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When Leire Carbonell graduated with a degree in conference interpretation from the Middlebury Institute in 2003
her dream was to work as an interpreter at the United Nations
That meant passing the United Nations’s Competitive Examinations for Language Positions (CELPs)
I didn’t know how to study for this exam,” said Carbonell
who now teaches Spanish interpretation at the Institute
“That’s why I wanted to create a class to help my students build the experience needed to pass.”
Carbonell works as a freelance interpreter for the United Nations and has also worked for the International Olympic Committee
and companies such as Google and Microsoft—leveraging her specialization in interpretation for the IT field
while Hofmann-Miller also worked for the German Parliament
“It’s no mystery that this is one of the most challenging [translation and interpretation] programs
It’s hailed as one of the best in the world,” said Anahni Harris
a current student who took the workshop in January
“What makes this experience so unique is all the people who have come through this Institute and formed a Middlebury family
It’s a lifelong connection that you have.”
Studying speeches and analyzing regional accents are part of what it takes to be a professional interpreter
But when you’re aiming for the pinnacle of the profession
there is far more to learn and few structured resources to help aspiring interpreters prepare
Carbonell developed a special prep workshop to help students who aspired to work at the UN
Middlebury Institute has had a memorandum of understanding with the UN on cooperation in the training of language professionals for 16 years
This course aims to help interpreters prepare for challenging UN examinations
“If you want to be a conference interpreter
everybody dreams of working for the UN,” Carbonell said
“The values of the UN and Middlebury Institute are very similar: to foster international peace and mutual understanding.”
in-person workshop helps students learn the exam’s requirements and develop a methodical process to study
Students also complete a mock exam and become familiar with the UN Charter and how the organization works
The workshops usually fill up each year. Two workshops are available for those with Spanish in their language combination, and one for those with Chinese as their “A” language, or native language. Carbonell led the Spanish group while Professor Emeritus Chuanyun Bao
a former staff interpreter for the UN in Geneva
“This workshop was buzzing with energy and seeing the students learn from the top professionals was a real highlight,” said Bao
The Institute’s translation and interpretation students nearing the end of their program can attend for free
Carbonell was able to secure presentations from a number of guest speakers
a librarian at the Dag Hammarskjöld Library at UN headquarters
about the different resources available and how to conduct effective research
the current chief of the UN’s Spanish booth at UN headquarters and a Middlebury Institute alumnus
Delgado and five UN interpreters participated in this year’s course.
Workshop participant Jiahui Lin said the involvement of current UN interpreters was invaluable
“Having them listen to our practice and provide feedback and suggestions was an incredible experience,” Lin said
“The combination of expert guidance and hands-on training made this workshop especially rewarding.”
Metrics details
1,5-Disubstituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes are bridged scaffolds with well-defined exit vectors that are becoming increasingly popular building blocks in medicinal chemistry because they are saturated bioisosteres of ortho-substituted phenyl rings
Here we have developed a Lewis-acid-catalysed [2 + 2] photocycloaddition to obtain these motifs as enantioenriched scaffolds
providing an efficient approach for their incorporation in a variety of drug analogues
Retention of the biological activity of the bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane-containing analogues in the specific proteins targeted by the original drugs has confirmed the suitability of this moiety to serve as a bioisostere of ortho-substituted phenyl rings
we have studied the potential of the different enantiomers of the drug analogues to selectively induce cytotoxicity in a panel of tumour cell lines
observing markedly differential effects for the two enantiomers and a substantial improvement over the corresponding sp2-based drugs
This showcases that the control of the absolute configuration and tridimensionality of the drug analogue has a large impact on its biological properties
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Impact of cross-coupling reactions in drug discovery and development
Interactions with aromatic rings in chemical and biological recognition
A systematic analysis of atomic protein–ligand interactions in the PDB
Nonconjugated hydrocarbons as rigid-linear motifs: isosteres for material sciences and bioorganic and medicinal chemistry
Escape from Flatland: increasing saturation as an approach to improving clinical success
Saturated bioisosteres of benzene: where to go next
Bioisosteres of the phenyl ring: recent strategic applications in lead optimization and drug design
(S)-(+)-2-(3′-Carboxybicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl)-glycine
a structurally new group I metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist
2-Oxabicyclo[2.2.2]octane as a new bioisostere of the phenyl ring
Synthesis of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane bioisosteres of internal alkynes and para-disubstituted benzenes from [1.1.1]propellane
Radical multicomponent carboamination of [1.1.1]propellane
Copper-mediated synthesis of drug-like bicyclopentanes
Exploiting the sp2 character of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentyl radicals in the transition-metal-free multi-component difunctionalization of [1.1.1]propellane
Catalytic undirected borylation of tertiary C–H bonds in bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes and bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
1,3-Difunctionalizations of [1.1.1]propellane via 1,2-metallate rearrangements of boronate complexes
Large-scale synthesis and modifications of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane-1,3-dicarboxylic acid (BCP)
A general route to bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes through photoredox catalysis
Rapid and scalable halosulfonylation of strain-release reagents
Ripenko, V. et al. Light-enabled scalable synthesis of bicyclo[1.1.1]pentane halides and their functionalizations. Nat. Synth. https://doi.org/10.1038/s44160-024-00637-y (2024)
Saturated bioisosteres of ortho-substituted benzenes
2-Oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes as saturated bioisosteres of the ortho-substituted phenyl ring
1,2-Difunctionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes: long–sought-after mimetics for ortho/meta-substituted arenes
Selective synthesis of 1-dialkylamino-2-alkylbicyclo-[1.1.1]pentanes
Rapid access to 2‑substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes
An intramolecular coupling approach to alkyl bioisosteres for the synthesis of multisubstituted bicycloalkyl boronates
Strain release [2π + 2σ] cycloadditions for the synthesis of bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes initiated by energy transfer
A catalytic alkene insertion approach to bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane bioisosteres
Pyridine-boryl radical-catalyzed [2π + 2σ] cycloaddition of bicyclo[1.1.0]butanes with alkenes
Synthesis of polysubstituted 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes via visible-light-induced energy transfer
Catalytic formal [2π + 2σ] cycloaddition of aldehydes with bicyclobutanes: expedient access to polysubstituted 2-oxabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
Synthesis of meta-substituted arene bioisosteres from [3.1.1]propellane
Practical and facile access to bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes: potent bioisosteres of meta-substituted benzenes
Water-soluble non-classical benzene mimetics
Bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes by visible light-driven intramolecular crossed [2 + 2] photocycloadditions
Selective [2σ + 2σ] cycloaddition enabled by boronyl radical catalysis: synthesis of highly substituted bicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
Photochemical intermolecular [3σ + 2σ]-cycloaddition for the construction of aminobicyclo[3.1.1]heptanes
[2]-Ladderanes as isosteres for meta-substituted aromatic rings and rigidified cyclohexanes
General access to cubanes as benzene bioisosteres
A practical synthesis of 1,3-disubstituted cubane derivatives
Photochemical formal (4 + 2)-cycloaddition of imine-substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes and alkenes
Skeletal editing approach to bridge-functionalized bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes from azabicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes
