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Biomass from vineyards and forests for renewable energy generation
Vine pruning and forest management are two of the agroforestry activities that offer the greatest potential for energy production
Vine shoots and vines for electricity production
The farmers gather this biomass waste on the roadside and the operators from this company are in charge of removing it at no cost
The vines and vine shoots are taken to a collection point
which is usually four or five kilometers away
so that the operation “is more productive and
we travel fewer kilometers for each load,” says Nieto
which is the first challenge posed by the use of biomass
Grúas Nilo has been collecting vine shoots and vines for three years for a power plant that generates electricity from biomass
Grúas Nilo has been collecting biomass for this power plant for three years
80% of which are uprooted vines and 20% of which are vine shoots
it has between 7 and 8 permanent employees and when
the pruning is done and the collection process begins
it is supplemented by machinists and truck drivers to double its workforce
they travel to all the towns in the province of Ciudad Real
a town located nearly 100 kilometers from Socuéllamos
Biomass recovery also frees farmers of a burden: “right now in Villarrubia de los Ojos they are waiting for us as if we were the May rains, because the pruning waste must be removed and if we do not collect it, they have to obtain authorization to burn it, the vines burn poorly... We leave them a clean plot, and if this waste is used to generate electricity and reduce pollution..
but more can be done because there are not enough companies like ours to collect all the vine shoots and vines
Forest biomass to produce steam for industrial purposes
One of the sectors that can play a key role in the development of the biomass sector is forestry
Every year in Spain thousands of hectares of forest are cleared
and tracks are maintained to prevent fires and to facilitate rapid action
The result is an enormous volume of trunks
and leaves that can be used as biomass to generate renewable energy
Enso offers thermo-intensive industries to replace natural gas with biomass and thus decarbonize the production of steam used in their processes
“It is a biomass that we categorize as residual
because if it were not used by the biomass sector it would have no use
It represents a problem and a cost for the administration and the forestry industry
can be used while also generating a stimulus for sustainable forest management,” says Aitor Rentería
an energy services company that offers thermo-intensive industries
a way to replace natural gas with biomass and thus decarbonize the production of the steam they use in their processes
With nearly a dozen projects on the Iberian Peninsula
Enso builds and operates its own plants alongside its customers' factories to provide this service
At its plant for Don Simón in Villanueva de los Castillejos (Huelva)
together with batches of eucalyptus and fruit trees
such as the orange trees that the company grows nearby to produce its juices
In order for the industrial use of biomass to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions by at least 80%
as established by the EU's new Renewable Energy Directive (RED III)
“our entire value chain is traceable and subject to a certification process,” continues Rentería
This emissions control mainly limits the distance from where the biomass can be transported
torrential rains...) may mean that there will be more abundance of one type or another”
The recovery of the organic waste generated by agroforestry activities can be a driver for wealth in the Spanish countryside
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The reintroduction of an iconic species into Spain hopes to turn back the clock on extinction
In a remarkable conservation effort, eighteen European bison have recently found a new home on a hunting estate at the base of the Montes de Toledo
led by the European Bison Conservation Centre (EBCC) and overseen by Spanish veterinarian Fernando Moran
marking a significant milestone in the battle to preserve this famous species
The EBCC plays a pivotal role in this narrative
acting as a bridge between bison breeders across Europe
The organisation’s efforts in Spain focus on reintroduction
Moran commented: ‘Our goal with the species is to continue increasing its population so that it comes out of extinction.’
.collaborate with other countries to ensure that in the end
we reach a global population that is not threatened,’ further underlining the collaborative nature of their mission
The choice of Villarrubia de los Ojos for this project is not random
The estate aims to both contribute to the conservation of the species and mitigate environmental degradation caused by overpopulation of deer through the bison’s natural habitat management behaviours
‘This animal is a clearing machine and, in those areas where it eats and breaks, it allows grass to grow that is beneficial for the rest of the animals,’ Moran explains, highlighting the bison’s role in ecosystem restoration
The reintroduction of the European bison into Spain has been a story of gradual success
From the first 23 or 24 individuals in 2009
the country now boasts 171 bison across 16 breeding centres
With an estimated 9,500 bison across Europe
the species represents a beacon of hope for conservationists
with such a short time that this project has been underway,’ Moran cautiously optimises
acknowledging the challenges ahead but also the progress made thus far
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We have received the very sad news that Trevor Dadson
Emeritus Professor of Hispanic Studies and former Vice Principal for Humanities and Social Sciences
Trevor joined Queen Mary in 2004 as Vice Principal before continuing his research in the Department of Modern Languages
He was an incredibly distinguished scholar whose work encompassed cultural
He dedicated his career to the study of the Spanish Golden Age
becoming one of the world’s foremost experts on the era
