FDN / Politics / Government / ArcelorMittal announces 636 job cuts in France
The steel giant detailed its redundancy plan at an extraordinary CSE meeting on Wednesday April 30
with 385 potential redundancies at seven French sites
including 113 at Florange and 162 at Dunkirk
formerly the world’s number one steelmaker
presented details of its downsizing plan in France to trade unions on Wednesday
It’s a plan that’s causing teeth to grind
at a time when the group’s financial indicators are in the green
The Florange site in Moselle would lose 194 jobs
The packaging sector (cold-rolled sheet for packaging) is the hardest hit
Even the lines dedicated to sheet metal for the automotive industry
considered to be the spearhead of ArcelorMittal’s business in Moselle
with 295 job losses and 162 employees likely to be made redundant
636 jobs could be lost and 385 potential redundancies feared in France
“The unions have been fuming ever since the plan was announced
And with good reason: despite the crisis cited by management
ArcelorMittal is in remarkable financial health
margins remain comfortable and the group continues to buy back its own shares
Flat products prices may have fallen in 2024
but they remain at high levels (around 778 euros per tonne)
the Group’s total production has even risen
from 55.3 million tonnes in 2023 to 57.9 million in 2024
France is suffering the biggest decline in European steel production
with a 26% drop and 3.7 million tonnes less than in 2019
through its General Secretary Lionel Burriello
is calling for “an immediate halt to this PSE before it destroys even more jobs
lives and the whole balance of the valley”
The unions also denounce the paradoxical strategy of the group
which complains about imports into Europe while organizing them itself via its joint ventures abroad
these joint ventures account for 11% of the Group’s EBITDA
— Assemblée nationale (@AssembleeNat) April 30, 2025
c’est l’ensemble de l’industrie du nord qui va tomber » : pourquoi il faut nationaliser les hauts-fourneaux
à la mobilisation pour contrer les suppressions d’emploi annoncées par ArcelorMittal
➡️ https://t.co/FvgmFGaCKp pic.twitter.com/mHP18UCyue
— L’Humanité (@humanite_fr) April 30, 2025
France's industry minister has accused the world's largest steelmaker
of "lying" and urged it to leave the country
Montebourg also threatened the company with temporary nationalisation
"We no longer want Mittal in France because they don't respect France," the minister said in an interview with the financial newspaper
The plant needs to be closed because we all do more recycling now
just as we have been urged to do by the hippies for decades
My apologies but I will make a small technical detour into the details of iron- and steel-making
Then taking the large resulting ingots and turning them into something useful: in this case
There is no possible technological substitution for a rolling mill but there is for a blast furnace
recycle old scrap in an electric arc furnace to make our ingots to feed our rolling mill
Ever since Teddy Goldsmith's book Blueprint for Survival we've been told we must move the metals industry from a "flow" system into a "stock" one
Instead of continually digging up more ore to make new metals
we should instead think of how much we already have above ground
as environmentalists have been telling us in the decades since that publication
In the steel industry the biggest problem has always been that we've had scrap metal dealers for millennia but no one could quite make auto steel out of that scrap
We only knew how to make that out of virgin steel
cracked that problem a couple of decades back and what with the slowness of the industry
the technique is only now fanning out across the industry
This is what is killing the Florange plant
That plant comes in two parts: there's a rolling mill making auto steel for the German car industry
not any of the companies circling if there is a "temporary nationalisation"
Because we've no substitute for a rolling mill in making auto steel
no one wants the two blast furnaces there which make up the other part of the plant
as we can now make our ingots of steel out of scrap
It's a standard assumption in the metals world that no one will ever again build a new blast furnace in the rich
we don't need all the ones we've already got
that half of the Florange plant is closing because the hippies have won – as they should indeed have done on this one particular point
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The project involves creating a new 7.9km section through Florange and a bypass around Thionville
Prefecture de Moselle/ Montage: Maison Moderne
After long months of waiting to find out the route of the future A31 bis motorway
the project is entering a new phase: that of public consultation
French transport minister Clément Beaune finally unveiled the chosen route for the future A31 bis: No
This new 7.9km section starts at the Sainte-Agathe interchange and passes through Florange via a 2.2km tunnel to rejoin the current A31 route to the west of Thionville (Bétange interchange)
A bypass to the west of Thionville is also planned
This will be a 2x2 lane road stretching 8km between the Sainte-Agathe interchange on the A30 at Fameck to the south and the étoile interchange on the A31 at Florange to the north
the minister said he hoped the work would start quickly
which has long been described as a sea serpent
the consultation phase is set to begin on 3 September and run until 1 October
with the aim of gathering public opinion so that local elected representatives can amend their planning documents accordingly
The prefecture is clear: this consultation “is not intended to discuss the appropriateness of the project
which has already been the subject of a public debate in 2015 and a preliminary consultation in 2018-2019
or the choice of route for the northern sector
which has already been the subject of a consultation in 2022-2023.”
