which news outlets wasted no time in attributing to the war in Ukraine
But the story is a whole lot spicier than that
we published many inspiring and amazing stories that made us fall in love with the world – and this is one our favourites.)
While French news outlets wasted no time in attributing the shortage to the war in Ukraine
the real story is a whole lot spicier than that
made by combining brown mustard seeds with white wine
is a beloved condiment that provides a counterpoint to rich
hearty dishes thanks to its acidity and heat
It's the perfect accompaniment to a slice of crisp-skinned roast chicken
the ideal way to jazz up a simple ham-and-butter sandwich and an essential ingredient in homemade mayonnaise
That the condiment is so anchored in France's Burgundy region – of which Dijon is the capital city – is thanks to the historical co-planting of brown mustard seeds with the region's renowned grapevines
a practice introduced by the Ancient Romans to provide the vines with essential nutrients like phosphorous
Monks continued to cultivate mustard in this fashion for centuries
the link between Dijon and mustard was cemented thanks to Dijon local Jean Naigeon
but with verjuice – the juice of unripe wine grapes historically used to add a pleasantly sour flavour to recipes in regions inhospitable to citrus
Dijon mustard stands out from other mustards on the market for its subtle
Packing more heat than American yellow mustard but less than powerful Chinese mustard or Bavarian senf
it capitalises on the pungency of the mustard seed by marrying it with the pleasant acidity of local Burgundian verjuice or
But the truth is that despite its historical link the to the region
Dijon mustard has been delocalised for quite some time
Though the shortage was not caused by the Russian invasion of Ukraine, it was exacerbated by it, impacting Dijon mustard makers "indirectly", according to Luc Vandermaesen, CEO of mustard producer Reine de Dijon
Rather than the brown seeds required for Dijon
Ukraine predominantly produces the white variety used in yellow and English mustard
producers less tied to specific mustard varieties turned to Canada's already meagre supply
this all shed new light on the discrepancy between the name "Dijon mustard" and where it's made
the "Dijon" in Dijon mustard refers to a specific recipe and not to a geographic region protected by an Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) or Appellation d'Origine Protégée (AOP) designation
"There are no rules keeping the production of Dijon mustard in [the city of] Dijon," said Sophie Mauriange of the Institut National de l'Origine et de la Qualité (INAO)
the governing board that controls the AOC and AOP labels in France
"You can make it anywhere in the world."
And they do. Grey-Poupon, created in Dijon by Maurice Grey and Auguste Poupon in 1866 (and the preferred mustard of American hip-hop artists)
moving production to the nearby commune of Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur
"As far as we know," said Mauriange, "there is almost no production of mustard in Dijon itself, save a very small amount at [La Moutarderie] Fallot's Dijon shop." (The artisanal producer has long made the bulk of its mustard at its factory in the nearby town of Beaune
The truth is that while Dijon is in the mustard's name
the product is – and always has been – rooted in the city's surrounding countryside
where mustard production flourished in the decades that followed the condiment's 1752 invention
Charcoal producers would sow mustard seeds in fields filled with coal residue
CEO and third generation head of La Moutarderie Fallot
were sold to master moutardiers in Dijon or Beaune
"They had organised into a cooperative
at the time," Désarménen said of the local master moutardiers
of which there were already 33 in the early 19th Century
there was what I would call a fairly powerful
The decline of truly local mustard nevertheless began nearly a century ago: when Désarménien's grandfather purchased Fallot in 1928
"He needed to source seeds in other French regions and in other European countries in order to have a stable
Burgundian farmers turned their back on the little mustard seed in favour of producing other crops
notably rapeseed for cooking oil and animal feed
which garnered them better pay thanks to government subsidies
"almost all mustard production was made with seeds imported from Canada."
The Association des Producteurs de Graines de Moutarde
an association of mustard growers founded in 1997
couldn't have existed even a decade earlier
when low demand for local seeds meant that production of Burgundian mustard had
But Burgundian mustard seeds began to experience a quiet renaissance in the '90s
"They wanted to re-localise production," Ohleyer said of Amora-Maille's parent company
"And that's how it all began."
