Finnish green hydrogen company P2X Solutions has launched commercial operations of green hydrogen at its production plant in Harjavalta
This industrial-scale production facility has an installed electrolysis capacity of 20 MW
making it one of the largest of its kind in Europe
hydrogen is produced by using renewable electricity
commented: “With commercial operation starting at the Harjavalta plant
Finland’s green hydrogen economy is taking a leap from plans into reality
Finland is in a great position to develop into a superpower in clean hydrogen and its derivative electric fuels
and we hope that many projects will follow suit.”
Green hydrogen enables emission reductions
adding that the legislation on fuels will require “significant” changes in shipping
Plit stated: “We recommend companies to start deploying green hydrogen and electric fuels before the mandatory legislation enters into force
My message to companies is: Don’t wait for the change
This will give you a competitive advantage and secure your supply of emission-free energy in the 2030s.”
the Harjavalta complex also includes a methanation plant
It is worth mentioning that P2X Solutions is planning hydrogen plants in other locations
the company aims to gradually increase hydrogen production to reach a capacity of 40 MW for the Joensuu plant and up to 100 MW for the Oulu plant
it was revealed that Swiss energy services provider Alpiq will invest approximately €47 million in P2X
There is also an option for the provider to increase its shareholding to up to 100% by the end of 2028
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P2X – Finland’s first green hydrogen plant was inaugurated in Harjavalta
The inauguration of Finland’s first industrial-scale green hydrogen production plant
The hydrogen economy is a key enabler for emissions reductions on many industries and provides Finland with significant growth opportunities
P2X Solutions celebrated the inauguration of Finland’s first green hydrogen plant on Wednesday
the plant represents the opening of the hydrogen economy
enable significant emissions reductions for many sectors
such as industrial manufacturing and traffic on land
green hydrogen makes it possible for these industries to reach carbon neutrality targets and comply with the fuel legislation entering into force already in the upcoming years
The hydrogen economy also offers Finland significant economic growth opportunities
Finnish hydrogen economy has the potential to create over 115,000 new jobs and correspond as much as 13% of Finland’s GDP
President of the Republic of Finland in the inauguration event
Finland has everything it takes to become a clean energy superpower
the hydrogen plant inaugurated today is a concrete example of creating sustainable growth by producing clean energy
P2X Solutions Chairman and a member of Alpiq’s Executive Board
P2X Solutions emphasizes its role as a Finnish hydrogen pioneer
“The inauguration of the green hydrogen production plant in Harjavalta is an important milestone in the further development of the European hydrogen market
As a strategic partner and majority shareholder of P2X Solutions
Alpiq is pleased to expand its hydrogen activities through this close cooperation and to make a significant contribution to the integration of renewable energies into the energy system,”
a leading Swiss energy services provider and electricity producer that operates throughout Europe
acquired a majority stake in P2X Solutions in April 2024
Together with the hydrogen production facility
the Harjavalta complex also includes a methanation plant for the production of synthetic methane
which will launch its operations at a later stage
P2X Solutions is also planning hydrogen plants in other locations
The company aims to gradually increase hydrogen production to reach a capacity of 40 MW for the Joensuu plant and up to 100 MW for the Oulu plant
Finland is in a great position to become a superpower in clean hydrogen and its derivative fuels
I want to thank our team and all our partners for this historical achievement
“After this moment it is good to continue our pioneering mission to expand hydrogen economy in Finland with further production units,”
companies should take an active position and start driving the change for the better
while preparing their businesses for the future
“Green hydrogen and electric fuels should be deployed before the mandatory legislation comes into effect
Forerunners will gain a competitive advantage and secure the supply of emission-free energy in the 2030s,”
READ the latest news shaping the hydrogen market at Hydrogen Central
P2X – Finland’s first green hydrogen plant was inaugurated in Harjavalta, source
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FORTUM CORPORATION PRESS RELEASE 30 JANUARY 2025
Fortum and Finnish green hydrogen company P2X Solutions have signed a five-year Power Purchase Agreement (PPA)
The agreement enables P2X Solutions to produce green hydrogen according to strict EU criteria at its Harjavalta site in south-western Finland
which is currently ramping up its production
The power will be sourced from Fortum’s renewable energy portfolio in Finland
and the agreement includes the corresponding Guarantee of Origins.The contract term runs until the end of 2029
EU regulations for renewable hydrogen (RFNBO) mandate that renewable energy production and consumption for green hydrogen must be matched on a monthly basis until 2029
after which the matching will be required on an hourly basis
The agreement covers the initial power needs by P2X Solutions’ green hydrogen production plant
green hydrogen production in line with RFNBO regulation
our strategic priority is to support our clients in their journey towards decarbonisation
The agreement with P2X Solutions exemplifies the power of collaboration in overcoming these challenges
Coordinating the physical delivery of renewable energy from specific power plants to designated consumption sites involves aligning multiple systems
We are pleased to support the new plant with the initial volumes of renewable energy,” says Urs Pennanen
Senior Vice President of Corporate Customers at Fortum
“Our investment in Harjavalta opens the Finnish green hydrogen market and is a step towards a carbon-neutral welfare society,” says Herkko Plit
we are able to provide our clients with the green hydrogen needed to transition to cleaner production methods
This partnership not only highlights our shared vision for a sustainable future but also demonstrates the critical role of green hydrogen in reducing carbon emissions across various industries.”
