Kering supports the opening of a unique space designed to introduce young generations to fashion and visual arts careers
The Group also fosters connections between the young talent supported by 0-93
through mentoring programs as well as workshops with the creative teams of its Houses
have signed a partnership with the shared goal of creating bridges between young creatives in the Greater Paris area and the Luxury industry
Lab aims at making the practice of fashion design and visual arts more accessible
the organization has offered free workshops and cultural events to inspire
train and empower the next generation of creatives in Aulnay-sous-Bois and neighboring cities.To support its development and new programming
will soon open a 325m² space fully equipped for creative practices such as sewing
Located in the Cité des 3000 district of Aulnay-sous-Bois
this inclusive venue is designed to introduce local youth to careers in fashion
prepare them to join art and design schools and support them in their personal and professional creative projects
Lab have recently completed a six-month mentoring program in which Kering leaders engaged and shared their experiences with young creatives
As another concrete example of this partnership
Lab project worked with Balenciaga fabrics to create costumes for the ballet Apaches
performed at the Opéra de Paris under the direction of choreographer Saïdo Lehlouh
this partnership will take a new step forward with the launch of a workshop program directly connecting Balenciaga’s creative teams with the young talents of 0-93
“With the support of major players like Kering
we can help new generations of Greater Paris talent play a key role in the growth of France’s creative industries
Kering’s sincere and respectful approach truly values our identity as well as the hybrid and experimental nature of our project.”Bastien J
Lab embodies our sincere commitment to the transmission of know-how
we encourage the emergence of a new creative generation
thereby contributing to the promotion of the unique craftsmanship within our industry."Béatrice Lazat
a non-profit cultural organization founded by Bastien J
aims to broaden access to fashion design and visual arts practices across Greater Paris
co-founder of the fashion brand ATELIER AVOC (A.A) and winner of the Creative Label Prize of the 2017 ANDAM Fashion Awards
after a series of collections thematizing Greater Paris
Lab with Christopher Lila in their hometown to support new generations of creatives
Kering manages the development of a series of renowned Houses in Fashion
as well as Kering Eyewear and Kering Beauté
By placing creativity at the heart of its strategy
Kering enables its Houses to set new limits in terms of their creative expression while crafting tomorrow’s Luxury in a sustainable and responsible way
ContactsPressEmilie Gargatte +33 (0)1 45 64 61 20 emilie.gargatte@kering.com Marie de Montreynaud +33 (0)1 45 64 62 53 marie.demontreynaud@kering.com
Left photo: Visit of the Bourse de Commerce – Pinault Collection, July 8th 2024 © Philippe Dureuil / Center and right: © Bastien J. Laurent
If you had known the Citroën factory in Aulnay-sous-Bois before it closed down in 2021
The whole site has been transformed into a logistics and service platform and only one building – once part of the giant factory – has survived to this day
Now it is about to follow the same destiny of being dismantled
who used to be the managing director of l’Aventure Peugeot Citroën DS
have invited us for a last visit of their holy halls
Entering this austere and silent building for one last time was an experience full of emotions
allowing us to rediscover the company's icons once more: the Traction Avant
among plenty of other cars including the Visa
The alleys were filled with rare treats: limited-edition cars
export-only versions or cars fully prepared for racing
The gigantic and quiet showroom also housed an entire library of plaster models of futuristic concept cars created in the 1960s – another testament to the sheer creativity of the double-chevron brand
We even sat on the very same bench that the Aulnay workers used to perch on during their breaks
The farewell tour was all the more moving as it plunged us into different eras in which Citroën played a major role in European culture
The cars were synonymous with the first paid holidays
the Tractions used by the Resistance during the War
the austere family cars of the French working class
the CX and SM associated with speed when it became fashionable to drive fast
the 1980s ingenious city cars launched before a new generation of greener cars
not forgetting specific Citroën sedans designed for the Chinese market when globalization became en vogue
the Conservatoire was born in a turbulent context: “It was created in 1982 by Pierre Peugeot
the PSA Group was in bad shape and under threat of nationalization
In order to protect the group's heritage on a long-term basis
the Peugeot 205 saved the group economically and Peugeot created its own museum in Sochaux
always had its home in Aulnay-Sous-Bois.” Under Xavier Crespin's leadership
l'Aventure had 55 employees and 40 permanent volunteers working in three historical locations: Sochaux
L'Aventure was also in charge of eight kilometers of archives and 2,000 square metres of storage for spare parts
Far from being confined to a static exhibition space
l'Aventure had developed a number of activities
including the online sale of spare parts with 18,000 references for Peugeot and Citroën models
explains: “The parts come from three channels: existing labelled parts that we have in stock in our factory or dealership
batches from retailers or private individuals and
plastics or metallurgy techniques.” 60 percent of the car maintenance and restoration workshops
which are essential for maintaining such a collection
were dedicated to external customers and 40 percent to maintaining the Conservatoire's own cars
What struck us when we visited Aulnay was the excellent condition of the cars
“We make no compromises by using original parts and respecting period materials”
some of the concept cars are full of obsolete IT equipment and have no instructions for use
“It is by far more difficult to open a bubble to gain access to the cockpit of a concept car than to restart a prewar car”
No doubt that with 620 Citroëns in the collection – 280 of which were on display at Aulnay – and a further 580 Peugeots
the management of such a heritage is full of challenges
such as the Citroën Ami 6 donated by the widow of an enthusiast who had purchased the car when new and driven it all his life
we spotted the exclusive 2CV Hermès with its superb canvas and leather interior
the DS RHD produced in Slough parked next to the DS ‘de la paye’
which houses a safe in the back that held the workers' pay cheques
But Citroën was not only a part of everyday life in France
the brand has also been synonymous with exotic adventures: so we marvel at the display of cars which have traveled the world – from the ZXs of the Dakar Rally to the 2CVs of the raids across Africa and Asia
Casually parked next to them is the limited edition Citroën 2CV 007
produced as a tribute to the star of the James Bond movie ‘For your eyes only’
Although l'Aventure Peugeot Citroën DS had ambition to promote the Aulnay site
The building belongs to the Ile de France region which has other plans today and is once again turning its back on its rich automotive past
So what does the future hold for this unique car collection
“There are plans to give access to the extraordinary cars from the Conservatory to a much wider public,” explains Loïc de la Roche
who now has the destiny of the collection in his hands
This new museum is not expected to open for at least three or four years
all the cars are due to be moved to a safe place
This last visit to Aulnay was filled with gravity
This silent and quite austere place was a unique testimony of the brand's industrial history
All we can hope for now is that this unique car collection will be back to life in a new site soon
You can find plenty of classic Citroën for sale in the Classic Driver Market
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Carrefour's discount "cash and carry" chain, Atacadão, has opened its first 10,000 m² store in Aulnay-sous-Bois (Seine-Saint-Denis). Here are the first photos of the store, posted by Carrefour CEO Alexandre Bompard on his LinkedIn account.
