Combat Sports Anti-Doping (CSAD) announced today that Joilton Lutterbach of Rio de Janeiro
has accepted a 24-month sanction for a violation of the UFC Anti-Doping Policy (UFC ADP)
Lutterbach tested positive for the presence of 3a-Hydroxy-2a-methyl-5a-androstan-17-one
an anabolic steroid that is prohibited at all times
in a urine sample collected out of competition by Drug Free Sport International (DFSI)
the biological sample collection and shipping agency of the UFC’s ADP
2024. After signing a bout agreement in late May to compete on the June 22
DFSI was able to promptly collect a sample from Lutterbach in Dusseldorf
Germany and request expedited laboratory analysis to have the sample results returned before the June 22nd card
Upon being notified by UFC personnel of the positive test on June 20
Lutterbach admitted to extensive use of drostanolone in the months before he was signed to a UFC contract. Upon being added to the UFC Anti-Doping Program
all athletes are required to declare the use of any prohibited substances they have used over the last 12 months. An athlete who makes such a declaration will not be deemed to have committed a violation
but depending on the substance and circumstances
may be required to refrain from competition for a period of at least 180 days and provide at least two negative sample results. Lutterbach did not declare his use of drostanolone on his onboarding declaration form while admitting that he realized he should have done so
CSAD has determined that an appropriate sanction for Lutterbach’s adverse finding is a 24-month period of ineligibility. Lutterbach’s suspension began on June 23
the day he was notified of the adverse finding in writing by CSAD
2026. Immediately after the return of this result and Lutterbach’s admission of the use of drostanolone
CSAD independently administers the year-round anti-doping program for all UFC athletes. All biological sample collections and shipping under the UFC ADP are conducted by DFSI
the global leader in the anti-doping industry with more than 5,000 collection personnel worldwide. All information concerning the UFC ADP
including all of its written policies and athlete test statistics can be located at ufcantidoping.com. These policies are available in multiple languages
CSAD also makes available a reporting mechanism for known and suspected abuse of performance-enhancing drugs in UFC at the email address tipline@csad.org .
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It's not often fighters openly admit taking performance-enhancing drugs
0-0 UFC) was scheduled to step in on short notice to face Shara Magomedov (12-0 MMA
1-0 UFC) at UFC on ABC 6 (ABC/ESPN/ESPN+) on Saturday at Kingdom Arena in Riyadh
but was pulled from the fight due to a failed drug test
Replacing him will be Dana White's Contender Series alum Antonio Trocoli
Lutterbach initially revealed that the anti-doping commission pulled him from the fight because of a substance found in his urine. Now he has admitted to juicing months before
thinking his system would be cleared once he got the surprise UFC call
"Thank you for all the messages of affection during this difficult time
I actually used Juice 3 months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the @ufc
I could have hidden in the mountains or gone to Thailand to hide as many do and are not tested
but I preferred to take the risk and believe I was clean and fit to fight
I signed the contract 3 weeks ago and so I figured I was in the clear
My case will be analyzed by Combat Sport anti-doping and Sub Zero will certainly be frozen for a few months without fighting or freezing anyone
I would like to say sorry to the @ufc and to my opponent Shara
has stayed busy competing at Karate Combat
muay Thai and kickboxing throughout his career
His MMA career has seen stints in promotions such as KSW
For more on the card, visit MMA Junkie's event hub for UFC on ABC 6
Joilton Lutterbach admitted to taking performance-enhancing drugs prior to getting a short-notice opportunity with the UFC
On Tuesday, Combat Sports Anti-Doping (CSAD) announced that Lutterbach accepted a 24-month sanction for violating the UFC’s anti-doping policy. The test was administered June 8, two weeks before Lutterbach was set to face Shara Magomedov at UFC Saudi Arabia
Lutterbach tested positive “for the presence of 3a-Hydroxy-2a-methyl-5a-androstan-17-one
a metabolite of drostanolone,” which is an anabolic steroid
The 31-year-old was made aware of the positive test on June 20 while at the host hotel two days before the event
he admitted to “extensive use” of the prohibited substance prior to his signing
and because he didn’t declare the use ahead of time
Lutterbach’s UFC contract was terminated based on the failed test
and Lutterbach admitting to it — which he also did on social media after he was pulled from the card
“I actually used juice three months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the UFC,” Lutterbach wrote at the time
“I could have hidden in the mountains or gone to Thailand to hide as many do and are not tested
but I preferred to take the risk and believe I was clean and fit to fight.”
Lutterbach will be eligible to return on June 23
Home » MMA News » UFC » UFC Saudi Arabia gets another new fight after Joilton Lutterbach…
UFC Saudi Arabia has another new bout after Joilton Lutterbach tested positive for a banned substance and is out of his fight against Shara Magomedov
The UFC’s first event in Saudi Arabia this weekend has seen plenty of key changes as last week the main event was changed from Robert Whittaker vs
seven fights have been changed or canceled
Lutterbach who stepped up on short notice to face Magomedov at UFC Saudi Arabia took to Instagram to announce he’s out of his fight after testing positive for a banned substance
A post shared by Joilton Peregrino Lutterbach (@peregrinotuf)
“Sorry guys, the doping commission canceled my fight because of a substance found in my urine,” Lutterbach wrote on Instagram
After Joilton Lutterbach made the announcement that he’s out of his UFC Saudi Arabia fight, UFC CEO Dana White announced that Antonio Trocoli stepped up on three days’ notice to face Shara Magomedov
Antonio Trocoli was supposed to face Ikram Aliskerov in the co-main event of last weekend’s event in his UFC debut
that fight was scrapped so Aliskerov could headline UFC Saudi Arabia against Whittaker
Trocoli will also be competing on the card as he’s taking on Magomedov
Trocoli is 12-3 and one NC as a pro but has not fought since November of 2021 when he scored a first-round submission on the Brazilian regional scene
is 12-0 and coming off a decision win over Bruno Silva in his UFC debut
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Just days before Lutterbach was set to meet Shara "Bullet" Magomedov at UFC Saudi Arabia
the middleweight fighter was pulled from the card in yet another last-minute cancellation for the UFC
a failed drug test which saw a banned substance in Lutterbach's system
Dana White Announces Another Major Change for UFC Saudi Arabia
the UFC has enlisted Drug Free Sport International as their new drug testing program which has already caught several fighters doping
"Sorry guys, the doping commission canceled my fight because of a substance found in my urine," Lutterbach wrote on Instagram on Thursday
Instead of blaming the failed drug test on tainted supplements (like other fighters have done in the past)
Lutterbach would assume full responsibility for his actions
admitting he was on the "juice" months before he signed with the UFC and for his fight with Magomedov
"Thank you for all the messages of affection during this difficult time
I actually used Juice 3 months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the @ufc," Lutterbach added
"I could have hidden in the mountains or gone to Thailand to hide as many do and are not tested
"I signed the contract 3 weeks ago and so I figured I was in the clear
I would like to say sorry to the @ufc and to my opponent Shara
A post shared by Joilton Peregrino Lutterbach (@peregrinotuf)
Lutterbach was riding a four-fight win streak in MMA with a number of wins in other combat sports such as boxing
We'll see what the future holds for Lutterbach as he navigates the next chapter of his career with the UFC and Drug Free Sport International
As for his scheduled opponent Shara Magomedov
the undefeated Russian will now take on Antonio Trocoli - who also lost his opponent recently
with Ikram Aliskerov stepping up to fight Robert Whittaker on short-notice in the main event of UFC Saudi Arabia this Saturday
UFC Saudi Arabia Full Fight Card Predictions
