly funding them with cuts in the provisions for the unemployed and asylum-seekers
for instance in climate-friendly technologies.
The economic insecurities among the German population
have less to do with growth figures than with more specific worries
half of the population expressed their preoccupation about not being able to pay their bills if prices rise further
the price of groceries has increased by 15% overall
while the cheapest brands have increased by 29% — a burden that falls on the most economically unstable
To protect citizens from the inflation in food prices
the SPD wants to decrease the value-added tax for groceries from 7% to 5%
The CDU and the AfD do not have any specific proposals on the matter
Another major worry among Germans is housing
Thirty-seven percent of the population (8% more than four years ago) is concerned about not being able to afford to live in their current house or apartment in ten years
who ran in 2021 as “chancellor for affordable housing”
Whereas the SPD demands the continuation of the current rent cap
the CDU and the AfD reject governmental intervention in the housing market.
What would an economic policy that addresses these many insecurities look like
The economist Isabelle Weber sees Germany’s debt brake as a self-imposed restriction that “prevents democracy from meeting the enormous challenges it is currently facing.” In the current context of scarcity
the AfD has it easy to present itself as the only alternative to the status quo
Weber believes the removal of the debt brake would allow the German state to invest in infrastructure and promote a social-ecological economic transformation
The cost of living crisis similarly offers many opportunities to the far-right
who attribute these problems to immigrants
Weber defends the necessity of a rent cap as well as more decisive action on food prices
Four companies in Germany dominate 75% of food retail sales
which allows them to maintain profit margins at the expense of consumers during high inflation periods like the current one
With several attacks in Germany during the last months and the ever-present threat of an expansion of the Ukraine War
it is only logical that physical security plays an important role in the election campaign
it is highly unlikely that agitation against migrants and escalating military budgets will lead to greater physical security
if Germany’s many other insecurities remain unanswered after the next elections
the dangers could be even greater the next time around
Cover image: Election placards of the SPD and the CDU in Chemnitz
Marc Martorell Junyent is an author and researcher based in Munich
He holds a Master in Comparative and Middle East Politics and Society at the University of Tübingen
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Pre-series production of the VW Group's small electric cars at the Spanish plant in Martorell is set to begin this year
before series production of the Cupra Raval and the VW ID.2 starts in 2026
Although the Group is sticking to the schedule
it has apparently rescheduled the production volumes
In preparation for the production of the small electric cars in Martorell
Seat has relocated the production of the Ibiza and Arona small combustion cars to line 3 so that line 1 can be prepared for the ‘Electric Urban Car’
The conversion is to be completed in the course of this year and production of the pre-series started
The switch to series production is then planned for 2026 – although Seat is not yet giving any more precise details
A more powerful and efficient press has already been installed in the body shop for the new models and the first all-electric paint-drying oven in the entire VW Group has been put into operation
The company also reported progress in battery assembly
Seat remains somewhat more general in this update because the announcement is not just about production
but Seat’s entire electrification commitment this year
The company plans to double the number of charging points in its plants to over 250 in the first quarter of 2025 and triple the charging network in the car parks around its plant in Martorell to 140 charging points over the course of the year
The background to this is that all 450 managers at Seat SA now drive electric cars and other employees are also to be encouraged to do so
The electricity comes exclusively from renewable energies and a large solar plant is also due to go into operation this year
Seat and Cupra boss Wayne Griffiths was apparently a little more specific in an interview with ‘La Tribuna de Automoción’
as the specialist portal writes that the slower ramp-up of e-mobility in Europe will probably also affect the production of small electric cars
In addition to the Seat plant in Martorell with the Cupra Raval and VW ID.2
the VW plant in Pamplona in the autonomous region of Navarra
where the two small car SUVs ID.2 X and Skoda Epiq will roll off the production line
The production forecasts for 2026 and 2027 are now ‘much lower’ than originally calculated
the report cites just under 300,000 ID.2 and Raval units each in these two years as the current planning status
while the figures for Navarra are around 134,000 and 337,000 units respectively
that would be just under 300,000 BEVs from Martorell and 235,000 from Navarra
although the volumes are likely to be lower in the first year and slightly higher in the second year during the production ramp-up
Seat will stick to the targets of producing 500,000 units per year in Martorell and 300,000 in Navarra – because this level is necessary to recoup the investments
Series production of the Cupra Raval and the Skoda Epiq is scheduled to begin in March 2026
The VW ID.2 is to follow ‘a few weeks later’ and the VW ID.2 X around three months later
Seat is also driving forward electromobility in Spain – where sales of electric cars are lagging behind other European markets – not only to secure electric car production and employment but also to boost sales
we promised to electrify our company and put Spain on electric wheels
we have been working hard to make this goal a reality,’ says Griffiths
because this year 25 per cent of vehicles sold in Europe should be 100 per cent electric and we are only halfway there
we are much further away at just over five per cent and there is no sign of improvement.’
the company has now signed the ‘CASA SEAT Declaration for the Promotion of Electromobility in Spain’ together with the Spanish government (represented by the Ministry of Industry and Tourism)
the Comunitat Valenciana and the Government of Navarra
“In the ‘CASA SEAT Declaration for the promotion of electric mobility in Spain’
the company and institutions commit to work to implement urgent measures to guarantee the success of the transformation towards electrification,” Seat wrote
“The commitment aims to incentivise the purchase of electric vehicles with direct aid
renew the public fleets of the different administrations with electric vehicles and proactively and positively communicate the advantages of electric vehicles.”
The Spanish eMobility subsidy Moves III expired at the end of 2024
Work is currently still underway on funding for 2025 with the focus on ironing out the structural weaknesses of the programme
some applicants currently have to wait two years for the environmental bonus to be paid out
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Museums often take a one-way approach to education: professionals teach, and the public learns. But what if we flipped this script? Jose Antonio Gordillo Martorell, Founder and CEO of Cultural Inquiry
urges us to give youth a voice in our museums by setting up a Children’s Board
where kids can become co-creators and decision-makers
empowering children to participate in everything from exhibit design to staff development can spark fresh ideas and transformative changes that benefit the whole institution
Gordillo has advocated for the inclusion of young people in museum operations
His work highlights that children possess unique perspectives
and enthusiasm that can revitalize how museums operate
Rather than viewing kids as passive participants
setting up a Children’s Board makes them active contributors
ensuring that their voices shape museum experiences
When you give youth a voice in your museum
A Children’s Board brings together a select group of young people—often ranging from primary school age through teens—to collaborate with museum professionals
Members participate in brainstorming sessions
and provide real-time feedback that shapes museum initiatives
a Children’s Board shouldn’t be a one-off event
with regular meetings and tangible opportunities for kids to contribute
Gordillo highlights several lessons that resonate for any institution looking to give youth a voice in its museum:
and India—have seen impressive results by setting up a Children’s Board
Not only does it enhance the visitor experience through more interactive and playful exhibitions
One striking example is a young participant named Susan
who observed that the museum staff she encountered rarely smiled
Her observation led to the introduction of regular play sessions for staff
Jose Antonio Gordillo Martorell’s message is clear: museum leaders need to be bold enough to let children take the reins at times
Setting up a Children’s Board is more than a gesture—it’s a powerful blueprint for sustained innovation
As Antoine de Saint-Exupéry wrote in The Little Prince
but only a few of them remember it.” When you give youth a voice in your museum and commit to setting up a Children’s Board
you tap into that essential spirit of curiosity and possibility
Let children’s perspectives guide you in reimagining not only exhibitions but the entire museum culture
The future belongs to those who listen—and play
Jose Antonio Gordillo Martorell, Founder and CEO of Cultural Inquiry spoke at the Museum Learning Summit 2024.
What does it take to translate a historic battlefield into a meaningful digital experience
The National Trust for Scotland has set a benchmark with its..
