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Spain station reflects experiences that shaped an era
From the Radio World Who’s Buying What page: In Valencia, Spain, Onda Meliana is the brainchild of Antonio “Toni” Coso
the station features ’80s and ’90s dance hits
Coso affectionately calls it the “Radio Dance Club.”
The station is now celebrating 30 years of broadcasting on the Spanish Mediterranean Coast
Coso says the station’s music reflects the experiences
sensations and sounds that shaped an era there
Onda Meliana has been using the OMB Broadcast line of transmitters
He purchased both an OMB EM500 500-watt compact transmitter and an OMB EM250 250-watt compact transmitter
The station is also running through a new OMB COMLIM70 six-band audio processor
which Coso said has brought a notable difference in sound quality
OMB said the Onda Meliana offerings are two of more than 9,000 FM transmitters it has sold since the company was born 40 years ago in Spain
It also maintains commercial offices in Miami
[See Our Who’s Buying What Page]
Nick Langan
The author is a content producer and staff writer for Radio World
He has a lifelong passion for long-distance FM radio propagation and is a faculty advisor for 89.1 WXVU(FM)
which he completed for his Villanova University graduate thesis
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Tags ⋅ Who's Buying What ⋅ OMB Broadcast
England and Wales company registration number 2008885
The Singapore Tourism Board (STB) is pleased to welcome Meliana Halim as its new Manager Oceania across Australia and New Zealand
Meliana will be managing the MICE portfolio
helping to maintain the destination’s reputation as Asia’s most prized and award-winning business and conference hub
will include implementing and developing business strategies for the MICE segment
These initiatives have been designed to raise awareness and drive consideration of Singapore as a destination that is constantly evolving with new
while still retaining its unique cultural charm
Her appointment comes as STB Oceania launched a new initiative
at their MasterMICE networking events in Sydney and Melbourne last week. The new award scheme offers MICE intermediaries star points based on bookings and group numbers
“I am excited to join the Singapore Tourism Board family and to be able to work together with hoteliers
airlines and DMCs in encouraging MICE and Business Traveller groups to visit Singapore
It has been a goal of mine to be part of a Tourism Board and as Singapore is such a vibrant and exciting destination
I can’t wait to meet everyone and get started!” said Meliana
Meliana brings over 15 years of travel and tourism industry experience to the Oceania team
including existing relationships with wholesalers
National Tourism Organisations (NTOs) and trade shows
Meliana was the Senior Sales Manger for Australia at Warwick Hotels & Resorts
B2C and groups for their six South Pacific properties. Meliana also spent time at Air Pacific (now Fiji Airlines) as their National Sales Manager for MICE and groups
commented: “Meliana is a great addition to our local Singapore Tourism Board team
MICE is an important focus for us and we believe Meliana has the skill set
contacts and passion to help us grow our MICE footprint even further across the ANZ market and help keep Singapore top-of-mind as Australia’s choice business events destination.”
When I first started reading Mytrae Meliana’s “Brown Skin Girl,” I thought it would be just another love story about an Indian-born girl who falls in love with a white
this autobiographical novel captivated me as not only a story above love
“Brown Skin Girl” is indeed an “Indian-American woman’s magical journey from broken to beautiful,” as its subtitle reads
Meant to be about the author’s telling of her own life
the novel expresses the story about Meliana and her traditional South Indian family’s move from India to the United States in the 1980s
where she falls in love with an American man while in graduate school and is banished back to India to live in her familial home as punishment
raw and jaw-dropping navigation through abortion
and breaking away from oppressive cultural traditions
all with the solace of her one true passion: music
A post shared by Mytrae Meliana (@mytraemeliana) on Feb 9
the characters that take center stage in this tale are Meliana’s love interest
Evan is a breath of fresh air who allows Meliana to realize her musical potential and gain confidence as a first-generation immigrant in a predominantly white community in North Carolina
my heart warmed when Evan and Meliana were able to reunite
not without facing difficulties along the way
and (unintentional) emotional abuse that many South Asian parents dole out to their children
The manner in which Meliana described their cold and seemingly incomprehensible behavior towards the author
including the imposition of their faith in Chinmayananda onto Meliana
could make even the most unemotional individual soften with sympathy
I wanted to reach through the pages of the book and save Meliana from the pain she felt but the most I could do was continue my eager reading—and it was well worth it
A post shared by Mytrae Meliana (@mytraemeliana) on Jan 29
as centuries of British rule rises up in my throat
The way Indians bow and scrape before foreigners
as the protagonist “Brown Skin Girl,” helps us realize that we are meant to love the brown skin we are born in
“Brown Skin Girl” is a heroic triumph for the human – no – the brown girl experience
It is honest and touching and vocalizes themes and messages that many of us may have difficulty expressing
It is the type of thought-provoking content that the brown
Tina Lapsia is an attorney working and living in NYC. She is a graduate of the University of Pennsylvania Law … Read more ›
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Ladki Power is Brown Girl Magazine’s first-ever apparel line designed intentionally to empower South Asian folks living in the diaspora
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we empower and engage those who identify as a part of the South Asian diaspora with a hyphenated identity
A curated newsletter full of dinner-table worthy topics
When an ethnic Chinese woman in Medan named Meliana was sentenced on 21 August* to 18 months on blasphemy charges for complaining about the volume of the call to prayer (azan) in the mosque next door
More than 50,000 people joined an online petition to free her
Officials of the two largest Muslim social organisations
saying a complaint about the volume should not constitute blasphemy
who himself has frequently inveighed against the high volume of mosque loudspeakers
said the complaint should not have been criminalised.
There is no end to the litany of cases that should never have come to trial
in which judges have ignored evidence and left a trail of innocent victims in their wake
If so many people were appalled by the sentence
how could Meliana have been charged in the first place
There are several possibilities: intimidation of local officials by Islamist vigilantes; the weakness of the courts; religious polarisation in Medan; and the growing influence of local ulama councils
even if the strength of the protests at her treatment mean that she eventually gets acquitted on appeal
It began on 22 July 2016 when Meliana complained that the azan at the local mosque had grown louder and was hurting her ears
The mosque administrators described what she said and the way that she said it as an insult
Meliana’s husband went to the mosque to apologise
Yet word spread falsely over social media that Meliana was calling for the azan to be banned
we tried to ask them to disperse and not to use violence
We will look into this and find the perpetrators
When eight perpetrators were tried and found guilty in January 2017
and the alleged mastermind got two months and eighteen days – nowhere close to Meliana’s eventual sentence for an act that had involved no violence and should never have been considered a crime
The chronology of Meilania’s case was against her
She was formally declared a suspect in March 2017
after Islamists had successfully mobilised in the hundreds of thousands to bring down the Jakarta governor
The anti-Ahok campaign had shown that government officials would rather arrest and convict a public figure on blasphemy charges than risk the security consequence that might follow from the Muslim street by giving him a fair trial
The lessons could not have been lost on local officials in Medan
in the final stages of a local election campaign for governor of North Sumatra
in which the slate that eventually won followed the playbook of the anti-Ahok activists
urging Muslim voters to reject kafir (infidel) candidates
It did not help that the rival slate was headed by Ahok’s former deputy
was inevitably linked to Ahok in the public mind
The political atmosphere was decidedly not in Meliana’s favour
Then there is the question of the truly appalling state of Indonesia’s courts
one institution that reform has hardly touched
Corruption and abuse permeate the judicial system in Indonesia
making Indonesia’s perception of itself as a country abiding by the rule of law (negara hukum) a sad illusion
Had the judges in Meliana’s case been better or braver
the senior judge in Meliana’s case was one of four Medan judges arrested by the Anti-Corruption Commission in a suspected bribery case that had nothing to do with blasphemy
but he and two others were later released.)
