As part of Bagneux Respire, the Hauts-de-Seine town will be hosting the Climate and Biodiversity Tour scientificexhibition on April 25, 26 and 28, 2025, at theEspace Léo-Ferré
immersive experience to help you understand the challenges of climate change
family-friendly events on the theme of ecology
Produced in collaboration with the Muséum national d'Histoire naturelle and experts from the Office français de la biodiversité and the Office for Climate Education
this exhibition mobilizes a group of scientists from all over France to meet and talk with visitors throughout the exhibition
and to interact with them through games and manipulations
so that adults and children alike can learn while having fun
Refer your establishment, click herePromote your event, click here
Brenac & Gonzalez & Associés’ op-art-inspired facade of the Network I office building comes to life in Bagneux, France, along the evolving landscape of the Paris metropolitan area
This project is part of the Grand Paris initiative
reshaping urban connectivity and centrality in the region
adapting to the plot’s geometric constraints through alternating solid and void elements
all images by Stefan Tuchila
For the architectural concept, Brenac & Gonzalez & Associés’ studio draws from Victor Vasarely’s geometric op art
These frames create a dynamic interplay of depth and movement
enhanced by double glass skins that disrupt the facade’s continuity at select points
The crystalline surfaces reflect and refract fragments of the sky and urban surroundings
forming an almost surreal collage of light
Network I’s design will soon be complemented by the forthcoming Network II
reinforcing its role in this transformative urban dynamic
Brenac & Gonzalez & Associés unveil the op-art-inspired facade of Network I in Bagneux
inspired by Victor Vasarely’s geometric op art
adapting to the geometric constraints of its plot
Network I’s design alternates solid and void elements
creating a visually engaging and functional structure
introducing moments of transparency and reflection
the layered frames of Network I create a sense of depth and movement in the architectural composition
crystalline surfaces reflect fragments of sky and city
forming a surreal collage of light and color
the building’s design captures the essence of op-art with its interplay of geometric forms and visual rhythm
geometric compositions define Brenac & Gonzalez & Associés’ concept
architects: Brenac & Gonzalez & Associés | @brenacgonzalezassocies
photography: Stefan Tuchila | @stefan.tuchila
designboom has received this project from our DIY submissions feature, where we welcome our readers to submit their own work for publication. see more project submissions from our readers here.
edited by: christina vergopoulou | designboom
AXOR presents three bathroom concepts that are not merely places of function
but destinations in themselves — sanctuaries of style
Archive HOUSING
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By Metro Report International2022-01-14T10:28:00+00:00
FRANCE: Paris transport authority Île-de-France Mobilités and operator RATP opened the southern extension of metro Line 4 to Bagneux-Lucie Aubrac on January 13
Attending the inauguration ceremony were Prime Minister Jean Castex and Minister of Transport Jean-Baptiste Djebbari
along with RATP President Catherine Guillouard
IDF Mobilités Vice-President Grégoire de Lasteyrie and the Président of Hauts-de-Seine Georges Siffredi
Previously running for 14 km from Porte de Clignancourt in the north to Mairie de Montrouge in the south
Line 4 is the second busiest metro line in the capital
carrying an average of 700 000 passengers per day
The 2·7 km extension adds two more stations at Barbara and Bagneux-Lucie Aubrac
along with extra stabling facilities at the southern end of the route
The total cost of the extension is put at €406m
with funding coming from the national government
the Île-de-France région and Hauts-de-Seine département
The extension is expected to carry 37 000 passengers per day; with trains running at up to 70 km/h
Line 4 offers a journey time of 30 min from Bagneux-Lucie-Aubrac to the Chatelet hub in the city centre
Interchange will be provided at Bagneux with the orbital Line 15 being built as part of the Grand Paris Express network
Only 1·8 km of the extension is used by passenger services
a new stabling facility and 1 500 m² maintenance depot provide accommodation for up to 15 trainsets
The workshop will act as a satellite to the line’s main rolling stock depot in Saint-Ouen
but will also provide facilities for commissioning the automated trainsets during the conversion of Line 4 to driverless operation
Line 4 has been worked by a fleet of 52 six-car MP89CC rubber-tyred trainsets
these trains run in attended ATO mode to Grade of Automation 2
using the PA135 train control system which permits 2 min headways
The trains are currently operating manually on the southern extension
as the new section has not been fitted with PA135 pending conversion of the whole line to GoA4
RATP explained to Metro Report International that there had been a choice between opening the extension first or waiting until the driverless conversion had been completed
Because of delays in rolling out the automation project
it was decided to open the extension using the existing trains and finish the conversion later
Line 4 is being equipped with CBTC from Siemens Mobility
and a new operational control centre was commissioned in April 2020
All stations have been fitted with platform edge screens
and test running in GoA4 has started at night and on Sundays
The first driverless trains are expected to be phased into passenger service from summer 2022
with conversion to fully automated operation completed by the end of 2023
Three different types of six-car train will be deployed on Line 4 once it has been automated: 21 Alsthom MP89CA trainsets and 11 similar MP05 sets displaced from Line 14 plus 20 new MP14CA sets being supplied by Alstom; the latter will be similar to the 35 eight-car sets that the manufacturer is building for Line 14
Integration of the three rolling stock types is expected to pose a challenge for the final commissioning of the automation
FRANCE: Paris metro Line 4 has been fully converted to Grade of Automation 4 unattended operation
FRANCE: RATP has started test running with the Octys train control system being installed on Paris metro Line 9
FRANCE: Work has started to modernise a fleet of 45 rubber-tyred MP89CC trainsets for use on Paris metro Line 6
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Transforming businesses through deep sector expertise and capabilities
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Bain Capital Credit’s special situations strategy became “Bain Capital Special Situations” in Fall 2022
LP (“Bain Capital Credit”) and Hemisphere today announced the acquisition of a state of the art commercial real estate project south of Paris from the developer Coffim
will develop 13,700m2 of efficient and environmentally sustainable Grade A offices and shared workspaces in a green and tree-lined space
The building is set to be completed in the third quarter 2023
will transform a derelict building into a 13,700m2 eight-story complex set around gardens
with more than 150 parking spaces and 2,700m2 of gardens and green terraces
Efficient layout will permit an efficient staff density of 1 person per 10m2
The building will benefit from the innovative Hemisphere Smart Services (H2S)
provide multi-use common spaces to meet modern tenant requirements for flexible working needs and any social distancing restrictions
and will meet top quality sustainability regulations
“We are pleased to announce our first real estate investment in Paris
which we view as uniquely attractive and scalable,” says Fabio Longo
“We see great opportunity in the Paris market as it has been historically undersupplied
is the largest office market in Europe and is incredibly resilient
especially relative to other large European metropolitan cities
The project itself will benefit from flexible spaces and layout which will future proof the building
This acquisition complements the substantial portfolio we have built throughout Europe
which we intend to continue to grow through attractive real estate investment opportunities in under-supplied office markets in Europe.”