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The Czech Republic-based promotion announced OKTAGON 68 this past weekend on social media
OKTAGON 68 in Stuttgart Our second card inside Hanns-Martin-Schleyer-Halle on March 8 is filling up very nicely!Get ready for a huge heavyweight title fight, Jungwirth’s homecoming and a banger between Muradov and Lutterbach.Buy tickets https://t.co/p2FI0xT39b pic.twitter.com/qvutPBqzMa
former Professional Fighters League and Bellator fighter Will Fleury (14-3) will look to achieve double champion status as he takes on Lazar Todev (11-6) for the vacant OKTAGON Heavyweight championship
Fleury defeated Karlos Vemola via unanimous decision for the Light Heavyweight championship in the final OKTAGON event of 2024
The co-main event sees two Lightweight make their OKTAGON debuts as Emilio Quissua (6-0) takes on Mateusz Duczma (3-1)
former German UFC Welterweights clash as Niklas Stolze (14-7) fights Jessin Ayari (17-6)
To checkout more international MMA news and notes click here
Joilton Lutterbach will not make the walk to the octagon after all
as he's been released from his UFC contract following a failed drug test that canceled his promotional debut
Combat Sports Anti-Doping, which handles the UFC anti-doping program along with Drug Free Sport International, announced the news of Lutterbach's release and acceptance of a 24-month suspension Tuesday
Lutterbach (38-10) was supposed to make his UFC debut against Shara Magomedov in June
The failed test came from a urine sample collected by DFSI on June 8 after he signed a bout agreement in May
Lutterbach admitted that he used performance-enhancing drugs prior to signing with the UFC
Athletes who sign with the UFC are required to declare any use of prohibited substances upon being added to the anti-doping program
and could be required to wait 180 days and provide at least two negative samples before they can be booked to fight
Lutterbach made no declaration of his drostanolone use in time and therefore was handed the two-year sanction and released
He's currently on a three-fight winning streak in MMA
with his most recent loss coming against Clay Collard under the PFL banner in 2021
Lutterbach has competed for many notable MMA promotions such as the PFL
once in boxing and twice for Karate Kombat
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the Brazilian middleweight admitted he was doping on purpose
“I actually used juice three months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the UFC,” Lutterbach wrote on social media
Lutterbach wrote that he had signed the UFC three weeks before the date of the fight and “I figured I was in the clear.” However
the undisclosed substance still showed on his drug test
the entity that has taken over the UFC anti-doping program after the promotion recently parted ways with USADA
has yet to announce a suspension for the Brazilian
Lutterbach was replaced by Antonio Trocoli
who now faces Magomedov this weekend in Riyadh
“Sub Zero will certainly be frozen for a few months without fighting or freezing anyone,” wrote Lutterbach
who signed with the UFC after winning his past four MMA bouts
“I would like to say sorry to the UFC and to my opponent Shara
Home » MMA News » UFC » Joilton Lutterbach confirms he used PEDs which led to UFC Saudi…
Joilton Lutterbach confirms he did take performance-enhancing drugs which led to him being pulled from his UFC Saudi Arabia fight
Lutterbach stepped up on short notice to face Shara Magomedov at UFC Saudi Arabia. However, it was revealed on Wednesday that he was out of the fight, as he claimed the anti-doping commission pulled him from the fight after a banned substance was found in his urine
Joilton Lutterbach has taken to Instagram to reveal he did take PEDs as he didn’t think he would be getting signed to the UFC
A post shared by Joilton Peregrino Lutterbach (@peregrinotuf)
“Thank you for all the messages of affection during this difficult time. I actually used Juice 3 months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the @ufc. I could have hidden in the mountains or gone to Thailand to hide as many do and are not tested, but I preferred to take the risk and believe I was clean and fit to fight,” Lutterbach wrote on Instagram
“I signed the contract 3 weeks ago and so I figured I was in the clear
I will be back soon!,” Lutterbach continued
It is rare for a fighter to openly admit they took PED’s
Whether or not he will remain a UFC fighter is to be seen
as he only got the contract to take the short-notice fight against Shara Magomedov at UFC Saudi Arabia
Joilton Lutterbach is 38-10 and one NC as a pro MMA fighter
going 0-2 dropping split decisions to Raush Manfio and Clay Collard in the 2021 season
Lutterbach has also fought for promotions like KSW
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George Piro appears and asks for a urine sample
Former PFL fighter, Joilton Lutterbach, was using performance-enhancing drugs before getting the call to compete against Shara Magomedov as part of the upcoming UFC Saudi Arabia fight card on Sat
By the time Lutterbach signed with the promotion, he had already been off the juice for several weeks; however, a pre-fight drug test returned positive for banned substances and the 31 year-old “Peregrino” was pulled from the ABC lineup
“Thank you for all the messages of affection during this difficult time,” Lutterbach wrote on social media
“I actually used juice three months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the UFC
“I signed the contract three weeks ago and so I figured I was in the clear,” Lutterbach continued
“My case will be analyzed by Combat Sport anti-doping and Sub Zero will certainly be frozen for a few months without fighting or freezing anyone
I would like to say sorry to UFC and to my opponent Shara
For the updated UFC Saudi Arabia fight card and ABC lineup click here
Crisis adverted. Shara Magomedov is staying on UFC on ABC 6
The fan-favorite fighter lost his bout against Joilton Lutterbach at Saturday's UFC debut event in Saudi Arabia
but has quickly found a replacement in Antonio Trocoli on just three days' notice
UFC CEO Dana White announced the news on his Instagram on Wednesday evening. Lutterbach later shared he was pulled from the fight by the anti-doping commission because of a substance found in his urine
1-0 UFC) is unbeaten in his professional MMA career and is looking to follow up on a successful UFC debut
"Bullet" debuted for the promotion in October
defeating veteran Bruno Silva in a unanimous decision
The Dagestan fighter has gone through three different matchups for UFC on ABC 6
will finally make his UFC debut after a tumultuous history with the company
He earned a UFC contract through Contender Series in 2019
but was cut after a failed anti-doping test
Trocoli then returned to the regional circuit
where he won a fight and was re-signed to the promotion in 2022
he's had three canceled bouts and has yet to set foot in the octagon
He was supposed to fight Ikram Aliskerov last Saturday
but Aliskerov was pulled to fight Robert Whittaker in the main event of UFC on ABC 6
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UFC Fight Night 252 live updates: Results, round-by-round coverage of every fight
Rob Font def. Jean Matsumoto at UFC Seattle: Best photos
Highly touted middleweight Shara Magomedov will stay on the lineup for the UFC's return to Saudi Arabia
1-0 UFC) was set to fight Ihor Potieria at the June 22 event
but Potieria was pulled to fight Michel Pereira at UFC 301
Now Shara "Bullet" will take on promotional newcomer Joilton Lutterbach (38-10 MMA
Magomedov made his UFC debut this past October in Abu Dhabi and outworked Bruno Silva for a unanimous decision at UFC 294
It was just the second time in his career the Dagestani went to a decision
Joilton Lutterbach is a Brazilian who fights out of Germany
as well as many other competitive fights in disciplines like muay Thai and kickboxing
He has a fairly even record with 14 knockouts
and he's only been finished three times in his 10 losses
Shara Magomedov will have quite a story to tell about his sophomore UFC appearance
On Wednesday, UFC CEO Dana White announced that Magomedov is longer facing Joilton Lutterbach at Saturday’s UFC Saudi Arabia card for undisclosed reasons. Replacing Lutterbach is Antonio Trocoli
who steps in on three days’ notice and serves as Magomedov’s third different scheduled opponent for the event
A post shared by Dana White (@danawhite)
Loiterbach revealed on Instagram that he was pulled from the fight because of “a substance found in my urine.”
