LONDON, April 16, 2025 /PRNewswire/ -- Markel, the insurance operations within Markel Group Inc. (NYSE:MKL)
today announced it has entered into an agreement to purchase The MECO Group Limited (MECO)
independent specialist marine managing general agent (MGA) based out of London
It specialises in providing marine insurance products and services to a diverse range of global marine clients
shipowners and entities engaged in maritime operations and global supply chains
MECO provides coverage through its three core insurance brands – The Charterers P&I Club
Aurora P&I and offers complementary legal services through its law firm True North
Its insurance business brings in-depth expertise of underwriting several specialist marine classes that are complementary to Markel's existing marine business
defence and demurrage; trade disruption; loss of hire; strikes delay; small vessels owners' P&I; contractual extension liabilities; as well as ancillary marine insurance products
"This agreement presents a unique opportunity to strengthen our marine footprint and capabilities with new products
complementary services and client relationships in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific economies as well as in Europe," said Andrew McMellin
Managing Director of Wholesale – International
"MECO will integrate into Markel but will continue to operate utilising its existing core insurance brands
leveraging Markel's capabilities to build on existing successful relationships in its core regions
The evident synergies between our two companies will allow us to provide a more comprehensive and competitive offering for clients."
commented: "We're excited to be joining forces with Markel
Today's announcement marks a new chapter for MECO
as we continue to expand on the strong foundations we've built in many key markets over the past 50 years
There are clear strategic and cultural similarities between the two businesses
Ensuring MECO will continue operating its brands within Markel International recognises the value of our team and provides lasting benefit to clients."
About MarkelWe are Markel, a leading global specialty insurer with a truly people-first approach. As the insurance operations within Markel Group Inc. (NYSE: MKL)
Our broad array of capabilities and expertise allow us to create intelligent solutions for the most complex risk management needs
valued relationships they develop with colleagues
brokers and clients—that differentiates us worldwide
a specialist marine insurance MGA that celebrated its 50th Anniversary last year
the Group now operates across three key hubs in London
the MECO Group is owned and controlled by its executive board
We are a service-based business that offers clients the best of both worlds
backed by an experienced and knowledgeable team of specialists that is professional
the insurance operations within Markel Group Inc
today announced a new divisional structure for its US and Bermuda..
Banking & Financial Services
Insurance
Maritime & Shipbuilding
Transportation, Trucking & Railroad
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Specialty insurer Markel is moving to expand its marine products by acquiring MGA The Meco Group
each offering expertise in the marine sector
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Markel (NYSE:MKL) has announced an agreement to acquire The MECO Group (MECO)
a specialist marine managing general agent (MGA) that generated US$63 million GWP in 2024
specializing in marine insurance products through its core brands: The Charterers P&I Club
MECO's expertise spans various marine insurance classes
The company also provides legal services through its law firm True North
aims to strengthen Markel's marine footprint
particularly in the Asia-Pacific region and Europe
MECO will integrate into Markel while maintaining its existing core insurance brands
Markel (NYSE:MKL) ha annunciato un accordo per acquisire The MECO Group (MECO)
un agente generale di gestione marina specializzato (MGA) che ha generato un GWP di 63 milioni di dollari nel 2024
specializzandosi in prodotti di assicurazione marina attraverso i suoi marchi principali: The Charterers P&I Club
La competenza di MECO copre diverse categorie di assicurazione marina
ritardi per scioperi e P&I per proprietari di piccole imbarcazioni
La società offre inoltre servizi legali tramite il suo studio legale True North
mira a rafforzare la presenza marina di Markel
in particolare nella regione Asia-Pacifico e in Europa
MECO sarà integrata in Markel mantenendo i suoi marchi assicurativi principali esistenti
Markel (NYSE:MKL) ha anunciado un acuerdo para adquirir The MECO Group (MECO)
un agente general de gestión marina especializado (MGA) que generó 63 millones de dólares en primas suscritas (GWP) en 2024
especializándose en productos de seguros marinos a través de sus marcas principales: The Charterers P&I Club
La experiencia de MECO abarca diversas clases de seguros marinos
retrasos por huelgas y P&I para propietarios de pequeñas embarcaciones
La empresa también ofrece servicios legales a través de su firma True North
tiene como objetivo fortalecer la presencia marina de Markel
especialmente en la región Asia-Pacífico y Europa
MECO se integrará en Markel manteniendo sus marcas aseguradoras principales existentes
Markel (NYSE:MKL)은 2024년에 6,300만 달러의 보험료 수입(GWP)을 기록한 해양 전문 관리 일반 대리점(MGA)인 The MECO Group (MECO)를 인수하기로 합의했다고 발표했습니다
Aurora P&I 등 주요 브랜드를 통해 해양 보험 상품을 전문으로 합니다
규제 승인 조건으로 진행되는 이번 인수는 특히 아시아 태평양 지역과 유럽에서 Markel의 해양 사업을 강화하는 것을 목표로 합니다
MECO는 기존 핵심 보험 브랜드를 유지하면서 Markel에 통합될 예정입니다
Markel (NYSE:MKL) a annoncé un accord pour acquérir The MECO Group (MECO)
un agent général de gestion spécialisé en assurance marine (MGA) ayant généré 63 millions de dollars de primes brutes (GWP) en 2024
et se spécialise dans les produits d’assurance marine à travers ses marques principales : The Charterers P&I Club
L’expertise de MECO couvre plusieurs classes d’assurance marine
ainsi que les P&I pour les propriétaires de petits navires
La société propose également des services juridiques via son cabinet True North
vise à renforcer la présence maritime de Markel
notamment dans la région Asie-Pacifique et en Europe
MECO sera intégrée à Markel tout en conservant ses marques d’assurance principales existantes
Markel (NYSE:MKL) hat eine Vereinbarung zur Übernahme von The MECO Group (MECO) bekannt gegeben
einem auf das Marinegeschäft spezialisierten Managing General Agent (MGA)
der im Jahr 2024 ein Bruttobeitragsvolumen (GWP) von 63 Millionen US-Dollar erzielte
MECO wurde 1974 gegründet und ist von London
spezialisiert auf Marineversicherungsprodukte durch seine Kernmarken: The Charterers P&I Club
Die Expertise von MECO umfasst verschiedene Marineversicherungsklassen
Streikverzögerungen sowie P&I für Eigentümer kleiner Schiffe
Das Unternehmen bietet zudem juristische Dienstleistungen über seine Kanzlei True North an
soll die maritime Präsenz von Markel insbesondere in der Asien-Pazifik-Region und Europa stärken
behält dabei jedoch seine bestehenden Kernversicherungsmarken bei
Markel's acquisition of The MECO Group represents a strategic expansion of its marine insurance capabilities and geographic footprint
With MECO generating $63 million in gross written premiums in 2024
this transaction enhances Markel's specialized marine insurance portfolio while providing deeper access to high-growth markets in Asia-Pacific
The acquisition aligns perfectly with Markel's established strategy of building out niche specialty insurance operations
MECO brings valuable expertise in charterers P&I
and other specialized marine coverages that complement Markel's existing marine business
This portfolio diversification reduces Markel's risk concentration while creating cross-selling opportunities across their combined client base
Particularly notable is the expansion into Shanghai
giving Markel enhanced access to Asian shipping markets—a crucial advantage as global maritime trade continues shifting eastward
The decision to maintain MECO's existing brands indicates Markel recognizes the value of MECO's market position and client relationships built over its 50-year history
the transaction appears consistent with Markel's disciplined approach to bolt-on acquisitions that extend their specialty insurance capabilities
The integration of MECO's legal services arm (True North) may also provide additional revenue streams beyond traditional underwriting operations
This transaction reinforces Markel's identity as a specialty insurer focused on complex
niche risks rather than competing in commoditized mass-market segments
For a company of Markel's size ($22.7 billion market cap)
this acquisition represents a modest but strategically sound addition to their global operations
It specialises in providing marine insurance products and services to a diverse range of global marine clients
a leading global specialty insurer with a truly people-first approach
As the insurance operations within Markel Group Inc
View original content to download multimedia:https://www.prnewswire.com/news-releases/markel-to-acquire-leading-specialist-marine-mga-the-meco-group-limited-302429421.html
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I was thrilled to try authentic Japanese food and see Hokusai’s wood block prints — but the thing I was most excited for was my hotel
I’d seen posts about “pod hotels” popping up every few weeks on social media
guests sleep in tiny compartments with beds inside
These “pods” come in all shapes and sizes — square and round
metal and wooden — and many aren’t even large enough to sit up in
Pod hotels have existed in Japan since 1979, when the first one opened in Osaka. After four decades, they blew up on American social media in the early 2020s and are finally spreading to the United States. Recently, Boston’s first and only pod hotel — called MECO Hotel — opened in the West End. I stayed a night at MECO to see what it was like and compare it to my experience in Tokyo.