An online space has been set up to collect residents’ opinions and questions
and registers have been set up in several municipalities directly affected by the project: Zoufftgen
There will also be office hours at town halls (see below)
the project is not intended to cure all the ills of cross-border workers on the road
Nobody thought that the A31 bis was a solution
The project is first and foremost a matter of upgrading,” said the mayor of Thionville and chairman of the urban community
the project is intended as “a response to the challenges of mobility in the Lorraine corridor,” as the state itself points out
describing it as “a complementary approach to rail and river projects.” Even so
the future route should help to relieve traffic congestion on the A31
Some aspects of the project remain unresolved
the question of the cost of the toll that is to be installed on this future route
the project will have to undergo a public enquiry in order to apply for a declaration of public utility (DUP) in 2025
The DUP is expected in the second quarter of 2026
before a call for tenders to find the concessionaire in 2027
or until 2033 according to the provisional timetable communicated by the French government
the estimated cost of the route under Florange is between €700m and €900m
The project owner’s office hours in town halls are scheduled as follows:
— 4 September from 4pm to 6pm in Terville at the town hall;
— 12 September from 4pm to 6pm in Richemont;
— 14 September from 10:30am to 12:30pm in Florange;
from 2:30pm to 4:30pm in Thionville (Maison de quartier Dupont des Loges);
— 18 September from 2pm to 4pm in Entrange;
— 18 September from 4.30 to 6.30 pm in Zoufftgen
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Billings Senior graduate Taylor Mims is in her second season playing in Ligue A
She is with the Terville-Florange Olympique Club this season
Taylor Mims walked through the Paris airport in a state of bewilderment
Mims had left the United States on her birthday in August
was there to pick her up to guide her around
Mims had been emailing with the president of the Nancy club in English
she had assumed everyone in France spoke her language
not realizing until later that the Nancy president was using a translation program for his emails
was hearing the language for the first time in the Paris airport
She couldn’t figure out where the trains were
“looking like a chicken with its head cut off.”
Mims eventually found someone who spoke English and pointed her to an information desk
where she received instructions on how to find a train to take her to Nancy
Mims learned the team had signed another American to play her position
teams prefer to sign Americans to different positions so they aren’t competing for playing time
All the travel miscues had begun to pile on
and now finding out she’d have to beat out a fellow American for court time
‘Whoa,’ this is not for me,” Mims said last week from France during a break in her practice schedule
‘I’m here for a job and I’m here for a reason.’”
the former Billings Senior and Washington State University standout
France’s 2019-20 Ligue A season was ended just before the playoffs began and
getting home was a bit of a scramble for Mims
Now with Terville-Florange for the 2020-21 season in the same French league
COVID continues to wreak havoc like it does everywhere else
The league began its season by canceling the playoffs
and regular-season matches have been postponed due to positive player tests
Her team is in eighth place of the 15 teams
but Mims is having a solid year: She ranks among the league leaders in points per match
The league schedule is supposed to run from September through April
but there is fear professional sports could be shuttered once again
Taylor Mims (10) says she enjoys playing for Terville-Florange Olympique Club
"It's a nice community that we have here," she says
Mims likens the league to the top half of the Pac-12
and ranks among Washington State’s career leader in points (third)
kills per set (ninth) and matches played (10th)
Mims’ teammates range from seasoned professionals who are 15 years her junior to players like her — 23 years old and recently out of university
“I would say there’s a lot more defense and a lot of strategic shots you don’t see in college,” Mims said
comparing the European style of volleyball to her college experience
I just remember hitting the ball as hard as I possibly could
This is Mims’ third season of pro ball overseas and she has yet to complete a full schedule
Her journey started in 2018 with half a season in Spain with the encouragement of WSU coach Jen Greeny
Taylor Mims was a two-time All-Pac-12 honoree (and once honorable mention) and finished her career at Washington State in the top-10 in several career categories for the Cougars
Mims was all set to graduate with a sports management degree
needing only to complete an internship with the WSU athletic department when Greeny told Mims that the internship opportunity would always be there
Greeny pointed out that the Spanish Super League still had a half a season left and that Mims should give it a try
to test the waters to see if a pro career overseas was for her
Her agent helped Mims land a contract with CV Harris in Tenerife
and she spent the next few months playing volleyball on the Canary Islands
She returned to WSU to complete her internship and train
and received the offer from Nancy to play in France
But just as her club moved into the playoff contention toward the end of the 2019-2020 season
she hooked up with Terville-Florange this season
While her first season with Nancy was a difficult transition
playing for Terville-Florange has been rejuvenating
The Terville-Florange club opened a new facility
TFOC has several levels of teams and Mims said she enjoys seeing and being around the younger players
"It's a nice community that we have here," Mims said
Taylor Mims strikes a pose while riding a bike in Paris
on a typical day and has breakfast at 9 (most mornings a baguette with cheese and jam)
where she takes her COVID test if it’s due
Practice is usually a couple hours (depending on “how happy the coach is,” Mims joked) and she goes back home for a protein shake and lunch
After some time on the couch watching “Gossip Girl,” it’s time for a snack before another practice
The second practice session lasts until after 8 p.m.
and the players need a government pass for breaking the 6 p.m
which is a COVID restriction in Mims’ area of northeastern France near the Luxembourg border
lunch breaks at the school meant a trip to Taco Bell
though she did hit up Taco Bell on her recent Christmas trip back home to Billings
a coffee-flavored dessert of Italian origin
“If you go to a restaurant and they say they have homemade tiramisu in the back
With little opportunity to play pro volleyball back home (Athletes Unlimited is starting a league in the U.S.
but that’s limited to 44 players and has just a six-week run)
continuing a volleyball career overseas is the only option
with hopes of landing a spot on a league team in Italy or in Turkey
which have some of the top domestic leagues in the world
maybe the United States will eventually have a strong league
Mims does have interest in playing at home
but wants to see how the Athletes Unlimited first-year experience works out
volleyball has taken her to not only Spain and France
when she was a part of the United States Collegiate National Team when she was with WSU
Mims said her agent recently received a call from a German team that has interest in her playing domestically there
It’s been a long way to go for a kid who a few years ago was just looking for her next taco fix
even if her next stop has her running like a headless chicken
When Mims's mind wanders back to her high school days
or her social media sends her photo reminders of what she was doing on a specific date years ago
she realizes what she’s doing now was never a part of her perceived future when she was at Senior
Taylor Mims was a three-time Class AA state champion with Billing Senior
“I was so into the moment in those pictures
that I never thought that I could be doing this and still be playing today,” she said
“It’s really eye-opening and makes me really happy to think I’ve gone from ‘I love doing this right now’ to where I am now
I would have never have dreamed to be doing what I’m doing now
“Hearing a different language and being in a country where you’re the foreigner and you’re the one who should adapt to different things
It makes you think how big the world really is and how small the world really is.”
