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The Kalistanneva wind farm in the municipality of Kurikka in South Ostrobothnia has entered into production
The wind farm’s 30 power plants generate electricity with an output of approximately 165 MW
Helen is responding to the needs of our increasingly electrified society and significantly increasing the domestic content of wind turbines
This also increases Finland's self-sufficiency in energy production
"The commissioning of the Kalistanneva wind farm continues Helen’s significant investments in domestic and emission-free electricity production and strengthens Finland’s energy self-sufficiency
are major steps towards Helen’s carbon neutrality target for 2030," says Pekka Tolonen
Helen is the majority owner of the wind farm with a stake of 60 per cent
The wind farm's other shareholder is Ålandsbanken Wind Power Fund Non-UCITS
"We are very pleased to complete our fund’s first joint investment with Helen
on budget and ahead of the original schedule
after a construction project lasting less than three years
a big thank you goes to Valorem and all the partners and contractors involved in the project
This is also an important milestone for us in the sense that
four out of five projects owned by our fund are now in commercial use," says Jimmy Forsman
Portfolio Manager for the Ålandsbanken Wind Power Fund
Helen increased its wind power capacity by 440 MW
and wind power is expected to make up a significant share of the company’s electricity production this year as well
when the share of emission-free electricity in Helen’s total production will increase to over 90 per cent
Helen's annual wind power production will also exceed the amount of electricity previously produced using coal
the commissioning of the wind farm will replace heat production based on coal combustion in particular
VIENNA—Nine years ago, the Finnish band Lordi won the Eurovision Song Contest dressed as monsters of the underworld, stunning European audiences with gruesome makeup and other satanic accouterments, performing an elaborate fantasy titled “Hard Rock Hallelujah“ which set a high score record for the famously extravagant contest
At Tuesday’s Eurovision semi-final here at the Wiener Stadthalle
another remarkable Finnish entry managed to deliver the kind of performance the contest had never before experienced
this year the country sent the unvarnished Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät
Finnish for “Pertti Kurikka’s Nameday,” is a punk rock band made up of four men with various developmental disabilities
Kurikka was discovered at a charity workshop which taught music to the developmentally disabled
and with the charity’s help he eventually formed a band of four to play punk music
The band draws its lyrics from the diary that Kurikka diligently keeps
largely focused on the frustrations brought on by the status of himself and his bandmates
I don’t want to live in an institution,” Aalto sings in one song
“I want to live in Kallio [an upscale neighborhood in Helsinki] in the privacy of a bomb shelter.”
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät first gained international attention through the 2012 documentary The Punk Syndrome, directed by Jukka Kärkkäinen and J-P Passi
The film follows the band members’ musical careers
including rock-doc staples like band infighting and the excitement of touring internationally
But there are also personal moments more unique to the band
like Välitalo’s parents trying to convince him that he should move into a group home
or Aalto’s fit of rage at needing to attend a medically mandated pedicure
The band’s gritty aesthetic shares little in common with the sequined pop contest
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät entered the Finnish network Yle’s competition to represent the country at this year’s Eurovision in order to raise awareness for developmental disabilities
And with a dominant 36.2 percent of the televote
the band won the nine-song final in a runaway with its entry “Aina Mun Pitää,” which complains about the endless cycle of life’s mundane tasks
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät attracted considerable attention and curiosity in Vienna
but also the ever-loyal corps of Eurovision fans
supportively decked out in their best punkishly studded denim
lined up outside the Wiener Stadthalle before Tuesday’s semifinal
“This is the place where we have to break rules and traditions,” Markku Uhlbäck
a fan who sported a blue-and-white mohawk in his flag’s colors
In a show that was opened by Moldovan backup dancers dressed as leather-clad police officers
and featured a concentration of preachy ballads unusually high even for Eurovision
through thick fog and flashing strobe lights
Eurovision acts are given ample time to rehearse their performances
right down to each facial expression toward the appropriate camera
and indeed Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät looked much like it had in rehearsals all week: Aalto stood in the front
But he also injected more growls and grunts into the song than he ever had before
a subtle but startling veering off-script in a show built on careful
After just a minute and 30 seconds “Aina Mun Pitää” finished with one long
making it one of the shortest performances in the history of the contest
(Most songs come close to the three-minute maximum length.) Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät were done
and their fate fell to the viewers and juries of musical experts to decide
and as smooth and commercial as Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät’s was weird and raw
But he connected with the four men from Finland and their minute-and-a-half shout of rage
There’s a rebellion in each and every one of us.”
a master student from the Faculty of Social Sciences at the University of Helsinki
is very happy with their work experience at ABB
“One could think that ABB is just for engineering students but there are also many possibilities for other emerging experts,” says Patryk who has concentrated on social research methodology
“It has been such a great experience to see how I’ve been able to turn my knowledge in social data sciences into business benefit for a global technology company.“
Patryk’s expertise in analytics helps to provide statistics for Drives Communication’s reports to see how their content is received in digital channels globally
Patryk's methodological competences have been used in a massive global
cross business customer journey qualitative research
Patryk has planned and managed Yammer activities and communications in other social media channels as well as supported the team in producing articles
“What I like is the possibility to handle a variety of communication responsibilities besides the analytics,” Patryk says.
“It’s good to challenge yourself in different directions
With a background in more qualitative sociology
I have learnt entirely new skills in my master studies in social data science which is very rewarding
I hope that this will encourage others as well – and it actually matches very well with ABB’s continuous learning initiatives.“
“Patryk’s knowledge in research methods has been very valuable for us
They have brought great expertise and insights to the team,” says Anna Kurikka who has been Patryk’s hosting manager in Drives Communications since May 2022
“The most exciting moments have been those when Patryk has provided some beneficial information that we didn’t even expect to receive
I value that Patryk is not afraid to voice their views and even question how things are done.”
