Inicio / Notas de prensa / The Palos de la Frontera power plant celebrates 20 years of guaranteeing Andalusia’s electricity supply and increasing competitiveness in the region
The Palos de la Frontera Combined Cycle Power Plant in the province of Huelva has been operating for 20 years
guaranteeing the security of the electricity supply in Andalusia and boosting the region’s economic activity
the facility has produced a cumulative total of more than 50 TWh
which is equivalent to the consumption of more than 700,000 households each year for the past two decades
today numerous authorities took part in a ceremony and visited the plant alongside several Naturgy executives
The Palos de la Frontera combined cycle power plant came into commercial operation in December 2004
and more than 500 million euros were invested in its construction
This facility has an electricity production capacity of 1,200 MW
it generates more than 200 direct and indirect jobs every year and receives an average annual investment of 8 million euros
The event was attended by the mayoress of Palos de la Frontera
Milagros Romero; the Secretary General for Energy of the Regional Government of Andalusia
Manuel Larrasa; the delegate of the Regional Government of Andalusia in Huelva
José Manuel Correa; the director of the Andalusian Energy Agency
Natalia Márquez; the secretary general of the Huelva Federation of Business Owners
Daniel Caldentey; and the president of AIQBE
the event was attended by the Director General of Networks
Pedro Larrea; the Director of Thermal Generation
Luis Zarauza; the Director of Combined Cycles
Manuel Doblado; the Director of Resources and People of Thermal Generation
Celestino Martínez; and the Head of Operations at the Palos Combined Cycle Power Plant
Pedro Larrea pointed out the decisive role of combined cycle plants in guaranteeing electricity supply
driving the energy transition and ensuring the competitiveness of companies and the comfort of households
“Combined cycle plants offer a high level of flexibility and guarantee almost 100% operational availability
which gives them a crucial role in the energy transition
ensuring economic competitiveness and supply security”
Combined cycle plants are power plants that convert natural gas into electricity by means of two consecutive generation processes
These infrastructures have high availability for the energy system compared to the intermittency of other power generation sources
they play a key role in guaranteeing supply at times of low renewable production or when demand increases
Naturgy has 11 power plants located throughout Spain with a combined capacity of 7.4 GW
Three of these facilities are in the province of Cadiz
and have a combined capacity of 2.4 GW: Palos
The group invests around 100 million euros each year in its combined cycle plants
which enable it to maintain an availability rate of 98% and a high capacity to respond to the needs of the electricity system
Naturgy has a steadfast commitment to Andalusia
where the group operates through very different businesses
The company has just commissioned its third photovoltaic farm in the region
which joins the five wind farms already in operation to bring the company’s total installed renewables capacity in the region to 305 MW
Naturgy is working on the development and construction of a further ten photovoltaic and six wind power projects
has been present in the region for more than 30 years with a distribution network of more than 6,000 kilometres
which allows it to supply more than 90 municipalities throughout the region’s eight provinces Currently
around 1.6 million Andalusians already enjoy the advantages and convenience of natural gas and will be able to benefit from the potential decarbonisation that the progressive penetration of renewable gases will bring
The company also generates around 4,000 direct and indirect jobs in the region
the company has a portfolio of half a million customers in both electricity and gas
Cepsa Bioenergia San Roque SLU (CBSR), a joint venture of Compañía Española de Petróleos SAU (Cepsa) and Singapore-based RGE Pte. Ltd.’s AAA Oils & Fats Pte. Ltd. (Apical Group) renewable energy subsidiary Bio-Oils Energy SA has let a contract to Worley Ltd
to deliver services for a new renewable fuels plant to be built next to Cepsa’s La Rábida industrial energy park at the Port of Huelva in Palos de la Frontera
in Spain’s southernmost autonomous community of Andalusia
and field engineering support services for CBSR’s new plant that
will produce 500,000 tonnes/year (tpy) of renewable diesel—or hydrogenated vegetable oil (HVO)—and sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) from a feedstock of agricultural waste and used cooking oils (UCO)
the service provider said in a filing to the Australian Securities Exchange
Worley said its scope of work under the contract—which also will benefit expanded operations of Bio-Oil Energy’s existing 500,000-tpy renewables fuels plant co-located at the site—will cover feedstock pretreatment installations
outside battery limit (OSBL) fuel pretreatment units
CBSR’s plant will boost overall production of the combined renewable fuels complex to 1 million tpy
making it southern Europe’s largest second-generation biofuels plant
Worley did not reveal the value of the contract
This latest contract for the project follows CBSR’s previous award of detailed engineering for the proposed plant to Técnicas Reunidas SA in first-quarter 2023
Cepsa said Técnicas Reunidas will provide engineering
and construction management support for the new plant
with the service provider’s scope of work specifically to cover the renewable fuels unit (RFU)
as well as the ship-and-tanker loading and unloading installations to be built as part of the project
Cepsa confirmed the European Investment Bank (EIB) entered a €285-million loan agreement for the project as part of EIB’s commitment to investing in private companies within the European Union (EU) advancing their own decarbonization strategies in line with accelerating the energy transition
A core component of Cepsa’s 2030 Positive Motion decarbonization strategy that outlines a corporate goal of producing 2.5-million tpy production in Spain and Portugal by 2030
CBSR’s proposed €1.2-billion renewable fuels plant project is also supported by InvestEU
an EU program to mobilize more than €372 billion of additional investment in the period 2021-27 based on the project’s meeting the program’s main objectives of developing the EU energy sector and a sustainable bioeconomy
which will secure most of its feedstock supply from Apical's agricultural waste and residue operations via a long-term agreement
will be equipped to process as much as 600,000 tpy of mixed organic waste
With construction activities initiated earlier this year
CBSR’s renewables plant is designed for minimal environmental impact
as plant processes will be powered with renewable hydrogen and 100% renewable electricity
feature alternative heat-recovery and energy efficiency systems
and—due to installation of an advanced water-treatment plant—only use reclaimed water that limits impacts to the surrounding ecosystem
Cepsa confirmed in a February 2024 release
a raw material for production of green hydrogen essential for decarbonizing operations of both the plant and the adjacent La Rábida energy park
Biogas treatment at the proposed plant additionally will enable capture of biogenic CO2 for production of green methanol for decarbonizing maritime transport as part of the Cepsa-led Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley ecosystem program
While it has produced biofuels across its conventional refining system for more than a decade
Cepsa began producing HVO at its La Rábida energy park—one of two now belonging to the operator that also houses the company’s 11.1-million tpy La Rábida refinery—in 2022 using a feedstock of UCO
Cepsa’s current move to aggressively expand renewable fuels production follows the operator’s realignment of its business objectives following decreased demand for hydrocarbon-based products resulting from the global Covid-19 pandemic
the operator has committed to focusing on transformation of its remaining two Spanish downstream energy parks—which
includes the San Roque energy park in Cádiz province that houses the 12-million tpy Gibraltar-San Roque refinery—for production of renewable fuels and green hydrogen
Robert Brelsford joined Oil & Gas Journal in October 2013 as downstream technology editor after 8 years as a crude oil price and news reporter on spot crude transactions at the US Gulf Coast
He holds a BA (2000) in English from Rice University and an MS (2003) in education and social policy from Northwestern University
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ProductionSpanish government criticised for withdrawing €500m in promised subsidies from 560MW green hydrogen projectThe opposition Partido Popular in Huelva claim that 'no technical or economic criteria' justify the exclusion of Iberdrola's Palos de la Frontera project from recently awarded state aid
a provider of shipping and logistics services in the Iberian Peninsula
has opened a new office at the Port of Huelva to support the country’s shipping and energy industry
the opening of the office strategically positions the company to serve its existing dry and liquid bulk customers
The expansion follows the opening of an office at the Port of Algeciras
to cater to vessels passing through the Strait of Gibraltar and support Spain’s growing green energy sector
commented: “As development of infrastructure for both green hydrogen and renewable energy continues to gain momentum in the south of Spain
our presence in both Huelva and Algeciras become increasingly vital for supporting our customers.”