A post shared by Joilton Peregrino Lutterbach (@peregrinotuf)
Trocoli makes his UFC debut riding a four-fight unbeaten streak
Magomedov is 12-0 as a pro with 10 knockouts. In his octagon debut, “Bullet” earned a unanimous decision victory over Bruno Silva at UFC 294 this past October
who is currently competing in the Czech “Oktagon” league
will face Joilton Peregrino Lutterbach in his next bout
This was confirmed by the promotion’s press service
The fight will take place on March 8 as part of the “Oktagon 68” tournament in Prague
will square off against Brazil's Lutterbach
with an impressive record of 49 career fights
The Uzbek fighter previously competed in the UFC
Isroil va AQSh Yamanga raketa zarbalari berdi
Shoira Xosiyat Rustamova Ozarbayjonda mukofotlandi
Navoiyda joylashgan yirik do'konlardan biri yonib ketdi
Kardinallar yangi Rim Papasini saylash uchun Vatikan shahrida to'plandi
Jasur Solihov O'zbekiston Respublikasi Prezidenti huzuridagi Davlat siyosati va boshqaruvi akademiyasi rektori lavozimiga tayinlandi
Davlat xizmatchilari olti oygacha maqsadli stajirovkaga yuboriladi
Promo video for Murodov’s championship fight released (video)
Murodov set for high-stakes clash at Oktagon 72
Opponent change: Murodov set to fight Yasubey Enamoto in Germany
“Oktagon MMA” champion Flury calls out Murodov for a fight
© Copyright 2025 Qalampir - Truth is bitter
Ultimate Fighting Championship (UFC) can’t catch a break with its debut in Saudi Arabia
UFC CEO, Dana White, took to Instagram for another fight change up announcement today (Weds.
Shara “Bullet” Magomedov (12-0) was set to take on Joilton Lutterbach until the latter was declared out
Magomedov will now face Antonio Trocoli (12-3
originally supposed to compete at UFC Vegas 93 this past weekend (June 15
Update: Lutterbach shared the following in an Instagram story that he tested positive for a banned substance
Joilton Lutterbach posted on his IG stories that he tested positive for a banned substance, which is the reason for his withdrawal (removal) from his bout with Shara Magomedov pic.twitter.com/65dmYN9nXB
The new match up will be Magomedov’s sophomore appearance in the Octagon after a successful unanimous decision win over Bruno Silva at UFC 294 this past October 2023 (watch highlights)
entered the promotion with a lot of hype and kept that attention post-fight
attracting proposals from fans for a fight with a top Middleweight like Marvin Vettori or Paulo Costa
the path to the top will be a slower one for Magomedov
makes his debut against Magomedov after a failed 2019 attempt at getting into UFC through Dana White’s Contender Series against Kenneth Bergh
Brazil native last fought when he earned a first round rear-naked choke over Reslley Menezes in November 2021
The full UFC Saudi Arabia line up can be seen below
faces off against former Flyweight champion
promising an intense battle in the 185-pound division
To check out the latest and greatest UFC Saudi Arabia: “Whittaker vs. Aliskerov” news and notes be sure to hit up our comprehensive event archive right here
UFC Fight Night: Robert Whittaker vs. Ikram Aliskerov Live Results & Highlights
Originally slated to take on Ihor Potieria before "The Duelist" was replaced by UFC debutant Joilton Lutterbach
Magomedov once again found himself matched up with a new opponent at UFC Saudi Arabia when Antonio Trócoli stepped in to replace Lutterbach just a few days out from the event
Trócoli was originally set to make his UFC debut at last weekend's Fight Night card in Las Vegas before Ikram Aliskerov replaced Khamzat Chimaev in the Saudi Arabia main event
but the Brazilian was quick to answer the call when he got word that Magomedov required a new opponent
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"Malvado" tested Magomedov's takedown defense and controlled the center of the cage for long portions of their fight
but ultimately it was "Bullet" who turned things up in the third round and finished Trócoli with a nasty series of strikes
SHARA MAGOMEDOV LIT IT UP 🔥 #UFCSaudiArabia pic.twitter.com/RUdd6HDndt
The middleweight tilt between Trócoli and Magomedov was the second bout on the UFC Saudi Arabia main card following a light heavyweight matchup between Volkan Oezdemir and Johnny Walker that ended with a brutal first-round knockout for "No Time"
Magomedov is likely knocking on the door of the UFC's middleweight Top 15 and should be due for a fairly high-profile matchup in his next outing
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DREW BEAUPREDrew is an MMA writer that regularly watches regional events in addition to major promotions such as the UFC, PFL, Bellator, and ONE Championship. He joined MMA Knockout when it was founded in 2023.
Joilton “Peregrino” Lutterbach has been untouchable since signing with Brave Combat Federation last year
swooping in before making quick work of his opponents
he was a late replacement for Belarus’ Vadim Kutsyi to face then-favorite Germany’s Marcel Grabinski
who was set to fight for the 165-pound title in case he won their bout
finishing his foe with a first-round knockout in Bonn
Lutterbach then quickly climbed the rankings to face Moldova’s top contender
at Brave CF 68 in a 165-pound interim title fight that would decide who’s next in line for undisputed super lightweight king
Lutterbach would face self-inflicted adversity as the Brazilian failed to make the 165-pound weight limit
he made light work of his dangerous Moldovan competitor
walking away unscathed with another first-round knockout
Lutterbach has again asked for a short-notice bout
and Brave CF has agreed to give him a fight in a new weight class
following the cancellation of the co-main event and potential number-one contender bout at bantamweight between Jose Torres and Nkosi Ndebele after Ndebele withdrew due to undisclosed reasons
Lutterbach will now go up to super welterweight (175 pounds) to face Sweden’s Andreas Gustafsson Berg in the new Brave CF 70 co-main event in Ljubljana
With 37 wins (27 knockouts) and ten losses
the six-promotion multi-division MMA champion is no stranger to fighting above super lightweight with more than 11 fights at welterweight and middleweight
including two successful welterweight championship fights
“Peregrino” now aims to break down the Brave CF super welterweight stable door with a win over Gustafsson Berg
who earned the 2020 Brave CF “Fight of the Year” award after his devastating victory over Serbia’s Miro Jurkovic at Brave CF 39
A win against the Swede would not only draw the attention of Brave CF super welterweight champion Marcin Bandel
but it could also open big doors for Lutterbach as “Peregrino” will now have options as to where he chooses to focus his energy with Brave CF being the only global promotion with 165- and 175-pound stables
Phone: +44 (0) 191 233 2225
Email: info@i2mediagroup.com
Kristen Reeeves Lutterbach and Anthony Glenn Novak were married July 13
the University of Notre Dame with the Reverend Father Kevin Huber performing the ceremony
Kristen is the daughter of Rick and Elizabeth Lutterbach
She is a 2004 graduate of Michigan City High School
She received her BA from the University of Notre Dame in 2008
her BSN from Valparaiso University in 2012 and her MSN-Family Nurse Practitioner from Georgetown University in 2019
Anthony is the son of Steven and Linda Novak
He is a 2007 graduate of Michigan City High School
He received his BS from Ball State University in 2011 and his Juris Doctor from Indiana University School of Law in 2014
He is employed as an attorney with the law firm of Newby
The flower girls were Lorelei and Charlotte Lutterbach
All are nieces and nephews of the bride and groom
provided in cooperation with the Basilica of the Sacred Heart
Dinner reception for 260 guests followed at The Century Center Grand Ballroom and Island
Cocktail and Dinner entertainment was provided by Spanish Guitar Productions
Grand Rapids; the caricature artist was Roger Hurtado
After a honeymoon trip to Cabo San Lucas the couple is residing in Long Beach
Brave CF super lightweight contender Joilton Lutterbach has his sights set on a title clash with the division’s champion Eldar Eldarov
and the German-Brazilian took aim at the Russian champ in his latest social media missive as he continued his push to face him for the title
Since he defeated former number one contender Marcel Grabinski to position himself at the head of the super lightweight queue
Lutterbach has initiated a “Give Me Eldarov” campaign on social media to drum up interest ahead of a potential clash with the established champion
Lutterbach’s latest social media salvo saw him take to Instagram to once again call out the Russian for a title tussle
“I’m still waiting for you Eldarov,” he wrote
of course you need to talk to the BRAVE CF matchmakers
and they need to say whether the fight makes sense or not
Lutterbach gatecrashed the super lightweight championship picture with a first-round knockout of Grabinski
then issued a strong callout of Eldarov to set up the narrative that he should be next to face the champion
“This last fight of mine on the latest Brave CF fight card
I fought against the guy who was set to fight you for the title,” he continued
you need to say whether you want to fight against me or not!”