MECO sits just off a busy intersection, less than a block from TD Garden. After a traffic-clogged Uber ride there (my fault for leaving during rush hour), I walked into the main lobby: a rectangular room where wood paneling adorned the white-painted walls and round mirrors hung in the place of paintings.
Check-in was simple — I’d booked my stay the day before on MECO’s website, so all I had to do was put down a security deposit and collect my key card.
I’d bought one night in a “single pod,” MECO’s slightly larger pod variant. It was only $3 more expensive than the cheaper “bunk-bed pod,” so I decided to splurge. My order cost $85 with tax and fees included — disappointing compared to the pod hotel I’d stayed in in Tokyo, which was less than $30 a night, but still market rate for a hostel in Boston. (Because you sleep in a shared room at pod hotels, they’re more comparable to hostels than normal hotel rooms).
After receiving my key card, I took the elevator up to my room on the second floor. It opened onto a starkly minimalist hallway with plain white floors and empty white walls.
For a pod hotel, this is standard. These hotels provide guests with only the bare necessities — an area just big enough to sleep in and a locker for their things. Like you would at a hostel, you sleep in a shared room and amenities like bathrooms are communal. This stripped-down philosophy extends to design as well. In a pod hotel, you’ll find no superfluous decor — no wallpaper or paintings, only blank walls.
Inside my room, wood panels separated around 20 pods. The tinier bunk-bed pods sat stacked on top of each other, while the larger single pods had more ceiling space. Each pod held a panel with an outlet, buttons controlling lights and a fan, and a small pocket to hold your phone.
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Meco Hotel Boston (@mecohotel)
My MECO pod wasn’t as sci-fi as the pod I stayed in in Tokyo
which was smaller and made of smooth white plastic
I piled my things into a sliding locker under my bed
The locker wouldn’t lock — I couldn’t figure out if it was broken or I just misunderstood how the lock worked — so I closed it and hoped my stuff would be safe
It was a short walk to the North End, where I got dinner with a friend at Giacomo’s
I got ready for bed in one of the bathrooms lining the middle of the second floor’s white hallway
I appreciated that there was a shelf to hold my toiletries
but the sink was small enough that it made it difficult to wash my face
I made my way back to my pod to go to sleep
but lowering my pod’s blackout curtain blocked it out almost completely
I could hear someone a few pods over talking on the phone
so I turned on the fan and it quickly drowned her out
the blackout curtains were keeping my pod completely dark
My stay at MECO wasn’t as exciting as the pod hotel I visited in Tokyo
Sleeping in Tokyo felt like staying in a spaceship — my pod was funkily futuristic and the hotel was run entirely remotely
which meant I never met a single staff member
Its accommodations were undoubtedly unique
and it did feel more private than a typical hostel
Adelaide Parker can be reached at adelaide.parker@globe.com. Follow her on X @adelaide_prkr.
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View this post on Instagram A post shared by Meco Hotel Boston (@mecohotel)
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Markel plans to leverage MECO’s presence in APAC
Markel said it plans to acquire The MECO Group Limited (MECO)
a specialist marine managing general agent with offices in London
It provides marine insurance products and services to a global client base
and companies involved in maritime operations and supply chains.
MECO reported $63m in gross written premiums in 2024
MECO operates through three insurance brands — The Charterers P&I Club
and Aurora P&I — and offers complementary legal services through its affiliated law firm
Its underwriting expertise covers marine classes that complement Markel’s existing portfolio
including charterers protection and indemnity (P&I)
MECO will integrate into Markel but continue operating under its existing brands.
particularly in the Asia-Pacific and European markets.
Casa no Meco, designed by Lisbon and Zurich-based architect Fábio Ferreira Neves, is a newly completed single-family residence located in the village of Aldeia do Meco, Setúbal, along the Atlantic Coast of Portugal
The project aims to blend into the local context with its simple design
reflecting the architectural language of the region
Neves’ approach aligns with the village’s identity while responding to the characteristics of the elongated site
the house is defined by minimal openings on its large whitewashed walls
which provide both privacy and acoustic protection from the road
This restrained facade creates an atmosphere of enclosure
shielding the interior from outside distractions and reinforcing a sense of seclusion
images © David Pereira
In contrast to its more closed-off street-facing side
the south-facing portion Fábio Ferreira Neves’ Casa no Meco gradually opens up to a private garden
allow natural light to flood into the home
connecting the indoor living spaces with the outdoors while maintaining control over sun exposure and privacy
The material choices and construction methods of Casa no Meco respect the local tradition
drawing on familiar Mediterranean architectural imagery
The whitewashed walls and the use of wooden shutters evoke the region’s vernacular
recognizable form that complements the surrounding village buildings
While the design is rooted in tradition, the architect brings a contemporary sensibility to the project
The house adopts a strategy of subtraction to counter undesirable views and focus on optimal solar orientation
Casa no Meco harnesses the best aspects of its context
creating a comfortable and protected living space that feels timeless and connected to its environment
the northern facade has minimal openings on large whitewashed walls
the south-facing side opens onto a garden through large windows and wooden shutters
the material choices and construction methods honor local Mediterranean architecture
subtracting elements for views and maximum sunlight
a pitched roof and simple design reflects the architectural identity of the surrounding village
a balance of privacy and openness harmonizes with the village setting and natural surroundings
Casa no Meco blends traditional aesthetics with contemporary sensibilities
architecture: Fábio Ferreira Neves | @fdfneves
photography: © David Pereira | @davdpereira
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Sir William Johnson and Berkshire battle a house fire at 624 County Route 309 in Meco Wednesday
Sir William Johnson and Bershire battle a house fire at 624 County Route 309 in Meco Wednesday
TOWN OF JOHNSTOWN — A Town of Johnstown home was damaged in a fire Wednesday afternoon
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Sir William Johnson and Berkshire battle a house fire at 624 County Route 309 in Meco on Wednesday
Ricmar Design & Print recently received a microenterprise grant it will use to expand its offerings
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the insurance arm of US-based Markel Group Inc
has signed an agreement to acquire The MECO Group Limited
a marine-focused managing general agent (MGA) with operations in London
MECO underwrites marine risks for a global client base
The MGA reported US$63 million in gross written premiums for the 2024 financial year
Its offerings are delivered through three primary underwriting platforms – The Charterers P&I Club
and Aurora P&I – as well as True North
MECO’s product portfolio spans various specialist marine coverages
including protection and indemnity for charterers
These capabilities are expected to enhance Markel’s marine insurance footprint
managing director of wholesale – international at Markel
said the deal would support growth through a broader product range and deeper client engagement in key maritime markets
“This agreement presents a unique opportunity to strengthen our marine footprint and capabilities with new products
and client relationships in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific economies as well as in Europe,” he said
He added that Markel intends to retain MECO’s existing brand structure
which aligns well with the company’s operating model
“MECO will integrate into Markel but will continue to operate utilising its existing core insurance brands
leveraging Markel’s capabilities to build on existing successful relationships in its core regions
The evident synergies between our two companies will allow us to provide a more comprehensive and competitive offering for clients,” McMellin said
said the move positions the company to build on its five-decade history
“We’re excited to be joining forces with Markel
[The] announcement marks a new chapter for MECO
as we continue to expand on the strong foundations we’ve built in many key markets over the past 50 years
