Impress Metal Packaging announced investment on a new drawn-wall-ironed (DWI) production line at its Moëlan-sur-Me
Impress Metal Packaging announced investment on a new drawn-wall-ironed (DWI) production line at its Moëlan-sur-Mer plant in France in September 2010
Irish glass packaging company Ardagh Glass Group acquired Impress Metal Packaging for €1.7bn
The deal was closed in December 2010 following the approval of the European and US authorities
The resulting entity is named Ardagh Group
The new line is the third DWI food cans production facility built by Impress in Europe
it is the first DWI facility to be custom-built
The line began supplying food cans to the French processed food market by the end of 2010
Impress opened its first DWI line in 2008 in Deventer
The second DWI line was opened in Sutton-in-Ashfield
DWI is a production technique similar to that used in the making of beverage cans
has short processing times and is also suited for making large volumes of cans with identical specifications
The process of reforming the thin sheets into a cylinder with a loose end without changing the thickness of the material is called ‘drawing’ while the process of thinning the walls of a can by passing it through circular dies is called ‘ironing’
This technique allows for the manufacture of cans in a reduced number of steps
The containers manufactured via the DWI process generally have a thin upper wall and heavy lower wall sections
The bottom of the container is thick to provide protection from leakages
The DWI technique eliminates the common problem of split flanges and simplifies the trimming operation by a simple die cut instead of conventional rotary knife cutting
The raw material used in the manufacture of cans is tin plate
It is a thin steel metal layer with tin electro coating on both the sides
it is coated with an organic material to avoid chemical reactions between the container and the product
The unwound and treated metal sheet is fed into a cupping press
which draws multiple shallow cups at each stroke
The drawn cups are rammed through a series of rings with tungsten carbide internal surfaces
The height of the can is increased in the parallel body-making machine
It is therefore cooled by pouring lubricants used during the cupping process
Flooding of lubricants also flushes away any metallic debris
The uneven top of the can is trimmed to give a clean edge and correct overall height
The cans are washed and dried to remove any traces of the lubricant
the food cans are given an external coating of lacquer to protect the surface from corrosion
The lacquer is dried by passing the cans through a thermally heated oven at 210°C
The cans are then passed through a flanging machine to flange the top outwards
The flanged top will be sealed after the can is filled at the customer site
The flanged cans are passed through beading machines
which give circumferential beads to the walls
The beaded cans are passed through an automatic light tester in order to check their quality
Cans with any pinholes or fractures are automatically rejected by the light tester
the inside of the cans is coated with lacquer using an airless spray system before being dried in the oven
The cans are finally packed on a pallet for shipment to the customer
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2vs0Lehigh
15 Pirates over Lehigh9/24/2024 11:47:00 PM | Men's Soccer
As Scarlette Le Corre edges slowly through the sun-blazed shallows at low tide
emerald sea lettuce and ginger sea spaghetti kaleidoscope around her rubber boots like two-tone marbling ink
No step is taken without first scrutinising the marine life at her feet – this highly trained eye doesn't miss a subaqueous beat
A head of rock-clinging sea lettuce unveiled by the ebbing ocean is deftly cut off and popped in her bucket of water
A fistful of coarse red dulse and clumps of green hairy cheveux de mer (grass kelp) – which sea-vegetable gourmets in France simply rinse
"Nature is generous and gives us many riches," said Le Corre
"I've eaten seaweed for 35 years and am in good form – eat algae and life is très très belle."
