View of Cuevas del Drach
Imagine standing at the entrance of a dark, mysterious cave, its passages twisting deep underground. While the thought of sliding into the unknown might spook most, for thrill-seekers, it's just another day of exploration. The @ActionAdventureTwins
captured this eerie experience by dropping a GoPro into one of the deepest pits in the US
The video, posted by James and Edward, the @ActionAdventureTwins, has racked up 362,000 views and nearly a thousand comments. It also features guests Nate and Ben, identical twins from Pennsylvania who run their own adventure channel, @DeepFreedom
Ellison's Cave is 12 miles long and 1,063 feet deep
making it the 12th deepest cave in the United States
Representative Image Source: Pexels | francesco ungaro
and we're gonna see the deepest cave in America
and we're gonna drop a GoPro down it." The duo stand at the rocky mouth of the pit
The explorers drop the GoPro camera down the opening
sending it deep into the dark belly of the pit
Then the GoPro is dropped down another pit with a depth of about 586 feet
The footage first depicts scenery of flying dust motes with the sounds of dripping water
cascading between the jagged rocky structures and craggy walls
Representative Image Source: Pexels | parfait fongang
The camera rotates in circular motion revealing the precipitous cave walls with monstrous accumulation of limestone formations and fractured gypsum rocks
The camera then flashes the bedrock of the cave mounded with stones and pebbles
the GoPro is 714 feet below the Earth's surface
they pull the rope upwards from the black abyss
they almost seem to lose the camera as it gets entangled in the axle of the drill
One of the twins says at the end of the footage
“I don’t know what this footage looks like but I am just surprised we got the GoPro back.”
Image Source: YouTube | @kennethprice5628
The footage of the shadowy chasm gave eerie vibes to several people. “I’m not going to lie, when it got to the bottom I was anxious for a second. I saw one of those white rocks and was like... omg is that a ghost,” commented @bombud1. @trilfiger448 added
“The muffled descending sound was terrifying
And the spinning...I was just waiting for something to jump-scare me.”
Image Source: YouTube | @sk8ordie725
@waya420 said
It would be fun to explore it with a drone if you could.”
Image Source: YouTube | @paulmillard1973
The footage was also shared on Instagram where it has 371k views and over 10k likes
the pair of cavers twins descended the pit a second time in November 2023
this time going all the way down themselves
and narrated their experience in the caption
“We can't believe we finally managed to drop down the pit after planning this for a long time
We will be back to this cave to see where it goes down there!”
Correction: The article originally stated that the Ellison's Cave was the deepest pit in America but it is the deepest unobstructed pit in the country
This article originally appeared last year
Wild beavers have been released for the first time in a Dorset nature reserve
over 400 years after the semi-aquatic creatures went extinct in England
Wild beavers have been released for the first time in a Dorset nature reserve, over 400 years after the semi-aquatic creatures went extinct in England
the heritage and nature conservation charity
called the move a "real watershed moment" of the species' history in the country
Two pairs of Eurasian beavers were released at the 82-acre Little Sea lake within the Purbeck Heaths National Nature Reserve
which is unrestricted by fenced enclosures
The news arrives one week after a major policy announcement by government agencies DEFRA (Department for Environment
allowing these animals to legally roam here for the first time since the 16th century
In mainland Britain, beavers were hunted to extinction for their fur, meat, and scent glands. But now, according to The National Trust
they will eventually play a vital role in restoring the ecosystem
"creating wetland habitats that support countless other species." Wetlands will retain water during droughts and floods
with dams filtering water to improve its quality downstream
- YouTubewww.youtube.com
touted the "watershed moment," saying they’d worked closely with Natural England "for the past seven years" to develop their approach
“Our chosen site at Little Sea is highly suitable for these special creatures due to it being an expansive body of fresh water surrounded by dense willow woodland which will provide the beavers with plenty of food," she said in a statement
but by creating glades within the willow woodland
new areas of open wetlands will form to benefit many of the reserve’s rare species including water voles
keeled skimmer dragonflies and tiny ‘bladderwort’ carnivorous plants."
called the reintroduction a "historic moment for nature in England," saying
"Beavers disappeared from our landscapes centuries ago
and this release is the beginning of a new chance for these animals to thrive in the wild again."
The also move draws on "high levels of public support," according to Dr. Roisin Campbell-Palmer, and the release cites a "detailed management plan" created by the Trust. However, as detailed in a report by Britain’s Channel 4 News
"There’s just not a realistic option there for farmers to be able to manage the impact of beavers," said David Exwood
Deputy President of the National Farmers’ Union
"There will be cases where they need to remove beavers
There will be places where our members will not want to see them
and we just don’t think that is there in this current plan." That said
Minister for Nature Mary Creagh noted that there will be capital grants available to deal with beaver impacts
"including the ability to remove beaver dams within two weeks of their construction
- YouTubewww.youtube.com
In a real-life example of these useful rodents having a major impact on their environment and the people around them, a colony of beavers in the Czech Republic finished a $1.2 million dam project stuck in limbo by administrative red tape
The endeavor had been held up for seven years due to permit issues
but the beavers constructed their own two days—no money or documentation required
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Anni Roenkae
The discovered reservoir contains three times the volume of all Earth's oceans combined. It was surprising, because usually, the Earth’s mantle, 254 to 410 miles deep, is an efflux of scorching hot rocks covered with magma. According to New Scientist
scientists have long believed that the mantle’s “transition zone,” the boundary between the upper and the lower mantle
could contain water trapped in rare minerals
via GIPHY
“There is something very special about the crystal structure of ringwoodite that allows it to attract hydrogen and trap water
This mineral can contain a lot of water under conditions of the deep mantle.”