Hemisphere manages in excess of €1bn of offices in the Paris Region
CEO of Hemisphere says “We are delighted to complete this acquisition in a new strategic hub of the Paris Region forming part of the Grand Paris project
With a new metro station due to open at the end of 2021 400m away it is well connected
The office space will be best in class with the differentiating factor of Hemisphere Smart Services (H2S)
H2S provides the full scope of services in the building whilst not increasing the level of charges or communal areas through digital innovation and flexibility of space.”
Hemisphere and Bain Capital Credit were advised for this acquisition by Gide Loyrette Nouel and A-O Legal Advice; Racine provided tax advice and Attal and Associates were notary
About Bain Capital CreditBain Capital Credit is a leading global credit specialist with approximately $48 billion in assets under management
Bain Capital Credit invests up and down the capital structure and across the spectrum of credit strategies
Our team of more than 200 professionals creates value through rigorous
independent analysis of thousands of corporate issuers around the world
Bain Capital invests across asset classes including private equity
and leverages the firm’s shared platform to capture opportunities in strategic areas of focus
www.baincapitalcredit.com
About Hemisphere Hemisphere is an independent real estate investment and asset manager specialising in French commercial (office and logistics) and residential real estate
Hemisphere manages in excess of €1bn of assets in the Paris Region
in both the Value Add and Core/Core+ segments
Hemisphere's alpha is to implement new concepts of workspace
real estate operations and services that best meet the changing needs of occupiers
www.hemisphere-cap.com
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People are generally repulsed by or at the very least indifferent to
It’s notoriously difficult to evangelize the city
But that doesn’t stop Christian groups (including Adventists) from trying—especially with the 2024 Olympics in full swing
I was intrigued by news of a large-scale Adventist mission campaign during the Paris Olympics
Almost as soon as I stepped off my delayed and cramped July 31 flight from London
I was subjected to an audacious evangelizing attempt on the train from the airport into Paris
at least three campaigners leapt onto the train and hastily gave out tracts
including one proclaiming “Le Seigneur Jesu Va Revenir” (The Lord Jesus Will Return)
They delivered loud evangelical-style proclamations and were about to disembark at the next station when
curious about their emphasis on the second coming
I managed to ask which church was behind their initiative
we’re Christian,” came the response before they jumped off again
this interaction highlighted the low brand awareness of Adventists in France
While Adventist outreach efforts during the Olympics don’t involve tactical train jumping
they are very much focused on distributing printed material
Well in advance of my visit I’d been informed that over 100 international Adventist volunteers
including a group of about 40 students from Brazil
were taking part in the Adventist evangelism effort in Paris which had been organized mainly by Adventist Laymen’s Services Industries (ASI) France-Belgium with support from Adventist World Radio (AWR)
“Given that the ‘whole world’ is coming to Paris during the period of the Olympics
we want to take this opportunity to execute a major mission campaign,” stated the campaign website coordinating the July 21 to August 11 Adventist mission effort
A large part of the ASI mission participants was based at a campsite in Bagneux-sur-Loing
a town about an hour south of Paris if you know what you are doing navigation-wise
had bad luck with a train cancellation in Paris and a subsequent ill-advised decision to walk to the campsite from a local train station
I got lost and what should have been a fairly picturesque walk turned into a 90-minute backpack and tent-laden slog under the blazing summer sun while mosquitos feasted on me
I stumbled into camp hours later than I’d predicted and was cheerfully greeted by one of the organizers who showed me a spot to pitch my tent before joining the group that was finishing dinner and about to debrief on the day’s experiences handing out literature in key spots around Paris
The volunteers were upbeat and shared testimonies and words of encouragement during the debrief
They told stories of their interactions with people
Over the last several days the team had been distributing Ellen White’s The Great Controversy
a range of GLOW (short for Giving Light to Our World) evangelistic tracts
most of those approached had refused the material but there were also success stories detailing what had worked
As I started to speak to the volunteers one-on-one and in small groups
it was clear that the crowd favorite as far as materials for distribution was The Great Controversy
Living in Western Europe (if post-Brexit Britain can still lay claim to being part of it) I’m used to quite a lot of Adventist member resistance to The Great Controversy distribution
anti-Catholic and poor PR for the denomination
This was not a view shared by the volunteers at the campsite
I was curious why they were so enthused by the book
IMAGE: Organizer Hannah Dehelt on the train to Paris ahead of a day of GLOW tract distribution
“We (Adventists) in Europe have a very ecumenical outlook and this book is anything but ecumenical,” said Belgian-born Hannah Dehelt
and was instrumental in bringing the group of about 40 Brazilians to support the campaign
“It uses very cross language… specifically about the Catholic Church
If you are going to be distributing this book
you are obviously going to be associated with it
is a veteran when it comes to literature distribution
He explained that in France The Great Controversy is much more readily accepted by people than The Desire of Ages
as the name and image of Jesus on the cover of the latter’s French version is not a crowdpleaser in secular France
A number of the volunteers I spoke to said the same thing
IMAGE: The French language versions of the Ellen White books distributed
“The Great Controversy looks a little bit more neutral,” he said
Max tells people the book is about “the history of liberty of conscience
I say it covers what’s been happening the last 2,000 years… and what the Bible says is coming soon
how liberty of conscience is being threatened.”