"Atacadão is a wholesale store accessible to all of our clients, individuals and professionals alike, without subscription. Atacadão is also the least expensive chain on the market, with one commitment: to ensure that this gain in purchasing power does not come at the expense of quality. Around 70% of our food products will be French brands, including some Carrefour products and organic ranges."
"Thanks to all the Carrefour teams, especially my comrade Noël Prioux, who worked on this project, and our partner Brahim Lemseffer, director of LabelVie France," said the CEO of Carrefour on his publication.
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We visit the Conservatoire Citroen near Paris, where one-off presidential limousines share space with crazy concept cars.
Welcome to the largest collection of Citroens in the world. Conservatoire Citroen is located near Paris, between the appropriately named Boulevard Andre Citroen and former Aulnay-sous-Bois factory. Within its grey walls sit more than 400 cars, preserved for future generations but usually off-limits to the public. That only served to make our visit all the more special.
You start, much like Andre Citroen, with the Type A. Citroen’s first vehicle was launched in 1919, but the company’s roots date back to 1905, with the creation of Citroen et Cie. Back then, the company manufactured double-helical gear wheels with V-shaped teeth, the design of which inspired the famous Citroen logo.
Andre Citroen had first seen gear wheels such as these during a visit to Poland in 1900, and he returned to Paris where he took out a patent for their design. A factory was built to house the production facilities and soon his gear wheels were being used across the world. Famously, his wheels formed part of the steering system in the Titanic.
With the experience gained through the production of gear wheels and shells for the French army during WW1, not to mention the capital and production facilities, Andre Citroen was well-equipped to build his first motor car. The Type A arrived in 1919 and was, quite simply, a revelation.
Not only was it Citroen’s first car, but it was also the first mass-produced European vehicle. For the first time, motorists could buy a car ‘ready for the road’. Little wonder, then, that Citroen managed to shift 12,000 Type As within the first two years.
But Andre Citroen was more than simply an ace industrialist. He knew the power of promotion, which is why his name was displayed on the Eiffel Tower at night. Once a month he took out a full page advertisement on the back of France’s biggest newspaper, while aircraft were sent into the skies to write the Citroen name in smoke.
In 1926, Citroen opened a new showroom in London’s Piccadilly, reported to be the grandest and most expensive ever built. The interior was clad in marble and the place felt more like a cathedral than a car showroom.
In 1934, Citroen launched the Traction Avant, widely considered to be the godfather of the modern motor car. Three years earlier, Andre Citroen had travelled to the US to visit the Budd Corporation in Philadelphia, where he was shown a front-wheel-drive car featuring a monocoque bodyshell.
In 1935, Citroen started working on the idea of a ‘people’s car’, the so-called TPV, as it was then known. The idea was simple: to create a basic French car for the masses, with Citroen’s chairman, Pierre-Jules Boulanger, describing the design as “a deck-chair under an umbrella”.
Prototypes were built in 1939 and then hidden away during the Second World War, with the French keen for the Nazis not to discover their revolutionary little car. It would arrive at the 1948 Paris Motor Show, with production continuing until 1990, by which time more than 30 different versions had been built.
The one other Citroen worthy of the icon tag is the DS. The ‘Goddess’ was unveiled at the 1955 Paris Motor Show and such was the response, 12,000 orders were taken on the first day of the show.
It was the first production car to be equipped with front disc brakes and featured revolutionary hydropneumatic suspension. The car pictured is a DS 21 Pallas, showcasing the restyled front end complete with innovative directional headlights.
Take the technology found in the Citroen DS, add a Maserati V6 engine and house them in a streamlined body and this is the result: the delightful Citroen SM.
On the right is an original press car from 1970, built at the start of production. On the left is a later, fuel-injected model. Production was short-lived, partly because of the fuel crisis, partly because of reliability issues, and most certainly as a result of Peugeot’s takeover of Citroen in 1974.
Imagine being at the Paris Motor Show in 1970. Not only was the achingly beautiful SM first shown to the public, but Citroen also unveiled the brilliant GS. A year later, the GS scooped the European Car of the Year award, leaving the Volkswagen K70 and Citroen SM to finish second and third, respectively. Oh, what a time to be alive.
The GS was designed to slot between the Ami 8 and the DS in the Citroen range, delivering hydropneumatic technology to the everyman. The air-cooled flat-four engine gave it an evocative soundtrack, but a hatchback wouldn’t arrive until 1979, with the launch of the GSA.
Nothing can prepare you for the sheer scale of this thing. Designed by the Citroen style department, the DS 21 Presidentielle was built by Henri Chapron and was used by Charles de Gaulle and Georges Pompidou.
Its dimensions are: 6.53m length, 2.13m width and 1.60m height. Oh, and it weighs 2,660kg. The gearbox is designed to maintain a speed of 6kph to 7kph for several hours.
Unsurprisingly, the Citroen SM Presidentielle of 1972 is far more elegant and less imposing than the car it replaced. Once again, Henri Chapron was tasked with handling the build of two majestic presidential cars.
They were delivered in May 1972, just before Queen Elizabeth’s visit to Paris. Her Majesty was pictured in the back, travelling with Georges Pompidou.
A classic case of ‘they don’t make ‘em like they used to’, this is the Citroen DS5 used by Francois Hollande in 2012. Today, DS Automobiles has separated from the mother brand.