Anna who has graduated from the Department of Language and Communication Studies in the University of Jyväskylä
has a long career in global communications roles
there are many interesting positions for non-technical interns and professionals
“We need a variety of experts with a diverse background and experience to succeed
and with a diverse workforce we gain a broader perspective and experience
foster innovation and complement each other to serve our customers in the best possible way,“ Anna stresses
Both encourage students to see ABB's open positions for summer interns and apply
Earlier they have worked in academic research project and participated in various social movements
“Working with ABB has differed a lot from activities I have been involved in so far,” Patryk describes
Patryk feels that the ABB values of Courage, Care, Curiosity and Collaboration are lived in practice
“People have welcomed me so warmly and I have the freedom to work flexibly
and develop things to the direction I feel useful
cares deeply about well-being of each team member
She gives me lots of support to combine my academic and social goals in my work.“
“I greatly appreciate the encouragement and recognition that I have received from Anna and the whole team
They are the most supportive group,“ Patryk smiles
“I hope to have a chance for another summer internship with this team in order to continue collaborations in different projects and further develop myself.“
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it doesn't get more punk rock than this - four guys on stage railing against the establishment and the discrimination they've faced
The four guys are a band from Finland called 'Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät'
and they're featured in a music documentary called 'The Punk Syndrome'
The film was made by Finnish filmmakers Jukka Kärkkäinen and Jani-Petteri Passi
and became a surprise hit on the festival circuit
It follows the band as they start playing together
tour Europe and return to Finland as national heroes
The band's founder Pertti Kurikka has cerebral palsy
they're like a lot of other bands - big dreams and big egos
As cinevue.com writes
"Amidst the fallouts there is a warmth and solidarity
as well as a shared passion for punk music and live performance."
they command the respect they deserve from their audience."
The Guardian has an exclusive clip of the band in concert. You can watch that here
They all know what it's like to live in shared residential homes - an experience which fuels their lyrics and their frustration
Cinevue.com writes "the band's simple but emotionally raw lyrics and rough punk sensibility are a form of empowerment and a statement of angry protest."
the film explores what it's like to live day to day with a learning disability
In a review, littlewhitelies.co.uk describes a scene in which Pertti talks about "how he was abandoned as a child and how he once considered jumping in front of a Metro train."
"that deep existential gloom is not beyond the reach of anyone."
It also describes two other band members - Kari and Toni
Kari wants to get married and have children
while Toni has trouble "expressing his true feelings to a girl living in his home who sadly has eyes for another."
As cinevue.com says "you can't help but be drawn in by the band's frank discussions about love
Perhaps, the website The List sums it up best
"There's nothing more anti-establishment as four disabled and fiery individuals literally sticking it to the institutions which they've been surrounded by
making The Punk Syndrome a unique and touching depiction of some truly passionate outsider artists."
How A Young Man With Down Syndrome Touched The Lives Of A Major League Baseball Team
35 Years Ago Today, The Sex Pistols Came To An End; Here's A Classic Chat Between Johnny Rotten & George
Did Punk Rock Begin At A Cinema In Peru? These Psychos Think So
Global law firm White & Case LLP has advised VALOREM
the French pioneering independent renewable energy developer and operator
on the divestment of the 165 MW Kalistanneva onshore wind farm to a Finnish consortium formed by HELEN Oy and the Bank of Åland Wind Power Fund Non-UCITS
and the simultaneous approximately €135 million project financing of the neighbouring 148.5 MW Matkussaari onshore wind farm
together with the negotiation and settlement of all related commercial arrangements
"We worked closely with the Valorem team every step of the way to get this complex transaction across the line," said White & Case partner Carina Radford
"Our multi-faceted role advising across each aspect of the transaction demonstrates White & Case's deep and broad knowledge of the renewable energy market in the Nordics
where we have decades of experience advising clients."
Both wind farms are located in the municipality of Kurikka
and are expected to commence commercial operations in 2025
The senior debt for the Matkussaari wind farm is being provided by AIP Management
"This transaction showcases how our international teams across jurisdictions can seamlessly assist our clients on their most demanding projects
M&A and clean energy solutions," said White & Case partner Timo Airisto
this investment is also an important step towards its aim of being carbon neutral by 2030 and our client VALOREM played an integral role in advancing that ambition."
The White & Case team that advised on the transaction was led by partner Carina Radford (London) and included partners Mark Richardson
Sandra Rafferty and Richard Hill (all London)
Tanja Törnkvist and Timo Airisto (both Helsinki)
Florian Degenhardt (Hamburg) and François-Guilhem Vaissier and partner of counsel Paule Biensan (both Paris)
counsel Beate Treibmann (Hamburg) and associates Miles Tonkin
Nick Falconer and Heidi Blomqvist (all London)
Asta Tukiainen and Henna Viljakainen (both Helsinki) and Omar Sinaceur
Baptiste Ferraud and Alain Chan Hon (all Paris)
Prior results do not guarantee a similar outcome
Update: "The Punk Syndrome" won the SXGlobal Audience Award
See pictures from the Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät concert
6:01 a.m.): A punk band from Finland is the focus of a film that’s showing at South by Southwest this week
The band is also playing a gig in the SXSW Music festival
The band is Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät – that's Pertti Kurikka's Name Day. And the film is “The Punk Syndrome” – called that because one special thing about these band members is that they are all mentally disabled in one form or another
KUT's Laura Rice sat down with the film's director/cinematographer J-P Passi and a couple of members of the band: singer Kari Aalto and bass player Sami Helle
“The Punk Syndrome” is showing this afternoon at the Alamo Ritz. Pertti Kurikka's Name Day is playing tonight on the patio at Headhunters
The film is going to be available in the U.S
Official magazine of the Royal Geographical Society (with IBG)
Do you know what to do if you meet a bear in the woods?’ Martti Latva-Kurikka calls out over the roar of the river
‘Don’t try to look big – because the bear might see it as a challenge – and don’t look it straight in the eyes
you should look humble and talk to it slowly
you have to talk in Finnish: “Kiltti pikku karhu älä syö minua.” Please little bear
It’s March and a thick layer of snow blankets the boreal forests of Oulanka National Park
This last winter has been an unusually mild one for Finland
but still there’s enough snow to cause the forest’s slender birch trees to bend double under its weight
but they won’t cause the summer tourists – who come to walk the park’s many trails – any trouble
‘I have never seen a bear and I’m not expecting to see one,’ says Latva-Kurikka
who has almost finished his seventeenth season as a park guide.