Burgundian farmers grew some 5,000 tons of mustard seeds annually – a portion of which have had an even more illustrious destiny than simple Dijon mustard
As French producers of Camembert learned in the '80s
it's nearly impossible to protect a product's geographic origin retroactively
some mustard producers sought to take better advantage of the newly blossoming mustard seed industry and rekindle the notion of tying it to the local terroir
they established an Indication Géographique Protégée (IGP) – a protected label similar to the AOP
And while Dijon certainly gets more name recognition
it is this IGP – called Moutarde de Bourgogne – that actually means something: that the mustard is made in the Burgundy region with Burgundian seeds and Burgundian wine
The IGP endeavour was spearheaded in large part by La Moutarderie Fallot's Désarménien
who Mauriange cited as "the most active in the request for recognition of the IGP"
of the five large mustard producers sourcing their mustard seeds from the mustard growers' association
Fallot is the only one that is making the entirety of its mustard within the IGP
While Dijon certainly gets more name recognition
it is this IGP – called Moutarde de Bourgogne – that actually means somethingFor Désarménien
localising production was essential to maintaining the values of his artisanal business
which still stone-grinds its seeds at low temperature to maintain a slightly grainier texture and a fuller flavour
if Fallot can use exclusively Burgundian seeds
it's in large part because the company is far smaller than the four other mustard producers (Amora-Maille
Européenne des Condiments and Charbonneaux-Brabant) sourcing at least some of their seeds from the association's producers
are responsible for about 80 to 90% of all French Dijon mustard production
with Fallot representing about 5% of the total local mustard market
Reine de Dijon's Vandermaesen said that less than 1% of his production is currently in the IGP
in part due to the price of the Burgundian white wine required
"But [this percentage] is growing," he said
climate change and resulting infestations of mustard-loving meligethes (a type of pollen beetle) have halted – and even reversed – the growth of the local mustard market
And while pesticides were long the first line of defence
widespread insecticide resistance – not to mention the European Union's increasing stringency regarding chemical pesticides – has made it more difficult for growers to control these types of problems and bounce back
industrial producers were buying more and more from us each year," Ohleyer said
"But production can't keep up." Despite the demand
Burgundian seeds currently represent only 20-30% of the supply
while these issues have certainly caused short-term problems for the mustard industry
there may be a silver lining to the recent shortage
"This project had been facing climate challenges these last few years
which discouraged a lot of farmers," she said
that a rise in prices for seeds following the shortage "has rekindled the dynamic" and encouraged farmers to devote themselves ever more diligently to successful production of this now-scarce crop
the answer may indeed be found in the rich history of the region
"Our ancestors had growing methods that allowed them to limit these eventualities – insects and the like," said Désarménien
we're more in this mindset: of learning how we can move beyond chemicals to produce crops that may not be organic yet
While "Dijon mustard" will likely never refer to a truly local product again
Moutarde de Bourgogne seems destined to develop its own reputation: not the connotations of grandeur or luxury Dijon producers have long capitalized on
moutardiers expect to be able to restock the condiment shelves this November – just in time to add tangy
spicy flavour to France's most beloved autumnal dishes
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UK: Blackpool-based Pure Thermal has been appointed UK and Ireland distributor of the IceBat cold thermal energy storage systems from French company Fafco
Founded in 1981 and based in Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur on the outskirts of Dijon
Fafco currently boasts over 1,400 IceBat system installations across Europe
with a total installed capacity of over 3.6GWh
IceBat employs phase-change technology to benefit from low-cost off-peak electricity to create and store cooling energy
It is said to provide a fast-reacting and highly flexible alternative to conventional electrical battery storage
The IceBat system works with existing chillers and can be retrofitted into existing applications or integrated into new projects
It uses the latent heat of ice-water solidification to store and accumulate the cold stored energy
Charging and discharging can be modulated from 10kWh to 1000kWh
Garry Broadbent of Pure Thermal said “We are really pleased to now be appointed as their UK partner as we see significant potential for cold thermal energy storage
“We’re seeing increasing requirements for load shifting and also capacity management within cooling applications.”