“We are committed to supporting our ship owner and ship management customers wherever they go
we are better placed than ever to serve them in true GAC style
leveraging our global reach and local knowledge to support their strategic goals.”
the port is a part of the Andalusia Green Hydrogen Valley
aims to accelerate the shift towards sustainable energy with the construction of two green hydrogen production facilities in Palos de la Frontera in Huelva and San Roque in Campo de Gibraltar
These facilities will have a combined electrolysis capacity of 2 GW
capable of producing up to 300,000 tonnes of green hydrogen annually
Their construction is expected to enhance the production of 2 GW of biofuels and derivative products such as green ammonium and methanol
GAC also emphasized the port’s Sustainable Cold Logistics Hub
which is designed to enhance energy efficiency and reduce the environmental impact of logistics operations
The company said the hub utilizes residual cold from the LNG port terminal to power refrigerated storage facilities within the port
adding that this system optimizes energy usage and lowers operational costs
the Port of Huelva saw a handling of over 7.8 million tonnes of goods
the total movement of bulk liquids surged by 9.16% to over 6 million tonnes during the same period
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The Heraldo and the Three Wise Men of Seville will pass through the city a day earlier than planned
In light of weather forecasts for January 4 and 5, the Three Kings Parade of Seville and the Herald are brought forward
the popular Christmas procession will be held on January 4 and the Royal Postman will travel the streets of Seville on Friday 3
This is the first time in 106 years of history that the date in question is modified
the Heraldo and his procession will depart from Orfila Street at 17:00 hours and is expected to return around 20:00 hours
it will leave from the Rectorate of the University of Seville at around 16:15 hours
it is expected to return to the faculty around 22:00 hours
the Three Wise Men will begin their journey in the old Tobacco Factory at 16:15 hours
The procession in question will consist of 30 floats, 17 of them new that you can check here
and following the itinerary of the past 2024
Spain’s most ambitious renewable hydrogen project and one of the largest in all of Europe
we continue to develop the ‘Andalusia Green Hydrogen Valley’
It will accelerate the energy transition and endow the continent with greater energy autonomy
helping our customers in the manufacturing and heavy road transportation sectors with their decarbonisation efforts
In 2023 we announced the development of an hydrogen ring in Huelva (Spain)
The pioneering engineering feat implied by the construction of this piece of infrastructure lies with connecting up hydrogen producers with consumers
secure and competitive supplies and tapping synergies across all neighbouring industries
Green hydrogen is a key tool for our own decarbonization and that of our customers
especially in sectors that are difficult to electrify
will prevent 6 million tons of CO2 emissions per year
as well as emissions from other gases and particles
thus improving air quality and contributing to the achievement of the United Nations Agenda 2030 goals
Generating the renewable energy needed for these plants will be possible thanks to the development of wind and solar projects
we will work alongside other renewable energy producers in Andalusia and the rest of Spain to promote integrating our plants into the electrical system
The Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley will turn Andalusia and Spain into a European energy power with export capacity
contributing to Europe's security of supply and energy independence
thus supporting the REPowerEU strategy and helping to achieve the goals of the 2030 Agenda to combat climate change
Furthermore, the development of this valley will position Andalusian ports as world leaders in international green hydrogen corridors and in supplying new green fuels for maritime transportation. Proof of this is the agreement signed with the Port of Rotterdam to create the first green hydrogen corridor linking southern and northern Europe
also linking with other ports such as Singapore
Developing the Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley will generate 10,000 jobs
and it will boost the economic activity of more than 400 SMEs in the area
It will also boost industrial activity in the region by facilitating access to affordable
and sustainable energy that is close to production centers
Andalusia already consumes 40% of the hydrogen used in Spain today
The region already has important industrial clusters
which is why our objective is to promote partnerships and collaborations to make the region more competitive
the Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley will be a center of attraction for other links in the hydrogen value chain
this project will generate new opportunities for local talent
At Cepsa we will invest in training new job profiles through the training centers at our Energy Parks
as well as through other partnerships with universities in the region
Andalusia has the best conditions to be one of the most competitive and efficient regions in the world in the production of green hydrogen
It is one of the places in Europe with the most competitive wind and solar photovoltaic generation capacity: more than 80% of the cost of green hydrogen production is derived from the cost of renewable electricity
Andalusia consumes 40% of the hydrogen currently used in Spain
where there is already a significant industrial fabric
are prime sites to implement large-scale projects
with access to a broad mix of renewable sources and high end-user demand
The location of the plants will contribute to the increased integration of renewable projects in the autonomous community and will improve their utilization by taking advantage of surplus renewable energy generation during off-peak hours
accelerating compliance with the region's and Spain's decarbonization objectives
An ally for the decarbonization of industry and heavy land
Green hydrogen can be used to produce derivative products such as ammonia or methanol
Inicio / Notas de prensa / The El Tesorillo Wind Farm
The first wind turbines forming part of the El Tesorillo Wind Farm – the renewable generation project being built by Naturgy in Jimena de la Frontera (Cadiz) – have now been installed
work will continue on installing the other wind turbines until all 12 are in place
The wind farm is expected to reach completion during the second half of this year
The El Tesorillo Wind Farm represents an investment of some 25 million euros and will create approximately 200 jobs during the various stages of construction
It will generate 26 MW to produce approximately 84 GWh per year
equal to the annual electricity consumption of 24,000 homes – more than twice the inhabitants of Jimena de la Frontera
Naturgy operates four combined-cycle power plants in Andalusia: Palos de la Frontera (Huelva)
with an installed power capacity of 1,200 MW; two in San Roque (Cadiz)
both with an output of 400 MW; and a fourth in Malaga that also has an output of 400 MW
Naturgy has 55 MW of wind power generation installed in Andalusia (Malaga and Cadiz)
The renewables subsidiary of the multinational power company closed 2018 with an installed capacity in operation of 1,179 MW in Spain (1,012 MW from wind
109 MW from mini-hydroelectric plants and 58 MW from cogeneration and photovoltaics)
Naturgy is making a strong commitment to increasing renewable generation
which aims to double its capacity before the end of this year
the company plans to invest 1 billion euros throughout Spain by 2020
We aspire to lead biofuel manufacturing in Spain and Portugal
by 2030 we aim to have an annual production capacity of 2.5 million tons of biofuel
of which 800,000 tons will be sustainable aviation fuel (SAF)
In 2022, we will start producing 2G biofuels at our "La Rábida" Energy Park in Palos de la Frontera in Huelva by converting some of our production facilities
which will allow both companies to advance in our decarbonization objectives.The objective is to boost the biomethane market through collaborating in the supply of this renewable gas by PreZero Spain
as well as the joint development of biomethane plants
We are building the largest 2G biofuels complex in southern Europe
At the end of 2022 we conducted a pioneering test in Seville and more than 200 flights departed from the airport with SAF produced by Moeve
We supply enough SAF to cover 400,000 kilometers
the equivalent of ten times around the world
This was the first time that SAF was used at an airport in southern Europe
Last July we became the first company to the first company to offer SAF in four of the main Spanish airports: Madrid, Barcelona, Palma de Mallorca, and Seville. And in October, we extended the sale of this biofuel to the Malaga airport
these five locations account for around 60% of the country's passenger traffic
We have partnered with Air Europa to supply SAF for one year to cover the first monthly Madrid-Havana flight
This is the first time that two companies in Spain have established a regular supply of this sustainable fuel for a specific air route
At Moeve we are leaders in Spain in the supply of energy to maritime transport and aim to continue to hold that position in the supply of sustainable fuels. We can deliver biofuel by barge in the area of the Strait of Gibraltar and in Barcelona and also by tanker at the more than 60 ports where we operate
At the end of 2022 we successfully carried out the first test in Spain of 2G biofuels on one of the ships we use for ship supply
we test the efficacy of these fuels before selling them to our customers
In August 2023, Naviera Armas Trasmediterránea ferries will make 84 trips across the Strait of Gibraltar using second-generation biofuels produced at our San Roque Energy park