I’m not referring to the chatter of schoolchildren or the ambient hum of dehumidifiers
Claudia provides strategic counsel on all aspects of U.S
immigration law to clients in a variety of industries
From start-ups to multinational corporations
Claudia takes a hands-on approach to helping her clients navigate the complex immigration system and develop programs to effectively and efficiently streamline immigration compliance
Her goal is to create a best-in-class experience for employees at every stage of the immigration process
Claudia’s experience includes nonimmigrant matters
L,TN and O categories and all aspects of the permanent resident process
Claudia’s interest in immigration law stems from her first-hand experience of the immigration process
she can empathize with the challenges immigrants face in seeking lawful immigration status in the United States
Her pursuit of a career in immigration law began after a legal internship at Legal Aid Society of San Diego
She has found the experience of helping foreign nationals through the immigration process to be very rewarding
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Tuesday | May 06 2025 |
a seasoned professional with two decades of hospitality experience in Europe and Asia has taken charge of the new Meliá Phuket Mai Khao
a 30-suite and 70-villa resort due to open in December
The Spanish-born general manager comes to Meliá Phuket Mai Khao after successfully opening Meliá Shanghai Parkside in China and SOL by Meliá Phu Quoc in Vietnam
Martorell has worked with Meliá Hotels International for the entirety of her hospitality career
beginning 20 years ago when she was selected to join the leading Spanish hotel group’s internal development program
working as the operations manager at Tryp Rey Pelayo at Gijón in the north of Spain before becoming the resident manager at Meliá Barcelona
She then became the general manager at Tryp Barcelona Aeropuerto before moving to Asia in 2012 to be the hotel manager at Meliá Bali and The Garden Villas
“Martorell has grown with our hotel group to become an exceptional general manager and her rich experience and vast knowledge of our brand place her in excellent stead to launch Meliá Phuket Mai Khao,” said Ignacio Martin
“As Thailand reopens to the world and embarks on a new chapter
my team and I are excited about Meliá Phuket Mai Khao’s debut and what it brings to this beautiful island
including a prime focus on our guests’ inner wellbeing amid a restorative atmosphere and terrific Asian and Mediterranean gastronomy,” said Martorell
vivek.mittal@businessworld.in, amit.bhasin@businessworld.in
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Antonio Martorell has been working as an artist since the 1960s
This article is part of a series created by United Voices, a new AFAR immersion program that brings together local content creators and AFAR editors for workshops, reporting stories, and experiencing a destination together. We make our debut in Puerto Rico
Antonio Martorell has for decades been one of Puerto Rico’s celebrated artists; in March 2023
President Biden awarded him the National Medal of Arts
calling Martorell “one of Puerto Rico’s greatest cultural ambassadors.”
we sat down with Martorell at his sprawling studio on Calle Salmon in Ponce
This interview has been edited and condensed for clarity
Martorell also works with younger artists to help them develop their vision
there is more of what I like than of what I dislike
to be able to reach [people] and to communicate even further
One advantage of doing different things—theater
sculpture—is that every time you go into one
you learn from doing that and you apply it to the other discipline you are taking up next
becomes a source of the so-called inspiration
I prefer “transfiguration” because you get an idea
And sweating it doesn’t mean “in pain.” You sweat in pleasure
I only consider myself someone who wants to do things
there wasn’t a single museum in Puerto Rico
and before them there had been the talla de santos [carving of saints]
But there was no place for one to see any of it
It was in the ’50s that a group was established
What we have to be very conscious about is that we are all heirs of a tradition that is old as it is new
I remember when I did my first exhibit in New York
There were critics that were surprised to see that I had a piece titled “Rilke’s House” after Rainer Maria Rilke
?” And I would respond: “That is part of my heritage [as an artist]
Martorell says he will never tire of producing art
But I can share my experience and my experience is: Be aware
Be aware of what happens here [in Puerto Rico] and elsewhere and respond to it
the two teachers that I had at the Puerto Rican Institute of Culture in San Juan: [Lorenzo] Homar and [Rafael] Tufiño
taught me the relationship between a word and an image
It’s not just merchandise; it is not a brand that you pay for
just as efficient and as profound as mathematics
Why would you want to end having pleasure and giving pleasure
No other activity accepts the excess of art
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which means we may earn a commission if you purchase an item featured on our site.© 2025 AFAR LLC
News | UK
Police investigating the murder of a woman in Londonderry have named her as Montserrat Martorell Elias
A murder investigation was launched after the body of the 65-year-old was found following a “horrific” attack and a fire at a flat in the city
Officers arrested a 28-year-old man on suspicion of murder and he was taken to Musgrave Serious Crime Suite for questioning
I am aware of online speculation which is extremely unhelpful and deeply distressing to Ms Elias’ family
Police said that the victim suffered a “horrific attack and sustained multiple injuries”
Crews from NI Fire and Rescue Service responded to reports of a fire at the house
along with NI Ambulance Service and our officers
Detective Chief Inspector Anthony Kelly said: “Our investigation is moving at a fast pace
“Ms Elias was sadly pronounced dead at the scene
“I am aware of online speculation which is extremely unhelpful and deeply distressing to Ms Elias’ family
Mr Kelly said that detectives are working at full pace to establish exactly what happened
Mr Kelly made an earlier appeal: “At this stage
trainers and a light coloured shirt between 1am and 2am,” he added
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“My thoughts at this time are first and foremost with Ms Elias’ family and friends in Spain
who are left trying to come to terms with their loss
“Our investigation is at an early stage and inquiries are ongoing
“I am continuing to appeal to anyone who may have any information
A report can be submitted online using the non-emergency reporting form via http://www.psni.police.uk/makeareport
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she provides a broad and comprehensive community development strategy that includes human rights advocacy
neighborhood empowerment and social enterprises
She helped establish 'Thai Town' and an 'annual' community event celebrating the Thai and API communities
she mobilized the Thai community in Southern California to protest the atrocities committed by the military junta against civilian demonstrators in Bangkok
demanding a peaceful return to democracy for Thailand and its people
she co-authored the Mid-City Plan for the Coalition of Neighborhood Developers
which sought to address the lack of economic resources in an inner-city area of Los Angeles
The pivotal event also led her to documenting the demographics and social and human service needs of Thais in Los Angeles for the first time in a landmark community needs assessment study as a way to advocate for more resources in underserved communities
She is known most notably for her work on over a half dozen major human rights cases involving over 2,000 Thai victims of human trafficking who were discovered working in conditions of slavery in the United States
Her tireless advocacy on behalf of the victims and the success of each case has made her a leading expert and sought-after spokesperson on the serious issue of modern-day slavery
She taught a course entitled “Human Trafficking and Modern-day Slavery” at the UCLA Department of World Arts and Cultures
PBS SoCal is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.Tax ID: 95-2211661
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United Against Racism Derry and North West have hit out at those who spread online rumors in regards to the tragic murder of Montserrat Martorell in Derry last weekend
was found dead in a flat in Harvey Street on Saturday
A man has been remanded in custody charged with her murder. In addition to the charge of murder
the man has been charged with rape and arson with intent to endanger life
UAR spokesperson Davy McAuley said: "The brutal killing of a woman in Derry was truly shocking and we extend our heartfelt condolences to the victim’s family and friends
"It is deeply concerning that within hours of the brutal murder of a woman rampant misinformation was being spread online regarding this incident
"Individuals and groups attempting to exploit this tragedy to further their own racist agendas
"This behavior is not only disrespectful to the victim and their loved ones but also dangerous to our community
"We have seen similar tactics after the tragic killings in Southport
False information was disseminated to stir up racial tensions and bring more racist violence onto our streets
"Some people may innocently share this misinformation but there is no doubt that those creating it and disseminating it are trying to cause society to fracture
"Racism and hate have no place in our society
Derry people are better than obnoxious lies and damaging trope filled horror stories to exploit a brutal murder
"People need to think before spreading dangerous misinformation
Lies on social media have real world consequences."