Preparation of new bicyclo[2.1.1]hexane compact modules: an opening towards novel sp3-rich chemical space
Silver(I)-catalyzed synthesis of cuneanes from cubanes and their investigation as isosteres
Exploring cuneanes as benzene isosteres and energetic materials: scope and mechanistic investigations into regioselective rearrangements from cubanes
Multigram synthesis of dimethyl stellane-1,5-dicarboxylate as a key precursor for ortho-benzene mimics
1,2-Disubstituted bicyclo[2.1.1]hexanes as saturated bioisosteres of ortho-substituted benzene
Synthesis of borylated carbocycles by [2 + 2]-cycloadditions and photo-ene reactions
The significance of chirality in drug design and development
Three-dimensional saturated C(sp3)-rich bioisosteres for benzene
(Bio)isosteres of ortho- and meta-substituted benzenes
Copper-catalyzed diastereo- and enantioselective desymmetrization of cyclopropenes: synthesis of cyclopropylboronates
Enantioselective synthesis of cyclobutylboronates via a copper-catalyzed desymmetrization approach
Stereoselective diboration of spirocyclobutenes: a platform for the synthesis of spirocycles with orthogonal exit vectors
Regioselective monoborylation of spirocyclobutenes
Enantioselective Suzuki cross-coupling of 1,2-diboryl cyclopropanes
(eds) Visible Light Photocatalysis in Organic Chemistry (Wiley
Chiral photocatalyst structures in asymmetric photochemical synthesis
Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclobutanes by olefin [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reactions
(ed.) Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis Chap 3 (Wiley
Chromophore activation of α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds and its application to enantioselective photochemical reactions
Asymmetric photocatalysis with bis-cyclometalated rhodium complexes
Preparation of chiral-at-metal catalysts and their use in asymmetric photoredox chemistry
enantioselective addition of alkyl radicals to alkenes via visible-light-activated photoredox catalysis with a chiral rhodium complex
Direct visible-light-excited asymmetric Lewis acid catalysis of intermolecular [2 + 2] photocycloadditions
Catalytic asymmetric synthesis of a nitrogen heterocycle through stereocontrolled direct photoreaction from electronically excited state
Catalytic asymmetric dearomatization by visible-light-activated [2 + 2] photocycloaddition
Asymmetric photocatalysis by intramolecular hydrogen-atom transfer in photoexcited catalyst–substrate complex
Enantioselective crossed intramolecular [2 + 2] photocycloaddition reactions mediated by a chiral chelating Lewis acid
The role of five-membered heterocycles in the molecular structure of antibacterial drugs used in therapy
Evolutionarily conserved susceptibility of the mitochondrial respiratory chain to SDHI pesticides and its consequence on the impact of SDHIs on human cultured cells
An improved assay to measure the phospholipid transfer activity of microsomal triglyceride transport protein
Molecular characterisation of the interactions between olmesartan and telmisartan and the human angiotensin II AT1 receptor
Nonclinical antiangiogenesis and antitumor activities of axitinib (AG-013736)
and selective inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor tyrosine kinases 1
Longitudinal bioluminescence imaging to monitor breast tumor growth and treatment response using the chick chorioallantoic membrane model
Stratification of 18F-labeled PET imaging agents for the assessment of antiangiogenic therapy responses in tumors
3D models of epithelial–mesenchymal transition in breast cancer metastasis: high-throughput screening assay development
Axitinib blocks Wnt/β-catenin signaling and directs asymmetric cell division in cancer
KRAS-mutant colon cancer cells respond to combined treatment of ABT263 and axitinib
nilotinib and lomitapide inhibit haemozoin formation in malaria parasites
Targeting PP2A with lomitapide suppresses colorectal tumorigenesis through the activation of AMPK/Beclin1-mediated autophagy
is an anticancer agent that induces autophagic cell death via inhibiting mTOR
Repositioning lomitapide to block ZDHHC5-dependant palmitoylation on SSTR5 leads to anti-proliferation effect in preclinical pancreatic cancer models
Advances in the clinical management of uveal melanoma
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Financial support was provided by the European Commission (ERC Consolidator Grant to M.T.
and Marie Curie Postdoctoral Fellowship to T.R.
grant number 101151954) and the Spanish Ministry of Science
Innovation and Universities (MICIU) and the Spanish State Research Agency (AEI) (grant number PID2022-142594NB-I00 to M.T.
grant number PID2022-138797OB-I00 to S.O.-G.
grant numbers PID2022-139318NB-I00 and RED2022-134331-T to I.F.
grant number PID2020-119352RB-I00 and PID2023-146982OB-I00 to A.S.)
thanks the Spanish Association Against Cancer (AECC)
and IMDEA Nanociencia acknowledges support from the Spanish ‘Severo Ochoa’ Programme for Centres of Excellence in R&D (grant number CEX2020-001039-S)
Perles and the Servicio Interdepartamental de Investigación of UAM (SIdI-UAM) for X-ray structure analysis
Fernández (Universidad de Sevilla) for allowing us to use their HPLC equipment
Silvia Ortega-Gutiérrez & Israel Fernández
Center of Innovation in Advanced Chemistry (ORFEO-CINQA)
Institute for Advanced Research in Chemical Sciences (IAdChem)
performed the biological assays for bioisostere validation
performed the cell viability studies and fluorescence-activated cell sorting experiments
interpreted the data and wrote the paper with input from all authors
The authors declare the following competing financial interests: T.R
(IMDEA Nanociencia) are listed as inventors on EU patent application number EP24382968
which covers the synthesis of ‘sp3-analogues of axitinib and medical uses thereof’ in the paper
The other authors declare no competing interests
reviewer(s) for their contribution to the peer review of this work
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
Crystallographic data for compound 3; CCDC reference 2286648
Crystallographic data for compound 8; CCDC reference 2286647
a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41557-025-01746-7
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image: AI-generated representation of an accreting supermassive black hole
surrounded by gas spiralling toward it along the equatorial plane (the accretion disk) and emitting powerful winds of matter as it falls in
This representation is based on a NASA's artist's concept that illustrates a supermassive black hole with millions to billions times the mass of our sun
In the article published today in the Astronomy & Astrophysics journal
new evidence suggests how supermassive black holes
with masses of several billion times that of our Sun
formed so rapidly in less than a billion years after the Big Bang
led by researchers of the National Institute for Astrophysics (INAF)
observed in the X-rays band by the XMM-Newton and Chandra space telescopes
The results suggest that the supermassive black holes at the centre of these titanic quasars
may have reached their extraordinary masses through very rapid and intense accretion
thus providing a plausible explanation for their existence in the early stages of the Universe
Quasars are active galaxies powered by the central supermassive black holes (known as active galactic nuclei)
which emit an enormous amount of energy as they attract matter
They are extremely luminous and distant from us
the quasars examined in this study are among the most distant objects ever observed
dating back to a time when the Universe was less than a billion years old
the analysis of X-ray emissions from these objects revealed an entirely unexpected behaviour of the supermassive black holes at their centres: a connection emerged between the shape of the X-ray emission and the speed of the winds of matter ejected by the quasars
which can reach thousands of kilometres per second
to the temperature of the gas in the corona
the region that emits X-rays closest to the black hole
the corona turned out to be connected to the powerful accretion mechanisms of the black hole itself
and thus a lower temperature in the corona
This indicates a highly rapid growth phase that exceeds a physical limit for the accretion of matter called the Eddington limit
which is why this phase is called "super-Eddington." Conversely
quasars with higher-energy X-ray emissions tend to exhibit slower winds
"Our work suggests that the supermassive black holes at the centre of the first quasars formed within the first billion years of the Universe's life may have actually increased their mass very rapidly
challenging the limits of physics," says Alessia Tortosa
lead author of the study and researcher at INAF in Rome
"The discovery of this connection between X-ray emission and winds is crucial for understanding how such large black holes could have formed in such a short time
thus providing a concrete clue to solve one of the greatest mysteries of modern astrophysics."