© Fortum 2025
ABB’s energy management system will provide production planning and energy market optimization at the new Harjavalta production plant in Finland
The facility is currently under commissioning by P2X Solutions
a pioneer in green hydrogen and Power-to-X technology
the Harjavalta plant will open up the Finnish green hydrogen market and helps to drive P2X Solutions’ mission to achieve a total of 1 GW of production capacity across all facilities by 2031. The plant will accelerate also other hydrogen derivatives
as it includes methanation capacity for the production of renewable synthetic methane
Employing green hydrogen energy experts throughout the plant means that it will significantly advance valuable expertise in this area
P2X Solutions will build on this important work with the development of additional hydrogen production plants in Joensuu and Oulu in the near future
Green hydrogen made via electrolysis – a process of using electricity from renewable sources to split water molecules into hydrogen and oxygen – is widely recognized as an important energy vector for achieving a low carbon future
high production costs and energy-intensive processes present significant obstacles to making green hydrogen available to the market
a global initiative made up of leading energy companies
to scale up production capacity to the 50 times required
the cost of producing green hydrogen must decrease significantly
These are the types of challenges that P2X Solutions will need to address at the plant
ABB Ability™ OPTIMAX® helps to increase efficiencies and maximize the total value of the used energy by strategically directing energy flows and assets
Day-ahead and intraday planning capabilities enable the company to trade competitively with the grid and reduce the levelized cost of hydrogen as much as possible
By monitoring power flows and energy usage
the software will provide contextual data that operators can use in reporting plant performance KPIs for different stakeholders
The transparency offered by the solution will increase the efficiency and safety of each electrolyzer module being operated to produce green hydrogen through the use of renewable energy
and ensuring it is only used as and when required
By making green hydrogen energy more accessible as an energy source
the Harjavalta plant is an important milestone in the progression towards a low carbon future
We’re proud that ABB Ability™ OPTIMAX® is part of that journey
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The London Metal Exchange (LME) will suspend the listing of a nickel brand produced by a plant in Finland owned by Russian metals giant Nornickel
without providing a reason for the suspension
the world’s largest and oldest metals trading venue
is related to its responsible sourcing campaign
two sources familiar with the matter told Reuters
Nornickel did not reply to a Reuters request for comment
Deliveries of nickel cathodes and briquettes produced by Norilsk Nickel Harjavalta Oy will not be accepted for the LME nickel contract warranting from Oct
said in January it would suspend or delist 10% of its listed metals brands until their producers provided it with their responsible sourcing reports
one of the largest nickel refining plants in Europe
is yet to complete its routine responsible minerals audit
adding that the process was likely to be completed before the LME’s Oct
The plant has an annual production capacity of 65,000 metric tons of nickel which it produces from raw materials of Russian or other origin
Nornickel itself produced 209,000 tons of nickel in 2023
The LME in April banned from its system all Russian aluminum
copper and nickel produced from April 13 to comply with US and UK sanctions imposed over Russia’s 2022 invasion of Ukraine
Nornickel’s Finnish plant was unaffected by that decision
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Finnish company P2X Solutions has started green hydrogen production at its 20 MW plant in Harjavalta
Region/EU
Jelisaveta Perišić
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Hydrogen plays a key role in the European Green Deal and the REPowerEU plan
to truly contribute to the decarbonization of the energy system
it must be produced using renewable energy sources alone
Green hydrogen is obtained through electrolysis
a process in which electricity from renewable sources is used to split water into hydrogen and oxygen
Such hydrogen is classified as a renewable fuel of non-biological origin (RFNBO)
For the European Union’s ambitious goal of making 10 million tons of green hydrogen per year by 2030
the European Commission estimates that 500 TWh to 550 TWh of renewable electricity would be required
Although many European companies have canceled or put on hold their green hydrogen projects
Finland’s economy has taken a step forward and turned plans into reality
according to P2X Solutions CEO Herkko Plit
The capacity of the Harjavalta plant is 20 MW
The complex includes a methanation plant for green methanol
“Finland is in a great position to develop into a superpower in clean hydrogen and its derivative electric fuels
and we hope that many projects will follow suit,” said Plit
P2X Solutions plans to build two more hydrogen production facilities
while the facility in Oulu could reach up to 100 MW
To secure sufficient renewable energy for hydrogen production in Harjavalta, P2X Solutions has signed a five-year power purchase agreement (PPA) with Finnish company Fortum
EU regulations mandate that renewable energy production and consumption for green hydrogen must be matched on a monthly basis until 2029
after which hourly matching will be required
The PPA agreement is valid until the end of 2029
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Production'Don't wait for change' | Finland's first industrial-scale green hydrogen facility starts operationsP2X Solutions CEO Herkko Plit argues that companies should start to deploy renewable H2 and derivatives before mandates kick in
UPDATE 13th of December 2024 at 10:00: Fortum and the city of Harjavalta have agreed to expand the Sievari planning area to 80 hectares. The city council will discuss the updated planning reservation agreement and zoning agreement at its meeting on 16th of December 2024.
Fortum is in the process of signing a planning reservation agreement with the town of Harjavalta to develop a data centre site. The planning reservation agreement covers 48 hectares of land in the Sievari district of Harjavalta and is valid until 30.6.2026. The agreement covers the first phase of the project. The actual investment in the site will be made by the developer of the data centre project.
”The site now earmarked for the project was purchased by the town early this year and a master plan for industrial use is currently being drawn up. The project will also require the preparation of a zoning plan. The town welcomes the proposed project,” notes Town Geodesist Jari Prehti.
Fortum’s aim is to develop and market the area to potential data centre investors and enable a smooth project preparation process for the industry’s actors,” says Vesa Maso from Fortum’s Industrial Customer Electrification unit.
Fortum has previously developed similar areas in Espoo and Kirkkonummi as part of the Espoo Clean Heat project in cooperation with Microsoft.
The development projects support Fortum’s strategic priorities: to deliver reliable clean energy and to drive decarbonisation in industries.
Further information: Fortum, newsdesk newsdesk [at] fortum.com, +358 40 198 2843
Green hydrogen can help to reduce emissions across many sectors
particularly those where emissions are hard to abate such as in industrial manufacturing and in maritime transport
The hydrogen economy is also expected to deliver significant economic growth opportunities in Finland
with over 115,000 new jobs potentially along with accounting for as much as 13 percent of Finland’s GDP
“Finland has everything it takes to become a clean energy superpower” said
the President of the Republic of Finland in his official greeting
P2X Solutions
Sunfire
ProductionFinnish green hydrogen project secures EU-compliant renewables supply — but only until hourly matching kicks inP2X Solutions has signed a five-year PPA with Fortum for its 20MW facility
when the requirement for monthly temporal correlation ends
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A new BASF plant for cathode material precursors in Harjavalta
has been put on ice after another court defeat
The pending authorisation has been dragging on for several years
After the Vaasa Administrative Court cancelled a temporary permit for the plant in February
the employees at the site are to be laid off indefinitely
The German company has therefore announced the start of negotiations with employee representatives in Harjavalta
“The decision to initiate these negotiations was made because of the lengthy permitting process with unclear outcomes
leading to an unpredictable timeframe for receiving a final
unappealable permit,” the company wrote
BASF is forced to consider indefinite layoffs
potentially affecting all employees at the Harjavalta site.”