Ensuring MECO will continue operating its brands within Markel International recognises the value of our team and provides lasting benefit to clients,” he said
The announcement comes amid changing conditions in the marine insurance landscape. According to Gallagher Specialty’s Q2 2025 market update
competitive pricing pressures are emerging
Premium rates for hull and machinery coverage are declining as insurers compete for high-quality risks
although technical pricing levels remain a concern for profitability
The report also highlighted the impact of geopolitical instability on war risk underwriting
Ongoing tensions in the Middle East and Eastern Europe continue to disrupt shipping routes
increasing exposure for vessels navigating these regions
Attacks in the Red Sea and missile strikes in the Black Sea have caused damage to infrastructure and vessels
Marine insurers are also facing pressure from rising repair costs
with inflation in materials and shipyard services contributing to higher claim severity
piracy incidents off East Africa and shifting trade policies continue to add layers of complexity for underwriters
Markel’s acquisition of MECO is expected to conclude later in 2025
The company has indicated that MECO will continue operating under its existing brands
A Gainesville man is behind bars after authorities said he was found with $60,000 worth of illegal drugs in a hotel last week
Williams with the Hall County Sheriff's Office said an investigation into Meco Antwon Champion
started earlier this month when a warrant served at his home on Athens Highway yielded methamphetamine and packaging materials
"There's no indication that anybody else was involved in this particular operation," Williams said
The investigation led to authorities serving a search warrant at a hotel on Jesse Jewel Parkway at Prior Street on Wednesday
Investigators reportedly found Champion along with nearly 800 grams of meth
more than 30 grams of marijuana and small amounts of both crack and powder cocaine
also some scales and packaging material," Williams said
Champion was arrested on a number of felony drug possession and trafficking charges and was booked into the Hall County Jail
where he remained without bond as of Tuesday morning
Homeland Security reportedly assisted the sheriff's office in the investigation
(ANS – Turin) – The organizers of the literary competition on the theme of imprisonment
the beloved chaplain of the “Ferrante Aporti” juvenile prison in Turin
never expected such an overwhelming response: the jury received over 800 short stories
and essays reflecting on the themes of freedom and confinement
The awards ceremony will take place on May 16 at the renowned Turin International Book Fair
Ricca—affectionately known as “Fr
Ricca served as chaplain at the juvenile detention center for 40 years and passed away on March 2
The competition is sponsored by the City of Turin and the Regional Council of Piedmont
and promoted by the Third Sector Forum of Piedmont (of which Fr
Ricca was a founding member) and the Salesians of Piedmont and Aosta Valley
It is open to both adults (19 and older) and teens (ages 14–18)
A special category is reserved for youth inmates at “Ferrante Aporti.” The theme of the prize
supported by numerous organizations that collaborated with Fr
is “Behind Bars,” interpreted in both a physical and a psychological/social sense
“This kind of participation is unexpected
It goes beyond the desire to win a prize,” said one of the judges
Director of the Rebaudengo Salesian Center and former editorial director of Elledici
symbolized by the metaphor of bars—both real and metaphorical—speaks directly to the heart’s timeless desire for lasting freedom
and truth that revives the human spirit.”
“The submissions we received offer a glimpse into life from countless perspectives,” he continued
“but all of them express a yearning to transcend despair
It’s almost providential that this is happening during Easter—a time symbolic of liberation through the gift of Another who breaks the bars and makes us soar
Don Bosco’s promise echoes here: I’ll see you all in Heaven
because everyone’s bars will find their right perspective there.”
“We’re deeply moved by the unexpected response to the Prize,” added representatives from the Third Sector Forum
“Submissions came from all over Italy: the oldest participant was born in 1938
We even received entries from inmates in various prisons
decided to put their skills to the test through the Meco Prize
This shows that when professionals care and commit to rehabilitation
Several young detainees from Ferrante Aporti also submitted their work
explained: “This was possible thanks to the dedication of our teachers
who introduced the students to the purpose of the prize and the inspiring life of Fr
a man they’ve come to admire for his deep devotion to vulnerable youth.”
a publication featuring the best entries will be launched
Proceeds from the book’s sales will go entirely to the Comunità Harambée in Casale Monferrato
which supports at-risk youth and was like a second home to Fr
ANS - “Agenzia iNfo Salesiana” is a on-line almost daily publication
the communication agency of the Salesian Congregation enrolled in the Press Register of the Tibunal of Rome as n 153/2007
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By scrolling through this page or by clicking on any of its elements
Markel Corporation (MKL) has announced a definitive agreement to acquire The MECO Group Limited (MECO)
a leading specialist in marine managing general agency (MGA) operations
The strategic acquisition is poised to enhance Markel's footprint in the marine insurance sector
particularly in high-growth markets across Asia-Pacific and Europe
The MECO Group operates from key international hubs in London
MECO generated a significant US$63 million in gross written premiums (GWP)
reinforcing its position as a pivotal player in the marine insurance industry
The company's portfolio includes specialized marine insurance products under core brands such as The Charterers P&I Club
as well as offering legal services through True North
The acquisition complements Markel's existing marine business by adding a diverse range of products such as charterers P&I
This transaction aligns with Markel's strategy of expanding its specialty insurance operations and diversifying its risk across new markets
Managing Director of Wholesale – International at Markel
"This agreement presents a unique opportunity to strengthen our marine footprint and capabilities with new products
and client relationships in the fast-growing Asia-Pacific economies as well as in Europe."
"We're excited to be joining forces with Markel
as we continue to expand on the strong foundations we've built over the past 50 years."
The transaction underscores Markel's commitment to enhancing its status as a global specialty insurer with a focus on complex and niche markets
further distinguishing it from competitors in mass-market segments
TOWN OF JOHNSTOWN - Firefighters responded to a fire Wednesday at a Route 309 home in the town of Johnstown
Spanish researchers evaluated tissues for fibrosis using MeCo Score
a diagnostic tool invented at the University of Arizona
University of Arizona Cancer Center member Ghassan Mouneimne
says he is hopeful the new study is a step closer to the MeCo Score gaining U.S
Food and Drug Administration approval as a diagnostic tool
so it could be used to help people with breast cancer
Researchers led by Miguel Quintela-Fandino, MD, at the Spanish National Cancer Research Center evaluated the MeCo ScoreÔ, a diagnostic test invented at the University of Arizona
and determined that it can potentially predict the likelihood of relapse or recurrence among patients with early-stage breast cancer
When standard chemotherapy alone was prescribed in the neoadjuvant setting
high MeCo Scores were associated with much worse survival compared with low MeCo Scores; however
this difference in survival was minimized in patients who received antifibrotic therapy in addition to chemotherapy
antifibrotic therapy reduced the risk of recurrence by 62%
with an average follow-up period of 9.7 years after therapy.
while this new study establishes the MeCo Score as a predictive biomarker for antifibrotic benefit in HER2-negative breast cancer patients
“In the case of this collaboration with our colleagues in Spain
we were able to determine that a drug with no previously known benefit to breast cancer patients
led to better outcomes when used in conjunction with traditional chemotherapy,” Mouneimne said
“The use of the MeCo Score was crucial to this effort.”
Mouneimne is hopeful that this work is a major step toward U.S
Food and Drug Administration approval of the MeCo Score.
“There’s certainly a lot more work ahead of us
as it will require more clinical validation to get FDA approval,” Mouneimne said
“but this really is a big step in the right direction.”