The result was achieved mainly by analysing data collected with the XMM-Newton space telescope of the European Space Agency (ESA)
which allowed for approximately 700 hours of observations of the quasars
collected between 2021 and 2023 as part of the Multi-Year XMM-Newton Heritage Programme
which aims at studying hyperluminous quasars during the cosmic dawn of the Universe
The extensive observation campaign was led by a team of Italian scientists and received crucial support from INAF
thereby supporting cutting-edge research on the evolutionary dynamics of the early structures of the Universe
we focused on two key factors: on one hand
the careful selection of quasars to observe
meaning those that had accumulated as much mass as possible
the in-depth study of their properties in X-rays
something never attempted before on such a large number of objects from the cosmic dawn," says Luca Zappacosta
The results we're getting are genuinely unexpected
and they all point to a super-Eddington growth mechanism of the black holes."
This study provides important insights for future X-ray missions
which are scheduled for launch between 2030 and 2040
the results obtained will be useful for refining the next-generation observational instruments and for defining better strategies for investigating black holes and active galactic nuclei in X-rays at more distant cosmic epochs
These are key elements for understanding the formation of the first galactic structures in the primordial Universe
Related journal article: “HYPERION. Shedding light on the first luminous quasars: A correlation between UV disc winds and X-ray continuum”
10.1051/0004-6361/202449662
HYPERION. Shedding light on the first luminous quasars: A correlation between UV disc winds and X-ray continuum
Disclaimer: AAAS and EurekAlert! are not responsible for the accuracy of news releases posted to EurekAlert! by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system.
Copyright © 2025 by the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)
An animal shelter in the southern Catalan city of Tortosa is currently overwhelmed with dozens of wild cats and dogs. The site receives up to a dozen cats per day.
The association Petjades de l'Ebre takes care of the animal shelter that currently hosts around 120 cats and dogs, and while it was first thought to be a place to welcome dogs, there are currently 81 cats.
Many of these cats are sick feral animals that heavily impact the association's day-to-day operations. They mean higher costs, including more rooms dedicated to their care and frequent vet visits.
"How can we control 81 cats and many more dogs with all the medication and vet visits required?" Ana Gil, vice president of the Petjades de l'Ebre group, rhetorically asked during an interview with the Catalan News Agency (ACN).
"We cannot," she said as the financial support agreed with the city council "is not enough."
Gil is now asking for people not to bring in more feral cats, as some of them carry a spreading virus, and most are used to living on the streets and cannot survive in enclosed areas.
"It is very difficult to move forward," Gil said as "people see kittens on the streets thinking they are doing them a favor, but these cats do have a cat to look after, and the mother could probably be looking for food, and the cats then moved. She will take them to wherever they need to go."
Volunteers warn that many come with a very contagious virus that increases the costs, but these are not the only problems.
"The emotional damage is huge, as you have been taking care of them, cleaning their swollen eyes, administering medicine, and many more things, and some days later, they just pass away," Gil said.
She warns people not to bring cats with swollen eyes to the shelter "because they will not survive."
Due to the large number of cats the Petjades de l'Ebre shelter receives, it has had to set up different areas to accommodate them.
Animals are divided by age and between sick and healthy ones. Some volunteers have set up cages for the cats in the corridors and in the shelter's largest room.
Experts call nearby farmers to supervise their cats whenever they are pregnant, as many kittens end up in the shelter.
"Where do we place them? We do not have any more space. This shelter is not planned to foster cats," Ana Gil said.
The shelter has around 40 stray dogs and calls for people not to abandon animals, not even using excuses such as allergies or children moving away.
Some dogs "are suffering a huge trauma," when people "have a dog, they should be aware it will be part of the family for around 16 years," Ana Gil said.
"We have seen dogs crying. They are better taken off here than on the streets, that is true, but they should be in their home," she concluded.
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First published: September 11, 2024 06:54 PM
Latest update: September 11, 2024 07:06 PM
The pro-independence demonstration that takes place every year coinciding with Catalonia's National Day took place on Wednesday in five different municipalities throughout Catalonia.
According to local policies, 73,500 demonstrators took to the street on Wednesday with the aim to "taking on the streets", as the organization of the demonstration praised for this year's protest.
Here are some of the best photos of the demonstration across different cities.
A demonstrator with a poster reading 'Independència' during the pro-independence demonstrator in Barcelona for Catalonia's National Day, 2024 / Jordi Borràs
Exhibition promoted by the Department of Culture of the City of Rome and Azienda Speciale Palaexpo Organized by Azienda Speciale Palaexpo in collaboration wih LatitudoRealised with the support of Instituto Cervantes di Roma and Lithuanian Culture Institute
has reached significant milestones in economic
and social development amidst deeper international integration
said Vice President of the United Socialist Party of Venezuela (PSUV) Jesús Germán Faría Tortosa
January 28 (VNA) - Under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam (CPV)
Vietnam has achieved remarkable accomplishments
continuously advancing and enhancing its position on the international stage
In a recent interview granted to the Vietnam News Agency (VNA)'s correspondents in Latin America on the occasion of the CPV's 95th founding anniversary
Tortosa said throughout Vietnam’s journey of national liberation and nation building
the CPV has effectively inherited and promoted the legacy of President Ho Chi Minh’s ideology
This has propelled Vietnam from a war-torn nation to one of continuous progress and growth
Economic growth has been steadily maintained
while social welfare policies continue to ensure and meet the basic needs of the people
To advance further on the journey of successfully building socialism
he suggested intensifying efforts to address challenges such as bureaucracy
and improving the management of resources for development
The CPV’s efforts in introducing reforms and improving state management efficiency have not only bolstered public trust but also strengthened the nation’s internal capacity
is a clear reflection of the Party's determination and political leadership in overcoming the challenges of the new development phase
Regarding the 14th National Party Congress
he said he hopes the congress will continue to make decisions aligned with the country's practical realities
tackling challenges in the next phase of development
He said he believes this will contribute to Vietnam’s continued strong growth in the new era
Vietnam is increasingly asserting its position on the global stage and serves as a model for countries like Venezuela to learn from
Vietnam is well prepared to navigate all challenges and build a prosperous future
in coordination with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and relevant Venezuelan agencies
organised a ceremony on December 9 in Caracas to celebrate the 35th founding anniversary of the diplomatic relations between the two nations (December 18
The following is a list of selected news summaries reported last night by the Vietnam News Agency
Stressing the importance of cooperation between the Senate of Kazakhstan and Vietnam’s National Assembly
the two leaders agreed to promote collaboration
increase delegation exchanges via parliamentary channels
Party General Secretary To Lam praised the Vietnamese community in Kazakhstan for their integration into the local society
as well as their solidarity and efforts to preserve the national identity
Vietnam always values Sri Lanka’s invaluable support during its past struggle for national independence
as well as in its ongoing renewal and international integration
the full draft resolution on the supplementations and amendments to some articles of the 2013 Constitution and accompanying documents will be publicised for public comment
Kazakh President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev was present at the airport to welcome the Vietnamese leader and delegation
Sri Lanka regards Vietnam as a source of inspiration and encouragement in its own quest for progress and recovery
Leaders of Vietnam and Sri Lanka discussed and agreed on key directions to uplift bilateral relations to the next level during the state visit to Vietnam by Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Disanayaka on May 4-6
Sri Lankan President Anura Kumara Dissanayaka expressed his belief that the steadfast friendship and enduring partnership between Sri Lanka and Vietnam will pave the way for a brighter future for both nations
The decision paves the way for the streamlining of the political system's organisational apparatus
with revisions focusing on the role of the Vietnam Fatherland Front
The Cambodian official highlighted the pride of marching alongside forces from Vietnam
marking the first time a Vietnamese-hosted parade featured foreign troops – a meaningful gesture in today’s global challenges
The following is a brief review of the day’s events as reported by the Vietnam News Agency
Party General Secretary To Lam said that this session is addressing numerous crucial issues
he stressed that any constitutional amendments must strictly adhere to legal procedures and ensure broad public consultation
Vietnam actively participates in international forums