Negotiations are scheduled to begin on 15 April and will last six weeks
“BASF is fully committed to managing this process responsibly and with utmost thoughtfulness towards its employees”
Information on the decisions to be made will be provided once the negotiations have been concluded
BASF had initially announced the construction of the factory for cathode material precursors in October 2018
with a targeted start of production at the end of 2020
The plant was to be built in the neighbourhood of the refinery of the Russian mining group Norilsk Nickel (Nornickel)
as BASF and its partner at the time had already concluded a long-term supply agreement for nickel and cobalt from the metal refinery
BASF received the first permit from the relevant authorities after an extensive environmental impact assessment
we have been on a painful journey with several cycles of permits being granted
and – unfortunately – not upheld,” says Tomi Oja
Managing Director of BASF Battery Materials Finland Oy
“We are disappointed to have received different signals from authorities and the administrative courts
In a dynamic market like the battery market
both speed and certainty are essential for business planning
This includes a clear legal framework.”
BASF continues to hope “that at some time in the future these hopes will be finally realized”
“BASF remains committed to an innovative
sustainable and competitive battery value chain in Europe
the overall situation makes it essential to enter into negotiations with employee representatives for our plant in Finland now after several years,” said the manager
“We greatly appreciate the commitment of the entire team in Harjavalta
who have persevered and continue to do so during this challenging period of uncertainty.”
BASF is committed to further expanding its global battery materials business to meet the growing needs of the battery industry. “The company’s plan to invest in the expansion of the battery materials business remains valid,” said BASF. However, production at the factory in Schwarzheide
where the cathode material precursors from Harjavalta are to be processed into cathode materials for the battery industry
Access to the markets has been secured through a “broadly diversified partner network”
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Fortum Battery Recycling has started commercial operations at its state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical battery material recycling facility in Harjavalta
The newly established facility is the largest recycling plant in Europe in terms of recycling capacity
and it is also the first commercial-scale facility in Europe for hydrometallurgical recycling
The new large-scale facility will greatly ease the European battery manufacturers’ rising demand for sustainable battery materials
helping to reduce Europe’s dependence on imported critical battery raw materials
“With our new low CO2 hydrometallurgical plant in Harjavalta
we are able to sustainably produce the materials urgently needed for new EV lithium-ion and industrial-use batteries,” says Tero Holländer
“Thanks to our cutting-edge hydrometallurgical technology
95% of the valuable and critical metals from battery's black mass can be recovered and returned to the cycle for the production of new lithium-ion battery chemicals.”
Fortum’s recycling process recovers critical metals from end-of-life lithium-ion batteries as well as battery production waste and produces secondary metals for new lithium-ion batteries on an industrial scale
The plant is already producing nickel and cobalt sulphates and Fortum is proud to state that the products meet the customer specifications
The hydrometallurgical plant in Harjavalta is designed with the highest safety standards for people and the environment while maintaining a low carbon footprint in its operations and maximum efficiency in recycling
“The demand for recycled battery materials is set to increase dramatically over the next five to ten years as the green energy transition speeds up
the new EU sustainable batteries regulation requires battery
electronics and automotive manufacturers to gradually increase the amount of recycled materials in batteries
The manufacturers need to prepare for the legislative changes now
as the first minimum levels of recovery for materials such as cobalt
nickel and lithium will come into force in 2026
Having invested in recycling technology and capacity at an early stage
We are proud to be the forerunners investing in sustainable solutions for the future,” says Holländer
Fortum Battery Recycling’s operations cover all the necessary treatment and production steps to achieve the highest recycling rates and provide a closed loop for battery recycling along the entire value chain in Europe: pre-treatment services in Kirchardt
Germany and mechanical process in Ikaalinen
and hydrometallurgical metal recovery in Harjavalta
By combining Fortum’s mechanical and hydrometallurgical processes
Fortum Battery Recycling is also working with industrial side-streams
recovering critical battery materials from metal industry’s side streams in Tornio
with another novel hydrometallurgical process that produces a nickel intermediate product
we can’t limit the source of the recycled content only to end-of-life batteries and battery manufacturing scrap
as this will simply not be enough for the need of the manufacturing industries
This is why we must harness all waste streams containing critical metals
we are already working on these industrial side streams,” says Holländer
and with it the demand for critical raw materials
Recycling is an essential building block for the future to meet this demand
Fortum Battery Recycling is continuously exploring possibilities to expand operations to other European regions
More information about Fortum Battery Recycling:
Fortum is able to offer its services for the collection and processing of end-of-life batteries and production scrap close to central European customers
The hub in Germany can pre-treat over 3,000 tonnes of batteries per year and is connected to the Harjavalta site where the hydrometallurgical process takes place
tero.hollander [at] fortum.com (tero[dot]hollander[at]fortum[dot]com)
maiju.daniel-huhtaniska [at] fortum.com (maiju[dot]daniel-huhtaniska[at]fortum[dot]com)
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BASF announces the commencement of change negotiations at its precursor cathode active materials plant in Harjavalta
The decision to initiate these negotiations was made because of the lengthy permitting process with unclear outcomes
BASF is forced to consider layoffs for an indefinite period
potentially impacting all employees at the Harjavalta site
The recent suspension of the immediate enforcement of the environmental permit by the Vaasa Administrative Court on February 21
has had another significant impact on BASF’s operations in Harjavalta
The further postponement of and uncertainty around the formal startup date have long-term financial implications for BASF in Harjavalta
BASF must therefore adapt its operations and manage its costs in order to deal with the current situation
and – unfortunately – not upheld,” said Tomi Oja
“We are disappointed to have received different signals from authorities and the administrative courts
and we hope that at some time in the future these hopes will be finally realized
BASF remains committed to fostering an innovative
and competitive battery value chain in Europe
But the overall situation after several years has now compelled that we have to commence change negotiations at our Finland plant
We greatly appreciate the commitment of the entire team in Harjavalta
who have persevered and continue to do so during this challenging period of uncertainty.”
