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The inscription predates the French Revolution and memorializes a man who died in western France
230-year-old rock inscription in a French harbor stumped translators for decades
nearly a year after the launch of a contest to decipher the writing
experts have finally decoded its secret message
In May 2019, officials in the town of Plougastel-Daoulas in Finistère, France, challenged members of the public to interpret the 20-line carved message, Live Science previously reported
Etched into a stone in a cove that's accessible only at low tide
the writing included two dates — 1786 and 1787 — as well as letters and symbols such as a heart-topped cross and a ship
Contestants from around the world submitted 61 possible translations for the message, The Jerusalem Post reported
Local officials then selected two entries that provided slightly different interpretations but drew a similar conclusion: that the inscription was a memorial to a man
possibly named "Serge," who died near the beach a few years before the French Revolution
Related: 24 amazing archaeological discoveries
a number of letters were upside down or reversed
hinting that the writer was only semiliterate
one complete Breton phrase stood out: "Through these words you will see the truth," Breton language specialist François-Pol Castel told RFI.
"That's the translation of the sentence at the very top of the inscription," Castel said
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One of the winning translations was written by Noël René Toudic
a Celtic studies researcher and English professor
his boat was tipped over by the wind," according to The Jerusalem Post.
"He was the incarnation of courage and joie de vivre [zest for life]
he was struck and he is dead," according to The Jerusalem Post
the two teams split a prize of 2,000 euros ($2,177)
Originally published on Live Science
Mindy WeisbergerSocial Links NavigationLive Science ContributorMindy Weisberger is an editor at Scholastic and a former Live Science channel editor and senior writer
Mindy studied film at Columbia University; prior to Live Science she produced
wrote and directed media for the American Museum of Natural History in New York City
biodiversity and evolution appear in museums and science centers worldwide
earning awards such as the CINE Golden Eagle and the Communicator Award of Excellence
Her writing has also appeared in Scientific American
The Washington Post and How It Works Magazine
Her book "Rise of the Zombie Bugs: The Surprising Science of Parasitic Mind Control" will be published in spring 2025 by Johns Hopkins University Press
Scientific consensus shows race is a human invention
May's full 'Flower Moon' will be a micromoon
If stones could speak, what would they say? According to one rock in a small village in France
“ROC AR B…DRE AR GRIO SE EVELOH AR VIRIONES BAOAVEL.” If those garbled letters mean anything to you
you might find yourself pocketing a few thousand dollars in cold
Approximately the size of an average person (whatever that means)
the rock is covered on one side with an inscription almost entirely in capital letters
All the letters come from the French alphabet
but their combinations have proved unreadable
“There are people who tell us that it’s Basque and others who say it’s old Breton,” Dominique Cap
These years correspond with the years that the town constructed artillery batteries to protect the nearby city of Brest
who is leading the search for a translator
The rock also bears a drawing of a sailboat
Locals frequently compare the rock to one of the world’s most famous mineral mysteries, the Rosetta Stone. The stone, which contains the same decree written in hieroglyphs, Demotic, and Ancient Greek, was discovered in Egypt in 1799. It took 23 years before the French scholar Jean-François Champollion cracked the code of the hieroglyphs
Unfortunately for the future of Plougastel-Daoulas’s particular mysterious rock
Champollion could not be reached for comment or translation
Hopefully this French rock’s more recent provenance will assist any would-be code-crackers in their quest
at which point a jury from the town will decide which translation is most probable and award the prize
“R I OBBIIE: BRISBVILAR … FROIK … AL.”
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Dan Cancian is currently a reporter for Newsweek based in London
he was a news and business reporter at International Business Times UK
Dan has also written for The Guardian and The Observer.
either observed and verified firsthand by the reporter
or reported and verified from knowledgeable sources
Translations may contain inaccuracies—please refer to the original content
A village in France is offering a $2,250 reward to anyone who can decipher a mysterious inscription found on a rock close to one of its beaches
Located close to Plougastel-Daoulas in the Finistere region of Brittany in northwest France
which was first spotted around three years ago
carries a message experts believe to be centuries old
the rock is accessible via a path from the hamlet of Illien ar Gwenn just to the north of Corbeau point and is visible only at low tide
when the waters of the Atlantic Ocean recede
Authorities in Plougastel-Daoulas have now decided to shed light on the mystery and hope to finally be able to decipher the message
"This inscription is a mystery and it is for this that we are launching the appeal," Veronique Martin
who is tasked with finding someone who could solve the mystery was quoted as saying by Agence France-Presse
Martin and her team have contacted linguists
they have even appealed to members of the public who treat code-breaking as nothing more than a hobby
One side of the stone is completely covered in inscriptions
which include pictures of a sailing boat and the dates 1786 and 1787
"These dates correspond more or less to the years that various artillery batteries protected Brest and notably Corbeau Fort which is right next to it," Martin added
part of the inscription reads as: "ROC AR B [...] DRE AR GRIO SE EVELOH AR VIRIONES BAOAVEL [...] R I OBBIIE: BRISBVILAR [...] FROIK [...] AL ."
the municipal councillor in charge of local heritage
explained while the letters and characters belonged to the Latin alphabet currently used in France
interpreting them was proving to be a hard task
Some have suggested the inscription might be written in Basque or in an archaic version of Breton
a Celtic language still spoken in Brittany
"There are people who tell us that it's Basque and others who say it's old Breton," said Plougastel-Daoulas mayor Dominique Cap
"But we still have not managed to decipher the text."
a jury will meet to determine the most plausible and award the prize
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French scouts from Brittany made their way to Croagh Patrick on Reek Sunday
A group of French scouts from Brittany made the pilgrimage to Ireland's Holy Mountain Croagh Patrick
They made their way over to Ireland in a more traditional way: By ferry
"Usually we do a camp in France somewhere in July or August
But this year we decided to come to Ireland
We took the ferry over and stayed in Glenstal Abbey"
said Armel Sebe speaking to The Mayo News on the top of Croagh Patrick on Reek Sunday.