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Marc Martorell Junyent
The Heat and the Fury: On the Frontlines of Climate Violence (London: Footnote Press
Germany (Special to Informed Comment; Feature) –– Although climate change does not directly cause conflict
it makes violence more likely to occur and to be more intense
The effects of climate change act as ‘threat […]
Zwickau/Munich (Special to Informed Comment; Feature) –– When Germans voted in a national election in September 2021
33% of the population considered that the environment and climate were among the two main problems Germany was facing
one month before last weekend’s election
only 13% of the population held the […]
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“The Damascus Events: The 1860 Massacre and the Making of the Modern Middle East” (New York: Basic Books
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Personal checks should be made out to Juan Cole and sent to me at:
The Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Service reconnected with alumni Andreana Madera-Martorell
and Stacey Frohnapfel-Hasson to see where they are today and learn more about how they are making an impact in their own communities
where she began research in geothermal energy and was offered a graduate assistantship
“I wanted to do something that would not only benefit the environment
Dina López) called and explained to me what geothermal energy was and how we could be using an abandoned coal mine that was just sitting there
it's something that has to do with the community as well.”
Her research focused on the potential to use an abandoned underground coal mine near The Plains
Ohio as a heat source through geothermal energy and develop education efforts for the field
Madera-Martorell said her interest in sustainability
combined with the collaboration amongst others in the program
“What I loved about my research was that I received help from not only professors but also my colleagues,” Madera-Martorell said
“Since my graduate assistantship was making geothermal energy
Madera-Martorell also worked with the Geological Society of America (GSA)
Her grants from the MSES program enabled her to attend an annual meeting for GSA
where she presented her thesis as well as content for The Geology Project
for which Madera-Martorell is a content creator and editor
“(The Geology Project) serves as a platform for Latinx geoscientists to share their research
work and experiences,” Madera-Martorell said
“At this conference I had the opportunity to meet and network with many Latinx geoscientists which I still keep in touch with.”
Madera-Martorell completed her Master’s degree in 2020
and now works as a physical scientist at the U.S
Environmental Protection Agency in the water division
Madera-Martorell said she learned about the government’s role in environmental efforts
which helped her in her current position with the EPA
“(My research) not only taught me more about hard sciences but also taught me about how to engage with the community,” Madera-Martorell said
“It also helped me learn more about groundwater modeling
which is great for what I want to work on in the future.”
While her research at OHIO has been valuable for her career
Madera-Martorell said the strength she felt among other women in the industry served as a force of hope for her
“Something that I always carry in my heart and as an inspiration is when I entered the MSES program
I noticed that there was a strong female empowerment feeling there,” Madera-Martorell
“I feel like that really made an impact on me
I was really inspired by them and I still am.”
After Alex Wesaw completed his Bachelor of Science in Communication degree from Ohio University Lancaster in 2012, he became interested in public administration. The possibility for a graduate assistantship prompted him to apply to OHIO’s Master of Public Administration (MPA) program at the Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Service that same year
Wesaw focused his research on his interests in tribal governments and economic development
particularly in reference to his own tribe
Wesaw serves as the Division Director for American Indian Relations for the Ohio History Connection and an elected treasurer of his tribe
Wesaw said he sees his research focus and work as a student in the Master of Public Administration program intertwining often in his current professional life
the lack of tribal awareness in public administration
or the lack of tribal administrators in the field
helped me see that there's a really big need for this,” Wesaw said
I see that these skills that I've learned are really invaluable.”
After graduating from the Voinovich School in 2014
community and regional planning at Ohio State University
becoming one of the only tribal planners with a doctorate degree
he was named in the 2022 class of Native American 40 under 40 award recipients by the National Center for American Indian Enterprise Development
Wesaw said achieving these milestones was especially significant to him in his connection with his tribal community
we actually do things.’ And that's always resonated with me
because I think it's really easy to talk about doing something or talk about why an idea is a good idea
but actually doing it is hard,” Wesaw said
“And that's one thing that I walked away with graduating
was I had an idea about how to start doing things and how to get things done.”
Wesaw stressed that while a lot of educational programs are turning to online instruction
he hopes more students enter the MPA program
as it has been very impactful to his professional and personal life today
“I met people in the program that I'm still good friends with to this day
and I've developed long-lasting relationships with my professors and I’m really thankful for that
I would encourage other folks to consider getting out of their comfort zones
I think (attending the MPA program) was really one of the best choices that I ever made,” he added
Stacey Frohnapfel-Hasson had a life goal: to complete her master’s degree before she turned 50 and before her three adolescent children began their higher education journeys. When she learned of the Executive Master of Public Administration Program at Ohio University’s Voinovich School of Leadership and Public Service
Frohnapfel-Hasson was working at the Ohio Department of Alcohol and Drug Addiction Services
and she said her professional and educational life began to cross paths
“It was a perfect opportunity to marry my professional work demands with what was happening in the courses that I was taking for the Executive MPA,” Frohnapfel-Hasson said
I was able to combine them with the policy
programming and marketing I was doing within state government.”
The department she was working at then has now merged into the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services
where Frohnapfel-Hasson currently serves as Chief for the Office of Prevention Services
“Everything that we do at the state level is focused on being data informed for the best possible outcome for the citizens of Ohio
and especially for those people who might need behavioral health services,” Frohnapfel-Hasson said
“I think (the Executive MPA) was absolutely the background I needed to be able to move forward in my career
and in helping a dedicated team establish the best possible services for Ohio communities.”
the Ohio Department of Mental Health and Addiction Services is working with the Voinovich School in implementing the Center of Excellence for Behavioral Health Prevention and Promotion
In reconnecting with the Voinovich School through this new program
Frohnapfel-Hasson was reminded of her time at the university
“Having past experience with Ohio University
I was confident in building a solid foundation for science to practice among the Center of Excellence and the state’s behavioral healthcare prevention providers and partners,” Frohnapfel-Hasson said
In achieving her goal of obtaining her master’s degree
Frohnapfel-Hasson reflected on the importance of connecting with colleagues during her time at the Voinovich School
as they helped her to approach her work from a number of perspectives
we had professionals from all walks of life in all stages of their careers,” Frohnapfel-Hasson said
“The experience helped me to view the issues that I would be challenged with in the coming years through a number of different lenses
I was better equipped to look at new initiatives from every angle
which I believe helped to ensure greater success overall.”
© 2025 Ohio University. All rights reserved.