A few of the park’s population wear GPS collars that were fitted by researchers from the University of Oulu
When university students tried to track the bears
One of the key challenges in wildlife conservation is knowing which species are living where
is often a stressful experience for the animal – which must be caught
sedated – and a labour-intensive job for the scientist
less-invasive monitoring methods such as surveys and camera traps
but these too have their disadvantages (time-consuming/costly and easily damaged or stolen respectively)
scientists and conservationists are turning to new technologies to assess biodiversity
from artificial intelligence to acoustic sensors that are used to record animal sounds (an emerging scientific field known as ecoacoustics)
One method in particular has already demonstrated its potential to revolutionise wildlife monitoring: eDNA.
are constantly shedding their DNA in the form of dead skin and hair cells
This organic matter accumulates in the animal’s surrounding environment – in the soil
water and even the air – where the DNA can last for several weeks
This environmental DNA – eDNA – can be collected in soil or water samples and
thanks to the advancement of DNA-sequencing technology
can be used to identify species that have recently been present in an area
Scientists first started researching the possibility of using eDNA to assess biodiversity levels during the early 2000s
One of the technique’s pioneers was molecular ecologist Kat Bruce
co-founder of DNA-based-biodiversity-monitoring services NatureMetrics
‘We’ve been banging the drum about this for a long time
so it’s very exciting to see it suddenly starting to scale and filter into the mainstream,’ she says
after hosting a well-attended webinar on eDNA
Bruce was approached by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN)
which proposed a collaboration with their freshwater-species team
‘And so we sort of challenged ourselves to find the biggest
most exciting idea that we could come up with for this technology
which was basically to map the world’s biodiversity.’ The resulting project – named the eBio Atlas – promises to capture biodiversity data at ‘previously unimaginable scales’
starting with the world’s freshwater habitats.
freshwater habitats are currently experiencing biodiversity loss at a rate estimated to be two to three times that of terrestrial and marine habitats.
But Bruce says that without knowing which species are living in a location at any point in time
it’s impossible to tell whether our conservation efforts are making a difference
‘The IUCN will tell you that they have the gold-standard datasets on biodiversity
but some of their records come from the late 1800s,’ she says
‘They’re not up-to-date and they’re very patchy
It has long been known that Oulanka National Park is an exceptional hotspot of biodiversity
‘The Oulanka area has always fascinated natural scientists and the oldest written document of the area is from 1770,’ reads a snow-topped sign next to the well-trodden Bear Trail
senior research scientist and station manager at the Oulanka Research Centre (part of the University of Oulu)
says that there are a number of reasons for this
‘Possibly the most important one is that most of the bedrock in Finland is slightly acidic by nature
but in this area there’s also a large outcrop of calcium-rich bedrock
which is very abnormal in this country.’ What this means is that within just 30–50 kilometres
the acidity of a river can change from pH 5.5 to 8.7
‘When you remember that pH is on a logarithmic scale
one that automatically creates different kinds of living conditions for different species.’ Another factor is the direction in which the park’s rivers flow: east
where they drain into Russia’s White Sea (most of Finland’s rivers flow south to the Baltic Sea)
‘The rivers have definitely acted as corridors of colonisation for a lot of plant species,’ says Paavola
Standing on the riverbank and leaning out over the park’s turbulent Myllykoski rapids
Latva-Kurikka scoops up river water with a sample collector
It’s homemade – an empty cream cheese tub nailed to a length of wood
A few more scoops and the sample bag is full and ready to be filtered
It’s the third bag of the day; the first two were filled from the park’s Juuma lake
We’d had to cut through 50 centimetres of ice with a hand-powered ice auger to collect the samples
dark waters contained the tiny traces of the animals that live in it
our group had arrived in the small town of Kuusamo
he’d driven us almost an hour north to Basecamp Oulanka
a wilderness resort at the southern tip of the national park where tourists can try ice fishing and cross-country skiing
The park lies just south of the Arctic Circle
and the snow-ploughed roads were walled in by dense spruce forest
Occasionally we passed houses painted in primary reds
blues and yellows – not that we could see them through the dark of the polar night.
Citizen science is set to play a big role in the development of the eBio Atlas
‘There’s a lot of stuff that you cannot do in citizen science
because you need trained scientists,’ says Paavola
‘but bringing samples from hard-to-reach places is one way in which we’ve seen that citizen science can be highly useful.’ So far
NatureMetrics has set a three-year goal of collecting 30,000 freshwater samples from areas of critical conservation importance
philanthropic funder that will help to roll the project out across the world
Collecting all of that data is going to require a lot of data-collectors.
where we’ve taken our samples for filtering
things start to go wrong when we spill half of one bag over the floor
We calculate how many syringes of water need to pass through each filter for it to have enough DNA material
Gloves get forgotten and filters are put on back to front
none of this has a significant impact on our results; when the sample report comes back two months later
it notes that DNA from all four filters was successfully extracted and analysed
‘I’ve gone head to head with my colleagues’ five-year-old daughter and you can’t tell the difference between the data that came from her sample and the data that came from mine
even though she stuck her hands in the sample and only filtered half as much water.’
NatureMetrics states that its eDNA kits have been specially designed to be used by anyone
whether it’s citizen scientists on a holiday in Finland or researchers and conservationists who are already conducting their own biodiversity assessments
‘It allows us to put biodiversity monitoring tools into the hands of people all over the world and have good data that comes out of it,’ says Bruce.
eDNA surveying isn’t without its limitations
‘When you’re looking at environmental changes
you often want more than just a species list,’ says Paavola
It just shows the presence or absence of a species.’
Bruce sees the eBio Atlas as more of a scaffold
‘It won’t tell you about everything everywhere – it’s a snapshot
it becomes this really enormous dataset that holds a huge amount of information about what’s where
we can start to see patterns.’ Once the dataset is in place
other researchers can plug in their own data or focus their surveys on areas of interest
‘It will become a sort of living database,’ she says.
Paavola oversees a number of research projects
which monitors the impact of both climate change and human activity at two sites within the park
researchers have been documenting local environmental changes
one long-term data series reveals that in a little over 50 years
the park’s Oulankajoki River has lost almost two months of its yearly ice cover
but we are having the same problems as everybody else,’ says Paavola
‘And change is happening very rapidly.’