The Meliana case also underscores another disturbing development in Indonesia: the extent to which local ulama councils (majelis ulama Indonesia
MUI) have acquired political power to the point that some officials treat their opinions (fatwa) as tantamount to law
The judges in her case cited a 24 January 2017 ruling of the North Sumatra MUI
stating that Meilania’s actions had been blasphemous
rather than assessing the case solely on its legal merits
The tendency to cede authority to local MUIs is having disastrous effects elsewhere in the country as they rule against vaccinations and on other issues that should be the sole preserve of governments to handle
In the case of a vaccine against measles and rubella
which kill thousands of Indonesian children annually
the MUI in the Riau Islands initially ruled that Muslims were forbidden to use it because it contained pork products
Eventually the national MUI stepped in at the Ministry of Health’s urging and issued a fatwa that given the need was dire and there was no purely halal vaccine available
it was permissible for Muslims to inoculate their children
But many Muslims in Riau and elsewhere will be left with the impression that it is better to reject immunization than to accept a non-halal product
This is one consequence of repeated capitulation to religious authorities on subjects where non-religious standards should hold sway
the standard should be the equality before the law of all citizens under the Indonesian constitution
The protests against her sentencing are heartening
but the courts seem to be moving in the opposite direction
* Date corrected following publication
The Interpreter features in-depth analysis & expert commentary on the latest international events, published daily by the Lowy Institute
I went there with Musdah Mulia, a prominent female Muslim scholar, who challenged the Blasphemy Law (Law 1/PNPS/1965) at Indonesia’s Constitutional Court in 2009-2010
telling her she did nothing wrong and should not be in prison
Meliana shares a cell of about 30 square metres with about 15 women
There is enough room to sleep but not to move around
Meliana is one of an increasing number of people caught up in the Blasphemy Law in what has historically been considered one of the world’s most tolerant Muslim countries
need the help of supporters in other countries
Meliana’s journey to prison began one Friday in July 2016 when she complained about the volume of the call to prayer from a neighbouring mosque
privately asking the mosque caretaker’s daughter if it could be lowered
Rumours quickly spread that she was demanding that all Muslims stop their calls to prayer in her hometown
A week later, Muslim mobs attacked her house
burned and ransacked at least 14 Buddhist temples
A local militiaman filed a police report against her
Police apparently tried to slow down the case, hoping that it would go away when tensions eased. But some Muslim groups continued to pressure the police and prosecutors to charge her under the Blasphemy Law. Prosecutors arrested and detained her on 30 May 2018, almost two years after she moved to Medan. On 24 August, the Medan District Court sentenced her to 18 months in prison for blasphemy
The Blasphemy Law punishes deviations from the central tenets of Indonesia’s six officially recognised religions – Islam
Buddhism and Confucianism – with up to five years in prison
It was only used in eight cases in its first four decades but convictions spiked to 125 during the decade when President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono was in power
Another 23 people have been sentenced since President Joko Widodo took office in 2014
Indonesia’s Constitutional Court rejected three petitions to revoke the Law between 2009 and 2018
declaring that religious freedom was subject to certain limitations to preserve public order
were to be defined by “religious scholars”
Islamist militant groups have pushed hard for these trials
Blasphemy cases are effective tools to mobilise and agitate Muslims
They seek to expand political power via mass rallies and they promote the use of shari’a
The blasphemy cases against religious minorities
as well as state-sponsored discrimination against women and lesbian
have contributed to the continuing decline in Indonesia’s reputation as a tolerant Muslim country
told us that the family had lost their salted-fish shop and had to abandon their house in Tanjung Balai
Their oldest son did not continue to university
They have had to use their savings to keep their youngest son in a private school in Medan
who is also a senior member of Nahdlatul Ulama
Indonesia’s largest Muslim social organisation
is committed to keep fighting against religious discrimination in Indonesia
But people like Meliana and Ahok need support from Indonesian authorities and from abroad
The Indonesian government should promptly revoke the Blasphemy Law and drop the cases against those charged under it
And countries like Australia that espouse religious freedom should keep up the pressure on Indonesia to revoke the law and send their diplomats and political leaders to visit prisoners like Meliana and Ahok
China’s Crackdown on Tengdro Monastery and Restrictions on Communications in Tibet
Detention and Prosecution of Tibetans under China’s “Stability Maintenance” Campaign
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Venezuelans were the first to receive Biden's humanitarian parole
so their experience has become a bellwether — and a reminder that the administration may have underestimated demand
Some migrants call it a "miracle" ticket out of their awful crisis
growing impatient as their applications linger for months
are setting out on the dangerous journey to the southern border — exactly what the program was designed to prevent
the 7-year-old was determined to kibitz with the cashier as she bought a treat her family could rarely find or afford back in Venezuela: chocolate milk
As Nia bid the man a slow but correctly pronounced “goodbye,” her mother
beamed down at her while holding Nia’s infant brother
The three of them arrived here from Valencia
after being approved for the Biden Administration’s new humanitarian parole for migrants fleeing economic collapse and dictatorships in Latin America
The program lets them come to live and work in the U.S
if they have a sponsor here to support them — and if they stay at home to apply for it and stay away from the U.S.’s overwhelmed southern border
“just to stay alive” in Venezuela while confronting both its humanitarian crisis — the worst in modern South American history — and its brutally authoritarian socialist regime
it’s the political persecution," especially for lawyers like her who are not tied to the regime and don’t play ball with official corruption
READ MORE: Can Biden's new carrot-and-stick immigration policies ease the U.S. border crisis?
Bruguera also wanted to avoid the perilous trip so many Venezuelans make on foot
usually through the dense and dangerous Darién Gap jungle between Colombia and Panama
— especially after she saw the menacing conditions shown in social media posts from friends who had made that journey
Bruguera and her husband were just about to take their own family through the Darién to the U.S
the announcement came that Venezuelans would be the first invited to apply for the Biden parole
It was the start of a project meant to stop Venezuelans and other migrants from flooding the U.S
southern border — a crisis that just keeps bringing down Biden’s approval ratings
knowing I wouldn’t have to take my children to the U.S
“I still cry thinking about that relief I felt when I heard it.”
Bruguera signed up for the parole within weeks of its launch
She secured a sponsor — a friend who lives in Doral
the parole program was expanded to include Cubans
Haitians and Nicaraguans — and started accepting a total of 30,000 applicants per month
Burguera considered herself chronologically way ahead in the line
But her approval didn’t come until the end of April
READ MORE: How to apply for the Biden administration's humanitarian parole
Now she said she’s still waiting for her husband
who finally secured a sponsor last spring and applied for the parole on May 4
“The program is the best hope we’ve had in years,” she said
Bruguera’s pain is a sign the humanitarian parole program has been so popular
the Biden administration may have significantly underestimated the demand for it
“Just look at the four nationalities that qualify for this humanitarian parole and their country conditions,” said Venezuelan-American immigration attorney John De la Vega of Miami
“I knew it was going to be millions of applications
and they were not going to be able to adjudicate all this.”
Almost 270,000 migrants had received the parole by the end of September — more than a quarter of them Venezuelans
More than 240,000 of them have arrived in the U.S
But De la Vega, citing recent media reports based on Biden Administration documents
points out that may be only about 10% of those who’ve actually applied for it
And because only half the applications are being processed chronologically — that leaves many early applicants feeling distressed
“So we have Venezuelans since October of 2022 — there’s people who applied within 48 hours of this program starting — and they have not received an answer,” De la Vega said
The problem is that it’s just massive logistics
and I don’t think they have the amount of officers to be able to do it.”