I asked Max if he gets pushback about the book being perceived as anti-Catholic
He said the French are generally anti-religion
and are not offended at the book’s contents
in a pre-event Zoom call I asked about the significance of distributing The Great Controversy
key organizer of the campaign and General VP for ASI France-Belgium
explained: “If people have questions
in what book are they going to find answers to the questions they have
Are they going to find them in The Desire of Ages
or are they going to find them in The Great Controversy
most of the time it’s based on The Desire of Ages
when it comes to answering questions that are raised
The questions they ask aren’t about Jesus; it’s about what’s going on (in the world)
Why are things happening the way they are happening?”
I talked to Henk Muller who is originally from the Netherlands but lives in Romania
Henk is a man of action; he started an orphanage in Romania and is running other humanitarian projects there now
He’s very outgoing and expressive and had spontaneously led the group at the camp in song after their feedback session on my first evening with them
While there are campaigners that push themselves to see how many pieces of literature they can distribute in an hour
I pray sometimes with the people; I talk with them
I’m not just handing out flyers like a robot,” he said
mimicking the sound of what can only be described as a highly efficient pamphlet distribution machine
He said he wants what he gives to people to be relevant to them
“I cannot distribute thousands of [GLOW tracts]; I can only distribute 50 a day,” he confided
He had also composed a song to go with the health tract he’d been giving out so that he could entertain people at the same time
He said passersby smile when they hear the song and are more likely to take his tract
He added that kids sometimes come and play his guitar
something that parents “love,” prompting them to take pictures and
“We all have a good spirit here; it builds you up
adding that he would encourage others to join similar efforts
Henk’s approach to distributing The Great Controversy is disarmingly straightforward: “I say it’s a book about God and history
recently got baptized and was also working on the campaign
“When I first came here and I didn’t know anybody
quickly adding that she felt she had made friends for life through meeting and working with the rest of the crew
but I feel like it was really worth it because imagine saving people and when you get to heaven
Hannah said that she distributed books and tracts “but also love and the character of Jesus.” She said that some people came back to her for books after they took one of her tracts and that they congratulated her for putting herself out there
Noa Stanciu from Belgium said this was her first time distributing literature
“It was very character-building because it was very much out of my comfort zone,” said Noa
who said she enjoyed the experience and met interesting people
She said the easiest GLOW tract to distribute had a picture of the Olympics on it
“The original goal with this outreach was to have a lot of music and health expos,” said Noa
explaining that security risks over terrorism threats during the Olympics meant these activities had not been allowed by Paris authorities
so if I would choose to do outreach I would do it through music,” she said when I asked her what she would do differently if she were to do it all again
she feels having conversations with people alongside the distribution of literature is far better than speedy distribution that feels like “advertising” to her
“I had a great experience even if it was just two days,” said Lea Jelen
who is originally Slovenian but lives in Austria
Lea said she had done book distribution before
What was less familiar was GLOW tract distribution
describing the often faster pace of tract distribution during the Paris Olympics
She preferred having conversations and building relationships with those she gave material
something that was a lot less possible when you were rapidly distributing tracts to a crowd
“I sometimes felt like I was part of an advertisement team
and some people would come to us because they thought we had valuable information about the Olympics,” Lea said
speaking of her experience distributing a tract with a cover depicting sport
sometimes I felt I was misleading them as I was giving out spiritual literature.”
said she had done door-to-door literature work before but that the distribution style at the Paris campaign was new to her
She said she preferred conversations and the “actual interest” of people she met this way
She concurred with her sister’s view that the sports cover of one of the GLOW tracts felt misleading
“There was a young person who was like ‘What’s this about?’ and I said
‘The Olympics and a little about life,’ and he turned it over and saw the Bible there and was like ‘and about God… but OK
All three of the friends felt that The Great Controversy was a good book for distribution
“It’s very relevant to the times we live in,” said Noa
“I think more and more there is a trend among the youth of people going to God,” added Noa
saying that a struggle between good and evil is depicted across popular media
“The Great Controversy is exactly about this so it puts the finger on the wound,” she said
While nobody I spoke to pushed back on the importance of making a personal connection during literature distribution
there were definitely some that found it exciting and rewarding to maximize the amount of material distributed
Germany-based Nikola Gonda (he goes by Niko) said the Paris literature distribution had been the “best experience of his life.” Niko is an obvious extravert and said he never has problems approaching people
He does door-to-door work and even some street preaching
I pointed out that he was the opposite of his more reserved friend
Natanael said he decided to make a contribution to the effort by helping to transport the books to the distribution points
as the actual distribution was not for him
Niko said God saved him from a life on the streets and brought him to the Adventist Church
the “church prophesied by God in the Bible.” After the Bible
which he sees as foundational “light,” he considers the writings of Ellen White “more precious than gold or silver.”