The Project L was the final Citroen designed by Robert Opron and was intended to be a replacement for the DS. It features what’s essentially an SM dashboard with a GS steering wheel, and Citroen called for enough space under the bonnet to house Maserati’s V6 engine.
The Citroen Activa of 1988 featured four-wheel drive, four-wheel steer and active suspension, the latter of which would appear as the Hydractive system in the XM. The original Activa concept could also boast ABS brakes and traction control, both of which were considered to be high-tech at the time.
This is the Citroen CX-based Eole of 1986, which claimed a drag coefficient of just 0.19, around half that of the CX. Note the covers over the wheels, which are linked to the car’s hydraulics to lift them clear when steering. The design was intended to showcase the estate car of the future.
The Karin of 1980 presented the idea of a three-seater, with the driver positioned centrally and ahead of the passengers, some 12 years ahead of the McLaren F1. It was designed by Trevor Fiore but never made it beyond the concept stage. Shame.
Yes, Citroen really did build a helicopter. It was designed by Charles Marchetti and first took to the skies in 1971. It used an evolution of the rotary engine found in the Citroen GS Birotor, but flew a mere 38 hours before Peugeot pulled the plug on the project. The RE-2 was grounded.
The Citroen U23 was produced between 1935 and 1969. This particular bus was built in 1947 by the Besset facility in Annonay, France. The 18/20-seater was found in Corsica in 2006 and subsequently restored to its former glory.
Remember the Citroen 2CV from the James Bond film For Your Eyes Only? It was powered by an engine from a GS and reinforced with a host of safety features, including a roll cage, reinforced plating and raised suspension. Legendary stunt driver Remy Julienne was the man behind the wheel.
Looks a little out of place in these surroundings, doesn’t it? Look again and you’ll see that it was inspired by the design and build of the Traction Avant. Clever, eh? French designer Ora-Ito used an icon of the past to present a vision of the future. Or something.
The X27 was the final development of the Citroen-Panhard racer produced from 1964 to 1975. It competed in the final years of Formule Bleue, which ended in 1975.
The Citroen BX 4TC is one of the least successful rally cars of all-time, managing just three races before Group B was banned in 1986. The project was so disastrous, Citroen attempted to buy back all road-going versions in order to have them destroyed.
You’re unlikely to see more Citroen ZX Rallye Raid cars in one place. In the 1990s, these were formidable machines, taking no fewer than four Paris-Dakar victories and winning the World Cup for Cross Country Rallies for five consecutive years.
The Citroen ZX 16v is an increasingly rare sight in Britain, with just a handful registered as being on the road. Thanks to passive rear steering, it’s a genuine delight to drive.
The Citroen AX was a hugely successful car, with around 2.4 million produced over a 10-year period. The AX Sport was introduced in 1987 and was a prelude to the more familiar GT and GTI models.
According to the DVLA, there is just one Citroen Visa GTI on the roads of Britain. Which is a shame, because the Visa GTI is a genuinely good hot hatch, with powered sourced from the same 1.6-litre engine you’d find in the Peugeot 205 GTI. And quad headlights are cool, right?
CategoriesCategoriesEnglishJUSTICEParents who kidnapped newborn in France believed to have fled to Belgium22 October 2024
The French Justice ministry has asked Belgian authorities to help recover a newborn baby kidnapped by his parents from a hospital in Aulnay-sous-Bois
The child was born prematurely and requires constant medical care
are suspected of kidnapping their child from the maternity hospital in the French commune
France suspects that the parents travelled to Belgium with their infant son
was abducted from the maternity ward of the Robert Ballanger hospital in Aulnay-sous-Bois
between 23 and 23.30 on 21 October 2024," the ministry said in a press release
"The suspects are the parents: a 23-year-old man wearing dark jeans and a white T-shirt
a light blue denim jacket and a black coat
and a 25-year-old woman wearing a white pullover
a light blue sleeveless jacket and a green skirt," the press release said
© PHOTO HANDOUT / MINISTERE DE L'INTERIEUR / AFP
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I wanted to be a tourist in the most authentic bit of Paris
The American tourist looks at me like I’m an idiot
as well he might: we are standing outside of Notre Dame
I have been asking myself the same question
Since I learned of a recent 59-point plan by the Paris Mayor’s Office
to turn the French capital into the world’s most visited city
I have begun to wonder what it means to visit a city at all
Paris’s officials simply want to overtake Bangkok and London in the Mastercard Global Destination Index
based on the yearly total of overnight stays by foreigners
But how many of those visitors go beyond box-tick itineraries of guide book sanctioned sites
or an idea of what Paris is supposed to be: a Paris theme park
in the white-grey drizzle of this January morning outside Notre Dame
there’s an air of Alton Towers to the poncho-wearing crowds
like that of legions of tiresome tourists before me
is that the only true visit to Paris is one that encounters its “authentic” side
I imagine some magic side-street bistro in the 17th Arrondissement
stuffed with accordions and hairy-knuckled men eating eggs at the bar
the most authentically Parisian part of the city
must be the part least tainted by tourism: a place where no visitor ever goes
the least visited part of Paris is the most Paris part of Paris
The suburb of Clichy-sous-Bois became famous throughout France in 2005 as the epicentre of riots protesting unemployment and police harassment
And when commentators tried to explain why the violence had begun in that suburb
Clichy-sous-Bois has its own administrative district
Yet there are not only no direct transport links from Clichy-sous-Bois to the centre of Paris
but no direct transport links from there to anywhere else with direct transport links to the centre of Paris
Despite the suburb being less than 10 miles from Notre Dame
The city’s dedication to its tourists is apparent the moment I leave Notre Dame for the nearby Réseau Express Régional (Regional Express Network) station at St Michel
the 1970s-built RER is a masterful piece of public transport design
linking distant suburbs through the centre
but the first two trains that stop at St Michel will bypass the suburbs entirely
Both instead are heading direct to Charles de Gaulle Airport
unplanned jumble of Paris beyond the Périphérique ring road
while the face Paris presents to the world retains a museum-like beauty
Notre Dame had looked bad enough in this weather; the commune of Aubervilliers
with its close-together tower blocks and rusting industry
Aulnay-sous-Bois is about the same distance from Paris’s centre as Clichy
but the journey takes less than half the time
The fastest way to reach Clichy-sous-Bois now is to walk
It is another half hour on a slight incline
brutalist apartment blocks loom from the distance
almost beautiful in their bleakness and size
But to start holiday-snapping the apartment blocks
there is little that differs this place from the suburbs I have already passed through