the U of A office that commercializes inventions stemming from research
develop a strategy for the new company and license the technology from the university
“We’re hopeful that additional clinical confirmation of this discovery will firmly establish a new way to determine which patients may benefit from this fundamentally new therapeutic modality,” Mouneimne said
nintedanib is set for a substantial drop in price in the next couple of years
which may help mitigate the rising cost of treating breast cancer
It’s all about seeking new ways to personalize care and find more cost-effective treatments
“We are in the initial stages of planning a prospective
multicenter trial using the MeCo Score to guide nintedanib treatment in patients with luminal
of the George Washington Cancer Center in Washington
will serve as the principal investigator for that trial
to enable patients to decide whether anti-fibrotic therapy would be beneficial in the neoadjuvant setting before surgery
Watch a U of A Cancer Center video with Dr. Gus Mouneimne
Ghassan Mouneimne, PhD Associate Professor
Department of Cellular & Molecular Medicine
Study finds breast cancer’s response to tumor stiffness may predict bone metastasis
Mark FebboUniversity of Arizona Cancer Center520-343-1289, markanthonyf@arizona.edu
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Taiwan's national health insurance system is well known in the world for its unparalleled quality and services
It allows equal access to healthcare for all citizens
Even the economically disadvantaged enjoy comprehensive coverage and need not worry about unaffordable medical bills
national health insurance budget constraints limit the scope of medical services that can be made available to patients
if a patient is diagnosed as requiring rehabilitation or physical therapy
the national health insurance system covers up to six follow-up therapy sessions with only an NT$50 self-payment for each session
each therapy session may be short and ineffective in relieving the patient's affliction amid the lack of a tailored one-on-one care plan
Patients therefore end up seeking self-pay treatment solutions
According to Meco Technology Chairman Joseph Chang
muscle or joint pain can mostly be treated with a series of well-planned rehabilitation or physical therapies and without the need for surgeries
this is hardly achieved with the current national insurance coverage
many physical therapy clinics now offer self-pay services but most of them do not provide comprehensive care plans that include physicians
and athletic trainers to alleviate patients' pain
Meco Technology was founded with the aim to provide patients needing self-pay physical therapies with a comprehensive treatment plan that makes their musculoskeletal pain go away
A team of diverse talent targets the self-pay healthcare market
Meco Technology is dedicated to providing services including medical consultation
and digital healthcare solution development
Combining the capabilities to operate a business and develop technologies
Meco Technology aims to introduce innovative breakthroughs to the medical sector
The Meco Technology team comprises over 130 physical therapists
allowing it to provide all-in-one physical therapy treatments and optimized healthcare services to self-paying patients
Chang noted that there are three pillars to Meco Technology's business operation - AI Care
which provides self-pay physical therapy treatments; healthcare information systems (HIS) and customer relationship management (CRM) systems designed for franchise self-pay clinics; Youdon
which is a smart physical therapy platform offering a home exercise treatment app and prescription system
AI Care operates pain treatment clinics and physical therapy clinics with a comprehensive and innovative muscle and joint pain treatment model
Already running 11 physical therapy clinics and two pain treatment clinics as of 2023
it plans to increase its number of physical therapy clinics to 26 and pain treatment clinics to four by year-end 2024
More and more healthcare institutions are exerting efforts toward self-paying patients
Meco Technology offers HIS solutions to such institutions
Its HIS solutions can connect with CRM tools and official Line accounts to help healthcare institutions manage customer data
The biggest problem hindering the effectiveness of physical therapies is that patients do not follow doctor's orders and do at-home rehab exercises
The Youdon smart physical therapy platform can work with the AI Care system and provide more than 1,500+ videos for users to continue doing rehab exercises at home
Meco Technology makes all-out efforts to add branch offices in Taiwan while expanding its app services to markets abroad
but each of its founders has more than 20 years of experience in healthcare
but they are also well aware of hospitals' pain points and patients' needs
the company chose to work with BE Accelerator
which helped boost its revenue performance
accelerate the expansion of branch offices
and secure funding from two venture capital firms
allowing it to maintain steady and healthy growth
apart from establishing a base in Startup Terrace Kaohsiung
Meco Technology was also awarded a project by the Industrial Development Administration
which will benefit the company's long-term development
thanks to the assistance from Taiwan Tech Arena (TTA) and BE Accelerator
Meco Technology will have several branch offices in operation in central and southern Taiwan this year and enter into partnerships with multiple medical universities
It is hoped that by exerting efforts through a diversity of channels
Meco Technology will secure a share of the enormous self-pay healthcare market in Taiwan
it also plans to introduce Youdon to Indonesia
and other overseas markets so as to build a solid foundation for the company's long-term development
Grand opening of AI Care Linkou officePhoto: Meco Technology
AI rehabilitation equipmentPhoto: Meco Technology
Meco Velez (@mecovelez) is a recording artist from the Bay Area, California. Not too long ago, she released an alluring, sexy R&B single, “Pulse,” via Right Turn Records
Whether you’re winding down from a long day or gearing up for a night out
“‘Pulse’ is a seductive confident song about knowing how much someone wants you.”
“Pulse” captivates with its melodies and flirtatious lyrics
when you throw me to the bed and you’re kissing on my neck
I know that you a fiend,” inviting listeners to let loose and unleash their inner desire
If you haven’t yet tuned into the magnetic charm of Meco Velez’s “Pulse” single
Dive into this stylish song and enjoy the ride
Meco Velez paints a blank canvas with her storytelling and emotion-evoking lyricism
Influenced by her life experiences and those around her
Meco radiates an inspiring aura that many will be able to relate to
she was immersed in music from a young age and has cultivated her talents to what they are today
We recommend adding Meco Velez’s “Pulse” single to your favorite contemporary R&B playlist
Please comment below and let us know how this song makes you feel
your feedback helps us bring you more of the music you love to discover
thanks for reading another great article on Bong Mines Entertainment
We’re your go-to source for new music and positive entertainment news
(P)ositive (E)nergy (A)lways (C)reates (E)levation—P.E.A.C.E
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Meco Velez
Image above displays an INAH restoration specialist at work at El Meco Archaeological site
Photo: Carlos Rosado van der Gracht / Yucatán Magazine
hundreds of media outlets worldwide have reported on the discovery of the ancient Maya city nicknamed Valeriana in Mexico’s Campeche state.
Several headlines, even from legacy media outlets
described the discovery as the result of an “accident” by researcher Luke Auld-Thomas
so he applied a very specific methodology and found it
It’s not like his cat jumped on the keyboard accidentally entering the correct coordinates
any discovery has some element of serendipity or luck
Several media outlets have followed a pattern of sloppy science journalism
Valeriana has approximately 7,000 structures
Like several other recent archeological discoveries
this one was based on data from LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) technology collected in 2013 during a sweeping 75.8-square-mile survey.
So, to call Auld-Thomas’s discovery “accidental” is misleading. To this point, the academic paper published in Antiquity goes to lengths to describe how the region is full to the brim with the remains of Pre-hispanic settlements
While the “discovery” is new to the scientific community
the LiDAR imagery shows modern structures near the site’s core—not to mention a nearby major highway
Modern builders may have had no notion of the full scope of the ruins
but to say the site was entirely unknown by anyone is a stretch
Because the only images of Valeriana available at the moment are from LiDAR
news agencies have resorted to accompanying their articles with photographs of excavated pyramids like those at Calakmul
and Dzibanché without properly labeling them
This creates the impression among readers unfamiliar with Maya archaeology that the photographs are of Valeriana—which is misleading.
Some of the most laughable conclusions drawn from the research paper published by Luke Auld-Thomas and his colleagues are that this discovery proves that the Maya were capable of thriving in the dense jungle
had not yet been satisfactorily proven by the extremely well-documented existence of hundreds of sites in the region
the published paper’s title announcing the discovery to the world is: “Running out of empty space: environmental LiDAR and the crowded ancient landscape of Campeche
and sensationalizing findings are redundant and counterproductive
discovered in 2023 to the north of Balamkú
it is tremendously difficult without extensive on-the-ground research to claim one way or another if this is an extension of the Balamkú itself or truly a distinct urban/political entity
Consider the archaeological sites of Dzibanché, Kinichná, and the recently opened Ichkabal
Though each has been given distinct names and has its own ticketing booths
its architectural cores are literally a handful of miles from each other
with monumental structures between all three
In what sense does it make sense to refer to them as singular archeological sites
Even worse are outlets that argue that the discovery of Valeriana proves once and for all that the ancient Maya were able to thrive in jungles “previously thought to be inhospitable to civilization” — as if the literally hundreds of documented sites in the region had not established this fact beyond any shadow of a doubt
Then there is the over-the-top sensationalization with which media outlets
Silly and racist “aliens did it” conspiracy theories aside
the reasoning behind ignoring science and trying to make a “mystery” out of everything is baffling
The Maya and other Mesoamerican cultures are fascinating enough
As someone who has been “in the business” of archaeological science communication for years
I understand how frustrating it can be to chase clicks
and one should expect better from the media
To my colleagues and fellow science communicators
Senior Editor Carlos Rosado van der Gracht is a Mexican expedition/Canadian photographer
and translation degrees from universities in Mexico
Mexico City is famous for its world-class museums
as anyone who has even skimmed the history of this megalopolis knows
its roots trace back further than any other city on its scale in North America
The Gran Museo de Chichén Itzá is now open and features artifacts dating from the earliest occupation of the city to its heights under the rule of the Itzá
Monte Alban was easily among the largest and most influential city-states during early Mesoamerican history. Established by the Zapotec civilization in the 5th century BCE
Its eventual collapse coincides roughly with the fall of the great classic Maya city-states of the Petén
The ancient city of Altun Há was once one of the most important Mayan cities in Northern Belize
Today it’s among the most visited attractions in this tiny Central American country
especially by cruisegoers arriving at Belize city’s nearby port
Explore Ek Balam for its famous Acropolis’ elaborate stucco reliefs
which are some of the most striking and well-preserved examples of artwork in all of Mesoamerica
Caracol is a large ancient Mayan city located in Belize’s Cayo District and just a few kilometers from the Guatemalan border
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please first agree to the privacy policy below.Cheloy Garafil
a former press secretary to Philippine President Ferdinand Marcos Jr.