That change is having a big impact on freshwater species
Timo Muotka is Oulanka Research Station’s resident freshwater ecologist
he’s studied benthic invertebrates – species such as crayfish
worms and insect larvae that live on lake- and riverbeds
Many of these species are very sensitive to change; looking at future climate scenarios
Bruce says that news such as this gives her work a sense of urgency
they’re sent to be analysed at NatureMetrics’ molecular-ecology labs in Guildford
Muotka expects us to find evidence of the park’s most common fish species
but we’re also hoping to find some mammal DNA
water samples are a more efficient way to collect non-aquatic animal DNA than soil samples
and they’ve already proved an effective way to monitor some of the world’s most elusive species.
senior programme manager for West and Central Africa at Fauna & Flora
says that eDNA water sampling has been a really useful tool for conducting mammal surveys in inaccessible areas of Liberia and Guinea
In their first partnership for the eBio Atlas
NatureMetrics worked with Fauna & Flora to provide eDNA kits to conservation teams in the West African countries
who successfully identified two highly endangered species: the pygmy hippo and the white-bellied pangolin
‘Both these species are really difficult to detect and very rarely come up on camera traps
we identified a total of eight species – seven fish (Atlantic salmon
an invasive species that has spread throughout Central Europe
NatureMetrics is only looking for vertebrate DNA in the water samples they collect
‘Vertebrates are the easiest to tie in with existing conservation priorities and initiatives,’ says Bruce
‘But the cool thing is that sitting in the rest of the DNA is everything else – all your invertebrates and microbes.’ In the longer term – depending on funding – the intention is to unlock these other data layers too
‘And that DNA has a lot of power to tell you about the state and condition of the ecosystem
Filed Under: Wildlife Tagged With: August 23, Biodiversity, Instagram, Long Read
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a zany comedy about a terrible Finnish rock group touring the States
is that Kärkkäinen and Passi's film is a documentary about a real punk quartet called Pertti Kurikka's Name Day
a genuine punk quartet made up of the autistic duo of Pertti Kurikka (lead guitar) and Karl Aalto (singer)
and the Down's syndrome duo of Sami Helle (bass) and Toni Välitalo (drums)
Sami and Toni are younger and more cheerful than Pertti and Karl
whose songs are often angry and aggressive (eg I Need a Little Respect and Dignity in My Life; I Hate the World)
But all four have a suitable punk wildness
The film presents them in warm domestic settings
making their first overseas visit (including an amusing gig on Hamburg's Reeperbahn)
Nobody patronises them or laughs behind their backs
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
Reviews
“You Are Not Me” revels in the inherent loneliness of the holidays
how there’s a particular type of isolation that cuts deeply when you’re surrounded by people on all sides and still feel alone
It’s the balance of these two that elevates the film beyond standard holiday horror fare
and makes this worth viewing even if the film meanders a bit too much before reaching its trippy
Starting off like a Hallmark movie before descending into something resembling more home invasion with a twist of folk horror
the film focuses on Aitana (Rosier Tapias)
as they go to surprise Aitana’s family for the Christmas holidays
Aitana has not seen her family in person for three years and is excited to introduce Gabi and João to her parents
Their relationship was tense after Aitana’s parents refused to accept that their daughter was queer
and Aitana hopes that seeing her family in person
Nadia (Anna Kurikka) is staying at Aitana’s parents’ house
with Aitana’s parents frequently babying her in front of their actual daughter
This is exacerbated even further by how cold Aitana’s parents are to their daughter after the gift of her surprise arrival
They can barely hide their annoyance or inconvenience
and the parlance of gratitude is weaponized into something more sinister (“You shouldn’t have come” sounds less like a gesture of unexpected thanks and more like a hostile directive)
Aitana and Gabi are resolved to spend the holidays together as a family despite such incivility
but begin to suspect there may be something more to Nadia and her parents’ relationship than appears on the surface
While Aitana spends most of the film trying to understand why her xenophobic parents have replaced her with someone like Nadia
there’s no ambiguity to her parent’s thoughts about her sexuality: they disprove
with the sort of barely quiet disregard that masks a deeper dissatisfaction
whom they gift Aitana’s never-worn wedding dress
is an obvious stand-in for their desire to have a daughter who fits into heterosexual norms
but what’s most disturbing is that Aitana’s parents are so confident in their actions that it borders on delirium
It makes moments like them matter-of-factly suggesting that Aitana and Gabi stay at a hotel while letting Nadia stay in Aitana’s room upon the couple’s first arrival feel like a disturbing sort of madness
The central mystery revolves around Nadia’s identity and why Aitana’s parents have so willingly embraced her
and the film struggles to find new ways to spin out this narrative thread in an engaging manner for its whole runtime
Crespo and Romera keep the unease coming so that even if it feels a bit repetitive
They craft some haunting shots through the way they let their camera linger for a beat too long in moments where it’d be natural to cut away
almost as if encouraging us to dare something vile to come out from the darkness (a sequence where Aitana gets a glass of water in a basement like area is an example of a seemingly normal scene being stretched to a nail-bitingly tense length)
Joan Vilà’s score masterfully employs strings to grating effect
often sounding like a chorus of newborns that refuse to be comforted as if they’re plagued by an unseen force
the film keeps its violence to one-off dream sequences and caustic words from families
probing how those expectations can be wielded as their own kind of weapon
Aitana maintains a steely confidence despite her attempts to accommodate her family (there’s a sense her days of forsaking who she is to please her family are long gone) and she captures so well how we can revert to our old selves whenever we’re back home
the film is paced with a bit too much restraint
“You Are Not Me” is one of the better feel-bad movies of this year’s holidays
one that understands that family’s embrace may be more suffocating than loving
Zachary Lee is a freelance film and culture writer based in Chicago
Katja Karjalainen of Finland celebrating her silver medal in the Mixed Dressage - Freestyle grade Ib at the London 2012 Paralympic Games
Russia and Finland have announced their team members for this year’s International Equestrian Federation (FEI) European Para-Equestrian Dressage Championships
which will be held 17-20 September in Deauville
London 2012 silver medallist Katja Karjalainen will lead the charge for Finland
Karjalainen will be joined by Jaana Kivimaki (grade Ib) and Teija Kurikka (grade II)
Finland will also field two of the youngest competitors at in Deauville
with grade III rider Kaisla Osara taking to the arena just days before her 18th birthday
and grade IV’s Jessica Kerttunen just after she turns 18
Russia has been making steady progress in the sport over the years
they have a chance to win a medal with grade IV rider Natalia Martynova
who has picked up a number of first and second-place finishes at international competitions this season
Natalya Zhavoronkova will join Martynova in grade IV category
Marina Vinogradova will take part in the grade Ia competition
and Nina Anufrieva will represent Russia in the grade Ib
The Championships will decide the final European team allocations for the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games
For more information on the 2015 European Para-Equestrian Championships, visit the FEI’s website.
