In order to recover a corner house in the old town of the small Tarragona town of Riudoms, the studio Gallego Arquitectura intervenes by putting the existing in value
a project that hybridizes traditional and industrialized construction in a harmonious and sincere way
the rehabilitation of the house becomes a reflection on the capacity of architecture to dialogue with time while celebrating the balance between the old and the new and efficiently distributing the spaces that respond to the contemporary needs of a home
Located on a corner plot, the house renovation developed by Gallego Arquitectura presents the kitchen as a backbone that acts as a temporary meeting point and fluidly connects the original volume with the proposed extension
thus responding to both functionality and aesthetics that respect the materials by treating the stone and the masonry with the lightness of the metal structure and glass
This project results in an exercise of delicacy and attention that dialogues with time and also with the environment
with which it relates directly through apparently arbitrary openings that are governed by an internal logic where the original building and the extension
and whose materials come together to create a serene atmosphere where each element contributes to an experience
Project description by Gallego Arquitectura
The project restores a corner house in the historic center of a small town in the Camp de Tarragona region
Gallego Arquitectura studio works on this hybrid project between traditional and industrialised construction
enhancing everything that existed before the intervention
consolidating and showcasing the original elements to integrate them harmoniously
The most significant gesture in terms of distribution is the placement of the kitchen
which serves as the central axis of the house
it acts as a meeting point between the past and the future
seamlessly connecting the original volume with the contemporary extension
This decision creates a new spatial narrative that responds to both functionality and aesthetics
with the openings in the original building and the extension having different proportions
This respects the traditional construction system
These perforations not only engage with light and views but also establish an intimate relationship with the urban environment
The ground floor base not only frames the openings but also links them with the surroundings
The material treatment combines the solidity of stone and brickwork with the lightness of the metal structure and glass
white is used to unify the space while highlighting the elements that have been preserved from the original building
The warmth of the wood and the delicacy of the metal elements evoke an atmosphere of serenity
where each element contributes to a cohesive and peaceful experience
This renovation goes beyond mere functionality to become a reflection on the ability of architecture to engage with time
The proposal celebrates the balance between the old and the new
offering a space that feels contemporary yet rooted
capable of meeting present-day needs without losing the essence of its past
Gallego Arquitectura
Project year.- 2020.Construction year.- 2021-2024
Adrià Nuñez.
Archive REMODELING-RENOVATION
First published: November 19, 2024 01:26 PM
A new Antoni Gaudí biography delves into the famous Catalan architect's life and work, with the author Armand Puig attempting to "relate the figure to his work."
Puig, a priest, historian, and writer, told the Catalan News Agency (ACN) that the book – published in Catalan (Antoni Gaudí, Vida i Obra) by Portic and in Spanish by Arpa offers "rigor and a credible perspective” and “does not rely on stereotypes."
Puig aims to convey to readers that Gaudí was "a person of exceptional quality from the perspective of technique and architecture," but also "from the standpoint of love and his Christian convictions."
One Sunday afternoon in May 2010, Puig decided to visit the Sagrada Família, Gaudí's most famous building.
"I entered, and at that moment," he said, "I felt touched by the wing of an angel passing by, and I understood that I had to explain what I was seeing and feeling. That was when I began my 'love story' with Gaudí."
That year, in 2010, he published a book on the Sagrada Família. Since then, he has been delving deeper into Gaudí’s life and work.
A biography should be "as objective as possible so that the reader can form an idea of the person," according to Puig.
He acknowledged that documentary sources about Gaudí are scarce because he wrote almost nothing, except for a manuscript from Reus.
"Gaudí dedicated himself to explaining what he had to explain through his works, and that’s why Gaudí's writing is architecture."
Puig believes the book offers rigor and a credible vision, avoiding stereotypes.
"Gaudí turns out to be a person whom I understand to be a saint, with supernatural and natural virtues, along with faults and imperfections."
Gaudí knew he was a great architect, but in the second phase of his life, he lost the pride he had in the first phase, Puig explains. "There’s one thing he never overcame: his bad temper, which he had until the very end," he admitted.