Le Corre is the original female French fisher
Back in 1979 she was one of the nation's first women to pass her Brevet de mécanicien à la pêche
qualifying her to captain a saltwater fishing boat
and has since spent four decades working tirelessly in a masculine industry where women at sea are traditionally believed to bring bad luck
a salt-of-the-earth fishing port in Finistère
southern Brittany – the sort of place where street graffiti reads "plus de pêcheurs
moins de supermarchés" (more fishermen
less supermarkets) and the menfolk spend two weeks at sea working the town's 43-strong fleet of deep-sea trawlers
Le Corre is alone at sea in her 1950s orange-and-white boat called Mon Copain (My Boyfriend)
tending her cultivated sea fields of wakame garlands or casting her nets for sole
red mullet and the occasional lobster or octopus to sell at morning markets in Le Guilvinec and neighbouring Penmarc'h
Afternoons are spent gathering seaweed on the seashore
"There's no room for failure in a profession considered only for men," Le Corre told me
I don't ask men for help – I assume complete responsibility to the very end." Mention retirement to this feisty grandmother and her pace only quickens
"A slice of bread or toast each morning with tartare d'algues made from raw seaweeds
colza oil and rock samphire vinegar," she explained proudly
dulse and nori Le Corre forages to make the tangy
strong-tasting spread is organic and fresh off the rocks around Pointe de la Men Meur in Le Guilvinec
Long ago historians identified this flat granite headland
pocketed with bizarre lunar-like sinkholes
as the site of a quarry where millstones were dug out in the Middle Ages
round stone bases for the many roadside crosses peppering this Celtic region in north-west France
Algaculture is a centuries-old living Breton tradition she simply grew up with
"I have collected seaweed from the moment I could walk
Le Corre typically gathers 10 tonnes of thongweed (sea spaghetti)
Breton kombu and royal kombu along the rocky seashore – all by hand with a knife and scissors
Scavenging for wild algae along Finistère's rocky coast has been a natural pastime in this staunchly seafaring part of the world since time immemorial.Powerful memorabilia at the Écomusée des Goémoniers et de l'Algue (Museum of Seaweed Harvesters and Seaweed) in the village of Plouguerneau
Black-and-white photographs show 19th-Century goémoniers (seaweed harvesters) raking kelp – the generic name for brown drift weeds – washed ashore on sandy Breton beaches and piling it onto horse-drawn wagons with pitchforks
Antiquarian prints depict them carting the kelp off to nearby sand dunes to dry and burn it for several days in open-air ovens
but the valuable iodine-rich ash could be sold to iodine factories on the northern coast for glass making
Remaining cinders were scattered on farmland as fertiliser
Other harvesters worked out at sea from flat-bottomed wooden boats
using long-handled sickles to guillotine strands of weed growing in wild underwater kelp forests near the shore and around offshore islands: 25 tonnes of cut kelp produced 1 tonne of ash or 15kg of iodine
Harvesting was strictly seasonal (March to September) and everyone had a second occupation – fishing or farming – to ensure a year-round income
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Today, algaculture produces more than 30 million tonnes of seaweed globally a year and is booming (35.82 million tonnes in 2019 compared to 4.2 million in 1990 and 0.56 million in 1950, according to the UN's Food & Agriculture Organisation's 2020 World Fisheries and Aquaculture Report)
European farmers remain responsible for less than 1% of world production and favour wild stock over farmed
where the rocky coastline tangoes for 2,700km and 1,000-odd islands and islets speckle the pristine offshore waters
coupled with miles of protective rocky shores to keep strong currents at bay
render Brittany seaweed farmland par excellence
"Seaweed flourishes in temperate water and sunlight
which is why it grows in shallower waters near land," Le Corre explained
a myriad of white dots bobbing on the water could easily be mistaken for a colony of resting seagulls
The floating grid of white buoys is actually her cultivated sea field
Algolesco recently began exploiting another 207 hectares in sheltered waters offshore from Moëlan-sur-Mer
"Seaweed demand is exploding – soon it will be a luxury product," asserted small-scale farmer Le Corre
who yields three tonnes of organic wakame a year from her single hectare at sea
Each October she suspends her culture lines of baby seaweed in the Atlantic and six months later
after several nail-bitingly destructive winter storms
she sets sail in Mon Copain to heave out lines heavy with silky
Seaweed demand is exploding – soon it will be a luxury productFor centuries Bretons have boiled frizzy-red pioka (Irish moss) in milk to make a natural gelling agent used in far Breton (a type of clafoutis or sweet batter flan)
Long before the invention of aluminium foil
cooks in Brittany wrapped fish in leaves of nori or dulse to keep it moist while cooking
seaweed substituted firewood as fuel until well after World War One
islanders traditionally smoked rolls of hand-cut pork over a seaweed fire for five consecutive days to create aromatic sausages called saucisses de Molène
are embracing Brittany's natural bounty of sea veg with newfound gusto
"I take the best of what I have around me – which is what grows in my garden and the sea
my 'other' garden right in front of me
but it has always been eaten here in Brittany," said Royer
"In a restaurant you have to be careful how you present it on the plate
it doesn't work – but incorporate small pieces throughout and it is sensational."