Humanity’s Last Breath will be dropping their new studio album “Ashen” on August 04th through Unique Leader Records
The progressive deathcore faction have launched the song “Labyrinthian” as the first single from the record
That video was co-directed by Riivata Visuals and the band’s own Tuomas Kurikka
You can find pre-orders here
The band’s current schedule runs as follows:
"These bands are way too popular to be in arrears."
"Guess you'll have to go Steal This Album if you want to hear it now.."
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Earlier this week Finland announced the release of national emoji
which aim to showcase some of the country's most famous characteristics
It's no secret that metal and punk is a thriving genre in Finland
consisting of four developmentally disabled men
which seeks to raise awareness of Down's syndrome and autism
Pertti Kurikan Nimipäivät (or Pertti Kurikka's name day) consists of guitarist Pertti Kurikka
bassist Sami Helle and drummer Toni Välitalo
The band began in a charity workshop for adults with developmental disabilities in 2004 and have become a national sensation in the wake of ever-rising popularity
They represented Finland in this year's Eurovision Song Contest 2015, but were sadly knocked out in the semi-final, and were the subject of a 2012 documentary, 'The Punk Syndrome'
The band loudly proclaim on their website, pkn.rocks (awesome):
just watch the full video to Aina mun pitää (in English 'I always have to')
We bring a different kind of perspective into punk music; it’s our perspective
We’re different; we’re four mentally disabled guys
so our perspective on the world of punk is a little different
the UK and the US in the past and is currently on tour in Finland
(H/T The Circle Pit)
More:Finland is releasing national emoji of naked people in saunas, Nokia phones and headbangers
More:The only copy of this band's album just sold for £4,000 on eBay
Investigation of built-in obsolescence for German environment agency finds percentage of products sold to replace defective ones has increased remarkably, reports ENDS Europe
Electronic product life spans are getting shorter
an investigation of built-in obsolescence for the German environment agency has indicated
But consumers’ desire to replace products such as flat-screen TVs with newer model is also a major factor in what the research identified as increasingly wasteful consumption of electronic goods
The environment agency asked Öko-Institut researchers to examine consumers’ reasons for replacing electrical and electronic appliances with a view to establishing whether manufacturers are purposefully shortening product life spans to prop up sales
a phenomenon known as built-in obsolescence
The researchers did not draw a firm conclusion on built-in obsolescence but noted that the proportion of all units sold to replace a defective appliance grew from 3.5% in 2004 to 8.3% in 2012
in what they deemed a “remarkable” increase
And the share of large household appliances that had to be replaced within the first five years of use grew from 7% of total replacements in 2004 to 13% in 2013
This too was largely due to an increase in the proportion of recently purchased appliances replaced following a defect
which may point to an obsolescence problem
However consumer preference is also playing a role
A third of all replacement purchases for products such as refrigerators and washing machines were motivated by a desire for a better unit while the old one was still functioning
Consumers are also increasingly keen to swap their flat screen televisions for better versions with larger screens and better picture quality
even though more than 60% of replaced televisions were still functioning in 2012
Policymakers are increasingly concerned about inefficient use of resources in resource-poor Europe, and about the environmental impact of this. The EU is looking to regulate product resource efficiency by including new standards such as durability and repairability in requirements under the Ecodesign Directive
a law that is currently focused on energy efficiency for the most part
the desire to upgrade a functioning device seems to have lessened over the study period
They could not point to clear evidence that laptops now break sooner than before but they noted that a quarter of recent replacements were due to a defect
The study is the first phase of a larger research project by the German environment agency aimed at identifying ways of increasing product life spans
This article was published more than 11 years ago
The Punk Syndrome follows the members of Finnish punk band Pertti Kurikan Nimipaivat
all four of whom have learning disabilities.Jussi Puikkonen
The Punk Syndrome is a cinéma vérité portrait of a Finnish punk band
Pertti Kurikan Nimipaivat (Pertti Kurikka's Name Day)
whose four members all have learning disabilities
A cult act with a following in Scandinavia and Germany
is the 55-year-old lead guitarist and main songwriter
seeks to live independently with his girlfriend
who shows up for various conservative political functions
has a gift for getting on Pertti's and Kari's nerves
the drummer and baby of the mostly middle-aged group
is stressed about thoughts of leaving his parents and moving into a group home
Apart from the issues related to their disabilities
this is an entirely familiar behind-the-scenes portrait of a rock band
whose members transcend their personal problems when they play and have a modest talent for expressing badass attitude with loud riffs and a steady beat
That makes them like a lot of other rock bands out there
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Scientists in Finland and Britain have built a computer model that visualises what water is doing underground..
They hope the new technology will help water companies extract groundwater sustainably and give a voice to people like farmers
who rely on the groundwater for their livelihoods
a senior scientist at the Geological Survey of Finland and Holger Kessler
Video produced by Jennifer Green and Erika Benke
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Finland. Hanna passed away in her sleep the early hours of the morning on Saturday
Hanna was the dedicated wife of her late husband Pauli Koskela. Loving mother of Martti (Betty-Anne)
Precious grandmother (Mummo) of Mika (Leane)
Precious great grandmother (Iso Mummo) of Ella
Marshall and Connor. She leaves behind her older sister Eira Niemela and many nieces and nephews living in Europe
A thank you to her longtime neighbour and friend Jack
friends Raija and Leila for calling and checking up on her well being
Special gratitude to Carmela who was always there to help and keep Hanna company. We thank you
Hanna Mummo was a generous spirit. Having friends and family visit her at home
brought great joy. A baker for many years
we were lucky enough to enjoy her sweet treats with every visit. Always welcomed
her table was laid out with delicious food and cups of coffee. Conversation would flow as a mix of Finnish
some Italian and Finnliskaa was shared. In the summer
fresh fruit and vegetables were picked from her garden and sent along with baking and leftovers
still hosted at her home. She was a very special person and is deeply missed. Hanna Mummo will live on through love
In keeping with our mothers' wishes there will be no funeral
instead a celebration of life will be held this summer
Arrangements entrusted to the Arthur Funeral Home - Barton & Kiteley Chapel (492 Wellington Street East 705-759-2522)
Fond memories and expressions of sympathy may be shared at www.arthurfuneralhome.com for the Koskela family
More In Memoriam >
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This article was published more than 2 years ago
A previous performance of The Days by Finnish dancers Maria Nurmela and Ville Oinenen
it toured internationally before arriving in Sointula
Finnish dancer Maria Nurmela had often heard about the town of Sointula
where Finnish miners fleeing horrific working conditions in nearby Nanaimo settled and attempted to build an idyllic
socialist community at the turn of the last century
performing and judging a choreography competition
when she met Mary Louise Albert of the BC Movement Arts Society at a restaurant
which is based out of Toronto’s Harbourfront Centre and includes performance dates in nearby ‘Namgis First Nation
The event is co-funded by organizations in six countries within the Article Circle
(More Nordic Bridges events will be held throughout the year in Toronto
Sointula is tiny – fewer than 600 residents – and somewhat remote
But in recent years it has been enjoying an academic and cultural revival in Finland
“We all know Sointula because of its heritage
Its fame of having been the utopian community in the beginning of the 20th century in Canada,” Ms
and Nurmela at Bere Point on Malcom Island
during their trip where they performed at Sointula’s historic Finnish Organization Hall.Mimi Abrahams
The seaside town was part of a wave of Finnish attempts to create utopian colonies around the world
charismatic utopian socialist Matti Kurikka
fresh off a failed colonization attempt in Australia
led a group of miners off Vancouver Island to Malcolm Island
where they attempted to establish a colony and carve out a living
The utopian ideal is reflected in the town’s name: Sointula roughly translates to “place of harmony.”