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Its MSVR
The team discovered this ringwoodite around 430 miles underground in the mantle
This gave a clue that the water on Earth could have simply seeped from within its core
rather than coming from a comet or asteroid collision
“It’s good evidence the Earth’s water came from within,” Jacobsen told New Scientist
via GIPHY
scientists employed 2,000 seismometers that helped them study the seismic waves generated by more than 500 earthquakes
As these waves quiver through the Earth’s core
scientists can examine them from the surface
“They make the Earth ring like a bell for days afterward,” said Jacobsen
Since the waves take longer to travel through wet rocks than dry rocks
the speed of the waves told scientists which rocks could contain water
the temperatures and other conditions were just perfect to squeeze the water out of the ringwoodite
“It’s a rock with water along the boundaries between the grains
almost as if they’re sweating,” explained Jacobsen
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Lucian Photography
The discovery of this huge ocean could provide some fascinating insights about Earth’s water cycle
and how seas and oceans were initially formed on the planet
“We should be grateful for this deep reservoir,” said Jacobsen
and mountaintops would be the only land poking out.”
“Geological processes on the Earth’s surface, such as earthquakes or erupting volcanoes, are an expression of what is going on inside the Earth, out of our sight,” added Jacobsen
“I think we are finally seeing evidence for a whole-Earth water cycle
which may help explain the vast amount of liquid water on the surface of our habitable planet
Scientists have been looking for this missing deep water for decades.”
where it’s generating buzz across social media
“Suddenly I was confronted with this image of what at that time felt like a mythical creature,” shared Jordan Boersma, the expedition's leader, with the National Audubon Society
the most surreal moment of my life.” The camera trap had captured an unmistakable image of the elusive pheasant pigeon
John Mittermeier of the American Bird Conservancy
echoed the wonder: “To find something that’s been gone for that long
and then to figure out that it’s not extinct
it feels like finding a unicorn or a Bigfoot
The discovery of this chicken-sized floor-dwelling pigeon wouldn’t have been possible without the help of local villagers and hunters
especially a hunter named Augustin Gregory
Gregory guided the team through the village of Duda Ununa west of Mt
recommending the most appropriate locations for setting camera traps
had seen the pigeon somewhere along the ridgeline
via GIPHY
“It's like finding Waldo in the actual jungle.”
“It's always fun seeing grown men giddy about wholesome things.”
via GIPHY
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Hugo Sykes
“Analyzing thousands of seismic recordings from Antarctica, our high-definition imaging method found thin anomalous zones of material at the CMB (cosmic microwave background) everywhere we probed,” said Dr. Edward Garnero, co-author of the study, in a university press release
“The material’s thickness varies from a few kilometers to 10’s of kilometers
This suggests we are seeing mountains on the core
in some places up to 5 times taller than Mt
the co-authors of the paper included Mingming Li and Sang-Heon Shim from Arizona State University and Dr
Sebastian Rost from the University of Leeds
they unfolded these colossal mountains hidden deep beneath the Earth’s surface
via GIPHY
Deep inside the Earth’s surface, the boundary between its core and mantle has been an environment of curiosity for geologists worldwide. According to Insider
about 2,000 miles under the Earth's surface
and the material changes from solid rock in the mantle to a “gooey iron sludge” inside the core
Geologists study seismic waves spreading from the epicenter of an earthquake to the inside of a planet
to understand what lurks and happens in the planet’s innards
seismic data is probably not that interesting to look at
But that wiggly line contains an amazing amount of information!" Hansen told Insider
Representative Image Source: Sectional view of the Earth
showing central fire and underground canals linked to oceans
From Mundus Subterraneous by Athanasius Kircher
(Photo by Oxford Science Archive/Print Collector/Getty Images)
This particular study suggested that there was a layer of “ancient ocean floor” squished between the core-mantle boundary
It was subducted long ago as tectonic plates shifted
They called this region the “ultra-low velocity zone (ULVZ).” This zone was denser than the rest of the mantle
Scientists found this ancient ocean floor by scanning the seismic waves reverberating through it
just the way a body is examined through an X-ray or medical scan
provide the highest resolution imaging of the interior structure of our planet
and we are finding that this structure is vastly more complicated than once thought,” Hansen said in the press release
“Our research provides important connections between shallow and deep Earth structure and the overall processes driving our planet.”
Representative Image Source: Pexels | NASA
Using a system of sound wave echoes from the core-mantle boundary
Hansen and her team identified unusual spurts of energy within several seconds of examination
they compared the layer of this “pencil-thin” material to the thickness of Earth’s layers
The ULVZ or mountains they found ranged from less than about 3 miles to more than 25 miles
the discovery of these underground mountains can provide a potential explanation of how heat escapes from the magnetized core
further study of these ancient ocean floor materials could provide insights into how volcanic eruptions happen when the mantle plumes or hot spots travel back to the surface
A frustrated person tries to avoid single use plastics
Emma Beddington, a writer for The Guardian
had a challenge: Try to live one month without any single-use plastics and record her progress each day
Her experience was more difficult than she could have imagined
you could use reusable bags to carry groceries and buy fresh produce instead of packaged veggies
but virtually everything else in the store had some form of plastic packaging
and packed cuts of meat (luckily for the last one
While she was able to achieve her shopping by inconveniently buying reusable paper or cloth bags
then shopping from specialty shops and bakeries that don’t use plastic containers or bags
she still fell short after nearly two weeks of mindfully running around and finding places and items that were plastic-free
While she was shopping for supplies for a night of cocktails
she blanked out and accidentally bought ice in a plastic bag
single-use plastic is a part of nearly every consumer product or the packaging
Even if you take away the food in the average grocery store
there are several products that use non-reusable plastic packaging or containers such as laundry detergent
Even paper products such as toilet paper and paper towels are sealed in plastic wrap
Even if you do find a place in which you can purchase items with a reusable bottle
it’s often a specialty store for specific items and you’d have to find other shops in your area or online that can refill your supplies with the containers you provide
It’s nearly impossible to escape single-use plastics in the modern world
Even non-fast food restaurants contribute to the single-use plastic problem.Photo credit: Canva
It’s an ever-growing problem, too. According to the Smithsonian
plastic waste in 2021 went to landfills instead of being incinerated or recycled
Even recycling the very few types of single-use plastics that are able to be recycled don’t do much
Those plastics are typically repurposed for other single-use plastic items like soda bottles that eventually end up in landfills anyway
Even recycled plastic ends up in a landfill eventually.Photo credit: Canva