On whether Gaudí was born in the town of Reus in southern Catalonia, or nearby Ruidoms, Puig says: "Gaudí is from Reus, but he was in love with Riudoms, and at certain moments, he says he is from Riudoms – not because he really was, but because he felt emotionally connected to it."
"People from Riudoms claim that he was born there, but there is no document saying that he was born in Riudoms; he always signs documents stating that he was born in Reus."
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A museum in the Chinese city of Shenzhen has opened its doors to host a fascinating exhibition on the renowned Catalan architect Antoni Gaudí
Under the title “The Sounds of Gaudí in Riudoms”
the exhibition offers visitors an immersive experience in the childhood and youth of the architectural genius in the town of Riudoms
which occupies almost 2,000 square meters on the 49th floor of the Sky Museum in Shenzhen
offers a unique insight into Gaudí’s origins and his link to Riudoms
Organized by a Chinese promoter in collaboration with the City Council of Riudoms and the support of the Chinese authorities
the exhibition seeks to pay tribute to the municipality that inspired the architect since his early years
The Sounds of Gaudí in Riudoms’ focuses on three main elements: photographs
Through dozens of photographs of Riudoms and its natural environment
visitors can immerse themselves in the places that marked Gaudí’s childhood
the ancestral home of his family and the Mas de la Calderera
The images capture the essence and landscape that inspired the young Gaudí in his creative development
the exhibition presents models and large-format elements inspired by the nature that surrounded Gaudí in his youth
these elements reflect the architect’s deep connection to the natural surroundings of Riudoms
A 40-meter long wall that represents the characteristic stone of the Baix Camp landscape is especially noteworthy
A unique feature of the exhibition are the large-format sculptures by the artist Josep Cerdà
These sculptures allow visitors to experience the sounds of the environment riudomense
from the armed of Easter to the murmur of the stream of Maspujols
the exhibition offers an immersive and multisensory perspective of Gaudí’s life in Riudoms
The exhibition not only offers a retrospective look at Gaudí’s childhood and youth
but also seeks to promote cultural and tourist collaboration between Riudoms and China
the Riudoms City Council is exploring opportunities to export local products
such as bottles of olive oil from the Riudoms Agricultural Cooperative
The Sounds of Gaudí in Riudoms’ offers visitors to Shenzhen a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the life and legacy of the iconic Catalan architect
while establishing cultural and commercial ties between Riudoms and China
Stock images by Depositphotos
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Cuatrecasas advises Serveis i Administracions Masergrup on acquiring all the share capital of Comercial Agroalimentaria
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Spain-based Fruselva is part of the Masergrup group
which also owns assets in alcoholic drinks
Spain’s Masergrup and its sister company Fruselva have acquired local cooking sauces
broths and vegetable drinks business Costa Concentrados Levantinos
traces its roots to 1897 when it was set up by the Costa family
The company was taken over by businessman Joan Escoda in 2002 and is primarily engaged in the production of plant-based products such as the Amandin brand of beverages
soups and pasta and the Costa Eco line of cooking sauces and vegetable-based milks
a co-manufacturer of baby and toddler pouch-based foods stretching across fruit
Reus-based Masergrup also operates in alcohol beverages such as wine and Spanish vermouth through its Vermuts Miró business
Financial terms behind the Costa Concentrados Levantinos purchase were not disclosed in a statement from Fruselva in a transaction struck just before the Christmas holiday break
The acquired business is also a co-packer for retailers as well as its own brands
Fruselva was set up in 2008 and supplies international markets
from its two factories in Chile and Colombia
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Stay proactive with real-time data and expert analysis
The acquisition marks Fruselva’s return to Spain in the context of production as the business gains control of the Riudoms factory
The key objective behind the deal for Costa Concentrados Levantinos is to build up a further presence in the plant-based foods sector
Fruselva explained its thinking behind the deal: “The group will add a complete plant-based range to their portfolio of baby-food products within their sustainability strategy and offering accessible
It added “one of the main objectives is to establish new alliances within the plant-based industry with recognised leading companies in the sector”
Fruselva said it expects to generate a turnover for 2023 of more than €80m ($87.2m)
an increase of almost 36% from the previous year
It is targeting a turnover of €120m for 2024
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By Ted Trainer
Within alternative movements there is much interest in introducing local currencies and they have been central elements in many Transition Towns and other initiatives
Unfortunately I think most of these have been quite misguided
failing to grasp the power a local currency can have
and not likely to make a significant contribution to goals such as town sustainability and resilience
In the sad history of the world a major role has been played by power over currency
have been in a position to determine what happens
simply by being able to decide what it will be lent for
At one point the Duke of Wellington was almost defeated but was able to go on and win when the Rothschild bank decided to lend him a lot of money
Lincoln probably would have lost the American civil war because the banks refused to lend him money (on reasonable terms)