but broke his silence to simply warn Lutterbach that
whose only loss on his 13-1 record came to UFC Hall of Famer Khabib Nurmagomedov
is one of the most respected and established champions on the Brave CF roster
But Lutterbach clearly fancies his chances against him
but you only want to fight against strikers
“You fought against Brazilian guys and all those guys were just strikers
I am a wrestler … I am the complete fighter
and I know that I will pose a major threat for you
you won’t be able to do anything against me
I guarantee that you won’t be ready for me
“If you don’t want to fight me
With fellow Brazilian Cleiton Silva and Moldovan Mihail Cotruta both also vying for a shot at the title
Lutterbach clearly wants to separate himself from the pack with his trash talk
Email: info@i2mediagroup.com
Volume 12 - 2021 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.612427
Refugee migration leads to increased diversity in host societies and refugees have to face many stereotyped attitudes in the host society
there has been little research on minority group stereotypes toward host society members and how these stereotypes relate to the acculturation-relevant attitudes of refugees in their first phase of acculturation
This study surveyed 783 refugees in Germany who had migrated mostly in the so-called “refugee crisis” between 2015 and 2016
they had been in Germany for an average of 27 months (SD = 15 months)
These refugees reported their positive and negative sociability stereotypes toward German host society members
Results showed that positive sociability stereotypes toward host society members were associated with increased cultural adoption and shared reality
negative sociability stereotypes negatively affected cultural adoption and shared reality
stereotypes showed no association at all with cultural maintenance
Interactions between sociability stereotypes and discrimination experiences highlighted a disillusion effect
in the sense that discrimination reduced the motivation to adopt the host culture more strongly among refugees who held strongly positive sociability stereotypes
The study extends knowledge on the significance of minority group stereotypes in the context of refugee migration and reveals the maladaptive consequences of discriminatory behavior against refugees by host society members
there has been less research on cognitive variables (such as migration-relevant expectations and beliefs regarding future relations with host society members) and how these influence the acculturation process
as well as acculturation-relevant beliefs and behaviors of refugees
it is also important to take the quality of intergroup experiences with the cultural outgroup into account
how discriminatory behavior by the host society affects acculturation of refugees
the present study investigated the relationships between positive and negative sociability stereotypes held by refugees toward German host society members (do Germans have good or bad intentions toward refugees) and the motivation to adopt the host culture
maintain one’s own cultural identity
and develop shared reality perceptions (the belief of an in-group member that the own group perceives the world in the same way as a relevant outgroup)
we analyzed the role of different types of perceived discrimination on acculturation-relevant perspectives
as well as interactions between stereotypes and discrimination experiences to shed some light on the impact of discrimination experiences in amplifying or reducing the effects of positive and negative stereotypes on acculturation-relevant perspectives
we investigated the dimensions of cultural adoption and maintenance separately for refugees living in Germany
whereas it is negative toward immigrants who are perceived as separated
this research is limited to stereotypes and acculturation orientations held by the cultural majority
The main contribution of the present study is to analyze the relation between stereotypes and acculturation orientations from the refugees’ point of view
Because the sociability dimension is associated more strongly with outgroup attitudes and acculturation relevant perceptions
we focused on the sociability dimension of stereotypes in the context of refugee migration
because it is primarily important to immigrants whether host societies will give assistance
especially at the beginning of the acculturation process
stereotypes regarding whether or not host society members are friendly and helpful will be important to refugees
we analyzed the effects of both positive and negative sociability stereotypes held by refugees toward Germans on cultural adaptation
and shared reality to explore for varying effects of stereotype quality on different acculturation orientations
The cited body of research typically uses one type of discrimination: everyday discrimination
This conceptualization of discrimination measures how regularly individuals perceive unfair treatment because of belonging to a socially devalued group
discrimination takes place in totally different social contexts and situations and can manifest in societal and governmental institutions
contextual discrimination focuses on unequal treatment of refugees by cultural
or societal institutions and services (e.g.