The Department of Homeland Security points out it is meeting its monthly target of approving 30,000 applicants
But it says it needs more resources to expand that goal
official told WLRN: “Our immigration system is outdated [and] we need Congress to act in modernizing [it] to ensure [we] can efficiently support the demand.”
Venezuelans have been returning to the Darién jungle
Panamanian authorities say most of the migrants making that trek the past few months have been Venezuelans — and one big reason
according to Venezuelans like a woman named Norbelis
“It felt as though the brakes had been put on my [parole] application,” Norbelis
who asked us not to use her full name because her immigration status is pending
Norbelis was also among the first last year to sign up for the U.S
the single mother left her teenage son behind and set out alone for the U.S
She called her four days in that zone “some of the hardest of my life — like confronting death
rain-slicked jungle hill and almost fell to that death
southern border this past summer and was later let into the country temporarily as an asylum seeker
The former bank accounts manager now cleans hotel rooms in Tampa — without a work permit
Norbelis argues thousands of Venezuelans who sought the parole but haven’t received a response are doing what she did — the very thing the program was meant to discourage
'I can’t keep waiting for the miracle of a better life — I have to go out and get the miracle,'" she said
Venezuelan-American community leaders are urging the Biden administration to find faster ways to process applications that have sat on the shelf the longest
“We have been in contact asking them to see what they can do about this backlog
especially the ones that are waiting since last year,” said Adelys Ferro
who heads the nonprofit Venezuelan-American Caucus
But expats who work directly with the most recent Venezuelan migrant arrivals in South Florida say that’s unlikely to ameliorate the situation
“As long as the situation keeps getting worse in Venezuela — and it is — there’s never really going to be enough the Biden Administration can do to keep Venezuelans pouring out of the country in this direction,” said Patricia Andrade
who heads the migrant aid nonprofit Raíces Venezolanas Miami in Doral
immigration experts now estimate some 7 million Venezuelans
more than a fifth of their country’s population
have fled their country in less than a decade — making their exodus even larger than the refugee flights from war-torn Syria and Ukraine
That’s the main reason Biden last month extended Temporary Protected Status (TPS) — which protects migrants already in the United States from severely crisis-torn countries from being deported — to Venezuelans who have been in the U.S
Under the President’s new Venezuelan TPS directive
Norbelis now has a legal path to staying in the U.S
temporarily even if she didn’t wait for the response to her parole application
But this month the Biden administration seemed to concede Andrade’s point when it struck a deal with Venezuelan President Nicolás Maduro to have Venezuela start receiving deportation flights of Venezuelans from the U.S
— as a further way to reduce the swell of of Venezuelans at the border
On the same day the administration made that announcement
it also admitted — not coincidentally — it was allowing a large stretch of border wall to be built because Congress had already allocated the funds for it
Attorneys general from more than 20 Republican-led states
A federal judge in Texas is now hearing arguments
believe the judge will ultimately rule in Biden’s favor
But he fears that won’t solve the underlying problems
“I think it will survive,” De la Vega says
if the government doesn’t improve their methods to adjudicate these humanitarian paroles — I don’t want this to be another immigration disaster for this administration.”
Biden administration officials insist the reason they had to create the humanitarian parole program in the first place was that immigration in the U.S
The stakes are high for migrants desperate to escape Cuba, Haiti, Nicaragua and Venezuela — and for President Biden's re-election campaign. In the WLRN News series Waiting for America, we take a deep look at a humanitarian parole program for people from crisis-torn countries in Latin America and the Caribbean — a key Biden administration immigration policy — one year later.
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The live Official Melania Meme price today is $0.327101 USD with a 24-hour trading volume of $20,075,963 USD
We update our MELANIA to USD price in real-time
Official Melania Meme is down 1.38% in the last 24 hours
with a live market cap of $179,904,915 USD
It has a circulating supply of 549,998,504 MELANIA coins and the max
Meliana was sentenced to 18 months in prison for insulting a religious symbol
Rioters involved in attacks on Buddhist temples and other symbols of Chinese culture received prison sentences of just 1-4 months
Indonesia’s controversial Blasphemy Law (Law 1/PNPS/1956) claimed another victim
a 44-year-old ethnic Chinese Buddhist woman from Tanjung Balai
was sentenced to 18 months in prison by the Medan District Court for complaining about the volume of the call to prayer at her neighbourhood mosque
The case first came to national attention in mid-2016, when rioters attacked several Buddhist temples in Tanjung Balai
a small city south of the provincial capital of Medan
The incident was initially reported as an ethno-religious conflict
sparked by a Chinese Indonesian woman’s comments
which were viewed as insults directed at a religious symbol
The case then evolved into a blasphemy case after rioters were sentenced in early 2017
The Paramadina Center for the Study of Religion and Democracy (PUSAD Paramadina) sent a team of researchers to the field to interview key stakeholders
Here we recount the series of events that led to conflict and look at how a neighbourhood dispute turned into a riot
and finally resulted in a blasphemy conviction
Meliana never suspected that her few words of complaint could spark a riot
she complained to the owner of a food stall
about the volume of the speaker at the Al Maksum Mosque
across the road from the house she had rented for eight years in Tanjung Balai
Meliana told local organisation the United North Sumatra Alliance (Aliansi Sumut Bersatu) that her complaint was simple: “Uo,” she said
“the speaker from the mosque never used to be so loud
Uo said that she responded by saying that she would relay Meliana’s concerns to her father
Kasidi told three members of the mosque’s board (Dewan Kemakmuran Masjid
The men then went to her house to confront her about it
the men accused Meliana of trying to ban the mosque from sounding the call to prayer
went across the road to the mosque to apologise to Kasidi and other members of the mosque board
News of the incident soon reached the local neighbourhood chief
the neighbourhood chief contacted the local community policing unit (Bhabinkamtibmas) and asked Meliana and the mosque board to come to the Tanjung Balai Kota I neighbourhood office
where they would try to mediate a solution
a crowd had gathered outside the neighbourhood chief’s office
A member of the mob tried to enter the office to attack Meliana
so police decided to transport Meliana and her husband to the Tanjung Balai Selatan Subdistrict Police Station for their own safety
Our interviews with rioters revealed that messages had circulated suggesting that a Chinese person was “going berserk” at the neighbourhood chief’s office and that she had tried to prohibit the mosque from sounding the call to prayer
Rumours and speculation continued to spread
One local gathered outside the neighbourhood office told one of the rioters that
“A Chinese person wearing shorts came to the mosque
and when the call to prayer sounded she was furious and demanded that the volume be turned down because it was disturbing her
Meliana and her husband were moved to the Tanjung Balai District Police Station
where police attempted to negotiate a solution with the head of the local branch of the Indonesian Council of Ulama (MUI)
the head of the local branch of the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI)
But members of the mob travelled to the station
They attempted to push their way in but were prevented by police
reportedly attracted the attention of the local community
it’s not right for someone to try to ban the call to prayer.”