Email Mike Scherting at mike.scherting@406mtsports.com or follow him on Twitter at @GazSportsSchert
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Taylor Mims was a three-time all-Pac-12 selection during her career with the Cougars
New standard for the women's 800-meter race set at RMC
Montana State has turned its attention to another candidate to become the its next head coach
Froid-Lake was a buzzer beater away from facing Scobey in the 2011 state title game
Both teams look like championship contenders this season
The schools hope to reschedule the competitions for next week
Bozeman had just 12 points through the game’s first 27 minutes
The Broncs won back-to-back games for the first time this season and evened their record at 4-4
The canceled games include Hardin's second matchup with Billings Central at the Metra
Billings Central and Big Timber backed up their No
Missoula Sentinel and Dillon both beat ranked teams last week
including back-to-back wins over Billings Central and Hardin
Former JV soccer coaches at Senior will leads the Broncs' varsity teams
Mims is in Puerto Rico with USA Volleyball competing in the Pan American Cup this month
The former Billings Senior Bronc will be part of a pool for an upcoming tournament that could help determine the USA roster for the Paris Olym…
Dubuque Wahlert grad Aliyah Carter is playing professional volleyball in Europe after a four-year career at Kansas State
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Switzerland — It did not take Aliyah Carter very long to begin her professional volleyball career
Less than two months after her last college match at Kansas State
where she was one of the top players in program history
the Dubuque Wahlert graduate was on a plane to France
Carter signed in early January to play with the Terville-Florange Olympic Club in the northeast region of France
“I have been here a month,” Carter said in a telephone interview on Feb
It was very helpful; they have a bunch of Americans who signed (for volleyball)
I was able to come to France as a medical reserve
after an American woman (with Terville-Florange) got hurt
The team can sign whomever they want in the middle of the season.”
Carter ended her season at Kansas State on Nov
27 with a match at the University of Colorado
She was the Big 12 Freshman of the Year in 2020 and was a four-time Division I All-Region First Team as named by the American Volleyball Coaches Association — the first volleyball player in school history to receive all-region honors four times
“I’m going to miss the competitor she was and every point wanting to win,” Kansas State coach Jason Mansfield said in a story in The Collegian
and she’s one of the best competitors I’ve ever been around
She’s really tried this whole season to take her game to the next level … When you’re in your fifth year and in the middle of the season when it gets tough
Now she is in a region of France that borders Belgium
Her club TFOC competes in the Confédération Européenne de Volleyball Challenge Cup
Carter had never been to Europe until last month
“I am playing against women that are older
“I have to stay focused every single time the ball is up in the air
That is really what I have been focusing on.”
She had 15 kills in her first match and her club won three of the first four games with Carter on the roster
it is very peaceful and very chill,” Carter said
I think the language barrier is obviously the hardest thing
My teammates were super welcoming when I got here
The other Americans on her team are Karson Bacon
no matter what type (and how many) fans you have
Her team does strength and conditioning on Mondays and Tuesdays
and Wednesdays and Thursdays usually mean two practices per day
Friday is sometimes a travel day when the team is on the road
“Our second practice of the day is after lunch,” she said of Wednesday and Thursday sessions
and I come back to my apartment and read a good book and cook supper.”
Carter was able to get some ideas about living overseas from her brother
now playing pro basketball in Czechia after ending his college career last year at the University of Missouri
“I was able to ask him a lot of questions about what I should bring,” she said
“He definitely had a lot of good (ideas) for things to bring.”
Carter studied Spanish in school but had no background in French
She is provided the use of an apartment by her French club
“I love living alone; I lived alone in college
and I have been buying groceries at local stores,” she said
She is slated to head back to Iowa after the season ends in late April
Carter is not sure where she will play during the 2025-26 campaign
The long-term goal for Carter is to one day play in the pro league in Italy
for the gold medal in the Paris Olympics last year
Brazil beat Turkey to claim the bronze medal
Virginia native David Driver, who has lived in Hungary and Poland, is the author of “Hoop Dreams in Europe: American Basketball Players Building Careers Overseas.” Driver can be reached at daytondavid.com and davidsdriver@aol.com
Current pro team: Terville-Florange in France
Did you know: Carter was the Big 12 Freshman of the Year in 2020 …
27 at Colorado … she signed with the pro team in France in early January … Her brother
is a first-year pro basketball player in the Czech Republic … She was all-region all four years at Kansas State and won two state titles at Wahlert Catholic
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Arnaud Montebourg also threatened the company with temporary nationalisation
"We no longer want Mittal in France because they don't respect France," Montebourg said in an interview with the financial newspaper Les Echos
In a broadside directed at Lakshmi Mittal
the Indian-born British billionaire who heads the company
he added: "Mittal's lies since 2006 are overwhelming … he's never kept his word"
The outburst came after ArcelorMittal announced it had postponed the relighting of a blast furnace at a plant in Dunkirk
was shut down for maintenance in August but was due to be restarted next week
The site produces 7m tonnes of steel and is often described as the company's "jewel"
ArcelorMittal had already announced the closure of two blast furnaces at Florange
in the former steel-making heartland of Lorraine
The French government has until Saturday 1 December to find a buyer for the Florange furnaces and had contacted 117 steel-makers
talks were said to have stalled because the furnaces and coke-plant Mittal has agreed to sell are not considered profitable enough without the rest of the Florange site
which supplies steel to the German car industry
Montebourg told Les Echos: "The problem of the blast furnaces at Florange [is] not the blast furnaces in Florange
French ministers who vehemently opposed Mittal's hostile takeover of the Luxembourg-based Arcelor in 2006 say the steel magnate has broken promises made at the time about his commitment to France's steel industry
whose company employs 20,000 people in France
was said to be "extremely shocked" by Montebourg's outburst
would meet President François Hollande on Tuesday
Montebourg will meet the unions at the Florange plant on Wednesday
The Russian steel-maker Severstal is believed to have expressed an interest in the site
said he "applauded with both hands" Montebourg's attack
but at last we have a government and a minister who dares stand up to him
We are very happy that Arnaud Montebourg has shown the courage to go into battle and try to wrest Florange from Mittal's claws," he said
If anyone thinks Mr Mittal will stop at closing Florange they are dreaming
We have said from the start that it is Florange today and tomorrow it will be someone else's turn."