It was the first time that passenger ships used this type of sustainable fuels in Spain
In August of this year, we made the first direct supply of second-generation biofuels for the cruise industry
specifically to Norwegian Cruise Line Holdings at the Port of Barcelona
In November 2023, we began marketing 100% renewable diesel (HVO) both at our service stations and directly at our professional customers' facilities
The objective is to provide them with an immediate solution to promote the decarbonization of road transport
Also in 2023, we have successfully completed in rail transport, this year, together with Maersk and Renfe, the first test in Spain with 2G biofuels in the rail sector
More than 100 trips have been made between Algeciras and Cordoba
a section of the corridor between Algeciras and Madrid that is not electrified
with renewable diesel (HVO) produced at our La Rábida Energy Park
Access to feedstock is one of the industry's greatest challenges in 2G biofuel production
That is why we use different suppliers and are committed to researching different feedstocks to complement our sources of supply for the production of this type of biofuels
In April, we reached a global, long-term agreement with Apical to secure the majority of the feedstock supply for the new 2G biofuels plant we are going to build in Huelva
We have also signed several agreements that will allow us to promote greater strategic self-sufficiency for Spain in terms of energy supply and independence
while also fostering new economic and development opportunities for rural areas:
2G biofuels have a central role to play in meeting the targets set out in the Fit for 55 package
a set of legislative proposals that will help the European Union reduce its net greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 (compared to 1990) and achieve climate neutrality by 2050
The development and use of biofuels also contributes to several of the 2030 Agenda’s Sustainable Development Goals: SDG 7 (Affordable and clean energy)
SDG 12 (Responsible consumption and production)
Our goal is to lead 2G biofuel production in Spain and Portugal
we will have an annual production capacity of 2.5 million tons
Cepsa and Bio-Oils, a subsidiary of Apical, are beginning construction of the largest second-generation biofuels plant in southern Europe
which will flexibly produce 500,000 tons of sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) and renewable diesel (hydrogenated vegetable oil or HVO) annually
will allow the joint venture formed by both companies to double its current production capacity
along with the existing facilities operated by Cepsa and Bio-Oils in Huelva
will form the second largest renewable fuel complex in Europe
with a total production capacity of 1 million tons per annum.The new facility
will be built in Palos de la Frontera (Huelva)
Its development involves a 1.2-billion-euro investment and the creation of 2,000 direct and indirect jobs during the construction and operation phases.The start of construction of this project was celebrated today at a ceremony attended by Juan Manuel Moreno Bonilla
President of the Regional Government of Andalusia
Third Vice-President and Minister for the Ecological Transition and the Demographic Challenge
which manages a group of resource-based manufacturing companies including Apical and Bio-Oils
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UK supermarkets heavily reliant on strawberries from southern Spain
where workers allege they are regularly underpaid
have passports withheld and are forced to live in unsanitary shacks
with workers telling the Guardian they have been regularly underpaid and forced to live in dilapidated shacks
at least 60% of strawberries eaten in the UK are likely to be from vast farms across the south-west Spanish province of Huelva
the UK imported €310m (£272m) worth of the fruit from the Andalucia region
of which 91% is believed to be grown in Huelva
But the fruit-picking workforce in the region – dominated by migrants from Morocco and sub-Saharan Africa – are frequently paid less than the minimum wage and required to work overtime without pay, according to a new report from the organisation Ethical Consumer
Some workers also allege that they are docked up to three days’ pay if they do not meet employers’ demands
and have their passports or wages withheld to keep them working
it’s not the occasional supplier – it’s widespread across the major exporting areas,” said Jasmine Owens
View image in fullscreenPolytunnels for strawberries stretch across the Moguer area of Huelva
Photograph: Susana Girón/The GuardianIn a recent visit to the Huelva region
the Guardian spoke to 10 workers and two former farm workers
Nine of the workers claimed they were being paid less than the legal minimum daily
a 53-year-old undocumented worker from Morocco
earning about €40 a day – under the legal daily wage
I don’t have the right to file a complaint,” she said
View image in fullscreenA shanty settlement for the immigrant workers getting in the strawberry harvest
Photograph: Susana Girón/The GuardianThousands of workers live next to the polytunnels in which the strawberries are grown
in shacks cobbled together out of scrap and plastic sheets foraged from greenhouses
The workforce in Huelva also includes those who are part of a bilateral programme
which brings thousands of Moroccans to Huelva for up to nine months a year to work on the strawberry harvest
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Trade unions and rights organisations have long documented the programme’s preference for mothers between 25 and 45 years of age
as they are considered more likely to return to their home country after their contract ends
As the government scheme contractually ties the worker to an employer
and requires officials’ authorisation to change jobs
the organisations allege that it creates the conditions for forced labour
View image in fullscreenWomen harvesting strawberries in Palos de la Frontera
The Spanish-Moroccan work scheme prioritises hiring mothers aged 25 to 45
Photograph: Susana Girón/The GuardianThe result is that the women were highly vulnerable to exploitation and less likely to report abusive situations
a sociologist who works with a group of lawyers in Andalusia that provides legal assistance to workers
“It’s not that they happen to be vulnerable,” she said
“It’s that they are specifically chosen that way.”
While there were companies in Huelva’s strawberry fields that paid their workers fairly, these companies were a minority, said José Antonio Brazo, of Soc-Sat, a local farmworkers’ union that fielded more than 1,000 complaints in Huelva related to exploitation and working conditions in 2019.
In a statement to the Guardian, Spain’s labour ministry said it was “fully committed” to resolving the issue, adding that it was in constant contact with workers’ unions and other “affected groups” in the sector.
Read moreLast year the ministry carried out 4,245 inspections on farms in Huelva
A total of 189 violations were detected – involving more than 2,800 people – resulting in fines of €1.6m
which represents the UK’s major supermarkets
said that retailers were committed to upholding the rights of all workers in the supply chain
“Retailers are concerned by these reports and take these allegations very seriously,” said Sophie De Salis
“Once those behind the original report share the evidence
retailers will be in a position to thoroughly investigate and take any necessary action.”
Spanish Cepsa has selected German Siemens Energy for the supply of 100 megawatts (MW) of proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolysis technology for green hydrogen production at the company’s La Rábida Energy Park in Palos de la Frontera
The PEM electrolysis will complement the use of alkaline water technology that Cepsa has decided to implement for the remaining 300 MW of the 400 MW green hydrogen production project
which the company is developing with partner Fertiberia
Cepsa said that the combination of technologies is a decisive step for its Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley
said to be one of the largest projects of its kind in Europe
aimed at creating a European green hydrogen value chain and delivering decarbonization solutions for industry and heavy transport
The green electricity required for the project’s production process is to come from solar and wind energy
The company also noted that the region has access to strategic ports
forming the basis for the maritime corridor that Cepsa has set up with partners to transport hydrogen between the South and North of Europe
ensuring decarbonization solutions across the continent
This production in Huelva is part of Cepsa’s wider plans for 2 GW of capacity by 2030
1 GW of capacity is expected in Huelva and 1 GW in Cádiz
The first phase of the plan is still pending the final investment decision (FID)
Executive Vice President of Commercial and Clean Energies at Cepsa
commented: “Cepsa continues to execute important strategic agreements to develop the Andalusian Green Hydrogen Valley
enabling us to bring crucial green molecules to our customers as we support their decarbonization journeys
green hydrogen can power Europe to a zero-carbon energy system
Through a combination of electrolyzer technologies
Cepsa can manage technology risk to ensure supply for our customers.”
Head of Sustainable Energy Systems at Siemens Energy
stated: “We are delighted to be part of Cepsa’s ‘Green Hydrogen Valley’ project
as there will be no energy transition without green molecules
production capacity of electrolyzers is no longer the bottleneck in ramping up the hydrogen economy
Our Berlin multi-gigawatt electrolyzer factory is a good example of this
But we need a faster pace of funding approvals and fewer technocratic hurdles to ensure that such projects can make their decisive contribution to decarbonization across Europe.”