will be appointed as her country's new representative to Taiwan
(Full text of the story is now in CNA English news archive. To view the full story, you will need to be a subscribed member of the CNA archive. To subscribe, please read here.)
the shuttle had realized its potential as a scientific research platform
a satellite launching pad and a vehicle to retrieve and repair damaged spacecraft
Navy’s Syncom 4-1 communications satellite
a large-format Earth imaging camera and the extendible OAST-1 solar array for NASA’s Office of Aeronautics and Space Technology
Commanded by shuttle veteran Hank Hartsfield
the STS-41D crew also included Pilot Mike Coats
Steve Hawley and Judy Resnik and Payload Specialist Charlie Walker
a civilian industry engineer from McDonnell Douglas
Yet their flight and its payload had shifted and contorted multiple times since the crew was assigned to begin training in early 1983
TDRS-B (planned for STS-8) and TDRS-C on Hartsfield’s flight were thus deleted from the manifest
Yet there were other payloads to fill the void
OAST-1 and a Canadian communications satellite
the Canadian satellite disappeared quickly from the payload roster and was reassigned to another flight
the STS-41D crew arrived at the Kennedy Space Center (KSC) for Discovery’s maiden launch
A computer glitch on the 25th enforced a 24-hour delay
On the morning of 26 June—40 years ago today—the countdown clock ticked down without incident
Coats activated the shuttle’s three Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) and listened as the trio of hydraulic pumps hummed perfectly alive
“The meters showed good pressure,” Mullane wrote in his memoir
The computers automatically commanded a final series of checks of the main engines and the elevons on the wings
Commander Hank Hartsfield shook Coats’ hand and wished them all good luck
reminding them to stick to their training and keep their eyes focused on the instruments
the Ground Launch Sequencer (GLS) handed over primary control of the countdown to the shuttle’s computers
The Solid Rocket Boosters (SRBs) underwent their final nozzle steering checks
and at T-10 seconds a flurry of sparks from hydrogen burn igniters gave way to a familiar low-pitched rumble.
five…we have Main Engine Start…,” intoned the launch commentator
the astronauts felt the immense vibration as turbopumps awoke
liquid oxygen and hydrogen flooded into the engines’ combustion chambers and they roared to life … and then
were arrested by the blaring sound of the master alarm
“Then there’s this grinding,” remembered Walker
It sounded like … imagine in your mind the hand of God comes out of the sky
reaches down and twists the launch tower and structure outside the vehicle
It sounds like the place is being ripped apart!” Two of the main engines—No
closest the aft body flap—had blazed to life
Shadows waved across our seats as Discovery rocked back and forth.”
all Coats could hear was the screeching of disturbed seagulls outside
Two red lights on the instrument panel indicated that the No
whose responsibility as pilot was to monitor the engines during ascent
jabbed his finger onto the button to shut it down
The indicator did not change; it remained dark
Walker’s eyes were focused intently on the procedures for “Mode 1 Egress,” the instructions to open the side hatch and evacuate the vehicle
on the roof of the Launch Control Center (LCC)
the astronauts’ families were watching the unfolding drama…and they were perplexed both by what they could see and what they could not
“A thick summer haze had obscured the launch pad,” wrote Mullane
a bright flash had momentarily penetrated that haze
As that fear had been rising in the minds of the families
the engine-start sound had finally hit … a brief roar.”
The sound echoed off the walls of the gigantic Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB) and was gone
“…We have a cutoff…we have an abort by the on-board computers of the orbiter Discovery,” continued the commentator’s dry tone
the astronauts heard the worrisome words “RSLS Abort,” meaning a “Redundant Set Launch Sequence.” This pointed inevitably to a main engine problem
which had forced their automatic shutdown by the General Purpose Computers (GPCs)
the crew knew safeguards existed to prevent the SRBs from igniting—for if that had happened
it would kill them all—but they also knew that only a few seconds existed on the countdown clock
“A couple of seconds in the world of electronics is a lifetime,” said Mullane
“and I’m sure that all the safety devices had rotated to prevent [the solids] from igniting … but in the back of your mind
you’re thinking What happens if those ignite?”
The situation was by no means under control
1 engine might still be burning was not enough
Launch Control now told the crew that there was a fire on the pad and the suppression equipment had been activated
The decision over whether to unstrap and make an emergency evacuation of the orbiter was now in the hands of Hartsfield; downstairs
Resnik had unstrapped and was peering through the window in Discovery’s side hatch
The astronauts would have to run across the access arm to a set of seven baskets which would whisk them to safety
It was a decision which probably saved their lives
Hydrogen burns invisibly to the human eye and it had begun to ignite combustible materials on the pad surface
Subsequent inspections revealed scorched paint all the way up the launch pad structure
“The flame may have been as high as the cockpit,” Mullane continued
We could have thrown open the hatch and run into a fire.”
Walker praised Hartsfield for not ordering a Mode 1 Egress that day
In his conversations with the launch director after the abort
Hartsfield realized that a lot of doubt also existed over the reliability of the slide-wire baskets and that informed their judgement-call to keep the crew aboard the orbiter
Hawley injected a spark of humor into the proceedings
but not at the edge of space; Discovery remained firmly shackled to Earth
T-zero had not been reached and so the SRBs had not ignited
Hawley’s joke “broke the ice and got everybody laughing,” said Coats
but did little to dissipate a pervasive sense of gloom that their mission had been aborted just four seconds prior to liftoff
Gloom is often associated with bad weather and rain
and when the STS-41D crew finally saw the light of day and made their way out of the orbiter
they did so in a torrential downpour … not of rain
but of the waters of the fire suppression system
As Coats walked out of the elevator at the base of the pad
“We got completely soaked to the skin,” he explained
there’s a window in the back of the van and all of us were looking back at the shuttle on the launch pad
“After a launch abort,” Mullane said later
“you could take a gun and point it right at somebody’s forehead
because they don’t have any adrenaline left in them; it’s all been used up.” Coats took his wife and children to Disney World
The cause of the 26 June pad abort was later traced to a problem with one of the main engines
all three of which were commanded to shut down by Discovery’s on-board computers
The immediate consequence was that STS-41D would not fly for many weeks
as the vehicle required rollback to the Vehicle Assembly Building (VAB)
destacking from its boosters and fuel tank and the return of the shuttle to the Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) for the engines to be replaced
That placed the next realistic opportunity for launch in late August 1984…and that spelled bad news for NASA’s busy summertime mission manifest
Assuming that STS-41D had launched on time
and Hartsfield’s crew had returned safely from their seven-day flight
three more shuttle missions were targeted for July and August
a classified assignment for the Department of Defense
Air Force Manned Spaceflight Engineer (MSE) Jeff Detroye, had been assigned to this mission—originally designated “STS-10”—in October 1982
with a scheduled launch date in the fall of the following year
their payload also required the Boeing-built IUS
which was expected to be out of service for at least another year
Mattingly’s mission had been redesignated “STS-41E” but met with added delay
the mission had disappeared from the shuttle manifest and was renumbered “51C” and rescheduled for the following December
“That is when we started to learn that the numerical sequence of the numbers of the missions didn’t mean a lot,” recalled Shriver in a NASA oral history
Similarly afflicted were Karol “Bo” Bobko’s STS-41F crew
their final payload before the STS-41D pad abort would have seen a record-setting four deployments: Syncom 4-2 for the Navy and the SBS-4 and Telstar-3C communications satellites
together with the retrievable Spartan solar physics platform
With STS-41D off the table until the end of August
NASA faced uncomfortable decisions about the remainder of 1984
“Payloads were stacking up,” wrote Mullane in Riding Rockets
“Every day a communications satellite wasn’t in space meant the loss of millions of dollars of revenue to its operators.” Emphasis
was placed on combining two missions into one and deleting the other from the manifest
thereby affording minimum distortion to the launch schedule and ensuring continued NASA commitment to its customers
This proved bad news for Bobko’s STS-41F crew, who had been aiming for a 9 August launch. Their entire payload—with the exception of the Spartan—was reassigned to Hartsfield’s STS-41D
Laden with three large communications satellites and the OAST-1 solar array
Discovery would tip the scales with the heaviest payload ever orbited by a shuttle crew: 41,180 pounds (18,680 kg)
the hiatus in flights came to an end on 30 August 1984
when Hartsfield’s crew finally flew safely
a glimmer of good fortune was on their side
Bobko’s crew finally flew STS-51D in April 1985
But it was the events of the previous summer—1984’s “Summer of the Shuttle”—that provided a sobering reminder than the reusable spacecraft could never be fully routine
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The Philippine government has eased the regulations on the visit of government officials to Taiwan "for economic
and investment" as well as receiving Taiwanese officials visiting the country
Executive Secretary Lucas Bersamin said Monday
82 which further prescribed the guidelines for the implementation of Executive Order No
This EO prohibits officials of the Philippine government to visit Taiwan and to receive Taiwanese officials visiting the Philippines
Bersamin told GMA News Online that the government is ''liberalizing'' to improve investments with Taiwan
''We are the lowest sa mga investment destinations ng Taiwan and one of the factors na nakita namin is this One China Policy na mabagal 'yung ano kasi Department of Foreign Affairs ang nagbi-visa,'' Bersamin said in a phone call
Manila does not have official diplomatic ties with Taiwan
a democratic self-ruling island which has been separated from the Chinese mainland since 1949
restrictions on travel to Taiwan and contact with representatives of Taiwan shall strictly apply to the President
''Philippine government officials intending to visit Taiwan for economic
shall travel using their ordinary passports and without using their official titles,'' the MC read
they are required to: (a) inform MECO of the purpose of their visit prior to their departure; and (b) coordinate with MECO during their visit
''No official of the Philippine government may visit Taiwan.''