LAKEVILLE — Patricia Van Wagner Martorell Swanson
Thomas Martorell and Rollind Swanson as well as her siblings Meryl Seymour
Harry “Davy” Van Wagner and Sandra Van Wagner Cowan
and peaceful life and enjoyed spending time with her family
Cindi Breen and Penni Martorell; and her sons-in-law Bob Green
She leaves six grandchildren: Seth and Jason Green
Michael and Savannah Breen; and one great grand-daughter Bailey Twing
as well as many nieces and nephews and friends of the Sheffield Kingdom Hall
She will be remembered for her love of babies and children
Services will be private and held at a later date
Donations in lieu of flowers can be made to a charity of choice
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KENT — Frederick Wright Hosterman passed away peacefully in his home in Kent on April 16
He attended a one-room schoolhouse just outside of Brownville
The little brick schoolhouse is still standing
Fred attended the University of Nebraska (Lincoln)
eventually earning a master’s degree in agronomy
where the company was a pioneer in applying biotechnology to agricultural sciences
Fred and Dorothy moved to New York City for several years in the early 1960s
and Fred bought a large tract of land on Carter Road in Kent
which he maintained until his death at age 95
he spent the following decades working on his property
and spending time with his children and grandchildren
Fred had a jovial and close relationship with many of his neighbors
all willing to share a cup of coffee or receive various bits of wisdom from Fred on any number of projects
Fred was predeceased by his parents; Helen and Arch Hosterman
He is survived by his three children and their spouses; John and his husband Eric of Northfield
He is also survived by his five grandchildren; Nicky
doing a little “dance” for almost anyone he met
Another of Fred’s favorite hobbies was chopping down trees on his land
this started out as a necessity for fueling his wood stoves
tree-clearing projects were aimed at enhancing the magnificent view from his house high atop Carter Road
Fred was frequently on his excavator moving boulders or building a retaining wall
passed away peacefully in her sleep at Charlotte Hungerford Hospital in Torrington
She was the second youngest of five children
where she graduated from Northwestern Regional 7 High School
Nancy is predeceased by her husband and the love of her life
Often nicknamed “the love birds,” they were true soulmates and shared many wonderful years together filled with love
Nancy is also survived by 11 nieces and nephews whom she loved dearly — Lori
She was a special aunt leaving behind so many happy and joyful memories
She never missed attending her nieces’ and nephews’ special events
Nancy worked for over 20 years at Raynard and Pierce in Canaan
There she made many friendships and brightened the day of everyone who went through the door greeted by her smile and jovial spirit
aunt and friend and will be missed by all who’s lives she touched
A graveside service will be held at Collinsville Cemetery on Huckleberry Hill Road in Canton on Saturday
followed by a reception at 5 Cherry Brook Road
Memorial donations may be made in Nancy’s name to the Berkshire Humane Society
where Nancy adopted her loving cat and faithful companion
passed away peacefully in his home on April 22
Adam spent his early childhood in Nantucket
where his love of fishing and water was born before moving to Sharon
It was here where he made many lifelong friends and later graduated from Housatonic Valley Regional High School in 1984
He attended Hiram College in Ohio before settling in Connecticut
a seasoned contractor and practiced carpenter
He was always eager to learn and became a skilled woodworker in his later years of life
Samantha Rand (Nantucket) and Jack Rand (Canaan)
as well as the mother of his children and former wife
Services will be held for immediate family only
please consider a donation to: Compassionate Care ALS
Seat is investing three billion euros in the conversion of its Martorell plant near Barcelona for the production of electric small cars
This was announced by the Spanish Volkswagen brand on the occasion of the 30th anniversary of the location
which at the same time heralds the transformation of the plant
In order to be able to produce small electric cars for the Volkswagen Group here from 2025, the plant will be converted and the employees trained. Specifically, the VW and Cupra electric cars will be built in Martorell
an electric Skoda in the four-metre class will probably follow and also be built in Spain
In order to prepare for the production of electric vehicles for the various Group brands
Seat says it has drawn up a “strategic plan comprising five main pillars”
The ‘People and Organisation’ pillar includes staff training
while the ‘Electrification and Product’ pillar covers vehicle development – Seat is leading the ‘Small BEV’ development for the VW Group
The other pillars are ‘end-to-end production’ (E2E)
‘digitalisation’ and ‘sustainability’
about 12,000 people are employed at the Martorell plant
which covers an area of about 400 football pitches
The site was opened in 1993 and since then 12 million cars have been produced there
the Leon family and the Seat Cordoba accounted for the most units
the most frequently built model at the factory is the Cupra Formentor
which is also available as a plug-in hybrid
“Our ambition is to produce electric vehicles made in Spain from 2025 and
Martorell will also manufacture the CUPRA UrbanRebel,” said Wayne Griffiths
the most important for our company in the years ahead
our employees and the factory will begin a new era.”
While in Martorell the two small electric cars are to replace the combustion engine models VW Polo and Seat Ibiza, according to earlier reports the Pamplona vehicle plant could produce electric crossovers of the small car series in the future. So far, such a VW model has been called the ID.2 X – but since the ID.2 could reportedly become the ID. Golf
the crossover model may also be called something else
seat-mediacenter.com
A man has been charged with the murder of Montserrat Martorell in Derry
A man has been charged with murdering Montserrat Martorell (65) in Londonderry at the weekend
the 28-year-old man has also been charged other offences including arson with intent to endanger life
He will appear before Londonderry Magistrates Court on Thursday
Ms Martorell’s body was found in a burning flat in a house at the Harvey Street area of the city in the early hours of last Saturday morning
She had sustained multiple injuries in what the police described as an horrific and sustained attack
The injuries were so extensive that initially the police were unable to identify the victim
Crews from NI Fire and Rescue Service had responded to the fire
along with NI Ambulance Service and police officers
police were granted a further 18 hours to question the man as they awaited witness statements and the results of forensic examinations
Police investigations have also focused on CCTV and mobile phone evidence related to the case
At Wednesday’s closed hearing at the city’s magistrates’ court
two court clerks and a member of the press
the suspect appeared on a video link from the Musgrave PSNI custody suite
Also in the suite were the suspect's solicitor Keith Kyle and six police officers
Deputy District Judge Philip Mateer KC ordered that nothing that could identify the suspect should be made public
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the man accused of the murder of Spanish national Montserrat Martorell (65) in Derry city centre
appeared via video link at Derry courthouse from Musgrave Street police station in Belfast last week
He also faces charges including arson with intent to endanger life
Ms Martorell’s body was discovered by the members of NIFS tasked to a blaze at her Harvey Street flat
The PSNI revealed later that day she had suffered a “horrific attack and sustained multiple injuries”
Murray was arrested on Monday
During the short hearing last week, Murray confirmed his date of birth and address and that he understood the charges.
There was no application for bail and the accused was remanded in custody until September 26.
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Stories
My professors and mentors at UMBC have never told me to curb my ambitions or endeavors
I am convinced that UMBC has given me unique opportunities no other university would have
Daniela Mujica-Martorell is interested in how the concept of “design” can shift and change in different cultural contexts
immigrant who frequently transferred between schools growing up
and says UMBC has given her a strong sense of belonging and community not felt anywhere else
She is thankful for the campus’ inclusive culture
which she says has provided her many opportunities to explore what it means to be a global citizen
This past year, she worked with Kyung-Eun Yoon, modern languages and linguistics, on an URCAD project that explored the impact of globalization on design processes in South Korea
and in 2015 she studied abroad at Sophia University in Tokyo
she has also been involved with the campus Korean Dance Club and the Japanese Student Association
she is working on adding Korean to her repertoire
she has performed translation work on a research project for the psychology department
Mujica-Martorell is a member of several honors societies
She has served as senior managing editor for Bartleby
UMBC’s literary arts journal; an architecture and engineering assistant for Facilities Management; a student reviewer for the visual arts department promotion and tenure committee; and as a teaching assistant for an undergraduate course in international law
She has also participated in UMBC’s Camerata
Mujica-Martorell plans to apply for a Fulbright scholarship
where she hopes to travel to South Korea to continue her research on the role of design in shaping national and cultural identities
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Confirming Ms Martorell’s identity on Monday
Detective Chief Inspector Anthony Kelly also warned about “online speculation” regarding her death
He said: “I am aware of online speculation which is extremely unhelpful and deeply distressing to Ms Martorell’s family
He added: “Our detectives are working at full pace to establish exactly what happened.
“Our investigation is at an early stage and enquiries are ongoing. I am continuing to appeal to anyone who may have any information, no matter how insignificant it may seem, to contact detectives on 101.”