My assumption that this might be the most Parisian part of Paris feels
I stubbornly set off in search of the essence of the place
I head to the town hall – incongruously old and low-rise – where I dutifully read an information sign that says something about the Knights Templar and something about the Duc d’Orleans
This information seems like the very opposite of Clichy-sous-Bois
and full of men sat around large round tables playing cards
A football game from Africa is playing on a corner TV
they individually greet everyone in the room
I soon fall into conversation with two men
Both have lived in Clichy-sous-Bois for eight years
I ask how often they go to the centre of Paris
“Every day,” the man from the Ivory Coast tells me
His name is Di Batarad and he is a jewellery seller
work is underway to extend the tram into Clichy-sous-Bois
though has been pushed back until next year
I ask Batarad whether he considers the suburb to be truly part of Paris
Batarad is as clear on what is the real Paris as any tourist: the Eiffel Tower
and in the distance clouds part to reveal a purple sky
against which is the etched silhouette of Sacré Couer
Despite my pretensions toward the authentic
I’m struck suddenly by the importance of icons and of guidebooks in the creation of place
particularly when encouraging visitors or counting their numbers
Clichy-sous-Bois may not or may not be Paris
A spokesperson for L’Oréal told the AFP agency that
the factory and its 220 employees specialised in the production of foundations
facial skincare and sun creams.The project is proof of “L’Oréal's willingness to adapt its industrial organisation smoothly to market challenges
while promoting the know-how of each of the group's plants,” stated L’Oréal in a press release
The Brazilian chain Atacadão is arriving in France
is due to open mid-June in Aulnay-sous-Bois
with a surface area of 10,000 square miles
will be run by Carrefour's partner LabelVie under a management lease
Fruit and vegetable department in an Atacadão store in Brazil / © Atacadão
Products at rock-bottom pricesThe new store is due to open under the "cash-and-carry" concept
a hybrid between wholesale and discount supermarkets
Products will be sold to both consumers and professionals at knock-down prices
between 10 and 15% less than in other supermarkets
Carrefour is aiming for 30% of professionals within two to three years
Poster at the Carrefour store of Aulnay-sous-Bois
currently under renovation / © Olivier Dauvers
the Carrefour group acquired the Brazilian discount hypermarket chain
which has no fewer than 250 stores in Brazil
Carrefour is said to have invested 10 million euros [10.85 million USD] in transforming the Paris store
Source: www.bfmtv.com / www.capital.fr
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no peace!” are wafting below the din of the traffic
In a knot of modernist public housing complexes—cités
as they’re called—is a crawling crowd of a few hundred people: flocks of young kids
Young men secure the borders of the demonstration
They wear neon construction vests over black T-shirts that make a simple request in bold
VRT News has learned from a reliable source that the car of the parents of a premature baby that was taken from the maternity ward of a hospital near Paris has been found near Charleroi (Hainaut)
Baby Santiago is in urgent need of medical care and national appeals to trace him have been launched in both France and Belgium
French police suspected that his parent had taken him across the border to Belgium and these suspicions have now been confirmed
The appeal for information on baby Santiago’s whereabouts has received much media attention and has been widely circulated on social media platforms
The appeal has also appeared on digital information boards alongside motorways and trunk roads
are suspected of having abducted him from the maternity ward of a hospital in Aulnay-sous-Bois
Santiago is in urgent need of medical care
Santiago and his parents are still missing
CCTV footage from the hospital where Santiago was abducted show his parents carrying a bag in which he was probably concealed
The reported left the hospital with 3 other people in their car
French detectives have arrest 5 people aged between 16 and 29 Livry-Gargan
The French daily ‘Le Monde’ writes that they are “good friends of the baby’s parents”
It is unclear why the couple took their baby from the hospital
The violence that has erupted in several French communes following the tragic death of young Nahel last Tuesday has come as no surprise to those familiar with the situation. Unfortunately
the factors that were at the root of the 2005 riots are still present
And two novelties make the situation even more difficult to manage
In the investigation a number of colleagues and I carried out in Aulnay-sous-Bois (a Paris suburb) after the events of 2005, at the request of Centre d’analyse stratégique
we felt that the hate for the police was a key factor
The context in these neighborhoods is one of general hostility among young people towards the police
When tragic events such as in 2005 the deaths of Zyed and Bouna following a police chase in Clichy-sous-Bois occur
It is no mystery that a parallel economy (a euphemism for delinquent activity) thrives in these neighborhoods
My colleague Sébastian Roché documented this in his 2016 study of “adolescents and the law” carried in Bouches du Rhône
The police therefore intervene to suppress these delinquent activities or at least control their expansion
it inevitably creates tensions between young people and the police
as police interventions and checks are more frequent than elsewhere
even those who are not involved in the underground economy
It’s a form of statistical discrimination (every young person is a potential suspect) that feeds a feeling of ostracism to which I’ll return later
The second consequence is the spread of a deviant culture. Living in a neighborhood where these delinquent activities are part and parcel of daily life can generate two kinds of reaction: either exit, or loyalty, to quote Albert Hirschman’s famous analysis (1970)
Those who choose exit (as we met in our survey in Aulnay-sous-Bois) have only one idea in mind: to flee these pathogenic neighborhoods
where success outside the framework of the parallel economy is extremely problematic
Those who choose loyalty do not condemn their fellows who engage in trafficking (even if they themselves don’t)
A sort of indigenous theory of relative frustration takes hold
many young people made comments of this kind
without any embarrassment or feeling of being provocative
This feeling is based on the idea that the ethnic or religious group to which one belongs is
the victim of ostracism by the host society
This feeling is much more widespread among young people of foreign origin or of Muslim faith than among other young people
20% of the former (born in France to two foreign parents) and 23% of the latter (of Muslim faith) strongly agree with the divisive statement that “societies with a colonial past
have been and will remain racist” (versus 9% of young people of French origin). This section of young people is therefore totally convinced that they are facing a fundamentally hostile society
This feeling of collective ostracism is reinforced by the ethnic concentration found in certain neighborhoods
In the survey we carried out on radicalism in high schools
the proportion of young people of foreign origin was as high as 80% in some high schools (for example in Seine-Saint-Denis
