(KBAK/KBFX) — Convicted killer Maricruz Galaviz was sentenced to 25 years to life for the torturing and murder of 17-year-old Amanda Zubia
A brutal and senseless murder that shocked Kern County 20 years ago
the state’s parole board granted her parole after serving just 20 years of her 25 to life sentence
RELATED: Parole granted to convicted killer of 17-year-old despite DA's objection and family's plea
The Kern County District Attorney’s office says a Parole Board found convicted killer Galaviz fit for parole
That didn’t set well with District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer or Amanda’s family
“When you have a 25 to life sentence and you're paroled after 20 years of heinous committing a heinous crime
The killing was straight out of a horror movie
horrifically killed 17-year-old Amanda Zubia
encased in cement inside a barrel at an East Bakersfield home
it's immoral,” said Amanda Zubia’s cousin
“It's just bringing up all kinds of pain
It's like we're having to really live through what we went through 20 years ago
pleaded guilty to first-degree murder that December
She was given 25 years to life in prison while others took plea deals
and one of the accomplices was Amanda’s cousin
being involved in a conspiracy to torture and murder her
and then getting 20 years for that,” said D.A
“She was about 25 or 26 years old when it happened
it's not like she was really all that young and to be released when she's 47
which I consider to be a very young person
The board says Galaviz doesn’t pose as a threat to public safety
Amanda Zubia’s family has felt the emptiness of her tragic passing since July 19
Once hearing word of Amanda’s killer being released early
their doing everything to reverse the board’s ruling
what message are they trying to send to the rest of the community that someone that could commit this type of heinous crime could be out again,” asked Amanda Zubia’s Uncle
“Like what makes them think that she did enough time to worry
My niece is not going to be able to see her grandkid grow
She's not going to be able to do anything
What says this girl has the right to live her life after what she did?”
Her granddaughter only has pictures and memories her father
She wishes she had a chance to meet her grandma
“I really miss Amanda,” said her granddaughter
“I wish I had a chance to see her and I just don’t think she deserved it
the things she went through and I just really miss
I’m happy to have my family through this.”
To assist the Zubia family and reverse Galaviz’s parole
There you can write directly to the Governor’s office who has the final say
(KERO) — More than 20 years after the torture and murder of 17-year-old Amanda Zubia
one of her killers has been granted parole — a decision her family is now urging the community to help reverse
More than 20 years after the torture and murder of 17-year-old Amanda Zubia
Zubia was lured to a home on Bernard Street by Maricruz Galaviz
gagged and tortured the teenager for several hours before placing her body into a large suitcase
Investigators later found the suitcase encased in cement inside a barrel at a home in East Bakersfield
“All kinds of heinous acts were done to her that you wouldn't even do to a dog,” said Savina Garcia
Galaviz pleaded guilty to first-degree murder that December and was sentenced to 25 years to life in prison
a parole board ruled that she no longer posed a current threat to public safety
gang activity and efforts at rehabilitation
Zubia’s family members say they are devastated by the board’s decision
“Her being rehabilitated is not going to bring my niece back,” said Zubia's uncle
Twenty years is not long enough to be punished for someone who can never come back.”
but that her great-granddaughter grew up without ever meeting her grandmother
The family is now asking the public to write letters to the parole board opposing Galaviz’s release
District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer also announced her opposition to the parole decision
calling Zubia’s murder "one of the most brutal and shocking tragedies our community has ever witnessed."
Family members who attended Galaviz’s previous parole hearings said they did not believe she showed genuine remorse
but she never really gave a reason why this happened,” Zubia’s grandmother said
The family remains hopeful that with enough community support
They're asking the public to send email opposition to PAROLE@GOV.CA.GOV
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Weather MapsRadarHorizon City police uncover UPS package theft scheme involving delivery driverby Renne Estrada
Texas (KFOX14/CBS4) — Horizon police have arrested a UPS driver and an accomplice for stealing packages that were not delivered
On Wednesday, the Horizon Police Department first posted to social media that the thieves
the Horizon Police Department began to receive calls about missing and empty pages
police learned that Zubia and Almanza were the duo behind the missing UPS packages
Officers received a notice that the duo's lime green Toyota was spotted driving on Darrington Road
Investigators responded to the area and found that a UPS truck was parked at a business
where Almanza was seen arriving in the lime green Toyota to meet Zubia
Zubia entered the UPS truck's cargo area and retrieved a large black backpack
and placed the backpack into the lime green vehicle
the backpack was later discovered to have contained several UPS packages
Continued surveillance then led to a traffic stop
Almanza denied having illegal items in the vehicle and refused consent for a search
police continued their investigation and followed Almanza to her residence
where she was seen retrieving the black backpack from the vehicle
Police informed Almanza of the theft investigation
She claimed she did not know anything about the investigation
When asked about the backpack's contents
"She did not know because the backpack belonged to her husband," according to the affidavit
and a search of the residence uncovered several empty UPS parcels and cellular devices intended for delivery
officers detected a strong odor of marijuana
Investigators found a lunchbox that was believed to have the missing cell phones
a bag containing a white compacted powdery substance was found
officers were led to believe that the substance was cocaine
Officers also located additional quantities of cocaine in a Ray-Ban sunglasses box on a workbench
The lunch box and the sunglasses box containing the suspected cocaine were seized as evidence
The affidavit confirmed that Zubia and Almanza were arrested and charged with theft of property
Horizon PD said that for all three charges
Zubia's total bond was set at $100,000
while Almanza's total bond was set at $30,000
Detectives believe there may be additional victims and are encouraging residents to come forward and call Sgt
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CBP Officer Hector Luis Zubia, 34, is accused of lying to police about a roadway shooting while he was off-duty
according to a criminal complaint affidavit filed by an El Paso police detective
Zubia claimed he began shooting because a car driven by an El Paso teenager came toward him
but gunshot damages allegedly indicated Zubia fired from behind "after the threat had passed," the complaint stated
The car was shot but its driver was not injured
Threat and imminent danger is required for the use of deadly force
Texas law does not authorize a CBP officer to take police action outside of a border port of entry and Zubia did not have federal law enforcement authority in this situation per CBP legal counsel
Police arrested Zubia on a charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon on Oct
17 following an investigation by the Crimes Against Persons Unit that included security camera videos
a witness and ballistic and vehicle-damage evidence
Zubia was released from the El Paso County Jail that same day on a $250,000 bond
could not be immediately reached for comment
CBP's Office of Professional Responsibility is reviewing the case
"CBP stresses honor and integrity in every aspect of our mission
and the overwhelming majority of CBP employees and officers perform their duties with honor and distinction
working tirelessly every day to keep our country safe," CBP said in a statement issued on Thursday
"We do not tolerate misconduct or abuse within our ranks
and we cooperate fully with all criminal or administrative investigations of alleged misconduct by any of our personnel
The defendant is presumed innocent until proven guilty in a court of law."
Zubia was one of two law enforcement officers arrested by El Paso police on Oct
17 following investigations into separate road rage shootings last month
who was in his El Paso Independent School District police uniform
is accused of shooting at a truck after a collision on Sept
18 in the area of Loop 375 and Zaragoza Road in the far East Side
The complaint affidavit obtained by the El Paso Times stated the shooting occurred between 10 p.m
6 when Zubia was driving home after his shift ended at the Paso Del Norte international bridge
was driving his silver Ford F-150 east on Paisano Drive when he almost had a collision with a green Saturn Aura driven by Sebastian Cardoza
The police investigation determined that Zubia and Cardoza both became "engaged in road rage," the affidavit stated
Security camera video obtained by investigators from Circle K and DK gas stations along Paisano showed the pickup truck and car passing each other
Zubia told detectives that he accelerated his truck
hit the brakes and moved lanes while going "not very fast 25-30 mph." He claimed the car hit his truck twice
Crime: Court documents reveal disturbing encounters in El Paso sidewalk stalker case near UTEP, Downtown
Zubia stopped his truck in the middle of the road on the Loop 375 East ramp from Paisano
Zubia told police that he got out of his truck
Zubia was armed with his CBP-issued 9 mm Glock 19 pistol with an attached flashlight
Zubia told detectives that he didn't intend to shoot and that "it was more of a stop threat" to get the car driver to stop
"I was gunna try to take him into custody because I don't know what's going on
Zubia told police that the car went in reverse but was blocked by other vehicles driving up the ramp
The driver then allegedly drove his car at him
Zubia fired his gun and the car drove past
Crime-scene investigators collected 11 bullet casings
claimed that it was the truck that had "instantly cut him off." He allegedly admitted taking part in what he described as road rage with Zubia
Cardoza's account was that Zubia stopped his truck and then his car hit the truck
Cardoza told police that he saw the driver of the truck point a light at him
saw a dark silhouette and didn't hear anything yelled at him before hearing gunshots and immediately driving away as he was being shot at
Detectives spoke with a witness who saw a small car and a big truck traveling on Paisano
The witness told police that "the truck was the aggressor
passed the little car very fast and cutting off the little car." The truck and car both stopped on the highway entrance ramp
The witness saw the car reversing and then heard gunfire
The teen's car hood had marks and indentions to its front that officers with the Special Traffic Investigations Unit determined were consistent with hitting the back left side of the CBP officer's truck
The car had gunfire damage to its right passenger side and the right rear quarter panel in an angle that investigators determined showed Zubia was positioned behind the car while shooting
Borderland: Mexico National Guard finds arsenal after border drug cartel shootout in Valley of Juárez
Zubia claimed to police that he had stopped shooting when the car passed him
"I'm not going to shoot from the rear," he told detectives
But investigators also found "bullet strikes" on the tailgate and right passenger side of the CBP officer's truck
which when combined with the bullet damage on the car indicate that the gunfire continued after the car passed where the officer was standing
Zubia was arrested on a charge of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon
knowingly or recklessly" committing an assault with a firearm
(KBAK/KBFX) — It was a brutal and senseless murder that shocked Kern County 20 years ago
the woman sent to prison for killing a Bakersfield teenager is set to go free
Convicted killer Maricruz Galaviz was sentenced to 25 years to life for the torture and murder of 17-year-old Amanda Zubia
The Kern County District Attorney’s office said a Parole Board found convicted killer Galaviz fit for parole
That didn’t sit well with District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer
“When you have a 25-to-life sentence and you're paroled after 20 years of committing a heinous crime
encased in cement inside a barrel at an east Bakersfield home
She was given 25 years to life in prison."Taking a 17-year-old child
Galaviz was denied parole in September 2023
the state parole board granted her freedom
deeming her no longer a threat to public safety
Kern County District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer said that's because of Prop 57
the governor's office allows the Department of Corrections to give out custody credits
"She shouldn't have been eligible for parole at the earliest date until she served 25 years,” explained DA Zimmer
“Because of Prop 57 and the liberties that we give the Governor and the Department of Corrections
they're able to adjust credits in the way they see fit."