People attend a vigil in Guildhall Square to commemorate the lives of Montserrat Martorell and Sophie Watson
A week ago, on Sunday 9th of August, a special film music concert was held in Mallorca, Spain with the composers Joan Martorell and Sergio de la Puente (read news)
presenting a series of works included in different films
which they have composed both separately and together
Gori Martínez attended the concert on behalf of SoundTrackFest
and tells us about it in the following special article
The venue where the concert was held is located near the Mallorcan town of Porreres
Unlike the concerts that Joan Martorell has given in the past in this town
this time the venue was not the Auditori de Porreres but the Monti-Sion Sanctuary
and the concert was part of this year’s program of the ‘Sons de Nit’ cycle
It should be noted that even though the courtyard was full of people
the prevention measures for the COVID-19 Coronavirus were scrupulously respected
both with the necessary safety distances along with the rest of the measures such as face masks
Images of some of the themes were projected
Pedro Barbadillo’s documentary about Camilo José Cela; La danza de Formentor and Campamento Albanta
The entire concert was performed by the two composers
accompanied by the trumpet of Bernat Xavier Xamena
the guitar of Guillem Fullana and the voice of Mary Lambourne
Other instruments were also added through the synthesizers
with an exchange between Sergio and Joan on the keyboards
Joan explained how he met Sergio more than 10 years ago thanks to a workshop on composing music for video games which
exchange the music they had made previously
and begin their common journey with the award-winning animated film ‘The Missing Lynx’ by director Raúl García
From here they have worked together and their last collaboration is in the A3Media series
with soundtrack that they have both composed
The most touching moment of the evening was when a piece of Cinema Paradiso was performed as a tribute to the Great Maestro Ennio Morricone, who has recently left us (read special articles about Ennio Morricone here)
The concert started at 10 pm under a clear sky
full of stars and with some of them fleeting
The concert started with the piece composed by Joan Martorell
while projecting beautiful images of nature captured with the Time Lapse system
This was followed by a track composed by Sergio de la Puente from his album CABOT COVE and performed by himself on the piano
The third track was again by Joan Martorell
belonging to the documentary of the filmmaker Joan Martí Mir
The fifth piece was the finalist song of the Goya Awards
we could listen to LA DANZA DE LA SANGRE from the film HAMBRE
composed by Joan Martorell; a song that had already been performed at the Pollensa Festival with the Chamber Film Orchestra some years ago
Then came the piece NOT THE END from the film SIN FIN
we could see the short film of nearly five minutes by the Alenda brothers
with soundtrack played by Joan and Sergio in synchronization with the film
which was composed by Sergio de la Puente and was accompanied on the accordion by Joan Martorell
This theme had already been performed at the Bellver Castle in Mallorca a few years ago with the Chamber Film Orchestra
And then came the special moment of the night
who played the piano accompanied by trumpet and guitar
Then we could listen to LA DANZA DE FORMENTOR
a documentary about Camilo José Cela directed by Pedro Barbadillo
with soundtrack was composed by Joan Martorell
The performance was accompanied by images of the documentary filmed in the viewpoint of Formentor
with the dance group of the writer’s granddaughter
we listened to the music of CAMPAMENTO ALBANTA
the main theme of the beginning of the chapters of the series
The applause of the public managed to get an encore
especially at this time when live film music concerts are scarce
which we hope will soon subside and let us return to enjoy live music as usual
Do you like music from films, games, and TV series?
Discover a way to enjoy that music live in SoundTrackFest.
Here you will find all the information you need to live your favorite Soundtracks and meet the Composers.
Clip: Season 2 | 7m 26sVideo has Closed Captions | CC
Martorell has been at the forefront of Puerto Rican art for over half a century
Painter and sculptor Antonio Martorell has been at the forefront of Puerto Rico's artistic conversations for more than half a century
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In addition to the charge of murder, the man, who was arrested on Monday, has been charged with rape and arson with intent to endanger life.
He is due to appear before Derry Magistrates Court on Thursday.
Ms Martorell (65), originally from Spain but who had been living in Derry, sustained multiple injuries in what police described as an “horrific and sustained attack” at Harvey Street in the city
The injuries were so extensive that initially the police were unable to identify the victim.
A man has appeared at Derry Magistrate's Court today charged with the murder of 65-year-old Montserrat Martorell who was found dead following a fire in a house in Harvey Street
Ciaran Murray (28) of Gortfoyle Place in Derry appeared by Sightlink from Musgrave Street custody suite
He was charged with the murder of Ms Martorell on August 24
He was further charged with the rape of the woman on the same date and a charge of arson with intent to endanger life of a property at 10 Harvey Street in Derry again on the same date
Murray only spoke briefly to confirm his identity and that he understood the charges
A PSNI Detective Inspector said she could connect the accused to the charges
Defence solicitor Seamus Quigley said that he had no questions for the Inspector and added that there would be no application for bail 'certainly not at this time.'
He asked for an adjournment for a period of 4 weeks and said there would be no need for the defendant to appear then
Deputy District Judge Laura Ievers told Murray that he was being remanded in custody and told him to keep in touch with his legal representatives.
Murray was remanded in custody to appear again on September 26
Aspiring screenwriters and directors are a dime a dozen here in Los Angeles
and everyone is trying to have their project made
Just ask that guy with the laptop at your local Starbucks
distribution and a universal green light are about the same as winning the lottery
having the right connections and a whole lot of luck to achieve success in the industry of filmmaking
his drama/thriller feature film COLLISION will premiere on Netflix
Martorell has seen success on both sides of the pond
He’s the co-founder of the Festival du Film Court de Vaulx-en-Velin in France
now in its twentieth year and he founded his film production company
FM Pictures LLC in Los Angeles over a decade ago
TROMATIZED: MEET LLOYD KAUFMAN to UNBELIEF
starring Andrew Howard and Tobin Bell and the short drama THE COIN
starring Christopher Lloyd and Kathryn Morris
Martorell’s projects have taken home awards from many major international film festivals
His latest venture with Netflix is COLLISION
the film takes place over the course of one fateful day
a corrupt businessman and his socialite wife race to save their daughter from a notorious crime lord
We sat down with Martorell to talk about the process of making the film and more:
Tell us about how you connected with Netflix to stream COLLISION
One of our producers was already connected with Netflix and she pitched Collision to them
They gave us notes on the script and we had to do a few rewrites before having it greenlit
Once we all agreed on a few production details
we mostly had the freedom on the creative side of the project
You’re one of several writers on the screenplay
I co-wrote the script with two South African screenwriters
Siphosethu Tshapu and Sean Cameron Michael
as we were working on a different project prior
How did the concept of the movie come about
I actually went to Johannesburg three years ago for another project
I was in a car with Siphosethu and we were driving in Johannesburg because he wanted to show me around
Everything was very cinematic and full of life
I immediately told him that it would be a great location to start a film – at this exact crossroad – an intense emotional complex story of characters from different walks of life spanning racial and cultural lines
Siphosethu loved the idea and started to write the first draft
I’m proud of the film because Collision is a drama that has some elements of suspense/thriller – a fast-paced
The story explores universal themes and connects with South African
How long did it take from “idea” to filming
which took at least a year and a half once we got our first draft to filming
what were the challenges of filming during COVID shut downs
The first challenge was that I didn’t know any of the crew members since it was my first time filming there
The second challenge was shooting in the middle of the pandemic
We also had to deal with repetitive power-outages
All of these obstacles impacted our schedule
I’m very grateful to the cast and crew
What advice do you have for aspiring screenwriters and directors in Hollywood
Preparation is key and it’s also why I managed to make this film happen regardless of the pandemic
so I was prepared even before the pre-production and it allowed me to make the right decisions when needed and to keep up with the schedule
Martorell is in post-production for his second feature documentary
www.fabienmartorell.com
just news.” The latest stories in entertainment and lifestyle
SEAT S.A has announced plans to build a battery cell assembly plant at its Martorell facility in Spain
The plant will also be used to assemble the cells that PowerCo will manufacture at its gigafactory in Sagunto
This project will ensure more than 400 direct jobs and more than 100 indirect jobs
2023 marks the 30th anniversary of the Martorell site and SEAT S.A
is investing a total of three billion euros into its electrification
says: “This is a key moment for our industry
and the Volkswagen Group are committing major resources to achieving sustainable mobility
And to continue advancing our ambition to turn Spain into a hub for electric mobility in Europe.”
He adds: “We are investing 10 billion euros
the largest industrial investment in the history of Spain
create thousands of jobs and maintain the country’s competitiveness
I want to thank all the people who are working to make this possible: public administrations
trade unions and our employees and partners
SEAT S.A's ambition is to produce three million BEVs in total between 2025 and 2030.