Before we came here we participated in the Maritime festival in Brest."
For Armel a special occasion as he is from Plougastel-Daoulas
Only fitting the group went up the Reek this Sunday:
"Going up Croagh Patrick was quite impressive at the start
then it is fairly flat and easier to move forward
But then on the last bit it was very steep which takes a while to go up
we kept going slowly and when we arrived at the top we had a beautiful view"
"I think the people here like French people
We saw some people do the pilgrimage on bare feet and with the walking stick
that is how it is done traditionally."
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The French town where the stone rests is holding a contest to decipher the indecipherable text.The town of Plougastel-Daoulas in Brittany
has discovered a rock that bears a curious inscription
Carved into the stone are about 20 lines of an indecipherable language
which includes characters from the Scandinavian written language (like the Ø letter)
as well as some non-alphabetical characters like an engraving of a sailboat and even the Sacred Heart
The presence of North Germanic lettering alongside the Latin alphabet suggests the writer could have been bilingual
Other clues: the presence of a pictograph of a sailboat could mean he was a sailor or a shipwright
and the presence of the Most Sacred Heart of Jesus might indicate that he was Catholic
the message itself may be spiritual in nature
BBC has an example of a few lines of the text:
“ROC AR B… DRE AR GRIO SE EVELOH AR VIRIONES BAOAVEL… R I OBBIIE: BRISBVILAR… FROIK…AL.”
There are few clues in the inscription as to its origins or who carved it
Town officials say that the area was home to several military installations in those years
This might suggest that the inscription was made by a soldier
or perhaps even one of the builders of the facilities
From the dates it is expected that the engraving is probably about 250 years old
Town officials in Plougastel-Daoulas have had the inscription studied by experts who cannot seem to decipher the text
so now they’re opening the matter up to the public
They are offering a $2,250 USD prize to the party who can translate the stone
at which time a panel of judges will decide which translation is most likely accurate
Smithsonian.com reports that Mayor Dominique Cap
“We’ve asked historians and archaeologists from around here
but no-one has been able to work out the story behind the rock
So we thought maybe out there in the world there are people who’ve got the kind of expert knowledge that we need
Smithsonian warns that it may be impossible to translate the inscription
They note that there are still many important writing systems that have perplexed experts for years
and hieroglyphics from the island of Crete
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whether you’re sampling seasonal menus or experiencing a feast
This article was adapted from National Geographic Traveller (UK).1
UKThe image of orchards laden with fruit in late summer is central to our idea of the British countryside
and our association with apples and pears goes back millennia
sour wild apples and the endemic wild pear
Apple production continued after the fall of the Roman Empire
with the Normans bringing new varieties to these shores and Henry VIII establishing his own orchards in Kent
but it was the Victorians who really ramped things up
The UK’s National Fruit Collection today contains 2,131 varieties of apple and 523 of pear
yet 80% of the UK’s small orchards have been lost since 1900 and we import over 400,000 tonnes of apples a year — about 60% of what we consume
Isaac Newton found inspiration after being hit by a lovely
the Flower of Kent — but you won’t find it in our supermarkets
followed by Pink Lady — an apple traditionally imported that’s now being grown in Kent
with the first homegrown crop going on sale earlier this year
you’ll find more options in a good greengrocer or veg box
they’re still mostly snacked on in their unadulterated state
although apples remain popular in desserts like pies
apple cake (especially in the South West) and apple charlotte (a bread and fruit pudding)
Both fruits are also drunk — the UK is the world’s largest cider market (it’s what half our apples are grown for)
Both are in season from August to November
take note: a ripe apple should come from the tree with a gentle twist
it’s not ripe; pears should be picked just before they’re ripe and given a week to sweeten up
is open for orchard days and pick-your-own in September and October
which sells everything from garlic pickle to seed garlic
Hampshire.Photograph by AFP via Getty Images3
UKAlthough watercress has been cultivated across the UK for centuries
these days it’s mainly grown in Hampshire and Dorset
gravel-lined watercress beds are fed by rivers and streams running with sparklingly clear
which has been filtered through the region’s chalky bedrock
It grows throughout spring and summer and can be harvested just a few weeks after sowing — and it’s also produced in back garden and on windowsills across the land
To get a taste for yourself, visit Alresford Watercress Festival
which takes place every May in the pretty market town near Winchester
The day starts with the Watercress King and Queen’s parade
watercress awards and even a watercress-eating championship
Look out for the plant on menus across the country
and if you want to get the most out of it in the kitchen
try chilled watercress soup or watercress pesto
Vibrant stalks of fresh rhubarb.Photograph by AFP via Getty Images4
the very best forced early rhubarb comes from a tiny patch of land
which has nitrogen-rich soil and just enough of a chill in the air to mimic the conditions of rhubarb’s native Siberia
rhubarb plants are brought into lightless forcing sheds
narrow and straight before being harvested by candlelight
If you see a bundle of hot-pink stalks in a greengrocers just after Christmas, grab them fast, as the season is fairly short and demand is always high. Alternatively, for a guaranteed taste of the good stuff, visit Wakefield’s Rhubarb Festival
which takes place every February within the Yorkshire Triangle
There you can try classics such as rhubarb fools and crumbles
such as rhubarb gin or even rhubarb cocktails
classic cars and country dancing — plus you’ll meet Gus the Asparagus Man (green-faced and in asparagus costume)
you can book into a personalised food tour of Fife and meet local strawberry and raspberry producers – and more importantly
How did La Bonnotte become the world’s most expensive variety of potato
The story represents quite a reversal of fortunes
which grow from the seed potato then separate in the soil
On the Ile de Noirmoutier – an island off France’s west coast
where they’re grown — their production was abandoned in the 1960s
to mark the 25th anniversary of the island’s agriculture co-operative
and a 3kg basket was sent to the Drouot auction house in Paris