The change negotiations are scheduled to commence on April 15
BASF is fully committed to managing this process responsibly and with utmost thoughtfulness towards its employees
Following the conclusion of the negotiations
BASF will communicate the decisions to be made
BASF remains committed to driving the expansion of its global battery materials business to support the battery industry’s growing demand for cathode active materials
The company’s plan to invest in building up its battery materials business remains valid
The supply of precursor cathode active materials for BASF’s cathode active materials production in Schwarzheide
leveraging a broad portfolio of partner network and market access
Change negotiations are a statutory consultation process in Finland with employee representatives that shall be conducted if an employer is considering potential layoffs or other redundancy measures
and any possible measures shall be decided by the company after the process has been completed
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Manages Reuters news coverage from Finland and cooperates on cross-border Nordic topics, such as defence, security, energy as well as foreign and monetary policy. Born in eastern Finland, an hour's drive from the Russian border, she speaks five languages and keeps a close eye on the eastern neighbour, NATO's Nordic borders and the Arctic region. Currently a board member of Reuters' Finnish entity, previously Finland Correspondent for AFP and amateur football wing-back.
the world’s largest producer of palladium and high-grade nickel and a major producer of platinum
announces plans to ramp up output at its state-of-the-art nickel refinery in Finland
Nornickel Harjavalta is mainly powered by renewable energy and is a world-class specialist in the hydrometallurgical production of high purity nickel with the most extensive nickel product portfolio in Europe
The plan to increase capacity is driven by growing European market demand for battery raw materials responsibly produced with one of the lowest carbon footprint in the industry
This move by Nornickel is in line with the Group’s strategy to ensure a global shift to a greener economy while being green itself
“This expansion will further strengthen Harjavalta refinery’s position as one of the most sustainable producers of nickel and cobalt metals to the EV battery industry
Our unique product portfolio combined with EV battery metals recycling development enables NN Harjavalta to be the leading European supplier of the critical metals to the growing battery sector in Europe,” Joni Hautojärvi
Nickel output at NN Harjavalta during the first phase of the expansion will increase from the current 65 ktpa to 75 ktpa in 2023 and during the second phase to over 100 ktpa by early 2026
The factory meets the most stringent EU sustainability requirements and recycles over 90% of its waste delivering to the market products with one of the lowest carbon footprint in the industry
NN Harjavalta produces nickel in cathodes
cobalt in crystallized sulphate and in solution
The production process is based on sulphuric acid leaching of nickel semi-products
high-tech approach that enables over 98% extraction rate and is a perfect fit for the production of battery-grade nickel and cobalt
NN Harjavalta monitors its environmental footprint rigorously and has been an active participant in the studies of the Finnish Forest Research Institute (Metla) for several decades
Nornickel is a member of the European Battery Alliance and Responsible Sourcing Blockchain Network
An experienced specialist in nickel production
Nornickel produces nickel as a raw material for the production of stainless steel
various special alloys and for surface treatment of metals
the Group manufacture nickel and cobalt chemicals for the needs of the modern catalyst and battery industries
which consists of several hydrometallurgical sub-processes
nickel sludge and various secondary raw materials
Both birds and people were harmed by the noxious mix of pollutants in the air—but birds showed symptoms years earlier
the Harjavalta copper smelter has cut toxic emissions by nearly 99 percent
and the Pied Flycatcher population has slowly rebounded as well
But no one has ever quantified avian mortality in the same way
respiratory illness was the most frequent problem Sanderfoot found in her review
The studies analyzed a few dozen species from all over the world (though most were concentrated in Europe)
While there was clear historical evidence of air pollution being detrimental to birds
there were still major gaps in connecting avian and human health
“We don’t have enough evidence on birds dealing with the top-priority chemicals that hurt humans,” says Tracey Holloway
a professor of atmospheric and oceanic sciences at UW-M and coauthor of the review
Surface-level ozone and particulate matter (PM) wreak havoc on human respiratory systems and probably take out just as many birds lives each year
More avian research on these pollutants would help scientists get a better idea of the global state of birds—something that Holloway and Sanderfoot are all for
Birds and air particles are both changing mediums: Neither stays in place for very long
This makes it difficult to pinpoint which chemicals hurt birds in the long term
the scientists already knew where they bred each year and what pollutants spewed out of the smelter
it’s nearly impossible to know where birds might pick up specific particles
and computer modeling to track global air pollution and then map it against bird occurrences pulled from ornithological surveys
Field monitoring measures ozone and PM levels
satellites read carbon monoxide and nitrogen dioxide concentrations near the Earth’s surface
and computer models compare the past
Ultimately, these holistic methods can inform conservationists and lawmakers to produce policies that protect people and wildlife. In a way, we’ve already seen how research on people breathing toxic air brought about change in the United States, Rob McDonald, lead scientist for the Nature Conservancy’s Global Cities Program, says. He points to the Environmental Protection Agency’s Clean Air Act as an American success story
“Our air quality is much better than it once was,” McDonald explains
“Now nations like China and India are taking some action and informing the public about clean air.”
Although air pollution is a global concern, Sanderfoot is picking up the local fight, too. As an educator with the Madison Audubon Society this past spring and summer, she visited community centers to teach kids how to curb air pollution by driving less, planting more natural habitat
and cutting back on energy use—all to save birds
she urged the students to find hope in every feathered creature they saw
“Because when birds flourish," Sanderfoot says, "we can all breathe easier.”