Zubia’s family said they want Amanda’s name to be heard
“We’re just trying to make our voices be heard and her story be told
her name to be remembered,” said Amanda Zubia’s aunt
so a lot of these kids don't know her story and what happened
It's a crime that this county will never forget
It wasn't something that somebody should have went through or to be forgotten about
"Not enough,” expressed Amanda Zubia’s Grandmother
Nobody should have to die like that."
Three other suspects were convicted of the killing. One died in custody. Zubia's family is taking the necessary steps to revoke Galaviz's granted parole. To help the family keep Galaviz behind bars for the death of Amanda Zubia, they say to send a message to the Governor’s office. Click here for the link
Billal Rahman is an immigration reporter based in London
He specializes in immigration policy and border security
He has uncovered allegations of misconduct among border agents under investigation and exposed claims of abuse at ICE-run detention centers in the U.S
He joined Newsweek in 2024 from The Independent
He has covered the British Post Office scandal and the conflict between Israel and Hamas
he studied Journalism in Edinburgh and then worked for STV News before moving to London in 2022
You can contact Billal at b.rahman@newsweek.com
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
An off-duty Customs and Border Protection (CBP) officer who allegedly fired his gun 11 times at a teenage driver in a road rage incident has been charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon
claims that the 19-year-old driver had initiated the incident in El Paso
once on the passenger side and once in the vehicle's rear
But police officers say his account is inconsistent with their investigation and that Zubia had fired at the young man
A CBP spokesperson told Newsweek: "On September 6
Customs and Border Protection officer discharged his service weapon following a traffic incident on Paisano Drive
This incident is under investigation by the El Paso Police Department
CBP's Office of Professional Responsibility is reviewing the matter
working tirelessly every day to keep our country safe
We do not tolerate misconduct or abuse within our ranks
Newsweek reached out to Zubia's lawyer out of office hours for comment
told law enforcement officials that he was driving home after completing his shift and exiting a port of entry located at 1000 South El Paso when the alleged road rage incident started near the traffic lights at St
after Cardoza bumped his truck at least twice
he stopped his pickup truck on the Loop 375 East ramp from Paisano
Zubia claimed he intended to "get him to stop
and then I was going to try to take him into custody because I don't know what's going on
The CBP agent claimed that while pointing his weapon at the accuser
he reversed his vehicle and drove toward Zubia
The 19-year-old victim was later found along with his vehicle
He told authorities that Zubia had cut him off during the incident
The victim also claimed that Zubia had stopped his truck
which caused his vehicle to hit the truck's rear
The victim told police that he did not hear Zubia shouting and only the sound of gunshots
Detectives later interviewed a witness who stated that Zubia's truck appeared to be the aggressor
The witness also reported seeing the victim reverse before hearing gunfire
police confirmed that the victim's car had struck the rear of Zubia's vehicle
the damage to the passenger side of Zubia's truck was determined to be caused by his own gunfire during the alleged road rage incident
Zubia was released from the El Paso County Jail on a $250,000 bond
according to the El Paso Police Department
El Paso Police Department said in a statement: "On September 6th
police were called to the border highway on a reported shooting
who reported that another vehicle (Saturn Aura)
"The investigation revealed both vehicles came to a stop at the entrance ramp to 375 East
Zubia alleged to have fired a gun at Cardoza when he drove at him
The Crimes Against Persons Unit took over the investigation
it was revealed that Zubia's accounts of what happened were not consistent with the evidence at the scene."
ET: This story was updated with comment from CBP
Newsweek is committed to challenging conventional wisdom and finding connections in the search for common ground
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Weather MapsRadarOff-duty CBP officer fires 11 shots during road rage incident in El Pasoby David Ibave
Texas (KFOX14/CBS4) — Police documents reveal the moments that led to a road rage shooting in south-central El Paso where a 34-year-old off-duty CBP officer in uniform opened fire on a 19-year-old driver back in September
an officer with Customs and Border Protection who works at the international border crossing in downtown El Paso
allegedly fired 11 times at another driver after they were involved in a fender bender on the east ramp of Loop 375 from Paisano on the night of Sept
RELATED:Off-duty CBP officer involved in shooting after traffic incident
The report states that Zubia told police that he stopped his silver 2022 Ford F150 pickup truck in front of the other vehicle after the other car
Zubia then told police he jumped out of his truck
wearing his uniform and with his service gun drawn
Zubia reportedly told police he wasn't trying to shoot at the other driver
Zubia then admits to police that he started shooting as the other driver started accelerating towards him
the police report states Zubia's story is not consistent with the facts
RECOMMENDED:Documents reveal details of tragic Texas DPS pursuit ending in innocent woman's death
investigators found gunshot damage in the back of Zubia's pickup truck and the victim's car which suggests Zubia kept firing at the other car as it was trying to flee
He reportedly admitted to his role in the road rage incident
saying that Zubia stopped his truck in front of him and hit him
but immediately drove away in fear for his life after Zubia opened fire at him
The police report also includes testimony from a witness who identifies Zubia as the "aggressor" describing how Zubia cut off the other driver
the police documents conclude that while both Zubia and the victim engaged in "road rage"
there wasn't a need for Zubia to use "deadly force."
CBP officers have no authority outside of border crossings
and charged with aggravated assault with a deadly weapon with bond set at $250,000
A UPS driver has been arrested for allegedly stealing packages that were to be delivered in Horizon City
More: Horizon City man dies after motorcycle collision on Vista Del Sol Drive in El Paso County
were arrested on felony charges of theft over $30,000 after stolen items were recovered at home in El Paso by Horizon City police detectives in an investigation assisted by the UPS security team
The total number of packages that were stolen was being counted as an investigation continues
Detectives suspect there could be additional victims in Horizon City and the surrounding area who received empty packages or never received a package but did not file a police report
Horizon City residents who may have been victims of the UPS package thefts may contact Horizon City police Sgt
Zubia and Almanza were each arrested on charges of theft over $30,000
possession of a controlled substance and possession of more than four ounces of marijuana
No attorney was listed for them on court records
El Paso County Jail records show that Zubia was booked into jail on Tuesday
and released the next day on a total surety bond of $100,000
Almanza was booked and released on a $35,000 total surety bond on Wednesday via Fast Track Booking
a program that allows for a quick release if a person surrenders and has bail arrangements prepared
UPS driver 'main suspect' in package theftsDetectives from the Criminal Investigations Division identified Zubia as "the main suspect responsible for the thefts." The investigation looked into numerous complaints to Horizon City police about the delivery of empty packages
along with complaints about packages never delivered at all
detectives served a search warrant at a home in the 3000 block of Gaston Drive in the Pebble Hills area of East El Paso
Growth and development: El Paso's Hunt Companies starts work on 2,400-homes community in Horizon City
Detectives found stolen delivery boxes with Horizon City addresses that were still sealed
as well as opened and discarded boxes with Horizon City addresses and drugs
Horizon City Police Chief Marco Vargas praised the diligent work of investigators and thanked the local UPS security team for its assistance
“We are dedicated to providing high-quality police work to ensure our residents are not victimized by criminal activity," Vargas said in a statement
"This case highlights our officers' commitment to holding offenders accountable and protecting our community."
Daniel Borunda may be reached at dborunda@elpasotimes.com and @BorundaDaniel on X.