a very poor suburb located north of Paris)
the public policy called “politique de la ville”
which aimed among several goals to promote social diversity
the opposite is true: an ever-increasing concentration of poor and disadvantaged households
the significant increase in the adherence of young people of foreign origin to Islam has also increased the cultural distance separating this section of youth from the rest of society
The rules of secularism in schools are poorly accepted and sometimes circumvented
Their application is experienced by these young people as injustice and discrimination
the feeling of belonging to the Nation is weak and is probably getting weaker
Steven Pinker, in The Better Angels of Our Nature
his famous book on the history of violence
notably with the emergence of states that could arrogate to themselves a monopoly on legitimate violence
but the history of violence can have its ups and downs
It’s hard to prove that collective violence has increased (we don’t really see any signs of this in the evolution of petty crime
but we have the feeling that certain forms of violence
the Yellow Jackets (Gilets jaunes) movement may have contributed to a form of disinhibition
The fact remains that in the Institut Montaigne survey of 18-24 year-olds
22% of young people questioned consider it justified that “some people use violence to protest
express their anger or defend their ideas” (30% of young people of the Muslim faith are of the same opinion)
It should be noted that the belief that we are dealing with a fundamentally racist society strongly reinforces this justification of violence: of all young people
those who agree with this idea (completely or rather) are 29% to justify violence
against 16% of those who do not believe in the theory of structural racism
This is a point I’ve often made in my Telos columns
The school system has partly failed in its mission of integration
It has remained stuck on a model that is supposedly universal
but which in reality produces inequality by applying uniform recipes to a socially and culturally increasingly diverse public
Schools have also neglected the task of republican integration: moral and civic education
or has only been implemented on an ad hoc basis
School guidance is another hard point that generates a great deal of dissatisfaction among pupils
young people from the housing estates leave the initial training system with no solid qualifications and no sense of civic responsibility
They are obviously not the cause of the riots
most committed young people take the lead and
draw in a mass of less active young people
The fact that the riots have spread well beyond the areas where they flourished in 2005 is undoubtedly linked to the role of social networks
as is the worsening of destruction and degradation compared to eighteen years ago
The second new element is the political context
the prevailing feeling was one of stupefaction
and there was no real political exploitation of the events
The hysterization of political debate that has become a constant feature of this new legislature has naturally seized on this event
The extreme left party La France insoumise (LFI; led by Jean-Luc Mélenchon) is seeking to make political capital out of it
but is taking risks by appearing to half-heartedly support violence that the vast majority of French people condemn
As for its extreme right counterpart Rassemblement National (led by Marine Le Pen)
it doesn’t need to say much to hope to profit from it
it seems unlikely that these political stances will have much influence on the course of events
one of the characteristics of this movement is its apolitical
it’s the symbols of political institutions
They are in no way looking for a political relay to express them
And that’s the difficulty for any government seeking to channel the movement: to whom should it talk
Of the three terms that make up the title of Hirschman’s book
the first two of which I mentioned earlier (exit and loyalty)
is missing: the questioning of institutions with the aim of obtaining a response to demands
The way out of the crisis is therefore singularly difficult to find
PARIS — Interior Minister Bruno Le Roux called for calm Monday after riots over an alleged police rape engulfed suburbs around France
triggering fears of a violent contagion three months before the presidential election
Police arrested 37 people late Sunday in the latest night of rioting over the arrest of Theo
a 22-year-old black man who was hospitalized with injuries from being sodomized with a police baton following his arrest on February 2
which started in the Paris suburb of Aulnay-sous-Bois and quickly spread to Nantes
carried echoes of riots that rocked France in 2005
Successive governments have spent billions of euros sprucing up immigrant-heavy housing projects
but many local youths feel the underlying causes of their anger — notably hiring discrimination and police abuse — remain unaddressed more than a decade later
Meanwhile President François Hollande’s Socialist government is trying to head off escalation by showing support for the victim
French President François Hollande visits Theo at the Robert Ballanger hospital in Aulnay-sous-Bois | Arnaud Journois/AFP via Getty Images
“I am calling for calm,” said Le Roux
a demand or giving an opinion is totally legitimate
that is the behavior of rabble-rousers that have nothing to do with the acts they pretend to denounce.”
Le Roux added that he would be “inflexible” in dealing both with rioters and any police action that happened outside “the framework of the law
the framework of professional ethics.”
Images of burning cars and hooded youths clashing with police over the past week prompted comparisons with the violence that swept France in 2005
when then President Jacques Chirac was forced to call a national state of emergency due to nightly pitched battles between rioters and police
Dozens of public buildings and hundreds of cars were torched in riots that set the stage for Nicolas Sarkozy’s rise to power on a law-and-order platform
People gather in Bobigny to denounce police brutality | Patrick Kovarik/AFP via Getty Images
The latest riots are on a much smaller scale
but just like in 2005 they stem from outrage over police brutality
This has frequently proved to be an explosive catalyst for rioting in immigrant-heavy suburbs where relations between police and young locals are tense at best
authorities fear escalation as outrage spreads around the country and details of an investigation challenge Theo’s original testimony
Shortly after surveillance video of Theo’s arrest was released
all four officers involved were placed under formal investigation
one of them for rape and the three others for assault
who sustained a 10 centimeter anal tear from the incident
told BFMTV the officer had taken his baton and “kicked it into [his] buttocks.”
“I was not myself,” added Theo from his hospital bed
“I thought I was going to die.” (Being placed under formal investigation is not the same as being formally charged with a crime
The inside of a vandalised supermarket during a protest in Bobigny | Geoffroy van der Hasselt/AFP via Getty Images
the IGPN internal police investigation unit declared that use of the baton had been “an accident,” according to RTL radio
which obtained an initial version of the report
“At the end of [the police officer’s] detention
the IGPN did indeed note … the obviously non-intentional nature of the officer’s gesture.”