the hydrogen business of German-based thyssenkrupp
as the preferred supplier of the 300-megawatt (MW) electrolyzer for the project
Thyssenkrupp nucera will assist in the design and engineering of the hydrogen facility through to the FID
and the project will use 15 of its standardized scalum electrolyzer units with a capacity of 20 MW each
The audiovisual exhibition Life and Work of Frida Kahlo
produced and promoted by ACCIONA’s cultural management and production division ACCIONA Cultural Engineering
It will take place in Madrid’s Delicias neighbourhood (Teatro Instante
at an innovative exhibit space created ad hoc for this event
Life and Work of Frida Kahlo combines cinematic and traditional museum experiences
featuring large-scale audiovisual elements
literary pieces and photographs pay tribute to the renown Mexican painter
the exhibition brings Frida Kahlo's masterpieces to life
ACCIONA Cultural Engineering designed the innovative event space
which boasts 1,129 m2 of HD projection surface (including walls and floors) and 38 state-of-the-art projectors
The exhibition was curated by Roxana Velásquez Martínez del Campo
executive director of the San Diego Museum of Art
curator of the exhibition Frida and Me at the Georges Pompidou Museum in Paris
Life and Work of Frida Kahlo invites the audience to contemplate on some of the painter's well-known masterpieces (including her famous self-portraits
The Wounded Deer or The portrait of Doctor Eloesser)
and to discover other lesser known artworks (such as The Suicide of Dorothy Hale
all the while contextualizing Kahlo’s persona and highlighting her resilience and personal strength
The exhibition offers an artistic interpretation of the artwork and life of Frida Kahlo
allowing visitors to understand her multiple aspects: as a woman
The event's narrative is structured into three main thematic areas
The first part focuses on the artist in all her splendor
connecting Frida's work with the testimonies of her peers as a way to showcase her relevance in both the intellectual and artistic movements of her time
The second part reveals Frida’s more intimate side
delving into the artist's roots and friendships
and analyzing a key event in her history: the traumatic accident that led to her rebirth as a painter
The creative and production techniques selected for the sensory elements serve to reproduce and reinterpret the artist's pictorial style
A detailed graphic research of her paintings was necessary to bring the elements and characters of her work to life
to recreate atmospheres and contextualize events in her life
illustrations were created that combine photographic imagery
symbolizing a dedicated and surreal interpretation of Frida's world
Each scene is accompanied by an original musical soundtrack created by Goya-nominated composer and pianist Arturo Cardelús
creating emotional rhythms and enhancing the desired visual narrative
The melodies include a wide variety of instruments and sound effects
combined with traditional European and Mexican music
in clear reference to the origins of the artist
The soundtrack was recorded with the Budapest Art Orchestra under the direction of its conductor
The overall experience has an estimated duration of one hour and a maximum capacity of 230 people
which will be adjusted according to health protocols to ensure visitors’ safety during Covid-19
This exposition is committed to generating a positive social and environmental impact both in Madrid
Since the very conception of the exhibition
its regenerative design and purpose prioritized analyzing the life cycle of all materials used
as well as a thorough evaluation of energy efficiency
Life and Work of Frida Kahlo will be a CO2 neutral exhibit
as are all the events carried out by ACCIONA Cultural Engineering
all CO2 emissions are minimized and those that are unavoidable are offset through the acquisition of Certified Emission Reductions (CER)
granted by the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change
ACCIONA is going one step further and is committed to leaving a permanent positive footprint with this event
three tree planting activities in both Mexico and Madrid
within the framework of renaturalization projects that benefit the environmental and generate a positive social impact
The entire process is certified by UNE EN ISO 20121:2013
which endorses that all the tasks involved in the design
assembly and disassembly of the exhibition are in accordance with the strictest sustainability criteria
Official website of the exhibition
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Fresón de Palos is welcoming the spring with a new packaging line featuring various Marvel superheroes
to promote healthy lifestyle habits by encouraging the consumption of strawberries and the practice of sports among the young
although the collaboration between the product and Marvel is targeted at both adults and children and will continue until May
The advertising campaign for these new products will be broadcast on television and the internet
Five exclusive formats will be launched for the occasion
featuring as many Marvel superheroes: Spider-Man
each package will include a QR code providing access to an interactive augmented reality video game
Fresón de Palos is the largest producer of strawberries in Europe and the leading brand in the Spanish market
based in the municipality of Palos de la Frontera in the province of Huelva
Its activity started more than 40 years ago
and it has remained a leader in the sector in terms of quality and innovation
About Disney Consumer Products:The Consumer Products division of The Walt Disney Company (DCP) brings the company's most beloved brands and franchises into the daily lives of families and fans around the world
and experiences are made available at the best local and international points of sale
including Disney Parks stores and Disney Store physical and online stores
This business line is home to world-renowned product experts
and storytellers who inspire people's imaginations worldwide
For more information:Fresón de PalosPol. Ind. San Jorge, Camino de la Cocola, s/n,21810 Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, SpainTel.: +34 959 65 60 20[email protected] www.fresondepalos.es
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 HortiDaily.com
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Barriers to the UK market could create supply surpluses and ripple effects across EU
Glance at the food map of Spain
which crops up on children’s jigsaw puzzles and teaching aids
and you’ll find Valencia dotted with orange trees
and Castilla-La Mancha sitting under a heavy round of manchego
is marked with a leg of Iberian ham – and an enormous strawberry that represents a billion-euro export market
The fruit might almost be to scale. More than 85% of all the strawberries Spain exports are grown in the province and much of Huelva’s countryside sits under huge plastic tunnels over which hovers the occasional raptor
Also keeping a beady eye on the fields – and the very near future – is José Antonio Martín
The family business, AgroMartín
began with a single hectare of strawberries planted by his mother and father in 1980
It now comprises 140 hectares (350 acres) of strawberries and almost 200 hectares of nectarines
As his 8,000 tonnes of strawberries ripen, Martín ponders what Brexit will mean for his business
Around 15% percent of his strawberries are exported to the UK; the rest go elsewhere around the EU and to Norway and Switzerland
View image in fullscreenA strawberry farm at sunset in Huelva
soft fruit exports from Huelva alone were worth €994m
Martín knows that Brexit will have a negative impact on free trade and increase the administrative burden
“How Brexit will affect us depends on the deal that’s agreed between the Europe and the UK,” he says
the main problem will be customs and getting all the right paperwork as each load will need to clear customs
we don’t know and there’s a lot of uncertainty
we don’t know what’s going to happen with border agreements.”
The 36-year-old farmer hopes a deal will be reached
as border restrictions would be be terrible for both the UK and the EU
View image in fullscreenJosé Antonio Martín Photograph: José Antonio MartínIf growers such as him have trouble exporting soft fruit to the UK
the consequences will be felt across the sector – and by both exporters and non-exporters
raspberry and blackberry markets are stable and the blueberry market has grown a bit,” he says
“Supply and demand are pretty well balanced in the market right now
A hard Brexit and a border closing could trigger an important crisis over its initial years
We could have a couple of difficult years that could even mean we have to reduce our crop hectarage a bit to adapt our supply to the demand all over again.”
the surplus resulting from the closed UK market would upset the balance
drive prices down and force farmers to rethink their planting
“That would be keenly felt in the early years – and especially at this time of the year
April and May are the busiest time of year for us
We may have to scale back planting next year
This is a pretty uncertain time and I don’t think it’s good for anyone
According to Freshuelva, the industry association for Huelva’s strawberry producers and distributors, the UK is the third biggest export market for strawberries after Germany and France and the biggest for raspberry exports.
Sixteen percent of Huelva’s strawberries ended up in the UK in 2018, as did 34% of its raspberries and 26% of its blueberries.
“Brexit is obviously generating uncertainty as the UK has traditionally been our second biggest market,” says Freshuelva’s manager, Rafael Domínguez.
“But what’s really worrying us is not the controls themselves, but the border hold-ups when it comes to produce as perishable as berries.”
Domínguez says the sector is planning for a no-deal Brexit, with all the stress and paperwork – tariff rights, customs declarations and phytosanitary certificates – that a UK crash-out would bring.
“The imposition of customs and phytosanitary controls on exports of produce to the UK would affect transport logistics, slowing down or blocking access to the British market. Paying tariffs, meanwhile, would do serious economic damage and affect the competitiveness of our exports.”
“the economic consequences would be extremely serious”
who has worked the land since he was a young boy
says Brexit’s ripples will be felt well beyond the strawberry fields of Huelva
“Strawberries move a lot of money and employ a lot of people,” he says
A surplus and lower prices could affect employment
Strawberries are one of Huelva’s flagship products.”