A series of questionable business decisions
community tensions and a devastating fire rocked the town in its early days
Kurikka left with about half the community five years later
But the remaining settlers persevered and rebuilt the community around fishing
The socialist and communal ideas Mr. Kurikka brought to Sointula are still here. Residents are more likely to start a co-op than a solo business initiative, and many prominent organizations on Malcolm Island are led by volunteers. The Sointula Co-op store is the oldest in the province and serves as an important meeting place. When the pandemic hit, residents relied on sisu
the Finnish concept of perseverance to get them through the lockdown
Vern Aro is a Sointula resident who can trace his roots back to one of the founding families
just as four generations of his family have – as fishermen and boatbuilders
Aro estimates there are about a hundred people in town like him – descendants of the original Finnish settlers
Finnish immigration practically stopped in the 1960s
and now most residents are big-city retirees
remote workers and aging draft dodgers who came to Sointula from the U.S
Nurmela and Oinenen brought their dance duet to Sointula as part of the Nordic Bridges cultural exchange.Victor Dmitriev
Interest in Sointula was revived largely by the efforts of Mika Kaartinen
who made headlines in 2013 in both Canada and Finland when he brought a 25-member theatre troupe from Finland to play at Sointula and helped organize a well-attended conference focusing on the community’s utopian past
Kaartinen has since become Sointula’s unofficial ambassador in Finland
accompanied by a throng of Finnish journalists
a rock band and a delegation of Silicon Valley Finns
“We’ve had an avalanche of tourists after that,” Mr
have flocked to Sointula to study everything from linguistic drifts to sauna culture
a group of Finnish researchers published a new book on Kurikka
Sointula’s museum has taken advantage of pandemic lockdowns to do an inventory
the records of a long-forgotten farmers’ institute and books written in the early 1900s about birth control and women’s rights
(Kurikka was a champion of the women’s movement in Finland.)
the remote island community has parlayed its Finnish roots into economic development
transitioning from a resource-based economy into a more tourism-oriented one
There’s a now a summer population in Sointula
attracted to the island’s natural beauty and slow-paced life
Kaartinen is hoping to feature the island in a film about Kurikka
something he has promised Kurikka’s great-granddaughter
Money for the project has been hard to come by
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Credit: ReutersA Finnish punk band whose members have autism and Down's Syndrome has been chosen by the public to represent the country at the Eurovision Song Contest
PKN - which stands for Pertti Kurikan Nimipaivatwere (Pertti Kurikka's Nameday) - were selected this weekend and will perform the song Aina Mun Pitaa (Always I Have To) at the Vienna showpiece in May
deals with doing things in life you might not enjoy
“If Finland wasn’t ready before for a punk Eurovision entry, they are now," one of the band's members, Sami Helle, told the Guardian before the result
We don’t want people to vote for us to feel sorry for us
we are not that different from everybody else – just normal guys with a mental handicap
The band formed in 2009 around guitarist Pertti Kurikka
So far PKN have released five EPs and an album
and toured internationally - including visits to the US and UK
They have already been ranked among the favourites for the competition by a number of bookies
and could follow the success of controversial metal band Lordi - which famously won the competition for Finland in 2006
HELSINKI FINLAND
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The concept of Culture Shock turns out to have a fascinating history
THERE can’t be many expatriates in Finland who haven’t come across “Culture Shock”
But few realize that it was thought up by an academic who was raised in a Finnish national romantic commune on a wild Canadian island and that it actually keeps alive some of that commune’s utopian ideology
Culture shock can ultimately be traced back to that great cause of it: Finland
The first stage is that you begin with a ‘honeymoon phase’ of naïve fascination
exclusively befriend fellow foreigners (often to moan about the ‘natives’) and irrationally romanticise your own culture
This is the second stage after which comes the breakthrough and the final stage
You realise that the new culture is ‘just another way of living.’ After that
it all makes sense and your culture shock evaporates
This was the three-stage model of culture shock presented by Canadian-born anthropologist Kalervo Oberg (1901-73) and published in academic journal Practical Anthropology in 1960
Exchange students and expatriate business people are told that they will experience culture shock
Even British soccer players talk about undergoing culture shock when they transfer from one soccer team to another
And considering Oberg’s extraordinary background
we can understand why culture shock should have fascinated him even more than other culture experts
Not only was this commune the epitome of stage two of culture shock but Oberg strongly defended the commune’s ideology and his culture shock model reflected it in many ways
There is a tragic (Finnish) ‘cult’ behind culture shock
It is a little-known part of Oberg’s life and it may well partly explain why he was the one to the develop culture shock and develop it as he did
The commune would be called Kalevan Kansa (“Folk of Kaleva”)
a reference to Finland’s national epic Kalevala
published in 1831 and a central part of the country’s growing nationalist fervour
Kalevan Kansa rejected the native culture and romanticised the homeland
The records imply that August Oberg was a rather mysterious man
he changed his surname from Mikkola to Wuorinen (Vuori meaning “mountain”)
Upon arriving in Nanaimo he flipped between this and Oberg
a rough Swedish translation of his surname
but his son was registered as Kalervo Wuo-rinen when he was born
But his eccentricity was nothing compared to that of the commune’s leader
Matti Kurikka (1863 – 1915) was a celebrity for Finns
Kurikka was a vehement critic of the Finnish Lutheran Church
railing in favour of a religious community based around love and equality
one of Finland’s biggest newspapers (avidly read by Finns in Nanaimo)
and even marriage as “a capitalist license to rape”
He strongly criticised the Finnish authorities
Kurikka set up a Kalevan Kansa commune amongst Finns in Australia
but it was then that August Oberg and his fellow miners paid for Kurikka to come to Canada and lead them
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Kimmo Mäki overlooks the Port of Helsinki’s iconic South Harbour from his Managing Director’s office in the historic Olympia Terminal building
The Tallink Silja Line’s Helsinki-Stockholm ferries moor just outside the building
as towering reminders of the port’s importance to the Helsinki economy