Weather MapsRadarHorizon police arrest UPS driver and accomplice in package theft schemeby David Ibave
Texas (KFOX14/CBS4) — Horizon police arrested a UPS driver
for allegedly stealing the packages that he was supposed to deliver
the Horizon Police Department took to social media to announce that they had arrested UPS driver Jason Zubia
in connection with the UPS theft scheme after authorities searched his home and found various boxes with different Horizon City addresses
the investigation started back in February when they started to receive calls from people saying that either they never received their UPS orders or that they had gotten empty packages delivered to their homes
detectives with Horizon PD's Criminal Investigations Division contacted the local UPS Security Team and
identified UPS driver Zubia and his alleged accomplice Almanza as the prime suspects
Horizon PD said that after they raided Zubia's home in the 3000 block of Gaston Drive in East El Paso
they recovered boxes with Horizon addresses and found drugs
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both Zubia and Almanza posted bond and were released Wednesday
Texas (KFOX14/CBS4) — One of the teens who was involved in a deadly shooting near Tim Foster Park on Father's Day last year was sentenced to 30 years in prison
A judge sentenced 18-year-old Anthony Matthew Zubia to 30 years in prison in April of this year
Three people were arrested in connection to the murder that happened near Tim Foster Park in far east El Paso in June of 2023
along with 17-year-old Z’Mari Leishaun Theus
The murder happened on June 18 around 5:23 p.m
When officers arrived they found 18-year-old Gabriel Angel Martinez shot
Martinez was inside a 2010 Silver Acura and died at the scene
The investigation revealed that Martinez had met with two individuals at the park
All three were arrested after a traffic stop at Montana and Oasis by the El Paso Police Department’s Gang Unit
A video shared by an anonymous viewer shows what may have unfolded on the day of the shooting
a car slowly makes its way across the park grounds
The mother told detectives that Theus' was at the house with two of his friends
later identified as Zubia and 21-year-old Jovani Salas
She said that all three of them were "blood gang members."
The mom said she called Theus and Salas got on the phone and told her that Zubia had a gun and "he started tweeking and started shooting it everywhere at the park," according to court documents
Salas also reportedly told the mom that Zubia was dropped off in the northeast and that Salas
Theus and Mora were going to be on the eastside with a friend
Theus is scheduled to have his jury trial begin on Sept
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2024 and entered into eternal rest in the arms of her parents
Baby Samantha also leaves behind her 3 brothers
Isaak Zubia and Jazon Zubia who will honor and cherish her memory forever
Baby Samantha was very loved and will always be missed.
A Visitation will be held from 5:00 PM to 9:00 PM on Thursday
A Second Visitation will be held from 8:00 AM to 12:30 PM on Friday
A Graveside will then follow at 1:30 PM at Evergreen East Cemetery
Services entrusted to Sunset Funeral Home- Americas
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The project ‘Pool with a House’ is situated on a hillside in Altos de la Zubia
a suburban development with views of the city of Granada
Juan Antonio Serrano and Paloma Baquero break away from the typical relationship between a house and its swimming pool
inverting the traditional order: the pool becomes the center and core
and embraces the actual dwelling within it
Constant interaction between architecture and water generates two complementary experiences: emerging from and submerging into the water
The experience of emerging starts below the water level
leading to an ascent that traverses the house
The rooms relate differently with the pool level by means of submerged windows
Platforms at various heights – amid which is the living room
sunken 90 centimeters – culminate in a lookout point
the pool is a space for direct interaction with water
or an underwater seat are invitations to enjoy water in multiple ways
beach-like entry allows for gradual immersion into the deeper parts
while the underwater windows give a view of goings-on inside the house
in accordance with the light and the motion of the water
there arent any match using your search terms
Texas (KVIA) -- An El Paso teen and soon-to-be graduate from Eastwood High School recently awarded one-point-five million dollars in scholarships
and she achieved all of it while dealing with hardships in her family
Giovanna Zubia says she’s worked hard to get where she is
“This is sort of the light at the end of the tunnel for me," said Zubia
and holds the third-fastest all time 400 meter dash time
she was a class officer and top scholar all four of her high school years
This led her to winning 1.5 million dollars in scholarships
as well as the 10 thousand dollar Jim Omohundro Courageous Leadership Award for her track and field accomplishments
After receiving offers from many universities across the U.S.
she’s decided she will run Division 1 Track & Field and will study environmental science at UNM to stay somewhat close to the Borderland
it’s not too close to home but also not too far
I’m just blessed to have a full ride to attend,' said Zubia
What may be even more impressive than her achievements is what she had to deal with while working towards those goals
Her grandmother developed a rare disease called amyloidosis
With no treatment options available in the borderland
she had to go to the Mayo Clinic in Phoenix
Her mother Berenice often travelled there to be with her
leaving Giovanna and her sister alone with her husband for months at a time
Giovanna’s grandfather died in the same timeframe
“It was a trying time for the family," said Zubia
Berenice says Giovanna’s unwavering hard work persisted
it was truly her dedication and motivation to make her grandpa who passed away proud
and show that life has to go on as well," said Berenice Zubia
and I just really wanted to do everything I did for my family," said Giovanna
and will be able to witness her graduate this Tuesday at the Don Haskins Center
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great-great grandmother and will be dearly missed
Guadalupe is preceded in death by her parents; Cruz and Tomasa Carrasco
She is survived by her beloved husband; Francisco Zubia
her grandchildren; Pamela Manicioto (Vito)
15 great-grandchildren and 2 great-great grandchildren
She is also survived by many extended family and friends to cherish and honor her memory
A Visitation will be held from 4:00pm to 8:00pm on Thursday
2023 with a Holy Rosary to commence at 6:30pm at Sunset Funeral Homes-West
A Funeral Mass will be held at 10:00am on Friday
2023 at San Martin de Porres Catholic Church; 1885 McNutt Rd
A Graveside Service will follow at 11:30am
at Memory Gardens of the Valley Cemetery; 4900 McNutt Rd
For those of whom are unable to attend services
a livestream will be available through Sunset Funeral Homes’ Facebook page:
https://www.facebook.com/sunsetfuneralhome/
(An account is not needed to watch services)
Services entrusted to Sunset Funeral Homes-West
The Wisdom of Our Ancestors: Conservative Humanism and the Western Tradition
America’s elite universities are at war with Western civilization
And the public is finally starting to notice
It took generations for educators committed to anti-Western pedagogies to take control of higher education in this country
They instilled hatred of the West in the minds of unsuspecting students
It will take generations to reverse the trend.
Judging from the arguments of Graham James McAleer and Alexander S
the survival of conservative political philosophy depends on our ability to reverse these trends in educational institutions
from K-12 schools to the university system
“Conservative humanism,” the authors write
“is a defense of the West.” The fate of conservative political philosophy depends on the ability of educational institutions to transmit the Western tradition and way of life to students
The tradition of liberal education in the West is what Erasmus called “learned piety.” The aim of liberal education is the aim of civilization itself
deriving from the Hebrew and Christian scriptures
teaches us how to become free from sin and to realize our transcendent potential over our merely temporal one
Christopher Dawson, the 20th-century British historian, looms large in the authors’ defense of classical education. He argued that Christian humanism served as the beating heart of Western civilization
And he argued that Christian humanism is transmitted by means of classical education
This type of education is the offspring of the dynamic interaction between Athens
It was passed down—and amended along the way—from Greek Sophists
and ultimately to modern European and American universities
consists of a rich civilizational mosaic that trains the moral and spiritual imagination
teaching individuals what it means to be dutiful citizens and excellent human beings
Liberal education should pass on this civilizational inheritance: the philosophical
and religious ideas and practices that make us who we are
Our educational institutions are failing at this task.
Efforts to reform what passes for liberal education today—with its narrow focus on race
and its castigation of Western ideals and institutions as racist
and sexist—are conservative reform efforts
Conservatism in the United States today is associated with reaction
But it is liberalism—along with progressivism
its demented offspring—that is truly reactionary
McAleer and Rosenthal-Pubul follow Sir Roger Scruton in regarding conservatism as a “politics of rescue.” Conservatism became self-conscious only after the French Revolution
which tried to abolish the old and create a new civilization
the “default traditionalism” of Western culture turned into a movement against the left’s revolutionary vision of progress
which are designed to reorient children’s moral imaginations against the traditional family
We are witnessing revolutionary activity when a trans prostitute is memorialized in St
Patrick’s Cathedral in New York City and nonbeliever LGBTQ activists engage in mock prayer
it becomes ever more urgent for conservatives to engage in the “politics of rescue,” to act politically to preserve the ideals of Western humanism
McAleer and Rosenthal-Pubul excel at unveiling the civilizational core of the conservative project
Their definition of conservatism as a defense of civilization leads them to regard religion
and education as the “conservative trinity.” These institutions
are responsible for passing on the wisdom of the ancestors; that is
the Western humanism that constitutes conservatism.
“the nation” is missing from their conservative trinity
One way for conservatives to challenge the liberal conception of the individual
is to highlight the importance of the three necessary human societies: family
These institutions help us find our identity in relation to three fathers: the earthly father
when it seems no one knows who or what they are or why they exist
it is imperative to once again root individuals in these basic communities that give meaning and purpose to life.
substitute “education” for “nation.” They regard conservatism as the “wisdom of the ancestors,” which means that conservatism is confined to no particular nation or regime type
conservative political philosophy provides a shared history and self-understanding that forms the basis for supranational cooperation
By categorizing nationalism as a form of antiliberal particularism
They differentiate liberalism from conservatism
so the problem with nationalism cannot be its antiliberal tendencies
given its historical connection with liberal democratic revolutions in the 19th century
And it certainly cannot be particularism that is offensive to conservatism
that “self-organization is one of the pillars of conservative humanism.” One of those organs of self-government is the state
which the authors think can play a positive role in sustaining thriving communities
Insofar as political theories militate against Christianity and natural law
they militate against our civilizational heritage
The authors present conservative humanism as avoiding two errors. The first is false universalism, of the kind infamously argued by Francis Fukuyama in The End of History and the Last Man (1992)
would spread across the globe as the final reigning ideology
This ideology has proved utopian and revolutionary
It has called for unelected technocrats to tinker with the world
It has broken down traditions and natural social bonds
It has presented autonomy as the ultimate good
The second error is the rejection of universalism altogether. Dugin, for example, argues that the embrace of ethnic identity and local moral and religious traditions will comprise a new mode of political thought—his “Fourth Political Theory” (after fascism
and liberalism)—capable of dethroning post-war liberalism
regards every tradition as subjectively good
with no higher law capable of judging the customs and culture of self-determining political units
McAleer and Rosenthal-Pubul present a corrective to both errors
They seek to balance the airy and the earthy
And this is where Christianity and natural law prove indispensable to their account of the development of Western civilization
that perfect blend of the heavenly and the earthly
is overly reliant on the heavenly and is detached from lived reality
It portrays human beings as abstract individuals desiring to escape the bonds of nature
They tend to reject universal moral norms in favor of native traditions
has the resources to strike the appropriate balance.