where it sold for 15,000 francs (£1,500 at the time)
Their value lies in their scarcity: only 100 tons are produced each year
as they’re only available for around five weeks
their arrival is heralded by a big festival in early May
Visitors and locals can join in the harvest at dedicated farms
follow the bike trail around the island – characterised by its salt marshes and white-washed villages – and then sit down to join a big feast in which two tons are cooked and served to 2000 visitors with sardines and local Vendée wine
A man flipping roasting chestnuts in a pan.Photograph by Carolyn Boyd9
FranceIf you want to enjoy Autumn in France
that’s rather more rustic than Saint Tropez
Set in the forests of the Massif des Maures
roasting huge spades of chestnuts over roaring braziers; tossing them in the air as they cook
while other stalls sell everything from crème de marron and chestnut liqueur
to chestnut flour and the cakes made with it
Each of the restaurants sets its tables out on the street under the golden leaves of the plane trees
quaffed down with local wine or a kir chataîgne – chestnut liqueur topped up with champagne
You can also visit the marron glacé (caramelised chestnuts) factory in the centre of town
before eating its signature chestnut ice cream – studded with pieces of fudgy marron glacés
has sea merchant Amédée-François Frézier to thank for its strawberries. Photograph by AFP Getty Images10
has sea merchant Amédée-François Frézier to thank for its strawberries
Frézier brought them back from Chile in 1714 — from there on
Brittany’s microclimate worked its magic and enabled the crop to thrive
the best known being the ultra-sweet gariguette
Visitors can get up to speed at the museum in the centre of town
while the region’s chefs incorporate them into their menus in myriad ways from April to June
a parade and a big meal to finish it all off
there’s always strawberry liqueur — order it in cocktails at any time of year for that sweet
Crowds gather at the Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff.Photograph by Puxan Photo11
is known for its subtly flavoured pink onions
which were sold door-to-door throughout Britain in the 19th and early 20th century
It’s a custom that gave rise to the nickname ‘Onion Johnnies’ — the distinctively attired salesmen providing Britain with an enduring
onion-necklaced stereotype for Frenchmen in general
the onion harvest is welcomed with a fantastic celebration on the seafront
The Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff involves traditional Breton music and dancing and a parade through the town by the remaining ‘Onion Johnnies’ and the brotherhoods of the onion and other local products
Visitors can join in with the harvest at one of the local farms and there are also competitions to see how fast people can weave a string of onions together
the galette-saucisse (a sausage wrapped in a buckwheat galette)
which comes with a spoonful of caramelised onions
including Basilica of Saint-Michel-Archange.Photograph by Catherine Filliol12
FranceIn the far southeast corner of France
between Monaco and the Italian border on the Cote D’Azur
the town of Menton enjoys a microclimate that makes it perfect for growing citrus fruit
The Menton lemon has a thicker pith and lacks the bitterness of typical lemons
making it ideal for caramelising and using in tarts and jams
as well as many other products sold in the town’s enticing stores
Every February, Menton comes alive with the 15-day Fête du Citron
when huge sculptures made almost entirely from oranges and lemons are erected across the town
As well as trips to the town’s own lemon grove
you can visit producers and Menton’s many botanic gardens
in which incredible floats made from oranges and lemons parade through town
alongside musicians and dancers from around the world
If sunshine is the essential ingredient in Provence’s best produce
then you can certainly taste it in the Cavaillon melon
has grown near the town of Cavaillon since the Middle Ages
hosts tastings and banquets over a weekend
density and appearance of the honeyed fruit falls to the Brotherhood of Knights of the Order of the Cavaillon Melon
The festival culminates in a unique event where 100 Camargue horses are set free to run around the town
A handful of deliciously fresh harvested olives.Photograph by AFP Getty Images14
Southern EuropeGreat swathes of Europe have
From Portugal in the west to the eastern shores of the Mediterranean
cultivation of the fruit continues to have a major impact on everything from local economies to the arts
while the International Olive Council is headquartered in Madrid
both in olive varieties — it produces more than 600 types — and the range of microclimates they grow in
The nation’s olive trees are deeply rooted in its physical and psychological identity
standing stoic for centuries over terroir that takes in pre-Alpine lakes
olive cultivation is at the heart of Greek culture
the goddess Athena offered an olive tree to Athenians as a symbol of wisdom and peace
the country consumes more olive oil per person than any other
olive harvests take place between September and December
A rule of thumb: the further south you travel the later the harvest will be
Speed and skill are of the essence when getting the fruit from tree to press before it oxidises
and while select farms offer visitors the chance to get properly involved
agriturismo properties and resorts offer special tours
events and festivals during harvest season
Chase the sun south to Sicily, where harvest season starts in October. At Fattoria Mosè
an organic farm and agriturismo near Agrigento’s Valley of the Temples
guests can experience the harvest hands-on
and take part in tastings and cooking classes and experience menus focused on seasonal dishes
Owner Simonetta Agnello Hornby and her sister Chiara are authors of Un Filo D’Olio (‘A Little Bit of Oil’)
a recipe book centred on olive-focused regional dishes
In Greece, head south west to the Peloponnese peninsula. Here, around the southern coastal city of Kalamáta, where the eponymous olive is king, farm stays often encourage guests to get involved in the November harvest. Lately, the vast Costa Navarino resort has also got in on the act
where guests follow the olives’ journey from tree to bottle
Visitors to any of the resort’s hotels can also take part in the olive harvest
where they’ll learn about local varieties and visit an olive press
There are also cookery courses and olive-focused spa treatments
sweeter and pricier than its green counterpart
it’s grown with labour-intensive attention: hidden under carefully replenished mounds of soil
it’s deprived of sunlight so it doesn’t photosynthesise
rendering the tender spears a ghostly pale white when they’re unearthed between April and June
It’s traditionally served as a standalone dish
steamed or gently boiled in an emulsion of water
with the slightly less tender bases made into a velvety soup or a puree to accompany a meaty main