Rudi and his friends grabbed a megaphone and set up camp on the so-called “PLN Roundabout” on Jalan Sudirman
They made continued attempts to whip up anger
shouting to the crowd: “Today we will not be stepped on by the Chinese
they have tried to prevent a mosque from sounding the call to prayer.” They also recruited friends over the phone
and the regional secretary of the Al Washliyah organisation
who they knew could mobilise a significant crowd
where several police were already at the ready
One of the members of the crowd threw a Molotov cocktail at the front of the house
Local residents quickly extinguished the flames but the crowd was not satisfied
then encouraged the crowd to head to the Huat Cu Keng Temple
damaging several ethnic Chinese residences along the way
The Tanjung Balai deputy police chief and several personnel from the Tanjung Balai Selatan Subdistrict Police station arrived soon after and were able to prevent further damage
repeating the claim that a Chinese woman had tried to prevent the call to prayer
and calling on the Buddhist temple to take responsibility for the actions of one of its followers
The crowd also called on the police to process the woman for blasphemy
The Tanjung Balai deputy police chief confirmed that Meliana had already been taken to the police station for questioning
and if there was evidence of blasphemy she would be processed
He continued to try to calm the crowd and Aldo and others agreed to leave
The Al Washliyah regional secretary called on his followers to head to the Tri Ratna Temple
causing damage and setting the temple alight
The crowd also split up and headed to several other temples around the city
The police gathered local government officials
and representatives from the local MUI and Religious Harmony Forum (FKUB)
with the head of the MUI calling from the police car for Muslims to return to their homes
The Police’s Mobile Brigade (Brimob) was dispatched at 2.30am
and the situation was finally brought under control by 4.30am
and social organisations in Tanjung Balai were destroyed as a result of the mob’s actions
The damage bill was estimated to be hundreds of millions of rupiah
The presence and preparedness of security forces was a major factor in the damage caused
The mob’s attempts to damage the Bhakti Meitreya and Ariya Satyani temples failed because of their proximity to navy and water police bases
where officers were on hand to hold off the crowd
few police were stationed at the Tanjung Balai District Police Station
The district police chief was attending an official function in Parapat
The Tanjung Balai Brimob force had been deployed to Kabanjahe (about 200 km away) to deal with a land conflict earlier in the day
as had the nearby Tebing Tinggi District Brimob
The Tanjung Balai deputy police chief was left to deal with the rioters with little support
His priorities were split between attempting to mediate a solution between Meliana and the mosque board and directing his personnel to control the crowd
Police clearly failed to anticipate and prevent the mobilisation of the crowd
Whether it was a matter of discounting the seriousness of the growing mob or whether they were intimidated by the size of the group
police took no action to prevent the riot instigators from gathering a crowd at the roundabout
well-known activists in the region and have connections to local politicians
They have experience in mobilising the community in mass demonstrations for a variety of causes
one crucial action taken by the head of the Subdistrict Criminal Investigation Unit on the night of the incident
He pursued the rioters and quietly arrested nine of those responsible for damaging property
This allowed police to quickly investigate and arrest 20 more suspects
If not for the actions of the criminal investigation head
the process could have dragged on for months
and many of the perpetrators could have escaped punishment
efforts were made to restore peace in the community
National Police Chief Tito Karnavian travelled from Jakarta to Medan
and met a broad range of community members
He directed the provincial police chief to lead investigation and community rehabilitation efforts
The North Sumatra Provincial Police led the investigation process and even formed a cybercrime unit to trace the spread of hate speech on social media
Provincial police were stationed in the Tanjung Balai District Police Station on rotation to assist with developing the case against the conflict instigators
A member of the Tanjung Balai District Police said that they gathered so much evidence that they “could have arrested hundreds of suspects”
In the end they chose to focus on 22 suspects but police acknowledged there was no special consideration in selecting these 22 suspects
beyond the fact that they were the easiest to identify
The Tanjung Balai District Court on 31 January 2017 convicted eight of these defendants
finding them guilty of offences including property damage
They received sentences ranging from just one to four months in prison
many of the community and religious leaders we spoke to said that they hoped that this would be the end of the case
especially representatives from the United Independent Community and Students Alliance (AMMIB)
a body that was set up mainly to assist those accused of damaging property
continued to agitate for Meliana to be charged with blasphemy
Meliana’s case is particularly interesting because not one community member was willing to report her to police for her supposedly insulting comments
Kuntoro reportedly felt very uncomfortable about doing so
The Tanjung Balai branch of MUI also initially refused to issue a fatwa on Meliana’s case
But organisations like the Islamic Community Forum (Forum Umat Islam
AMMIB even protested outside and blockaded the Tanjung Balai MUI office
the North Sumatra provincial MUI published Fatwa 001/KF/MUI-SU/I/2017
which stated that Meliana had defamed Islam by equating a mosque with a place capable of causing a disturbance
One member of the North Sumatra MUI explained its decision to publish the fatwa this way: “Fourteen Muslim campaigners have been sentenced and we have accepted it
but why hasn’t the source of the problem faced the law?”
This was all unfolding at about the same time as the massive protests against former Jakarta Governor Basuki “Ahok” Tjahaja Purnama in Jakarta
just weeks after the largest protest against Ahok
FPI leader Rizieq Shihab visited Medan to speak at an event supported by the National Movement to Safeguard the MUI Fatwa (GNPF-MUI) and the North Sumatra Anti-Blasphemy Movement (GAPAI)
There is a strong chance that his presence encouraged local police to continue to process Meliana’s case
Police revealed that they did so despite the fact that they had difficulty building a case against her because the statements of three key witnesses
North Sumatra Provincial Police named Meliana a suspect
She was accused of violating Articles 156 and 156a of the Criminal Code (KUHP) on blasphemy
Our research revealed several important points not covered by most reports on this case
Although the violence was not planned long in advance
Conflict provocateurs drew on established networks to mobilise a crowd
amplifying a neighbourhood complaint to provoke the rage of a large portion of the city
They were effective because of the lack of communication between different religious and ethnic groups
The political drama in Jakarta also perpetuated tensions in Tanjung Balai
the tension in Tanjung Balai was used to increase pressure in Jakarta
The conflict escalated rapidly between 29-30 July
whose specific aim was to free those accused of perpetrating the riots and send Meliana to prison
most media outlets depicted Meliana as triggering a spontaneous outbreak of violence through her comments
The media should be more careful in reporting on this type of event
and describe the role of all actors agitating for violence or whipping up hate
The case also shows how the Blasphemy Law has clearly become a tool in religious conflict
It does nothing to prevent conflict as some government and religious figures claim
If it is too politically difficult to get rid of the Blasphemy Law
which appears to be the case given the failure of past attempts
the government must come up with a way to to prevent it being constantly manipulated as a tool to target religious minorities
The Tanjung Balai Police had sufficient resources to anticipate violence
But they failed to implement any preventative measures
Rather than standing up to the organisations and individuals pushing for blasphemy charges
they forced a Bhabinkamtibmas official to file the blasphemy complaint
need to be provided with more resources and training so that they are better equipped to prevent these kinds of tensions escalating into larger scale conflict
the government needs to promote communication and opportunities for regular meetings between groups of different religious and ethnic backgrounds
but is crucial for helping communities to better manage tensions – like a simple noise complaint – without it leading to violence
This post is based on a report produced by PUSAD Paramadina. A longer version of the post was published on Tirto as “Rekayasa Kebencian dalam Kasus Meiliana di Tanjung Balai” on 24 August
Email: indo-at-melb@unimelb.edu.au
We acknowledge and pay respect to the Traditional Owners of the lands upon which our campuses are situated
During the 2017 gubernatorial election in Jakarta, Basuki Tjahaja Purnama (or Ahok)
was found guilty of blasphemy and sentenced to two years in jail
in the lead up to Indonesia’s 2019 presidential election there was another high profile blasphemy conviction
was sentenced to eighteen months’ jail for complaining about the volume of the mosque loudspeakers in her neighbourhood in North Sumatra
Meliana’s appeal was rejected by judges of the North Sumatra High Court