So what can a person do about all of this? Well, there are small ways you can individually help by refilling and using metal water bottles, coffee tumblers, cloth grocery bags, and containers while also buying products and supporting businesses that use green alternatives to single-use plastics whether they come from farmer’s markets or online
In terms of the bigger picture aside from voting with your wallet
you can start or contribute to letter campaigns to companies saying that you would buy their products more often if they provided alternative ways to purchase or collect them without single-use plastics or disposables
and federal representatives about this issue and with enough people they could introduce a bill to help bring more attention
Using a reusable metal water bottle is one small yet impactful way to reduce plastic waste.Photo credit: Canva
There has been an ongoing global debate about the quality of drinking water. While many people swear by filtered or packaged water, others vouch for tap water. There are various health and economic reasons attached to both and people have been stuck between figuring out which to pick. Years ago, The Story of Stuff shared a mind-boggling instance from the city of Cleveland that settled the debate for many
The Fiji brand created an ad campaign proposing that they’re better than tap water any day
the campaign didn’t have much effect as the city of Cleveland defended tap water with concrete evidence
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Steve Johnson
many people pointed out that they prefer tap water over bottled water any day
Representative Image Source: Pexels | RDNE Stock Project
The chairperson of the Investigations Subcommittee
“Neither the public nor federal regulators know nearly enough about where bottled water comes from and what safeguards are in place to ensure its safety.” How is it safer than tap water
The entire chaotic discussion also brought to light that bottled water companies are charging way more for a possibly lower-quality product
The cost of bottled water was a whopping 2000 times higher and is simply being sold to feed the profit needs of various companies
via GIPHY
Apart from health-related and financial reasons
tap water is also better than bottled water due to environmental reasons
Bottled water does more harm to the environment than to people
The massive demand has companies manufacturing bottles on a humongous scale
The list of why tap water is comparatively better goes on
Billions of people don’t have access to any clean water
let alone the choice between tap and packaged water
So instead of spending millions on packaging
the money could be used to improve the water system for better distribution
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Mali Maeder
why do people continue to swear by packaged water
Several ad campaigns have indirectly manipulated the idea that tap water is bad and not designed for drinking
people's mindset is fixed on the idea that water used for washing dishes and clothing couldn’t possibly be the same as what they consume
the study concluded that there isn’t much difference between tap and packaged water
harm to the environment and manipulation of the human mindset is an unwanted scenario altogether
tap water for the win is the new recommended mindset
This article originally appeared 3 months ago
Kentucky—is a majestic place with a disturbing name
I have a theory that every person is constantly pulled—almost by some invisible magnetic force—to one particular place that feels safe and magical and misty with nostalgia. Maybe it’s thegazebo where you got married or the garage where you started your first band
the white noise will gently dim and life will briefly make sense again
For me, that place is the flat part of a nondescript boulder positioned opposite a 15-foot waterfall with a very disturbing name
I first visited Dog Slaughter Falls as a middle-schooler
and I was adamantly not stoked about the idea
somewhat artsy kid searching for meaning in the conservative Bible Belt town of Williamsburg
I was still a lump of unformed human clay—largely consumed by rock music and entirely disinterested in matters relating to the shoeboxchurch my parents drug me to each Sunday
But I was also a Certified Strait-Laced Good Boy
so I entertained my mom’s pitch: an afternoon of hiking with a group of older folks
guided by the botanical knowledge of a nature-loving priest
Turns out this was more of a demand than an invitation
so I invited my friend Tyler along for this frolic from hell—at least I could suffer alongside a kindred spirit
I wasn’t expecting to enjoy this foolishness
let alone have it alter my brain chemistry in a real
Dog Slaughter Falls is located within Daniel Boone National Forest
which sprawls across 708,000 acres and 21 counties in Eastern Kentucky
you still might be familiar with its star attraction: the massive and majestic Cumberland Falls
one of the only places on Earth where you can regularly see a "lunar rainbow"—a phenomenon created by moonlight rather than sunlight
Visiting the so-called "Niagara of the South" was a staple of my formative years
Outside of buying scratch-off tickets and meandering around Wal Mart
there really wasn’t much to do in Williamsburg
so we frequently made the 20- or 30-minute trip up to Corbin
cranking whatever new indie-rock album we were obsessed with
I vividly remember road-testing Modest Mouse’s Good News for People Who Love Bad News as we navigated those windy roads late at night
my senses heightened by the darkness and perpetual motion
my friend Calep showed up with a burned copy of Brand New’s The Devil and God Are Raging Inside Me—hearing "Jesus Christ" in that setting felt legitimately cinematic
having borrowed an unwieldy camcorder from a classmate
trekked down to the Falls' beach area and
staged a tragic suicide scene from our (still-unfinished) amateur film It’s Great to Be in Cincinnati
I’ve always felt a restorative force at Cumberland Falls
and I know a lot of people who feel similarly
but living near the Falls was a badge of honor—something I could name-drop to a stranger in conversation and feel vaguely proud
But…it was also a state park swarmed with tourists—it belonged to everyone
- YouTubewww.youtube.com
Let’s talk about the name—or, more specifically, how little we know about it. According to Kentucky State Parks, the origin of the grisly "Dog Slaughter" moniker "remains a mystery," despite regular questions from visitors.The Independent Herald
is that "unwanted pets were once killed there." Yeah
Another: "that hunting dogs were once slain by a beast unknown at this site—maybe a wolf
maybe a bear … some even say Bigfoot." (This also calls to mind the local legend: the Mulberry Black Thing
but we’ll save that one for another day.)
they knew a deeper truth obscured from the general public
parks program services supervisor (previously park naturalist) at Cumberland Falls State Resort Park since September 2023
(Dog Slaughter is technically not located on park property
though there is a connecting trail.) "I’ve heard that [frontiersman] Daniel Boone wrote in his journal about how he brought his hunting dogs with him in the area and they chased a raccoon
and the raccoon went under the lip of the Dog Slaughter Falls waterfall," she says
"The hunting dogs didn’t see the cliff
Daniel Boone supposedly named it Dog Slaughter Falls
The other story is pretty broad: Basically there was a group of early settlers of Kentucky
and they encountered a pack of wild dogs out there at the falls.“
former trails maintenance supervisor and volunteer coordinator at Cumberland Falls State Park
calls Dog Slaughter a “local landmark”—but with a name that invites a lot of complaints
"According to what the Park had written
Dog Slaughter Falls was named for an incident that happened before the area was very populated,” she says
the locals were out hunting [raccoons] in the area using dogs
The dogs had the coons pinned in the creek
when the raccoon got one of the dogs in the water
Everyone knows dogs do not stand a chance with a raccoon in the water.”