Although grown in abundance in Germany and Austria
Italy’s northern border regions are this vegetable’s heartland; an area along the Brenta River in the Vicenza province
is Italy’s designated white asparagus zone
with numerous dedicated festivals in and around the town of Bassano del Grappa
The spears are also often served on 13 June
who was said to have introduced white asparagus to Veneto
Piedmontese hazelnuts after being shaken from the tree.Photograph by Simon Bajada16
ItalyAlthough most associated with the northern region of Piedmont
nocciole (hazelnuts) are produced across Italy
and Tonda Gentile Romana in Lazio to Siciliana o Nostrale in Sicily
the hazelnut is a national favourite gelato flavour
appears in Baci and Gianduja chocolates and
is used in Nutella and the numerous regionally made alternatives
But you’ll also find the nuts in pesto and ground into flour for both sweet and savoury dishes
an agriturismo set in a renovated farmstead just outside Alba
is surrounded by hazelnut woodland and orchards
and has a restaurant specialising in Piedmontese dishes
Try hazelnut spread on rustic bread for breakfast
and some of Italy’s best truffles (this region is home to the tartufo bianco d’Alba)
from the flowers and leaves to seeds and pulp
The most prized can be found in the city of Mantua
and the Veneto region — these include the green marina di chioggia and the peaked cappello del prete (‘priest’s hat’)
a medieval-walled town in northeast Italy (22-23 October)
Radicchio from Treviso ready to be served.Photograph by Stockfood18
ItalyRadicchio rosso di Treviso is only grown in a designated area
and must be farmed using traditional techniques
including ‘bleaching’ in the water of the Sile River
Harvest season starts at autumn’s first frost
with the harvested vegetables kept in the dark at a constant temperature for several weeks before they can be sold at markets
their elegantly coiled leaves resplendent in purple and white
Figs have been a staple of the Greek diet since ancient times.Photograph by AFP Getty Images19
GreeceFigs have been a staple of the Greek diet since ancient times: mythology has it that Demeter
this potassium- and fibre-packed fruit has long been prized for its medicinal properties (it’s claimed it aids everything from a sore throat to heart disease)
Greece is one of the world’s main producers
when the fruit is at its most plump and juicy
honours the fig tree with a huge dedicated feast
look out for dried varieties such as the honey-coloured
delicate skinned Taxiarchis — grown on the island of Evia — along with fig products such as sykomaida
Portugal is one of Europe’s biggest producers of pine nuts
grown largely in the Alentejo – a region of south and central Portugal where forests of stone pine
cork and holm oak provide rootling ground for the Alentejo black pig
Cones from the hardy Pinus pinea (stone pine) produce ‘white gold’ nuts
harvested from December to March in an intricate
monasteries and palaces often serving seasonal
set in a medieval Moorish castle in Alcacer do Sal
a restaurant housed in a 19th-century former dairy
The Romans introduced viticulture to Germany around 2,000 years ago
approximately 100 grape varieties are planted across the country’s 13 wine regions
the ratio of white to red is approximately 70:30
the commercially important grape varieties being riesling
the Palatinate wine region is a great starting point
It’s home to the 52-mile German Wine Route
It takes visitors past palaces and castles and through forests and vineyards
while offering countless opportunities to attend wine festivals and culinary vineyard walks
or simply enjoy the excellent food and wine offered everywhere from seasonal winery pop-ups to Michelin-starred restaurants
When the potato was first brought to Germany from South America in the 16th century
it was introduced to wealthy Germans as an ornamental plant
It was then used as animal fodder before eventually being deemed fit for humans
potatoes are the only German crop that traditionally exceeds national consumption: in 2021
11.3million tonnes of 550 different varieties of potato were harvested from German soil
a protected landscape 70 miles east of Hamburg
and learn all about the treasured tuber from the information boards en route
Visit at the end of the harvest season to join in the festivities at Lewitz’s potato festival
Local restaurants serve up special potato dishes and traditional specialties such as mash with buttermilk and bacon
and the month-long celebrations culminate in a festival involving a market
Thought to have made its way to Germany from Central Asia in the 13th century
and rhubarb) was one of the most important sources of food for rural German populations until the 18th century
It’s enjoyed a recent resurgence in popularity
there’s the opportunity to try creations including buckwheat risotto
and even a buckwheat burger bun (complete with beef patty)
Published in Issue 17 (autumn 2022) of Food by National Geographic Traveller (UK)
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which run in spring and autumn on picturesque Marcle Ridge in Herefordshire
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Next year marks the 40th anniversary of the island’s Garlic Festival ",{"type":"a","content":["garlicfestival.co.uk"],"attrs":{"href":"http://garlicfestival.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
chefs’ stage and the famous garlic marquee
The event is run in conjunction with the neighbouring ",{"type":"a","content":["Garlic Farm"],"attrs":{"href":"http://thegarlicfarm.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
Hampshire.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Annual Watercress Festival in Alresford
Hampshire.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Unauthorized use is prohibited.","alt":"Annual Watercress Festival in Alresford
UK"]},{"type":"p","content":["Although watercress has been cultivated across the UK for centuries
where it does well as long it’s damp."]},{"type":"p","content":["To get a taste for yourself
visit ",{"type":"a","content":["Alresford Watercress Festival"],"attrs":{"href":"http://watercressfestival.org/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
try chilled watercress soup or watercress pesto."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by AFP via Getty Images","source":"","text":"Vibrant stalks of fresh rhubarb.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Vibrant stalks of fresh rhubarb.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
UK"]},{"type":"p","content":["As any enthusiast will tell you
narrow and straight before being harvested by candlelight."]},{"type":"p","content":["If you see a bundle of hot-pink stalks in a greengrocers just after Christmas
as the season is fairly short and demand is always high
visit ",{"type":"a","content":["Wakefield’s Rhubarb Festival"],"attrs":{"href":"https://experiencewakefield.co.uk/event/rhubarb-festival/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