''No official of the Philippine government may receive Taiwanese officials visiting the Philippines.''
''No official activity relating to Taiwan shall be carried out without the clearance of the Department of Foreign Affairs,'' the EO indicated
Under the latest MC of the Marcos administration
Philippine government officials travelling to Taiwan for economic
and investment purposes shall submit to MECO and DFA a report on their travel
they may also receive delegations from Taiwan for economic
exchange of notes or similar documents shall be concluded with any Taiwanese organization or agency without clearance from the DFA and
an authority to sign from the Office of the President
former head of the Presidential Communications Office
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the renewable energy arm of bilyonaryo Manny Zamora’s Nickel Asia Corporation
has partnered with Mabuhay Energy Corporation (MECO)
(JSI) and Northern Palawan Power Generation Corporation
will provide MECO with power generated from two solar projects: the 72.128-megawatt peak (MWp) Subic New PV Power Plant and the 70-MWp Cawag Solar Power Plant (Phase 1)
“We are honored to be chosen by MECO as a partner in expanding their clean and sustainable energy offerings,” said EPI president and CEO Roy Joseph S
He emphasized the company’s commitment to contributing to the Philippines’ renewable energy goals
citing the Subic and Cawag plants as part of the effort to enhance the nation’s energy security
currently operates two solar facilities in Subic
and is also developing the Cawag Solar Power Plant
along with other renewable projects across the country
a subsidiary of the Aviva Group of Companies
As one of the Philippines’ fastest-growing retail energy suppliers
MECO is focused on delivering reliable and sustainable energy options
strengthens MECO’s efforts toward a sustainable energy future
operates seven nickel mines and holds a 10% stake in the Taganito HPAL project
It is also expanding its renewable energy portfolio
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Former Manchester United midfielder Pogba can play again in March after his doping ban was cut from four years to 18 months on appeal
Now a free agent after his Juve deal was terminated by mutual consent, Pogba is said to be on OM's radar and Di Meco is quoted by TMW
you need to know if you need a player like Paul Pogba
You have a team that is starting to change direction and you should think about this
"Then there is a reflection on his condition
We must not forget that before the disqualification he was often injured and at Juve it was a problem
I remember that he underwent surgery on his knee
Then there is also the question of the contract he should sign: he should be given a relatively low salary for the first year with bonuses for each game played..
when after a long absence you are offered a sporting challenge
- Get breaking football news faster with the new Tribal Football app! Download now on iOS and Android to stay ahead of all the latest transfers and football updates. Download now: App Store, Google Play
The Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO)
which functions as the Philippines' de facto embassy in Taipei
expressed optimism Saturday that the visa-free entry program for Filipino travelers going to Taiwan will be further extended
MECO Chairperson and Resident Representative Cheloy Velicaria-Garafil said extending the visa-free entry scheme being enjoyed by Filipinos was subject to discussion
"It's continuing… It's still too early
but our relationship [with Taiwan] is good
so hopefully it will be extended," Garafil said in a mix of Filipino and English
Taiwan's Bureau of Consular Affairs (BOCA) has extended until July 31, 2025 its 14-day visa-free policy for Filipino travelers
The visa-free program for Filipinos resumed on Sept
Garafil said that with Taiwan's economy is expanding
it has been opening its borders not only for workers but also for students
senior high school students to study various courses in Taiwan because that is what they need for their industries," she said
"So in the next few months… we will be spearheading some projects to help students study for free in Taiwan," she added
there are about 200,000 Filipinos in Taiwan
170,000 of which are workers in the Asian neighbor's semiconductor
Foreign Minister Lin Chia-lung (林佳龍) welcomed the Philippines’ new top representative to Taiwan on Monday and said he hoped bilateral exchanges and cooperation will continue to strengthen during her tenure
the new head of the Manila Economic and Cultural Office (MECO)
at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs’ (MOFA) Taipei headquarters on Monday
and highlighted the common interests and values shared by Taipei and Manila
He said he hoped that cordial bilateral exchanges in several areas
said she was honored to be stationed in Taipei and was also happy to visit Taiwan for the first time
She said she would do her best to promote bilateral cooperation on all fronts and people-to-people ties during her tenure
assumed office as the chairperson and resident representative of MECO on Oct
MECO serves as the Philippines’ de facto embassy in Taiwan in the absence of diplomatic ties
She previously served as head of the Philippines Land Transportation Franchising and Regulatory Board and as a prosecutor at the Department of Justice during the administration of former Philippine President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo
Garafil worked as a reporter at the Malaya newspaper and also as a stringer for Taiwan’s Central News Agency
will source clean energy from Emerging Power Inc
the renewable energy (RE) arm of Nickel Asia Corp.
announced Monday its partnership with MECO
a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Aviva Group of Companies
(JSI) and Northern Palawan Power Generation Corp.—will provide MECO with a portion of the power generated from two major solar projects: the 72.128-megawatt peak (MWp) Subic New PV Power Plant and the upcoming 70-MWp Cawag Solar Power Plant (Phase 1)
currently owns and operates two solar facilities in Subic
and is actively developing the Cawag Solar Power Plant alongside other RE projects in other parts of the country
This partnership supports EPI’s mission to drive the Philippines’ transition to sustainable energy through large-scale renewable initiatives
“We are honored to have been chosen by MECO as a partner in expanding their business of delivering clean and sustainable energy to their RES customers,” EPI President and CEO Roy Joseph S
which includes the Subic and Cawag power plants
we steadfastly aim to contribute to the Philippines’s renewable energy goals which should help enhance the country’s energy security in the near term.”