Helping birds is easy! Just start today. Type your zipcode into our to discover which native plants in your area will attract certain types of birds—and where to buy them
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FORTUM CORPORATION PRESS RELEASE 17.6.2021
Fortum has made the investment decision to expand its lithium-ion battery recycling capacity by building a new state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical plant in Harjavalta
will be a major step in increasing Fortum’s hydrometallurgical recycling capacity and enabling the production of sustainable battery chemicals
The new facility will be able to efficiently recover scarce metals from old electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries while also recycling various waste fractions derived throughout the battery supply chain
Lithium-ion batteries play a key role in enabling the transition to clean energy and the growth of e-mobility
With the rapid electrification of transportation and the move towards renewable energy sources
the demand for lithium-ion batteries is expected to grow more than ten-fold by 2030
significantly increasing the need for critical metals used in the production of lithium-ion batteries
Fortum’s new Harjavalta facility will help to meet the rising demand for recycled battery materials and enable the sustainable recovery of lithium
which are all essential in the manufacturing of new electric vehicle batteries
“Fortum is investing in a greener future by further investing in its hydrometallurgical recycling facilities
The new facility in Harjavalta will create approximately thirty jobs in the near future
but its impact will be felt throughout Europe as it will be the largest facility in the market of its kind once completed,” says Kalle Saarimaa
“Our solid offering covers several key segments of the battery value chain and we look forward to our collaboration with key players in those fields
As the electrification of transportation gathers pace
the raw materials gap faced by the automotive industry is increasingly becoming a serious challenge
Our new facility will strongly support the existing Finnish and European battery manufacturing ecosystems
but it will also help the entire industry produce more sustainable batteries in Europe.”
Fortum uses a combination of mechanical and low-CO2 hydrometallurgical technologies to recycle the batteries as sustainably as possible and with the lowest carbon footprint
The lithium-ion batteries are first disassembled and treated during a mechanical process at Fortum’s plant in Ikaalinen
is collected and then taken to Harjavalta for hydrometallurgical processing
Fortum is currently operating an industrial-scale hydrometallurgical pilot plant in Harjavalta
will enable a significant increase in Fortum’s processing and recycling capacity
The new plant will enable Fortum to recycle the major part of the EV batteries reaching their end-of-life in Europe.”
Fortum’s hydrometallurgical battery recycling operations were identified as one of four Fortum projects to be shortlisted for the EU’s Innovation Fund for low-carbon technologies
The four Fortum projects made it through to a shortlist of 70 candidates for financing from the EU’s EUR 1 billion first Innovation Fund
Fortum has also received IPCEI (Important Project of Common European Interest) grants from Business Finland in conjunction with the EU Commission’s European Battery Innovation project
The grants were given in conjunction with the development of Fortum’s mechanical recycling plant in Ikaalinen
Finland and the hydrometallurgical recycling plant in Harjavalta
simon.barrette [at] fortum.com (simon[dot]barrette[at]fortum[dot]com)
kalle.saarimaa [at] fortum.com (kalle[dot]saarimaa[at]fortum[dot]com)
Read our latest battery related news and releases
Boliden Harjavalta has chosen Metso Outotec’s SMD grinding mills to improve the capacity of its slag concentrator
Boliden Harjavalta sustainably produces high-quality metals for European industrial customers
the company produced 120,000 tonnes of copper and 26,000 tonnes of nickel
The purpose of the slag concentrator is to recover copper from the slag produced in the copper smelter and to return it to the copper production cycle as high-quality slag concentrate
Grinding is an essential part of the slag concentration process
The order has been booked in Metso Minerals’ Q2 2020 orders received
specialized for fine grinding applications) was chosen as the grinding technology
Maintenance for the SMD is safe and cost-effective thanks to the simple mechanical structure of the mill and the smaller number of moving parts compared to traditional grinding mills
we noticed that slag can be processed very efficiently using SMD technology
Now the slag concentrator can process larger amounts of material
without compromising the targets set for copper recovery,” says Timo Sarvijärvi
Metso Outotec’s Head of Mining in the Nordics market area
Helena Marjaranta, Vice President, Communications and Brand, Metso Outotec, tel. +358 20 484 3212, email: helena.marjaranta(at)mogroup.com
Metso Outotec is a frontrunner in sustainable technologies
end-to-end solutions and services for the aggregates
metals refining and recycling industries globally
By improving our customers’ energy and water efficiency
and reducing environmental risks with our product and process expertise
Metso Outotec employs over 15,000 people in more than 50 countries and its illustrative combined sales for 2019 were about EUR 4.2 billion
The company is listed on the Nasdaq Helsinki
Fortum has completed its lithium-ion battery recycling factory in Harjavalta
Fortum says this is the largest recycling plant in Europe in terms of capacity and also the first commercial-scale facility for hydrometallurgical recycling
Fortum already operated a pilot plant at the Harjavalta site and has now finished the expansion to an industrial-scale facility as planned
The company now expects the new plant to “greatly ease the European battery manufacturers’ rising demand for sustainable battery materials
helping to reduce Europe’s dependence on imported critical battery raw materials”
Fortum’s hydrometallurgical battery recycling operations were shortlisted for the EU’s Innovation Fund for low-carbon technologies worth one billion euros
Fortum has also received IPCEI (Important Project of Common European Interest) grants from Business Finland to establish its recycling plants and processes
is then collected and transported to Harjavalta for hydrometallurgical processing
“Thanks to our cutting-edge hydrometallurgical technology
95% of the valuable and critical metals from the battery’s black mass can be recovered and returned to the cycle for the production of new lithium-ion battery chemicals.”