such as rhubarb gin or even rhubarb cocktails."]},{"type":"h2","content":["5
UK"]},{"type":"p","content":["Asparagus has been cultivated in the UK since the 16th century
the British asparagus season begins on St George’s Day (23 April) and ends on Midsummer’s Day (21 June)
And it’s a notoriously tricky crop — for the first two years
and then it only crops for a couple of years
you’ll find it on menus across the country
but true believers should head for the Vale of Evesham
where the asparagus has been given Protected Geographical Indication (PGI) status
for the annual Asparagus Festival ",{"type":"a","content":["britishasparagusfestival.co.uk"],"attrs":{"href":"https://britishasparagusfestival.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
classic cars and country dancing — plus you’ll meet Gus the Asparagus Man (green-faced and in asparagus costume)."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"kvps":{"pos":"fitt-article-inline-outstream-2"},"type":"fitt-article-inline-outstream","className":"fitt-article-inline-outstream"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[320,50]},"regular":{"size":[320,50]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"h2","content":["6
UK"]},{"type":"p","content":["Nothing says British summertime like strawberries and cream
particularly if you’re lucky enough to be at Wimbledon
Wild strawberries are indigenous to much of Europe and the Americas
although the plump strawberries we know now weren’t bred until the 1700s
they’re not our only native soft fruit — we also have currants
is one of the best places in the country for soft fruits and has a vibrant Slow Food community
The region is dotted with pick-your-owns (try ",{"type":"a","content":["Pittormie"],"attrs":{"href":"http://www.pittormiefruitfarm.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," or ",{"type":"a","content":["Cairnie"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.cairniefruitfarm.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," farms)
If you stay at ",{"type":"a","content":["Lindores"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.lindores.co.uk/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," agritourism farm
you can also taste their wares."]},{"type":"h2","content":["7
UK"]},{"type":"p","content":["Throughout late spring and early summer
as happily in busy town centres as in remote woodlands
For those keen on collecting their own for cordial making
the wild food expert and writer Mark Diacono has this advice: “Pick on a sunny day
It’s a scent as much as a flavour and you don’t want to wash it away
You want all the pollen so pick carefully and transfer to a bag
And it’s better to not to pick right by a main road.” He also suggests making a cold water infusion
rather than using boiling water to pull out the flavour
but you get none of that back note of cat’s wee that hot water can give...” If you love the idea of picking elderflower
but don’t want to make your own syrup or champagne
",{"type":"a","content":["Belvoir"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.belvoirfarm.co.uk/elderflower-harvest/get-involved/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," – makers of the famous cordial – invite members of the public to sell them their pickings every summer."]},{"type":"h2","content":["8
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["How did La Bonnotte become the world’s most expensive variety of potato
to mark the 25",{"type":"sup","content":["th"]}," anniversary of the island’s agriculture co-operative
where it sold for 15,000 francs (£1,500 at the time)."]},{"type":"p","content":["Their value lies in their scarcity: only 100 tons are produced each year
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["If you want to enjoy Autumn in France
has sea merchant Amédée-François Frézier to thank for its strawberries. ","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"The town of Plougastel-Daoulas
has sea merchant Amédée-François Frézier to thank for its strawberries.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Unauthorized use is prohibited.","alt":"The town of Plougastel-Daoulas
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["The town of Plougastel-Daoulas
has sea merchant"," ","Amédée-François Frézier"," ","to thank for its strawberries."," ","Frézier"," ","brought them back from Chile in 1714 — from there on
while the region’s chefs incorporate them into their menus in myriad ways from April to June."]},{"type":"p","content":["You can buy strawberries direct from producers such as ",{"type":"a","content":["Ty Neol"],"attrs":{"href":"https://fraises-tyneol.fr/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
just outside town; while in mid-June the annual ",{"type":"a","content":["Fête des Fraises"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.fetedesfraises.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," sees the locals don traditional costumes and perform Breton dancing
strawberry hit."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by Puxan Photo","source":"","text":"Crowds gather at the Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Crowds gather at the Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["The port town of Roscoff
onion-necklaced stereotype for Frenchmen in general."]},{"type":"p","content":["Each August
which comes with a spoonful of caramelised onions."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by Catherine Filliol","source":"","text":"View of Menton over the lemon trees
including Basilica of Saint-Michel-Archange.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"View of Menton over the lemon trees
including Basilica of Saint-Michel-Archange.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Unauthorized use is prohibited.","alt":"View of Menton over the lemon trees
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["In the far southeast corner of France
as well as many other products sold in the town’s enticing stores."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"type":"fitt-article-inline-box","className":"fitt-article-inline-box"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[300,250]},"regular":{"size":[300,250]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"p","content":["Every February
Menton comes alive with the 15-day ",{"type":"a","content":["Fête du Citron"],"attrs":{"href":"https://fete-du-citron.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
alongside musicians and dancers from around the world."]},{"type":"h2","content":["13
France"]},{"type":"p","content":["If sunshine is the essential ingredient in Provence’s best produce