Connie Howard has been hiking there for over four decades and lives in a cabin near the trailhead
she’s had “many hikers who have gotten lost knock on [her] door during the night.”) But she doesn’t think “anyone is sure” how Dog Slaughter got its name
told me it was because of hunting dogs being killed by a mysterious beast that lived in the area,” she says
The whole "slaughter" branding may intimidate some people from venturing out there—notably, on the horror front, it even inspired aCreepypasta involving a camping trip
I’ve always been out there with at least one other person—or
with a large group of people I mostly wanted to avoid
Tyler and I jostled in my family’s minivan as it slowly rumbled roughly three miles down a gravel road
I remember Shania Twain’s country-pop hit "Man
I Feel Like a Woman" playing on the radio
its signal shifting more to static with each bump—it felt like an omen
We arrived at an unmarked pull-off area overseen by a huge rock
and all of the churchgoers piled out of their cars and onto the trail
somewhat frightening) 50-something man we’ll call Jerry decided to become our unofficial tour guide
As the rest of the hikers moseyed along the shady
our out-of-nowhere buddy countered that peacefulness with lots of antics
he shouted caveman gibberish with a cavernous roar; at one point
he frantically jumped on a downed tree that crossed along Dog Slaughter Creek
in what remains the funniest thing I’ve ever seen
his body soaring a Superman-like free-fall before smoothly skidding into fresh mud
I was falling in love—even if I was embarrassed to admit it at the time
I felt serene among the fizzy creek sounds and creeping moss and cold rocks
a short swim away from the base of the falls
and I was hypnotized by the unending rush of water
"This is always just…out here," I thought
And I’ve dusted off that disbelief every time I’ve returned over the following two-plus decades
often joined by my wife (Jen) and our Brittany Spaniels (Tegan and the late Gabriel)
depressive person by nature—I have trouble slowing down
savoring the good moments before they slip through my fingers
But I crave the zen-like tranquility I feel at Dog Slaughter
I always leave feeling blissfully still—as if I’ve stopped the flood
Millions of years ago, Earth was home to a supercontinent called Gondwana, which included present-day South America, Africa, Arabia, Madagascar, India, Australia, and Antarctica. Around 140 million years ago
tectonic plate movements caused South America and Africa to begin drifting apart
gradually creating the Atlantic Ocean that now separates the two continents
Representative Image Source: Pexels | Kellie Churchman
Representative Image Source: Footprints of a long-neck dinosaur (Diplodocus)
The research was conducted by a team led by Southern Methodist University (SMU) paleontologist Louis L. Jacobs. “We determined that in terms of age, these footprints were similar,” Jacobs said in a SMU press release
“In their geological and plate tectonic contexts
Representative Image Source: Painting from a series by Ernest Untermann in the museum at Dinosaur National Monument
The dinosaur footprints they found were pressed into mud and silt
along the trails of ancient rivers and lakes
Dinosaurs stamped these footprints on the ground nearly 120 million years ago while they were roaming the grounds of Gondwana
even before it broke off from the larger supercontinent Pangea
via GIPHY
“One of the youngest and narrowest geological connections between Africa and South America was the elbow of northeastern Brazil nestled against what is now the coast of Cameroon along the Gulf of Guinea,” Jacobs explained
“The two continents were continuous along that narrow stretch so that animals on either side of that connection could potentially move across it
via GIPHY
revealed that most of the dinosaur fossils were created by “three-toed theropod dinosaurs,” and a few were also likely made by sauropods or ornithischians
were discovered in the Borborema region in the northeast part of Brazil and the Koum Basin in northern Cameroon
the team also came across fossil pollen smudged in chalky sediment
that was aged to around 120 million years ago
Representative Image Source: VARIOUS DINOSAURS IN GOBI DESERT
Armstrong Roberts/ClassicStock/Getty Images)
Commenting on this, Jacobs said, “Muddy sediments left by the rivers and lakes contain dinosaur footprints, including those of meat-eaters, documenting that these river valleys could provide specific avenues for life to travel across the continents 120 million years ago.”
via GIPHY
Jacobs first discovered the dinosaur tracks in Cameroon in the 1980s, and he presented them at the First International Symposium on Dinosaur Tracks and Traces, convened by paleontologist Martin Lockley, in 1986, per CNN
“One beauty of this Earth is that any of us can see that Africa and South America used to fit together like puzzle pieces,” he said
“It is easy to conceive that in a connected world
could and would be likely to move from place to place.”