Fortum recycles end-of-life lithium-ion batteries and battery production waste to produce secondary metals for new lithium-ion batteries on an industrial scale
The plant already returns nickel and cobalt sulphates
and Fortum said the products meet customer specifications
Fortum is known to work with BASF and Nornickel
the company expects the demand for recycled battery materials to increase “dramatically over the next five to ten years” due to new EU sustainable batteries regulation
“The manufacturers need to prepare for the legislative changes now
nickel and lithium will come into force in 2026,” said Holländer
He added that limiting the source of the recycled content only to end-of-life batteries and battery manufacturing scrap will “simply not be enough for the need of the manufacturing industries
Here the company claims to now provide a closed loop for battery recycling along the value chain in Europe. Fortum reportedly launched pre-treatment services in Kirchardt
This is now combined with the mechanical process in Ikaalinen and hydrometallurgical metal recovery in Harjavalta
Fortum also works with industrial side streams with another novel hydrometallurgical process that produces a nickel intermediate product in Tornio
fortum.com
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which has been held up for years by red tape and opposition from environmental groups
It will start redundancy negotiations next week, potentially affecting a “high double-digit” number of employees at the site in Harjavalta, it saidBloomberg Terminal Thursday
BASF cited the lengthy permitting process with its unclear outcome for the move
Expansion in line with Norilsk's plan to boost nickel production 20-30% over coming decade
Norilsk said on Tuesday it would boost output from current levels of 65,000 tonnes per year to 75,000tpa in 2023 before ramping up to over 100,000tpa by early 2026
Nickel output from the asset totalled 63,000t in 2020
Norilsk plans to increase total nickel production by 20-30% over the coming decade to about 250,000tpa
"The plan to increase capacity is driven by growing European market demand for battery raw materials responsibly produced with one of the lowest carbon footprint in the industry," Norilsk said in a statement
Germany's BASF is building a battery materials plant next door to Norilk's refinery at Harjavalta
The facility is due online by the end of the year
Norilsk's head of strategy Sergey Dubovitsky said in December the company was becoming "more client-centric" in terms of its nickel production offering
The company said the expansion was "in line with the group's strategy to ensure a global shift to a greener economy while being green itself"
Norilsk remains keen to talk up its green credentials despite a less than stellar environmental performance in 2020
The metals producer said in February it would not contest a $2 billion fine handed down by Russian courts following a major fuel spill at its Arctic operations in May 2020
Metso Outotec wins Sandfire Motheo equipment order
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Fortum Battery Recycling and AMG Lithium have signed a preliminary contract and a memorandum of understanding (MoU) on the recycling of lithium salts
The common goal is to process lithium salts in Germany into battery-grade lithium hydroxide
AMG Lithium is currently building a lithium hydroxide production plant in Bitterfeld in the German state of Saxony-Anhalt
This is where the recycled lithium salts from Fortum’s hydrometallurgical recycling plant in Harjavalta
Fortum’s recycling plant only recently went into operation
neither company has revealed concrete delivery quantities and the targeted duration of a possible binding agreement
Fortum is the first company that can offer true European closed-loop solution for automotive and battery industry,” says Tero Holländer
Head of Business Line Batteries at Fortum Battery Recycling
“The agreement with AMG is also a great testament to the significance of our newly opened Harjavalta plant for the European battery recycling industry
highlighting the increased need for recycled battery materials and demand for new efficient and sustainable solutions.”
Fortum says it will be able to recover 95 per cent of the metals from the black mass of the battery
returning it to the material cycle for the production of new lithium-ion battery chemicals
the mixture of the various active materials in the battery – is also extracted at other Fortum sites (including in Germany) but is then broken down again into its individual components at the plant in Harjavalta
This MoU with AMG Lithium represents the first customer for the lithium extracted there
The German AMG lithium plant in Bitterfeld-Wolfen is scheduled to go into operation in autumn 2023 and is initially designed for an annual capacity of 20,000 tonnes
This should make it possible to produce batteries for 800,000 electric cars
the raw material will be mostly supplied from a mine in Brazil
“This MOU represents another important step towards an independent and sustainable lithium supply chain for Europe,” said Stefan Scherer
“We are looking forward to working together with Fortum in order to de-carbonize and improve the battery recycling lithium supply chain in Europe.”
fortum.com
The construction work and the gradual deployment tests of Fortum’s new battery material recycling facility in Harjavalta
Staff members will move to the site in December as the last installations are being made
The new state-of-the-art hydrometallurgical plant is on track to start commercial operations in the second quarter of 2023
“I’m pleased to say that we have already successfully completed testing of the automation system during a 2-week test period in the summer
we have started the process automation signal testing to verify the operation of process equipment such as pumps
valves and measuring devices from the automation system
Everything is going according to plan and we are very excited to welcome our staff to move into the site during December,” says Tero Holländer
Fortum’s recycling facility under construction is an investment in sustainable solutions for the future
The new facility will significantly increase the recycling capacity of battery materials in Europe
Fortum’s Central European recycling operations currently being prepared to start local recycling operations in Germany will be connected to the fast-growing Finnish sustainable battery raw materials cluster
With these expansions Fortum will help to ease the raw materials gap the European automotive industry is facing
“Our new hydrometallurgical facility in Harjavalta will efficiently recycle the valuable metals found in the lithium batteries used in electric cars
as well as various waste fractions generated in the battery production chain
Growing the battery recycling industry in Europe is crucial to ensure a sustainable EV and battery sector that can help the EV and battery industry as well as the EU to reach the set policy targets on recycling and to reduce the dependency on imports of battery materials,” notes Holländer
Fortum’s Harjavalta facility is currently operated as an industrial-scale pilot plant
The nearly completed deployment tests mark the shift towards industrial-scale hydrometallurgical recycling of battery materials
the Harjavalta site will be among the largest hydrometallurgical recycling facilities in Europe in terms of recycling capacity
The office and social space wing will be ready for use in early December
the entire personnel of the facility can move to the new facility
The commercial operations will begin after the commissioning period in Q2/2023
Fortum's new hydrometallurcigal recycling facility is getting ready
Fortum’s battery material recycling facility investment progresses – Deployment testing starts after summer
Fortum’s battery material recycling facility investment progresses - the cornerstone of the new facility was laid
Fortum makes new Harjavalta recycling plant investment to expand its battery recycling capacity
Alstom has been awarded a contract by Länsi-Suomen Voima to retrofit and upgrade two existing generators and provide one new generator for the 72MW Harjavalta hydro power plant
which were originally manufactured in 1939 and 1940
The works will be implemented between 2016 and 2017 aimed to increase the power plant output to 110MW
Alstom in Finland president Markus Alholm said that the modernisation project will increase the Harjavalta power plant’s output thus allowing Länsi-Suomen Voima Oy to provide a reliable and renewable power to Southern Finland
"This order endorses our strategy to support customers with a full services and retrofit offering to secure operational reliability and to optimize their asset management throughout the plant’s lifespan," Alholm added
The company will supply new complete stator
excitation system and cooling system as well as refurbishment of the existing rotor
generator shaft and new or refurbishment of bearings
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Länsi-Suomen Voima Oy managing director Olli Nummelin said
"The refurbishment and new machine will allow us to increase the production capacity of the plant and improve the efficiency and environmental safety of the plant."
