the British management of Luxfer Group announced the closure of its factory in Gerzat
This despite the fact that the site was turning a profit and receiving many orders
which led to an important mobilisation by the workers
The health crisis triggered by the coronavirus has given new meaning to their struggle
CGT shop steward from the Luxfer factory in Gerzat
Read the original in French here
What place did your products occupy in the international market
our factory was the last one left in the EU
Luxfer Group controls over half the world market for oxygen tanks
we essentially produced for the healthcare sector and for firefighters
Our production was sold over the whole European market but also in Russia
The workers decided to occupy the Luxfer site starting January 2020
What were your demands during this occupation
management sent bulldozers to destroy our tools: they chose to destroy everything
so that they wouldn’t have to respect the terms of the revitalisation agreement
which we had negotiated and which obligated them to look for a buyer for the factory
We put together a plan to turn it into a cooperative: also refused
We also asked the state to look for a buyer
which was never done despite our repeated pleas
Our demands also concerned the health and environmental risks entailed by the destruction of the factory: there are dangerous products in the machines and there was a risk that they would spill into the groundwater
as well as fire hazards and potential asbestos contamination of the nearby riverside
The DREAL (Regional Directorate for the Environment
Planning and Housing) intervened and declared that the Luxfer management was putting the area at risk.
you can fire workers even if the company is making profits
The bosses just categorise it as “layoffs on economic grounds” and as long as this is not investigated by the judiciary
The only ones exempt from this are “protected” employees – trade union representatives
security and working conditions; scrapped by Macron’s labour law reform ordonnances in both the private and public sectors) – which rightly creates a legal precedent for other workers
CGT shop steward from the Luxfer factory in Gerzat / Image: fair use
there was an inquiry by the General Directorate for Labour
which recognised that there was no case for layoffs on economic grounds
and our case went all the way to the Ministry of Labour
We asked the Ministry to take the side of the people
but they automatically approved the economic argument for the layoffs
without taking into account the elements of the case brought by the workers
we were demanding state aid for the fired workers: even though 15 percent of us have found a job
those who were forced into temporary work have now lost their jobs due to the coronavirus crisis
and the majority of the workers are unemployed
The healthcare crisis and the quarantine measures have had an impact on your mobilisation
We have handed over the responsibility for the site to the prefecture
The state has to decide whether to save the site or not
Our factory is particularly important in this period
We cannot trust management: during the whole period of the redundancy plan
all the workers were pressured and harassed
The negotiations towards the end featured the presence of the police and intelligence services
the workers were harassed by their managers
In front of the DIRECCTE (Regional Directorate for Enterprises
they justified not respecting the redundancy plan by stating that they wanted “to give the workers a life lesson.”
They brought in “transition managers” to act like the real armed wing of the bosses
Our factory became the site of one of the first redundancy plans after the Macron ordonnances of 2017 – it gives us an idea of the new rules concerning layoffs
Now the bosses are ultra-prepared and they have unlimited means at their disposal
The law has created and condoned this situation
and the state is practically not intervening: it doesn’t want to get involved
because actually it is precisely the government that is responsible
Our unity has been our strength in everything we have been through
Our community has been strengthened through this mobilisation
we presented a counter-proposition to the redundancy plan
which proved that the factory was profitable
And when we put together the cooperative project for the Luxfer factory
we had a crash-course in several matters and we rapidly educated ourselves
We had an 8-year plan that we came up with in three or four months
we had already been without management for a year and during that year
The left should demand the total and definitive nationalisation of the factory / Image: fair use
Luxfer Group organised an intentional delay in procurement
a dangerous strategy for a business that practically holds the monopoly on this market
When we wanted to alert the state about this delay in procurement
we asked them about the levels of stock of oxygen tanks
what role this delay would play in relation to the stock
and whether there would be an impact internationally: they were incapable of answering us
Now the only factory in Europe has stopped production
while China has announced that they’re struggling to supply oxygen tanks
which is supplied by Luxfer: we recognised our products in the images coming out of Italy
How did the workers in struggle react to the support coming from different political representatives these last few days
But we are not going to be taken for fools: amongst those who are claiming to support us
there are some who talk about us without ever coming to see us
and then there are those who actually take the time to meet with us
What should the leaders of the left demand
They should demand the total and definitive nationalisation of the factory
we see techniques of manipulating aluminium that are worse than the ones employed twenty years ago
Privatisation has nothing to do with innovation
Luxfer Group is closing our factory for one simple reason: we were producing top of the range material
but they also have the monopoly on lower-end steel
they are trying to push their customers towards the lower-end market
in order to then be able to increase the prices
This is technically illegal in the European Union: the fundamental right to work is not respected
no more than the right to “free and undistorted competition”
Even the laws of capitalism are not respected by the capitalists themselves
The radical left is demanding the nationalisation of the site
Do you think they have the same conception of nationalisation
Macron’s ruling party) or the right talk about nationalisation
They think we should nationalise the losses
then give the business back to the private sector when the situation has improved
the losses should be nationalised but also the profits
What we are demanding is that there not be a return to the private sector when the coronavirus crisis has been resolved
Nationalisation should not be used to give even more gifts to shareholders
there was a plan to make massive investments during the nationalisation of Pechiney
but that wasn’t the case when the group was privatised
the private sector was given public money for free
What are your perspectives for the struggle you’re carrying out
We are hoping for nationalisation under state control
with the aim of stimulating the development of the whole area surrounding the factory and restarting economic activity
there are two great crises: the health crisis of the coronavirus
in the Amazon… We are capable of responding to both of these crises
Macron has said that there are some goods that should remain outside the private sector: this is our case
We are continuing to put pressure on the state
The coronavirus is showing the limits of globalised capitalism: Famar
could be nationalised – this is what the CGT is demanding
the suppliers of medical supplies are struggling
the demands to nationalise the businesses that are key to containing the spread of the virus
have been put forward by some sections of the labour movement in France
What is your view on this international class struggle
We are victims of one of the first redundancy plans after the Macron ordonnances
it’s a period of mass destruction of assets by the French state and by the European Union
but there is an awakening of consciousness: we have to regain the upper hand
it’s not logical that the financiers run everything
We have published online a petition to demand the definitive nationalisation of the Gerzat factory: we invite you to sign and share it
The petition: Definitive nationalisation of the Gerzat Luxfer factory
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