but he did what Transition Towns should do
he created his own money and spent it on what he needed
just and delightful economies we are going to create
we local citizens will be in control of just about everything
And the new currencies we will introduce will be the most powerful device we have for developing the systems we want
But this will only be so if they are carefully designed and introduced to bring about the desired outcomes
Unfortunately most of the local currencies I am aware of are totally lacking in sensible design
reveal no understanding of how best to use a local currency
The most common form of local currency implemented in alternative initiatives today involves merely substituting a new note to be used instead of the existing normal/national currency
For example people can buy Bristol pounds by paying UK pounds for them
That can make almost no significant difference to the structure and functioning of the town or contribute to the development of the kind of new ventures and infrastructures needed
Above all it can do little or nothing to get the many currently idle resources and people into newly created productive employment
That is the extremely important function local currencies can perform
and it is a crucial element in the revolution we have to achieve
The common argument is that the new local pound encourages local purchasing because it can’t be spent outside the town
But anyone who understands the importance of buying local will be doing that already
Anyone who doesn’t will buy what’s cheapest
Obviously what matters here is getting people to understand why it’s important to buy local; just substituting a local currency won’t make much difference to that
(…although it probably does increase public awareness and readiness to buy from local producers
and it can have good effects on social cohesion.) Note that substituting does not create additional money; it does not add to the money supply or increase the things that can be paid for or done
currencies which depreciate with time miss the point and are unnecessary
Anyone who understands the situation does not need to be penalised for holding new money and not spending it
In any case it’s wrong-headed to set out to encourage spending; people should buy as little as they can
and any economy in which you feel an obligation to spend to make work for someone else is an idiotic economy
In a sensible economy there is only enough work
producing and spending and use of money as is necessary to ensure all have sufficient for a good quality of life
The main purpose of a local currency: Getting unused productive capacity into action
The simplest old LETS system provides a good illustration
Consider a situation where Fred can produce carrots and wants bread but can’t get any because he has no money
and Mary can produce bread and wants carrots but can’t buy any because she too has no money
Mary can then say “Thanks for the carrots Fred; I now owe you one dollar because we agreed that’s what they were worth.” Fred will say
I now owe you one dollar because we agreed that’s what that amount of bread was worth.”
In a thriving LETS system with many participants
a person holding an IOU worth one dollar can use it to buy one dollars worth of anything any other member has to sell
that is as a newly created currency which enables production and exchange between people who have no normal/national money at all
Thus a form of currency has been created that puts previously idle resources and people to work supplying each other with necessities
the notes or electronic records are not central here; what matters is the organisation
the arrangements that have been set up to enable desirable economic interaction to begin
enabling everyone to keep track of how much they have contributed and what they owe and what they have earned the right to receive
Note that this new form of money does not need to be borrowed from anyone
and there is no need to go into debt to get it or to pay interest on the amount you have
And no bank has any say in what it is used for
or can refuse to make money available for a purpose that doesn’t suit it
Here is an indication of the basic application that I see as the fundamental mechanism for towns starting to get control of their situation
Our Community Development Cooperative sets up a community garden and invites people to come and work in it
especially those who are unemployed or homeless
Time contributions are recorded so that later produce can be shared in proportion to contributions
The record represents “income” in a form like an IOU
It can be used to “buy” garden produce when it becomes available
In time when the CDC has set up many similar ventures “work” time put in at the garden can be used to get goods from the clothing or bread baking or orchard co-op
There are some very large scale versions of this money-creation process in operation
for instance whereby big corporations trade with each other without using any normal money
let alone having to borrow it at interest to be able to purchase
They do this simply by registering at a central agency the amounts owed for goods purchased etc
But it is at the town level where the revolutionary potential lies
For instance a council might print an amount of new money and use it to set up little businesses providing jobs for unemployed people to produce things they need
The council tells everyone that it will accept this money as payment for council rates
The new money the council receives as rate payments can then be used to purchase some of the labour and supplies it needs from the ventures being set up
thereby completing the money’s circular flow
The newly employed people can buy things from other firms paying for them with the new money because those firms know they can use the money to pay part of their tax
In Simpler Way transition thinking we refer to this as Economy B
which the Community Development Cooperative works to expand as the arena in which socially necessary but neglected production can be undertaken