Niko said it amazes him to meet some Adventists that are not as enthusiastic about Ellen White and prefer to see her as only being relevant to her time
they are for all time; the principles are for all time.’”
Niko enjoys making connections with people but also gets a thrill out of speed distribution of tracts at large events like a soccer game
While I took advantage of the down time at the camp and on the train into Paris to do my interviews with volunteers
I was also eager to see how the actual work took place
I joined the camp group bound for the central meeting point near the Paris Gare du Nord train station
our group was immobilized as our metro train stopped mid-tunnel for an entire hour before having to reverse to our departure station
additional volunteers not staying at the camp joined the larger group there for a devotional thought and some distribution coaching by AWR’s Nelson Ernst
Nelson had been instrumental in coining the brand “GLOW” for short form tracts
His advice to the volunteers was aimed at maximizing the effectiveness of their efforts by careful positioning in large crowds and crowded entry points to popular venues across the city
I tagged along with the group that was going to work the Arc de Triomphe area
part of the group had already arrived and were experiencing some success
IMAGE: An interested passerby picks up The Great Controversy
Patience was definitely the name of the game though
people said “No.” An optimistic summary of ‘yes’ vs
the volunteers persisted for hours (3 hours a day
I went looking for two other teams of volunteers at the Louvre and the commercial area of Montparnasse but completely struck out on finding them
as the areas were large and team leaders were authorized to move their teams to different locations if they made more sense
There was an enormous amount of printed material on hand for distribution in this campaign
There were 150,000 Great Controversy books alone (all funded by private donations)
and AWR had brought one million GLOW tracts
As Vincent put it: “If God is making sure we have so many books and so many people are coming
it’s because something is going to happen.”
Although organizers conceded that some material would be left over for future distribution
they expected about 500,000 GLOW tracts to be handed out by the end of the campaign on August 11
the team had surpassed the 350,000 mark a few days prior
Whether or not you are a fan of literature distribution or The Great Controversy
it’s hard not to admire the faith and energy of this group of volunteers
At the camp team members were already inviting each other to join upcoming distribution campaigns
I overheard a conversation about an upcoming visit of Pope Francis to Belgium
An Adventist literature distribution campaign is being assembled to give printed content to those that come to see the Pope
“Maybe he’ll read our material and convert,” said a volunteer
Björn Karlman is the Executive Director of Adventist Today
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This enormous Megalithic sandstone chamber tomb is estimated to be about 5,000 years old
It is the largest dolmen in France and the second largest in Europe
after the Brownshill Dolmen in County Carlow
More than 10,000 dolmens and standing stones can be found in France
but this may be the only one located in the back garden of a cafe
A remote Arctic mountain range is home to "granite cities" found almost nowhere else
These four small islands contain unique hexagonal rock formations
This small canyon is home to a treasure trove of geological oddities
This often-overlooked canyon dazzles and intrigues with its many layers of colors
Visit Europe's largest subterranean waterfall
carved by water from the glaciers of the towering peaks surrounding the valley
This volcanic crater lake is renowned for its perfectly round shape
stone-capped formations are the product of glacial deposits and thousands of years of erosion
The rocks exposed at Valley of Fire State Park also occur in a much less known but equally spectacular area a few miles to the southwest
Join us for a stimulating experience: you’ll find a world of learning and development opportunities where inventiveness is at the heart of what we do
from a technological innovation: the industrialization of oxygen production from air
Air Liquide's head office is historically based in Paris. Today
the Group is present throughout France and serves almost all sectors of the economy through its various entities
Air Liquide France Industrie supplies gases
equipment and services to a wide variety of customers
from craftsmen to multinationals (Large Industries
Industrial Merchant and Electronics activities)
This entity also supports the deployment of hydrogen energy in the country
both for the mobility of individuals and professionals
A pharmaceutical laboratory specializing in gases for medical use
Air Liquide Santé France ensures the supply of medical gases
their distribution systems and associated services to hospitals
private practitioners and emergency services
The Group also supports patients with chronic pathologies
the Engineering & Construction activity is responsible for designing and building the Group's production units and offering its external customers technologies and processes
It has an engineering site in Champigny-sur-Marne and two manufacturing sites in Vitry-sur-Seine
Air Liquide has several sites in France dedicated to innovation
The Campus Technologies Grenoble focuses on deep tech and energy transition
Alizent (specializing in digital solutions for industry) and the Digital Factory are located in Paris
technologies and services for industry and healthcare
Present in 60 countries with approximately 66,500 employees
the Group serves more than 4 million customers and patients
the Victor Hugo Eco District was born from the dynamic driven by The Grand Paris Express involving the creation of 200 km new metro lines and 68 stations set to link the various areas of Metropolitan Paris
Located at the junction of the Victor Hugo ZAC and the Pierre Plate district
the lot G3 site occupies a strategic position on a site scale
This location defines the main challenge of its development: to guarantee a natural and efficient link between the future Greater Paris station centre and these new districts
The project thus offers the opportunity to bring together parts of the city that are now separate
In addition to this desire to connect all the adjoining parts of the plot
there is the idea of proposing a strong architectural signal at the head of the block
which fully participates in a rotational movement between the major urban axes. To achieve this
the architects opened up a perspective through the very thickness of the block
which leads from the exit of the station to the Pierre Plate district
The unit tower has the status of a landmark of this entrance to the city
anchored to the ground but closely complementary to the rest of the lot to which it is linked by a glass footbridge. The two towers at the northeast ends of the plot are each specifically treated