and supports the universalisation of the convention
Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu said
Legislators will look into and adopt a resolution amending and supplementing several articles to the Constitution 2013
describing this a strategic task of both political and legal significance to institutionalise the Party’s major policies
especially the reorganisation of the state apparatus towards a streamlined and efficient structure that is closer to the people and more responsive to reality
Noting that Vietnam and Sri Lanka still have great potential in economic
the two leaders vowed to take stronger measures to increase two-way trade and investment
aiming for bilateral trade turnover of 1 billion USD
and considering the possibility of negotiating and signing a bilateral free trade agreement when conditions permit
PM Chinh reiterated the 2025 target of 8% GDP growth
an economic size exceeding 500 billion USD
Participants reviewed the historical significance of April 30
1975 - a pivotal turning point marking the complete victory of the Vietnamese nation in the cause of national liberation and reunification
as well as a shared triumph of progressive humanity for justice
and the right to self-determination of peoples worldwide
President Cuong thanked Sri Lanka for supporting Vietnam in the past struggle for national independence and for cooperating closely with Vietnam in the current process of national construction
The visits serve as additional important steps to implement the foreign policy of independence
multilateralisation and diversification of external relations
identified at the 13th National Party Congress
2008 by the Ministry of Information and Communications
Email: vietnamplus@vnanet.vn
Reproduction in any form is prohibited without written consent
ROBERTO BAUTISTA AGUT has impressed tennis fans around the world throughout his career
The Spaniard is prepping for the 2024 French Open where he will have the support of his wife Ana Bodi Tortosa
The Spanish beauty is a rather private person
Ana Bodi Tortosa is reportedly from Burriana - a town in the east of Spain
While she was also a former beauty queen pageant star in her hometown she really has turn to a life under the radar as her Instagram page is set to private
Ana now spends the majority of her time supporting her husband's tennis career as it takes them around the world
The pair met when they were teenagers and will tied the knot on November 30
The wedding came after a personal time for Bautista Agut as less than a fortnight before
The travel also was good for me and for my mind
As I worked a lot during all my life to be where I am
I think that’s why I have kept fighting hard
Bautista Agut returned to action days after the funeral, as he told Gulf News: "What I can say is what I have passed has been very difficult for me.
"I won’t say anything in particular to another person or another player having the same situation. I cannot say anything. Everyone has to think on what he’s doing.
"In my case, the tennis helped me a lot to escape everything at home, while trying to keep my mind on my job.
"The travel also was good for me and for my mind. As I worked a lot during all my life to be where I am, I didn’t want to stop the development, to stop my tennis career. I think that’s why I have kept fighting hard."
Bautista Agut had to miss his stag do before the wedding due to competing in Wimbledon at the time.
Being due to head to Ibiza, he said at the time :"I had planned to be in Ibiza right now.
"We had everything organised already. My friends, six of them, are all there.
"It feels better to be here in London."
The tennis star later revealed that his friends met him in London to celebrate instead.
The couple's first child, a boy named Roberto, was born in September 2020.
Bautista Agut revealed that his wife was expecting their first child when they were locked down due to coronavirus.
He took to his Instagram page to tell his followers the exciting news.
He said at the time: "She is pregnant and our son will be born in September if all goes well, by the end of the US Open or early Roland Garros.
"The doctors have told us not to go to the hospital at the moment and that we will have time to follow up."
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The region is also well-known for its gastronomy that includes the world-famous bomba rice grown in the Delta
and the renowned garnatxa wines and olive oils from the higher lands of the Terra Alta
Its unique location also allows one to enjoy the freshest seafood in towns like Sant Carles de la Ràpita
that offer tourists plenty to see before sitting down and sampling the local cuisine
Through the Healthy Tourism Lab program, Airbnb will be collaborating with the Tortosa City Hall to develop a set of interventions with the city and the neighboring region, aiming to help open new economic prospects for the local community and governments. Taking the learnings from the Healthy Destinations Lab in Igualada
the Tortosa program will consist of a series of workshops and events with Airbnb hosts
entrepreneurs and the public administrations of the region
The program will also include a co-creation workshop to allow local stakeholders to propose ideas that will feed the development of a city and regional tourism strategy
Attendees will have the opportunity to debate the tourism model they want for their region
and create experiences that leverage their knowledge and passions
As part of our commitment to the region of Terres de l’Ebre, Airbnb will also collaborate for the third consecutive year with Terres Festival
an event that aligns with the region’s sustainable destination orientation
Igualada served as a test to generate a number of ideas to support a public-private model to promote healthy tourism that benefits everyone. This project allowed Airbnb to develop a methodology to promote healthy tourism in new destinations, which resulted in the White Paper on New Sustainable Tourism Destinations.
“Airbnb has worked with more than 500 governments and regions around the world
We are proud now to work with communities in Tortosa and democratize the benefits of tourism
we are providing digital tools in favor of a type of tourism that doesn’t need big infrastructures
but instead leverages and optimizes the existing one
promoting entrepreneurship at all levels.”
Territory Manager of Airbnb Marketing Services
spoke against the campaign to discredit and stigmatize his country for challenging neoliberal globalization and its opposition to the modern version of colonialization. The aim of this campaign
is to create political and economic conditions which prevent alternatives to capitalism’s imperialist and predatory system. Accused of being a dictatorship and a failed State
Venezuela has experienced attempts to destabilize its democracy including assassination
seditious movements and a parallel government
913 sanctions and the theft of its foreign assets. Denouncing the sanctions as crimes against humanity
he proclaimed they “have never been able to break the will of our people”. Such acts of piracy have
left a deep wound. While political propaganda points to forced migration as an example
he noted that 60 per cent of Venezuela’s migrants return voluntarily because of exploitation
mistreatment and persecution in other countries. Urging accountability over the “millions of resources that were supposed to be there to help Venezuelan migrants”
he called upon multilateral organizations to guarantee the rights of all migrants around the world and warned all of the outbreak of xenophobia
Instead of surrendering to the conditions imposed upon its people
Venezuela is working towards social peace and has implemented an economic plan to open up new sources of wealth through tourism
entrepreneurship and farming development. Expressing concern over the impact of various global conflicts on food security
he shared his country’s stance that the only way to overcome global hunger and poverty is through a return to sustainable agriculture. Venezuela will help other countries and
as an Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) member
wants to assist in the current energy emergency
Listen to and download the full statement in mp3 format
UN PhotoPrevious sessionsAccess the statements from previous sessions
designed to be exhibited within the historic center of tortosa
as part of the 2020 ‘cel obert’ local festival
the structure plays with natural tendencies and fragile equilibrium to poetically represent the moment that a wall caves in
all images by antonio bouzas
the site chosen by the festival is the old church of dolors, in the historic center of tortosa. destroyed during the spanish civil war, its monumental arcades, the six side-chapels, and the main entrance in ruins coexist in a unique public space. martillo neumático‘s ‘collapse’ refers to this very condition of ruins
representing a material gesture that seeks to freeze a specific instant: the breaking down of a wall
‘collapse’ is a peculiar moment in matter transformation
the installation presented as a fragile equilibrium freezes that precise instant
an inclined plane where heavy becomes light and transitory turns stable
a moment suspended in time that means to reveal the poetics of balance
the wall is made from dunnage airbags usually used to secure loads in transport containers
the production starts from an overlay of ten rows sewn in the workshop formed by an irregular bonding
the design dismisses the traditional form of building masonry walls by adding pieces
the installation was forced to collapse in a public event that announced the festival coming to an end
the tensions accumulated are released in an action that breaks the frozen image of the wall.
name: collapse designer: martillo neumático carried out by: roman sost
jerome lorente and iñigo barrón together with javier gutierrez and ines miño
designboom has received this project from our ‘DIY submissions‘ feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. see more project submissions from our readers here.
edited by: myrto katsikopoulou | designboom
happening now! partnering with antonio citterio, AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function, but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style, context, and personal expression.