A Christocentric culture recognizes the importance of both body and soul. This allows it to harmonize matter and spirit, the universal and the particular. T. S. Eliot wrote
the whole of our culture goes.” McAleer and Rosenthal-Pubul might add that if we lose the war for Western culture
we lose the very possibility of conservative politics
Aaron Alexander Zubia is assistant professor of humanities at the Hamilton Center at the University of Florida
DEI/WOKE is eaiser to sell than conservative values of being responsible and delaying gratification
Christianity’s defining “doctrines” and fables presented as fact
We are better off without the absurdities and cruelties of “the” bible
“Christocentric:” isn’t even a coherent word or concept in the real worldwhere sane
reasonable men try to use the intellect and moral intuition that God gave us
job-less jewish axxhole wasn’t anointed by anyone any more than you or I
“Centering” your life around a dead man is a sign of mental illness and confusion
Your cult makes even islam look somewhat less needlessly complicated
It is interesting to attack a religious faith as fraud by comparing it to another religion
you cowardly do not mention whether Islam is a real religion or not
Your vile is only reserved for the one that tolerates your nonsense
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F T I
I am a Senior Machine Learning Scientist at lululemon where I develop and deploy AI solutions to a variety of cross-functional partners ranging from fashion designers
I enjoy working with data and exploring new industries
ranging from a quantitative analyst at a billion-dollar pension fund
a research collaborator on COVID-19 host genetics to a statistical consultant at a multinational paper manufacturing company
my work involves taking on leadership roles
extracting business value in the deep learning space
and supporting data science products’ journey from conception to deployment
and computer vision from Simon Fraser University in Canada
I am a part of several women-centric organizations in technology
teach data science and machine learning courses
and mentor students at hackathons & tech events
and advocacy for women/women of color in STEM
Where did you complete your work terms and where are you working now
with a specialization in machine learning and computer vision
One of them was a Data Science Intern at CANSSI (Healthcare)
The other one was a Quantitative Strategy and Research Intern at Ontario Teacher’s Pension Plan (Finance)
I work as a Senior Machine Learning Scientist at lululemon (Retail Fashion) where I develop and deploy AI solutions to a variety of cross-functional partners ranging from fashion designers
Gaining practical experience: As an international master's student in Canada
my previous work experience was mainly in India
Completing multiple co-op terms proved invaluable during screening interviews for full-time positions
Companies value practical work experience as a validation of skills
as it provides a common benchmark for comparison
Exploring diverse roles: Co-op provides an excellent opportunity to explore different industries of interest
My ultimate goal has always been data science and machine learning
I strategically used my co-op to venture into finance and healthcare
two contrasting sectors I had always been curious about
It is a great avenue for low-risk exploration of potential career paths
Familiarizing with industry tools & processes: Working on assignments and course projects is very different from working in the industry
I benefited a lot from insights into industry trends and direction
I also got hands-on experience with relevant industry tools
I utilized MATLAB and Bloomberg Terminal to build systematic trading models and library packages
I used statistical models in R/Python for the COVID-19 genetics co-op
This broad skillset prepared me well for a variety of data science jobs
Building powerful connections: I am still in touch with mentors and supervisors from my internships
It's crucial to nurture these relationships for future job searches or potential career transitions
Even if I didn't end up in the same organization
these connections can serve as potential mentors
I encourage mentees to expand their network beyond their co-op team
as they may be interested in other teams within the organization
Working in the same company allows you to build such connections and target those teams in the future
What advice would you share with students considering the co-op program
Plan ahead: It took me approximately two months to secure a co-op position and around four months to find a full-time job
this is considered a relatively fast timeline
I mention this to emphasize the importance of planning ahead if you are considering a co-op opportunity
Don’t be overly selective: When applying for internships or jobs
Each interview to me is a valuable learning experience
especially if you haven't had many interviews in the past
I have also attended a co-op highlight event during my master’s
I reached out to the attendees on LinkedIn afterward
frequently encountered them at tech events
and eventually requested a referral when a suitable position became available
Prepare thoroughly for co-op interviews: Do not underestimate the interview process
assuming it will be easy just because it is an internship
The interview process can be rigorous and time-consuming
Take advantage of the services provided by the co-op program
such as resume and cover letter review sessions
I found Victoria to be amazing in helping me with these
it took us 3 iterations to craft a resume we were both happy with.
Stay organized: Since you will be applying for multiple internships/jobs
I used an Excel sheet to keep track of all the applications
I included important details in separate columns
and the stage of the interview process (screening
It is perfectly fine to explore different industries during your co-op experience
I personally ventured into both finance and healthcare because I was interested in both fields
It can also serve as a way to eliminate options
I discovered that healthcare didn't align well with my personality and interests
so I ruled it out as a potential career path
Simon Fraser University respectfully acknowledges the xʷməθkʷəy̓əm (Musqueam)
Semiahmoo and Tsawwassen peoples on whose unceded traditional territories our three campuses reside
The politics of truth affirms the order of human nature and our civilizational heritage
Philip Wallach has posed a worthwhile challenge to my argument that a return to the “politics of truth and virtue that built the West” will help us restore our political order. In his Law & Liberty essay, “Do We Need a ‘Politics of Truth,’” Wallach rejects my distinction between a politics of truth and a politics of utility as a “category error.” Instead
he defends a conception of politics “as its own sort of endeavor,” namely
In his defense of politics for politics’ sake
that it remained “unclear” what I meant by “the politics of truth.” In this essay
I will take up Wallach’s challenge to clarify my meaning
I will explain why the embrace of politics as its own autonomous sphere—an example of what I meant by “the politics of utility”—is both impossible and undesirable
The Denial or Affirmation of What Is Given
The ends of politics are justice and peace
But it testifies to the philosophic nature of politics that the foundational text of the Western canon is Plato’s Republic
in which the interlocutors ask: what is justice
Answering this question requires investigation into the nature of the human person
of what he is owed and what he owes to himself
It might seem strange or imprudent to jump from the definition of justice to a consideration of the duties we owe to God
But it is a necessary part of orienting our self-understanding in a self-governing community
It is an elementary point that we did not give ourselves life
And we must decide whether to accept what is given or to reject it
The atheistic and nihilistic revolutionaries who populate Dostoevsky’s novel Demons
reject what is given and leave tragedy in their wake
Dostoevsky said of them: “These people imagine that nature and human society are otherwise than God made them and than they actually are.” Those who reject what is given affirm Sartre’s dictum that existence precedes essence
that we came from nothing and can make of ourselves whatever we will
we can accept that essence precedes existence
in related terms that are perhaps more understandable
That is to say that there is a divine intelligence that created the human person according to a providential plan and provided a universal
And the substance of this law is made available to human beings by reason and revelation
The restoration of human functionality where it has been diminished is a laudable—and humane—goal
Neuralink co-founder DJ Seo has described the project as an “engineering challenge,” to alter the brain so that we can “learn kung fu” like Neo in “The Matrix.” In other words
the goal is to make us less human and more like computers
Musk claims this is the only way to keep up with artificial intelligence
But this reasoning seems to prove Dawson’s point that the drive toward self-creation requires annihilation
The affirmation of what is given provides us with a better
And this is characteristic of what I would call the politics of truth
In the trial of Jesus before the Roman governor Pontius Pilate
It disregards the question of truth as too burdensome to become an object of political deliberation
it puts the question of truth aside and puts consideration of utility
Leon Kass stated: “Utility
always pointing to something that is being served.” Pilate deferred to the people
He sent an innocent man to death to save his own political hide
insofar as it helped him avoid a riot and the wrath of Caesar
opting to make decisions based on pragmatic political calculations
If the politics of utility does not serve truth
Putting the question of utility at the service of truth is the best way to place limits on politics, to prevent politics from devolving into barbarism. And this insight does not contradict our Western and American heritage. It flows from it. For example, in a letter to James Monroe
James Madison argued that the economic interest—or utility—of the many is not the standard of right and wrong in political affairs
it is the notion of “ultimate happiness … qualified with every necessary moral ingredient” that is the standard of right and wrong
A spiritual reorientation is necessary to revive the moral and political life of the West
Lest anyone think this quote is an anomaly, George Washington, in his inaugural address (ghostwritten by Madison
his closest advisor in the first days of his presidency)
stated that “national policy will be laid in the pure and immutable principles of private morality.” Elsewhere in the speech
he equated these principles of private morality with “the eternal rules of order and right
which Heaven itself has ordained.” In other words
did not think that politics was an autonomous sphere operating by its own rules
its own “public morality.” They thought the same “eternal rules of order and right” that applied in the private sphere applied in the public sphere as well
Wallach asks whether a politics of truth might lead us to “stipulate that a particular group of people is in full possession of Truth.” Wallach rightly asks
“How are we supposed to ascertain the truth
and how should we bring it to bear in addressing the practical questions that politics must answer?”