a 50-metre-tall observation wheel will soon go up
reminding Mäki of the many forces and interests at play in the economic development of Helsinki
“We make growth possible in the Helsinki region,” he points out
presenting impressive facts and figures of the port’s economic impact
one-third of all Finnish exports and imports pass through the port
40 percent of the exports and imports transported by sea
Close to 11 million people pass through every year – twice the Finnish population
The port-related economy represents 5 percent of the region’s economy and 7 percent of Helsinki’s total workforce
The port’s indicators are a sensitive measure of the overall state of the global economy
as freight volumes fluctuate with demand for Finnish exports as far as in the United States and the Far East
and the port continues to serve as an important agent that enables further growth in the region,” Mäki says
“My mission is to ensure the port the means to develop.” With these words he underscores his role in securing one of the economic cornerstones of Helsinki
Most of the port’s passenger traffic on the regular Helsinki-Tallinn route
and all passenger traffic on the Helsinki-St Petersburg route
today a total of 5.5 million passengers in a year
The number is expected to grow to 6.5 million in 10 years
The pace of activity at the West Harbour is breathtaking
The terminal is operating at full capacity
A tram line extended to the terminal a few months ago offers some relief to the high numbers of passengers on their way to and from the terminal
but cars and trucks carried by the ferries form long lines on the exit road
construction yards are in full swing right next to the terminal site
building the new Jätkäsaari residential district on land that used to belong to the port’s container harbour
“Our largest ongoing task is to develop the West Harbour operations to accommodate the growing volumes,” Mäki says
The port has plans for a second terminal to be completed in 2016-2017
added parking and upgrades to the sea channels
The harbour development project is a joint effort by the port and the Helsinki City Planning Department
“We collaborate closely to integrate the port operations and the rest of the Jätkäsaari district into a functional whole.”
The Port of Helsinki took a major leap toward a sustainable future when freight operations were focused in a new and modern port in Vuosaari
Today only the freight carried by trucks on the Helsinki-Tallinn and Helsinki-Stockholm ferries passes through the city centre
The Vuosaari harbour meets the region’s and some national export and import needs far into the future
“Vuosaari could easily handle a bigger share of the national flows
including some from northern Finland,” Mäki suggests
envisioning an even larger role for the harbour
The City of Helsinki has made many efforts to rebuild sections of this cherished but contested heart of Helsinki – with museums including Guggenheim Helsinki
The City recently sought new concepts for the area with a city planning competition
The exact identity of the South Harbour area remains to be defined
but all plans keep the harbour securely in place
“The role of the harbour here is understood very well,” Mäki says
confirming that the area’s port operations proceed in harmony with their neighbours
Value of freight passing through the port
5% of the Helsinki region’s gross domestic product
Money left in Helsinki by passengers passing through the port: €348 million
A powerful marker of summer in Helsinki is international cruise ships
The city hosts hundreds of them over the summer season
which carried a total of 368,000 passengers
several ships moor at the South and West Harbours allowing their passengers to explore the city
The cruise business even features large in Helsinki’s city plans and the development of the West Harbour area
Port of Helsinki Managing Director Kimmo Mäki puts the cruise business in perspective
He points out that the international passengers carried by all ships to Helsinki left almost 350 million euro in the city last year
Less than 30 million of the sum came from cruise passengers
“The cruise business is a fine addition to Helsinki’s economy
but the real impact comes from our regular passenger traffic,” Mäki affirms
the ferries of the Tallink Silja and Viking Lines are approaching the South Harbour on their last leg of the overnight journey from Stockholm
and 10 departures and arrivals on the Helsinki-Tallinn route proceed according to their winter-time daily routine
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Helsinki Info index
was a straightforward attempt to build a basic urban vigilante feature
and even though it by no means conveyed any sense of originality in narrative or characterization whatsoever
Rendel ticked all the trope checklists: witnessing the death of his family turns a common man into an masked avenging angel
one-man battles against a powerful criminal empire
and the darkened path of violence and vengeance doing a number on the psyche of the protagonist—all the expectations fans of the genre might have had were fulfilled
the same cannot be said about its lackluster sequel
which fails to convey any cohesive sense of direction from the beginning to the end
Leaving aside the problems with the plotline or characterizations
the movie cannot even follow and justify a plot point throughout the course of the narrative
Aside from the psychologically troubled protagonist
character writing is non-existent for the most part
and all of this contributes to a farcical production
The production problems that led the director to end his filmmaking career are possibly the reason for this haphazard treatment of the sequel
The movie begins with a really cool animated sequence
as the narrative voice guides viewers through the scenes of Muromachi period Japan
wandering loner samurais who served no daimyos
the Tsujigiris were the most violent and unpredictable
This doomed ronin had a vicious killstreak
and the disgraced samurai ended his life by committing seppuku using his katana
the one he had used to wreak havoc on the lives of others
the katana turned black afterwards as it reflected the sin of its wielder
we learn Vala conglomerate chief Christopher Smiley Cox is after this sword—and apparently has a personal connection with it as well
It should be mentioned that the katana has been encased inside a stone for safekeeping
the movie begins by introducing the sadistic
who runs his crime ring using the pharmaceutical company as a front
the malpractices of Vala in the form of releasing an untested vaccine with profiteering motives were discovered by Rämö
which led to the company targeting him on the suspicion of him being a whistleblower
and his wife and daughter paid the ultimate price as a result
traumatized Rämö molded himself into the brutal vigilante Rendel to avenge the deaths of his family and eliminate the members of Vala who were responsible for it
Mikkeli’s superhero Rendel’s war against Vala continues as he targets the head of the snake
who is already pretty riled up against the vigilante for causing major disruptions in his operations.