This case is indicative of the rising number of blasphemy prosecutions that are occurring as religion becomes increasingly politicised in democratic Indonesia
The eight rioters were arrested and convicted
receiving jail terms of one to four months
After investigating the riot, the local police described Meliana as the provocateur and formally accused her of blasphemy
in August 2016 the director of the Criminal Investigation Agency of the Indonesian National Police (Bareskrim Polri) stated that Meliana’s request that the volume of the mosque’s loudspeakers be reduced did not amount to blasphemy
six months after Meliana complained about the noise from the mosque
the police were yet to lay a charge for blasphemy
did release a statement attributing Meliana with responsibility for provoking the riot
the leader of the FPI Rizieq Shihab visited Medan
to drum up support for the Islamic movement inspired by the anti-Ahok rallies
the MUI of North Sumatra finally released a fatwa
This fatwa became the basis for the police continuing their investigation and bringing the case to court
It also became the main evidence used by the judge in finding Meliana guilt of blasphemy
but the charge was eventually revoked because of pressure from locals
Vice President Jusuf Kalla – an NU advisory board member – has also recommended moderating the volume of adzan
Yet this suggestion is hardly ever taken up by mosques
and many still use high volume loudspeakers
Meliana’s conviction has added to a growing number of blasphemy cases
More than 130 people have been convicted of blasphemy since the beginning of the democratic era in 1998
a ten-fold increase from the previous authoritarian period
Indonesia’s blasphemy law (article 156a of the Criminal Code) defines blasphemy as an act which ‘has the character of being at enmity with
abusing or staining a religion adhered to in Indonesia’
when this is done with ‘the intention to prevent a person adhering to any religion based on belief in the almighty God.’ Notably
although the definition theoretically includes an act blaspheming one of the official religions in Indonesian other than Islam –Protestantism
Buddhism and Confucianism – in most of the recorded cases people have been convicted of blaspheming Islam
three main kinds of actions had led to blasphemy prosecutions
cases related to different interpretations of religion
when a member of a religious minority promotes an idea that the majority considers deviant
cases where the defendant has insulted a part of a religion or a religious symbol
as Ahok was found to have done when he quoted a Qur’anic verse and insinuated that the verse has been used by his political opponents to deceive voters
The third case is related to the proselytisation
Meliana’s case can be understood as a new kind of blasphemous act
Since blasphemy is not comprehensively defined
the decision may become a new precedent for interpreting other complaints about noisy mosque loudspeakers as blasphemy
it should be kept in mind that such legal problems would be unlikely to emerge separately from the politicisation of religion
as part of a strategy to mobilise conservative Muslims in the contests over power
and 2017 rights activist and representatives of the Ahmadiyya community petitioned the Constitutional Court to repeal Law No.1/PNPS/1965 as the basis of the current blasphemy law
a provision which extends the criminal prohibition on blasphemy has been included in the mass organisation law passed by President Joko Widodo (Jokowi)
which could allow for the criminalisation of members of an organisation that indirectly engages in blasphemy
The latest draft of the Criminal Code amendment also expands the blasphemy offence
their support for the blasphemy law is also unsurprising given the support they receive from the so-called ‘212 Alumni’
the collection of hardline Islamic groups that participated in the protest against Ahok on 2 December 2016
The stance of the candidates who are running in the 2019 presidential election may well indicate that Indonesia’s blasphemy law is likely to continue to be regularly used in future
Given that the use of the blasphemy law indirectly allows politicians to mobilise support from conservative Muslims
more are likely to be charged with the offence in future
blasphemy convictions and discrimination against minority groups are also likely to increase
Rafiqa Qurrata A’yun (rafiqa.qa@ui.ac.id) is a lecturer in the Faculty of Law at the University of Indonesia
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We recognise that sovereignty was never ceded
Revoke New Provisions Violating Basic Rights
In September President Joko Widodo ordered parliament to postpone voting on the draft Criminal Code to allow more time for review
While that raised hopes the six new blasphemy provisions would be revised
Indonesian officials argued that expanding the blasphemy law from one provision to six, articles 304 to 309, will clarify the elements of the crime
These elements include defaming a religion
disturbing a religious ritual or making noise near a house of worship
and insulting a cleric while leading a ritual
These four articles violate the right to freedom of religion or expression and
will be used to discriminate against religious minorities
Two other articles deal with stealing religious artifacts and damaging a house of worship
provisions that are unnecessary since stealing and damaging property are already criminal offenses
The new provisions are also discriminatory in that they only cover the six officially recognized religions in Indonesia: Islam
Hundreds of other local religions and beliefs are excluded
Past misuse of the blasphemy law shows that expanding the law is not the answer
have been convicted under the blasphemy law since it was passed in 1965
It is most commonly used against people who are deemed to have criticized Islam
These include former Jakarta governor Basuki “Ahok” Purnama
who was sentenced to two years in prison on blasphemy charges in 2017 after a politically motivated smear campaign
In 2016, a Buddhist woman, Meliana, complained about the volume of the call to prayer from a neighboring mosque in Tanjung Balai
Her private request prompted Muslim mobs to attack her house
Meliana was convicted and imprisoned for blasphemy against Islam
Ahok and Meliana would still be liable for prosecution under the revised offenses
Indonesia’s new Criminal Code provides an important and long-awaited opportunity to modernize the country’s penal laws and ensure they meet international human rights standards
but it should be clear that revoking the much-abused blasphemy law is crucial to achieving that goal
It has been a rough few months for Indonesia’s already beleaguered legal system: two cases
highlighting how minority groups continue to be disenfranchised across the archipelago nation.
In May, Meliana, a Chinese-Indonesian Buddhist was released on parole
having served a year of an 18-month sentence for blasphemy in North Sumatra
Her “crime” had been to remark that the sound of her mosque’s local speakers seemed to have increased in recent months. (Co-author Ranto Sibarani was Meliana’s lawyer during her trial.)
The other is that of Baiq Nuril Maknun, a Muslim who worked at a school on the island of Lombok and had recorded lewd remarks and unwanted sexual advances from her boss on her mobile phone
Nuril was sentenced to six months in prison under Indonesia’s oppressive Electronic Information and Transactions Law (UUITE)
Indonesia’s parliament unanimously granted her amnesty in July
She was the first non-political prisoner to receive amnesty in Indonesia’s history.
Both Indonesia’s blasphemy law and its UUITE law pre-date the term of Indonesia’s President Joko “Jokowi” Widodo
but they have truly come into their own during his years in power since 2014
It is illustrative of a worrying trend in the harassment of minority groups
While the uptick in sentencings both under the blasphemy law and the UUITE law show rising intolerance
this same intolerance has been directed against the President himself
Such instances of prejudice have compounded acute tests in the country’s legal system
which is already known for endemic corruption and draconian sentencing policies.
he faced a string of attacks: that he’s of ethnic Chinese descent
hard-line Muslim groups such as the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI) continued to provoke and confront him about his perceived lack of religious fervour
It is clear the justice system has lost confidence when it comes to ruling justly and without fear
as cases are increasingly politicised and framed along religious and racial lines
As a direct consequence of smears against Jokowi amid increasing religious and racial hostility
legal controversies in recent years have followed a now familiar trend
Whenever there is a dispute between a member of the Muslim majority and a minority group (including a female Muslim in a dispute with a male Muslim)
the case becomes seized by public attention
with people afraid of backing a minority individual or group over the majority
for fear they too will be accused of being “anti-Islam”
The intimidation has also spilled into the legal system
Hard-line Islamic groups have proven deft in organising huge protest rallies
most obviously in the campaign against the former governor of Jakarta
who was sentenced to two years in prison for blasphemy over disputed comments he made about the Koran
The Islamic Defenders Front was central to this conviction
and its followers have repeatedly taken to the streets and courtrooms across the country in other cases
They have shown that they can mobilise in large numbers with the sole purpose of intimidating and interfering in the legal process and scoring political points
it is clear the justice system has lost confidence when it comes to ruling justly and without fear
as cases are increasingly politicised and framed along religious and racial lines.