Alstom will also deliver a new 25 MVA generator which will be built at its site in Bilbao
The Harjavalta hydro power plant is situated in Western Finland
and is one of the most efficient power plant in Southern Finland
Image: Harjavalta hydro power plant in Finland
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ancillary buildings and piping bridges at the plant
Bilfinger's experts will also prefabricate and install piping systems
install equipment and machinery and carry out insulation and painting work
Bilfinger began its work in May 2020 and is expected to continue on the project until September 2021
“The growing need for mobility and climate protection creates many challenges
but at the same time provides vast opportunities to develop innovative technologies that address them
as demonstrated by our customer BASF,” says Dr
“We are helping our customers solve the challenges and take advantage of these opportunities with a comprehensive range of services.”
“Bilfinger is one of the reliable partners we have been looking for to accompany us on our path to become a world-leading supplier of high-energy CAM,” says Daniel Schönfelder
“Their strict adherence to schedules and budgets is a critical factor in ensuring that a key step in the construction of the Harjavalta production plant is completed as planned and that a European network for battery materials is established.”
Demand for the chemicals used in the production of batteries for electric vehicles will increase accordingly
Bilfinger Industrial Services has been a leader in industrial plant
pipeline and steel construction for decades
As Austria's largest industrial services provider with 10 sites in the country and additional sites in neighboring countries
Bilfinger Industrial Services delivers a comprehensive range of engineering
maintenance and dismantling services to its customers from a single source
The contract for the Harjavalta plant is Bilfinger Industrial Services' first collaboration with BASF
Bilfinger Industrial Services is part of the Bilfinger Group headquartered in Mannheim
FORTUM CORPORATION PRESS RELEASE 29.2.2024
“We are excited to have started this partnership with Hydrovolt, another pioneer in the battery recycling industry. It is important to us to work with partners that share the same vision as we do – providing safe, cost-effective, and sustainable services for battery handling. Together, we can drive the battery industry forward with more efficient and sustainable solutions while also promoting Nordic collaboration and know-how,” says Tero Holländer, Head of Fortum Battery Recycling.
“We are thrilled to enter a partnership with an innovative and strong actor such as Fortum Battery Recycling. This collaboration is a great example of how we can create circular solutions that pave the way for more sustainable practices in the industry. Together, we set a leading example in the Nordics, championing sustainable battery recycling and closed loop systems for securing critical raw materials,” says Ole-Christen Enger, CEO of Hydrovolt.
The need to recycle batteries is ever increasing – the new EU sustainable batteries regulation requires battery, electronics and automotive manufacturers to gradually increase the amount of recycled materials in batteries. In order to reach clean electrification, collaborations similar to Fortum Battery Recycling and Hydrovolt are needed to drive the battery recycling industry forward.
Fortum: Heli Poikonen, Director, Communications and Marketing, Fortum Recycling & Waste, +358 50 3794 119, heli.poikonen [at] fortum.com (heli[dot]poikonen[at]fortum[dot]com)
Hydrovolt: Amanda Gran, Head of Communication & Public Affairs, Hydrovolt, +47 90560611, amanda.gran [at] hydrovolt.com (amanda[dot]gran[at]hydrovolt[dot]com)
Fortum Battery RecyclingFortum Battery Recycling offers recycling services for lithium-ion batteries and battery production waste and recovers valuable battery metals to produce sustainable recycled raw materials for reuse. We have Europe’s largest closed-loop hydrometallurgical battery recycling facility in Harjavalta, Finland and pretreatment and mechanical operations hubs in Germany and in Finland. Fortum Battery Recycling is part of Fortum business portfolio.
© Fortum 2025. All rights reserved.
ElectrolysersSunfire installs one of Europe's largest electrolysers — to make green hydrogen and e-methaneFirst H2 at the Finnish installation is expected later this year
Swedish company Boliden is set to expand the Kevitsa copper-nickel mine and Harjavalta copper-nickel smelter in Finland with an aggregate investment of €125m
The investment towards the expansion will be made until 2020
€80m will be directed towards increasing production at Kevitsa from 7.5Mt to 9.5Mt per annum from 2021
Boliden president and CEO Lennart Evrell said: “A few years ago
we decided to invest in the copper production at Harjavalta and revise our nickel strategy
Today’s investment decision should be viewed as part of the development of Boliden’s overall operations in Finland.”
the Kevitsa copper-nickel mine serves as a concentrate supplier for the Harjavalta smelter
The company will use the investment allocated for the mine to build an autogenous mill and peripheral equipment
The investments will enable the company to achieve full production in the first quarter of 2021
Boliden Mines president Mikael Staffas said: “Now that the integration of Kevitsa has been completed
“We have substantial mineral resources and high-grades
but the concentrator’s grinding capacity is limiting production.”
The remaining €45m will enable the company to ramp-up copper cathode production at Harjavalta and Pori from 135,000t to 170,000t per annum
the investment will enable the company to tackle bottlenecks related to the Harjavalta smelter
as well as an expansion of the Pori copper refinery
The expansion is scheduled to be complete in the first quarter of 2020
the company is selling around 15,000t of anode copper and the investment will allow Harjavalta to refine all of its anode copper in-house
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Fortum Battery Recycling Oy and AMG Lithium GmbH have entered into a preliminary agreement and signed a memorandum of understanding regarding the recycling of lithium salts and refining them into battery-grade lithium hydroxide.
AMG Lithium GmbH, based in Germany is a subsidiary and part of the AMG Clean Energy Materials division of AMG Critical Materials N.V. The company is currently constructing a lithium hydroxide production plant in Bitterfeld, Germany, where the objective is to process the recycled lithium salts retrieved from Fortum’s new hydrometallurgical recycling plant in Harjavalta, Finland.