These authors rightly associate conservative humanism with the Western tradition
Greek philosophy (oriented toward the logos)
and the theology derived from the Hebrew and Christian scriptures
is not simply grounded in the dynamic interactions between these strands of moral
If we are going to describe what a politics of truth looks like
then I think this is a good place to start
The politics of truth does not entail an allegiance to a particular political form or even particular policy prescriptions
the politics of truth seeks to preserve and promote those institutions—religion
education—that facilitate a humanizing moral and political culture
Of course, there are plenty of policy proposals consistent with strengthening family and education in our country. There are ways to make it easier for families to raise children, to dismantle a billion-dollar pornography industry that is rife with abuse
not to mention making dating and marriage ever more difficult
There are ways to promote classical and Christian K-12 schools and to rid our educational environment of the scourge of totalizing critical theories and gender ideologies
Such policies are being introduced in states across the country
Pro-family policies and educational reform serve truly good ends
the strengthening of institutions that produce good husbands and fathers
Wallach acknowledges that politics is a “practical science
aimed at securing actions conducive to the good of the community.” But we must define what is good
Wallach argues that politics is about “helping people achieve their goals.” But which goals
which distinguishes between true and apparent goods
Wallach admits as much when he writes that the political process “when healthy
and prudential judgments about what is worth doing.”
Wallach maintains that “our lack of agreement on fundamental religious truths does not impair us” in our political deliberations
I think this might be the point on which we disagree most
We are faced with a choice—a primordial choice between affirmation or rejection of life—that guides our understanding
Of the “trinity of traditions,” religion is the one that most directly relates to this affirmation or rejection of life
A good human life is one of meaning and purpose
which is why the fostering of religious well-being is—partly
though not wholly—a matter of political choice
The political realm should not be responsible for the salvation of souls
But it should recognize that we have souls
Such a recognition both ennobles political action
by putting it in the service of persons who are made in the image of God and who possess inherent dignity
by recognizing that salvation is beyond its jurisdiction
As I mentioned in my piece, “Saving Ourselves from Party Rage,” people are looking to politics for meaning
because they are less likely to find meaning in the traditional
And this is responsible for much of our heated political rhetoric
who by many of today’s economic measures are better off than ever before
are asking themselves what is wrong with the world and pointing
to systemic problems brought to the attention of the American public by the New Left in the 1970s
individuals express their opposition to the corrupt systems they think are responsible for society’s ailments
they locate the sources of evil in human life and find meaning in combating them
These ideologies are by no means strictly political
And they are a response to spiritual and moral yearnings more than political circumstances
Christianity has served as the supranational life source of Western civilization
fostering unity in spiritual and moral belief
while allowing for a diversity of political and economic forms
which is responsible for the evil in the world
can be found in each human heart and can be overcome by a combination of grace and moral effort
It teaches that man and woman are equal before God regardless of race or ethnicity
It teaches that the moral law applies to all human beings
Both the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures affirm that mankind and the created order are good
They both lead us away from the assertion that one group
or one “system” is the source of all wrongs in the world
Although Christianity’s historical record is by no means unimpeachable
and although it exists today in myriad denominational forms
it tends to impede utopian projects—by locating perfection in the other world
it preserves freedoms against which ideologies militate
We are religious beings as much as we are political beings
And the political realm must be as attentive to that fact as it is to the fact that we need safe drinking water
We must investigate the truth of the matter
We are religious beings who have lost meaning and purpose after centuries of chasing the dream of self-creation
A politics of truth will not achieve that reorientation
Our newsletters highlight and offer a deeper view of the best that is being thought and said in law
in all matters of general concern act as a nation.”
conservative Protestants have spent a good chunk of last year commemorating Machen’s Christianity and Liberalism
Law & Liberty is an online magazine published by Liberty Fund and committed to a society of free and responsible persons living under the rule of law
and forum debates that elevate discourse on law
all with an eye to understanding and cultivating a free society
Part of the Liberty Fund network
The opinions expressed on Law & Liberty are solely those of the contributors to the site and do not reflect the opinions of Liberty Fund
Texas (KFOX14/CBS4) — Newly released court documents shed light on how three suspects attempted to flee following a deadly shooting at Tim Foster Park on Sunday
Police arrested 17-year-old Anthony Matthew Zubia
and 24-year-old Alexis Faith Mora in connection to the shooting death of18-year-old Gabriel Angel Martinez in far east El Paso
Court documents stated thatMartinez had at least one gunshot to the head and THC cartridges were found in the front passenger seat of the vehicle
Investigators found two fired 9mm casings in the street in front of 14402 Smokey Point
Surveillance video at the 14400 block of Smokey Point showed two individuals walking across the park
coming from the alleyway in the northeast corner of the park
One was a light-skinned man wearing a red T-shirt and ripped blue jeans
and the other was a black male wearing a red t-shirt and dark-colored jeans
The two men walked in the direction of the location where the casings were found
Shortly after the same two individuals ran the other way; the light-skinned man ran eastbound on Smokey Point
and the black male ran across the park back to the alleyway that connects to Maple Point
Surveillance video at 14413 Pacific Point showed the same two individuals running into the residence at 3274 Maple Point
Shortly after the two individuals and another man left the home in a dark-colored SUV
She said that all three of them are "blood gang members."
Mora told investigators that Salas called her and told her to pick him
the El Paso Police Department’s Gang Unit conducted a traffic stop at Montana and Oasis where Zubia
THC cartridges consistent with those found in Martinez's car and the alleyway between the crime scene and 3274 Maple Point were found in Mora's trash can at 3512 Oasis
Zubia and Theus had their bond set at $1,000,000
We reached out to police to learn more about Salas and he was arrested
Sign up to receive the topmost interesting stories from in and around our community once a day to your inbox
the charismatic frontman whose voice and presence helped make Pistoleros major players on the Mill Avenue scene that made Tempe a musical hotbed in the '90s
was taken to the hospital Friday afternoon with pneumonia.
the brother with whom he'd written songs since they were teens
"He'd been recovering from surgery on his pancreas
He should have been around at least another 20 years."
The Zubia family and the singer's significant other
issued a statement saying, “After a long illness
Lawrence passed away peacefully early Saturday morning
"The Zubia Family would like to thank everyone for their condolences
'He had the confidence to say 'Here's everything'Pistoleros were signed to the Disney-owned Hollywood Records
which released "Hang On to Nothing," a 1997 album that found the brothers writing songs with members of the Jayhawks and the Smithereens
Part of what made Pistoleros special was the natural charisma Lawrence Zubia exuded as a live performer
With his slicked-back hair and ever-present shades
he worked the mike stand like a skinny Eric Burdon crossed with Peter Wolf
whose Phoenix label Fervor Records signed them in 2015
He was always in the most vulnerable position you could be as a lead singer
I just always thought it was so fantastic that he had the confidence to say
But Zubia brought more than swagger and conviction to the table
"I think he's one of the most soulful voices to come out of Arizona
And it was really a privilege to be able to work with him and do the records that we did."
The Zubia brothers started writing songs together in their teens
"We didn't start really playing in a band until a few years later
But we started writing songs when I was 15 or 16
In 1988, they formed the band Live Nudes and hit the Tempe music scene
gigging alongside the likes of the Gin Blossoms
In a 2017 interview with the Arizona Republic
Lawrence Zubia laughed as he recalled those days
Mark and Lawrence: How Pistoleros brothers found redemption after addiction tore their family and band apart
"We were still at the stage where the entire band lived in one house
We were in our 20s and we had made friends with the Blossoms and Dead Hot (Workshop)
so we had a little gang down in Tempe
It all kind of stemmed out of Long Wong’s."
Gin Blossoms parted ways with singer-guitarist Doug Hopkins during the sessions for “New Miserable Experience,” the quadruple-platinum breakthrough that included the Hopkins-penned singles "Hey Jealousy" and "Found Out About You."
Hopkins reached out to the Zubias about putting a band together.
That group became Chimeras with an original lineup rounded out by bassist Scott Andrews and drummer Mark Riggs from a group called Chuck Hall & the Brick Wall
Chimeras had already split with Hopkins by the time they cut a debut album
"Mistaken for Granted," that caught the attention of Rob Seidenburg
vice president of A&R at Hollywood Records
As Lawrence Zubia told the Republic in 2017
a name inspired by a Marlon Brando monologue in "On the Waterfront," after Hollywood received a cease and desist letter from an Irish band who owned the rights to the name Chimeras
"It was a dream come true," Mark Zubia recalls of getting signed to Hollywood
"That's what we had been working towards since we first started writing songs."
The album was released to critical acclaim
but sales were sluggish and there was inner turmoil at Hollywood
"It definitely presented some challenges," Mark Zubia recalled
We made another record right after we got dropped
recorded at a Tempe studio owned by Robin Wilson of Gin Blossoms
they recorded two 10th-anniversary shows at Nita’s HideAway for the self-released live album
their major-label days were long behind them
They were on a bill at Crescent Ballroom in 2013 with some other fixtures of the Tempe scene that flourished in the ‘90s
and I couldn’t take my eyes off Lawrence from the time they took the stage
My first and only thought was “This is a guy who should be headlining arenas.” I had never had that thought before in all my years of seeing concerts
they began a new relationship with Fervor Records
a Phoenix label known for placing songs in film and TV soundtracks
"We were excited that at that stage of our careers somebody would sign us
Pistoleros' first album for Fervor was 2015's "Shine."