The festival culminates in a unique event where 100 Camargue horses are set free to run around the town."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by AFP Getty Images","source":"","text":"A handful of deliciously fresh harvested olives.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"A handful of deliciously fresh harvested olives.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Southern Europe"]},{"type":"p","content":["Great swathes of Europe have
medicine and folklore."]},{"type":"p","content":["Spain is Europe’s biggest producer
the country consumes more olive oil per person than any other."]},{"type":"p","content":["In Europe
events and festivals during harvest season."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"type":"fitt-article-inline-box","className":"fitt-article-inline-box"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[300,250]},"regular":{"size":[300,250]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"p","content":["Chase the sun south to Sicily
At ",{"type":"a","content":["Fattoria Mosè"],"attrs":{"href":"http://fattoriamose.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
a recipe book centred on olive-focused regional dishes."]},{"type":"p","content":["In Greece
head south west to the Peloponnese peninsula
around the southern coastal city of Kalamáta
farm stays often encourage guests to get involved in the November harvest
the vast ",{"type":"a","content":["Costa Navarino"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.costanavarino.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," resort has also got in on the act
There are also cookery courses and olive-focused spa treatments."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{},"image":{"id":null,"showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Unauthorized use is prohibited.","alt":"","sources":[{"src":{},"max":374,"nativeWidth":374},{"src":{},"max":413,"min":375,"nativeWidth":413},{"src":{},"min":414,"nativeWidth":718}]},"disableFullscreen":false},"context":{},"config":{"align":"full","alignXxs":"full"}}},{"type":"h2","content":["15
Italy"]},{"type":"p","content":["A herald of spring
with the slightly less tender bases made into a velvety soup or a puree to accompany a meaty main."]},{"type":"p","content":["Although grown in abundance in Germany and Austria
who was said to have introduced white asparagus to Veneto."," "]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by Simon Bajada","source":"","text":"Piedmontese hazelnuts after being shaken from the tree.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Piedmontese hazelnuts after being shaken from the tree.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Italy"]},{"type":"p","content":["Although most associated with the northern region of Piedmont
including pasta."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"kvps":{"pos":"fitt-article-inline-outstream-4"},"type":"fitt-article-inline-outstream","className":"fitt-article-inline-outstream"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[320,50]},"regular":{"size":[320,50]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"p","content":["The Langhe area
with several festivals dedicated to the noble nocciola
including a huge international fair held in the town of ",{"type":"a","content":["Cortemilia"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.fieranocciolacortemilia.it/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
this celebration usually coincides with the end of the season
bringing growers together from across Italy and beyond to celebrate the nut in a myriad of forms
",{"type":"a","content":["Cascina Giardini"],"attrs":{"href":"https://cascinagiardini.it/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
and some of Italy’s best truffles (this region is home to the tartufo bianco d’Alba)."]},{"type":"h2","content":["17
Italy"]},{"type":"p","content":["Grown from April to August
a medieval-walled town in northeast Italy (22-23 October)."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by Stockfood","source":"","text":"Radicchio from Treviso ready to be served.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Radicchio from Treviso ready to be served.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Italy"]},{"type":"p","content":["Radicchio rosso di Treviso is only grown in a designated area
their elegantly coiled leaves resplendent in purple and white."]},{"type":"p","content":["The leafy veg is so popular there’s a ",{"type":"a","content":["Radicchio Road"],"attrs":{"href":"http://www.stradadelradicchio.it/en/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}}," — a collection of trails across the Veneto region
restaurants and even Palladian villas on historic agricultural estates
If you’re yet to be converted to the joys of this bitter leaf
try it grilled or baked to bring out sweetness
dressed with a balsamic reduction — or in a risotto flavoured with prosecco
It’s a speciality at ",{"type":"a","content":["Locanda Sandi"],"attrs":{"href":"https://locandasandi.it/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
a rustic-chic inn in Valdobbiadene."]},{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Image","props":{"link":{},"caption":{"title":"","credit":"Photograph by AFP Getty Images","source":"","text":"Figs have been a staple of the Greek diet since ancient times.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false},"image":{"id":"Figs have been a staple of the Greek diet since ancient times.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Greece"]},{"type":"p","content":["Figs have been a staple of the Greek diet since ancient times: mythology has it that Demeter
pepper and ouzo and wrapped in fig leaves."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"kvps":{"pos":"fitt-article-inline-outstream-5"},"type":"fitt-article-inline-outstream","className":"fitt-article-inline-outstream"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[320,50]},"regular":{"size":[320,50]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"h2","content":["20
Spain"]},{"type":"p","content":["The Andalucian almond harvest begins around September
with many producers still using traditional methods such as shaking the nuts from the trees into nets
with the most prized variety being the plump
Others to look out for are the more slender
While visitors can enjoy the nuts as they come
they also feature in some of the country’s oldest dishes
from turrón (nougat) to a baked almond cake from the Santiago de Compostela region
you’ll find almonds on tapas menus and in markets; stay at ",{"type":"a","content":["La Cazalla de Ronda"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.lacazalladeronda.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
where almonds are harvested by hand."]},{"type":"h2","content":["21
Portugal"]},{"type":"p","content":["Portugal is one of Europe’s biggest producers of pine nuts
often done by hand."]},{"type":"p","content":["The creamy
pearl-white pine fruits are said to get their rich flavour from the Atlantic breezes that buffet Alentejo forests