MECO has been providing innovative and customizable energy solutions since 2017
With renewable sources like EPI’s solar power plants
MECO continues to expand its reach and drive an eco-friendly energy future
EPI has a portfolio of RE service contracts across solar
which are at various stages of development
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Metrics details
The Middle Eocene Climatic Optimum (MECO) is a global warming event that occurred at around 40 Ma and lasted about 500 kyr
We study this event in an abyssal setting of the Tasman Sea
and chemical parameters to investigate the evolution of the sea bottom conditions at this site during the middle Eocene
We observe significant changes indicating the response to the MECO perturbation
in which Mn occurs under an oxidation state around +4
indicates a shift toward higher pH conditions shortly after the end of this event
Our results suggest more acid bottom water over the Tasman abyssal plain during the MECO
This work provides the first evidence of MECO at abyssal depths and shows that acidification affected the entire oceanic water column during this event
We present a multimethodological and multidisciplinary investigation aimed at providing new data about the environmental changes affecting this system during the MECO
Our results show that a major change in deep-water circulation occurred over the TAP
At the optical microscope all samples appear as light yellowish-brown grained mixture of different minerals
making the colour of the sediment reddish-brown
The MECO interval is highlighted in yellow and the Mn anomaly just above it is highlighted in red
Bulk XRPD results show abundant quartz, halite, and clay minerals in all the studied samples. Analyses performed on clay-separated fraction revealed illite, kaolinite and smectite (see supplements). A distinct increase in smectite respect to the other minerals occurs between 264.85–266.57 mbsf, corresponding to the stratigraphic position of the MECO (Fig. 2).
Conventional XRD results from the IODP Core U1511B_16R
FT-IR spectra confirm the main results obtained with XRPD
revealing the presence of clay minerals (kaolinite and smectite) and quartz
Samples from within the MECO interval yield red grains
indicating the presence of poor-crystalline Fe oxides
not detectable by X-ray diffraction (see supplements)
To characterize the micrometric black and red grains
selected samples were investigated by Raman spectroscopy
Spectra collected on the red grains show the presence of hematite
whereas those from black grains reveal Mn oxides that can be assigned to ranciéite
as well as traces of gypsum (see supplements)
Two major clusters were identified in the dataset
being cluster 1 dominant in the intervals 268.5–266.8 mbsf and 264.8–259.5 mbsf
and cluster 2 limited within the interval between 266.8–264.8 mbsf
Transition intervals occur before and after the cluster 2 interval
Two superclusters subdivided into 6 clusters and two outsiders were identified as follows (fig
Cluster 1 (C1) contains all and exclusively the samples from within 264.91–266.41-mbsf
characterized by a relative increase in smectite respect to the other minerals (fig
Cluster 2 (C2) is composed by the first sample above the C1 interval (264.66 mbsf) and a sample at 261.9 mbsf
Cluster 3 (C3) is the largest group of values and includes samples from below and above the C1 interval
Cluster 4 (C4) composed only by samples from within 259.66–260.69 mbsf
Cluster 5 (C5) contains the three samples right below the C1 interval (266.65–167.15 mbsf)
Cluster 6 (C6) includes the samples at 262.4 and 268.44 mbsf
Summary figure for statistical analyses and interpolated cluster subdivision
A strong direct correlation occurs between Al
whereas Cl is anti-correlated with Si and Al
and Sr have no correlation with any element
This method was applied also to each of the six stratigraphic intervals identified by the cluster analyses and showed that the correlation coefficients change significantly from within to outside the MECO interval (fig
PRE-MECO (268.54–267.21 mbsf): Consists mainly of radiolarian and diatoms, with smectite (30–40%), illite (20–30%), quartz (15–20%), and kaolinite (10–15%) (Fig. 2)
Mn correlates moderately with MS and Fe (fig S12)
K-means shows generally low values for MS and all the elements
This interval represents conditions with a stable circulation and a well-mixed water column
supplying oxygen at the bottom and nutrients at the surface
stimulating the productivity of bio-siliceous organisms
This expresses a lowering biogenic silica input and consequent increase in clay fraction that gets less diluted
representing the beginning of a change in the paleoceanographic conditions over the TAP towards the MECO scenario
As SEM analyses showed that clays in the studied core are mainly detrital (see fig
the major increase in smectite within the MECO interval can express a different deep-water mass
This evidence indicates a strong modification in the paleoceanographic conditions
changing the deep-water source area and inducing a more stratified water column
with consequent decrease in biosiliceous productivity at the surface
Such new conditions resulted in the deposition of more clay
respect to biogenic silica during the MECO
As clay particles are much more compactable
this change in sediments composition produced a decrease in the sedimentation rate
is the reason for the anomalously short duration of the MECO at this site
POST-MECO TRANSITION (264.85–264.57 mbsf): After the MECO there is a brief transition of ~28 kyr. In this interval all the elements shift back to Pre-MECO values, except for Mn, which presents a highly fluctuating trend (Fig. 1)
K-means and Pearson correlation results also agree with this evidence (fig
These conditions are limited to a particularly thin interval above the MECO
indicating that the end of the typical MECO conditions on the TAP was rather abrupt
By comparing it with the Pre-MECO transition
it took twice longer to force the system into the MECO scenario than to switch it back
POST-MECO (164.33–262.90): This interval is represented by the same cluster assemblage as the Pre-MECO (Fig. 3)
and all Pearson values are also very similar (fig
This indicates the complete restoration of Pre-MECO environmental conditions after the MECO perturbation
no nodule or any other macroscopic Mn-bearing diagenetic feature occurs throughout the core U1511B-16R
Pre-MECO and Post-MECO values display very similar and constant trends
indicating the restoration of Pre-MECO conditions after the event
\({\rm{Fe}}/\overline{{\rm{Fe}}}\)vs \({\rm{Mn}}/\overline{{\rm{Mn}}}\) values are much higher within the MECO interval
indicating different conditions respect to the Pre- and Post-MECO
The Pre-MECO transition values are similar to the Pre- and Post-MECO
whereas those of the Post-MECO transition are more scattered
while \({\rm{Fe}}/\overline{{\rm{Fe}}}\) values in the latter interval are close to those in the Pre- and Post-MECO
the \({\rm{Mn}}/\overline{{\rm{Mn}}}\) ratio rises up to ~8 times higher than the mean of the entire core
This indicates that Mn is extremely more sensitive than Fe to the changes occurred at the end of the MECO
Fe/\(\overline{Fe}\) versus Mn/\(\overline{Mn}\) in the IODP Core U1511B_16R
Environmental Model showing the oceanic bottom conditions at the Tasman Plain during the middle Eocene
respect to the variation in Mn and Fe content between the water and the sediment
Here we show that modifications occurred also in the abyssal circulation of the SO
Even though the main trigger of the MECO is still unclear
we showed that oceanic circulation played a key role for the development of this event
A total of 37 samples were collected from the Core U1511B-16R
Part of the material was grounded and used for XRPD
was used for SEM-EDS and Raman spectroscopy analyses
The samples were coated in carbon and then analysed at the Scanning Electron Microscopy Laboratory of the Geosciences Institute of the University of São Paulo (LabMev - IGc – USP)
The scanning electron microscope (SEM) used is a LEO 440
Equipped with an X-ray Dispersive Energy Spectrometer (EDS) with a Si (Li) solid-state detector controlled by Inca 300 software from Oxford Ltd
The analyses were conducted at 20 kV of Acceleration Voltage
Two types of XRPD analyses were performed:
Conventional XRPD analysis were performed on 7 samples at the X-Ray diffraction Laboratory of the Geoscience Institute of the University of Brasilia using a Rigaku Ultima IV with a copper anode (λ = 1.5406 Å)
The samples chosen were the closest to the most representative of each cluster identified with the HCA
Bulk XRD analyses: the sample was gently pulverized in a jade mortar and inserted in the sample holder
XRD measurements were taken on the whole sample:
Clay fraction (CF) XRD analyses: the clay fraction was separated from the bulk sediment and analysed separately to better visualize the clay content
The bulk sample was washed in an ultrasonic bath with deionized water to remove the halite that causes flocculation
the mixture was centrifuged at 750 rpm for 7 min
while the clay fraction remained in suspension
The clay fraction decanted by centrifugation at 3000 rpm
with repeated movements in the same direction to orient the clays
The purpose of the orientation is to highlight the plan [00 l] of the clay minerals
The small dimensions of clay minerals and their low crystalline organization do not favour the formation of intense reflections
which become even less important when the clay fraction contains highly crystalline minerals
The orientation of the samples places the basal surfaces - plane [00 l] - of the various particles parallel to each other
The sample oriented on the slide is left to air for drying
CF XRD analyses after vacuum solvation in ethylene glycol: The process consists of leaving the slide used for the previous measurement in an atmosphere of ethylene glycol for about 12 hours
favouring the penetration of the compound in the interlayer spaces of the expanding clay minerals
allowing the verification of the possible increase in interplanar distances
CF XRD analyses after heating: during this process
the previously measured slide is heated to a temperature of 490 °C
the sample is analysed and changes in the position of the peaks