underneath the old Economy A that fails to attend to them
We can run Economy B via thoroughly participatory control mechanisms
and with no reference whatsoever to what banks or corporations think
what is happening in the global economy or what maximises profits and GDP
Economy B is us taking some/more control of our own fate via rational collective application of our resources to our needs
In the near future as Economy A increasingly self-destructs more and more people will start to participate in Economy B
In the longer term we will be able to see how much of Economy A it makes sense to retain
It could be that many unimportant things could be left to it
or that we agree to phase it out completely
It is at the national level where this approach can have its most profound effects
At present we have the extremely idiotic situation where governments borrow large sums of money from private banks to build infrastructures etc.
and then have to pay it back with interest
Ellen Brown (2011) estimates that over a 24 year period Americans paid over $8 trillion in interest on the federal debt alone
Where do the banks get the money to lend to corporations and governments
They “print” it (… now electronically.) But as Ellen and many others have pointed out
governments could create/print all their own money and issue it via their central banks and thereby prevent billions of taxpayer’s dollars flowing into the coffers of the super rich every year
in its efforts to solve the Global Financail Crisis (GFC)to the US government printed and gave (to the rich) several trillion dollars
(The Australian Rudd government had the sense to give $900 to every Australian
and this is why we got through the GFC better than the rest.) Monetary reform movements around the world are trying to get rid of the present absurd system which lets private banks print and issue money in the form of debt to them and to constantly rake in billions
But it is not the savings that are most important here
it is the power to determine development and distribution
Just as our town CDC can decide what activities to set up using the money it can create
a government that “prints” its own money can lend or give it to those wishing to set up socially desirable activities
It can take away from the Rothschilds the power to decide what will be developed
The existing banks will only lend if you can pay their high-as-possible interest rates
so loans go mostly to firms producing consumer rubbish for the few in rich countries
Banks never lend to the most needed projects
Why then doesn’t Greece issue its own money and enable the setting up of many little farms and shops so that millions of people could start producing the necessities desperately needed
Greece is full of Freds and Marys capable of producing what each other needs but who can’t do that simply because they can’t get a little money to set up a tiny business
Why doesn’t the Greek government print something like an IOU to get all this going
The banks which lent recklessly to Greece (whose elites bear some of the blame) now have the power to decide Greek national policy and they gear it to repaying the impossible debt
This includes redirecting funds from welfare to debt repayment
and selling national assets (to foreign investors at bargain basement prices)
Throughout history this has been one of the main ways the super rich get richer; when debtors can’t meet their interest payments they buy up the debtors’ assets cheaply because they are in no position to argue
Similarly the conditions put on loans from the IMF and World Bank force just about all Third World countries to gear national economic activity to repaying the debt
and thus to direct it away from meeting internal needs
If they could set up an Economy B it would enable lots of labour
timber and talent to go into producing what people need … but that would mean these productive resources were not flowing into activities that benefit the owners of capital and rich word consumers
How convenient that the Structural Adjustment Packages prevent poor countries from applying their resources to meeting their needs
At the town level what matters most is not the employment and firms that are created when a local currency is introduced with that intent
What matters most is that the process engages local people in the early steps towards having taken control of their situation
The global predicament involves levels of resource use that are far beyond sustainable
and control by distant globalised forces which inevitably drive to greater growth and enrichment of the rich
There can be no solution to this apart from transition to mostly small scale localised and largely self-governing communities which rationally and collectively gear local productive capacity to meeting local needs
The crucial step in this transition is the realisation that we have to get together to run our town to meet our needs
cannot be left to global market forces or distant government or what will maximise the profits of corporations
When we implement forms of money which bring with them the power to determine what will be developed we are introducing and reinforcing the understanding that we can choose how to build our town into the form we want
We don’t have to remain at the mercy of those who presently control money supply
Such is the immense power over development
and the lives of billions that comes with the capacity to create and lend money
So it is very unfortunate that alternative movements seem to have little understanding of the fact that we can very easily take much of that power away from the 1%
but only if we create and use new money in those ways that will enable the miracles
Just substituting eco-dollars for normal dollars won’t do it
For a more detailed discussion see TSW: Money, Banking, Debt, Interest and Local Currencies
Featured Image: Bank note used in Riudoms during Spanish Civil War (15 June 1937). Via Wikimedia Commons.