"It's not with shocking words that it will survive
We want a real industrial policy," said Yves Fabbri
the minister for industrial renewal and considered to be on the left of Hollande's Socialist government
has railed against a high-profile company boss
after the car-maker PSA Peugeot Citroen announced the closure of a production line near Paris with the loss of 8,000 French jobs
which holds a quarter of the company's shares
In September he announced legislation to force companies planning to close factories to find buyers for any viable sites
Hollande also pledged to halt factory closures on a visit to Florange during his successful election campaign in May
may be little more than hot air: legal experts say a compulsory takeover by the French government is likely to be unconstitutional and against European Union laws
On Monday Montebourg defended his plan to temporarily nationalise the steelworks at Florange as "reasonable"
he attempted to row back on his interview with Les Echos
"When I said 'We no longer want Mittal in France'
I meant that we no longer want Mittal's methods in France
methods which do not respect agreements and which are blackmail and threats," he said
He said he was not "questioning the industrial presence of ArcelorMittal in France"
he said to me: 'I will be the president of change.' He came to Florange and he said that he would fight a war against the kind of finance that closed our steelworks
But he has bowed down before the markets and screwed the workers instead."
Few countries do gesture politics with as much panache as the French. But the anger last week in this picturesque corner of north-eastern France
After hundreds of years of steel production in the region
the famous blast furnaces of Florange were shut down for good on Wednesday
no longer required for service by the current owner
the billionaire businessman Lakshmi Mittal
The long passionate campaign against their closure
enthusiastically backed by Hollande before he won the presidential election a year ago
there was a suggestion that the new man in the Elysée would nationalise it rather than let the town's steel-producing tradition die
the steelworkers of Lorraine became the latest section of the French population to become bitterly disillusioned with Hollande
"This tombstone is to testify that he let us down," said Weber
"Maybe we'll take it to the Socialist party headquarters in Paris to remind them."
this has been some inaugural year in office for France's first left-wing president in nearly two decades
Hollande is sometimes criticised for a Hamlet-like tendency to hesitate and
his sorrows have come not as single spies but in battalions which have arrived in Paris with ominous frequency
Unemployment reached a record high last week and is up 11.5% from this time last year
The passing of a bill to legalise gay marriage and adoption split the country
And in a public relations disaster of staggering proportions for a government committed to cleaning up politics
confessed to squirrelling away millions of euros in a secret Swiss bank account to avoid tax
No wonder Hollande apparently told aides that his presidency resembled a "toboggan ride"
the sheer speed of his downhill trajectory in the polls has become a source of wonder to academic specialists
"We have all been amazed by the extent of the fall in his approval ratings," said Bruno Cautrès
Paris's elite college devoted to political studies
"To go in less than a year from 65% approval to just 25% is remarkable." Hollande is already more unpopular than Sarkozy ever was
he has the worst poll ratings of any president of the fifth republic
And by way of a one-year anniversary present
the magazine L'Express has just devoted 15 pages to a withering dissection of his performance
under the damning headline "Monsieur Faible" (Mr Weak)
really deserve such a hard time after just 12 months in power
"When you are on the left it's dangerous to sell dreams to voters at a time of economic crisis," says Cautrès
"Hollande did not make it easy for himself by the way he ran his campaign
He said that his enemy was high finance and that it was going to be possible to combine budgetary rigour with social justice
Then he found himself putting up taxes and cutting public spending
It doesn't look like your enemy is high finance then."
the political editor of current affairs magazine Le Nouvel Observateur
in seeking an emollient tone and reserving harsh rhetoric only for the very rich
Hollande paved the way for a savage backlash from voters
swaths of the electorate now feel they were sold a pup: "At the beginning some of his advisers were telling him to take the Churchillian approach – you know
sweat and tears' to turn the economy round
But Hollande didn't want to be aggressive or alarmist like that."
he even told his prime minister [Jean-Marc Ayrault] not to be too gloomy in his first policy speech and then went on holiday
Then when the terrible growth forecasts came in and the mass layoffs in industry began
he was caught off-balance and has been struggling to catch up ever since."