we differentiated between everyday discrimination and contextual discrimination and analyzed their effects on acculturation orientations
Despite the unique effects of stereotypes and discrimination, interactions between both variables might account for meaningful variations in acculturation orientations. Due to the bidimensionality and bidirectionality of acculturation (van Osch and Breugelmans, 2011; Horenczyk et al., 2013)
refugees’ acculturation orientations depend on not only their intergroup stereotypical beliefs but also their intergroup experiences with host society members; and their acculturation orientations shape their intergroup attitudes and behaviors
it is important to analyze how variables interact that mirror social beliefs toward the cultural outgroup and experiences with the cultural outgroup in order to determine how they affect acculturation orientations
Whereas acculturation models and recent research suggest that stereotypes are important for the acculturation perspectives and preferences of majority group members
there has been little research on their role in the context of minority group members or even refugees
our present study aims to gather further empirical evidence on the interrelation between positive and negative sociability stereotypes and acculturation orientations from the refugees’ point of view
we add shared reality perceptions as a relevant acculturation orientation of refugees to differentiate the effects of refugees’ positive and negative sociability stereotypes toward German host society members on their motivation to adopt the host culture and to maintain their own culture
due to the importance of mutuality in acculturation processes
we analyzed the major effect of refugees’ experiences of discrimination on acculturation orientations
we provide first empirical evidence on how stereotypes and perceived discrimination interact in their effect on acculturation orientations from a refugee perspective
we also differentiate between two types of discrimination (contextual and everyday discrimination) and analyze their diverse effects in combination with positive and negative sociability stereotypes
The literature on stereotypes and acculturation-relevant perspectives as well as research on the relationships between discrimination experiences and acculturation orientations suggest that both variables are capable of significantly affecting the acculturation process of refugees
To guide the analyses regarding the associations between positive and negative sociability stereotypes and contextual as well as everyday discrimination experiences with cultural adoption and maintenance motivations together with shared reality values among refugees in Germany
and to analyze interactions between stereotypes and discrimination experiences regarding acculturation variables
(1) Positive sociability stereotypes will be associated positively with cultural adoption and shared reality and negatively with cultural maintenance
Negative sociability stereotypes will relate negatively to cultural adoption and perceptions of a shared reality and positively to cultural maintenance
(2) Experiences of contextual and everyday discrimination will be associated negatively with the motivation to adopt the host culture and perceptions of shared reality and positively with cultural maintenance orientations among refugees
(3) Positive and negative sociability stereotypes and discrimination variables will elicit significant interactions with cultural adoption
Hypothesis 3 tests 12 interactions in total—that is
four interactions (positive sociability stereotypes × contextual discrimination
positive sociability stereotypes × everyday discrimination; negative sociability stereotypes × contextual discrimination
negative sociability stereotypes × everyday discrimination) on all three dependent variables
we expect that that the negative association between discrimination and cultural adoption as well as shared reality and the positive association between discrimination and cultural maintenance will become more intense in the case of higher values in positive sociability stereotypes and less intense in the case of higher values in negative sociability stereotypes
Demographic variables of the total sample of refugees and the three largest refugee subgroups
the questionnaire contained further subsections that asked for flight experiences and actual situation in Germany
integration-relevant political and social attitudes
contact experiences and friendships with Germans
Correlations between the study variables and descriptive statistics
Stereotypes were operationalized in line with the sociability dimension of stereotype content (Brambilla and Leach, 2014)
We differentiated between a positive and a negative sociability dimension regarding German host society members and assessed each quality from the refugee perspective with three items on a five-point rating scale asking to what extent stereotypes apply to all Germans in general from a refugee group perspective
Positive sociability stereotypes were assessed with the adjectives gentle
and trustworthy whereas negative sociability stereotypes were measured with the adjectives arrogant
The rating ranged from 1 = nobody to 5 = all
Higher values indicated more positive and negative sociability stereotypes
The internal consistency of the positive sociability scale was α = 0.76 and reached α = 0.66 in case of the negative sociability scale
Acculturation orientations were assessed with two nine-item scales (Nguyen and Von Eye, 2002; Berry et al., 2006) measuring the motivation to adopt the German host society culture or maintain one’s own cultural identity in the German context
The cultural adaptation scale asked refugees to imagine future life in Germany and how likely it was that they would adopt German traditions
When I think about my future life in Germany
the cultural maintenance scale assessed the same items regarding the motivation to retain one’s cultural traditions
and behaviors when living in Germany (e.g.
I would like to maintain the values of my country of origin)
Both scales measured acculturation orientations on a five-point scale from 1 = disagree completely to 5 = agree completely
Higher values indicated higher motivation for cultural adaptation and maintenance
Internal consistency was α = 0.83 for cultural adoption and α = 0.88 for cultural maintenance
Shared reality perceptions were operationalized with three items asking how far refugees thought their attitudes, experiences, and perspectives on everyday life match those held by Germans (Conley et al., 2015; Lutterbach and Beelmann, 2020)
The scale ranged from 1 = disagree completely to 5 = agree completely
the item: Germans and I share the same outlook on the world
Higher values indicated increased shared reality
The internal consistency of the scale was α = 0.77
everyday discrimination was measured on a three-point scale from 1 = no experience at all to 3 = very often
Higher values indicated more perceived contextual as well as everyday discrimination
Table 2 reports means (M)
and zero-order correlations of all measures
Refugees reported having more positive sociability stereotypes (M = 3.40
SD = 0.79) than negative sociability stereotypes (M = 2.45
SD = 0.75) toward German host society members
and experienced the same amount of contextual (M = 1.59
SD = 0.50) as well as everyday discrimination (M = 1.62
The correlations between positive sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption (r = 0.50
significantly negative between negative sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption (r = −0.19
p = 0.006) and shared reality values (r = −0.21
Regarding the correlations between the discrimination scales and acculturation variables
contextual discrimination correlated significantly and negatively with cultural adoption (r = −0.14
p = 0.007); and shared reality (r = −0.34
p = 0.004) and everyday discrimination also correlated significantly negatively with cultural adoption (r = −0.11
p = 0.008) and shared reality (r = −0.26
p = 0.005) and shared reality values (r = −0.13
p = 0.024) correlated significantly and negatively with cultural maintenance values
Table 3 reports the hierarchical regression analysis
Regressions weights in Step 1 revealed that cultural adoption was predicted significantly and negatively by gender (β = −0.11
predicted positively by a Christian in reference to a Sunni religious affiliation
and predicted negatively by refugees who reported no education or middle school education compared to refugees with a high school degree
increased motivations to hold on to refugees’ ingroup culture were predicted positively by gender and negatively by length of stay (in comparison to refugees migrated in 2015/2016)
and predicted negatively by Afghan and Iraqi refugees in reference to Syrian refugees
Shared reality was predicted positively by age
predicted negatively by no education and middle school education compared to refugees with high school education
and predicted negatively by Afghan in reference to Syrian refugees
Demographic variables accounted for a significant amount of variance in cultural adoption
Hierarchical regression analysis predicting acculturation orientations by demographic variables
and discrimination experiences as well as interactions between sociability stereotypes and discrimination
Step 2 of the hierarchical regression showed that cultural adoption was predicted significantly and positively by positive sociability stereotypes as well as being predicted significantly and negatively by negative sociability stereotypes
Cultural maintenance orientations were not predicted by either quality of sociability stereotypes
shared reality was predicted positively by positive sociability stereotypes and negatively by negative sociability stereotypes
Demographic and stereotype variables accounted for an increased and significant amount of explained variance in cultural adoption
Step 3 of the hierarchical regression tested Hypothesis 2 by analyzing the unique effect of contextual and everyday discrimination experiences on acculturative orientations held by refugees living in Germany
Cultural adoption was predicted significantly and negatively by contextual discrimination but not by everyday discrimination
The orientation to maintain one’s culture in the host context was predicted negatively by contextual discrimination and predicted positively by everyday discrimination
contextual as well as everyday discrimination were significant and negative predictors
demographic and discrimination variables accounted for an increased and significant amount of explained variance in cultural adoption
we analyzed the simple effects of both stereotype measures and discrimination variables on cultural adoption
delivered the basis to interpret the interaction effects resulting from Step 5
Thus, Step 4 integrated positive as well as negative sociability stereotypes and contextual as well as everyday discrimination to predict acculturation orientations, and it tested for interaction recommendations in regressions (Field, 2013)
Cultural adoption was predicted significantly and positively by positive sociability stereotypes and predicted negatively by negative sociability stereotypes and contextual discrimination
Cultural maintenance was not predicted significantly by both sociability stereotype variables or by both discrimination experiences
positive sociability stereotypes appeared as a positive predictor
and negative sociability stereotypes as well as contextual and everyday discrimination were found as negative predictors
and discrimination variables increased the amount of significant explained variance in cultural adoption