Both the Meliana and Nuril cases demonstrated that women are also targets
and so a “safer” candidate for a pardon than a non-Muslim
Had Chinese-Indonesian Buddhist Meliana received a pardon
the backlash would likely have been severe
neither woman was absolved of the alleged crime
This is despite a clear lack of evidence in both cases that either woman had committed the crime of which she was accused and ultimately sentenced.
The fault is not with the foundations of the legal system itself
Indonesia’s 1945 constitution states the principle of equality before the law for all individuals and provides for the protection of religious freedom
while Indonesian law is similarly clear about the importance of judges exercising impartial rulings
2017 at 10:10 am ET.css-79elbk{position:relative;}POTOMAC
MD — The Trump family has selected the new school for Barron Trump
in the basement of Pilgrim Lutheran Church on Massachusetts Avenue
it has a total enrollment of 580 students in preschool through grade 12
"We are very excited for our son to attend St
It is known for its diverse community and commitment to academic excellence," First Lady Meliana Trump said in a statement
"We look forward to the coming school years at St
he will be required to participate in "service learning activities" in the eighth grade
These activities include a two-day field trip to a soup kitchen in Washington in which students make
serve and eat a meal with the homeless and listen to their life stories
the Trumps will pay the school $40,650 annually
Private schools have long been the choice of presidential families for their children
only President Jimmy Carter sent his child to a D.C
The St. Andrew's website reports that the student-to-teacher ratio is seven to one
and that class sizes range from 11 to 15 students
One-hundred percent of its graduates go on to attend college
The Daily Caller reported the student body consists of 16 percent Episcopalians
Twenty-three percent of students are of other Protestant denominations
and 21 percent of students had either no religion or did not declare
Andrew's mascot is the Rampant Lion and its motto is Auctus Mentis Spiritusque
Notable alumni of the school are Pierre Omidyar
the 1992 Olympic gold medalist in whitewater canoeing; and Whitney Cummings
Article image by Win McNamee/Getty Images News/Getty Images
Get more local news delivered straight to your inbox. Sign up for free Patch newsletters and alerts.
Since Minecraft’s foray into schools in June 2015, a growing body of research has shown that the game has several important benefits to students
To help children on the Autism spectrum leverage the learning benefits of this game
the Flagship Microsoft Store Sydney recently partnered with Autism Spectrum Australia (Aspect) to launch a series of free autism friendly Minecraft workshops
With Minecraft now clocking over 100 million monthly active users globally
this initiative will offer an accessible experience for children on the autism spectrum to explore
create and foster social skills through the magic of Minecraft in an environment that supports them
Aspect worked with the Microsoft Store team to develop its autism friendly Minecraft workshops by training staff and providing feedback on the class learning environment.
Aspect’s Autism Friendly Australia Project leader
said Microsoft approached Aspect after receiving an inquiry from a customer looking for a safe place for their autistic son to play Minecraft
“The Microsoft Store team are highly-committed to giving back to the community and creating a safe place to play,” Oastler told The Educator
“We believe that there is a growing need for more inclusive
and Microsoft has shown commitment to helping us to achieve a more inclusive society.”
recalled how her daughter Mariane attended one of the workshops after watching her brother playing Minecraft at home
“At the workshop she was able to share her love of Minecraft with her peers and create her own designs
working with other gamers,” she The Educator
Meliana said the quiet nature of the workshop along with the staff at the Store made the experience much more enjoyable from her perspective
“It also made the experience enjoyable for me
as there were no distractions or overwhelming moments,” she said
“This is an inspiring initiative by the Microsoft Flagship Store that has allowed us to pursue an activity that our child feels passionate about.”
‘A safe structured place to play’
Oastler said the most important educational aspect of the program is its strong focus on inclusion
“We know that Minecraft offers children on the autism spectrum a safe structured space to play
free of some the constricts of normal social interactions,” he said
providing an inclusive and safe space for them to learn about the game seemed like a no brainer to us.”
Oastler said Aspect believes that everyone on the autism spectrum should have the same opportunities as everyone else
“All it really takes is a little understanding of the different needs of people on the autism spectrum,” he said
“The classes being offered by Microsoft Store help to educate and immerse children on the autism spectrum into the Minecraft world
in an environment adapted to their needs and taught by trainers who understand them.”
community development specialist at the Flagship Microsoft Store in Sydney
said gaming has the power to break down barriers and “create unique
shared experiences between people from a diverse range of backgrounds.”
“At Microsoft we truly believe in empowering every person on the planet to achieve more
and our Gaming for Everyone program is a huge part of that,” Erhart told The Educator
“Gaming has the power to break down barriers and create unique
Erhart said the Minecraft workshops are amongst the most popular when it comes to Microsoft’s in-store events and brings people together over a shared passion for the game
“We’re always looking for ways to make our sessions more inclusive and accessible
and by partnering with Aspect we are able to personalise the experience for those who otherwise would face challenges in taking part,” she said
Erhart pointed out that Minecraft is already used by schools around the country as part of the education curriculum
helping children develop inter-personal and logic-based skills
“Developing these skills is an important part of a child’s education
and the Minecraft workshops designed in partnership with Aspect aim to create a safe and comfortable environment in which children on the autism spectrum can collaborate and bond with their peers over a mutual love of Minecraft,” she said
A passionate educator with global experience joins the Junior School to champion student growth
The program will help Year 7-9 students develop healthy screen habits and make better decisions online
Don't miss the chance to spotlight your school's success and impact
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According to estimates from the Valencian Association of Agricultural Producers (AVA-ASAJA)
storm Gloria has caused economic losses totaling over 62.6 million Euro to the Region of Valencia's agricultural sector
agricultural infrastructure and seasonal vegetables have taken the worst part of a storm that has caused damage by wind
carried out by AVA-ASAJA after collecting information from producers and agricultural insurance partners
estimates the citrus losses at 46.5 million Euro
39.6 million correspond to fruits thrown to the ground due to strong wind gusts (a total of 132,000 tons)
up to 80% of the production that had yet to be harvested has been damaged
Floods and water accumulation in the fields
account for 4.7 million in losses affecting 500 hectares
hail has caused damages in about a thousand hectares
with an average of 30% of the harvest affected and 2.2 million Euro in losses
Citrus fruits on the ground due to hail in Tavernes de la Valldigna
AVA-ASAJA also expects more than 7,000 hectares of vegetables to have been affected by the storm in the Region of Valencia
The total value of the losses in the horticultural sector exceed 3.1 million Euro
taking into account both the phytosanitary treatments and the necessary replanting (2.1 million Euro) and the damages caused by hail on some 100 hectares (1 million Euro)
As far as agricultural infrastructure is concerned
the losses are estimated at 11.8 million Euro
The storm has partially or totally destroyed some 600 hectares of greenhouses
which translates into nine million in damages
as well as the replacement of irrigation systems
AVA-ASAJA warns that this is just a conservative estimate and that the damages will likely be greater
the association is asking the administrations both for direct aid to alleviate the losses of the producers affected
For more information: www.avaasaja.org
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is taking the lead in the nation's Internet banking system with its Sitecore Experience Platform software
Invented by a Danish company with the same name
Sitecore is experience management software that combines web content management and customer intelligence to create a seamless online customer service experience
With more than 850 employees in over 50 countries and revenue above $100 million
Sitecore serves global clients such as American Express
"We chose Sitecore for its user-friendly and strong analytics features," BCA marketing communications head Esther Meliana said
"It is also able to personalize site content for each individual customer."