The report could force an investigating magistrate in charge of the case to downgrade the level of accusations against the officers
Any suggestion that police will not face serious criminal pursuits over the incident is likely to trigger further protests
eager to move away from a series of scandals
quickly seized on the riots and controversy over Theo’s arrest
with Le Pen standing out for her rapid defense of the police
Politicians from the conservative Les Républicains (LR) party, which supports Fillon, called for “exemplary penalties” against any officers found guilty of misdeeds
the LR mayor of the town where the arrest happened
condemned what he called “extremely serious” acts
People gather to protest | Geoffroy van der Hasselt/AFP via Getty Images
Left-wing presidential contender Benoît Hamon denounced what he called “unacceptable violence” by the police
while Hollande paid a visit to Theo in hospital
But Le Pen, who is seen reaching the final round of the election but being knocked out by either Fillon or Macron, took the opposite tack. “My principle is to first support the forces of police and gendarmes, except if their guilt is demonstrated,” she told LCI TV
“We don’t know what the context of this arrest was
so going off images like this is fairly dangerous,” she added
Estonian Commission official Henrik Hololei faces disciplinary measures after opening of internal probe into claims of wrongdoing
Hannah Neumann was targeted in a cyber-espionage operation by an infamous Iranian hacking group earlier this year
the European Commission president touted the EU as a safe haven in an unpredictable world
The European Commission will enforce its digital rulebook without fear
said Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
Dressed in slim robes – all in black with just a line of gold that looked as if it was dripped on their outfits – it made for a poignant opening to a rigorously cut and styled show
Simone sang: “Freedom is no fear.” Stylistically
his best trick was covering many looks in a spider's web pattern
though once in black on an electric blue pant suit
their faces one quarter hidden by face nets that hung from one ear
showing tunics and boleros with a glove like fit
though his hand is so subtle the clothes look at times almost organic
And he wowed with white marabou pants worn either under an oversized menswear or a massive 10-button military coat
Unlike his recent men’s eclectic dandy rocker debut collection for Berluti
this women’s show was almost entirely in black
We missed Ackermann’s hyper original color palette with its burnished golds and fiery reds
the event was also a subtle change of gear for a designer whose tailoring skills increasingly match his famed draping techniques
Lou Doillon and Marisa Berenson attended – underlining Haider’s star quotient and standing among elegant cognoscenti
It-Guy Gabriel Day Lewis – son of Daniel and Isabelle Adjani – promised Haider an early copy of the EP he is currently recording
It is seen as a lawless breeding ground for hooliganism and drug trafficking
But a photographer called Mister Happiness is on a mission to tell the real story about the demonised area
‘She put her pen down,” says Monsieur Bonheur
“and told me to stop dreaming.” The French photographer is recalling the day he told the careers advisor at his school that he wanted to study fashion design
‘Your parents won’t have the money to pay for those schools
You should consider something more appropriate for a black kid from the 93
There is still disbelief in Bonheur’s voice as he recounts this decade-old conversation
“She was reminding me of the codes,” he says
Marvin Bonheur, whose artistic alias translates as Mister Happiness, is from Seine-Saint-Denis, which is often referred to by its department number, 93. Situated to the northeast of Paris, it is the poorest part of mainland France
the country’s office of national statistics
The banlieue, the working-class areas that encircle Paris and other French cities
On 24-hour news channels and in parts of the French press
these suburbs are seen as breeding grounds for hooliganism
In the aftermath of the 2015 Charlie Hebdo attacks
Fox News infamously called them “no-go zones”
“There are joys that come with growing up here,” says Bonheur
“And challenges.” Bonheur has fed these conflicting emotions into a powerful
Therapy and the forthcoming Renaissance – that aims to tell the truth about day-to-day life not just in the 93 but throughout the banlieue
French galleries have started taking notice
He’s had two solo exhibitions in Paris with a third one slated for spring
in addition to collaborations with streetwear brands
were electrocuted while trying to escape police in Clichy-sous-Bois
View image in fullscreenFormer beauty queen … La Miss by Monsieur Bonheur
Photograph: Monsieur Bonheur“It brings to mind rebellion,” says Bonheur of the photograph
caught just as he sends what seems to be an explosive flying into the crisp blue sky
Yet it is actually a firecracker thrown during a moment of celebration
but it reminded me of the molotov cocktails people threw at police during the riots
That anger was completely misread by the media
His trilogy captures the tenderness and tensions of the banlieue
offering an honest window into day-to-day life
two teenagers from housing projects prove powerless to the pull of an ice cream van
La Miss captures former Miss Île-de-France Meggy Pyaneeandee
who was chosen to represent Greater Paris in a national beauty contest
standing self-assured in front of a convenience store
L’Or Français showcases a cluster of golden-hued tower blocks in Aubervilliers
“The Parisian banlieue have some impressive architecture,” he says
“which I like to think of as deposits of gold in the ground
which he has labelled a “crusade of souvenirs”
storefronts and spaces that have left an imprint on him – many of which will soon become relics of the past
bulldozed away in a citywide effort to revamp the neighbourhoods of Greater Paris prior to the 2024 Olympics
When we walk past a high-rise tower condemned for demolition
“Seeing this makes me nauseous,” he says finally
“My first girlfriend and so many of my friends lived here
View image in fullscreen‘There goes my childhood’ … Monsieur Bonheur in Aulnay-sous-Bois
Photograph: Michael-Oliver HardingAnother shot
zeroes in on a passageway that the architects of a nearby housing project designed “as short cuts for residents
but also to make things easier for cops in the event of chases”
William Roden is the artistic director of L’Imprimerie
the swanky Paris gallery where Bonheur first exhibited his work
Roden was immediately struck by the photographer’s sincere and sensitive approach
personal texts that would accompany each new photograph,” he says
he’d share the story behind it and what it meant for him
Bonheur is trying to correct the many untruths in how these neighbourhoods are portrayed by the media.”