Ted Trainer is a Conjoint Lecturer in the School of Social Sciences
He has taught and written about sustainability and justice issues for many years
an alternative lifestyle educational site near Sydney
Many of his writings are available free at his website The Simpler Way
By Helena Norberg-Hodge, Henry Coleman, Local Futures
we need to condemn globalization loud and clear
And we need a cohesive strategy that moves us sensibly and sanely in the opposite direction
By Tom Murphy, Do the Math
Asked if he could fathom trading modern life for a pre-agricultural lifestyle
Leavers exposed to modernity have consistently tried to return to their Leaver lifestyles—often rendered impossible by the destructive acts of Takers
By Shodo Spring
Resilience is a program of Post Carbon Institute
a nonprofit organization dedicated to helping the world transition away from fossil fuels and build sustainable
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Antoni Gaudí’s work has left an indelible mark on Barcelona
with iconic monuments such as the Sagrada Família
one of his lesser-known creations can be found in an unexpected corner: the Ciutadella Park
is home to a hidden gem in plain sight: a gate designed by the young Gaudí
Although less imposing than his most famous works
the gate at Ciutadella Park is an intriguing example of his ability to fuse art and functionality
he was commissioned to design this gate as part of a larger project led by his mentor
the master builder Josep Fontserè i Mestres
a native of Riudoms and protector of the young architect
is one kilometer long and has 132 linking columns and seven gates
Three of them are located on Paseo de Picasso
three others on Paseo de Pujades and one on Princesa Street
The main doors are notable for their nine-meter-high columns
accompanied by four-meter-high auxiliary columns
These entrances are crowned by chandeliers that were originally lit by gas flames
with the war helmet of James I of Aragon and a winged dragon
adds a touch of majesty and integrates harmoniously with the design of the gate
The construction of the gate was carried out by the foundry “Nueva Vulcano” and the workshops of Marià Rifà i Rumeu
editor of “La Ilustració Catalana” and Gaudí’s partner in “La Catalanista”
published an engraving of the gate along with a laudatory commentary recognizing the young architect’s paternity in the design
sculptures were added to the main gates in 1885
Venanci Vallmitjana was in charge of sculpting the statues of Industry and Commerce
His brother Agapit Vallmitjana created the statues of Agriculture and the Navy
were a prominent tourist attraction in Barcelona during the 19th century
They appeared in city guides and photographic collections of the time
besides being one of the most important green lungs of the city
is a meeting place for both locals and tourists
This space is located in the heart of Barcelona
It is a quiet refuge that contrasts with the urban bustle
Gaudí’s gate is an element that many visitors overlook
the structure of the gate may appear simple
but closer inspection reveals the unique details that characterize Gaudí’s style
The organic shapes that decorate the structure are a reflection of his constant inspiration from nature
The curved lines and plant motifs blend perfectly with the natural surroundings of the park
demonstrating the architect’s mastery in the use of wrought iron
Gaudí used this material in several of his works
giving it sinuous shapes that mimic the growth of plants and other organic forms
Although this gate does not enjoy the fame of the Sagrada Família or Casa Batlló
it represents a fundamental piece in Gaudí’s career
It is a clear example of his ability to elevate the everyday to the category of art
For those who wish to learn more about the legacy of this architectural genius