A deliberately unassuming style of leadership has allowed factions to flourish and
In deliberately avoiding the hyperactive approach to the presidency that characterised the Sarkozy years
Traits perceived as virtues when Hollande was running against Sarkozy are now seen as vices
In a television interview following the disastrous Cahuzac affair
the president of the republic referred somewhat quaintly to his "box of tools" for dealing with the economic crisis
In subsequent lampoonings he was cruelly compared to a plumber dealing with a tsunami
but many are also coming to loathe his successor's seeming inability to put on any kind of show in the nation's hour of need
in the wake of Cahuzac's dramatic confession
when Hollande forced ministers to disclose their assets
failed to alter the impression of a man at the mercy of events
Hollande's current nickname in the corridors of the Elysée – pépère
"The French are contradictory about leadership," says Courage
"They defy all kinds of authorities and yet at the same time they crave authority
We have killed our kings and yet we are are looking for a king."
when seeking an explanation for this vertiginous fall from grace
And when it comes to France's current economic woes
Angela Merkel may carry almost as much responsibility as her reluctant ally across the Rhine
was struck by lightning and forced to turn back
The new president finally made it later that day
but as bad omens go this one was on the money
One of the central pledges of Hollande's presidential campaign was a commitment to "renegotiate" the German-led European stability pact
Conceived as the eurozone stumbled from crisis to crisis
the pact inaugurated an era of deficit reduction and austerity that has all but flattened some economies
and even spelt trouble in countries such as the Netherlands
Renegotiation and a greater emphasis on growth and investment would have given the fledgling socialist administration – the first major socialist government to be elected in the eurozone since the financial crisis struck in 2008 – some breathing space
But Hollande didn't even come close to getting his way
having guaranteed the bailouts of eurozone countries overwhelmed by debt
and the EU's centre-right governments had already signed up to a policy of austerity
"Hollande didn't even try," says Courage
Hollande has laboured under the suffocating constraints of a draconian economic programme designed to reduce France's budget deficit to 3% of GDP this year
He tends to prefer the word "rigour" to "austerity"
the government is well off track and a further €5bn in cuts now has to be found
Hollande has started to talk of making "courageous choices"
The left has denounced a rise in VAT which will hit the poor hardest
citing Hollande's opposition to the same move by Sarkozy
"Why won't a 'left-wing' rise in VAT have the same [negative] effect as a 'rightwing' one?" asked Le Monde Diplomatique this month
in a coruscating attack on Hollande's "social-defeatism"
The "competitiveness and jobs agreement"
lower salaries and move workers more easily from site to site
has also been condemned as an assault on hard-won workers' rights
And Hollande's mooted cuts to pensions entitlements is a toxic row waiting to happen
Hollande was never very precise about what he would cut and what taxes he would raise," says Cautrès
"One of the lessons for parties of the centre-left is have a plan and be honest."
the Depardieu affair was just one in a series of confrontations for a president who unwisely admitted to not liking the rich very much
eventually withdrew a bid for Belgian citizenship
denying that he was seeking to avoid the 75% tax rate
But the acrimony surrounding the supertax was summed up by a Libération front page
rich idiot!" Ruled unconstitutional by France's top court
the tax has now become a levy on employers paying salaries over €1m
a businessman touted as a possible future head of Medef
the French equivalent of the CBI: "This class warfare has to stop."
Hollande has admitted that he did not anticipate that the crisis "would last as long as it has
in characteristically reassuring mode during a recent interview
he also insisted that the labour market reforms and budgetary discipline he had put in place would allow France to turn the corner
influential ministers such as Arnaud Montebourg and Benoît Hamon are lobbying for an abandonment of the austerity which has so overshadowed this desperate first year in power
believes it is working," Hamon told the Observer
"And Germany is the only country now that proposes austerity when it's clear there is no prospect of European unemployment rates going down
We have to finish with the politics of austerity in Europe
and François Hollande is part of this movement
"We have to accept that this will cause political tension with the Germans and cause political differences
The wave of opinion against austerity is in the majority now among leaders and economists
which was at the heart of the postwar coal and steel agreement between France and Germany that was the precursor to the European Union
there would be loud assent to that statement
"This government could have made a stand on behalf of the other Europe
where youngsters are deserting Spain to look for work and where they'll soon be deserting France too," said Frédéric Weber
"They were elected on promises and hopes
Why did they allow us to hope if they hadn't got the courage to stand up to finance and the demands of the Germans
Do we really want everything to unravel and for the borders of Europe to close again
François Hollande needs to start being a leader."
This is the archive of The Observer up until 21/04/2025
The Observer is now owned and operated by Tortoise Media
Netherlands – Charges related to its ailing European business and a drop in the value of its assets saw ArcelorMittal SA
post a near $4 billion loss for the fourth quarter
said Wednesday its net loss widened to $3.99 billion ( 2.94 billion) from $1 billion in the same period a year ago
as both prices and volumes declined year on year
The loss included $4.8 billion in charges and write-downs related to its European business
notably the idling of plants in Madrid and Florange
and the decision to close a plant in Liege
The company has clashed with governments and labour unions over the facilities and remains cautious about its European business this year despite improvements elsewhere
“Although we expect the challenges to continue in 2013
largely due to the fragility of the European economy
we have recently seen some more positive indicators,” said the company's founder and chief executive
together with cost cutting measures “are expected to support an improvement in the profitability of our steel business this year,” he said
He forecast that steel shipments would grow by 2-3 per cent in 2013 and operating profit – which was $7.1 billion for the full year 2012
a 30 per cent fall from 2011 – would show at least some unspecified amount of growth in 2013
Investors appeared encouraged by the relatively upbeat forecast and the company's shares rose 1.7 per cent to (euro)12.645 in early trading in Paris
apparently intended to underline the divergent fortunes of Europe and the rest of the world since the global financial crisis that began in 2007
global finished steel consumption has risen 16 per cent
with China accounting for the bulk of the growth
consumption fell dramatically around the time of the financial crisis in late 2008
but quickly recovered and is now only about 8 per cent lower than in 2007 and on an upward slope
Europe initially recovered along with North America