Stay at one of the region’s ",{"type":"a","content":["pousadas"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.pousadasofportugal.com/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
Germany"]},{"type":"p","content":["German curly kale is not the stuff of smoothies and salads: thick-stemmed and hardy
it’s traditionally harvested after the first autumn frost to ensure much of its bitterness has disappeared
Most of the country’s kale is grown in the north west
where it’s stewed with lard and onions and eaten with potatoes
Throughout kale season (November to January)
hiking through kale country with a handcart full of booze and the end goal of holing up in a pub feasting on stewed kale with all the trimmings
To create your own rather gentler kale trip
take a loop around the gardens of Bremen’s Bürgerpark and end with a plate of kale and sausages at ",{"type":"a","content":["Meierei"],"attrs":{"href":"https://meierei-bremen.de/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
a restaurant housed in a 19th-century former dairy."]},{"type":"h2","content":["23
Germany"]},{"type":"p","content":["The Romans introduced viticulture to Germany around 2,000 years ago
or simply enjoy the excellent food and wine offered everywhere from seasonal winery pop-ups to Michelin-starred restaurants."]}],{"type":"inline","content":{"name":"Ad","props":{"ad":{"type":"fitt-article-inline-box","className":"fitt-article-inline-box"},"className":"natgeo-ad","placeholders":{"compact":{"size":[300,250]},"regular":{"size":[300,250]}},"initSelf":true},"context":{},"config":{"gridDisplayMode":"none"}}},[{"type":"h2","content":["24
Germany"]},{"type":"p","content":["When the potato was first brought to Germany from South America in the 16th century
"," ","It was then used as animal fodder before eventually being deemed fit for humans
11.3million tonnes of 550 different varieties of potato were harvested from German soil."]},{"type":"p","content":["From May to October
dance and art."]},{"type":"h2","content":["25
Germany"]},{"type":"p","content":["Thought to have made its way to Germany from Central Asia in the 13th century
and the fact it’s gluten free."]},{"type":"p","content":["Generally ripening between August and mid-September
buckwheat is best enjoyed at Lüneburg Heath in Lower Saxony
where you can enjoy local specialties made with the grain
such as pancakes with seasonal berries (ideally served with tea and followed by a local schnapps)
and buckwheat cake made of layers of sponge
At the restaurant of the organic farm ",{"type":"a","content":["Hof Tütsberg"],"attrs":{"href":"https://www.tuetsberg.de/","rel":"nofollow noopener noreferrer","target":"_blank"}},"
Hampshire.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false}}},{"type":"image","data":{"disableFullscreen":false,"articleConfig":{"alignXxs":"full","align":"full"},"image":{"id":"Vibrant stalks of fresh rhubarb.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
has sea merchant Amédée-François Frézier to thank for its strawberries. ","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false}}},{"type":"image","data":{"disableFullscreen":false,"articleConfig":{"alignXxs":"full","align":"full"},"image":{"id":"Crowds gather at the Fête de l’Oignon de Roscoff.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
including Basilica of Saint-Michel-Archange.","lines":3,"showMoreText":"Read More","showLess":false}}},{"type":"image","data":{"disableFullscreen":false,"articleConfig":{"alignXxs":"full","align":"full"},"image":{"id":"A handful of deliciously fresh harvested olives.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
Unauthorized use is prohibited.","alt":"","sources":[{"src":{},"max":374,"nativeWidth":374},{"src":{},"max":413,"min":375,"nativeWidth":413},{"src":{},"min":414,"nativeWidth":718}]},"inlineId":"189e7ce6-cbd7-46ea-9e5f-e5ceec282f76"}},{"type":"image","data":{"disableFullscreen":false,"articleConfig":{"alignXxs":"full","align":"full"},"image":{"id":"Piedmontese hazelnuts after being shaken from the tree.","showCopyright":"Please be respectful of copyright
villagers are opening up their homes to guests
cooking recipes that reach back through generations
but visitors shouldn’t overlook its street kitchens
serving everything from local seafood to sweet
is so famed for its food that it’s designated a UNESCO City of Gastronomy
more lavish rendition that would please a royal court.","ttl":"Deconstruct - Kedgeree - Spring2025 - dish","rchDsc":{"markup":"Kedgeree recipes tend to fall into two camps: a low-waste version suitable for home cooks and a richer
more lavish rendition that would please a royal court."},"rchTtl":{"markup":"Deconstruct - Kedgeree - Spring2025 - dish"}},"sections":[{"name":"Travel","id":"432c4f83-2d55-3974-b95f-a221c87c0fd1","type":"sources","uri":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel"}],"headline":"This British breakfast classic originated in India","link":"https://www.nationalgeographic.com/travel/article/how-to-cook-kedgeree-british-classic-with-indian-origins"},{"description":"Inspired by the humble cabbage
challenges stereotypes around Eastern European cuisine
set snugly between the Swiss and Austrian Alps
having opened its doors in 1198.","ttl":"The Brazen Head Pub Dublin","rchDsc":{"markup":"Located on Bridge Street
quick lunch dish in Hong Kong.","ttl":"A taste of Hong Kong noodle soup landscape","rchDsc":{"markup":"Best enjoyed with a dash of red vinegar
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the famous Plougastel strawberry of the Savéol producers
“The Gariguette is a well-balanced variety with a very unique taste
the Gariguette is very popular among star chefs
the variety has a “very aromatic taste with a beautiful sweetness thanks to the mild climate of the Bretagne region of France.” Available since mid-March
the Gariguette will be available until the end of June
The cooperative expects to produce nearly 2600 tons this year
year after year“French consumers are familiar with the Red Label
which identifies a certain know-how and quality
The consumption of our Red Label strawberries has been increasing significantly year after year.”
the Mariguette will appear on the shelves until the end of September
For more information: Savéol 77, rue du Père Gwenaël 29470 Plougastel-Daoulas saveol.com
FreshPublishers © 2005-2025 FreshPlaza.com
A village in northwest France has offered a reward of 2,000 euros ($2,240) for anyone who can decrypt the series of letters and symbols chiseled into a boulder near town
told AFP that those dates correspond to the construction of several artillery batteries built to protect a nearby fort
Whether this information has anything to do with the mysterious inscription has baffled visiting academics and amateur code breakers for years
the town has opened the puzzle to the public
A jury will decide which interpretation is most likely and award the 2,000 euro prize after that
the legible parts of the inscription read: "ROC AR B ..
DRE AR GRIO SE EVELOH AR VIRIONES BAOAVEL ..