with a set of random horizontal strata for one
and a mantilla cut by a vertical fault for the other
This variety gives a strong identity to each home
It offers multiple and generous outdoor spaces that respond to this quest for appropriation and differentiation in the collective. The composition of the block creates a ventilated Skyline
essential porosities to the quality of lighting and views of the homes
The implementation of many forms of greening in the project completes this system and allows for green continuity
patio.) The project thus develops new urban writings; its landscape treatment accompanies and underlines the building with which it interacts. The project will total 27,600 sqm and will be delivered in 2023
The main challenge in its development has therefore been as much a reflection on its urban
architectural and sustainable functions as a reflection on the mix of activities it hosts (348 dwellings
leisure facilities) to create a “whole” rich of its various components
we have opened a perspective through the thickness of the block creating a natural and efficient link between the new station and the existing neighboring districts
Linked by a glass footpath on the side to the common basement houses that hosts in a 4 m glass wall the various activities
careful work on tiered planted terraces takes to the two other housing towers at the north and east ends
each specifically treated by a set of random horizontal strata for one
by the wearing of a mantilla cut out of a vertical fault for the other
complete this game of contrasts and complementarity
The composition creates a ventilated Skyline offering numerous visual openings and forms of vegetalization underlining the buildings and offering a green continuity guaranteeing biodiversity
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In the vast silence of Bagneux cemetery on the southern outskirts of Paris
a gardener sweeps his gloved hand across a grey stone grave untended for years
This is the 39th tomb on row 14 of plot 25 in a graveyard containing 80,000 Parisians
As the leaves from the nearby Avenue of Sycamores disappear
You need to bend down and squint to see the forename Jules
Time and the seasons have all but eroded the letters
But this is the place, Bagneux. Here at the end of Line 4 of the Paris Metro is where the man who brought the planet the first World Cup in 1930
who started it all and after whom the original trophy lifted by the competition’s winners was named in 1946
but moved with his family from central France at age 11 and stayed there until his death
He is an umbilical Parisian link to the game he helped turn global
and in a significant week for Paris and football
Rimet is an attachment that should suggest the French capital is a football city
Paris Saint-Germain reached the final two years ago
but no club representing this major European capital city has won the coveted cup
Yet France are the reigning world champions after winning
the 2018 edition of the tournament Rimet created almost a century ago
A lawyer by trade, Rimet came up with the idea of a World Cup while working as head of the FIFA executive
FIFA itself was born this week in 1904 at 229 Rue Saint-Honore in the heart of the French capital
and in the grand doorway of 229 on the fashionable street
It was installed on FIFA’s centenary in 2004 and marks another connection between Paris and football
Mbappe could be the best player in the game at the moment
The presence of Rimet and Mbappe would have you think so
As would their fellow Parisian and Rimet contemporary Henri Delaunay
It was Delaunay who had the idea of a European Championship for national teams — hence the first final of that competition
And yet, when UEFA previewed the 2006 Champions League final between Arsenal and Barcelona — held
at the Stade de France — its official publication said: “For a city that has made such an immense contribution to international football
Paris is remarkably laissez-faire about the beautiful game.”
at the end of the year when France became world champions for the first time
and this weekend’s Champions League venue will be forever associated with the triumph of a team personified by Zinedine Zidane
Its 25th anniversary next July will be reviewed as a turning point in French football
Mbappe’s Bondy illustrates a French term — “banlieue” — that has entered the lexicon of football since then
is sometimes used in France to indicate economic and social disadvantage
banlieue has taken on a different connotation
A banlieue is somewhere footballers come from
a 2020 book telling the story of the France team since ’98
“The sprawling suburbs of Paris represent the biggest reservoir of football talent in Europe
Eight of France’s 2018 World Cup winners grew up in the hardened environs of ‘les banlieues Parisiennes’.”
Mbappe, Paul Pogba and N’Golo Kante are just three of those players
and the rise of the banlieue as a source of gifted players over the past 20 years is a salient development in European football
Whether people associate it with Paris™ — the City of Light
the Louvre and the Eiffel Tower — is another matter
as Mbappe prepared to unveil his news at Qatari-owned PSG’s base in the south west of the city
Racing Club de France were once the greatest club in the country and their stadium in Colombes — the Yves-du-Manoir — hosted French cup finals
France internationals and the 1938 World Cup final
It was the venue for the 1924 Olympics — this is where Harold Abrahams and Eric Liddell
subjects of the Oscar-winning film Chariots Of Fire
Sylvester Stallone and company would Escape To Victory in the 1981 movie set during the Second World War
Stade Yves-du-Manoir could hold 45,000 then
in the fifth division of French football and
Promotion to the Championnat National 2 gives Racing a shot at moving up again to a level where clubs remain semi-professional but may soon go full-time
hit hard by the COVID-19 pandemic and a collapsed TV deal
By 2024-25 the top two divisions — Ligue 1 and Ligue 2 — will each be reduced to 18 clubs from the current 20
This will have a downward knock-on effect and the third tier — Championnat National 1 — will turn professional
it would mean more opportunities for young French players to stay at home longer rather than take their careers abroad
Another recent ruling has seen youth player contracts extended from a maximum of three years to five
Clubs such as Racing and third division Red Star Paris six miles east across the north of the city are vulnerable to losing players they have developed
The “player trading model” has become a fashionable phrase among investors buying clubs
but it is less enticing if you are the source of the talent and compensation is inadequate
In Paris, there is another factor in future change — the 2024 Olympics
and Mbappe is eager to represent France in the Games
he said: “We talked about that in the contract discussions
it will be 100 years after Paris 1924 and it’s one of sports’ biggest events.”