Gastronomic meals at Castel Ac'h open with an apricot
cheese and dulse sablé (shortbread) and a basket of pain aux algues (seaweed bread) accompanied by salted Breton butter spiked with nori flecks
As canny in the kitchen as at sea, Le Corre cooks up a seaweed storm at her wildly popular dégustation (tasting) and cooking workshops
where she demonstrates how ancient conservation methods (such as salting and pickling) and family recipes marry with local algae to sensational effect: syrupy wakame jam paired with warm goats' cheese on toast; mackerel and wakame rillettes; a sweet spoon of velvety salted butter caramel peppered with wakame flakes
Each dish combining her dried or fresh salted seaweeds
Each is also turbo-powered when you consider that sea lettuce
contains eight times more vitamin C than an orange and 10 times more calcium than milk
the only source of nutrients in algo-cuisine is the natural ebb and flow of the tide and the rise and fall of the sun
"A fistful of seaweed is food for a month
Everything traditionally done with fruit and vegetables
I do with seaweed," said Le Corre with pride
"It is my heritage – a savoir faire born from the beaches I grew up on
the endless days I spent with my father at sea 60 years ago."
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4vs2Connecticut
Boote's Four-Point Night Lead Pirates to Win Over UConn9/23/2023 8:54:00 PM | Men's Soccer
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This year’s race begins in the Vendée and heads across northern France before turning south to the Alps and the Pyrénées
Stage one, Noirmoutier-en-Isle-Fontenay le Comte 201kmStage 1A flat opener
no doubt amid relief that the race is not crossing to the mainland via the tidal causeway of Le Passage du Gois
although with long stretches on exposed coastal roads
if the wind blows the race could splinter as it did in Holland in 2015
a sprint from a reduced bunch is a near-certainty
with a single fourth-cat climb: another day for Mark Cavendish and company
Time to explain a minor change to the format intended to liven up the the first nine stages; as well as time bonuses at the finish
a few seconds are on offer at a sprint close to the finish; today’s is 14km out
and should make the finale even more hectic
For the GC men days one and two are about staying upright and in touch
This is the first chance for gaps to open – particularly if it’s breezy or wet – and all eyes will be on Team Sky
who have yet to win a Tour team time trial
peppered with corners and with two little hills after halfway to put any strugglers under pressure
Into the cycling heartland of Brittany for a third sprint day - no wonder the young Australian fastman Caleb Ewan was devastated to be left out
The race should have a more controlled pattern now – breakaway
sprint – where it is to be hoped that Peter Sagan will stay in a straight line avoiding last year’s controversy
and a final 100 kilometres with five climbs
with the bonus sprint on a further short ascent near the finish
A good day for a break as the finale will be hard to control
or for a sprinter who can climb like Sagan or Arnaud Démare
A classic tense stage when the Tour won’t be won but it could be lost
dead straight Breton Alpe d’Huez in the final 16 kilometres: the first true test for the overall contenders
The run-in to the climb the first time will be hectic as the riders fight for position; a crash or a puncture could be ruinous
this climb favours riders such as Spain’s Alejandro Valverde or Chris Froome
probably with the wind on the riders’ backs on the rolling roads of Normandy; this will be fast and it is destined for a sprint
although if the breeze is north-westerly and teams feel enterprising the race could split up in the finale
One for the usual suspects: Mark Cavendish
André Greipel and new kid on the block Fernando Gaviria
The fifth flat day out of the first eight; let’s hope the sprints haven’t all gone to Marcel Kittel
and that the shenanigans have been relatively restrained
repeated small climbs and descents which look innocuous on the profile
the wind could make life interesting; again
Lots of cobbles on a potentially key stage: the final 109km includes 15 pavé sectors
but offering little respite - the longest tarmac stretch is 12km - leaving little chance to regroup after a puncture or crash