due to the loss of material from the interlayer site or the collapse of the structure of some minerals
Mineral identification was done using the Jade 9 software with the ICDD PDF-2 (2010) and ICDD PDF-4 (2010) databases
and the collection from the International Centre for Diffraction Data (Newtown Square
FT-IR spectra were collected at the Infrared Spectroscopy Laboratory
using a Nicolet iS50 FT-IR spectrometer equipped with a DTGS detector and a KBr beamsplitter
and 64 scans were averaged for each sample and for the background
Samples were prepared as pellets containing about 1 mg of powdered sample in 200 mg of KBr
Raman measurements were performed with a progressively increasing laser power
in order to avoid degradation of the samples
Raman measurements were performed at the Raman Spectroscopy Laboratory
at room temperature using an inVia Renishaw Raman equipped with a diode laser (532 nm
an edge filter to select the Raman scattering avoiding the elastic contribution
a 1800 lines/mm diffraction grating and a Peltier cooled 1024 × 256 pixel CCD detector
Samples were mounted on the manual stage of a Leica DM2700 M confocal microscope
Laser beam focusing and collection of Raman signals were realized with a 100x objective (with 2 mW and 5 accumulations of 10 s each
The Raman spectrometer was calibrated prior to the measurements using a Si wafer and by performing the automatic offset correction
The spectra acquisition and data analyses were performed using WiRE and Origin softwares
The peak positions are estimated to be accurate to at least ±2 cm−1
XRPD data collected with the Olympus BTX II Bench-top XRD were analysed with the PANalytical High Score Plus software for cluster analysis
A sample with pertinence values close to zero indicates a poor similarity with the cluster
whereas pertinence close to one represents high similarity
K-means clustering was applied to XRF and MS data
This is a method divides the number of observations in a defined number (K) of clusters
Each cluster is characterized by the mean value of the data contained
Each observation belongs to the cluster with the closest mean
which represents the prototype of the respective cluster
the Pearson correlation coefficient was applied to the XRF and MS data to identify correlations among them
The Pearson correlation coefficient measures the linear correlation between two variables and is expressed with a value between +1 and −1
A value equal to 1 represents a direct correlation between the two variables
describable by a linear equation in which Y and X increase together
A value equal to −1 represents an inverse correlation
describable with a linear equation in which Y decreases as X increases
When the Pearson coefficient equals to 0 there is no linear correlation between the two variables
The Pearson correlation was applied to the series of the entire Core U1511B-16R
and also on individual stratigraphic intervals
identified by interpolating k-means clustering
SEM-EDS, XRD, FT-IR, Raman spectroscopy and statistical data presented in this work can be obtained from the corresponding author upon request. Magnetic susceptibility and XRF scanning data can be downloaded from http://iodp.tamu.edu/LORE/
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The authors thank the personnel of the XRD laboratory at the Geoscience Institute of the University of Brasilia
of the Scanning Electron Microscopy Laboratory of the Geosciences Institute of the University of São Paulo
of the Raman equipment of the Brazilian Research Unity in Astrobiology – NAP Astrobio Raman of the University of São Paulo
of the Infrared Spectroscopy Laboratory and Raman Spectroscopy Laboratory of the Department of Science of the Roma Tre University for the technical assistance during the analyses
This study was financed in part by the Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) - Finance Code 001 that granted the PhD fellowship of F.C
This research is sponsored by the Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP projects 11/22018–3; 16/24946–9; 18/17061–6)
INPE (Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais)
and HCA analyses; integration and interpretation of the data; writing of the manuscript
FT-IR and Raman spectroscopy analyses and interpretation
Pearson correlation and K-means analyses and interpretation
The authors declare no competing interests
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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Ishaan was in a league of his own in the Senior Max category where he won both the Sprint races besides topping the qualifying session to pick up maximum points and top the table
Rivaan won both Sprint wins in the Mini Max category as he held off another Chennai driver Rehan Khan
The two MSPORT teammates were brimming with confidence following their recent international participation in the Champions of the Future Academy Program
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Domenico Bernoco died at home in Davis on Oct
after suffering for six months from the effects of cancer treatment
as the youngest of one sister and two brothers in Cherasco
As a young boy he served as altar boy in the church and because of his beautiful voice he sang as soloist at church festivities
located 60 km south of Torino near the confluence of the Tanaro and Stura rivers in the region of Piedmont
In year 1796 Napoleon Bonaparte resided in Cherasco to sign the armistice before the town was annexed to France
The town is surrounded by beautiful vineyards that produce the famous Barolo
The people of this region eat the true white truffles
the locations of which are secret and passed only from generation to generation
All these facts plus the Italian cuisine contributed to Meco becoming a gourmet who would never eat food that he did not like
After the Olympic Games in Torino in 2006 Cherasco became a tourist town
the military service rejected him because he was too skinny from playing soccer
he organized an unofficial soccer team of mostly Australian and South American students at UC Davis
and he made sure they would win most of their games
Meco received his Doctor of Veterinary Medicine (DVM summa cum laude) in 1959 and his Ph.D
that required a minimum of 12 publications
Meco served as Assistant Professor of medical genetics at the University of Torino from 1961 to 1970 with an interval at the Laboratory of Professor Clyde Stormont at UC Davis in all of 1967 (NATO fellowship)
before moving on as a Founding Member of the Basel Institute for Immunology (Switzerland) until 1976
Jerne with Milstein and Koehler received the Nobel Prize in 1984
to take a position at UCLA as an associate research immunologist at the Tissue Typing Laboratory in the Surgery Department
he came to UC Davis where he continued his notable career in immunogenetics as Associate Professor in the former Department of Reproduction before it became the Department of Population Health and Reproduction
Meco was an early leader in the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) research and typing in animals and led research on cattle and horses in that field before he retired as Professor Emeritus from the University in 1993
He continued as co-owner of the private Stormont Laboratories in Woodland
typing blood groups in cattle and horses for breeding purposes until 2006
Meco also became an active participant in the horse genome workshop at its outset in 1995 until his full retirement in 2006
having trained many in the field and contributing significantly throughout his career to both the knowledge of immunology and animal genetics
his knowledge and understanding of something that was in its infancy was truly amazing and impressive
He was well known for being vocal if he disagreed with someone’s data analysis or interpretation and his loud voice of reason helped to create a community that advanced the knowledge of horse genetics
It was in his vocal nature that ensured the science being presented
He cared deeply for the people he met and lives he touched
His care was often shown in teasing words that made everyone laugh
Besides Meco's love for science and his wife
he enjoyed his garden and the harvest of pomegranates
When conferences were organized in interesting parts of the world such as the Kruger Park in South Africa
Rio de Janeiro and Porto Seguro in Brazil and places in Europe he took advantage and added some vacation weeks for himself and his wife
His type of diary was to film these travels
Meco was predeceased by his siblings Celestina
He is survived by his wife Marietta of 51 years; his nephew and closest friend
Ernest Bailey (his former graduate students); his "scientific granddaughter" Prof
Rebecca Bellone (the former graduate student of Ernest Bailey); and his dear friends Lee and Lauren Millon
A celebration of Meco's life is planned for Jan
21 at the Putah Creek Lodge on the UC Davis campus
In lieu of flowers donations may be made to the Disabled American Veterans
Funeral homes often submit obituaries as a service to the families they are assisting
we will be happy to accept obituaries from family members pending proper verification of the death
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MECO engineers and manufactures water purification solutions for a variety of industries including the pharmaceutical
As president, Queen will have full performance responsibility for developing and implementing short-term and long-term growth strategies for MECO globally. In addition, he will use his experience to drive improvements in manufacturing, support strategic partnerships, drive innovation and new business opportunities for MECO
Queen joins MECO most recently from JWC Environmental where he was the president and managing director
Liquid and Micro Motion both divisions of Emerson
where he held several leadership roles in Operations
"Both MECO and Grundfos have a long history of delivering high quality products that originate from a rich heritage of standout values and vision,” said Queen
“With MECO a recognized and respected leader in the biopharmaceutical water space
I am excited about the opportunity to work with the team to drive further growth and realize new potentials.”
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