The Olympics are bringing a total regeneration of Stade Yves-du-Manoir
A stadium that in a previous guise hosted those 1924 Olympics is to again be a Games venue
reconstructed initially as a 10,000-seat capacity for hockey
Racing will return and can enlarge it to 18,000
“With the changes that are coming with the Olympic stadium here — there will be a hybrid main pitch and four (fully) artificial surfaces — in theory
we should be able to bring through many thousands of young Parisian footballers,” Racing’s president Patrick Norbert tells The Athletic
a former actor and movie producer and ex-chairman of now Ligue 1 side Angers
the Racing academy is full of players and matches
Improved facilities will help retain the best of them — though he has another idea
“We are looking for an English club to partner with,” Norbert says
we get a lot of large French clubs coming to Paris and taking players aged 13
15 and paying a small amount of money for them
There is no guarantee the players are ready to make that move
“What we have in mind is an agreement with an English club where they could identify talent but the boys would be allowed to stay here and work gradually towards a move
That would make the players more comfortable
their education would not be disrupted and also that Racing would get the right compensation.”
whose son Guillaume was a midfielder in Arsenal’s academy 25 years ago and now manages Racing
sees a return to the top division as a realistic ambition
It is a remarkable statistic that between Racing’s only title in 1936 and PSG’s first one 50 years later
no Parisian club became champions of France
which may help explain a laissez-faire attitude
The city did not have the ingredients to stimulate a fan culture
Equally remarkable is that there has been no Ligue 1 Parisian derby since February 1990
when Racing won 2-1 at the Parc des Princes against the PSG team of Joel Bats
who had a young David Ginola on their books then
quickly ran into debt and it spiralled out of control
they were in the third division and would sink further
“I do feel that something is changing in Paris,” he says
I think there should be two or three high-profile clubs in Paris — it has the potential to be a big football city
“Today the only big club is PSG and we are trying to exist away from them
It’s not a tradition in Paris to have more than one big club
“But now is the time for Paris to have two
because of the importance football has taken on in the past few years
We are confident that Racing has the right profile to be the true second club in Paris.”
Norbert also feels there is an appetite for a club
who last week lost to Sochaux in the Ligue 2 promotion play-offs
might dispute Norbert’s claim to be the second club
Paris FC merged with Stade Saint-Germain the following year to form Paris Saint-Germain — then split in 1972
the government of Bahrain bought around 20 per cent of Paris FC and it is Bahrain’s name that is the main sponsor on the fronts of their blue jerseys
This pattern of foreign money coming into Parisian football has continued recently at Red Star
They are in Championnat National 1, one rung below Paris FC and one above where promoted Racing will play next season, and have former Senegal international and Newcastle and Aston Villa old boy Habib Beye as manager
with Steve Marlet and David Bellion also involved
they are Paris’s oldest club — formed in 1897 by no less than Jules Rimet
Rimet wanted this new club to be open to all classes
Even as Red Star began to win French Cups and rise to prominence — they were still in Ligue 1 in 1975 — the profile of the club and its fanbase remained political and left-wing
Not many grounds in Europe have stands named after a Communist footballer and member of the French Resistance who was executed by the Nazis in 1944
the Rino Della Negra is where their ultras gather
in the working-class district of Saint-Ouen and just three miles from the Stade de France
now undergoing an extensive renovation — another sign of Parisian football’s rejuvenation — has a traditional English feel
or somewhere like Anderlecht’s Constant Vanden Stock in Brussels
posters and stickers hail anti-fascists and Rino Della Negra himself
Given this history and reputation it was unsurprising that when Red Star’s ownership announced last month that they had sold the club to 777 Partners
an American investment fund based in Miami
Fans forced the abandonment of the next home game and the following two were played behind closed doors
When 777 Partners’ takeover was formally confirmed
the supporters stepped up their protests and
“The sale of Red Star to 777 Partners investment fund risks drowning our club
its history and its identity in the flux of modern football where values are gradually being erased in the face of the interests of multinational corporations,” read a fans’ statement
Albeit at a different level to PSG and Qatar
Red Star are at the same crossroads where history
identity and modern football economics collide
777 Partners has already bought Standard Liege in Belgium and Genoa in Italy, plus 13 per cent of Spain side Sevilla and a majority stake in Vasco da Gama in Rio de Janeiro
Whether any of the fans of those clubs want to be part of a multi-club model is questionable
They think 777 Partners’ real interest lies in the reservoir of local talent Spiro writes about in Sacre Bleu
Saturday night will once again see Paris as the centre of European footballing attention
Our perception is that it is neither Liverpool nor Madrid when it comes to the sport
that the former France international initiated the European Cup in 1955
It is why its first-ever final — in 1956 — was played at the Parc des Princes
Sixty-six years on, Paris has also staged the final in 1975 (Leeds loss to Bayern Munich)
2000 (Real Madrid win over Valencia) and 2006 (Arsenal loss to Barcelona)
This season’s showpiece was originally awarded to Saint Petersburg but Russia’s bloody invasion of Ukraine was the end of that
and UEFA switched the match to the French capital
Perhaps they had reviewed their laissez-faire opinion
Should Paris continue to produce players of the quality of Mbappe and Kante
and if the city’s clubs below Ligue 1 can push upwards
then we may all need to re-think the city of Rimet
Paris challenged and changed the history and geography of football
football’s challenging new geography is changing the history of the game in Paris
(Top photo: Bertrand Guay/AFP via Getty Images)