chapters and research papers throughout his career and was made a Fellow of the British Academy in 2008
the Spanish town of Villarrubia de los Ojos named a new street after him
and in 2015 he was awarded the title of Encomienda de la Orden de Isabel la Católica by King Felipe VI of Spain for his services to Spanish culture
he was elected a Corresponding Fellow of the Real Academia Española and the Real Academia de la Historia
His monographs include a major study in Spanish of the Moriscos of the Campo de Calatrava in Spain (2007)
a history of the printing of the 'Rimas' by Lupercio and Bartolomé Leonardo de Argensola (2010)
and an edition in Spanish of the travel diaries of Elizabeth Lady Holland and the novelist George Eliot
who both visited Spain in the nineteenth century (2012)
In 2014 he published a book in English on the Moriscos of the Campo de Calatrava: Tolerance and Coexistence in Early Modern Spain (Tamesis Books); a revised edition of this work in Spanish was published by Cátedra in 2017
His latest projects included an edition of the more than 500 letters the Count of Salinas sent as Viceroy from Lisbon between 1617 and 1622
as well as editing a volume of studies on Islamic Culture in Spain to 1614 by L
Harvey (former Professor of Spanish at Queen Mary)
Trevor also served as Editor-in-Chief of the Hispanic Research Journal
published by the Department of Modern Languages
his books also included the letters memorials of the Count of Salinas (Marcial Pons-CEEH
an edition of the Count's unedited poetry based on the autograph originals (Real Academia Española
and a revised and updated second edition of his book on the Moriscos of Villarrubia de los Ojos (Iberoamericana-Vervuert
Trevor will be remembered as an exceptional scholar and a valued colleague
Our thoughts are with his family at this time
Despite the abundant rainfall in March in Malaga province
the nighttime water restrictions remain in place in Vélez-Málaga on the eastern stretch of the Costa del Sol
along with other towns and villages in the Axarquía
Farmers still do not have access to water from La Viñuela reservoir for irrigation
which has been the case since 1 January 2022
In this context of drought and with no rain forecast for the foreseeable future
Vélez-Málaga town hall has received a new setback from Spain’s central government in their request for European Next Generation funds to improve water supply networks
This is the second blow to the town hall within a week as a few days ago the local authority learned that it had lost out on a further three million euros to carry out work on its 10th century fortress
having missed a deadline to submit all the documents
Now the town hall has lost its request for 9.2 million for water infrastructure
which was also presented in the last months of the last legislature
by the previous bipartite team of the socialist PSOE party and the independent Torre del Mar GIPMTM party
According to the resolution of the central ministry for ecological transition
the reason for this rejection is because Vélez-Málaga town hall "did not present the documentation required” The official document
which is signed by the secretary of state for the environment
did not include a number of documents required to go with the application
SUR has tried without success to get an answer from the current bipartite team
made up of the centre-right Partido Popular (PP) and GIPMTM
on this matter and to know the reasons why this documentation was not presented in time
presented jointly with 22 Valencian municipalities
envisaged allocating 2,431,858.24 euros for the renovation and implementation of new underground water catchments in the Almayate area
6,352,558.24 euros for the renovation of the water transport and circulation infrastructure and 449,977.14 euros for the digitalisation of the sewage networks
The previous town hall team proposed improvements to 15 kilometres of the supply networks
The project had a total budget for the 23 municipalities of 11,173,616.28 euros
of which 90 per cent would have been provided by the European Next Generation funds and the remaining 10 per cent (2,862,837.94 euros) would have to come from the municipal coffers
The application was submitted jointly with the Valencian water management company Ciclagua S.A.
in order to be eligible for a larger amount of the subsidy
If Vélez had applied alone it would have only been eligible for 60 per cent of the total budget
according to the documentation to which SUR has had access
the plan was to replace three kilometres of asbestos cement network on the western edge of the town
in the section from the El Toro reservoir to Bajamar
another 7.25 kilometres from the latter area to the border with Rincón de la Victoria
another two kilometres from the Molino de las Monjas catchments to the town centre of Vélez-Málaga
1.25 kilometres of asbestos cement pipes in the Almayate network and 1.5 kilometres from the Vega Mena catchments to Torre del Mar
The project also proposed the digitalisation of the municipal sewerage network
for the integral control of the pipes leading to a more efficient water supply system
which would reduce water losses and increase its reliability and robustness
the town hall estimated losses of 24% in the supply network
The catchments to be renovated are in a "highly degraded state"
The former PSOE mayor of Vélez-Málaga Antonio Moreno Ferrer has shown his "disappointment with the manifest incapacity of a government team that only knows how to repaint kerbs
without a clear vision of the municipality and the future"
The Ministry for Ecological Transition has also rejected a project jointly requested by the Malaga municipalities of Alameda
The reasons are that they did not present "the corrected documentation required "
And an application from Sayalonga town hall in the Axarquía for the installation of smart water meters was also rejected
again apparently for not supplying the correct documentation
The only town in Malaga to benefit from the funding was Villanueva de Algaidas
The project has received 351,866.95 euros of the total budget of 439,003.92 euros
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