Town officials told AFP that the contest rules and submission information are available at Plougastel-Daoulas' town hall.They have not said whether international puzzlers will be able to submit their answers online
Originally published on Live Science
Brandon SpecktorSocial Links NavigationEditorBrandon is the space/physics editor at Live Science
His writing has appeared in The Washington Post
the Richard Dawkins Foundation website and other outlets
He holds a bachelor's degree in creative writing from the University of Arizona
geoscience and the mysteries of the universe
AI is just as overconfident and biased as humans can be
Lapped by the waves of the Atlantic and visible at only low tide
a mysterious rock inscription believed to be centuries old and so far undeciphered lurks outside a French village in Brittany
The town hall in Plougastel-Daoulas in the Finistere region of Brittany in northwest France is now offering a €2,000 reward for anyone who can decrypt the sequence of letters and symbol
Could the small boulder have been used for a love letter whose secret has remained untouched for centuries
or a proud note left by an eighteenth-century fort-builder
the rock is sometimes compared to the Rosetta Stone
the great ancient Egyptian stele now in the British Museum whose inscription was partly deciphered by the French Egyptologist Jean-Francois Champollion
The authorities in Plougastel-Daoulas hope that their competition will shed light on the enigmatic piece of history.
"This inscription is a mystery and it is for this that we are launching the appeal," said Veronique Martin
who is spearheading the search for a code-cracker
is accessed via a path from the hamlet of Illien ar Gwenn just to the north of Corbeau point
The inscription fills the entirety of one of its sides and is mainly in capital letters but there are also pictures including a sailing boat
"These dates correspond more or less to the years that various artillery batteries that protected Brest and notably Corbeau Fort which is right next to it," she said
On a first glance the inscription defies interpretation
DRE AR GRIO SE EVELOH AR VIRIONES BAOAVEL..
"There are people who tell us that it's Basque and others who say it's old Breton," said the mayor of Plougastel-Daoulas Dominique Cap
"But we still have not managed to decipher the text," the mayor told AFP
adding the rock was first spotted around three-four years ago
The appeal to crack the code has been made to linguists
students or simply people who enjoy code-breaking as a hobby
A jury will then meet to choose the most plausible suggestion and award the prize
we can't make them out," said the municipal councillor in charge of local heritage Michel Paugam
please register for free or log in to your account
A €2,000 competition launched to help decipher a mysterious 230-year-old inscription found carved into a rock slab discovered on the Brittany coast has revealed that it may have been written in Welsh
The meter-high stone which is only accessible at low tide was discovered three years ago in a cove in Brittany bearing 20 lines of inscription
which had defied all attempts at interpretation by academics
was thought by many to be old Breton or Basque
and that the person who wrote it may only have been semi-literate
Historian Roger Faligot and artist Alain Robet submitted a translation in which they claimed the words were written in Breton
but they believe some of the words were written in the Welsh language
and their translation reads: “He was the incarnation of courage and joie de vivre
an English teacher and Celtic language expert
also worked on the stone’s message on the assumption that the writer was a semi-literate man speaking 18th century Breton and his translation reads: “Serge died when with no skill at rowing
A panel of historians judged all the entries and declared the “two winning theories” were the most plausible interpretations
Mayor Dominique Cap says the two translations that were forwarded differed slightly
but the resulting stories were “very similar” and both winners concurred that the inscription was a remembrance of a man who had died at sea
These two winning entries will split the €2,000 prize money
from the village of Plougastel-Daoulas in Brittany
came up with the idea of holding a competition to crack the inscription
News of the competition spread through social media and attracted over 60 complete translations
Most entries came from France but contestants entered from the US and as far as Thailand
Martin said the competition mainly attracted “treasure hunters
and people who are passionate about research and solving mysteries”
Some of the letters are upside-down and there are even some Scandinavian-style Ø letters present
The years ‘1786 AD’ and ‘1787 AD’ are carved on the stone which dates the inscription to a few years before the French Revolution
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Δdocument.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value"
As a man with halen yn y gwaed I love this story
A salty voice comes through clear and true
Leetle muddled though: can’t see how “he was the incarnation…” and “Serge died…” can be translations of the same line though
Some photos here: http://ciphermysteries.com/2019/05/13/plougastel-inscription-photographs
Certainly has some Breton words in it among all the stuff that needs expert analysis
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the three-foot-tall rock is located on the shores of the commune and is only accessible during low tide
you will see the truth.” This seems like an ominous message that may provide clues as to the nature of the following inscription
61 submissions came in from all over the world offering potential translations of the remaining inscription
It took almost a year after the opening of the contest for submissions to be returned to the jury and deliberated. In the end, there wasn’t just one winner who presented the best translation, there were two
a Celtic studies expert and English professor
The second was a duo: writer Roger Faligot and comic artist Alain Robet
Both responses reached a similar conclusion: that the inscription was about a man
possibly named ‘Serge,’ who died near a beach prior to the French Revolution
each translation has its own interpretation of how the individual mentioned in the inscription died
as well as how the inscriber actually knew who they were writing about
The stone is inscribed with the signature of someone named Haloteau and is dated May 8
he suggests that the inscriber was a soldier named Grégoire Haloteau
He believes that Haloteau wrote the inscription in memory of his friend Serge Le Bris who died at sea
They believe that Serge may have died at the hand of another
“He was the incarnation of courage and joie de vivre [or zest for life]
adding even more difficulty to the task of translating
there are also several Scandinavian Ø letters
as well as some French characters written upside-down
Some believe that there are also Welsh characters mixed into the inscription
researchers agree that the person responsible for carving the message was semi-illiterate
The date inscribed on the stone correlates to a period when a fort was being renovated nearby
“Maybe people working in the fort had free time to come here in the evening,” said Michel Paugam
the town’s heritage and historical site manager
and one of them worked on the inscription.”
Whoever carved the message “had expertise in sculpting and the material,” Paugam said
it’s possible someone else was telling the engraver what to do
but they were definitely from the profession
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the winners of the contest split the €2,000 prize
much of the carving’s message is still unknown
said that one-fifth of the inscription still needs to be translated
“There is still a way to go to solve the mystery completely,” he said
Perhaps we will never know what the writer intended to say centuries ago
Samantha Franco is a content writer with a BA and MA in history
She has written content for multiple sites covering an array of historical topics
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