"We had some success placing songs from that album in film and TV
and they had a really positive experience recording it," Freundlich said
"Silver" was named in honor of their 25th anniversary.
"Those guys put their heart and soul into the writing and recording of those songs," Freundlich said
"And they had an annual gig the day before Thanksgiving at Crescent Ballroom
They played those songs with all their heart and soul live as well
really lucky to get to work with Pistoleros and specifically Lawrence and Mark."
Freundlich found that Lawrence Zubia was kind
respectful and collaborative without the sort of ego that can make collaboration such a struggle
part of our job is beating up those songs and challenging our artists to write the best possible songs," Freundlich said.
"And Lawrence was more than happy to embrace the process
So Dave and I were just really impressed by Lawrence's willingness and desire to get the best music out there
Of all the things he loved about sharing a stage with his brother
writing songs together is what meant the most to Mark Zubia
"He was my writing partner," he said.
that's where we clicked and literally finished each other's sentences sometimes."
It was a natural extension of how they related as brothers
"We were twins born at different times," Mark Zubia said
In fact, they were “estranged” for most of the 2000s
a situation for which Lawrence Zubia accepted full responsibility.
man,” he told the Republic in 2017 as he described a self-destructive downward spiral fueled
by an addiction to drugs he'd been prescribed after back surgery
“I was a self-destructive cliché
It had nothing to do with rock and roll and everything to do with a guy who was hell-bent on killing himself
It was six years of absolute hell on wheels."
he said, and at a certain point convinced his brother that he could be trusted enough to give Pistoleros another go.
He was a fighter and a dedicated father and somebody that was really passionate about what he did
It affected his relationships with family and friends and bandmates and all those things
he was a sweet guy who would've been hard not to love."
The Zubia brothers managed to hold their often strained relationship together long enough to add two Fervor albums to their legacy
But by the time of their induction last year to the Arizona Music & Entertainment Hall of Fame — a ceremony Mark did not attend — they'd stopped working together one last time.
Mark Zubia did not want to discuss it out of respect for a brother he loved dearly through good times and bad
we started writing songs as teenagers and continued well into our 50s
So it obviously was a fruitful relationship. And as a brother
Asked how his brother would have liked to be remembered
But being there for his children was the most important thing to him
Lawrence Zubia is survived by three children: Daniella
"Lawrence had an extremely full life," Freundlich said.
"And I think he really did come around to realize just how unbelievably important family is
he was fighting for them towards the end to stay alive and get better
Reach the reporter at ed.masley@arizonarepublic.com or 602-444-4495. Follow him on Twitter @EdMasley
Support local journalism. Subscribe to azcentral.com today.
You can still hear the sadness and hurt in Mark Zubia's voice as he recalls the circumstances surrounding his abrupt dismissal in early 2019 from Pistoleros
the singer/guitarist had shared the stage and spotlight in that venerated Tempe rock band with his brother
long enough to have titled a 25th anniversary album "Silver" two years earlier
It was Lawrence saying Pistoleros would be moving forward as a four-piece
"I never talked to the guys about it," Zubia says
I don't want to be anywhere that I'm not wanted
recording and releasing his first solo music since 2006's "Parts of Yesterday" — a six-song EP titled "Zubia." But the aftershock of being fired from his own band via email haunts the EP's most powerful moments
He's not comfortable sharing the details of the disagreement that had led the brothers to that point in their relationship — in part because it's personal and in part because his brother died in mid-December after contracting pneumonia
But this was not the first time their relationship had bottomed out
They were estranged for six or seven years in the early 2000s
a situation for which Lawrence Zubia accepted full responsibility
“I was crazy, man,” he told the Republic in 2017 as he described a self-destructive downward spiral fueled
Lawrence sobered up and at a certain point convinced his brother that he could be trusted enough to give the band another try
the reunited brothers and their bandmates added two new albums to the Pistoleros legacy — 2015's "Shine" and 2017's "Silver" — before it all went south again.
A tale of two brothers: How Pistoleros found redemption after addiction tore their family and band apart
Asked if he thinks he and Lawrence could have reconciled the differences that led them to this latest strain on their relationship
"That's kind of what I'm processing at this point. Because I'll never know one way or the other
I'll never be able to ask him what he was thinking
One of the first things Mark Zubia did after reading that email was to reach out to his friends at Fervor Records — David Hilker and Jeff Freundlich
we're moving forward with you no matter whether you're in Pistoleros or not,'" Zubia recalls
The cover photo is a belt buckle his uncle had made for his father in the '70s in the Navajo Nation.
and I think it's a beautiful piece of art," he says
"So I thought it would make a great cover
in that I'm a solo artist and it kind of denotes this new chapter
as well as it being a sentimental piece of something my dad gave me — an heirloom
wind-swept ballad called "Carry You Home" about what Zubia refers to as "the conflict between loving somebody but also being very hurt by them."
But it was interesting that he was that in tune with what was going on with me."
The songs bring up raw emotionsFor those at all familiar with the situation
it would be a struggle not to hear the song as an imagined conversation with his brother
especially in moments as poignant as "Once more
words spill out on the kitchen floor/ Like a thousand and one times before/ I could almost drown."
Those feelings are even more raw on the second song
"Bleed," with its withering chorus of "You take what you want anytime you need/ And leave behind the rest of us to bleed."
"Bleed" was written within three weeks of getting his "notice," as Zubia calls it.
one of those things where there was enough emotion there that it just came pouring out," he says.
which were recorded and mixed before his brother died
"It's just a good way to move forward with the past," he says
Going back and listening to a song as raw as "Bleed" or as poignant as "Carry You Home" after losing his brother wasn't easy
"But I've done this long enough to know you're writing songs about what's going on in your life at the time," he says.
"And if something happens in the future that happens to reflect on those songs in some way, you don't regret it
That was just the moment and you're doing what you do."
The key is sharing those emotions in a way that resonates outside the context of the inspiration for those songs
which Zubia has definitely done here.
"Those situations are not unique to me," he says
people relate to those songs because they have had similar experiences
And that's what most of these songs are about."
'The songs dictated the production vibe'Fervor's goal going into this project
was to provide the singer-songwriter a platform to delve deep into the issues he was facing while pushing himself beyond his comfort zone
"Mark’s turbulent relationship with Pistoleros and his late brother Lawrence certainly serve as the catalysts for this record," he says
"That’s a really vulnerable place to go but I think teaming Mark with producer Will Prinzi proved to be the right move."
Zubia and Prinzi talked a bit about what kind of record they were making before heading into the studio
the songs dictated the production vibe," Zubia says
"I don't remember what our ideas were at first
but we threw around names of producers we liked and certain approaches
but we didn't really follow it completely."
There's a cinematic quality to "Carry You Home," which has a slight hint of Spaghetti Western in the mix
complete with haunting steel guitar by longtime friend Jon Rauhouse
and the film-noir vibe of "Fight or Flight," a horn-driven highlight he wrote with Jesse Valenzuela of Gin Blossoms
including such obvious highlights as "Bleed" and the understated EP-closing "Hard on My Heart," an acoustic guitar-driven country ballad.
"We're trying to just follow our instincts and our muse."
Fervor has already placed two songs from "Zubia" — "Bleed" and "Loser's Game" — in the Showtime series "Shameless Hall of Shame."
And Freundlich is clearly excited to have this opportunity to share the latest chapter in Zubia's journey — a journey that started in his teens
They began their ascent through the ranks of the fabled Tempe rock scene in 1988 as Live Nudes before forming Chimeras with singer-guitarist Doug Hopkins of Gin Blossoms fame.
"Mistaken for Granted," that caught the attention of Disney-linked Hollywood Records
'The beauty and the tragedy': Doug Hopkins' story being told in film
They changed their name to Pistoleros after a cease-and-desist order from an Irish Chimeras
hitting the streets of 1997 with "Hang On to Nothing."
was released in 2001 before the brothers went their separate ways.
In addition to his work with Pistoleros and Chimeras
the singer-guitarist has recorded two albums with Los Guys
a collaboration with Emmett DeGuvera of Tramps & Thieves as Zubia + DeGuvera
"Great artists evolve and Mark has done just that," Freundlich says
"He is such a treasure and I am so happy he continues to share his craft with the world."
Support local journalism. Subscribe to azcentral.com today.
the frontman of famed Arizona band the Pistoleros
Zubia passed away on Saturday morning at age 56
His brother and former bandmate, Mark Zubia, told the Arizona Republic: “He should have been around at least another 20 years.”
He had been battling pancreatitis and then got pneumonia
The Pistoleros was one of the bands that made it big in the 1990s and defined the “Tempe sound,” alongside bands like Roger Clyne’s the Refreshments and the Gin Blossoms
The Show talked with Lawrence Zubia last year
following the Pistoleros’s induction to the Arizona Music and Entertainment Hall of Fame
He talked about his it felt to finally make it big
"I remember the first time I heard our song on the radio
But this time the guy came and he picked us up in this long stretch white limo
He must have known what was about to happen," said Lawrence Zubia
heading to Hard Rock Cafe to have lunch with a bunch of listeners that won tickets to have lunch with the Pistoleros
Lawrence's family sent out thank-yous to everyone who sent their support and condolences
EDITOR'S NOTE: This headline has been updated to correct the spelling of Lawrence Zubia's name
The limits of David Hume’s politics of utility are evident in America’s current political polarization and heighten political discourse
David Hume has something to teach us about party politics
We flatter ourselves that we live in unprecedented times
But the eighteenth-century Scot tells us otherwise
Predictably, there have been calls to lower the temperature of our political discourse
This is part of our liberal political inheritance
liberal political thought removed government from the business of saving souls
It promised to turn down the heat by making politics less existential
The philosopher David Hume (1711–76) exemplified this endeavor to promote a more moderate
he imitated Addison’s and Steele’s The Spectator (1711–12)
a daily newspaper read by the likes of Benjamin Franklin and James Madison
“The Spectator” brought philosophy into the homes of what we would now call the middle class
These men and women of “middling ranks” were less concerned with party squabbles than with the mundane tasks of daily life
Hume released his first set of essays in 1741
Parties were still rather new to British politics
He thought it was far better to be loyal to the Constitution than to a single party
court and country parties had split in part along the lines of economic interest
He found parties of economic interest “the most reasonable
and the most excusable” of all possible parties
10 that free economic activity begets various interests: landed
Madison believed that “the regulation of these various and interfering interests
forms the principal task of modern legislation.”