This article originally appeared 2 months ago
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It's well known that Mallorca is the epicentre of the climbing world for deep-water soloing
The North Face Climbing Festival in 2024 brought new eyes to this style of climbing
those who have visited Mallorca would argue that there is no comparison between climbing on plastic above a cold river and experiencing the warmth and beauty of deep-water soloing in Mallorca
Mallorca's coastline features numerous cliffs of varying heights (from 5 to about 18 meters)
and softer landings (when the sea is favourable
The jug-infested Spanish limestone offers something for climbers of all abilities; as long as you're a good swimmer
then you can climb to whatever grade you prefer
now is the time; it's certainly different from your average sport climbing holiday and may just be one of the best climbing holidays you will ever have
Sixteen crags are featured in the new guidebook Rockfax - Mallorca Deep Water Soloing
Each crag has its own characteristics; but the big three - Porto Cristo
and Cala Sa Nau - are arguably the island's best-known and most-visited DWS venues
Think twice before getting drawn in by the epic shots
people often don't realise that the most popular climbs are not always the ones you see on the big screen
the shorter climbs and traverses top the most climbed lists
and it's because they are just as good as the climbs that give the kids street cred
Mallorca DWS is included on Rockfax Digital, which offers additional and up to date coverage beyond that which is included in our printed guides
If you wish to explore these areas free of charge
Porto Cristo
There is plenty to explore and inspire climbers of all abilities. The other side of Porto Cristo is The Tower of Falcons
Cala Barques
The tropical deep-water paradise, now with a slightly longer approach, is a long-time favourite of most DWS climbers. Classics like Strangers in Paradise (7b+), Hercules (6c), and Fortuna (6a+) offer but a taste of what's on offer
The Barques Traverse (6b) and The Might of the Stalactite (6c+) are great examples of some good traverses, and who doesn't love the climb but not the name, Golden Shower (7a)
Cala Sa Nau
Boasting excellent traverse lines in the bay and super mini-ventures in the Virgin Area
Cala San Nau offers more to those seeking grade 4s
Though there are some amazing aspirational lines throughout the area (some are too big to mention) if operating in the 4's to the 6's
which makes it a great stop-off point on the way back
but not before checking out the next venue
Cala Mitjana
This venue has grown a lot over the years. The stunning wall of Illuminations (6b+) has now received the much-needed completion of old historical projects and the addition of new test pieces. Most head for the small cave, known as the 'Rich Bitch' cave and get stuck into the climb of the same name Rich Bitch (6c+)
The crag curves rightward and increases in height the further you go
Porto Colom
If you're seeking thrilling low-down adventures, head to Porto Colom, traverse into the cove, and try I live in a cave (6b+). If that's your thing, then Princess of Transilvania (7a) should be high on your list
Complete the full traverse, Drop Zone (6c+)
Cala Marcal
Arguably, this is the best venue for pushing limits at friendly grades. Mortal Kombat (6b+) is one of the best 6b+ routes
and has the most leisurely low-level traverse on the island at 3a - it's definitely not as popular as it deserves to be
Cala Brafia and Cala Estreta
If you're seeking solitude, head to either of these crags - best described as not-so-secret spots - to enjoy good times and less-travelled lines. The waves to catch are As Good As It Gets (6b+) at Estret and Stigmata (6c+) at Brafia.
Cala Serena
This is the largest crag for Deep Water Soloing in Mallorca
it is essential to be well-prepared for accessing and exiting the routes
Notable climbs include the The Tortilla Traverse (7a+) and Mi primera flinada (6b)
don't overlook the somewhat isolated Sector of Brazil
which is making its printed debut for the first time
Santanyi (DWS)
Renowned for its sport climbing, the bay of Santanyi features a fantastic beach and some enjoyable, beginner-friendly DWS spots. Outside the bay lies the Es Pontas (9a+) arch and the iconic climb of the same name
Less-visited crags such as Porto Cristo Novo, Cova des Burador, and Cala Llombards cater to those seeking further exploration
While they have fewer routes, they hide hidden gems and deserve attention. You can try Up the Anty (6c+) at Porto Cristo Novo, The Camp Jogger (6c+) at Cova des Burador, and the challenging yet impressive roof climb at Cala Llombards, Follam Balam (8a+)
Sa Calobra is the most picturesque and farthest destination to reach. With traverses and great exhibitionist climbs available, Wax (7a) and The Fulcher (6b+) are notable options
Finally, whether you arrive straight from the plane or before heading home, make sure to visit Porto Pi
It features a conveniently located car park and some playful lines to w(h)et your appetite
Mallorca has established itself as Europe’s finest and most popular deep water soloing destination with many climbers coming here just for this
The island’s famous big golden pockets on steep overhanging walls of perfect rock are both enticing and intimidating
followed by sangria and tapas at one of the island’s many bars and restaurants make the place all the more memorable
The height of the routes varies from a bouldery 5m to a terrifying 20m
and grades from 3+ to 9a+ means that there is something here for everyone
Mike Robertson's award winning Deep Water guide
With workshops
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a fatal collision between a luxury yacht and a fishing boat on Mallorca makes headlines
The preliminary investigation report now reveals new details
At the end of August, a young man died in a collision between a German-flagged luxury yacht and a fishing boat on Mallorca
The more than 20-metre-long motor yacht "La Luna"
steered by the millionaire's son Dennis V.*
simply sailed on off Cala Bona after the collision with the fishing boat
New details about the case have now come to light: According to a preliminary investigation report by the Guardia Civil, which is available to the newspaper "Gaceta Náutica"
the crew of the "La Luna" displayed questionable behavior
the crew of the fishing boat on which the victim was traveling with his uncle and cousin were also found to have acted improperly
#LoMásVistoHoy Un fallecido al chocar dos embarcaciones en Cala Bona (Mallorca)🔗 https://t.co/KBXAgXfPiU pic.twitter.com/OBMS5fwPvC
The "La Luna" crew is said to have caused a stir even before the accident
the group had rammed another boat with a dinghy
According to testimony from the skipper involved
the young men appeared to be heavily intoxicated and possibly on drugs
The two survivors on the fishing boat testified that the luxury yacht had approached them at high speed
The man who later died had positioned himself in the middle of the boat and tried to signal to the yacht crew to give way
This was necessary because the fishing boat was completely inadequately lit for a trip at night
Although the "La Luna" only grazed the small boat
was unable to hold on and was thrown from the boat
there were numerous small boats in the area
The yacht should therefore never have come so close to the coast in that area
Son Servera guarda un minuto de silencio en señal de duelo por la muerte de un joven en Cala Bona https://t.co/zJOuXrqamv
The report also describes the chronology of the accident
according to which the party party around Dennis V
went to Cala Ratjada after the accident to continue partying at the "Bolero" club
the Guardia Civil had already inspected the ship
which was back at its berth in the port of Porto Cristo
and found large quantities of alcohol in a cabin and in the steering area of the yacht
There is another explosive fact: around 24 hours after the accident
the cameras at the port of Porto Cristo recorded V
entering the yacht sealed by the Guardia Civil together with two other people and leaving again with several bags
The case had already been made public in the media at this point
is said to have flown back to Germany in his own plane without speaking to the police first
Apparently he even managed to bring forward the take-off by two hours
traveled back to the island accompanied by the Mallorcan star lawyer Fernando Mateas and refused to make a statement during police questioning
He is being investigated for involuntary manslaughter
Danielle Russell MastersonPublished: Invalid Date
boat cruises and highs of 31C – this "enchanting" Spanish resort makes the perfect last minute getaway
The picturesque resort of Porto Cristo is located on the east coast of Mallorca
It makes an affordable getaway with Ryanair flights from Dublin to Palma de Mallorca from €27.99 and hotels starting from €24
The laid back fishing village has a long bay with a blue flag sandy beach
Spend the day lazing in the sun or hire a pedaloe to explore the turquoise sea
Jump aboard a boat cruise travelling between the surrounding areas including Cala de Mallorca, Cala Romantica, Cala Millor, Cala Bona and Canyamel.