Total value of soft fruit exports from Huelva
Total value of Huelva’s strawberry exports in 2018: €437m
Total area of strawberry cultivation in Huelva: 6,095 hectares (15,052 acres)
Total value of Spanish strawberry exports in 2018: €580m
Biggest markets for Huelva soft fruit: Germany (31%)
(Sources: Andalucían regional government; Spanish federation of associations of producers and exporters of fruits
specifically of undocumented migrants and those hired in their country of origin but without legal residence
translates into a cheap and flexible pool of labour
a group of migrant workers talk in front of the greenhouses where they work
the countryside of Huelva in southern Spain
transformed into a monotonous landscape of greenhouses and made Spain one of the world’s leading exporters of strawberries and red fruits
The strawberry companies mainly employ women and
these women have increasingly been migrant workers
The berry sector requires the labour of 100,000 people every season
In addition to seasonal workers from Spain
they include women hired from Morocco through programmes organised by the strawberry employers’ association along with the Spanish and Moroccan authorities
as well as male and female migrants from countries like Senegal
Many of these workers survive in slums such as those in Lepe and Palos de la Frontera
According to the former United Nations special rapporteur on extreme poverty and human rights
the thousands of residents of these settlements “live like animals,” with no electricity
while being subjected to all manner of blackmail and abuse
Residents are regularly forced to pay for a work contract in order to gain access to coveted residency permits or to simply register themselves with authorities. Once strawberry season is over, many embark on a nomadic route that takes them to the greenhouses of Almería and Lleida in Spain
but also “of the fundamental rights of personal dignity
and the rights to freely assemble and to form trade unions”
several female seasonal workers from Morocco denounced repeated sexual abuse and called for support for a burgeoning feminist movement
the association Jornaleras de Huelva en Lucha (JHL) was formed
day labourers from Spain and Morocco respectively
have become the visible faces of a struggle that brings together many women who prefer to remain anonymous because they know that
anyone who speaks out is liable to be punished (usually three days without work and pay) or lose their work entirely
With scant trade union representation in the area
“The issues at stake in our struggle include labour and sexual abuse
and ecological consequences because red fruit monocultures in mega-greenhouses are drying up our water resources and are already impacting the aquifers of Doñana
we will not only be left without irrigation
but also without water to drink,” warns Pinto
In the fields of Huelva, abuse and exploitation are the rule rather than the exception. According to a report by the Italian organisation Terra! E(U)xploitation
the same is true in other agricultural regions throughout southern Europe
Their study concludes that abuses at tajos (places of work) are widespread and include piece-rate wages as well as failure to report all days actually worked
Agro-industrial employers utilise such measures to offset recent increases to Spain’s interprofessional minimum wage
which has been a major thorn in their side
it is common for workers to be paid around €24 for a full day’s work
The report’s conclusions are overwhelming: exploitation and illegal employment is the norm in the fields of southern Europe
Such widespread abuses are made possible by laws on foreign nationals
“Agricultural labour is the main occupation to which people without regular administrative status have access
Due to all the obstacles standing in the way of regularisation
they are easily prayed upon and blackmailed
all with no certainty that they will be paid,” says Paone
“It’s clear that the law on foreign nationals must be modified
If thousands of people are completely unprotected [due to irregular status]
this will create a labour pool that will not complain because they face expulsion,” she adds
therefore translates into a cheap and flexible pool of labour that additionally serves to discipline local workers:
they’ll tell you ‘If you don’t like it get out
I have 3,000 people out there who will do it for half the money,’” says Pinto
they stoke conflict and hateful rhetoric.” Indeed
Vox and other far-right parties that encourage xenophobia and racism have become the majority
The demand for flexible labour in European agriculture is thus linked with restrictive immigration laws
whose doctoral thesis deals with the plight of seasonal workers in Huelva
calls this “institutional racism” that “favours exclusion and racism” by constructing a category of undocumented migrants who are exposed to all kinds of abuses
the European border system requires “structural changes
not just quick fixes that don’t address the model itself”
“Recruiting workers in their countries of origin is very useful for the berry sector,” says Reigada
The border system facilitates the cheap labour that the sector demands
while a handful of large multinationals completely control value in global chains
Of the three major phases of agribusiness (research, production and distribution), local entrepreneurs only control the second phase. In the case of the strawberry sector in Spain, laboratories in California and Florida largely control innovation
formats and quality standards thanks to their oligopolistic power: six large groups
control 55 per cent of the distribution of all food products (in Spain)
Caught between the rising prices demanded by laboratories for raw materials and the increasingly low prices offered by distributors
local entrepreneurs ensure their profitability at the expense of workers who face increasingly miserable conditions
they require solutions that address the complexity of the situation
labour inspections should be carried out at the European level because “the problem is European
If it is treated as nothing more than a local problem
we may be able to do away with abuses in Huelva
Equal Times is a trilingual news and opinion website focusing on labour
politics and the economy from a social justice perspective
The renowned berry brand Fresón de Palos has launched its own online store; a virtual space that will allow consumers to order and receive exclusive assortments of strawberries and blueberries
among other products that will be included in the portfolio
customers will be able to purchase fruit harvested on that same day
and receive it via refrigerated courier within 24 hours
The berry e-store is now live at www.tiendafresondepalos.es
which also features numerous recipes including these healthy fruits
The fruits of Fresón de Palos are characterized by their large size and natural color
as well as their smoothness and consistency
A beautiful appearance with a matching intense flavor
capable of delighting the most demanding palates
For more information:Fresón de PalosPolígono Industrial San Jorge Camino de la Cocola s/n21810 Palos de la Frontera, Huelva, SpainTel.: +34 628 652 821www.fresondepalos.es
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 FreshPlaza.com
M&S and Unilever among companies demanding urgent action over unsustainable water usage destroying ecosystem in Doñana region
say supermarketsThis article is more than 9 years oldM&S and Unilever among companies demanding urgent action over unsustainable water usage destroying ecosystem in Doñana region
The Doñana Strawberry and Sustainable Water Management Group
which includes retailers such as the UK supermarkets and accounts for 20% of strawberry sales in the region
says it backs the Andalucía regional government’s land use plan
The proposal includes the eradication of 1,500 hectares of unauthorised strawberry cultivation
But despite being approved in December 2014
“We strongly support the land use plan issued by the government of Andalucía and urge all parties involved to cooperate on its urgently needed implementation,” read a group statement
continued pressure will ultimately lead to severe environmental degradation of the ecosystem and in particular the Doñana national park
as well as to a reduction in the long-term availability of strawberries from the region
coordinated by the Sustainable Agriculture Initiative Platform (SAI)
believes that water demand could be reduced without affecting production
pilot projects have shown that strawberries can be produced in the region using significantly less water with no impact on yield or quality
The group added that it plans to bring together all those groups with an interest in the land to look at ways of improving the sustainability of the industry
View image in fullscreenStrawberry fields in Cartaya
which has campaigned extensively on the issue
welcomed the calls urging the government and producers to act
“The WWF applauds the commitment of the supermarkets and food companies
The defence of legitimate producers and the conservation of Doñana are non-negotiable for European consumers,” said WWF spokesman Felipe Fuentelsaz
“Those who disagree are against the survival of the strawberry industry.”
The situation is normal at the start of the 2020 campaign for Fresón de Palos
which expects its production to peak in spring and the total volume until early June to exceed 80 million kilos
These figures will help the company consolidate as a leader in the strawberry sector
while continuing to become stronger with other berries
The famous Huelva-based firm continues to fill the Spanish shelves with its products and also has a great presence in twenty other countries
One of this year's launches is the Sustainable Fresón line
a registered trademark in six languages with which it will market fruit in a fully biodegradable container
This once again confirms the cooperative's commitment to environmental responsibility
Fresón de Palos is developing a powerful campaign with Sony Pictures and the movie Peter Rabbit: The Runaway
encouraging family consumption and adhering to a brand positioning strategy which involves rejuvenating the target and expanding the consumer profile
presenting itself as a healthy eating alternative
Fresón de Palos has inaugurated a new storage center this year
This is a response to the increase in volumes and new formats that have been introduced in recent years for the entire range of berries
it has updated and modernized an important part of its automated production machinery
making it more efficient and adapting it to the new products manufactured at its three production centers in Palos de la Frontera
as well as in the Spanish regions of Catalonia and Aragon
where St George is considered the patron saint
In Andalucía there are several places dedicated to San Jorge and a town that celebrates 23 April with a bang
The search for something English in Andalucia often leads to Huelva province
one of the most English-influenced areas of Spain
The town of Palos de la Frontera has the parish church of San Jorge Martir (St George the Martyr)
It is thought that the dedication of the church to St George the Martyr may be due to English influence
the English royal house venerated St George both through the trading relationships of its sailors and through the Crusades
it is known that after the discovery of America
the seafarers of Huelva maintained commercial relations with the various European ports of the time
Historians emphasise that the Iglesia de San Jorge in Gothic-Mudejar style does not seem to be the result of a project in general
but perhaps an evolution resulting from chance
It is believed that the building retains the body of an ancient temple built on a hill
The church consists of three Mudejar naves and a Gothic altar
The main door of the church is made entirely of stone and framed by two abutments
It is known as the 'Puerta de Américas' because much of the preparation and negotiation for the departure of the expedition that discovered the Americas took place in front of this doorway of the church
the town council and neighbours gathered to read the Royal Pragmatic Decree ordering certain residents of Palos de la Frontera to deliver two caravels to Christopher Columbus
is one of the most beautiful spots of the parish church
This doorway is known as the 'Puerta de los Novios' (Bride and Groom Door) because of the custom of couples to enter through it while they are still engaged and exit through the main door when they are married
this door is also associated with discoveries
If Columbus is said to have opened the gateway to the New World
The door was a direct access to the descent leading to the Palos Canal
led by the Pinzón family and Christopher Columbus
after praying and receiving the sacraments
passed through this door to set out on their voyage of discovery in the early morning hours of 3 August 1492
Next to this door is a commemorative tile with the names of various evangelisers from Palos de la Frontera who carried out their mission in the New World