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For Dr. Rich Tortosa and his wife Beth, relocating to Nevada County had long been a dream: The pine trees, the hiking trails, the arts – all of it appealed to them. But what really…
For Dr. Rich Tortosa and his wife Beth, relocating to Nevada County had long been a dream: The pine trees, the hiking trails, the arts – all of it appealed to them.
But what really convinced them that this was the place for them was the people.
“For nearly 30 years, I was practicing in Yuba City,” Dr. Tortosa recalls. “I saw patients from all over – Placer County, Yuba County, Sutter County… I found that the people from Nevada County were particularly interesting. They were artisans, musicians, very intelligent and accomplished. It intrigued me.”
Dr. Tortosa found that those same qualities that made the Nevada County residents interesting also made them good patients. In fact, Dr. Tortosa says that by the time he left Yuba City last year, more than 30 percent of his patients were from Nevada County.
“They were always really easy to care for,” he says. “Responsible with their health and motivated to get back to their lifestyle.”
Last June, Dr. Tortosa and his wife made the move and joined the Nevada County lifestyle. In addition to enjoying the people and the trees and the hiking, he’s also enjoying practicing medicine, closer to the population he felt so connected to.
Dr. Tortosa is an orthopedic surgeon specializing in the upper extremities, specifically the shoulder, elbow, wrist and hand. After graduating from the Keck School of Medicine at the University of Southern California, he completed his specialty training and fellowship at the University of California – San Francisco.
While living in Yuba City, Dr. Tortosa also served as clinical faculty at UC Davis for 23 years.
In addition to the people, he says what drew him to practice his specialty in Nevada County is the abundance of resources and support.
“There is a real team approach to orthopedics here, from diagnostics to imaging to surgery and rehab,” he explains. “A very important aspect of that team approach is Sierra Nevada Memorial Hospital’s commitment to having several hand therapists on staff in their rehabilitation center.”
Hand therapy is a subset of occupational and/or physical therapy, requiring additional training. Dr. Tortosa says for many of his patients, therapy is the only treatment they will need. For others, therapy is a critical part of their recovery following surgery.
Carpal tunnel syndrome – a painful compression of a nerve in the wrist – is commonly treated by hand therapists and is also one of the most common hand conditions Dr. Tortosa sees. In fact, he says carpal tunnel surgery is the most common surgical procedure a hand specialist will perform.
Dr. Tortosa also treats many patients for arthritis; in particular, arthritis involving the thumb.
“Osteoarthritis occurs when the protective cartilage that cushions the bone wears out,” he explains. “As we age, it becomes increasingly common, especially in the hands. In fact, 50 to 60 percent of women over the age of 70 will experience osteoarthritis at the base of their thumb.”
Osteoarthritis of the hands can be treated with splinting, medication, injections or, for advanced cases, reconstructive surgery, a procedure Dr. Tortosa has performed hundreds of times in his career.
While Dr. Tortosa sees a lot of patients who enjoy Nevada County as part of retirement, he also sees patients injured while enjoying the outdoor activities the region offers.
“The interesting thing about being an orthopedist in this area is that you have both ends of the spectrum,” Dr. Tortosa explains. “On one end, you have the retired population who are now facing overuse or age-related conditions, and on the other end you have younger adults who are enjoying the outdoors and may experience trauma due to high risk activities.”
For those traumatic type injuries, Dr. Tortosa says he is more likely to see fractures (especially of the wrist, elbow or shoulder) as well as ligament damage. Often the prescription is the same – surgery and/or rehab.
He says he understands the lure of the riskier outdoor pursuits. “The outdoor lifestyle here is great – I enjoy mountain biking myself!”
Dr. Tortosa says he and his wife have settled into their new community nicely, due in large part to the people who drew them here in the first place.
“We’re enjoying ourselves,” he says. “We’ve made friends, have dinner with the neighbors, gone fly fishing. It’s amazing to have these beautiful pine trees that keep us cool and to have hiking trails 200 feet outside our front door. This community is really blessed.”
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The largest Francoist monument in Catalonia will not be dismantled until next summer
The monument, standing in the middle of the river in the southern Catalan town of Tortosa, was supposed to be removed last summer, but a late court order halted proceedings.
Catalonia’s justice minister does not believe that those open appeals will be resolved soon
which is why removing the monument this summer seems highly unlikely
The monument commemorates those who died in the Battle of the Ebre
one of the biggest and most significant battles of the Spanish civil war
which ended in a victory for Franco’s nationalist forces
and was erected in 1966 during the fascist dictatorship
The dismantling of the structure was set to get underway last July when the conditions of the river
made it easier to install the necessary machinery.
Whether the court rules in favor of removing the monument
or whether it will be necessary to wait for the new law of democratic memory to protect it
its dismantling will be delayed for at least another year.
Justice minister Lourdes Ciuró described the delay as "unjustifiable." However
the department is ready to begin work on removing the structure as soon as it can continue the procedure.
Following an appeal in the summer of 2021 brought forth by the Collective for the Reinterpretation of the Monument of the Battle of Ebre (Corembe)
the scheduled dismantlement of the Francoist Tortosa monument was halted
“It is a victory for common sense and for doing things the right way,” the group’s spokesperson
The dismantling was set to start on July 18
authorities had been surveying the area since June 2 in order to begin works.
Works could have even possibly started earlier than expected
as the justice minister had suggested prior to the planned start date
Because Corembe was concerned about the presence of construction machinery and Ciuró’s words
it filed a petition for the operation to be stopped
stated last year following the court ruling that Francoism should not be normalized
and that taking down the monument would dignify the victims of the Battle of the Ebre.