The historic town has lots to see including the Roman Basilica on Avinguda de Joan Amer, Mare de Deu del Carme and the Roman port.
Snap a selfie with the intriguing mermaid statue in Calle Ses San Jorge.
Explore the 5.3 million years old Cuevas del Drach or Dragon Caves
Enjoy classical music performance on one of the largest underground lakes in the world - Lake Martel
Visitors took to Tripadvisor to rate their experience in Porto Cristo
One person said: “Well worth a visit some lovely restaurants with shops and markets
"Nice port you can get there easily taxis are cheap or buses.”
Another said: “It's a great place to come where there are less tourists about
relax and drink a beer and watch everyone passing by taking snaps
"Rare treat as well to find Rafa Nadel's boat moored in the port if you are a tennis fan.”
Boat trips available from the edge of the marina to various locations.”
with lots of lovely local bars and restaurants and a great harbour for people watching while sipping on a cold beer.”
Police arrest man on suspicion of assault for going to work and the gym despite signs he had the virus
A Mallorca man who infected 22 people with Covid-19 has been arrested on suspicion of assault for going to work and the gym despite signs he had the virus
Officers on the Spanish island began investigating at the end of January after an outbreak in the town of Manacor
following reports an employee had “become infected but hidden his illness”
he began to show symptoms causing his colleagues concern but did not want to go home
he went for a PCR test but did not wait for the result
returning the next day to his job and also going to his local gym
both the manager and staff insisted he go home because he could be infecting everyone
later telling police he had a temperature of over 40C (104F)
But he ignored them and spent the day walking around his workplace
deliberately lowering his mask when he coughed and taunting them by saying: “I’m going to infect you all with coronavirus,” police said
When his PCR result came through at the end of the day
causing alarm among his colleagues who were also tested
and they in turn infected several of their family members
three people who had been in direct contact with him were also infected and passed on the virus to family members
Police said his actions resulted in a total of 22 infections
The man has been arrested on suspicion of assault
The 34-year-old international tennis star got recently delivered a 24m 80 powerful custom yacht from Sunreef Yachts.
After selling the previous $3 Million yacht, the Spanish Grand Slam champ order the new one about a year ago.
Sunreef Power catamaran boat was delivered this week after Nadal turned 34 on Wednesday. He couldn’t resist long and climbed aboard on Friday from Porto Cristo with his family and wife.
Francis Lapp, the president and founder of Sunreef described the delivery of the yacht as "an unforgettable event".
"My team in Gdańsk made every effort to create the yacht Rafa and his wife Maria dreamed of. I am convinced that they will have a great time with their friends and family onboard," he said.
Born in the Balearic island, Rafael Nada definitely has special affection with the sea. He often goes by his luxurious yacht to relax in the middle of the ocean.
The boat can accommodate 12 guests with 4 crew members and is designed for long cruises. There are four private cabins with a master cabin with amazing sea views.
The main deck offers a dining area and there is a bar on the upper deck. Also, the boat includes a superyacht-style flybridge that holds a hot tub, a wet bar, and comes with a jet ski.
Longtime yachtsman Nadal, will certainly have plenty of use from the stunning yacht.
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Footage showed the impact the flooding had on the town of Porto Christo, where an onslaught of murky brown water is seen streaming down the street.
At least nine people were killed, authorities said on Wednesday.
A spokeswoman with the regional emergency service said two British nationals and a Dutch woman were among the victims, but she couldn’t confirm whether six more people were still missing, as local media reported.
Some parts of the island received up to 23cm (9in) of rainfall in around four hours on Tuesday evening, national weather authorities reported.
The weather agency, AEMET, said more heavy rainfall is expected on Wednesday in eastern and southern parts of the Iberian peninsula.
Authorities said 80 soldiers and seven vehicles from the military’s emergency unit had joined more than 100 rescuers who had been working in the area overnight.
Spain’s prime minister, Pedro Sanchez tweeted to say: “My solidarity and support goes out to the families and friends of victims and all those affected by these tragic floods.”
His office said he would be flying to the area later on Wednesday.