An unnamed little boy becomes a witness to Smiley’s viciousness as the kingpin
murders the entire crew who delivered Kuro Fukushu’s katana to him from Japan
Fugu expresses her willingness to take Rendel head-on
but deeming the stone-fused katana to be more important
by beating the living daylights out of Smiley’s thugs and taking him to the hospital
As the kid tries to initiate a conversation with him
he sees a reflection of his late daughter in him.
Smiley goes on to punish one of his deserter lackeys in his fighting pit by killing him in combat
and later it is revealed that he is forcing his scientists to concoct a resurrection serum to bring his late grandfather back to life
used to be a Yakuza boss back in the day and had managed to take complete control over the Japanese underworld by killing leaders of the rival gang
the rest of the Yakuza clans gifted him the cursed katana of Kuro Fukushu
Edward Cox was obsessed with the idea of immortality
Smiley desperately wants to reawaken his grandfather
as he feels there is a secret connection Edward shares with the stone-fused katana
and he tests experimental serums created by his scientists on a number of hapless victims—to no avail.
Smiley tries to manipulate people’s perceptions by putting the blame for the kid’s traumatic experience on Rendel and pretending to be a guardian figure to the kid to avoid suspicion
the kid has forgotten everything he saw that night and barely recognizes Smiley
The kingpin also brings the chief of police onto his payroll
instructing him to go against Rendel in exchange
to use as a test subject for his resurrection serum
as he was responsible for Rämö getting fired from his previous job and working as a Vala employee in the first place
Kurikka gets killed by Smiley’s scientists
only to be resurrected again with the serum sample
Smiley decides to kill him for good by drowning him in the waterfront.
From his trusted journalist acquaintance Niina
Rendel learns about Kurikka possibly being in danger
hoping to report the incident to the police
and gives his lair a makeover with the money Rendel had seized from the baddies previously
Niina fails to convince the corrupt officer about Smiley’s actions
and the fact that they haven’t found Kurikka’s body doesn’t help her case either.
Rendel’s broken psyche constitutes a major part of his character
He blames himself for the death of his family
and his late daughter’s favorite fantasy heroine
becomes his alter ego when he needs to strengthen his resolve
Rämö as a person is totally dominated by Rendel’s presence
to such an extent that his sense of self has been obliterated.
Niina once again meets Rendel and informs him that Vala’s illegal vaccines are about to make their way back to Finland after already taking over a number of Asian countries
Smiley goes to the hospital to pay a visit to the kid (a witness to his crimes)
in order to keep the kid from getting riled up
mentioning the bond he shared with his grandfather
Smiley subdues him and chokes him to death
and he has no option but to tearfully mourn the loss of the kid.
Infuriated and filled with a desire to take revenge
Rendel gets restless in his lair while awaiting an opportunity to strike at Smiley
advising him not to go headfirst into a crisis situation and that he should bide his time
Kurikka mentions that Rendel can avenge the death of the child by taking down Smiley when the opportunity arrives
Smiley decides to get rid of the snoopy journalist Niina
and Huskey manages to lure her into infiltrating the Vala headquarters for a scoop
who had installed surveillance systems connected with Rendel’s rig across the city
notices Niina walking straight into the lion’s den and warns Rendel about the situation
Kurikka goes with Rendel as well to assist him.
who helps him open the stone-encased katana by using his blood
Rendel arrives at the nick of time to protect Niina from Smiley’s thugs
As Rendel/Marla runs a gauntlet through them
and Fugu decides to leave the scene as abruptly as she had appeared
Rendel takes cover in a room where a resurrected Edward Cox tries to kill him
but as his connection with the serum gets severed
the founder of the Vala organization finally breathes his last.
Smiley appears and injects a heavy dose of anesthetic into Rendel’s body
As Smiley tries to pry open Rendel’s tar-infused mask and torture him to death
inside Rämö’s subconscious and his own personality
Smiley reveals that he is aware of the fact that Fugu
is a descendant of the legendary ronin Kuro Fukushu
who allied herself with Smiley to get a hold of her family heirloom
who surround Vala headquarters from outside to capture Rendel
and Kurikka manages to distract them for the time being
sedated Rendel struggles to hold his ground at first
but eventually his Marla personality gains strength and allows him to counter Smiley’s attacks
Smiley finally decides to use the cursed katana on Rendel’s mask
allowing Rendel an opening as he takes the broken katana to kill Smiley then and there.
is impressed by Rendel’s bravery and strength
and Rendel decides to return the broken katana to Catherine
and the movie ends with Smiley’s thugs chasing him outside
Rendel has successfully avenged the deaths of his family and the poor kid
Vala will perish as an organization in no time.
Home » DVD and VOD Release Dates » ‘Rendel: Cycle of Revenge’ VOD and DVD Release Date Revealed
The film will be available to buy or rent on digital HD platforms such as Amazon Prime Video, iTunes, Vudu, and Google Play Movies & TV on July 9
The DVD release date for ‘Rendel: Cycle of Revenge’ is scheduled for July 30, 2024, and you can pre-order it on Amazon for $15.89
the masked vigilante RENDEL is caught in a cycle of revenge
destroying the VALA organization piece by piece
VALA’s ruthless leader Christopher “Smiley” Cox is about to release a harmful NH25 vaccine worldwide
Rendel gets help on his crusade from investigative journalist Nina
who uncovers the dark side of the VALA organization
Rendel is also sharing a common goal with a petty hustler
allowing the nightmarish Marla to take over
leaving Rendel to wonder the difference between a hero and a vigilante when the town he is trying to save turns against him
has left a legacy of cruel and ruthless ways in which Smiley keeps the VALA organization under his command
They have also long explored the secret of immortality
Smiley has partnered in his quest for mythical powers with the mysterious female warrior Fugu
A spiral of violence finally awakens the ghosts of the past and forces Rendel to face his demons in a battle against mythical enemies
Sophie Williams contributes original content to Maxblizz as a freelancer. Sophie enjoys watching movies and playing video games. Sophie provides up-to-date information on video games and movies.