Madison learned this from Hume
But Hume noticed a major wrinkle in this understanding of politics
Parties defended something greater than economic interest
expressing faith in an ancient constitution or modern liberty
If each party thinks it is fighting for first principles
as if they were fighting pro aris & focis [for altars and hearths]
and change a good constitution into a bad one
“Idea of a Perfect Commonwealth,” that a republic might thrive in an “extensive country.” Even though a multitude of factions might arise
no single one would be able to dominate the others
This inspired Madison’s treatment of factions in the Federalist Papers
to hurry them into any measures against the public interest.”
seem to contest each other passionately while accomplishing little
Last year, Yuval Levin argued that partisan gridlock derives from each party’s tendency to see “the other as the country’s biggest problem.” As a result
Levin has encouraged parties to respond to practical “contemporary concerns” and to avoid “heedless cultural radicalism.” Similarly, William Galston has called for parties to speak to “the country’s moral center” which is “charactered by moderation
he suggests that moderation will make our parties more politically viable
This is good liberal language coming from public intellectuals on the Right and Left
It recalls Hume’s plea to his readers “to encourage moderate opinions
to find the proper medium in all disputes.”
He thought that if individuals could free themselves from “party-rage
and party-prejudices,” they would devote themselves to “public utility.” He thought they would appear more like the “many honest gentlemen” in England
These “honest gentlemen,” “being always employed in their domestic affairs
or amusing themselves in common recreations
have carried their thoughts very little beyond those objects
which are every day exposed to their senses.” These “honest gentlemen” were practical people with practical concerns
But—and Hume knew this—it was shared beliefs and practices that produced the “honest gentlemen” of England
A complicated mix of causes—including Protestant enthusiasm
and the rise of the middling ranks—gave rise to what Blackstone called “a polite and commercial people.”
Leading Protestant thinkers in England largely sanctioned the polite
commercial life as one part of a virtuous and godly life
a life oriented ultimately toward supreme blessedness rather than temporal gain
sought to despiritualize the polite and commercial ethos of England
He tried to make a commercial life stand independently without a connection to the traditional Christian virtues
He tried to base the commercial life on the principles of sound philosophy alone
without the inconveniences of “fanaticism” or “enthusiasm.”
that the public could pursue utility for utility’s sake
Hume based the politics of utility on utility alone
But England’s identity as “a polite and commercial people,” developed out of historical circumstances combined with a shared moral and religious consciousness
In the contemporary United States, we do not have a shared moral and religious consciousness. We are divided. The Pew Research Center reports that “the ideological gap between left and right in the United States … is significantly wider than the ideological gaps” in European countries
We have lost sight of our meaning and purpose as a country
the polite politics that Hume recommended is impossible
But a politics of utility cannot stand alone
It presumes that more basic moral and spiritual matters are settled
Without shared beliefs and practices tying the populace together
the human person is a “meaning-seeking animal.” It does not take long for people to accumulate all of the tools
and conveniences made available to them in our globalized economy before realizing that meaning does not come from consumption alone
When people no longer find meaning in private life
a politics of “cultural radicalism” becomes the only option
Hume is a prime representative of the modern experiment to privilege a politics of utility over a politics of truth
They derive from a lost moral and religious consciousness
Humean approach to politics is feckless in our circumstances
constituted a direct attack on the classical Christian tradition that once limited trade and consumption in light of greater concern for truth and virtue
This bargain has produced many benefits through the creation of wealth
the politics of utility depends on the social capital derived from a politics of truth and the shared beliefs and practices that result from it
That social capital is spent. As a result, the politics of utility is spent. The politics of truth has come back with a vengeance. And that is not necessarily a bad thing. As I argue in The Political Thought of David Hume
it is a characteristic mistake of liberal political thought to suppose the politics of truth was ever gone in the first place
It was Hume’s social scientific theory of economic and moral progress
that led him to criticize popular Christianity and Stoic discipline
This theory of economic and moral progress remains central to the liberal mindset
rejected the “religious party” and the “philosophical party” for championing “the honourable …
the decorum” above the pleasant and useful
It was evident in the twentieth century when Rawls argued that political liberalism could not
be grounded in the classical Christian politics of truth and virtue
the Humean approach undermines the very virtues that are capable of sustaining—and softening—a politics of truth
He regarded self-denial and humility as vices
self-denial promotes not only mastery of the passions but also sacrifice for the public good
It leads us to prioritize social and religious duties over the pursuit of pleasure
Cicero wrote that “it is by piety that we do our duty towards our kindred and well-wishers of our country and render them faithful service.” Hume excluded piety from his catalog of virtues
The return of the politics of truth provides us with an opportunity to season our speech with the classical Christian virtues of humility
and piety—not to mention grace and forgiveness—for which the Humean worldview leaves no room
possesses resources to mitigate party rage that the middling politics of utility simply does not
American conservatives once were reliable defenders of the politics of truth. Russell Kirk, for example, professed that “at heart, political problems are moral and religious problems.” He contended that conservatives “believe … in the existence of certain abiding truths which govern the conduct of human society.” The Sharon Statement
a landmark declaration of conservative principles published by the Young Americans for Freedom
posited that in a “time of moral and political crisis,” it is necessary “to affirm certain eternal truths” and “transcendent values.”
The statement of “Freedom Conservatism,” released this past summer, which presents itself as a successor to the Sharon Statement, declines to mention God
or any moral or spiritual grounding for its political claims
And it is further evidence that the liberal mindset corrodes the moral and spiritual foundations of political society
If the politics of first principles has returned and is here to stay
then we must come to grips with this fact and think—and act—accordingly
Returning unabashedly to the politics of truth and virtue that built the West—and that the politics of utility effaced—is a good starting point
It is tempting to think “it can’t happen here.” But Americans are more concerned about tyranny than they have been in many years
LAS CRUCES - A former Las Cruces Fire Department Chief wants to represent southern New Mexico in Washington
Adolf Zubia told the Sun-News that he is running for the 2nd Congressional District
The Democrat is seeking to replace Rep. Steve Pearce, who earlier this month announced he would be vacating the seat to run for governor
Zubia said he is a proponent of universal health care and is not a fan of current immigration policies
nor President Donald Trump's promise to build a border wall
Investing in renewable energy and education can help jump-start the area's economy
"I believe there's a great opportunity to affect change at the federal level," he told the Sun-News when asked why he's running for Congress and not a state
MORE: 2018 race for governor begins to take shape
but grew up in southern Doña Ana County
He started attending Las Cruces-area schools at age 10
He is a graduate of Las Cruces High School and New Mexico State University
Zubia joined the Las Cruces Fire Department in 1986
he became the Doña Ana County fire marshal and from 2001 to 2009 served as Las Cruces fire chief
MORE: Is New Mexico's Congressional election the most diverse race in the nation?
Nikki Haley appointed him fire marshal for South Carolina
Zubia resigned after 15 months on the job due to what he said was a difference in opinion on requiring residential sprinklers. He then served in fire departments in California and Nevada before returning to Las Cruces in March
Zubia becomes the fifth Democrat to announce their intention to enter the 2nd Congressional District primary race
MORE: Former Pearce staffer named assistant deputy at Interior
a Coast Guard veteran and college history instructor from Socorro
On the Republican side, New Mexico State Land Commissioner Aubrey Dunn has announced he'll run. Also running is state Rep. Yvette Herrell, who's represented Alamogordo’s District 51 since 2010
Lucas Peerman can be reached at lpeerman@lcsun-news.com or @LittleGuyInATie on Twitter
Danielle Allen's book presents her progressive politics in the cloak of the American Founding
John Rawls’s theory of justice has finally been updated for the twenty-first century. Egalitarian liberals anxious to move on from justifying the welfare state—Rawls’s project in 1971—to justifying the transformation of society for the sake of full inclusion now have a spokesperson in another Harvard University professor, Danielle Allen. The premise of her book, Justice by Means of Democracy
is that justice is not fully achieved through the redistribution of wealth
contemporary interpreters of Rawls have placed too much emphasis on economics
By failing to treat the deficit of democracy in political life
the Rawlsian approach has “lost traction with our realities.” As a corrective
Allen proposes a new theory of justice that responds to alleged “intellectual mistakes” made “earlier in the tradition of political philosophy.”