in 1931 the building of San Jorge Church was declared a national monument and is a part of the so-called Lugares Colombinos ('Columbian places') tourist route
Seville has a castle named after Saint George
a site with ruins where a medieval fortress was once built on the west bank of the Guadalquivir River
the first fortifications here were built by the Visigoths
a defence complex called Castillo de Gabir was erected here
The castle was a key position for the conquest of Seville by Ferdinand III of Castile in 1248
the castle belonged to the military order of St George
Then the castle was named in honour of St George
It is reported that the Order of St George of Alfama disappeared in 1400
the defensive importance of the castle diminished
and in 1481 it became the headquarters of the Spanish Inquisition and its prison
It is believed that Beethoven's opera Fidelio about Seville prison
where prisoners of conscience were kept at the end of the 18th century
The buildings were demolished due to the constant destruction of the walls as a result of heavy river floods
and in the 19th century a food market was established there
Seville city hall inaugurated the Castillo de San Jorge project
which created a visitor centre that tells the story of the ruins and religious repression of the Spanish Inquisition
This St George-themed tour in western Andalucía might end in Alcalá de los Gazules
this small town with white-washed houses located in the Los Arcornocales natural park
is immersed in a special festive atmosphere for a week
This is one of the few towns in Andalucía where San Jorge is the patron saint
and 23 April is a feast day and the climax of the activities
The main scene is the church (Iglesia Parroquial de San Jorge)
The church is celebrating a jubilee this year
It is 500 years since three hermitages merged into the current parish church of San Jorge
which was declared an Asset of Cultural Interest (Bien de Interés Cultural) in 2006
You can stay in a hotel with the name of San Jorge
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Hispanic Day is celebrated every October 12 to mark Christopher Columbus’ first landfall in the Americas
Did you know that Columbus was seeking a direct route to Asia when he discovered the Americas
also known as Fiesta Nacional de España or Día de la Hispanidad
is an official holiday in most Hispanic America under different names
All government administrative buildings and offices
The day shines a light on Spanish identity and heritage — the bond between the old European country and Spanish-speaking Latin America
Learn about the historical significance of this day in Spain
Christopher Columbus’ discovery of the Americas significantly changed the continent and Europe
making Spain the first modern superpower and shaping the Americas’ ethnic
Columbus’ first voyage to the New World began on the evening of August 3
He left the harbor of Palos de la Frontera with three ships: Santa Maria
with Christopher Columbus traveling on the first ship
the crew on the Pinta sighted land and informed Columbus
Columbus and his men landed on an island and were received by the indigenous Arawak people
though it was called Guanahani by the locals
He also referred to the indigenous people as Los Indios
creating a generalized term that will be used to describe the indigenous people of North
exploring northeast of Cuba and the northern coast of Hispaniola
Columbus founded the settlement of La Navidad in present-day Haiti and left 39 men there
Columbus arrived in Spain with native prisoners
His discoveries were received with great celebration and quickly spread across Europe
Columbus set sail for the New World with 17 ships and about 1,500 men
he returned to Hispaniola and established a temporary settlement in La Isabela
The Spanish settlers soon introduced the encomienda system
where indigenous people provided labor for the Spaniards in return for food
along with the introduction of European diseases and the exportation of enslaved locals
led to a drastic reduction in the indigenous population
locating the regions of modern-day Central and South America
Columbus was accused of tyranny and corruption
The Columbus brothers were later absolved of all charges by King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella and got sponsored for their fourth voyage to the New World
Columbus returned to the Americas with a fleet of 30 ships
he was impeded by a storm and shipwrecked in Jamaica
where they remained stranded for six months
In a desperate attempt to induce the natives to keep providing for him and his men
Columbus used the lunar eclipse of February 29
He accurately predicted the event using Abraham Zacuto’s astronomical charts
Spain’s National Day today is a celebration of the country’s heritage
The day is an homage to over 400 million people across continents united by a common language
The quintessential Spanish lifestyle is fully displayed – concerts
The National Day of Spain has faced many changes throughout the 20th Century
but many still regard it as one of the most important days in Spanish history
Spain officially commemorates the fourth centenary of Columbus’ discovery of the Americas
Madrid celebrates the first ‘Día de la Hispanidad.’
It’s also an off day when government offices
Solemn acts of tribute to the Spanish National Flag take place in the capital
That is followed by the Armed Forces and State Security Forces parade
The day’s celebrations usually extend up to a week
giving people an opportunity to travel to the countryside and explore historical places in Spain
Common destinations for this trip include Aragon and Zaragoza
Book your flight early so you don’t miss out on the celebration
Several Spanish historical sites and museums have an Open Doors Day today
From the Baroque and Renaissance to Gothic influences
Spain’s contribution to art and architecture is immense
and fideuá are some of the best the Spanish nation has to offer
Check for a nearby Spanish restaurant and indulge your taste buds with these delicious Spanish cuisines
The ‘Marcha Real,’ Spain’s national anthem
is one of four national anthems in the world with no lyrics
Spain is the only country in Europe to have a border with Africa through Morocco
Spain has the third-highest number of UNESCO World Heritage Sites globally — 47
There are about 440 million native Spanish speakers globally
and dates like this one both shine a light on it and inspire reflection on how the times have changed
Aside from the Spanish discovery of the Americas
Spain Hispanic Day also celebrates its impact and influence over the Americas
Spain Hispanic Day is also a celebration of Spanish culture and language
It commemorates the shared history between Spain and other Spanish-speaking countries
We keep track of fun holidays and special moments on the cultural calendar — giving you exciting activities
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just three days after the deadline given to Spain’s large and vibrant Jewish community to convert to Christianity or leave the country for ever
and Santa Maria – set sail from the port in Palos de la Frontera West
They were heading for the rich spice markets in Asia
Much has been written about the supposed “concealed” Jewish identity of Christopher Columbus
and is based on rather strained circumstantial evidence.Yet one person on the voyage had unarguably been a Jew
though he converted shortly before setting out to the deep blue sea
Luis de Torres was apparently born Yosef ben HaLevi HaIvri
believing that he could converse with the Jews they would find in the court of the Chinese emperor and with the merchants in the markets of the Orient
After a brief pit stop in the Canary Islands
They reached a small island in what is known today as the Bahamas (or the Turks and Caicos)
though which island exactly remains disputed
the voyage continued in search of the mainland
though they didn’t actually reach it on this voyage
Instead they landed on the shore of Cuba on October 28
Columbus sent a two-man expedition inland to scout the island and make contact with the native inhabitants
The two men were de Torres and the sailor Rodrigo de Jerez
who received them amicably and with great honors
When they returned four days later they reported smoking tobacco
thereby becoming the first westerners to partake in this vice
The car manufacturing mogul and confirmed anti-Semite Henry Ford had this to say about the incident in “The International Jew”: “Luis de Torres was the first man ashore
the first to discover the use of tobacco; he settled in Cuba and may be said to be the father of Jewish control of tobacco business as it exists today.”
The fleet set sail back to Spain on January 15but de Torres and 38 other sailors stayed behind in Cuba
in a settlement that Columbus called La Navidad
De Torres was not however to become a tobacco magnate as Ford implies
he found the village destroyed and its inhabitants
De Torres’ widow Catalina Sánchez received a grant to compensate her for her loss over a decade later
established in Freeport in 1972 was named after de Torres
Thus the life of the first “American Jew” was short and ended abruptly and violently
but over the following decades many Jews would follow in de Torres’ footsteps
The first were Spanish and Portuguese “Marranos,” recent converts
who took the colonization of the Americas as an opportunity to escape the persecution of the Spanish Inquisition – though Inquisition tribunals were set up in the New World by the 1570s
A group of Marrano Jews fleeing persecution in Brazil in 1654 settled in the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam
These were the first Jews in North America
That very year they founded Congregation Shearith Israel
a group of Sephardic Jews settled in Newport
In 1763 this congregation inaugurated the Touro Synagogue
the oldest synagogue still standing in the United States
Jews were living in many of the colonies of North America
and synagogues were springing up in every major city
But the Jewish community remained small until the second half of the 19th century
when a mass migration from the Russian Empire brought hundreds of thousands of Jews to America’s shores
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a team of archaeologists from Huelva University have unearthed the remains of a port in the southern Spanish town of Palos de la Frontera
According to Spanish radio station Cadena SER
they’ve discovered a large potter’s workshop which showcases how La Fontanilla port was the vibrant point of craftsmanship and trade historical accounts had described it as being
The finding has helped to locate the point where ships
including Columbus’s three vessels to America
as the shipyard’s remains could not withstand the passing of time and the rise of the river bed
With the help of Palos de la Frontera Town Hall
the team have also managed to identify the remains of an inn
“We’ve unearthed the place where Cristopher Columbus allegedly recruited sailors for his expedition to America,” archaeologist Juan Campos told Cadena SER
Mayor Carmelo Romero is now hoping the remains of the real Santa María - Columbus’s flagship – as well as his other two caravels the Pinta and Niña
will be discovered and brought to back to their rightful home
Unfortunately for him, recent claims that the Santa María had been found off the coast of Haiti were scuttled by UNESCO on Monday
who argued the wreck is that of a ship from a later period
Genoese explorer Cristoforo Colombo set sail from Palos de la Frontera on August 3rd 1492 in search of a shortcut to Asia
Although he believed he would reach Japan
he ended up landing in what is modern-day Bahamas
Under the auspices of Spain’s Catholic Kings Ferdinand and Isabella
his ‘discovery’ of the New World led to the first lasting European contact with the Americas
and colonization of the continent over the course of several centuries
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A runaway hippopotamus that escaped from a circus in Spain has been spotted casually wandering the streets
eating grass from a central reservation and stopping traffic
The heavyweight escapee had made a break from a circus in Palos de la Frontera
near Huelva in the south west of the country
It is unclear how the hippo made its escape from the nearby circus and the animal
was quickly detained and returned to the circus
The sub-Saharan herbivores may look placid but they are known for their grumpy nature
They have a ferocious charge, can reach speeds of up to 20mph (32kph) and are renowned as one of the most dangerous animals in Africa
But the residents of Palos de la Frontera were clearly unaffected by the beast wandering through the town
One onlooker said: "Rather than causing any sort of alarm or panic
everyone seemed pretty cool with the situation." A video of the happy hippo was quickly posted to social media with one post saying: "A hippo has escaped from a circus
It's walking around Palos de la Frontera!"