First published in The Observer in 1990, Michael Walker has covered World Cups and European Championships for The Guardian, Daily Mail and Irish Times among others. Author of two football books, one on England’s North-east, one on Ireland. Follow Michael on Twitter @mwalker2771
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Discover what the most popular suburbs of Paris have to offer in the way of property prices
By Martina Di Gregorio
While living in Paris might sound like a dream for many people, the reality of finding a home in the capital can be a challenge given the rising cost of rent and the fact that apartments are getting smaller
Some Parisian neighborhoods may also be too loud and crowded with tourists
making them less appealing to those looking to settle down
if you are looking for a bigger home with a garden
the suburbs of Paris might be a better option
From the international vibrance of Croissy-sur-Seine to the elegance of Versailles
there are many desirable places to consider
they offer accommodation of every kind to suit a variety of preferences and budgets
To give you an idea of what’s on offer
this article includes the following information:
Looking for an easy way to find your next home
Spotahome is an online property portal operating in France that takes the stress out of renting
and book your next rental property without leaving home
Finding housing in Paris and its surrounding suburbs can be challenging and time-consuming
especially for those who are not familiar with the local property market
you will need to find the right suburb to match your budget and preferred lifestyle before beginning your search for a home
there are multiple websites that make house-hunting easier
SeLoger is particularly popular among internationals seeking accommodation in the Parisian suburbs
The portal allows you to search under Louer (rent) for apartments for rent
You then need to enter the postcode of the town or area you prefer and click on Rechercher (search)
Before deep-diving into the many apartments available
you can add filters such as pieces or chambres (rooms) and Extérieur (exterior) where you can specify whether you want a garden
You can also filter by Meublé (furnished) or Non meublé (unfurnished)
depending on whether you want to bring your own furniture
you can head to Acheter (buy) and start your search
Moving to France: the ultimate checklist for your move
it might be worth searching for short and mid-term rentals on portals such as:
might also want to join some of the local Facebook groups where people often post apartments or rooms for rent
as well as search for roommates or sublets for short periods of time
Some suburbs are also more affordable and spacious
with family houses that come with gardens and parking spaces that allow for an easier commute to Paris
Rental costs in the suburbs of Paris can vary greatly
there are some suburbs in which prices are on par with the city center
these prices are increasing every year as the areas continue to improve their urban plans
You can find the most up-to-date rental costs on SeLoger
Similar to rental costs, property prices in the suburbs of Paris are lower than in the capital, where the average cost exceeds €10,000 per square meter
The city of Paris is divided into twenty districts – or arrondissements – which are arranged in the form of a clockwise spiral. However, the city and its surrounding suburbs (or banlieues) make up the region of Île-de-France
This consists of eight administrative departments
Essonne, Hauts-de-Seine, Seine-Saint-Denis, Seine-et-Marne, Val-de-Marne, Val-d’Oise
According to statistics from 2020, 19% of the population of metropolitan France live within Île-de-France
making it the most populated region in the country
demographics vary significantly throughout the departments
Seine-Saint-Denis in the northeast and Val-d’Oise in the northwest were formerly industrial and working-class zones
the southern department of Essonne and the western department of Yvelines are predominantly inhabited by the upper class
reputations also vary from suburb to suburb
and Maisons-Laffitte are known to be some of the most affluent and desirable areas in Paris
are also considered to be ‘unsafe’
while other residential areas like Fontenay-aux-Roses
To give you more of an overview of the Paris suburbs
below is a summary of some of the most popular ones to live in among the expat community
Situated just 14km from the center of Paris, Chatou is a family-friendly suburb with many green spaces, making it the perfect location for those looking to escape the bustling city and enjoy some nature. However, although it is only a 15-minute commute with the RER line A
meaning that many residents (or Catoviens) choose to own cars and houses usually have parking
Chatou is perhaps best known for its Ile des Impressionistes
(Island of Impressionists) which is located in the Seine River and got its name due to its popularity among multiple 19th-century artists such as Monet and Renoir
and open woodland where visitors can relax and enjoy nature
Art is still an important part of life in Chatou, and it hosts multiple art, music, and antique festivals every year, including the Chatou Island Festival and the National Antique Fair
Whether you are single and looking to move to Paris for work, or you are a parent with young children seeking peace and quiet
the rest of the town continues with its daily routine
While Versailles may be more suited to working people and families, students might find themselves more drawn to Orsay. The university town is located 20km southwest of Paris, with a direct train providing easy access to the capital. The RER B is the cheapest option for those who commute daily
and it takes around 30 minutes to reach the Cité Universitaire stop
Orsay offers a mix of affordable apartments and family homes with gardens
with a two-bedroom apartment costing between €1,000 and €2,100 per month
these prices vary yearly depending on inflation
The suburb provides ample green space, with the Bois de la Cyprenne – a small forest inside the city – offering a scenic escape from the hustle and bustle. Osary also boasts a variety of entertainment, including lectures and exhibitions at the Musée d’Orsay
Those who love nightlife will also enjoy the various bars
and restaurants in the student quarters.
it can take up to an hour to reach the city by car
or even longer during peak times.