The monolith was inaugurated in 1966 by Spain’s fascist dictator
to pay homage to the fallen of the Battle of the Ebre
Tens of thousands of people died in what became a major Republican defeat in the Spanish Civil War.
many wish to take down the Franco-era monument
although others wish to “reinterpret” the structure as it is part of Tortosa’s history and also because they believe “it can be associated with other concepts everyone can get behind.”
a city on the banks of the River Ebro in Catalonia
is crammed with important historic sites ranging from 2,000-year-old structures to artifacts of the late 20th century
One of the most obscure of these “newer” finds is tucked away on a sharp corner of the road leading up to the Castel de la Suda
you’ll spot the remains of Tortosa’s coal gas manufacturing industry
It worked by heating coal without air to produce coal gas (a toxic mix of carbon monoxide
and hydrogen) which was first used for street gas lighting and later remarkably—and perhaps dangerously—pumped into people’s homes for lighting
After non-toxic natural gas options became available in Tortosa in the late 20th century
Most of it was demolished in 1983 to make room for a local school
one small part was left standing as a memorial to this piece of scientific and social history
water-sealed gas holder (which is actually tiny by modern standards)
The framework can be seen complete with the typical (of the time) counterweight system used to lift the top section of the gas holder to allow gas to fill the telescopically expanding tank without exerting excessive pressure
the remains of the gas holder have great artistic value
It’s made of attractive 19th century ironwork
and around it the authorities have created a delightful little park-like setting which sits gently at the foot of the walls of Tortosa’s imposing castle
The gas holder remains could easily be mistaken for an elaborate pergola
It’s a lovely memorial to a bygone piece of most modern histories
It’s not clear whether this framework is in its original location
but a number of photographs from the 1940s and 1950s seem to indicate that it has been moved
The remains of a massive blast furnace in what was once one of the country's largest iron-producing regions
This chimney is the oldest free standing industrial chimney in Britain
The ruins of a military-industrial complex now host concerts and more
the world's tallest solar tower looks like a sight straight out of science fiction
The 19th-century ruins hide deep in an overgrown forest
The remnants of a 19th-century ironmaking complex hidden in the woods of Connecticut
The decommissioned station is now a museum packed with antiquated hydroelectricity artifacts
is the latest recipient of the STEM CELLS Translational Medicine (SCTM) Young Investigator Award
The award fosters advancements in the field of stem cells and regenerative medicine by honoring a young researcher who is the principal author of an article published in SCTM that
a research assistant in the Department of Clinical Sciences at Lund University (Sweden)
was awarded the prize for her work on induced pluripotent stem cell-derived progenitors for cell therapy in ischemic stroke
About STEM CELLS Translational Medicine: STEM CELLS Translational Medicine (SCTM)
is a monthly peer-reviewed publication dedicated to significantly advancing the clinical utilization of stem cell molecular and cellular biology
By bridging stem cell research and clinical trials
SCTM will help move applications of these critical investigations closer to accepted best practices
SCTM is the official journal partner of Regenerative Medicine Foundation
About AlphaMed Press: Established in 1983, AlphaMed Press with offices in Durham, NC, San Francisco, CA, and Belfast, Northern Ireland, publishes two other internationally renowned peer-reviewed journals: STEM CELLS, celebrating its 39th year, is the world's first journal devoted to this fast paced field of research. The Oncologist
is devoted to community and hospital-based oncologists and physicians entrusted with cancer patient care
All three journals are premier periodicals with globally recognized editorial boards dedicated to advancing knowledge and education in their focused disciplines
About Regenerative Medicine Foundation (RMF): The non-profit Regenerative Medicine Foundation fosters strategic collaborations to accelerate the development of regenerative medicine to improve health and deliver cures
RMF pursues its mission by producing its flagship World Stem Cell Summit
honouring leaders through the Stem Cell and Regenerative Medicine Action Awards
10.1002/sctm.20-0134
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by contributing institutions or for the use of any information through the EurekAlert system
a comprehensive look at the agony of building a business
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Fast forward four years, and Tortosa is set to open Robin
a firmly untraditional omakase restaurant in Hayes Valley
Throughout the nearly two-year opening process
from sitting in on meetings to filming the construction of the restaurant
sharing the price of everything from public relations to the (very expensive) plates on the tables
The result is a deep dive into what it really takes — financially
and emotionally — to open a restaurant in a major city like San Francisco
Tortosa nearly left restaurants altogether
The experience prompted a six-month depression
instead spending that entire stretch of time obsessing over what went wrong
to show that I had some technique or skill and that I belonged here
that’s the personality I adapted in the kitchen
I was probably a piece of shit to be around,” Tortosa recounts
Eventually, he came to the conclusion — with the help of some anti-depression medication and a newfound belief in meditation — that he wanted to try again. So Tortosa fell back on his sushi training from Los Angeles’ master sushi chef Katsuya Uechi and worked behind the bar at Akiko’s for two years while rebuilding his confidence
the itch to be in charge of his own place returned
But if I left — if I just went back to Los Angeles — I would lose this round,” he says
Unlike many of the omakase restaurants in SF (Omakase, Kusakabe, Sasaki)
Robin’s sushi sharply veers away from what’s found in Japan
Tortosa tops his nigiri with unexpected ingredients straight from the farmers market
like Cara Cara oranges or confited tomato — ingredients that make more sense considering his California roots
For the past year and a half
Tortosa has painstakingly built his personal pipe dream — and it took a hell of a lot more than hopes and wishes
His team constructed the space from scratch
Want a real answer to what it takes to open and run a restaurant
complete with the hard numbers that typically stay out of public view
Tortosa needed to go out and woo some sugar mamas and daddies
this turned out to include his actual mom and dad
who along with some other family members and friends contributed about half of the $600,000 he raised
While Tortosa is certainly very passionate, operational execution is not always his strong suit, something evidenced by the debacle of his restaurant’s name. Originally, he chose The Sparrow after a Japanese proverb about friendship and greed
and quickly got to work with graphic designer Jordan Ma to create the above logo
It only occurred to Tortosa after work was underway that a restaurant already existed by that name in San Francisco
By then he was very attached to the bird branding
After telling his lawyer last winter that was the new name he wanted, he announced the restaurant as such to the public
Starling Bar in Sonoma sent Tortosa a cease-and-desist on that name
Tortosa thought his lawyer was filing the legal documents necessary to claim the name
while his lawyer thought Tortosa was doing the same
Tortosa spent hours researching bird-related words
Eventually he remembered his mother’s middle name is Robin
Tortosa had to go the traditional route of raising money from outside investors
It’s a skill that relies heavily on salesmanship
and he found it incredibly uncomfortable to ask people he knew for upwards of $50,000
like self-promotion and taking compliments.”
“I can’t.” Talk to him about the restaurant industry or what he’s learned in his career or his beliefs
and you’ll get very thoughtful — if expletive-filled — answers
Others he’s worked with during this process are quick with compliments like “sweet,” “talented,” and “creative,” but he has trouble even acknowledging them
It’s something he’s working on with a therapist
he had an offer on the table from someone willing to give the entire $600,000 in return for half-ownership of the restaurant
It would have completely solved his money issues
“Obviously that amount of money is very important
but I have to really trust that person,” he says
“I have to trust that they’re not going to cause more problems than essentially the amount of money they give me
If every investor brings a lot of headache
So rather than give up that kind of control
Tortosa instead turned to past customers from Katsuya in Los Angeles and Akiko’s here in San Francisco
Investors gave money in $50,000 increments
the hard truth is they will not get their money back
the investors stand to profit for as long as Robin is open — after they’ve recouped their investment
100 percent of profits go to them — a common financial arrangement for first-time restaurants like Robin
those investors still collectively own 25 percent of the restaurant
and thus will continue to get 25 percent of the profits in perpetuity
If financial projections go according to plan
investors will have their money back in under three years
The arrangement weighs heavily on Tortosa’s mind and comes up often when people ask about his goals for the restaurant
“My first priority is getting people this money back
and they put a lot of trust into me with that money,” he says
“As much fun and everything that a restaurant is and how everyone’s like an ‘artist’ and all that shit
Negotiated into the lease were what is called tenant improvement or “TI” kickbacks
a bonus that sometimes comes with newer spaces
the landlord would cover anything that Tortosa paid for that was an improvement to the building itself — meaning he couldn’t take it away with him if Robin moved or closed
Since Robin was an empty box when Tortosa got in there
collecting $100,000 from his landlord to offset the expense
When he made sushi for Steele in November of 2015
So he took a chance and Googled Steele’s email address to reach out
I didn’t know what to do next,” Tortosa says
‘This guy has to know what the fuck he’s doing
Turns out Tortosa was contacting Steele at the perfect time: He and business partner David White were building a consulting portion of Ne Timeas
and Urban Putt have all paid White and Steele to consult on their projects
Although the Ne Timeas name isn’t well-known to people outside the industry
the group has quietly helped shape a significant part of the San Francisco dining scene in the last decade
“The food at Akiko’s is terrific,” says Steele
“And my understanding as I sat there is they give the chefs a lot of creative freedom
Maybe he didn’t have the reputation for being the sweetest guy when he was there
but he’s just been a pleasure to work with.”