The new online banking system will replace its previously static website
The bank admitted that the switch not only made the content update process easier
but also makes the site traffic monitoring process more effective and accurate
With Sitecore's ability to monitor customer behavior and frequently visited websites
BCA is developing a personalized feature that delivers contents based on each customer's interests and requirements
Sitecore has successfully managed the Priority website that provides services for BCA's priority customers
Meliana mentioned that the bank will be expanding Sitecore usage to other services in the near future
"We believe Sitecore provides us with strong analytics that will continue to help us give the best digital customer experience," she said
The ballroom of Hotel Mulia Senayan was decorated with the most extravagant of flowers and ornaments to mark the beginning of the idyllic journey of Satrio Wongsowidjojo and Marlene Wilianto
The reception was followed by the holy matrimony
The evening saw myriad guests who were dressed immaculately and came together to celebrate the lovely occasion
Photo 1 of 25 The couple and their extended familyPhoto 2 of 25 The lovebirds' first dancePhoto 3 of 25 Soegiarto Hanafi and SpousePhoto 4 of 25 Agus Makmur and SpousePhoto 5 of 25 Albert Halim and SpousePhoto 6 of 25 Andreas Wihardja and SpousePhoto 7 of 25 Anton Riyanto and Jenny RiyantoPhoto 8 of 25 Arthalytha SuryaniPhoto 9 of 25 Bebe Widjojo
Ricky Yananto and Budi IPhoto 10 of 25 Glenn Hajadi and Teresa WibowoPhoto 11 of 25 Hans Huang
Jane Kusuma and Deddy KusumaPhoto 12 of 25 Harianto NG
Michael W Kurniawan and Henky TantraPhoto 13 of 25 Irsan Surjadi and Spouse
Meliana Kuwanarumi and Ami WiliantoPhoto 14 of 25 Johannes Peddy Wongsowidjojo and Jap Fie KianPhoto 15 of 25 Johnny Andrean and SpousePhoto 16 of 25 Melinda Tedja and Alexander TedjaPhoto 17 of 25 Melisa Wilianto
Elaine Handoko and Claine HandokoPhoto 18 of 25 Peter Utomo and SpousePhoto 19 of 25 Pohan Budiman
Hartono Tanoesoedibjo and Anton SetiawanPhoto 20 of 25 Rudy Akili and SpousePhoto 21 of 25 Sherly Laurens and Anthony YauryPhoto 22 of 25 Alexander Warmin
Andina Wongso and Nolan WarminPhoto 23 of 25 Ami Wilianto and Meliana KuwanarumiPhoto 24 of 25 Tommy Sutomo and Inge SantosoPhoto 25 of 25 Vania Elizabeth
Helvy Lie The couple and their extended family
Mei Leandha
TEMPO.CO, Medan - The prosecutors in the case of the murder of journalist Rico Sempurna Pasaribu and his family are seeking the death penalty for the alleged killers
They were found to have violated Article 340 of the Criminal Code concerning premeditated murder
Coordinator of the North Sumatra Journalist Safety Committee (KKJ)
that the prosecutor's demand proves that the defendants did commit premeditated murder
since it’s “based on the facts revealed during the trial.”
“We ask for the trial next week to be monitored
there are parties who have yet to be brought to trial,” said Array
The party referred to by Array is Private First Class HB
is the most responsible person in the murder of her two parents
“We are awaiting the results of the investigation by the 1st Bukit Barisan Military Command
we have submitted additional evidence twice together with the Legal Aid Institute (LBH) Medan,' said Array
is thankful that the defendants have been charged with death penalty
and hopes for the judges to rule in favor of the prosecutors
“I hope for the judges to impose death penalty on the three defendants,” said Eva
“I’m asking for the panel of judges to use conscience while considering the case
don’t let me yet again lose this sense of justice,” she said
Eva also urges the 1st Bukit Barisan Military Command to handle her report earnestly
Eva has paid a visit to the military command twice with LBH Medan and the North Sumatra Journalist Safety Committee to submit evidence against Private First Class HB in the case of the Tribrata TV journalist murder.
said that Private First Class HB is the owner of a shooting fish gambling business reported by the victim
there has been minimal progress to indict the soldier.
Private First Class HB’s involvement in the death of the Tribrata TV journalist has been disclosed by the police during the crime reconstruction on July 19
The accused showed an alleged article about gambling written by the victim and instructed the defendant to request a deletion from the victim
“We urge the 1st Bukit Barisan Military Command to designate Private First Class HB as a suspect
He is strongly suspected as the mastermind behind the murder
the motive for this premeditated murder has not been disclosed to the public," Irvan said
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Don't miss any of these traditional and original Nativity representations
here we summarize the essential cribs to visit during this holiday season
The Valencia City Council recovers in 2024 the nativity scene of the Plaza del Ayuntamiento
which will be installed next to the Christmas tree that pays tribute to the victims of the DANA
the nativity scene has a Greco-Latin style and will feature figures such as the mule and the ox
created by Fallas artists Ceballos and Sanabria
This composition was the one that had been exhibited in the Town Hall Square until 2015
when the previous local government decided to relocate it to the Plaza de la Reina
The City Council of Valencia exhibits until the 4th in the Crystal Hall its municipal nativity scene with more than 400 figures
It can be visited on weekdays from 8:30 am to 7:30 pm
and on weekends the visiting hours start at 10 am
it will pay tribute to those affected by the DANA
and to the volunteers who have helped all the people in need
it will also feature the figure of a volunteer with a shovel and mud-stained clothes
The monumental nativity scene of Cullera is composed of more than 2,000 pieces
You can see it until January in València street
It has been assembled by Miguel Ángel Falcó
The Barrio de la Roca of Meliana has mounted another year its traditional Nativity Scene
The representation is handmade and has more than 7,000 figurines
The visit to this traditional Bethlehem can be made during the opening hours of the market and is one of the most beautiful in the city
The Nuevo Centro shopping center has a Nativity Scene of 24m2 by the Association of Nativity Scene Makers of Valencia from November 24 to January 5
This representation can be visited until Epiphany during the opening hours of the mall (from 10 am to 9 pm)
It also has a large navigable lake that makes it more spectacular
Every year you can visit the Neapolitan Nativity Scene of the National Museum of Ceramics and Sanctuary Arts of Valencia
Admission is free and it is located on the first floor of the Museum
Another year the Albereda of Xàtiva changes again its appearance to welcome Christmas, the Valencian city will become a Monumental Na tivity Scene
this tradition has become a tourist attraction because apart from its beauty
this Nativity Scene is considered the largest in Spain
It can be visited from mid-December to January 6
This nativity scene has more than 300 pieces and 130m2 of surface
This nativity scene invites us to enter the village of Bethlehem and live a unique immersive experience to experience the birth in a manger
The uncertainly of the rule of law is one major reason Indonesia has failed to harness its diversity as a source of strength
thousands took to the streets burning shops
trucks and a church in a string of attacks sparked by religious tensions in western Java
Indonesia has long denied the existence of tension between ethnic-religious communities in the country
As Indonesia reels from the aftershock of the racially-motivated riot last week in Tanjungbalai
there are already signs that the incident will be one among many to be swept under the carpet to preserve the facade of ethnic-religious harmony in Indonesia
which saw the destruction and torching of 11 Buddhist and Chinese temples
alongside a building belonging to a Chinese-community foundation
is probably among the worst perpetrated against the minority Chinese Indonesians since 1998
complained to a Muslim cleric about the unusually loud volume of the loudspeakers used at a mosque near her house
The cleric and many in his flock were reportedly incensed by what they deemed as an insult to Islam by a Chinese Indonesian and demanded an apology from Ms Meliana
Large crowds then gathered in front of her house
When they were prevented from doing so by the locals
the masses went around the town attacking and burning buildings that they associated with the Chinese community
This quick and absurd escalation of a personal dispute into a blanket targeting of visible Chinese symbols in Tanjungbalai points to a history of long and deep-seated unease between the Malay and Chinese population there