2017 5:30 p.m.00:00 / The visual artist Antonio Martorell was in San Juan when Hurricane Maria made landfall Puerto Rico in September
He lives a couple hours away in a small beach town and spent several frantic days worried sick about his family and workshop
And this gracious 78-year-old gentleman — seldom seen without one of his trademark hats — takes disaster as a matter of course
were among the few structures in town that survived Hurricane Maria's wind and rain
Mario Galluci / Courtesy of Linfield College
Martorell and his staff of five “collaborative artists,” as he calls them
have been painting fallen trees in vivid colors: “Turning them into fish
Some are already sprouting leaves because part of the roots are still on the ground,” he said
Mario Gallucci / Courtesy of Linfield College
"One of my mottos is 'Finding grace is disgrace' — making the most of everything. Being a Puerto Rican, that comes easily to me," Martorell said.Antonio Martorell found a way, despite blackout conditions, to get his prints, sketches, sculptures — and himself — to Linfield College in McMinnville this month for an exhibition two years in the making
Prints show umbrellas bent — not broken — by gale-force winds
Hats stand stacked in teetering underwater structures
“Umbrella Wall,” in which dozens of stacked black umbrellas create
the handles are tied together with cheerful cascades of red
Martorell is famous throughout the Latin world as an artist
He thrives in graphic disciplines like poster making
where his lyrical feel for color and warm humor can shine
Declaration of Linfield / Declaración de Linfield
While he does find opportunity in disaster
he was mortified to hear an American President invoke limits to disaster aid and to see rolls of paper towels thrown into the crowd like T-shirts headed for the bleacher seats
"I myself advocate independence for Puerto Rico
I think this attitude by the 45th President is going to help the cause of independence
it's because we're going to get together and work."Antonio Martorell's exhibition
"Rain/Lluvia" is on view at Linfield Gallery
He’ll give a talk Wednesday at Linfield at 7 p.m
Tags: Arts, Local, Nw Life
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and blue yarns."},{"_id":"5GBAISFG6JARZH24FUUGQFKA4U","type":"text","content":"Martorell is famous throughout the Latin world as an artist
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\"I myself advocate independence for Puerto Rico
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were among the few structures in town that survived Hurricane Maria's wind and rain.","caption":"Martorel's home and studio
\"State of Wonder,\" at Oregon Public Broadcasting
she worked as a reporter and was the local host of \"Morning Edition\" at OPB
reporter and occasional music host at several stations in Ohio
She earned a degree in communications from Ohio State University
April grew up in the Midwest and now lives in Portland
Josep Maria Martorell Codina – the first M of MBM Arquitectes
a key office in modern Spanish architecture –
The son of a prestigious educator who raised him in the Scout Movement
his studio partner during his entire career
A graduate of the ETSAB (Barcelona School of Architecture)
he was active in the Catholic anti-Franco movement and founded the mythical Grup R before establishing his own studio with Bohigas in 1951 (David Mackay would join them in 1961
He developed a long career as architect and designer
completing key buildings of modernity from 1950 to 1970 in Catalonia and Spain
and combined his work as an architect with writing and occasional positions in the Administration and the COAC (Catalonia Institute of Architects)
Martorell had a prominent role in the Olympic Villa of Barcelona
where he served as director of architecture and urbanism
and was able to show his sensibility for the city as well as his skills as conspicuous designer and builder
there arent any match using your search terms
Reynaldo Martorell lived on a banana plantation
He often walked along the outskirts of the grounds
noting the difference between living conditions on the plantation and in the villages abutting it
The homes outside the plantation lacked running water and electricity
they were better off than people who lived in the villages
he has devoted his life's work to calling attention to the interplay between maternal and child nutrition
He was one of the first investigators to trace the long-term impact of improved childhood nutrition on health and development
he studied a group of adults 40 years after they had participated in a nutrition trial as young children
Martorell connected their nutrition as infants to a range of outcomes as adults
Better nutrition as children resulted in better outcomes as adults
Woodruff Professor of International Nutrition and former chair of the Hubert Department of Global Health at Rollins
His honors include the Carlos Slim Award for lifetime achievement in research benefitting Latin American populations and election to the Institute of Medicine
Martorell continues to study the effects of childhood nutrition on adults in Guatemala in collaboration with global health professor Aryeh Stein and has undertaken projects in Mexico
The Great Chinese Famine of 1959–1961 may have been the worst in human history
killing an estimated 16 million to 40 million people
It resulted from Mao Tse-tung's "Great Leap Forward" campaign
so he forced people living in rural provinces into communes and put his attention and resources into massive industrialization
Soon there were sharp declines in crop production
and what little food that was produced was shipped to cities
"I have researched the long-term consequences of poor nutrition in early life
particularly in utero and the first two years (often called the first 1,000 days) for a long time," says Martorell
Woodruff Professor of International Nutrition at Rollins School of Public Health
His early work showed that babies who were malnourished in utero and during their first two years of life were likely to be stunted and have lower IQs
Studying the effects of the famine was an extension of his interests
"Starving is a horrible and senseless way to die
but I've often wondered about the millions of children who survived the famine
How are they faring today?" Martorell began a series of studies with colleagues in China and with Cheng Huang
who was a postdoc at Emory who is now an economist with at George Washington University
Huang developed the analytical model that they used in these studies
Findings point to the importance of good nutrition in early life for future health and well-being
"We hope that China and other societies across the world will take this to heart and invest in women and children," Martorell says
Chinese women are still affected by iron-deficiency anemia and other micronutrient deficiencies
"Improving programs to distribute these supplements should be a top item on China's public health to-do list."
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Fast and accurate threat detection is critical for animal survival
Reducing perceptual ambiguity by integrating multiple sources of sensory information can enhance perception and reduce response latency
studies addressing the link between behavioral correlates of multisensory integration and its underlying neural basis are rare
Fish that detect an urgent threat escape with an explosive behavior known as C-start
The C-start is driven by an identified neural circuit centered on the Mauthner cell
an identified neuron capable of triggering escapes in response to visual and auditory stimuli
Here we demonstrate that goldfish can integrate visual looms and brief auditory stimuli to increase C-start probability
This multisensory enhancement is inversely correlated to the salience of the stimuli
with weaker auditory cues producing a proportionally stronger multisensory effect
We also show that multisensory stimuli reduced C-start response latency
with most escapes locked to the presentation of the auditory cue
We make a direct link between behavioral data and its underlying neural mechanism by reproducing the behavioral data with an integrate-and-fire computational model of the Mauthner cell
This model of the Mauthner cell circuit suggests that excitatory inputs integrated at the soma are key elements in multisensory decision making during fast C-start escapes
This provides a simple but powerful mechanism to enhance threat detection and survival
studies where behavioral correlates of multisensory integration can be directly tied to activity in an identified neuronal circuit are very rare and limited by the complexity and distribution of the neuronal networks involved
The one-to-one relationship between a C-start and the firing of the Mauthner cell offers a unique opportunity to study how multisensory integration in a single neuron impacts on a fast escape behavior
auditory and visual stimuli can be integrated to enhance C-start probability and reduce response latency
We also show that an integrate-and-fire computational model of the Mauthner cell reproduces fish responses to multisensory stimuli
making a direct link between behavioral data and its underlying neural mechanism
Experimental setup and stimulus design
Computer-generated visual and auditory stimuli were delivered through a video projector and a water-proof speaker
A clear acetate sheet delimited the experimental arena
An LED was turned on synchronously with auditory stimulus onset while a high speed camera recorded fish behavior
visual stimuli and the state of the LED for the duration of each trial
(b) The visual loom expanded from a subtended angle of 2° to 100° in 5.3 s (L/V = 0.192)
When visual and auditory stimuli were combined
the auditory stimulus onset preceded the end of visual expansion by 160 ms
(c) Six intensities of visual stimuli (Michelson Index
MI) and 6 intensities of auditory stimuli (amplitude in dB
re 1 µPa) were combined into 36 different multisensory stimuli
thus creating a 2D space of multisensory intensities
Risk assessment is affected by prior motor state
Alluvial diagram of fish motor behavior in each trial before and after stimulation
The diagram shows the motor state before (Not Freezing
N = 121) and after sensory stimulation (C-start
N = 166) combining all stimulus conditions
Each motor state is further divided by its “future” or “past” action (numbers within colored boxes)