but has since fallen away again as austerity measures hurt demand
Consumption is now nearly 30 per cent lower than it was in 2007 and a decline appears to be accelerating
The company has obvious reasons for wanting to underline the difficulties it faces in Europe
the company initially wanted to close two blast furnaces
but after protests that led one politician to threaten to nationalize the site
the company eventually struck a deal with French Prime Minister Jean-Marc Ayrault to retrofit the furnaces instead
It's investing 180 million to install systems that recycle blast gases and capture CO2
a dispute over 1,300 proposed layoffs continues
Clashes between striking workers and police left two officers injured as recently as Jan
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the forging and steel-making tradition of the Lorraine region’s “Angel Valley" is gradually disappearing
Retired iron workers now serve as volunteer guides at a museum dedicated to the industry
The ArcelorMittal Florange-Hayange blast furnace in Hayange near Florange
After the 2009 closure of the nearby Gandrange site
a recent decision by ArcelorMittal to mothball two blast furnaces in Hayange-Florange has hastened fears that the forging and steel making tradition of the “Angel Valley” has come to an end.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
poses at the U4 museum in Uckange near Florange
where production was halted in 1991 after a century of activity
He is a volunteer guide at the museum.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
A view from a cemetery shows the ArcelorMittal blast furnace in Hayange near Florange
in the Lorraine region of eastern France.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
Rusted chains are seen at the gate of one of the entrances to the Gandrange ArcelorMittal steelworks in Gandrange
The decline of the industry started at the end of the 1970s.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
Two women walk with their children in the main street of Rosselange near Florange
Unemployment in the area exceeds 10 per cent.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
A giant “SOS” sign stands in front of a statue of the Virgin Mary erected in 1903 and made of cast iron produced in a nearby blast furnace in Hayange
the valley has endured the closure of industrial sites
mines and furnaces.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
next to his helmet and carbine lamp at his home in Algrange near Florange.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
built from 1937 to 1939 and the only one in Europe entirely made from steel
was built with steel produced in the Lorraine region.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
poses near a fire set up by workers on strike in front of the Florange ArcelorMittal plant in Florange
Anthony worked until March 2012 as an interim worker at the plant
Anthony is now unemployed.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
A combination picture shows nine road signs with the crossed out names of cities all ending with the word “ange” (“angel” in English)
in the Angel Valley of the Lorraine region.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
a retired iron ore miner at the Algrange mine
talks with his retired colleague Ernest Niessen in front of a wall fresco representing the work of iron miners in Algrange
Leder retired in 1983 as a train driver at the mine at the age of 47 and still lives in Algrange in the house where he was born in 1936
The iron mines are part of the forging and steel making tradition in the Lorraine region’s “Angel Valley.”VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
The slogan “No to the closing” has been scrawled on a wall near the Gandrange ArcelorMittal steelworks
in Gandrange near Florange.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
grandson of a steel worker and a student in tourism
lives in Hayange and is a trainee at the Aumetz museum dedicated to the iron mines.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
General view of the Gandrange ArcelorMittal steelworks
A sign that reads “end of the visit” is displayed at the U4 museum in Uckange near Florange
The Uckange U4 furnace was turned into a museum in October 2007.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
A man walks along a railroad track of the Hayange-Florange ArcelorMittal site in Hayange.VINCENT KESSLER/Reuters
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A decision by ArcelorMittal to pull out from the Ulcos "green" steelmaking project in France has effectively put an end to Europe's ambitions of becoming a global leader in carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) technology
according to a key lawmaker in the European Parliament.
ArcelorMittal withdrew an application to use the Florange site in northern France for an EU pilot project in less polluting steel that Paris had hoped could keep two idled blast furnaces going
ArcelorMittal has been under fire for months in France over its plan to permanently shut its Florange furnaces on the grounds they are not economically viable
It said it could not currently pursue the Ulcos project for technical reasons but denied it had abandoned the project
"[This] is perfectly coherent with what is in the agreement signed with the French government," the company said
adding: "This in no way means the Ulcos project is being abandoned."
the EU lawmaker who crafted a special funding mechanism to support carbon capture and storage (CCS) projects in Europe
said he was "bitterly disappointed"
"The announcement today that steelmaker ArcelorMittal will not proceed with their Ulcos project in France means that not one single new CCS scheme is set to proceed," said Davies
a British lawmaker in the European Parliament
More than €1.5 billion of EU funding had been made available but the money will now be diverted to new renewable energy schemes
"Hopes of Europe becoming a world leader in the development of a key technology to combat global warming have been dashed," Davies continued
Romania and Poland have also failed to provide the additional money necessary
"This is a huge blow to efforts to combat climate change," Davies said in a statement
The announcement comes as a setback for European countries
which are engaged in global climate talks at the UN summit in Doha
"Today's news marks a major failure by Europe to step up to the mark," Davies said
"We talk big about the need for action yet fail to deliver."
"Most studies suggest that CCS is needed to prevent more than 20% of global warming emissions escaping into the atmosphere
but the technology must be developed to bring down costs."
Ulcos (Ultra-Low Carbon Dioxide Steelmaking) is a consortium of 48 European companies and other organisations working to develop ways to cut CO2 emissions from steel production in order to curb the greenhouse gases blamed for global warming
ArcelorMittal had agreed to invest €180 million in Florange and keep the furnaces in working order so they could be used if its application to use the site for the Ulcos project was successful
French authorities have voiced their support for Ulcos
President François Hollande made the "promise" on Thursday (6 December) to "ensure that the project Ulcos is carried out" as planned
Speaking on BFM Business radio the following day
the French economy minister Pierre Moscovici
added: "We will fight for the Ulcos project to see the light of day." if necessary
the Minister said he was ready "to go himself to the European Commission" to defend the project
adding that the government "is mobilised."