ΔR2 = 0.01 in comparison to Step 2 (no increment in variance explanation in comparison to Step 3)
the positive interaction terms in the case of positive sociability stereotypes indicated that with a stronger negative association between contextual as well as everyday discrimination and cultural adoption
the positive relation between positive sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption became more powerful
The positive interaction between negative sociability stereotypes and everyday discrimination showed that with an intensified negative relation between negative sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption
the positive relation between everyday discrimination and cultural adoption became stronger
the negative interaction term between negative sociability stereotypes and contextual suggested that a stronger negative association between negative sociability stereotypes and adoption motivations was accompanied by a less negative relation between contextual discrimination and cultural adoption (or vice versa)
Interactions between sociability stereptypes and discrimination experiences among refugees on cultural adoption orientations
indicating that refugees with higher levels in positive sociability stereotypes and both discrimination variables reported a stronger motivation to maintain their culture
refugees with high values in negative sociability stereotypes and low experiences of everyday discrimination were found to report a decreased motivation to retain their ingroup’s culture
Cross-over interactions between sociability stereptypes and discrimination experiences among refugees on cultural maintenance orientations
Finally, shared reality was predicted significantly by positive interactions between positive sociability stereotypes and contextual as well as everyday discrimination (see Figure 3)
Regarding the simple effects resulting from Step 4
the positive interactions terms of positive sociability stereotypes indicated that with a stronger negative association between contextual as well as everyday discrimination and shared reality
the positive relation between positive sociability stereotypes and shared reality became more intense
Interactions between sociability stereptypes and discrimination experiences among refugees on shared reality
and interaction variables accounted for small and significant increments of explained variance in cultural adoption
in case of shared reality) was stronger among female refugees (simple effects for females were β = −0.11
p < 0.001 in case of cultural adoption
All other interaction effects were not significant
We also calculated three-way interactions to test for demographic interference regarding the 12 interactions between stereotypes and discrimination experiences
but no significant interaction terms emerged
The present study examined how positive and negative sociability stereotypes toward host society members and contextual as well as everyday discrimination experiences influenced the acculturation orientations and shared reality perceptions held by refugees
It also analyzed interactions between stereotypes and discrimination experiences regarding the impact on acculturation orientations and shared reality values
results revealed that the perception of host society members as sociable was associated positively with the motivation of refugees to adopt relevant German cultural traditions and values as well as to perceive commonalities with the German host culture
these positive sociability stereotypes held by refugees were not associated significantly with the motivation to maintain their cultural identity when imagining their future life in Germany
Negative sociability stereotypes toward German host society members were related negatively to the motivation to adopt the German host culture
and also associated negatively with shared reality values; but as in the case of positive sociability stereotypes
there was no significant association between negative sociability stereotypes and cultural maintenance orientations
Hypothesis 1 was supported regarding the asymmetrical associations between positive and negative sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption motivations as well as shared reality
but not in the case of cultural maintenance orientations
Another important aim of the current study was to examine the impact of different discrimination experiences on refugees’ acculturation orientations to respect acculturative experiences with the host society
We examined contextual and everyday discrimination experiences
results mostly indicated that both discrimination subtypes were associated negatively with cultural adoption and shared reality values
in the case of cultural maintenance orientations
contextual discrimination related negatively to the motivation to maintain one’s culture
everyday discrimination experiences related positively to higher values in cultural maintenance
refugees might be motivated to discard aspects of their cultural ingroup in favor of ending systematic experiences of discrimination
The most important contribution of this article is the novel evidence on the interaction between stereotypes and discrimination experiences
and how these interactions are associated with acculturation orientations among refugees
We found substantial support for our Hypothesis 3
because nine of the 12 interaction terms were associated significantly with acculturation orientations
that discrimination experiences of refugees become more intensified when refugees hold high values in positive sociability stereotypes
and become less important when refugees already hold high values in negative sociability stereotypes toward host society members
Regarding cultural adoption orientations and shared reality values
interactions between positive sociability stereotypes and both types of discrimination resulted in a disillusion effect
a stronger positive relation between positive sociability stereotypes and cultural adoption as well as shared reality was associated with stronger negative relations between discrimination experiences and both dependent measures
it is especially refugees who are likely and motivated to adopt aspects of the host culture and to perceive commonalities with host society members due to their positive sociability stereotypes who suffer from discrimination by the hosting society regarding their motivation to adopt the host culture and to develop a shared reality
the interaction between negative sociability stereotypes and contextual discrimination showed that a stronger negative relationship between negative stereotypes and cultural adoption was associated with a weaker negative relation between contextual discrimination and cultural adoption or vice versa
This interaction indicated that with a stronger rejection of the host society culture due to negative beliefs about host society members
discrimination experiences become less meaningful for refugees’ cultural adoption orientations and shared reality values
Regarding cultural maintenance, analyses revealed crossover interactions (Aiken and West, 1991)
there were no significant associations between cultural maintenance orientations and positive and negative sociability stereotypes
and contextual and everyday discrimination
crossover interactions indicate that the association between a predictor and a dependent variable is opposite
depending on the value of the second predictor
the interaction between positive sociability stereotypes and contextual as well as everyday discrimination indicated that refugees with high values in positive sociability stereotypes and high values in perceived discrimination reported a pronounced motivation to maintain their own culture
the interaction between negative sociability stereotypes and everyday discrimination showed that high levels in everyday discrimination experiences were associated with higher levels in cultural maintenance among low and high levels of negative stereotypes
our research gives ample evidence that strong discrimination experiences elicit a maladaptive effect on successful integration
because they reduce the motivation to adopt aspects of the host culture
reduce the perception of sharedness between the host society and one’s cultural ingroup
and increase the motivation to maintain one’s own culture among refugees holding strong positive sociability stereotypes toward the host society
increased negative encounters and discrimination experiences are likely to lead to separating acculturation strategies among refugees who actually had the potential to integrate into the host society
especially in the case of an experienced ambiguity between one’s own motivations toward biculturality and perceptions that host society members are not motivated to accept other cultures
The cross-sectional nature of the study is a major impediment to causal inferences concerning the bidirectionality of acculturation
and acculturation orientations among majority and minority groups in a longitudinal approach to fully analyze and understand the mutuality of acculturation between migrants and their host society
In addition, generalizability is limited by the significant impact of various sociodemographic variables on the dependent acculturation measures. However, the sample was representative for refugees living in Germany in terms of gender, age, and country of origin (Beelmann et al., 2019)
the sample was much more educated than the average refugee population that migrated to Germany
interaction analyses between stereotypes and demographics as well as between discrimination experiences and demographics as well as three-way interactions found only three significant interactions regarding gender and residency status
our main analyses were mostly free of covariate interactions
Regarding the assessment of stereotypes, our research is limited to personal stereotypes. Consensual or cultural stereotypes have been found to be more accurate, less positive, and less colored by individual experiences, motivational states, and individual differences (Jussim et al., 2015; Findor et al., 2020; Kotzur et al., 2020)
cultural stereotypes are likely to be more connected with real positions of social groups within societal structures
From a measurement point of view, some of our measures could be improved and extended. We used only three items to measure both positive and negative sociability stereotypes. Nonetheless, the effects of stereotypes on acculturation orientations replicate most findings of earlier research on the interrelation between stereotypes and acculturation in a majority sample (López-Rodríguez et al., 2014)
we do not think these limited measures had any major consequences in terms of threatening the validity of our results
it would be necessary to develop an instrument measuring all dimensions of shared reality and not just perceived commonalities between ingroup and outgroup
A comprehensive measure of shared reality has to consist of a cognitive dimension regarding contents to share
an affective dimension regarding the experience of commonalities with outgroup members
and a metadimension regarding the sensation that the outgroup member experiences this commonality as well
Another limitation stems from the translation of the items into Arabic and Persian. The data acquisition used the translation technique of back-translation by native speakers as well as the method of decentering (Sechrest et al., 1972) to ensure linguistic equivalence (Peña, 2007)
specific linguistic concepts and constructs cannot be translated into another cultural context without describing or defining their meanings and contents (e.g.