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Mallorca is the Spanish winter sun destination favoured by many Europeans
It has been described in the past as Spain's answer to the Greek island of Kalymnos
For a long time Mallorca was primarily focused on sport climbing with early cardboard topo sheets creeping into the British bookshops in the mid-90s and Chris Craggs' small but popular Mallorca guide expanding upon this
but all were focused on the island's popular and stunning sport climbing
the focus shifted slightly in 2005 when top American climber Chris Sharma made his groundbreaking first ascent of the Deep Water Solo (DWS) line of Es Pontas - rumoured to be 9a+
With this stunning line the spotlight shifted with magazines
TV and many websites drawing fresh eyes back to the island
Deep Water Soloing is one of the purest forms of climbing
which is intended to catch you if or when you fall
It's been practiced around the world since the late 70s and has grown increasingly popular especially with the explosion of DWS on the sea cliffs of Mallorca
having higher demands on the physical and mental side
since it involves soloing even with the safety net of the sea
Deep Water Solos are generally graded using the French sport climbing grading system with the addition of the S grade
The S grade stands for 'solo' of which four levels are used (S0 S3) to determine items like how clear your water entrance is
For an example of how this S grade may come into effect you could look at the UK DWS line of Freeborn Man
a modern test piece for many aspiring UK climbers
The S1/2 translates into: the slight possibility of hitting a ledge low down (a jump back would avoid this) and the crux is higher up the wall
making the fall longer and more care is needed when bailing off and entering the water which needs to be done correctly from such a height
With this knowledge a climber knows what to expect and can adapt accordingly to climb the line safely
For more information on S grades, check out any Rockfax guide containing DWS such as Mike Robertson's world climbing guide to DWS 'Deep Water' - Mike Robertson was one of the people who helped define the S grade all those years ago
Porto Pi although small became covered in gentle warm ups to powerful and bouldery 8bs
It soon became a great evening venue for city climbers on a warm summer evenings
You would probably think Miquel's explorations
would have flooded the island with epic lines
but sport climbing drew them away leaving the paradises of Mallorca a closely kept secret for years to come
who emailed them a photo of him climbing at a then unknown crag in Porto Cristo
armed themselves with hoards of climbing boots and chalk bags and set off to see for themselves what Diablo was all about
In addition to this army was the Austrian strong man and vocally energised Klem Loskot
They were escorted to what is now one of the most unique and spectacular DWS venues on earth
and glistening warm Mediterranean sea had in the period of a week (under the watchful cameras and pens of the media) a total of twenty-six world class lines despatched
The team's departure left behind a legacy of lines
chief of which was Loskot's prize possession 'Loskot And Two Smoking Barrels' which became the most sought after 8a+ on the island
which takes the steep and juggy terrain to half height where the line traverses left (not easily done) and leads to an easier exit
'Superwoman' takes in the entire cove at various levels and is no easy picking at 7a+
To the far right of the crag is Mike Robertson's popular right-to-left traverse 5+ (originally done left to right) into the cove known as 'White Noise'
lead naturally into the jug-tastic 'Dogging Romp' 6a+
Neil Gresham apart from lines such as 'Ejector Seat' 7c and 'Iguanodon' 7b left the exhilarating DWS challenge of 'Calamares' 6b+
a grand line out of the right hand side of the 'Afroman Cave'
Additionally on the other side of the bay of Porto Cristo lies the Tower of Falcons
a mega cave that originally only saw traverses and easier lines (ish) put up to the left of the cave back in 2001
Now the cave is home to the notorious 'La Hostia' 8a+ thanks to Chris Sharma
who ascended this line five years later in 2006
A year after the departure of the invasion force that took Diablo by storm
Toni Lamprecht and Klem Loskot arrived on a beautiful sandy beach covered with naked people tanning themselves
"What are we doing here?" they must have asked
But a short walk onwards answered their question
They where greeted by the astonishing DWS playground of Cala Barques
(If Diablo is a bit on the high side then this is for you
being a much lower venue in height that most people can easily get to grips with)
So like excited children on Christmas day Toni and Klem deployed their lines upon this magnificent cave
'The Might of the Stalactite' 7a became the key to many of the trickier lines including Toni Lamprecht's 'Big XXL' a classic 7a which takes the dominant line through the cave
Today the favourite of most visitors getting to grips with this area is the final part of the 'Barques Traverse' 6b that takes the right hand side of the roof on buckets to the upper section of 'Big XXL'
Toni Lamprecht also added 'Golden Shower' 7a to the right of the cave area that is a fantastic mono crimp test on a slightly overhanging wall
and also a lot of splashdowns when things get tough
The real secret gems of Cala Barques are just over the hill from this cave
Two additional caves can be found both of which lead to an amazing grotto
Firstly the bucket-filled line of 'Bisexual'
a great 7a that crosses the upper face of the cave via some outstanding moves
which attacks the cave roof on its right side
great for climbers wanting to push themselves not too high above the water
Finally in the right hand cave is the magical 'Strangers in Paradise' 7b
This all leads to the grand battlefield of the infamous Tarantino Wall
Not a hugely popular area as the lines are quite intimidating
but should not be ignored if you are the head strong
along with Chris Sharma's mega roof problem 'Big Mamma' 8a+
people make themselves at home in the bay of Barques
a beautiful beach and a blue ocean lapping at your feet
But it needs to be said that camping here is not permitted
especially with its popularity increasing year on year
The government has been cracking down on campers and issuing warnings and fines so the best bet for you is to find alternative accommodation and fingers-crossed some local will open a camp site at some point
Further south from Cala Barques is Cala Sa Nau which is dominated by a large and steep cave
This steep and stunning roof climb also brought with it Chris Sharma's 'Weather man' 8a+
Although this cave is an inspiring challenge and draws many a climbers attention it's no longer the draw of the area
The attention has moved to a smaller friendlier venue to the left of the cave
'The Virgin Area' as it's commonly known is a good beginner's area with lots of lower grades to enjoy (4+ - 6a+)
This area also has a small number of impressive harder lines such as 'Captain Black' and 'The attack of the spindly jellyfish'
If continuing south just over the hill and within easy walking distance from Cala Sa Nau you will find the bay of Cala Mitjana
Its main wall is home to such classics as 'Illuminations' 6b+ and 'New Forms' at the same grade
around the corner is another small but excellent cave hosting the line of 'Rich Bitch' 7a
Many who enjoy The Virgin Area at Cala Sa Nau and who are looking for the next step up tend to enjoy visiting the roadside crag of Cala Marcal
Although not as popular as its neighbouring Porto Colom
it's a great venue to tick some very worthwhile lines
'Mortal Combat' 6b is a leaning tower of jugs and offers some 3 star climbing
Additional lines in the lower grades such as 'Lady Boys' 5+ and 'Higher than the Sun' 6a give this place a good afternoons worth of climbing
The Lighthouse Area is a deep water boulderer's paradise