Director of Communications at the European Technology Platform for Zero Emission Fossil Fuel Power Plants (ZEP)
a pro-CCS coalition bringing together energy companies
"Our platform maintains that flexibility now would ensure that high-quality projects are able to be executed
following ArcelorMittal's announcement
is that now no CCS project has made it through the first tranche of NER300 funding awards
this only highlights the need to accelerate the second tranche of funding scheduled for 2013 to ensure the EU can deliver an EU CCS demonstrate programme."
Carbon captue and storage (CCS) technology aims to capture carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired power plants or cement factories and bury them in underground stores
By the end of 2010, 234 CCS projects were active or planned globally
This is despite soaring costs and cancellations by European countries including the Netherlands and Finland
The demonstrators burned tyres, hay bales and wooden pallets outside the plant. Around 50 workers also blocked entry to the offices at 5.30am on Tuesday leaving around 200 to 300 senior workers assembled outside the building.
It was the fourth protest in a week. On Monday workers cleared the office of the safety officer. Last Friday workers occupied the steel site for 24 hours, following a demonstration where several hundred workers stormed head offices shouting “Mittal, we want work!”
With the unions CFDT, CGT, FO, CFE/CGC all joining forces, more protests are expected, for example on Wednesday, the European day of trade union action.
In the meantime, ArcelorMittal continues to assure workers that the closure of the site's two furnaces is temporary and caused by a dip in demand, unlike the permanent closures of sites in Madrid and Liège. Some 5,000 jobs are at risk should the site close.
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ArcelorMittal has yet to respond to the fine Matic Zorman/archives
The two directors also prosecuted in this case
from the Florange site and one of the coking plants
The case was brought before the court of Thionville in November 2020
when the public prosecutor's office demanded a "dissuasive" sentence in line with the company's resources
The steelmaker was accused of having delayed compliance with the standards of the Environmental Code despite allegedly being aware of the risk
ArcelorMittal acknowledged the pollution of 8 March
resulting from a clean-up operation of the coking plant
it denied any responsibility in the episode of 12 August
The firm pleaded for acquittal and argued that the company was undergoing a “continuous improvement process on environmental issues”
This point was disputed by the commune of Florange and the Val de Fensch conurbation community
which criticised the steelmaker for its inaction in the face of repeated pollution episodes
which had given the steelmaker formal notice to bring the coking plant's installations up to standard
The court ruled and sentenced the company to a €150,000 fine for “discharging a harmful substance into groundwater” on 12 August 2019 and “operating an installation classified as not complying with a formal notice” over a period from 2 August to 27 November
The steelmaker will also have to pay €10,000 in damages to two environmental protection associations (France Nature Environnement and Lorraine Nature Environnement)
which filed a civil claim alongside the Florange town hall
said he was very satisfied with a judgment that sets an example and gives real credibility to elected officials in demanding results in environmental matters
ArcelorMittal employs more than 2,000 people
The coking plant at the heart of the controversy
This article was originally published on Paperjam.lu in French
The H2V company is launching a public consultation for its green hydrogen and e-methanol production project in Thionville
an investment of €800m aimed at supporting the decarbonisation of transport from 2030
in the municipalities of Florange and Uckange
the company H2V wants to install a green hydrogen and e-methanol production unit
The project--estimated to cost €800m--will be the subject of a public consultation starting Monday 28 April
is proceeding cautiously with its colossal hydrogen project
While it initially announced the creation of a green hydrogen gigafactory
due to a lack of industrial outlets for its initial project
it aims to produce 30,000 tonnes of green hydrogen from 2030
and 150,000 tonnes of e-methanol to help decarbonise sea and air transport
The project is expected to create 140 jobs
the project--presented as “an essential link in the hydrogen chain in Moselle”--should prevent the emission of 160 tonnes of CO2 every year
the plant will have to be built on former industrial wasteland in Thionville-Illange
which has now become the E-Log’in 4 platform
straddling the municipalities of Florange and Uckange
The site was chosen for its strategic geographical location and proximity to several industrial sites
The future plant will be powered by renewable electricity and connected to the grid with the involvement of RTE
which will involve creating a 225,000 volt underground link from the site to Saint-Hubert in Uckange
and will be classified as Seveso (low threshold) for risk management reasons
A hazard study will therefore have to be carried out to identify the related risks and the measures that will have to be taken
the scale of the facility and in accordance with France’s environmental code
a preliminary consultation is being organised so that civil society can be informed on the subject and give its opinion
The consultation begins on Monday 28 April and will last until 20 June
the National Commission for Public Debate has appointed two citizens to act as guarantors for the consultation (Nathalie Durand and Jean-François Trassart)
whose role will be to ensure the quality and transparency of the information and discussions
All citizens have the opportunity to take part
; in the registers made available in the town halls defined as part of the project perimeter (Florange
Thionville and Yutz); or during the planned discussion times
These will be either public and themed meetings
or debates at several venues in the Thionville area
public meeting at ArcelorMittal’s Digital Lab in Uckange;
debate at the E.Leclerc shopping centre in Fameck;
- Thursday 15 May at 6pm at the Thionville-Yutz IUT
themed meeting on the project’s contribution to decarbonising transport and the project’s outlets;
- Tuesday 20 May at 6pm at Le Diapason village hall in Uckange
a themed meeting on environmental issues and industrial risks;
- Tuesday 3 June at 6pm in the Salle du Casino in Thionville
training and the economic impact of the project;
- Wednesday 11 June at 6pm in the Salle Pablo Neruda in Guénange
a themed workshop on integrating the project into the local area;
- Thursday 19 June at 6pm at the Bétange complex in Florange
prior registration on the consultation website is recommended for each discussion time
All information relating to the project is published on the website
gave a number of details about works on the new A31
Touvet confirmed that motorists will soon have to pay to travel from Metz to Luxembourg via the motorway and that the route selected for the expansion was indeed variant F4
which will bypass Thionville to the west through a deep tunnel under Florange
This will create a new 7.9-kilometre section
including the 2.2 km-long tunnel under Florange
The tunnel will rejoin the A31 to the west of Thionville at the 'étoile' interchange
the A31 will become a three-lane motorway all the way to Luxembourg
The entire project is expected to cost between €700 and €900 million
The creation of a toll booth will "make it possible to finance the project more quickly"
The estimated cost of a Metz-Luxembourg journey is €4
the costs are €2 for the tunnel and €2 for the section north of Thionville
Touvet further explained that it will be a free-flow toll
meaning no barriers will be installed to avoid additional congestion
Number plates will be scanned and payments can be made digitally
There might be a season ticket for cross-border commuters with "a reduction of up to 30% of the price"
meaning a more expensive fare at peak times
The timetable for the works has been unveiled: the public enquiry will begin in 2024 and is scheduled to conclude in 2025
The 'Declaration of Public Utility' is expected in the second half of 2026
The concession is due to be awarded in 2028
with work starting in 2029 and finishing in 2032
two years after completion of the widening of the A3 on the Luxembourg side
French authorities want to coordinate with Luxembourg to test a "dedicated carpooling lane"
On the section between Thionville and the border
in addition to widening the motorway to three lanes in each direction
the project thus also includes the construction of a lane reserved for public transport on the hard shoulder
The aim is to promote public transport with cross-border coaches
ShareSteelmaker ArcelorMittal said on Tuesday it is considering relocating some of its support activities from Europe to India.