Allen highlights the nineteenth-century French political theorist Benjamin Constant’s distinction between the liberty of the ancients and the liberty of the moderns
The former consists in the right to participate in political decision-making
The latter consists in the right to own property and chart one’s own course in life
The liberty of the ancients (positive liberty) prizes political freedom
The liberty of the moderns (negative liberty) militates against governmental intrusion into private life
It jealously guards both economic freedom and private autonomy
Allen tries to unite what Constant divided
Borrowing from Du Bois’s argument in The Souls of Black Folk
she argues that positive liberty makes negative liberty possible
to be truly free we must become “cocreators of the kingdom of culture.” Only when we have free and equal say in the creation of our cultural
and political environments can we exercise free choice in the direction of our own lives
This refrain reappears throughout the book and is the inspiration behind her revision of Rawls’ famous difference principle
According to Rawls’s second principle of justice
social and economic inequalities are justified only if they permit fair equality of opportunity and benefit the least advantaged members of society
Allen faults Rawls’s epigones for limiting the scope of the difference principle
Contemporary Rawlsians tend to suggest that the least-advantaged segment of the population needs only the right level of wealth redistribution for enhanced well-being
intended for the difference principle to apply to the distribution of both wealth and the social bases of self-respect
Wealth was not the only thing that concerned him
Rawls was a committed liberal who subordinated his defense of equal opportunity and the egalitarian distribution of social goods to the first principle of justice
that individuals enjoy an equal body of rights protections
are not sufficient to promote egalitarian empowerment
Egalitarian empowerment requires a new difference principle
“Difference without domination” prioritizes democratic principles over traditionally liberal ones
“Freedom to associate with those with whom we wish to associate simply is freedom to discriminate.” “Difference without domination” cannot coexist with discrimination
If putting an end to discrimination requires the abridgment of freedom of association—or the freedom of speech
The ideal of “difference without domination” guides Allen’s proposals for equitable policies in transportation
The influence of Rawlsian theory is fading in Anglo-American universities
And Allen admits that her theory of “power-sharing liberalism” departs regularly from Rawlsian orthodoxy
Allen claims that her theory of “power-sharing liberalism” falls squarely within the American political tradition
A New Narrative of American Constitutionalism
by Christopher DeMuth and Patrick Deneen) and changing the method of choosing electors in each state
from a winner-take-all method to a proportional method based on the percentage of the vote a candidate receives
Publius defended the US Constitution’s combination of energy and republican safety
granted government the power to act for the public interest while also safeguarding the rights of minorities against overbearing majorities
and republican safety of the US Constitution
the framers did not act on the most important principle
Allen faults the framers of the US Constitution for leaving women
and white men without property disempowered in the early republic
when Abigail Adams asked John Adams about the status of women in the revolution
“Abigail put her finger on exactly the mistake made by the founding generation
… They believed that it was possible to recognize and secure rights for all even while putting power in the hands only of some
Abigail knew the truth: Unchecked power over others leads to abuse
Positive liberty is necessary for justice.”
Allen’s treatment of American founding documents makes her theory seem more moderate than it is
Positively referencing Publius on several occasions
she seems to work within the confines of American constitutionalism
advocating for the achievement of a liberal end—namely
prevention of the abuse of power—through neo-republican means—namely
Allen’s take on America’s political tradition
and a progressive narrative of history that she reads into the development of American constitutionalism
Reckoning with the fact of reasonable pluralism in Political Liberalism
Rawls downplayed the notion of private autonomy
a politically constructed theory of justice capable of garnering consensus among citizens holding different conceptions of the good life
insists that justice requires that we permit “individualized explorations by each person of their own happiness.”
she does not adequately consider the tensions between public and private autonomy
is that an example of public autonomy that violates private autonomy
Or must public autonomy always promote private autonomy
it seems as if we must preach the gospel of private autonomy
Central to Allen’s system of democratic virtues
Allen regards prophecy as a means by which to reorient our conception of purpose in public life
She associates prophecy with the abolitionism of Harriet Beecher Stowe
the civil rights activism of Martin Luther King
and the progressive activism of Occupy Wall Street and the Movement of Black Lives
or public narratives.” It works to change “the game being played,” so that
the purpose of our public political decision-making is no longer liberty or equality
Allen herself engages in a bit of prophecy through her sleight of hand by which she presents equity
“The historical story of American constitutionalism,” Allen writes
“is not about an evolution from liberty to equality but of a transition from an exclusive to an inclusive conception of who should have access to liberty and equality.”
Allen reads both Rawls’s theory of justice and America’s founding documents in accord with an equity paradigm articulated by feminist and critical race theorists
and Marxist theories” that fault liberal theory for producing “racial and patriarchal forms of domination.” For this reason
“power-sharing liberalism” fully reflects the spirit of the age
And the theory itself goes far beyond politics
is necessary if her theory is to produce results
To dismantle hierarchies and achieve “difference without domination,” one cannot confine oneself to political reform
She posits ideals and design principles for reshaping not only politics
Allen proposes that we place more emphasis on identity
in favor of new inclusive organizations that meet the demands of egalitarian empowerment
Allen proposes a “cultural design principle” to maximize difference and minimize domination in society
The idea of “a cultural design principle,” though
fits uncomfortably with the fact that cultures are not designed but instead arise organically over time within communities with shared beliefs and practices
And if you tear down existing cultural institutions to satisfy the demands of “difference without domination,” then of course you need “a cultural design principle” to rebuild whatever it is you have torn down
An “egalitarian participatory constitutional democracy,” Allen’s political ideal
requires a “connected society,” Allen’s social ideal
The “connected society” is the product of “cultural transformation” that reduces reliance on the traditional family
The “connected” society “replace[s] the patriarchal and hierarchical bonding relations of a traditionalist picture of social cohesion.”
Religious belief receives no meaningful mention in the book
associated with patriarchal and hierarchical organization
Nor does religious belief—in the form of traditional Christianity
Since a society is only “connected,” according to Allen’s understanding
if it is “autonomy-preserving,” a new belief system must reign
one that downgrades nature and exalts unfettered freedom of choice as the standard by which to judge moral
But this new belief system ignores reality
the epochal study of decline in social capital in the United States
religious and youth-based organizations that were gender exclusive
saw membership decline from five to eighteen percent from 1970–97
that were legally required to desegregate based on gender during that time
Putnam drew the common-sense conclusion that demands for equality
and multiculturalism threaten the cultivation of community and the maintenance of social cohesion
Putnam proposed that for the sake of the common good
place less emphasis on identity in political life
proposes that we place more emphasis on identity
not only ignores reality—the fact that hierarchy is natural—but also ignores what actual people think about how they should govern themselves and their communities
new connections forged between deracinated
and mobile individuals of different faiths
and genders who share nothing in common except an unquestioning commitment to the dogma of diversity
But who authored this dogma: the people or the elites who rule them
If large corporations really were to recognize the value of voice
resulting in worker ownership or democratic management
would this lead to unanimous acceptance of purpose-driven rather than profit-driven behavior
Would it lead to the unanimous acceptance of progressive social standards by which to judge corporate behavior
What is certain is that Allen would reject as illegitimate any collective decision-making
even on the “power-sharing” model that did not promote a progressive ethos
Allen is right to criticize plutocracy in politics and runaway capitalism in the economy
But Allen’s progressive ideology is itself elite driven
Justice by Means of Democracy pays lip service to popular rule
but only accepts popular rule if it pays obeisance to the values of the plutocratic elite
succumb to the same logic of the marketplace in our liquid age
The best hope for a just global distribution of wealth is more migration
But what if place—thriving neighborhoods with opportunities for work and leisure—is necessary for happiness
and nation are essential components of a happy
who writes as an identitarian peddling the same progressive pieties responsible for the social and political crises in which we find ourselves
Allen blames political failures in Western democratic societies over the last two decades on errors in liberal theory
I agree that we need to contest intellectual mistakes destructive to social cohesion
We should start by contesting Allen’s vision of American constitutionalism as a historical progression from exclusion to full inclusion for the purpose of expanding public and private autonomy
This narrative gives warrant to our elite guardians to try to reshape social and political life in accord with “enlightened” opinion
which would require us to surrender all—even our belief system—to the idol of egalitarianism
which reads at times like a textbook for democratic reform
lacks memorable concepts like those which Rawls provided
such as the original position and the veil of ignorance
Allen burdens the reader with “subsidiary ideals,” numerous “design principles,” and other lists of vague principles that
are expressed in egalitarian mantras meant to make our thought processes more democratic
not me”; “nothing about us without us”; and “the work is to call in
is this: “The ideal citizen is first and foremost authentic.” I’m sure the Proud Boys think of themselves as authentic
more appropriate for bumper stickers than a serious work of political philosophy
usefully capture the vacuity of egalitarianism
The desperate fear that motivated parents' behavior extends far wider than these elites—it offers a glimpse of the dark side of America’s democratic soul
but the encouraging development was institutional: the House of Representatives stared down the presidency and won
2022. The rosary will be recited at 6 o'clock in the evening on Monday
2022 at Morrison Memorial Chapel. The funeral mass will be celebrated at 10 o'clock in the morning on Tuesday
Peter and Paul Catholic Church with Father Gabriel Garcia as celebrant. Interment will follow in the Dumas Cemetery under the direction of Beeson ~ Morrison Funeral Directors
Mexico to Felipe Gallegos and Martina Licon. She married David Zubia in Mexico and he preceded her in death. Angela was an excellent homemaker who loved her grandkids and enjoyed family gatherings. She also enjoyed cooking and sewing. Angela was a member of Sts
Angela was preceded in death by her parents
Alberto and Adela; grandchildren: Sebastian Zubia and Roberto Zubia
Angela is survived by her sons: Felipe Zubia of Mexico
TX; daughters: Maria Del Refugio Zubia of Mexico
TX; 42 grandchildren and 77 great grandchildren