With its treasure trove of problems and micro lines (most of which finish half way up the cliff)
this venue gives you the freedom to try the harder more boulder-esque problems closer to the water
Headstrong climbers can continue to climb the upper walls of course but at a grade of 7a+ and not generally done by many
It's a popular hang out and the steep lowdown roof problems and powerful finishes keep many entertained for many trips
a juggy (ish) 6b with some fine climbing leading to the ledge
Additionally is the 'Princess of Transylvania'
Miquel Riera's classic 7a that tackles the roof in fine style to an exciting and strength-zapping finish
The magnificent Es Pontas arch stands alone amidst the waves like a petrified sea serpent
The mighty line of Es Pontas (unrepeated to date) crosses the belly of the whale and tops out on the seaward side of the arch
When the first topo of Es Pontas was released in 2007 additional unconfirmed lines were noted of which accuracy could not be determined
Even with Miquel's guide that came out in the same year it did not give the game away as there were some inaccuracies on his topos and a lack of information to make anything clearer
After Toni Lamprecht (who was a great help with DWS info with regards to the 2011 release of the Mallorca Rockfax guide book) and Chris Sharma's help
a new and accurate picture of the arch formed
But on the left side of the arch was a line that caught people's attention
A 7b called 'Baby Sepia' which gives an arch challenge at a much more attainable grade
Here's a section of the BigUp Productions film King Lines
For further information on Mallorcas other DWS climbing area including Cala Serena and the west coast crags, then visit the Mallorca destination page over at DWSworld.com
as we all know is a dangerous sport and although the addition of water as a safety net is there in the event of a fall
Always make sure you have your exit plan covered before you start climbing or enter the water
Sea conditions must be safe before you do anything
Practise your water landings and try to pencil dive if falling from a height above 5m or so
it's there for a reason and make sure the depth of the water is adequate
it goes without saying you need to be a good swimmer and use your common sense for everything you do
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which will show the climbs you've already ticked
The climbing season runs from late September to May
During this time if you pick the orientation and elevation of crags carefully the air temperature is usually ideal although in the depths of winter the mountain crags can be cold and Santanyi and Cala Magraner will be unbelievably hot on sunny days
Rainfall is not as low as on the mainland and at times can be persistent especially in the vicinity of the mountains to the north
After heavy rains seepage will affect some lines although the rock itself dries very quickly
Summer is very hot although the shady mountain crags will offer some possibilities
Palma is the main airport on the island and is the third largest airport in Spain so it accommodates flights from all over the world
The airport is home to a large number of car hire companies on site but it is always advisable to book ahead
There are many options all over Mallorca that range from small apartments to huge Villas
Palma itself is a very lively place and would suit those looking for a full night life
Puerto Pollensa is a very nice small coastal resort that has bars and restaurants that are open out of season
The resorts on the southeast coast are a long way from the bulk of the climbing areas and can be very quiet out of season
For those only interested in single-pitch sport climbing a rack of 14 quickdraws and a 60m/70m rope is all that is needed
For the multi-pitch sport climbs an abseil device will be required
It can get very warm and on some crags little shade can be had so a sun hat and sunscreen are well worth packing
as is a duvet for the occasional cold day in winter
Food on Mallorca is very easily obtained from the numerous shops and supermarkets that are located in virtually all of the island's towns
All tastes are catered for in the resorts although Mallorcan prices are generally higher than on mainland Spain
Restaurants on the smaller villages are likely to be shut on Mondays
The beaches on Mallorca are legendary and the mountains are brilliant for walking
The city of Palma is a very interesting place to visit whilst Soller has some good cafes
The main guidebook to the climbing on the island for the last 20 years has been published by Rockfax and this 2016 edition adds to this legacy with another blockbusting volume for the sun-seeking climber
It covers the main sport climbing crags and deep water soloing venues across the island and is the only up-to-date book available. Sample chapter here
The book is also availble in full (with a few extras) on the Rockfax App
Find out more...
Mike Robertson's award winning Deep Water guide, covering DWS on the English South Coast, Pembroke, Scotland and throughout the world.
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Som Dona Hotel
exclusively caters for women aged 14 years and above
the four star establishment aims to offer “a new space for women who are looking to disconnect from the stress of daily life”
“flexitarian gastronomy” and healthy and sustainable cuisine
guests can also participate in excursions around the island and cultural activities
Som Dona claims to welcome women of all sexual orientations
It’s worth noting that the no-men policy also applies to visitors
meaning that late-night gentleman callers are not welcome
said surveys conducted by the group revealed that female customers liked the idea of a women-only hotel
“One of our objectives is also to give a certain visibility to women doing traditionally masculine jobs,” Capellá told Lonely Planet
While solo travel by women has grown year on year according to various travel industry studies
female travellers often have more factors to take into account than men when planning a journey
A British Airways study of almost 9,000 18 to 64-year-olds across the UK
Brazil and China in 2018 found that more than 50 per cent of women have taken a holiday by themselves
with 75 per cent of women planning a solo trip in the next few years
Double rooms at Som Dona start at €72.50 (£64) per night, room only.
Link Copied!Rafael Nadal likes to enjoy his break from tennis off the shore
the Spaniard has special affection with the sea
He often jumps on his luxurious yacht to relax in the middle of the ocean
Rafael Nadal sold his $3.3 million yacht known as the Beethoven and bought a custom 80-foot luxury yacht for $5 million
As the coronavirus lockdown eased in Spain
Nadal stepped inside his brand new catamaran yacht to enjoy some time with his wife Xisca Perello and his family during the global health crisis
the 80 Sunreef Power catamaran boat was delivered this week after Nadal turned 34 on Wednesday
He couldn’t resist long and climbed aboard on Friday from Porto Cristo
which can sleep 12 people at a time and is designed for long cruises
There are many places to relax in the boat including a superyacht-style flybridge that holds a hot tub
There is a dining area on the main deck and a bar on the upper deck
there are four private cabins with a master cabin which offers sea views
the master suite is also bathed with overhead skylight offering natural light
It is certainly the best place to enjoy and relax with family
The 19-time Grand Slam champion was ranked 27th in the Forbes world’s highest-paid athletes 2020 with total earnings of $40 million last year
He earned $14 million in prize money and $26 million from endorsements
Nadal can certainly afford these luxuries because of his deep pockets
Read More: “It’s Not an Ideal Situation” – Rafael Nadal Unsure About US Open 2020
Inside view of Rafael Nadal’s stunning yacht –
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