terms from German migration law that have no equivalent in Arabic or Persian)
This is especially problematic in the case of paper-and-pencil questionnaires
data collection was always accompanied by native speakers of both Persian and Arabic language groups to explain the modus operandi of the questionnaire and to answer questions raised by the participants
Regarding the strengths of the present research
the study is the first to analyze the relationships between positive and negative sociability stereotypes and acculturation orientations as well as shared reality from a refugee perspective
the analyses tested for interaction effects between stereotypes and discrimination to respect the bidimensionality and bidirectionality of the acculturation process
the methodological strengths of this study are that it is based on a large sample of refugees living in Thuringia
there were a series of demographic variables to control for the hierarchical regression analysis
multiitem scales of the analyzed variables
and mostly enough power to detect small interaction effects
or other important intergroup variables that could interact with stereotypes or discrimination experiences in predicting acculturation motivations by both majority and minority group members
These variables might also act as protective factors to reduce the maladaptive power of discrimination experiences on successful integration
The challenge is to come up with ways to construct such programs so that they do not further intensify tensions between both cultural groups
but promote the creation of integration-relevant attitudes and the recognition that discrimination plays a role in social life and should not lead to maladaptive acculturation strategies such as separation or marginalization
The main contribution of this study was to bring together stereotypes toward host society members held by refugees and perceptions of discrimination provoked by host society members to analyze intergroup beliefs and experiences and their effects on acculturation-relevant orientations
Alongside the unique effects of positive and negative stereotypes
and contextual as well as everyday discrimination on acculturation perceptions of refugees
we explored interactions between these variables
especially among refugees high in positive sociability stereotypes
resulting in a stronger rejection of the host culture and a pronounced motivation to maintain one’s own culture in the new cultural context
To ensure successful acculturation between refugees and host society members
and integration practices have to focus on and discuss the problem of discrimination against refugees
Societal strategies need to reduce systemic discrimination
but also develop a cultural climate that promotes diversity and multiculturality
Facilitating positive encounters between refugees and host society members sets a foundation for reduced negative stereotypes
and it enables acculturation strategies that are characterized by adopting the outgroup culture and maintaining one’s own cultural identity—that is
The dataset presented in this article was uploaded to GESIS. Requests to access the dataset should be directed to https://www.gesis.org/angebot/archivieren-und-registrieren/datenarchivierung/datenzugang/
The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by Ethics Center at Friedrich Schiller University
The patients/participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study
AB: project management and text preparation
Both authors contributed to the article and approved the submitted version
This research was funded by a grant from the State Chancellery of Thuringia
Erfurt as well as of the Federal Employment Agency of Saxony-Thuringia
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
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it is important to me to socialize with Germans
I would like to adopt German gender conventions
I would like to adopt German values regarding child education
I would like to maintain the values of my country of origin
I would like to maintain the traditions of my country of origin
I would like to maintain the language of my country of origin
it is important to me to socialize with people from my country of origin
I would like to maintain gender conventions in line with the conventions of my country of origin
I would like to have friends from my country of origin
I would like to maintain behaviors that are typical for my country of origin
I would like to maintain values regarding child education
I would like to maintain work values that are typical for my country of origin
Germans and I share the same outlook on the world
My attitudes are quite similar to those held by most Germans
If I were to interact with a German person
chances are good that we would agree about lots of things
for how many Germans do the following characteristics apply?Positive: Gentle
To what extent have you been disadvantage in Germany
because of being a refugee?Regarding job search; by state institutions; at a restaurant; while looking for an apartment; at the hospital; by the police; at the club; in public transportation
To what extent have you made negative experiences in your everyday life
because of being a refugee in Germany?I was treated without respect
Citation: Lutterbach S and Beelmann A (2021) How Refugees’ Stereotypes Toward Host Society Members Predict Acculturation Orientations: The Role of Perceived Discrimination
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distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Sebastian Lutterbach, U2ViYXN0aWFuLmx1dHRlcmJhY2hAdW5pLWplbmEuZGU=
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and I think I delivered,” said Jun in his post-fight speech
“My low kick is one of my strongest weapons
It is like the first step to breaking down my opponent - and it worked tonight
so I'd like to return to BRAVE Combat Federation soon
Thank you BRAVE CF and Sheikh Khalid bin Hamad Al Khalifa,” added Jun
Germany’s Joilton Lutterbach showed his warrior spirit
and strength when he went toe-to-toe with Sweden’s natural Middleweight Andreas Gustafsson Berg in their Super Welterweight bout
Gustafsson Berg tried to capitalize on his power by overcrowding the natural Super Lightweight Lutterbach
hoping to subdue the German’s dynamic striking
The Swede often tried to close the distance
Lutterbach soon became comfortable in the exchanges and utilized his Judo
and Jiu-Jitsu skills to disrupt the Swede’s plan
Lutterbach dominated his opponent in the striking and wrestling exchanges
but the German admitted that going up two divisions is no easy feat considering the brute strength of Gustafsson Berg whose weight was pretty taxing on the BRAVE CF Super Lightweight number-one contender
“Thank you to everyone who came to watch us fight
I am not happy with my performance today,” said a disappointed Lutterbach
I am a Super Lightweight who came up to fight at Super Welterweight
all thanks to God,” said Lutterbach before calling out the 165-pound champion
Lithuania’s Pavel Dailidko silenced the Ljubljana crowd when he knocked out Slovenia’s Luka Podkrajsek early in round one following a devastating flurry of strikes
“The Experiment” proved worthy of his stage name as he hunted down his opponent
Podkrajsek tried to clinch up with his much taller competitor
but Dailidko was having none of it as he threw massive knees into the body of Podkrajsek
unleashing a machine-like combination that included a straight right body punch
which ultimately sent the Slovenian to the canvas
Jordan’s Izzedine “The Palestinian Samurai” lived up to his reputation with yet another stoppage and the first submission of the night when he made Colombia’s Eduardo Mora tap early in the second round
Al-Derbani - a lethal striker - was in his comfort as he kept Mora at perfect range to feel the full extent of his power
mixing up head and body kicks before going down the middle with devastating straight rights launched at the sternum
Al-Derbani setup an incredible combination shifting from the body shot to low kicks that rocked Mora before the two clinched up
which was the beginning of the end as the “Palestinian Samurai” locked in his first-ever ninja choke to secure his debut BRAVE CF win
The first Bantamweight fight saw the unveiling of a future star
In one of the biggest upsets in BRAVE CF history
late-replacement Vitaliy Yakymenko dominated India’s number-one-ranked 135-pound athlete