Bonheur called the first photo series Alzheimer after realising he’d forgotten much of his childhood since moving to Paris
because I was ashamed or just thought it was lame.” As he talks
he occasionally pulls out his compact 35mm
Bonheur’s mission can be neatly summed up by two numbers: he wants to bring together the 93 and the 75
that being the department number given to Paris
He even has the two figures tattooed on his right calf
View image in fullscreenTender moment … La Glace by Monsieur Bonheur. Photograph: Monsieur Bonheur“On the night of France’s World Cup victory,” he says
“I roamed the streets of Paris with my camera
and what I saw made me both ecstatic and sad.” Bonheur
whose grandparents came to France from Martinique
gets emotional as he scrolls through his photographs of overjoyed onlookers
The problem is that we each stay in our little corners
I’m sure that if there were more encounters of the sort
We hop on a bus and Bonheur is pleased to discover it’s being driven by an old childhood friend
They fill each other in on the decade that’s elapsed and hint at Bonheur’s next big project: to have his photographic trilogy exhibited where it took root
“That’s the whole point – to show people they can be proud of the banlieue
Living in Paris has made me realise that the diversity we take for granted here is seen as beautiful and special elsewhere
Renaissance, the final chapter of Monsieur Bonheur’s photographic trilogy, can be seen on his Instagram and website
Stretto will operate tram-train lines T4 and T1
plus the Esbly-Crécy branch of Transilien Line P
Stretto blends the experience of Keolis, the world’s leading tram operator, with the public transport expertise of Transilien SNCF Voyageurs, the Paris region’s leading mobility operator, and the practical knowledge both companies have gained from operating tram-train lines in the region.
Transilien SNCF Voyageurs is the Paris region’s tram-train pioneer. Since 2006, it has operated T4, the region’s first tram-train service, launched on the former Coquetiers line linking Aulnay-sous-Bois with Bondy in Seine-Saint-Denis, north of the capital. The line now serves 9 more stations on the urban branch connecting Gargan and Clichy-Montfermeil, added in 2019.
Fast, clean and modern, the T11 Express line has been operated since 2017 by Transkeo, a joint venture between Keolis (51%) and SNCF Voyageurs (49%). With 7 stops and 11 kilometres of line, T11 links passengers to the entire Paris Region via connections with Lines B, C, D, H, et T8. Soon it will join metro lines 16 and 17 of the Grand Paris Express, giving it even more power to boost local development.
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2 April 2019 - To accompany L'Oréal Luxe's dynamic growth worldwide
L'Oréal announces the plan to further develop the group's manufacturing capabilities in France by dedicating the plant in Aulnay-sous-Bois to the production of fine perfumes and perfume collections
This decision would increase L'Oréal Luxe's industrial footprint and capabilities in France to 4 factories specialized by technology:
The planned investment of 15 million euros would enable the Aulnay-Sous-Bois plant to become L'Oréal Luxe's second "Manufacture du Parfum" with specific know-how
Chief Technology and Operations Officer of L'Oréal
"The Aulnay-sous-Bois plant will be a strategic pillar for L'Oréal Luxe's production of perfumes and as such
This significant investment highlights our aim to adapt manufacturing capabilities to new market challenges while developing the expertise of each of our plants
L'Oréal has decided to invest significantly in its manufacturing capabilities with state-of-the-art equipment
take a deep dive into beauty – our vocation and sole focus for the past 115 years
Discover the excellence of the L'Oréal model through the most significant initiatives of the year
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Top-flight cuisine for excellent value- that's what awaits you at theAuberge des Saints-Pères, an astonishing restaurant located in the heart of a suburban area in Aulnay-sous-Bois, Seine-Saint-Denis
it was awarded a Michelin star for almost 20 years
It's a feat of arms that already sets this gourmet haunt apart
took the surprising step of voluntarily relinquishing his coveted star
although theAuberge des Saints-Pères has withdrawn from the world of Michelin-starred restaurants
it remains an address not to be missed: here
with a meticulous sense of service and a warm
In the heart of a contemporary setting that already echoes the plates you're about to taste
or a two-course lunch option at €39 (except weekends)
with plates that are both refined and gourmet
with an inventive twist and beautiful presentation
This is evident right from the amuse-bouche
which introduces us to chef Jean-Claude Cahagnet 's culinary universe with a lentil hummus on top of marinated scallops with fried onions for a crunchy touch: a clever way to awaken the taste buds with freshness
we preferred to give the chef carte blanche by opting for the Confiance menu: perfect for fans of blind tastings
We ask about our allergens and dietary requirements before letting the magic happen in the kitchen
marinated scallops wrapped in kimchi cabbage
worked like sheets with a farandole of sundried tomato
meyer lemon and kumquat condiments surrounding this peppy plate
It's a playful arrangement that allows you to experiment with different pairings as you please
smoked with thyme and served with banana and smoked bacon
with a sweet and sour twist that adds a gourmet dimension
while the texture remains soft and melting
we drift off to the seven seas and leave terra firma to savor a monkfish from a small boat accompanied by a Royale of butternut with a deliciously creamy texture
topped with a creamy velouté and sprinkled with home-smoked dried goat's cheese to spice things up
a roasted saithe is accompanied by orange-candied endives (excellent matching!) with a speculos and gingerbread sauce that takes us back to the holiday season and tender years
with an astonishing camembert with calvados
before closing this culinary symphony with a sweet tooth highlight
We awaken our inner child with a milk chocolate entremet
at the heart of which is a semi-salted caramel coulis that spills onto the plate as it is cut
accentuating the regressive aspect without weighing the whole thing down too much
A tamarind ice cream and a white chocolate chantilly topped with a marinated goji berry complete the balance of this dessert
allowing us to add more freshness or indulgence to our fork strokes
but still want to end this tasting experience on a sweet note
rosemary and honey were served with a coulis (also pear)
we can testify to the creativity of chef Jean-Claude Cahagnet who
continues to surpass himself in offering local residents and visiting gourmets a fine gastronomic experience at the right price