some Islamic groups have been campaigning for the removal of a six-metre statue of the Buddha as part of the facade of the Tri Ratna Buddhist Temple for reputedly offending Muslim sensibilities
Some people have suggested last week’s incident was the culmination of the dispute
as is often the case with hate crimes in Indonesia
the government’s instinct is to deny the existence of tension between ethnic-religious communities in the country
newly appointed Police Chief Tito Karnavian told the media that “irresponsible and inflammatory” posts on social media were to blame
While there is little doubt that social media is a powerful instrument in Indonesia — about 72 million Indonesians use it — to pinpoint it as being responsible for what happened in Tanjungbalai borders on fantasy
While it may be true that there were agents provocateurs who incited the masses to riot
most of them would have been on site rather than in cyberspace
what Mr Karnavian failed to explain was why the police had failed to prevent the tragedy and contain the masses
Consistent with other attacks on minority groups in recent memory
such as the 2014 violence against a group of Catholics in Sleman on Java Island and the recurring attacks on Ahmadiyya Muslims in various localities
the absence of police protection during the riot was staggeringly obvious
and yet conveniently overlooked by Indonesian media
Comments by Indonesia netizens on the riots — most of whom blamed Ms Meliana for daring to protest against the volume of the mosque’s loudspeaker — provide a clue as to how most Indonesians believe minority groups should conduct themselves in relation with the majority: With a lot of deferential kowtowing
Parliamentarian Eva Kusuma Sundari swam against the populist tide when she said that Ms Meliana had committed no crime by complaining about the noise from the mosque’s loudspeakers
in his capacity as chairman of the Council of Indonesian Mosques
had urged discretion about the “noise pollution” that sound systems from mosques posed
“So are we to say that Pak Jusuf Kalla committed a crime (when he encouraged mosques to limit their use of loudspeakers)
(So for Ms Meliana) to protest was understandable
Ms Sundari also correctly pointed out that a 1978 Minister of Religious Affairs decree had stated that the use of loudspeakers by mosques was permissible as long as it did not disturb others
But the fact remains that most mosques in the country violate the directive
co-existence between various ethnic and religious groups often hangs by a thread
ready to burst into disarray by the slightest act of provocation
Another important impediment in the management of pluralism lies with its education system
Indonesia’s national curriculum mandates religious studies as an integral part of education
rather than promote inter-religious tolerance
religious classes more often than not result in the opposite
the Ministry of Religious Affairs was forced to recall an officially approved textbook for madrasah schools for containing texts that label popular practices such as grave visits as heretical and the “worship of idols” by other religions such as Hinduism and Buddhism as sinful
The incident was not the first instance of its kind and more worryingly
there was no investigation into how the text had been approved in the first place
Although Indonesia’s Constitution professes the republic to be secular
the separation between state and religion is notoriously blurred
The populist nature of Indonesian politics today also makes many Jakarta politicians
officials and state agencies keen to avoid doing anything that could be seen as “anti-Islam”
President Joko Widodo ordered that the responsible parties be brought to justice
It remains to be seen how his order will be interpreted by his underlings
“harmony” between the diverse groups in the country looks set to continue its charade at the expense of the rights of minority groups
Johannes Nugroho is a writer and businessman from Surabaya
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Eating paella in Valencia is a unique experience
these are the restaurants that best cook this Valencian dish
And while we’re on the subject of paella
you’ll want to know where to eat the best paella in Valencia
Sequial 20 restaurant in Sueca won the first prize in 2023 at the International Paella Competition in Sueca
💶 16,50 euros (portion of Valencian paella)
💶 14 euros (portion of Valencian paella).
View this post on Instagram A post shared by Vicente Navarro Quiles (@restaurante_casaelfamos)
In El Famós you can eat a good Valencian paella on the road to Vera with a know-how that treasures more than 130 years of history and 5 family generations
This restaurant in El Palmar has once won the International Valencian Paella Competition. In 2018 it was chosen as the best paella in the world
Second prize in the last International Competition in Sueca went to chef Binhui Jiang
who runs the kitchen of this modest bar in Valencia where paella has become his specialty
💶 14.50 euros (portion of Valencian paella)
You’ll find it in Serra, at the foot of the Sierra Calderona and is one of the best, endorsed by Wikipaella, the Bible of Valencian paella.
💶 13,5 euros (portion of Valencian paella, minimum 4 people).
💶 12,5 euros (portion of Valencian paella
Founded in 1922, its wood-fired paella is one of the best in town. More than 100 years cooking paella is a sure value.
💶 19 euros (portion of Valencian paella, minimum 2 people).
This Alboraya lounge is another summer classic
it is a good option to enjoy a paella as it touches on the beach of La Patacona
💶 30 euros (full table closed menu with tapas, paella and dessert).
📍 Partida de l’Ermita, 25 (between Meliana and Foios).
View this post on Instagram We return to Valencia city to discover another special place
This restaurant in Campanar is an expert in one thing: paella
you try their rice dishes and you end up loving it forever
💶 15,75 euros (portion of Valencian paella
Sueca is the birthplace of paella, from where much of the Albufera rice
And that’s why it also has one of the best restaurants specialized in this dish
💶 14,50 euros (ración de paella valenciana de Sueca)
Very close to the Ciutat de les Arts we find this restaurant
The metropolitan orchard of Valencia hosts a perfect space for celebrations and meals that you want to extend to infinity
Right in the center of Meliana we find a restaurant where they know a bit about paella
Their Valencian recipe is the most demanded
although they also have other dry and mellow rice dishes
In 2022 it received the award for best paella in the Valencian Community
This restaurant in the neighborhood of La Canyada
a chef trained at the CDT Valencia and a professional with more than 10 years of experience in the dining room sector
💶 16,5 euros (portion of Valencian paella
Both inside and outside the city there are blue flag beaches to enjoy a swim and a day at the beach with all the services
Valencia is a city that is best experienced in summer
The beaches of Valencia and its surroundings are an essential element to endure the hottest months of the year
If during next summer you are looking to enjoy the coast near Valencia
Further away from the city center, about 15 minutes by car, is the Saler beach, where dunes, slopes and tranquility predominate compared to urban beaches. It looks like a virgin beach because of the dunes and it borders with the Pinedo beach and the Albufera. It has an extension of more than 2.5 kilometers.
it is an oasis of peace compared to the crowds of Port Saplaya
It is located parallel to the V-21 highway and can be accessed from Meliana and Alboraya
is the natural extension of the Malvarrosa
so if you don’t like crowds in summer
If you are willing to invest a little more time in the journey (about 50 minutes)
as it offers the possibility of renting windsurfing equipment. It is also important to note that it is adapted for access and enjoyment of people with reduced mobility during bathing
Located just 20 minutes from Valencia on the Albufera road
Recatí-Perellonet beach stands out for its blue flag
its extension of more than 3 kilometers and its pleasant feeling of tranquility
offering all the services one can expect from a beach
The Patacona beach connects with the Malvarrosa and is one of the busiest beaches in Valencia throughout the summer
An environment full of restaurants and entertainment for the whole family that invites you to relax along this kilometer of beach and more than 100 meters wide on average
another of the benefits of La Patacona is its access for people with reduced mobility
Flotation devices and a free bathing assistance service to ensure a pleasant bathing experience for a wide range of people
A little further away from the urban beaches
is the beach of Canet d’En Berenguer
Officially it is known as the beach of Racó de la Mar and has an extension of 1,250 meters
in addition to about 80 meters wide of fine sand and calm waters