54% of non-freezing animals executed a C-start
while 60% of animals that did not changed their motor behavior were freezing before stimulation
p = 0.3 [auditory]) which showed a bimodal distribution peaking at ± 60° (reflecting animals turning left or right)
Duration of the initial bend lasted about 25 ms and was not affected by changes in stimulus intensity (Gaussian GLM
Unisensory stimulus intensity modulates C-start response in non-freezing animals
Unisensory C-start probability as a function of visual contrast (a
N = 108) for non-freezing and freezing fish
Number of trials for each intensity vary between n = 29–37 for non-freezing and n = 12–19 for freezing trials
Alarm probability as a function of intensity for visual (c
N = 108) unisensory stimuli for non-freezing and freezing fish
Number of trials for each intensity varies between n = 25–34 for non-freezing and between n = 8–14 for freezing trials
In (a–d) bars represent standard error for the proportion
(e) Individual response times and density distributions for C-starts grouped by visual contrast (n = 83
Dots are shaded according to the looming’s subtended angle (°) from the perspective of the animal
measured 1250 ms before the end of expansion
Temporal scale is zeroed at the end of the loom expansion (dashed line)
(f) Individual response times and density distributions for C-starts grouped by sound intensity (n = 70
Dots are shaded according to the animal’s distance to the speaker (cm)
Temporal scale is zeroed at the onset of auditory stimulation (dashed line)
Shaded red or blue areas show density distributions of response times computed using a gaussian kernel
Vertical scatter was added for clarity in (e) and (f)
although this correlation is only observed at larger amplitudes
Animals located between 0 and 30 cm from the speaker had a mean response time of 10.64 + /−0.82 ms while those between 31 and 60 cm had a response time of 14.75 + /−0.67 ms (Two Sample T-Test
Multisensory integration enhances C-start probability and reduces response time
(a) C-start probability for non-freezing trials (n = 416
(c) Response times and overlaid density distribution of C-starts during multisensory stimulation
The purple shade of each dot represents the amplitude of the auditory stimulus presented 160 ms before the end of visual expansion (dashed line)
The 250 ms period after the auditory stimulus shows three distinct phases: a high concentration of responses right after auditory presentation (MSI
an interval of low response probability (LP
green) responses occurring around the end of visual expansion (n = 340
(d) Multisensory response time was modulated by the delay between the auditory and visual stimuli
Sound intensity (149 dB) and visual contrast (MI 0.16) were invariant while the delay between auditory cue onset and end of loom was varied
Response times follow the same pattern as in c
but the LP interval increases with the auditory-visual delay (n = 136
Stacked bars show response probability before the auditory stimulus (dark grey)
in the MSI (cyan) and UV (green) periods for each delay
(e) ICs during the MSI period as a function of sound intensity colored by visual contrast (ei) or as function of visual contrast (eii) colored by auditory intensity (horizontal jitter is applied to ease visualization)
ICs during the UV period as function of sound intensity and colored by visual contrast (fi) or as function of visual contrast colored by auditory intensity (fii) (horizontal jitter applied to ease visualization)
Coefficients were calculated only for combinations which yielded responses within this period (19 out of 36)
In (e–f) the horizontal dashed line represents no integration and the solid line and shaded area represent a linear fit to the data and 95% confidence intervals
We excluded responses which occurred before auditory stimulus onset
as these are unisensory visual responses (15% of the total)
most responses were triggered following the auditory stimulus (MSI period
cyan dots) while a small proportion of late responses were observed towards the end of the expansion (green dots)
the duration of the LP period (grey area) was not fixed but dependent on the delay of the auditory pip
with longer delays producing longer LP periods
Varying the delay between the auditory pulse and the end of the expansion does not change response probability (binomial GLM, p = 0.28) nor the proportion of responses occurring during MSI (binomial GLM, p = 0.51, cyan area of stacked bars, Fig. 4d)
the results suggest that a relatively weak sound stimulus occurring up to half a second before the end of visual expansion enhances response probability and shifts responses to the moment of its presentation
effectively reducing C-start response delay compared to the visual-only condition
these results confirm that a brief auditory cue combined with a low contrast visual loom enhances escape responsiveness compared to unisensory stimulation and reduces response time compared to a visual-only condition
this enhancement is tightly restricted to a 40 ms window following the presentation of the auditory pip
When responses reappear after the LP period
These results prompted the question of the mechanisms underlying the multisensory enhancement of the escape response and the auditory-evoked effect on visual processing to effectively decrease response time
Since rapid detection of a potential threat is critical to survival
our rationale was that all relevant information should be rapidly conveyed to the decision node for escape
We thus hypothesized that such network should integrate both visual and auditory stimuli with a very short latency and translate salience of integrated stimuli not into a graded response but into the probability of performing an all-or-none response such as a C-start
We therefore tested the hypothesis that a computational model representing a single element
It’s important to note that we did not attempt to produce a detailed model of the Mauthner cell circuit nor to explain the full complexity of the escape behavior
but to determine the minimal neural features that could reproduce our empirical data
(d) ICs as a function of sound intensity and colored by visual intensity (di) or as function of visual intensity and colored by auditory intensity (dii)
the model shows enhanced multisensory integration during the MSI period and inverse effectiveness for auditory intensity
(e) Modelled ICs during the UV period as a function of sound intensity and colored by visual intensity (ei) or as a function of visual intensity colored by auditory intensity (eii) (horizontal jitter applied to ease visualization)
The dashed horizontal line represents no integration
The agreement between modelled and experimental data reveals that inverse effectiveness can be explained by solely considering the summation of excitatory visual and auditory signals in the Mauthner Cell
The boundary between LP and UV intervals is set by 5 and 95% of the responses
(c) Response times for multisensory trials with variable delay in ms between the auditory stimulus and the end of visual stimulus for low (ci) medium (cii) or high (ciii) salience
Black vertical segments represent the time of auditory stimulus presentation (n = 845)
Stacked bars to the right show response probability before the auditory stimulus (dark grey)
Numbers to the right indicate overall observed response probability for the simulation (ORP)
Simulation was ran 100 times for each condition
The model (run ten times more than behavioral trials) shows robustly that response probability in the LP and UV windows is not fixed but it increases for higher visual intensities
a trend that was present but subtle in the behavioral experiments
It also shows that most UV responses correspond to stimuli in which the sound component was weak
computational results strongly suggest that the multisensory enhancement of the C-start response and its inverse effectiveness features can be explained by only considering the interaction of excitatory visual and auditory signals in the Mauthner Cell
the temporal structure of the C-start response distribution can also be explained by a minimal model that accumulates excitation until reaching threshold
The main questions posed in this paper are how goldfish integrate sensory information during risk assessment and whether this varies with the salience of the multisensory stimulus
We found that the addition of a brief sound pulse is capable of enhancing detection while speeding up the response to a visual threat
Multisensory enhancement disappears as unimodal salience increases to make single stimuli strong enough to bring the Mauthner cell to threshold
Providing putative mechanistic grounds for these observations
we found that behavioral results are reproduced by an Integrate and Fire model neuron
it was enough to combine excitatory input currents with dynamics matching the temporal structure of the empirical auditory and visual stimuli to reproduce the multisensory response enhancement and the shift in response time
The only difference remaining between the “visual” and “auditory” components is their temporal structure
It is therefore not necessary to postulate complex differences between auditory and visual processing (even though they may exist) to explain their impact in response probability
multisensory integration and inverse effectiveness: in this case
it suffices to account for distinct temporal dynamics
This underscores that the temporal structure of a sensory stimulus adds critical information to its meaning
Conceptual model of multisensory integration in the Mauthner cell
Mauthner cells showed a ramped depolarization as a consequence of the increasing visual expansion (red triangles
bottom) or brief auditory pips (blue arrowhead
Differences in cell excitability or other factors will produce different rates of depolarization in different cells (different curves in the same panel)
7 out of 10 cells reached threshold with a strong loom (upper left) while only 1 out of 10 of those cells reached threshold with a low intensity loom (upper right)
A similar scenario can be observed when comparing strong and weak auditory stimuli (left and right middle panels)
The effect of combining two strong or two weak stimuli is exemplified in the bottom panels
A strong multisensory stimulus will depolarize all cells until threshold is reached (locked to the presentation of the auditory stimulus