“We are very excited to be cooperating with AMG Lithium on this important project. We were looking for a partner who shared our vision for the future and was as committed to sustainability and lowering their carbon footprint as we are – and we found that in AMG Lithium” says Fortum’s Tero Holländer, Head for Battery business line, Fortum Battery Recycling.
“The agreement with AMG is also a great testament to the significance of our newly opened Harjavalta plant for the European battery recycling industry, highlighting the increased need for recycled battery materials and demand for new efficient and sustainable solutions. Through this co-operation Fortum is the first company that can offer true European closed loop solution for automotive and battery industry” Holländer continues.
Fortum’s all new commercial scale hydrometallurgical plant in Harjavalta is able to efficiently recover valuable metals from old electric vehicle lithium-ion batteries while also recycling various waste fractions derived throughout the battery supply chain. According to the signed MoU, the recovered lithium product recovered by Fortum will be delivered to AMG Lithium for further processing.
Together, Fortum Battery Recycling and AMG Lithium aim to improve the entire battery recycling chain, contribute to reducing its CO2 footprint, and reduce the European battery value chains dependency on raw material imports.
“This MOU represents another important step towards an independent and sustainable lithium supply chain for Europe,” said Dr. Stefan Scherer, CEO of AMG Lithium GmbH. “We are looking forward to working together with Fortum in order to de-carbonize and improve the battery recycling lithium supply chain in Europe.”
Tero Holländer, Head of Business Line, Batteries, Fortum Battery Recycling, tero.hollander [at] fortum.com (tero[dot]hollander[at]fortum[dot]com), tel. +358 40 861 5071
Frank Stumpf, Operations Director, Fortum Battery Recycling, frank.stumpf [at] fortum.com (frank[dot]stumpf[at]fortum[dot]com), tel. +49 152 28 44 97 62
Michele Fischer, AMG Critical Materials N.V., tel. +1 610 975 4979, mfischer [at] amg-nv.com (mfischer[at]amg-nv[dot]com)
With approximately 3,600 employees, AMG operates globally with production facilities in Germany, the United Kingdom, France, the United States, China, Mexico, Brazil, India, Sri Lanka, and Mozambique, and has sales and customer service offices in Japan (www.amg-nv.com www.amg-nv.com - External link).
Fortum, BASF, and Nornickel have signed a letter of intent to plan a battery recycling cluster in Harjavalta, Finland, serving the electric vehicle market. This would enable a successful “closed loop” cycle to re-use the critical metals present in used batteries.
Using metals from recycled batteries to produce battery materials offers significant CO2 reduction in the production of electric vehicles. Additional CO2 reduction can be achieved by using electricity from renewable sources in Finland for the recycling process.
BASF intends to use recycled materials from the processes developed by the companies within this cooperation in its planned battery materials precursor plant in Harjavalta, Finland.
“The combination of battery materials production and recycling enables the circular economy by closing the loop,” says Tim Ingle, Vice President, Precious Metals Refining, Chemicals & Battery Recycling, at BASF. “To drive electrification, we are focused on bringing solutions for high energy density cathode active materials and high efficiency lithium extraction for battery recycling.”
The parties aim to foster the production and use of responsibly produced recycled raw materials in the battery market.
2018 – Boliden has placed an order for an updated version of Kiruna Utility Vehicles’ Slag Hauler SH60 for its smelter in Harjavalta
The new truck is equipped with an ultramodern cab designed in collaboration with Luleå University of Technology (LTU) for optimum operator safety and comfort
Kiruna Utility Vehicle New SH60 (Rendered)
Since the acquisition of the truck range for steelworks and smelters from Atlas Copco in 2012
has focused on developing a new driver environment with emphasis on user experience
the LTU Master’s thesis students who worked with the development of the new cab were awarded the Norrbotten Academy’s Technology Award for their innovative design
In addition to the benefits provided by the new driver environment
the slag hauler will be specially adapted for the Harjavalta plant
the truck will be customised to handle the type of slag ladle used at the smelter and equipped with wet brakes that can withstand a more continuous load
This solution is necessary since the Harjavalta plant requires the truck to drive up and down a significant hill
which puts tough demands on the brakes of such a heavy vehicle
Since the truck will handle up to 60 tonnes of molten slag
it is designed to offer a high level of fire safety
which is one of Kiruna Utility Vehicles’ main competitive advantages
“I believe the customer chose us primarily for our fire safety design
the safety for the operator and the excellent visibility during tipping,” Mukka continues
Boliden has over the time bought four trucks of the SH60 model to the Harjavalta smelter
“The fact that Boliden chooses to buy an even more modern version of a truck that is already in service at their smelter is a wonderful endorsement that we are doing things right
The collaboration with LTU was very successful and I would like to extend many thanks to them
Kiruna Utility Vehicles personnel with a Slag Hauler SH60 of the previous generation
Kiruna Utility Vehicles delivered a SH60 truck of the previous generation to the Finnish transport company Pentti Hämeenaho Oy
which operates at SSAB’s steelworks in Brahestad
That truck has already clocked more than 10,000 hours
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Harjavalta's cultural scene is once again getting a fantastic boost as KarmaRock returns this year to offer an unforgettable music experience
The event is planned to take place on July 29
amidst the beautiful landscapes of Harjavalta
The 31st KarmaRock is delighted to present a comprehensive lineup of performers
as this year's stage will feature Aavikko
The diverse music from these artists promises incredible moments for the audience
KarmaRock released a press release on June 1
which included this year's KarmaRock schedule:
The event also offers a unique art corner featuring comic artist Tomi Riionheimo
who brings his artistic vision to the event
providing visual delight for visitors alongside the music
Pre-sale tickets and supporting memberships for KarmaRock can be easily and quickly purchased at karmarock.fi
It's recommended to secure your spot early
and ticket prices increase as the event approaches
KarmaRock also reminds everyone that changes due to summer rain are possible
KarmaRock is an excellent opportunity to experience the fusion of music and art in a stunning environment
It offers visitors unforgettable moments and undoubtedly leaves a positive impression
come join and experience the atmosphere of KarmaRock in Harjavalta this year
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