Toughest section is Camphin-en-Pévèle at 18km to go
this could be carnage; Geraint Thomas will fancy his chances
but Vincenzo Nibali won the 2014 race on a similar stage
A lengthy transfer to the Alps for more off-roading
two kilometres of unpaved road on the hors-catégorie Col de Glières; three other climbs
will provide a rude awakening after nine stages on the flat
With a descent to the finish after the brutal double of the Cols de Romme and Colombière
the script is an attack from Romain Bardet
Following the recent trend for short mountain stages
this has three major ascents including a summit finish; La Rosière is draggy rather than steep
so the main selection will come over the Cormet de Roselend
tackled mid-stage after 38 mainly uphill kilometres
One for a specialist climber with a sprint
so ideal for a Movistar rider such as Mikel Landa or Alejandro Valverde
a very traditional climbing stage: the Cols de Madeleine and Croix-de-Fer – 25km and 29km long respectively – followed by the Tour’s toughest summit finish
With masses of points on offer in the King of the Mountains
someone will take an option on that jersey here with the the overall distilled to half-a-dozen contenders at most
The overall battle will go back on hold for a typical contest between a break and the sprinters teams
depending on what they have in their legs after surviving the Alps
rolling roads in the middle as the route skirts the Vercors
The sprinters teams should handle it but it could be tight
One of the few days when the break is highly likely to stay away
so the tussle to get in it will be intense
and the steep finish climb up to the airport is made for Julian Alaphilippe
although British fans remember this as where Wirral’s finest Steve Cummings outwitted Romain Bardet and Thibaut Pinot for a tactically perfect win back in 2015
this includes the first-category Pic de Nore 40km from the finish
with an elite selection of overall contenders behind them
But these are roads eminently suited to a surprise attack from an all rounder such as Nibali
the final week opens with a lengthy run in to the Pyrénées and three short steep climbs
The winner should come from the early escape - a climber such as David Gaudu or Pello Bilbao - while the elite group of overall contenders are liable to watch and wait with tomorrow in mind
this short stage will see the favourites “gridded” at the start as the battle for position will be intense with the race heading straight up the Col de Peyresourde
before a summit finish made for Rafal Majka or Nairo Quintana – 2,215m above sea level after a 16km climb
it should at least whittle the overall contenders down to two or three
An abrupt transition to flat roads could offer an intriguing diversion from the main plot; a similar stage in 2012 witnessed a desperate contest to get in the early break
This is the last chance for any non-climbers to try for the stage win – Edvard Boasson Hagen for example – and the sprinters’ teams may not be in sufficient shape to pull a group back
A final day of classic Pyrenean climbing: the triptych of Aspin
Aubisque – climbed via the little known Col des Bordères – before a descent to the finish
A holding operation before the next day’s time trial for whoever is in yellow
with a break going all the way – someone such as the Pole Rafal Majka for the win – and perhaps a final fight for the King of the Mountains jersey
over a distance that would have been termed short in the 1980s or 1990s
the final contre-la-montre witnessed a fraught battle for the podium
The Basque country course is far from flat
so Chris Froome will start favourite rather than Tom Dumoulin
although the ups and downs will also suit Richie Porte
the now-traditional evening stage in the heart of Paris
and again using the full circuit around the Arc de Triomphe
It’s 15 years since this was won from a break
so the sprint seems inevitable: last year victory went to Dylan Groenewegen
and this finish has also smiled on Mark Cavendish and André Greipel – but who will be in yellow
This article was amended on 5 July 2018 to correct the name of Dylan Groenewegen
from Tom Groenewegen as an earlier version said
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