Steele and White guided Tortosa through sharpening a business plan
and connecting him with everyone that helps a restaurant come together: a realtor
Tortosa has upwards of five hundred emails from Steele alone in his inbox
“I call it the process of demystification,” says Steele
We have no involvement in the creativity of this
But one of the most important things we do for our clients is the investor deck
It’s so critical to create an attractive document that gives the impression to anyone who reads it that the person creating this restaurant has their shit together
which means one has to actually have their shit together and think through everything this restaurant is going to be
Their services for this particular project cost $25,000 up-front — plus a future percentage of profits for seven years
Steele notes that each project has different time requirements
The other part of Ne Timeas’ involvement — the less quantifiable part — is the sense of confidence that an established company with a successful track record lends a project
with a lot more time and mistakes and money
The amount of time I spent with either of the Davids is insane.”
With investors secured and a solid business plan in place
Headlines love to tout San Francisco as having the most expensive rents in America — an obvious challenge for restaurants across the city
So Tortosa took his time finding the right location
He was targeting the Tenderloin-Nob Hill area or Hayes Valley
“I wanted a space where we would fit into a community of other businesses
I don’t look at other restaurants as competition
It’s more like an ecosystem — all of a sudden
because it’s all of these restaurants and bars together,” he says
but it’s another story to actually find this
Out of a dozen locations he saw (“They were such shitboxes,” he says)
only one space — a ground-floor storefront in a brand-new micro-unit building in Hayes Valley — stood out
But there was already a letter of intent on it
meaning that another prospective restaurant owner had put in a bid
wherein the tenant pays all real estate taxes
and maintenance on the property in addition to rent and utilities
He put down a three-month security deposit and first month’s rent
Written into his contract was a bonus six-month reprieve from rent for the build-out
Tortosa planned to be open by the time rent kicked in
But this is San Francisco and ubiquitous permitting delays shoved Robin another six months down the line
Which means Tortosa also had to pay $48,000 rent before he ever opened
The remaining $4,269 in this category went toward utilities over the year he’s had the space
Since Robin was in a completely new building, Tortosa could construct it any way he wanted. Of course, he had no idea how to do that. So he turned once again to Steele and White, who put him in touch with a few architects, including Todd Davis
who built his company working on residential projects
he’s not a numbers guy and runs almost entirely on feeling
It also helped that Davis wanted to break into restaurant design
settling on $25,000 to draw up the plan and push through the permitting
and it was one of those experiences where you’re like
“There are a lot of fakers in San Francisco
but that meal was one of those food experiences that inspired me even more to make it with this project.”
Davis spent the majority of his time either dealing with the city to get permit approvals or working on the design of the space
He connected Tortosa with the slatemaker who created the custom slate-top sushi bar
which lies just a few inches higher than the wood bar where guests sit
“The sushi cases are built down into the bar
so there is nothing blocking the view of chefs making the sushi
It’s one-of-a-kind like that where they can set up their stuff and they’re making the sushi right in front of you,” Davis says
It’s one of the elements of the design he’s most proud of
The other $9,500 in this category went to mechanical, engineering, and plumbing design, which another company handled. This comprised the gritty details like heating, ventilation, air conditioning lines, and an air-flow system. Once the company decided the best places for things like California-compliant Title 24 lights and water drains
Tortosa was working on Robin during the day and still slinging sushi at Akiko’s by night
Dealing with the city’s Department of Building Inspection is the bane of every restaurateur’s existence
It’s why almost every SF restaurant is delayed for months on end
Once all the architectural and system plans are in place
the city’s planning department has to approve them before construction can start
This is the point of the process where most restaurants get delayed
This restaurant had an especially complicated procedure
since the space was originally approved as a retail location
That means on top of regular restaurant permits
Robin needed a dreaded change-of-use approval
Approvals dragged on for months and included steep fees: A fire department permit worker told Tortosa that it would take him two to four weeks to even look at Robin’s paperwork — or
for $536 ($134 per hour of overtime with a four-hour minimum)
Tortosa could pay for him to look at it right now
But that was just the fire department permit
there were 14 subsequent (not simultaneous) permit stops: planning
One stop in the chain of approval took anywhere from one day all the way up to six weeks
The process was especially long if a permitter requested a change to plans
because the approver needs to see the fix before signing off on it
Then there are ridiculous things like this: One permitter would not approve plans because the font Robin used on the paperwork was too small
She requested that it be 1/8 of an inch or larger before she would even read it
Davis biked down to the planning department almost daily
while Tortosa followed up with each department via email
practically begging the process to move forward
“One city worker forgot to drop our plans in the correct health bin
and instead it sat on the corner of his desk for a week
Who knows how long it would have been there if I didn’t ask
That one week of a complete waste of time cost me about $2,000 in rent alone,” Tortosa says
some restaurants will pay companies that specialize in permit expedition
decide to get professional help with the alcoholic beverage control (ABC) permit
By paying a company $5,000 to secure his beer-and-wine license
Tortosa was able to skip the work himself of that particularly involved process
which includes minutiae like mailing notices to every single resident within 500 feet of the restaurant
Tortosa left Akiko’s to focus full-time on Robin
since permits took so much longer than anticipated
So Tortosa planned a last-minute Japan research trip
where he traveled the country for two weeks just eating along the way
2016 — pretty much the day he had hoped to open to the public
and nine months after the permit process started — Tortosa got the official green light from the city of San Francisco for construction to start
Because Tortosa chose a brand-new building that had never been occupied
The upside is that he was able to create his dream space from scratch
The downside: That it cost him much more time and money
Tortosa gathered three bids from Bay Area construction companies
which at $170,000 — $230,000 less than his most expensive bid — would require a heavy amount of project management from him
Tortosa budgeted $225,000 with a $25,000 contingency
he was able to go above budget on other things
created the layout of the kitchen and sushi bar
with a professional focus on what makes the most sense operationally for things like sink placement and refrigeration
That company then put together an equipment list and sent it out to different companies to bid
which covered big items like refrigerators and the sushi cases
Even with a limited kitchen — Robin does not have any hoods
which saved Tortosa about $30,000 — kitchen design and equipment still managed to be one of the largest expenses
The costs on top of the bid include things like the required horn strobes for the fire alarms ($2,800)
and eco-grip flooring for the kitchen and behind the sushi bar ($12,000)
especially since he wasn’t working at Akiko’s anymore
He catered some private dinners while figuring out final design details
but he spent the majority of his time trying to ensure he was as mentally strong as possible
Just trying to get my personal life in order
I knew that I was about to walk into a very stressful project,” he says
Tortosa tries to meditate for at least 20 minutes a day
He even attended a meditation seminar at one point
he wants to avoid an unproductive kitchen dynamic this time around
“Obviously that situation was very difficult for me
I treated a lot of people not well,” he says
“I was very excited when the chairs came and then everyone I showed them to hated them
“I’ve known what I wanted Robin to look like from before day one
So when people would just see little aspects of it
‘It doesn’t make sense or doesn’t go.’ But then when people saw them in the space
Tortosa’s outlook has vacillated between confident and insecure
he has stayed consistently certain of his vision
He’s open to any and all suggestions from us and other people who he respects,” Steele says
“But at the same time he puts his foot down when he feels strongly about something
Nine thousand dollars backed point of sale devices
and a music setup — from which rap and old-school hip hop will blare
“Most high-end sushi places right now have a very temple-like environment
It’s not the most fun environment and kind of intimidating,” Tortosa says
“I really want Robin to have personality and soul
The most important part is that the guest has fun
but I’d rather them feel something than just be like
The rest of the money in this category went toward service stations
The design of Robin kept Tortosa up at night. He spent countless hours scouring the Internet and creating Pinterest boards to communicate his ideas
“A lot of people are going to hate the design
But the feeling of the restaurant is so important to me and I wanted to be 100 percent involved in every aspect,” he says
The result is bold and moody — distinctly unlike the industrial
There’s a showy coral- and black-tile backdrop for the alder wood bar
custom-painted walls with thick rose gold resin drips flowing down
which is as bright and colorful as the main room is dark
saturated walls and a penny tile floor that Tortosa and his parents spent hours making together
Tortosa sourced from almost exclusively California artisans using local goods for all design elements. Bay Area decorative artist Caroline Lizarraga has worked on restaurants like Nightbird
“It was quite contagious to get excited with Adam about Robin
A lot of restaurants are worried about making it
so they don’t want to be risk-takers,” Lizarraga says
He also trusted my work and wanted me to express myself
I think it will be a breath of fresh air for San Francisco.”