black dots) but the relative enhancement of response probability (0.94–1) would be minimal (6%
two weak stimuli having a unisensory response probability of 0.1 might be combined to produce a summed depolarization that drives the Mauthner cell to threshold on 50% of the population (raising the IC = 0.45)
The time point where each cell would have crossed threshold in the visual only condition (empty gray dots
lower panels) shifts to the moment when the auditory stimulus occurs (black dots
Curves indicate Mauthner cell depolarization in response to a visual loom colored red if it reaches threshold or grey if it does not
Each plot indicates either the visual (P(V)) or auditory (P(A)) unimodal response probability or the Expected (ERP) and Observed (ORP) response probability and the resulting Integration Coefficient (IC)
our findings suggest that excitatory inputs integrated at the Mauthner cell soma are key elements in multisensory decision making during fast C-start escapes
That multisensory integration in single cells translates to actual behavioral advantage is a presumption that has received little empirical evidence
Here we show that goldfish integrate weak multisensory cues to enhance threat detection and reduce escape latency
the functional role of this multisensory process is evident
we show that a very simple neural implementation of this process in the Mauthner cell can reproduce behavioral observations
This sheds light on the computational basis of multisensory decision mechanisms likely operating in many other organisms
Triggering of video acquisition occurred simultaneously with visual stimulus onset and stopped 8.25 s after the end of visual stimulation
To characterize the luminance of each component of our stimuli
we used the irradiance sensor (J1812) of a Tektronix J17 photometer (Wilsonville
USA) positioned in the center of the tank while projecting images on the wax paper lid
all pixels in the screen were set to the grayscale 8-bit value that we were currently testing
we determined the contrast for each stimulus
where contrast is defined as (Idisk − Ibackground)/(Idisk + Ibackground)
and Idisk and Ibackground refer to the irradiance of the expanding disk and the background
characterized by Michelson indices of 0.03
Auditory stimuli consisted of a single cycle of a 200 Hz sine wave (5 ms in duration)
whose amplitude was changed to modify its salience
We used six different auditory stimuli of amplitudes of 133.5
1 μPa when recorded with a hydrophone (Sensor SQ34) placed 10 cm away from the speaker
Intensity of auditory and visual stimuli was selected to obtain a range of unimodal C-start response probabilities spanning from about 0–80% (see below)
An alarm response was recorded when scoring of occurrence and description of behavior matched for both observers
In order to analyze the effect of multisensory integration for different treatments
we first asked what would be the expected response probability for a combination of visual and auditory stimuli if there was no integration (i.e
if visually-evoked responses and auditory-evoked responses were processed as independent phenomena
as opposed to the effect of a visual stimulus depending on the co-occurrence of an auditory stimulus and vice versa)
Given a response probability for a visual stimulus P(V)
and a response probability for an auditory stimulus P(A)
using the Addition Rule for the Probabilities of Independent Events
the Expected Response Probability (ERP) in the absence of integration upstream of escape decision-making can be calculated as P(V or A) = P(V) + P(A)—P(V) × P(A)
We compared the ERP with the Observed Response Probability (ORP) for each multisensory combination of stimuli V and A
The relative difference between ORP and ERP is a measure of the effect of integration over response probability
since it is the difference between what we observed and what is expected of a system which does not integrate the sensory signals
We define an Integration Coefficient (IC) as \(\frac{ORP - ERP}{{ORP + ERP}}\)
it is 0 if integration has no effect over response probability
it is positive if integration increases response probability and it is negative if integration decreases response probability
We calculated the IC for each of the 36 multisensory combinations of stimuli
R (version 4.0.2, www.r-project.org) and RStudio (version 1.1.456, www.rstudio.com) were used for statistical analysis
A significance level of α = 0.05 was used throughout the study
Effects of explanatory variables over response variables were assessed using Generalized Linear Models (binomial GLMs in the case of binary response variables
gaussian GLMs in the case of continuous response variables)
Sample size is denoted by N when it refers to the number of animals or n when it refers to the number of trials
error bars represent standard error of a proportion
vmax and amax (maximum value of “auditory” input) were multiplied by a number (R1 and R2
respectively) picked from a uniform random distribution in the interval (0; 1] before the beginning of each trial
reported stimulus intensities for auditory or visual stimuli represent the maximum possible input current (Ri = 1)
The neuron received auditory and visual inputs through two distinct excitatory synapses with weights equal to 1
behavioral responses were only observed in the last 1000 ms of visual stimulation
therefore computational rounds were only simulated for 1300 ms
The end of visual exponential increase was set to 300 ms before the end of the trial
and the auditory square pulse was presented 160 ms before the end of the visual input
We calculated response probability for a given stimulus as the proportion of trials where threshold was reached
Response time was recorded as the time elapsed between the threshold was crossed and the end of visual stimulation (or to auditory stimulus onset in unisensory auditory trials)
The datasets used and/or analyzed during the current study are available from the corresponding author on reasonable request
Multisensory integration: Current issues from the perspective of the single neuron
Multisensory integration: Flexible use of general operations
Multisensory integration shortens physiological response latencies
A faster escape does not enhance survival in zebrafish larvae
Towards a comprehensive catalog of zebrafish behavior 1.0 and beyond
The Mauthner cell half a century later: A neurobiological model for decision-making?
Properties and distribution of anterior VIIIth nerve excitatory inputs to the goldfish Mauthner cell
Retrograde synaptic communication via gap junctions coupling auditory afferents to the Mauthner cell
Representation of auditory signals in the M-cell: Role of electrical synapses
Localization of optic tectal input to the ventral dendrite of the goldfish Mauthner cell
Differential processing in modality-specific Mauthner cell dendrites
Neural representation of object approach in a decision-making motor circuit
Behavioral and physiological characterization of sensorimotor gating in the goldfish startle response
Neural circuits underlying visually evoked escapes in larval zebrafish
Visual threat assessment and Reticulospinal encoding of calibrated responses in larval Zebrafish
Luminance changes drive directional startle through a thalamic pathway
Stimulus contrast information modulates sensorimotor decision making in goldfish
A visual pathway for looming-evoked escape in larval Zebrafish
The Mauthner cell and other identified neurons of the brainstem escape network of fish
Mauthner and reticulospinal responses to the onset of acoustic pressure and acceleration stimuli
Development of multisensory integration from the perspective of the individual neuron
Influence of stimulus intensity on multimodal integration in the startle escape system of goldfish
The influence of visual and auditory receptive field organization on multisensory integration in the superior colliculus
Alternative neural pathways initiate fast-start responses following lesions of the mauthner neuron in goldfish
Differential activation of Mauthner and non-Mauthner startle circuits in the zebrafish: Implications for functional substitution
Prepontine non-giant neurons drive flexible escape behavior in zebrafish
Correlation of C-start behaviors with neural activity recorded from the hindbrain in free-swimming goldfish (Carassius auratus)
Role of medullary networks and postsynaptic membrane properties in regulating Mauthner cell responsiveness to sensory excitation
Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience 522 (MIT Press
Neural circuits for evidence accumulation and decision making in larval zebrafish
Phase encoding in the Mauthner system: Implications in left-right sound source discrimination
Characteristics of the anterior lateral line nerve input to the Mauthner cell
Glycine and GABAA receptors mediate tonic and phasic inhibitory processes that contribute to prepulse inhibition in the goldfish startle network
Mapping a sensory-motor network onto a structural and functional ground plan in the hindbrain
Some principles of organization of spinal neurons underlying locomotion in zebrafish and their implications
Investigation of hindbrain activity during active locomotion reveals inhibitory neurons involved in sensorimotor processing
The ARRIVE guidelines 20: Updated guidelines for reporting animal research
A synaptic threshold mechanism for computing escape decisions
Fin-flicking behaviour: A visual antipredator alarm signal in a characin fish
Cable properties of goldfish Mauthner axon
The Mauthner-cell circuit of fish as a model system for startle plasticity
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Martín Berón de Astrada and Santiago Otero Coronel for discussion and for critically reading earlier versions of this manuscript
We also thank Ángel Vidal for invaluable technical assistance
was funded by a doctoral fellowship from Universidad de Buenos Aires
This work was supported by ANPCyT (PICT 2016-0007) and Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBACyT 20020170200213BA)
and CONICET (PIP2014 GI 11220130100729CO01) (V.M.)
Biología Molecular y Neurociencias (IFIBYNE)
Performed empirical and computational experiments
Contributed to drafting and revising the manuscript and both authors approved the final version of the manuscript
The authors declare no competing interests
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-022-04998-2
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