@A3Noticias "Hipopotamo se escapa del circo". Esta ocurriendo en Palos de la Frontera (Huelva) pic.twitter.com/OodMsDYZnZ
Emergency services were called and police and circus staff were able to round him up
It is not the first unexpected urban animal escape
a black bear went on the loose in Los Angeles
climbing trees to avoid capture before eventually returning to the Angeles National Forest
In February last year two escaped llamas led authorities in Phoenix on a long chase through the city as audiences worldwide were captivated by live video of their escapades filmed from television news helicopters
The so-called "llama drama" began when a large white llama and a slightly smaller black companion were spotted roaming the north-western Arizona suburb of Sun City
They were pursued by deputies from the Maricopa County Sheriff's Office and members of the public
often skipping away from capture at the last moment
They were eventually lassoed and brought back to their owners
This investigation is a cooperation with RTL Nachtjournal and BuzzFeed News
in a café in the Southern Spanish town of Palos de la Frontera
when Kalima takes a life-changing decision
She works on a strawberry farm few kilometres away and life there is hell: No kitchen
“He has the phone numbers of all the women.” He forces them to have sex with him
that of her supervisor and boss have been changed
She has been here since March and she has nothing more to lose
She will return to the farm for only a last time
These women typically remain silent out of fear to lose their job
which makes it hard to grasp the scope of the problem
Their silence is perpetuated by a civil society and justice system that does little to nothing to help them
CORRECTIV spoke to dozens of female workers in Spain’s Huelva region
physically assaulted or insulted by their superiors
Kalima on the day she filed a complaint against her harasser
Palos de la Frontera is a town that grew rich from strawberries. Around 80 per cent of the strawberries Germany imports come from the region of Huelva in Andalusia
Under a white sea of plastic greenhouses over 300.000 tons of strawberries are harvested each year
making Andalusia — the so called “California of Europe” – the biggest producer of the fruit in Europe
do not want to discuss the business with the press
and the Department of Agriculture and Fisheries of the Andalusian Council did not answer CORRECTIV’s repeated requests for comment
“Everyone has heard that abuses happen, but nobody talks”, Pastora Cordero Zorrilla from the union Confederación Sindical de Comisiones Obreras (CCOO) writes in a statement
During her previous job this worker was left with no other option
Workers call it the house of the weeping women
Located within the labyrinth of hundreds of greenhouses
Around a hundred women from Morocco and Romania live here
rising early in the morning to collect crates full of berries whilst the mist still hovers over the fields
Nobody dares to speak to journalists close to the house
Two Moroccan workers come to a nearby farm
so they are not seen around with strangers
They close the kitchen door and carefully watch the small window
Sabiha has been working here since early March
A sign reading „immigrants“ between the towns of Almonte and Palos de la Frontera in Andalusia
“shouts because we speak in Moroccan
He insults us constantly.” Sometimes
they are not allowed to shower for an entire week
With temperatures well over 40 degrees during the summer and hard labor in the fields
even when her back aches painfully from bending over to collect the fruit
“He tells me to fill more crates of strawberries
Coming from regions of Morocco where jobs are scarce
Sabiha and her co-workers saw the opportunity to work in Spain as an escape from economic precarity
Starting work at 6am in the morning until lunch and then again in the afternoon
They do not earn more than 30 euros per day
Companies do not compensate them in case of bad weather
temporary reduction of production or for completely arbitrary reasons
Perpetrators use this financial dependence of the female workers
Hiba (upper left) is a Moroccan woman with two children
“Five years ago I was working for a company where I was sexually harassed by the boss
telling that if I didn’t have sex with him he would fire me
I was afraid of losing my job because I had to take care of my children
I’m still taking sleeping pills and often have nightmares.“
they have been abandoned by local institutions
local women’s rights organisations showed a considerable amount of ignorance and denial
Repeated attempts by CORRECTIV to discuss violence against women with local charities
Caritas or the women’s organisations Huelva Acoge and Women in Conflict Zones (Mujer en Zone de Conflictos) were unsuccessful
Turning to the justice system seems impossible
because the women do not speak Spanish and have a hard time proving the abuse in front of a court
When asked about any statistics or ongoing investigations regarding sexual violence and abuse a local police officer in Palos de la Frontera answered: “Sexual abuse is not a thing of Spain.”
As a consequence only few cases are brought to trial
Carlos Ramon and Ambrosio guilty of an “offense against moral integrity and sexual harassment”
The court documents do not provide the perpetrators’ surnames
Their victims were Moroccan workers who worked for Martin in 2009
Carlos Ramon and Ambrosio would insult women with phrases like: “Bitches
There in your country you’re starving”
The workers were obligated to urinate in the field and sometimes physically assaulted by the men
They were demanded „sexual favours“ in order to keep their job
There is another indication: The abortion rate in Palos de la Frontera is very high
with most of the women seeking abortion being migrant workers
A social worker at the local center for public health
who has to sign off every abortion request that goes through the center says: “During the season of gathering fruits
with majority of request coming from Moroccan
in Palos and the neighbouring town Moguer there were 185 abortions in 2016
90 per cent chosen by immigrant workers in the field
She presumed that many abortions could be due to rape
living in Palos: “I have a terrible headache in the night and an allergy because of the industrial site
We take a lot of anti-inflammatory medicine because of the factory
We cannot breathe because of the smell of the factory
but the boss doesn’t care and says we have to work”
She asked: “Are we humans or animals to them?”