The Fafco and Pure Thermal are organising a technical briefing on the IceBat technology
Further details from info@purethermal.co.uk
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Located on the A39 near the A31-A39 junction in the Côte-d'Or region
this new carpooling area has 41 parking spaces
including 1 space reserved for people with reduced mobility
and is equipped with bicycle racks and a passenger shelter
Based on a survey of motorists using the nearby roads
this carpooling parking required a total investment of 280,000 euros (excluding VAT)
234,000 euros of which were provided by APRR as part of its Mobility 2023 Investment Plan contracted with the French government
are continuing their commitment to decarbonising roads by developing a network of new carpooling parks on their networks
with nearly 6,000 parking spaces available at motorway entrances
Managing Director of the two motorway companies
"we are committed to supporting the transition to more frugal and sustainable modes of transport
we are supporting local authorities in the development of multimodal hubs and helping to create a virtuous ecosystem in which everyone has the freedom to organise their mobility according to their needs and uses
choosing the most appropriate mode of transport to reach their final destination."
Photo credit : Emma Benyamine-Ville de Dijon/Dijon métropole
actually is a misrepresentation of an actual news story out of France
but it does not make mention of any specific actions in the United States:
Muslim migrants have turned into a worldwide issue
and the circumstance deteriorates each day
Our nation has had a considerable measure of Muslim-related issues of late
President Donald Trump had the ideal answer for the issue forced by outsiders
but still makes no mention of anything related to the United States
Arturo Garcia is a former writer for Snopes
This material may not be reproduced without permission
Snopes and the Snopes.com logo are registered service marks of Snopes.com
© Radio France - Lila Lefebvre Lila Lefebvre Publié le dimanche 16 septembre 2018 à 21:29
L'élection avait lieu à Chevingy-Saint-Saveur (Côte-d'Or)
Sa première dauphine est la Côte-d'Orienne Manon Sauvageot
Coline Touret n'était arrivée que première dauphine à l'élection de Miss Yonne
venu en nombre pour la soutenir puis le jury réuni ce dimanche à la salle l'Ovide de Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur
une autre Côte-d'Orienne Charlotte Manchon
Je ne m'attendais pas à avoir la couronne
c'est un rêve de petite fille qui se réalise !"
Elle a bien senti lors des différents défilés que le public la soutenait
mais elle ne s'attendait pas à gagner "Je ne m'attendais pas à avoir la couronne
c'est un rêve de petite fille qui se réalise
Maintenant je vais prendre très à cœur mon rôle de Miss et représenter au mieux notre belle région qu'est la Bourgogne !"
L’info près de chez vous Recevez chaque jour l’essentiel de l’actualité locale
Cela faisait 14 ans qu'une habitante de l'Yonne n'avait pas été sacrée à ce concours
La jeune femme pense déjà à l'élection de Miss France
Miss Bourgogne termine son séjour à l'Île Maurice Auxerre Miss Bourgogne termine son séjour à l’Île Maurice
Avec les 29 autres candidates au titre de Miss France
la candidate auxerroise Coline Touret passe une semaine sur cette île paradisiaque pour des séances photos notamment
Chloé Marcos élue Miss Yonne 2018 : "On peut être Miss et faire des études difficiles" Chloé Marcos
L'étudiante en médecine représentera notre département lors de l'élection de Miss Bourgogne en septembre
Les crapauds et grenouilles de Bourgogne sont en danger C'est le printemps
la période de reproduction pour les amphibiens
nos grenouilles et crapauds doivent très souvent traverser les routes
un voyage souvent fatal et qui se traduit par une baisse inquiétante de leur population
Autour de chez vous Rencontre entre des élèves de 3ème de Melisey et une descendante de réfugiés Espagnols du camp de Miellin. Servance-Miellin 5h30