Lizarraga hand-poured the rose gold resin that drips down the main room walls, a technique she has never used with this medium before. Hanging on those walls will be Ferris Plock’s character-based custom artwork, which combines contemporary pop culture with the aesthetic of Japanese ukiyo-e
a deranged Donald Duck head sits on a kabuki-style body
of which the top ticket item was the aforementioned $14,500 slate bar for the sushi chefs to work on
Then there are the smallwares like plates, glasses, and cutlery. One wooden spoon cost $4. Each custom Japanese-made hinoki cypress chopstick was $5. A wine glass, imported from Gabriel Glas, was $35. A single small bowl, one of 412 custom ceramic pieces from Jered’s Pottery in the East Bay
Jered’s is the Bay Area’s go-to fancy ceramicist whose work is also in Mister Jiu’s
Tortosa spent a ton of time with its owner Jered Nelson
traveling to his Richmond workshop upwards of 15 times
“I would tell him what I liked and didn’t like
and then I would go snoop around his shop and pick other glazes or designs,” Tortosa elaborates
The two talked a lot about the functionality of some of the pieces Tortosa wanted
since Nelson had never made a chopstick rest or oshibori (wet towel) holder before
One of the most unique pieces from Nelson is a white ceramic hand (pictured above) on which Tortosa will serve some pieces of nigiri
It’s inspired by an influential experience from one of his trips to Japan where the chef served sushi directly into diners’ hands
In a saturated market like San Francisco, restaurants need more than just great food in a nice room — they benefit from a cohesive look to tie the web presence together with the physical space. Graphic designer Jordan Ma created Robin’s brand, drew the logo Tortosa became so attached to, built the website
Ma says he was inspired by pairing Japanese minimalism and elegance with a younger
Conveying all this information to the media and public is Magnum PR
“based on the vibes” he got from owner Jen Pelka
Magnum also represents major city restaurants such as Mister Jiu’s
Magnum has already started sending out press releases and invitations to media (including Eater) and influencer dinners
which will undoubtedly sway the way Robin is portrayed to the public in the weeks to come
There are many mundane elements of opening a restaurant
Tortosa has brought on consulting manager Michael Huffman (Aatxe) and beverage director Anna Nguyen (Liholiho Yacht Club)
Tortosa will provide health insurance for any employees who work over 30 hours a week and opt in
Through human resources app Gusto — which also handles all of his payroll and onboarding — Tortosa chose the Kaiser Permanente Platinum Plan
in which he will cover 75 percent of the fees
“It signifies that we care about the people who work here,” he says as to why he wanted to provide this benefit
But it’s also more personal than that for him
“I’m sure some of my co-workers have been depressed at some point
but it’s not something that you talk about
Unfortunately that’s not what young males or people in general do in the kitchen.”
Chefs are slowly coming forward to discuss mental illness in the restaurant industry
and Tortosa wants to continue that momentum
Providing health insurance for his employees is one way to do just that
Clockwise: A fried nori chip topped with A5 beef tartare
and togarashiSesame noodles with black truffles
and black and white sesame seedsSanta Barbara uni with a shiro dashi-emulsified egg yolk
and soyCanary rockfish being seared on a Japanese binchotan
“I’m not really worried about the food being good,” Tortosa says in his typical effusive way
But a wave of omakase restaurants has flooded San Francisco within the last year
He hopes his food is different enough to both fit well into the existing sushi scene
“There’s already a lot of good sushi in San Francisco
Every omakase restaurant has its own unique perspective and so do I,” he says
“Growing up in California and not being Japanese
The majority of his product comes from five purveyors: three local companies
“The restaurant is not going to be for everyone
Some people want a place that serves 50 different types of rolls
But someone who enjoys good fish will like it here
because all we have is a ton of good fish,” Tortosa says
“It’s not like we’re bastardizing the fish and covering it with mayo
We’re just taking good fish and elevating it a little bit differently.”
including the complimentary friends and family practice dinners taking place this week
Tortosa will purchase $26,000 worth of food
Needless to say, food is not solely what diners pay for when they go out to eat. Rather, it’s all of the above — not to mention the costs that kick in once a restaurant opens, such as increased labor, higher insurance fees, reservation services, flowers, cleaning, taxes, and so much more. This is often why the price of an avocado toast or an entire omakase can feel cringeworthy
Tortosa has about $50,000 set aside to get him through the first few months
his financial projections have Robin hopefully making $1.8 million in total sales in the first year
That accounts for losing money the first month and then slowly increasing profits month by month
there will be a seven percent profit — just $135,000 — in the first year
all of which will go straight to investors
$701,095 and an unquantifiable amount of time and stress later
“I’m nervous about everything that could ever go wrong
Like what if no one comes to the restaurant,” Tortosa says
“So many great restaurants fail for so many reasons
It’s so close [to opening] and there’s still a lot of shit to get done.”
He’s spending his final days before opening curing fish
and trying to meditate as much as possible
but I base my self-worth off the success of my job
you dedicate so much time and effort to something that doesn’t pay you that well
There are not that many redeeming qualities on that end
So success is what matters to me,” Tortosa says
More than hope — I’m not leaving it up to hope
as the Apostolic Nunciature notified the Spanish Episcopal Conference
The Bishop-elect will take up his position on Saturday 9 September 2023
He was named Auxiliary Bishop of Barcelona on 19 June 2017 and his episcopal ordination was held on 9 September 2017 at the Basilica of the Sagrada Família in Barcelona
He has also been a member of the Board of Trustees since 2015
The Junta Constructora de la Sagrada Família Board of Trustees would like to congratulate Mons
Sergi Gordo Rodríguez on his appointment as the new Bishop of Tortosa
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