Farhad had been preparing to face the Philippines’ Ruel Panales
the Filipino pulled out just days before the show
Yakymenko slowly broke down Farhad with great timing and takedowns before going to work with superb top-control wrestling
who failed to conjure up any answers for his Ukrainian opponent
LONG BEACH— A police officer scratched and banged-up from marching through a half mile of hazardous terrain plunged into a cold Lake Claire to rescue a dog clinging to thin ice Monday afternoon
Todd Bullis responded to a 911 call at 1:40 p.m
who reported her dog — a 9-year-old golden retriever/poodle mix named Nelson — was on thin ice on the other side of the lake from her residence
The small lake is surrounded by a subdivision off Karwick Road near the Hacienda restaurant
Long Beach Police Chief Bob Sulkowski said there were no roads or paths leading to the dog so the only way for Bullis to get to it was to hike through heavy brush that included thorns that get thicker closer to the shoreline
When Bullis and Lutterbach made it to the shoreline
the dog was partially submerged not far from the water’s edge
Bullis crashed through the ice into water up to his waist
he was able to make it back to dry ground with the dog
which police say had lost use of its hind legs because of the cold water
Nelson was about to go into shock from his body temperature being so low when he arrived at the Michigan City Animal Hospital
After a warm bath and other forms of heat therapy
Nelson was cleared to go back home about 5 p.m
‘‘He’s doing fine,’’ Lutterbach said Tuesday
a nearly 40-year veteran of the department
was examined by paramedics for possible hypothermia
but didn’t require further medical treatment
change clothes and come back to work,’’ Sulkowski said
TDT | Manama
The Daily Tribune – www.newsofbahrain.com
BRAVE Combat Federation’s return to Germany has already been filled with plenty of drama even though no punches have been thrown just yet
During the official weigh-ins for BRAVE CF 68
Joilton Lutterbach went to extremes to make weight for his interim championship fight against Mihail Cotruta - but failed to do so
even though he shaved his hair to see if it would make a difference
100g stood between Lutterbach and the title shot
The main event goes on at Super Lightweight
but only Cotruta can win the interim belt now
‘’Peregrino’’ will also have to give up 20% of his purse to Cotruta
as Ismail Naurdiev initialy weighed in north of the Super Welterweight limit
and came in with less than a minute to spare in the weigh-in window to finally make weight and confirm his bout against Vadim Kutsyi
Max Holzer didn’t make weight for the curtain-opener of BRAVE CF 68/NFC 11 but his fight against Andrey Tyshchenko goes on
Florim Zendeli vs Tamirlan Dadaev and Maurice Adorf vs Anastasios Chatzigorgiadis have been scrapped from the fight card altogether
TDT | Manama
The Daily Tribune – www.newsofbahrain.com
The BRAVE CF Flyweight title curse is real
the organisation will not be crowning its first-ever 125-pound champion in Brazil after all
who was supposed to face Edilceu Alves for the title
has fallen ill and is out of the fight - It is the 11th time the company is forced to deal with last-minute changes related to the inaugural Flyweight belt
which will continue to have no owner in the near future
Alves now takes on newcomer Marciano Ferreira in a non-title bout
while the Super Lightweight duel between former world champion Luan Santiago and top contender Joilton Lutterbach is the new main event of BRAVE CF 78
in association with Victorious Fight and Entertainment
is the return of the most global MMA organization to its second home in Brazil
BRAVE Combat Federation will land in Fortaleza
as Brazil become the first country to host BRAVE CF shows in three different cities (Curitiba and Belo Horizonte being the other ones)
The full fight card for BRAVE CF 78 has also been released with the return of Super Welterweight hard-hitter Luiz Cado taking on Vernon Ramos
in a bout that was supposed to take place in Colombia at BRAVE CF 73
The main card is rounded up with the debuts of Brazilian standouts Arlen ‘’Benks’’ Ribeiro and Marcelo Marques
who take on Yabna Ferreira Ntchalá and Manuel Mena
Curiously enough Ntchalá will become the first fighter from Guinea-Bissau to feature at BRAVE CF
while Mena will be the first male Venezuelan athlete
The Victorious portion of the fight card features two huge matchups
the first at Lightweight between Junior Melo and Danilo Santos and a Brazil vs Argentina clash as Ricardo de Almeida takes on Roberto Benítez in a Catchweight bout of 68kg
BRAVE CF 78: Victorious takes place at the Centro de Formação Olímpica stadium in Fortaleza
the capital of Ceará state in Brazil
It is BRAVE CF’s fifth overall Brazilian show
as the organisation renews its commitment with the booming Brazilian MMA scene
which has seen five world champions in BRAVE CF history
as well as over 90 fighters signed in seven years.
Super Lightweight: Joilton Lutterbach vs Luan Santiago
Flyweight: Edilceu Alves vs Marciano Ferreira Super
Lightweight: Arlen Benks vs Yabna Ferreira Ntchalá
Lightweight: Marcelo Marques vs Manuel Mena Victorious Fight Card
Lightweight: Junior Melo vs Danillo Santos Catchweight 68kg: Ricardo de Almeida vs Roberto Benítez
Light Heavyweight: Jhonatan Azevedo vs Raffael Cerqueira Bantamweight: Tiago Caboclo vs Lazaro Mascarenhas
Strawweight: Gracy Maia vs Ada Leticia Featherweight: Israel Figueira vs Wilker Nsamo
Would-be UFC Saudi Arabia middleweight Joilton Lutterbach
who had been penciled in as the opponent of Shara Magomedov this Saturday
has openly admitted to taking performance enhancing drugs ahead of the fight
caught under the UFC’s new anti-doping program in association with Drug Free Sport
though promotion officials did not confirm the reason
However, Brazil’s Lutterbach addressed the matter on social media recently
in essence saying he didn’t know he would be signing with the UFC
“Thank you for all the messages of affection during this difficult time
I actually used Juice 3 months ago and had no idea that I would sign with the UFC,” Lutterbach wrote in a statement posted on Thursday
“I could have hidden in the mountains or gone to Thailand to hide as many do and are not tested
but I preferred to take the risk and believe I was clean and fit to fight.”
I would like to say sorry to the UFC and to my opponent Shara.”
I will be back soon!” Lutterbach finished
While it’s rare for a fighter to openly admit to doping, Lutterbach joins the likes of ex-PFL fighter Will Fluery
who owned up to a 2023 doping infraction earlier this year
Magomedov will instead fight Antonio Trocoli at the Fight Night event in Riyadh
The UFC Saudi Arabia card has undergone a number of changes and cancellations
after Khamzat Chimaev was forced to withdraw from the main event
Joilton Lutterbach was scheduled to make his UFC debut on June 22 against undefeated prospect Shara Magomedov but was pulled from the fight during fight week
As the fighter would later himself announce
Lutterbach admitted the reason he had withdrawn from the fight was not due to an injury
Lutterbach revealed that he had tested positive for illegal substances
the 31-year-old claimed that he "used juice three months ago" back when he had "no idea" that he would receive a UFC contract
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Lutterbach was signed on relatively short notice to replace Ihor Potieria at UFC Saudi Arabia, who accepted a short-notice fight against Michel Pereira at UFC 301
At the time of his signing with the promotion
'Peregrino' was preparing for a boxing match with Adrian Bleszynski on May 25
The UFC seemingly could not take a break in June and was forced to scramble
saving another fight that fell through at the last minute
With Joilton Lutterbach no longer competing on June 22
Sharaputdin 'Shara Bullet' Magomedov will instead face Antonio Trocoli
who was booked to make his UFC debut at UFC Vegas 93 against Ikram Aliskerov
Aliskerov was pulled from the fight to replace Khamzat Chimaev in the UFC Saudi Arabia main event
Magomedov will be Trocoli's fourth different opponent he has been booked against in an attempt to make his UFC debut
Trocoli was in Las Vegas preparing to compete on June 22 but will instead fly across the world to take on Magomedov with a few days of preparation
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