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Hip Hop's roots sink deep into the cultural history of Black and Latinx communities in the United States
it swiftly grew from neighborhood block parties into a global phenomenon
The genre's foundations rest upon five pillars: Emceeing
As we continue to celebrate Hip Hop's 50th anniversary
we're taking a look at the five core pillars of the genre that shape the culture we see today
The heartbeat of Hip Hop, emceeing is an art of "Rhythm And Poetry." Rappers started as crowd hype masters at parties, eventually evolving into lyrically adept poets. From the political wordplay of Public Enemy to the introspective storytelling of Kendrick Lamar
emceeing remains a powerful force in Hip Hop
as the culture shifts from one generation to the next
but DJs play an intricate role in boosting the culture into a global phenomenon
DJing is the canvas upon which Hip Hop paints its vibrant stories. DJ Kool Herc, often dubbed "The Father of Hip Hop," revolutionized music mixing in the '70s
laying the groundwork for today's turntablism
The DJ's role isn't merely playing tracks - it's about curating a journey through beats and rhythms
as legends like Grandmaster Flash exemplify
and raw street style into a kinetic showcase
It originated among the youth of the South Bronx
From the Rock Steady Crew's theatrics to the contemporary prowess of the Jabbawockeez
breakdancing continues to mesmerize audiences
Artists often create music for the purpose of creating dance crazes
has emerged as a visually striking pillar of Hip Hop
Artists like Keith Haring and Jean-Michel Basquiat used city walls as their canvas
immortalizing the essence of Hip Hop's resistance
You can still see its mark in neighborhoods around the world as artists take to the streets to shine a light on the culture
Knowledge, the fifth element of Hip Hop, underpins the other four. It's about understanding the genre's history, culture, and social impact. KRS-One, an advocate for Knowledge as a Hip Hop pillar
asserts that it fosters wisdom and self-awareness among Hip Hop enthusiasts
The five elements of Hip Hop are interlocked pieces in a dynamic cultural puzzle
From the streets of New York to the global stage
these pillars show Hip Hop's transformative power and enduring influence
Officers were involved in 2017 arrest of Théo Luhaka
A police disciplinary board in France is reported to have recommended that two officers involved in the violent arrest of a young black man
who was allegedly sexually assaulted with a truncheon
was left permanently disabled after suffering severe anal injuries from a police telescopic baton during a stop-and-search operation in a Paris suburb
The police disciplinary committee met this week and is said to have ignored an official report accusing the officers of “disproportionate actions”
Le Parisien newspaper claimed the city’s police prefect
considered the recommendation that the officers escape with a reprimand “a bit light”
The suggested disciplinary action has been sent to the director of the national police
The case has become symbolic in the ongoing debate in France about police violence
A lengthy investigation carried out separately to the police internal disciplinary procedure made the unusual decision to send three officers to criminal trial
One officer was initially accused of aggravated rape but will be tried on a lesser charge of “assault with a weapon leading to permanent injury or mutilation”
saying he aimed his baton at Luhaka’s legs
Two other officers are accused of “deliberate group violence”
Charges against a fourth police officer who witnessed the arrest have been dropped
four officers turned up at a housing estate in Aulnay-sous-Bois
and began stopping youths and asking to see their identity papers
One officer reportedly forced an extendible baton into the young man’s anus
causing such serious injuries that he needed emergency surgery and has been left with a permanent
several city suburbs and elsewhere in France
the Luhaka family’s lawyer at the time and now France’s justice minister – said then that it was “an exceptionally serious case”
“There was blood everywhere,” he told France Inter radio
said it was an “unbearable and unacceptable” incident
“The police are there to protect and not to humiliate our fellow citizens,” said Beschizza
He described Luhaka as a respectable young man from a respectable family who had been “psychologically destroyed” by what happened
published a report on Luhaka’s arrest and called for the four officers involved to be punished
Her report highlighted “a number of disproportionate actions” and pointed out the young man had been arrested “without any clearly established motive”
“Once the police had control of the victim
handcuffed behind his back and he was seriously injured
there were no legal grounds to justify the use of force towards him,” Hédon wrote
«Théo vit cela comme un abandon»L’avocat star défendait le jeune homme
grièvement blessé lors d’un contrôle de police à Aulnay en 2017
qui comptait sur lui dans un procès attendu fin 2020-début 2021
ne pourra donc probablement pas plaider lors du procès l'opposant aux policiers accusés de l'avoir gravement blessé il y a trois ans
Celui-ci pourrait intervenir fin 2020 ou début 2021
Profitez des avantages de l’offre numérique
SCI au capital de 100 € Siège social : 7 CHEMIN DE RONDE 93160 NOISY-LE-GRAND RCS BOBIGNY 919780080 Par décision de l'Assemblée Générale Extraordinaire du 30/11/2022
il a été décidé de transférer le siège social au 71 Route de Cerdon 45600 SULLY-SUR-LOIRE à compter du 01/12/2022
Radiation au RCS de BOBIGNY et immatriculation au RCS de ORLÉANS
Par ASSP en date du 05/05/2025 il a été constitué une SARL à capital fixe dénommée :
Objet social : Prise de participation dans toutes sociétés
Durée : 99 ans à compter de l'immatriculation au RCS de Bobigny
Siège social : 22 Rue de la Liberation 93700 Drancy
KASHMIR KULDEEPAK demeurant 22 Rue de la Liberation 93700 Drancy
SAS au capital de 500 € Siège social : 83 AVENUE ARISTIDE BRIAND 93320 LES PAVILLONS-SOUS-BOIS RCS BOBIGNY 895404861
Par décision de l'Assemblée Générale Extraordinaire du 23/12/2024
il a été décidé de transférer le siège social au 193 Avenue Henri Barbusse 93700 DRANCY à compter du 23/12/2024
SARL au capital de 6000 € Siège social : 68 RUE BEAUMARCHAIS 93100 MONTREUIL RCS BOBIGNY 951929264
Par décision Assemblée Générale Extraordinaire du 28/02/2025
il a été décidé de nommer M GALLEGO AGRUNA Daniel demeurant 21 Avenue Jules Guesde 93240 STAINS en qualité de Gérant en remplacement de M Khan Bashiran Ghulam Abbas
Aux termes des décisions de l'Associé Unique en date du 9 avril 2025
il a été décidé de nommer en qualité de Président Madame Laurie Rome demeurant 35
en remplacement de Monsieur Christophe Wong démissionnaire