although all that remains are outbuildings
Another attraction is the Hippodrome de Saint-Cloud racecourse, where the Saint-Cloud Grand Prix takes place every year. Rock music lovers might also find themselves in this suburb when the annual Rock en Seine festival comes to town
Saint-Germain-en-Laye is a quintessential French town that embraces a diverse and multicultural community. Located 15km west of Paris, the suburb is most suited to expat families, and is home to Lycée International de Saint-Germain-en-Laye; one of the top international schools in France
which features beautiful gardens and a panoramic view of western Paris
All of this is only 20 minutes away from the capital, with multiple bus routes and local trains on the RER A line connecting the two
Located 7km northwest of Paris, in the department of Hauts-de-Seine, Neuilly-sur-Seine is one of the most expensive cities in France
with rental prices exceeding €12,000 per square meter
those looking to rent or buy in the area will need to have a hefty budget
Although it is close to Paris, the suburb is relatively quiet and primarily residential with many family homes and multiple parks attracting expats with children. It is also home to Marymount
and offers easy access to other international schools in the neighboring 16th arrondissement.
which attract thousands of tourists each year
Commuting to the center of Paris is an easy 20-minute metro trip or a half-hour drive for those who are brave enough to face the city’s infamous traffic. There are also multiple buses and local rail connections that provide easy access to the rest of the country
Situated in the affluent department of Yvelines, Croissy-sur-Seine is particularly attractive to expats due to its strong English-speaking community and the fact that it is home to the British School of Paris; one of the best international schools in France
Similar to other popular suburbs, Croissy-sur-Seine is well connected to Paris, with the RER A line taking around 20 minutes
which is ideal for those looking to commute
Nogents-sur-Marne is a charming commuter town that lies 10km east of Paris on the River Marne. The suburb offers convenient access to the Bois de Vincennes which features several lakes
The River Marne is also a popular destination for swimming and rowing enthusiasts
those surrounding Paris are diverse in terms of demographics
While some are known for their excellent amenities
it might not be the most suitable place to live for those with children
it is important to do your research and ask for recommendations from local expat groups to ensure that it is a safe and desirable place to live
Martina has been living abroad for almost ten years
She moved to the Netherlands to pursue her master’s and later kickstarted her career in marketing
although her passion for writing never left
so she decided to freelance and follow her love for storytelling and sharing stories with the world
It was a busy start to peak season in Marrakesh this year
with lengthy immigration queues at the city’s modern airport and heavy traffic on the roads
at the height of summer when temperatures stretch uncomfortably towards 40C
overall tourist numbers to Morocco were up 20 per cent year on year
A year on from the earthquake that claimed nearly 3,000 lives and devastated areas around the Atlas Mountains
tourism figures are back higher than in 2019
Daily life in Marrakesh continues: the call to prayer
the colour-washed pale pink palette and the packed stalls and shadowy alleys in the medina (old town) remain firm
the Red City — located less than four hours from London —
Archive Architecture
Rachel Thomas
Pour ceux qui seraient déjà lassés des minis piscines parisiennes remplies de monde et qui veulent avoir un cran d'avance sur les autres pour se dorer la pilule au bord de l'eau, sachez que vous pouvez compter sur ces superbes piscines à Paris
Cette piscine "à débordement" sur la Seine donne l'illusion de s'y baigner
L'été est la parfaite saison pour s'y rendre puisqu'on peut y faire des longueurs et bronzer dans un cadre original. Dépaysement qui fait du bien dans les jambes
Une publication partagée par David (@david_viala) le 16 Sept
Située sur l’île de Puteaux
la piscine du Palais des Sports se compose de deux bassins intérieurs et d’un bassin extérieur de 50 mètres… chauffé
On peut aussi se faire un petit kiff bien-être avec les jacuzzis
Une publication partagée par MonikaPersonalShopperParis (@monikapersonalshopperparis) le 8 Mai 2018 à 12 :47 PDT
2, allée Georges-Hassoux – 92800 Puteaux
les habitants de Montreuil (+ ceux qui font le déplacement) peuvent se rafraîchir dans la piscine des Murs à pêche
Sa grosse particularité : le bassin extérieur possède un système 100% naturel
une première en Île-de-France. Pour avoir l'impression de se baigner dans un lac
Une publication partagée par Gwen (@coachgwen) le 7 Mai 2018 à 9 :16 PDT
9, rue Maurice-Bouchor – 93100 Montreuil
Située au bout du paisible parc de Sceaux
cette piscine – et ses 4 bassins – a l’avantage de ne… pas ressembler à une piscine
malgré un large choix de plaisirs aquatiques
Pour les plus sportifs : terrains de volley ball
tables de ping-pong et aire de jeux pour enfants
c’est surtout des étendues de verdure où se dorer la pilule
Une publication partagée par Gregory Nowak (@gregnowak) le 26 Mai 2017 à 4 :37 PDT
8, rue du Port – 94130 Nogent-sur-Marne
lumineuse et propre… L’agrandissement a profité au nouvel espace détente incluant hammam
saunas ainsi qu'une salle de repos pour les plus léthargiques
un solarium et une pataugeoire ont été créés pour le bonheur des bronzeurs et des plus petits. Mais bon, la meilleure photo qu'on ait trouvée à vous montrer est celle-ci
prise lors de la dernière Nuit Blanche..
Une publication partagée par Franz Shaach (@fz.sh) le 7 Oct
1, avenue de Stalingrad – 92220 Bagneux
Fortes chaleurs à Paris : le retour des piscines tombe à pic
Voici les lignes de métro et RER fermées cet été
Les meilleures adresses de cafés glacés où se rafraîchir à Paris cet été