The company said it is “studying the possibility of continuing to group together certain support activities, by developing our shared services centre to carry out some of these activities in India,” in a written statement sent to AFP, after presenting the initiative at a European Works Council meeting on Tuesday.
The European steel industry is facing a number of major challenges that threaten the future of steel production on the continent,” said the group, a few hours after new statements by US President Donald Trump, intensifying the trade war on steel and aluminium.
Trump on Monday evening had signed two decrees imposing customs duties of 25% on steel and aluminium, with effect from 12 March.
At a time when the European steel industry is already being destabilised by overproduction in China, ArcelorMittal’s European branch “is mobilising to meet these challenges, in particular by focusing on the continued reduction of costs that are not directly linked to steel production,” said the company, which has not put a figure on potential job cuts at this stage.
Steel production won’t be movedThe group is currently carrying out “studies to identify the exact scope of activities that could potentially be transferred to the shared services centre,” said a company spokesperson interviewed by AFP.
The study includes human resources, financial services, purchasing and procurement, sales and marketing, and order management, the source said, adding that supply chain (including shipping and distribution) and information systems were also being scrutinised.
The teams covered by the study “are currently spread across 31 legal entities covering the three European segments (flat products, long products and distribution solutions) in France, Poland, Belgium, Spain, Germany, Italy and the United Kingdom,” the source concluded.
Luxembourg - where ArcelorMittal employs more than 3,360 according to information provided on its website - does not feature on the list given by the spokesperson.
“No steel production activities will be moved from Europe to India as part of this initiative,” the group said
It is in this context that fears for the Florange site in Moselle, relayed by the leader of the French Communist Party, Fabien Roussel, have emerged in recent hours.
At the end of November, ArcelorMittal also announced the closure in spring 2025 of two small plants in Reims (Marne) and Denain (Nord), which employ a total of 135 people, as well as 28 additional job cuts in Valence (Drôme) and Strasbourg (Bas-Rhin), prompting fears over other sites, like Florange in the neighbouring Moselle region.
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The Luxembourg government has contributed €5.2m of the project’s €17.6m price tag
ArcelorMittal’s new super-vacuum in Differdange will enable the company to capture 1.2m cubic metres of dust per hour
ArcelorMittal dismantled the dust removal system of its converter in Florange
The system is basically brand new: it was only used for a few months in 2011
move and reassemble it at the company’s Differdange site
where--in late 2025 or early 2026--it will be able to extract 80% of the dust produced onsite
which will be emptied and cleaned; some of it can be recycled
The €17.6m project--to which the state will contribute €5.2m--has been a decade in the making
It began with identifying and quantifying the sources of emissions
leading to several projects: water cannons to control dust
sealing depots to capture dust during loading
improvements to existing dust removal systems
based on measurements taken by ArcelorMittal together with the government’s environment agency
“the most coherent and effective actions.”
“This substantial investment is a further step towards meeting the expectations of our stakeholders: first and foremost our employees
the local residents living near our industrial facilities and the municipalities in which we operate,” says Henri Reding
“Our desire is to limit all our impacts in order to be a responsible industry
and to do this we are prepared to invest in systems that are not productive
but which are beneficial to the communities around us.”
It has been translated and edited for Delano
"To face economic difficulties in Europe, the Flat Carbon Europe division considers it vital to improve and insure competitivity of its activity at all levels," ArcelorMittal said in a written statement.
The company said that during a European work's council meeting held Wednesday in Luxembourg, management of the ArcelorMittal unit presented its guiding objectives on future organisation in regards to support services, which includes administration, human resources, technology and purchasing.
ArcelorMittal offered no details on its intentions, adding only that each site in the division would carry out their own detailed analysis.
"Worker representatives will be notified in due course on the evolution of this analysis," the company said.
But Edouard Martin, of the French CFDT union, called the objective a "hidden layoff plan" which will bring "several thousand job cuts in Europe, including several hundred in France, especially at the Florange site."
The CFE-CGC union said between 3,000 and 5,000 jobs could be lost out of the 10,000 support jobs concerned in Belgium, France, Germany, Spain, Poland, and Romania.
Hit by the economic crisis, the company has closed several sites in Europe and put others on slowdown, including the plant in Florange just over the border in France between Thionville and Metz.