The only union that speaks out about the issue is the Sindicato Andaluz de Trabajadores (SAT)
In Huelva they have only two representatives
he lays out his theory on why abuse is such a taboo in Huelva
“The feeling of powerlessness is huge
As a small union SAT cannot help victims of abuse either
because they rely on women to openly report and many are too afraid — a vicious cycle
“Huelva has the worst exploitation of agricultural labour in Andalusia
look the other way.” His union is not allowed to visit workers in the fields
Trying to do so results in farmers threatening Regalado
Once strawberries leave the field and are packaged for final consumption they receive a Global GAP (Good Agricultural Practice) number
Global GAP is a company that certifies that a producer in the field of crops
livestock or aquaculture is “safe and sustainable.” According to the organisation it is the most widely accepted private sector food safety certification in the world
Using the Global GAP certificates CORRECTIV was able to find
that the employer of Kalima is supplying a larger cooperative called Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluz Santa Maria de la Rabida
better known by their brand name “Fréson de Palos”
As of 2014 Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluz Santa Maria de la Rabida claimed to be the “biggest strawberry producer in all of Europe”
Global GAP said in a statement that it had not been aware of sexual abuse in the Huelva region
It said it would investigate the situation now
It said that the social well-being of workers was one of the most important criteria in its certification decision
“Fréson de Palos” strawberries are exported to countries all over Europe
as a company spokesperson confirmed in a phone call with CORRECTIV in early March
During this call the spokesperson also confirmed that the employer of Khadija is a „business partner“ and supplies them with strawberries
The company did not respond to a written request for comment
It is very likely that strawberries from the fields of Huelva
in which sexual exploitation of women is happening
One example: CORRECTIV found strawberries from the Sociedad Cooperativa Andaluz Santa Maria de la Rabida in a Lidl supermarket in a town near the Western city of Münster
Lidl said social and ecological responsibility was part of its company codex
to which its suppliers also need to adhere to
It said that its supply chain was certified by Global GAP and that its suppliers were undergoing regular checks
„We distance ourselves from any violation of human and labour rights“
adding that it would investigate any violations
A female worker in Palos: „We would like to tell the buyer of the strawberries that they need to think of us and to think under which conditions we work
what we go through and how much we suffer.“
As for all the women CORRECTIV interviewed in Italy
reporting her abuse to the police did not improve Kalimas situation
in which a gynaecologist and a forensic doctor state “sexual aggression”
for example a sample of sperm it would be hard to persecute Abdelrahman
Kalima is transferred into a woman’s shelter the same day she reports to the police
After she testified in court against her rapist
he continues to threaten Kalima with death over the phone
CORRECTIV accompanied her from the moment she took the decision to report until she was moved into a safe house
CORRECTIV stayed in touch with Kalima over phone
She returned to Morocco a few months later
But working in Spain was the only way for her to generate income and feed her family and her bedridden husband
A local charity is giving her vegetables and flour for free
Kalimas family does not know what has happened to her in Spain
workers confirmed to CORRECTIV over the phone that he continues to work in the same company
According to the Spanish union CCOO 3,666 women traveled back and forth from Morocco to Huelva region to work as fruit pickers in the first half of 2017
2018: We wrote in an earlier version that the company Global GAP certifies agricultural producers
the company develops standards based on which products are certified by separate institutions
Faten Akhatou Bouchkaren contributed to this story
This investigation was funded by crowdfunding.correctiv.org
We thank the supporters for their contribution:
This investigation was also funded by the Swiss Volkart Foundation
If you would like to securely leak information and documents to us, please visit this page
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La subida del gas y la caída del consumo de fertilizantes afectan a esta industria
Estaba previsto que este mes volviera a estar a pleno rendimiento pero se atrasa
La crisis de precios está poniendo a prueba al sector industrial
como la de Fertiberia en Palos de la Frontera
se están viendo obligadas a parar su producción
Estaba previsto que este mes retomara su producción pero el elevado precio del gas y el descenso en el consumo de fertilizantes por la sequía
hace que la fábrica siga sin volver a pleno rendimiento
El consumo de fertilizantes han caído en torno a un 30% en nuestro país
Fertiberia tiene dos plantas que fabrican la base para ellos: una en Huelva capital y otra en Palos de la Frontera.
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Exolum y Moeve han anunciado que realizarán una inversión de 291 millones de euros en instalaciones logísticas para la planta de biocombustibles que ambas compañías están construyendo en Palos de la Frontera
presentados hoy junto a la Autoridad Portuaria de Huelva
incluyen la creación de un muelle para carga y descarga de buques
además de nuevas líneas de transporte que conectarán la planta con la instalación de almacenamiento de Exolum en el puerto de Huelva
La idea es promover la sostenibilidad y la eficiencia, para dar mayor agilidad al transporte de los biocombustibles y de esta forma aportar su ‘granito’ de arena en el proceso de descarbonización y transición energética del puerto de Huelva
Exolum y la Autoridad Portuaria de Huelva han presentado hoy en el Puerto de Huelva las nuevas infraestructuras de carga y descarga
con las que se mejorarán las capacidades operativas y se dará servicio a la nueva planta de biocombustibles 2G que Moeve y su socio construyen en el Parque Energético La Rábida de Palos de la Frontera
denominados ‘Muelle Sur’ y ‘Poliducto’
representan una inversión de 299 millones de euros y suponen un avance significativo en el compromiso de las compañías con la eficiencia y un paso real más en el proceso de transformación para liderar las energías sostenibles basadas en moléculas verdes
Moeve y Exolum han comenzado la construcción de un nuevo terminal para productos energéticos en el Puerto Exterior de Huelva
Este proyecto incluye la creación de un nuevo muelle de atraque
con una longitud de 511 metros que permitirá modernizar la infraestructura logística del Parque Energético La Rábida
optimizando las operaciones de carga y descarga de buques
El proyecto Muelle Sur permitirá realizar operaciones combinadas de carga y descarga de materias primas y productos
conectando las instalaciones de Moeve y Exolum mediante nuevas líneas de transporte
Estas líneas se extenderán desde el muelle hasta el Parque Energético La Rábida y la Instalación de Almacenamiento de Exolum en Huelva
Muelle Sur será una instalación clave para la estrategia de descarbonización de Moeve, actuando como uno de los puntos de entrada de materias primas y salida de productos del complejo de producción de biocombustibles de segunda generación que la compañía ya construye en Palos de la Frontera
El proyecto «Poliducto» sustituye todo el sistema de tuberías que conecta las instalaciones industriales del Parque Energético y de EXOLUM con el Muelle Torre Arenillas por líneas nuevas y de mayor capacidad
además de mejorar las instalaciones del muelle y mejorar notablemente la seguridad de las operaciones
permitirá una mayor flexibilidad operativa y versatilidad en las instalaciones existentes
reforzando el compromiso de Moeve con la eficiencia y la innovación
Estas nuevas instalaciones mejorarán notablemente la seguridad de las operaciones
ya que reemplazan a otras existentes y mejora la instalación en el muelle
permitiendo operaciones de carga y descarga de buques más sencillas y seguras
Exolum y la Autoridad Portuaria de Huelva reafirman su compromiso con el desarrollo económico y la mejora de infraestructuras en Huelva
Moeve continúa apostando por la sostenibilidad y la innovación en su estrategia empresarial
que tiene uno de los pilares fundamentales en las alianzas con otras empresas y administraciones
«la modernización de nuestras instalaciones existentes es un paso fundamental a la hora de desarrollar nuestros proyectos estratégicos que ya están en marcha
El talento del equipo humano del Parque Energético La Rábida está siendo clave para afrontar este proceso de transformación con éxito»
destacó la importancia de estos proyectos para la estrategia de la compañía: «Las nuevas infraestructuras en el Puerto de Huelva son pasos cruciales en nuestra misión de mejorar la eficiencia operativa y avanzar en nuestra estrategia de descarbonización
Estas inversiones no solo mejorarán nuestras capacidades de carga y descarga
sino que también reforzarán el desarrollo y la producción de biocombustibles de segunda generación»
El presidente del Puerto de Huelva, Alberto Santana, ha asegurado que el puerto onubense «como clúster energético e industrial ha apostado, como recoge su Plan Estratégico, por liderar la transición energética y la descarbonización portuaria de su entorno.
apoyamos los proyectos orientados hacia la producción de energías sostenibles que llevan a cabo las empresas de la comunidad portuaria
como la iniciativa conjunta que hoy ponen en marcha Moeve y Exolum
que contribuirá a modernizar sus infraestructuras
mejorará la operativa portuaria y generará empleo»
líder logístico en combustibles líquidos en España
se trata de un paso importante en la estrategia de adaptación de las infraestructuras en soporte de la transición energética en España
director de la Unidad de Negocio de España y Aviación de Exolum
«estamos muy satisfechos de colaborar con Moeve
ofreciéndole las infraestructuras necesarias
para descongestionar el Puerto de Huelva y dar cabida a los nuevos tráficos verdes
junto con las inversiones en Muelle Sur y Poliducto
nos coloca en una posición privilegiada para ofrecer soluciones eficientes a los flujos logísticos de graneles en Huelva
Esta ubicación tiene una gran proyección futura como hub verde
y estamos comprometidos a liderar este proceso de transformación hacia la sostenibilidad.»
ha subrayado que «los proyectos presentados hoy se encuentran alineados con la política industrial del Gobierno andaluz
muy centrada en respaldar actuaciones que ayuden a la industria andaluza a avanzar en el proceso de descarbonización y transición energética«
Sánchez ha incidido en la puesta a disposición del tejido industrial de instrumentos de agilización como la Unidad Aceleradora de Proyectos (UAP)
que está agilizando la tramitación de las instalaciones industriales de Moeve y Exolum para la carga de biocombustible en el Puerto de Huelva
así como otros proyectos estratégicos para la provincia como la nueva planta de biocombustibles que construye Moeve en Palos
Hace un año se colocó la primera piedra de la planta de biocombustibles 2G en Huelva
a la que darán servicio una parte importante de los proyectos que se han presentado hoy
Esta nueva planta representa una inversión de más de 1.000 millones de euros y aumentará la capacidad de producción de biocombustibles de Moeve y Bio-oils
alcanzando 1,6 millones de toneladas anuales
Se espera que la planta comience a operar en 2026
consolidando a Moeve y sus socios como líderes en la transición hacia energías sostenibles
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