Virginia Tech Wrestling is building another elite recruiting class in the 2026 cycle
landing a commitment from Revin Dickman of Brownsburg
Indiana who is ranked #35 overall in the 2026 class by Intermat
Virginia Tech adds two-time Indiana state champion Revin Dickman to a Class of 2026 that is already shaping up nicely for the Hokies:https://t.co/trLNKuyGQX
Dickman is the second wrestling commit for the Hokies in the 2026 class, joining Jayden James out of Delbarton
who is now the #4 overall recruit in the 2026 class for Intermat
Dickman is a fascinating prospect who wrestles at 120 pounds in high school currently
and projects as a 125 or 133 at the next level
Tech has Dillon Campbell and talented 2025 commit Aaron Seidel as the potential next wave at those classes though both Campbell and Seidel appear to project more at 133
He has had an impressive high school career so far
earning two state titles in the state of Indiana
He also has placed in the top eight in all three appearances he’s made at the prestigious Walsh Ironman including a 2nd this year
Tony Robie has put together some very strong classes over the years but with two top 40 overall recruits on board including one in the top five
Robie could put together one of his best recruiting classes of his tenure in the 2026 cycle
Virginia Tech seems well on their way to another top 10 class at minimum
with a top 5 spot being very much in play with this foundation
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Volume 8 - 2020 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fbioe.2020.603407
This article is part of the Research TopicNanocellulose: A Multipurpose Advanced Functional MaterialView all 21 articles
Aerogels have gained significant interest in recent decades because of their unique properties such as high porosity
their high cost and low mechanical strength limit their practical application
We developed appropriate conditions to produce aerogels with controlled density
and thermal characteristics from bacterial cellulose (BC) synthesized by the strain Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans H-110
Aerogels produced using TEMPO oxidized BC (OBC) exhibited high mechanical strength and lower shrinkage than those from native bacterial cellulose (NBC)
the use of TEMPO-oxidized BC with oxidation degrees (OD) of 1.44 and 3.04% led to the reduction of shrinkage of the aerogels from 41.02 to 17.08%
The strength of the aerogel produced from the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an oxidation degree of 1.44% was twice that of the aerogel produced from NBC
The addition of Mg2+ at concentrations of 20 and 40 mM during the preparation of the aerogels increased the strength of the aerogels by 4.9 times
The combined use of TEMPO-oxidized BC and Mg2+ allowed pore size reduction from 1,375 to 197.4 μm on the outer part of the aerogels
thereby decreasing the thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.036 to 0.0176 W/(m•K)
novel biocomposites prepared from the aerogels based on NBC and OBC and sodium fusidate
which have high antibiotic activity against Staphylococcus aureus
these aerogels can be used as functional biomaterials in a wide range of applications such as in tissue engineering and fabrication of wound dressing materials
Aerogels are one of the most interesting materials of the twenty-first century (Barrios et al., 2019). They have gained considerable interest because of their unique properties such as high porosity, low density, high surface area, and excellent heat and noise insulations. However, high production costs and low mechanical strength limit their practical application (Nita et al., 2020)
The high production cost for such an aerogel combined with the above disadvantages
is the main reason that this material is not widely used
BC has several biorelevant properties including biological compatibility
This makes it a unique carrier matrix for enzymes
Most of the practical applications of aerogels require certain strength characteristics. Hence, it is particularly important to identify and understand the factors that affect the strength of the aerogels. The strength characteristics of a BC aerogel depend on both its density and microporous structure (Revin et al., 2019). Chemical modification methods are widely used to adjust the properties of cellulose and its derivative materials (Dufresne, 2013)
Cellulose oxidation is a common method for modifying the properties of this biopolymer
There are two main methods to oxidize BC: TEMPO (2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-yl)oxyl) oxidation
in which the primary hydroxymethyl group is selectively oxidized to a carboxyl group
in which the C2–C3 bond is broken to form two aldehyde groups
The purpose of this work is to obtain BC aerogels with specified properties
another important task is to obtain biocomposites in aerogel forms for biomedical applications
which is one of the novel contributions of this work
BC was produced in a static culture medium by Komagataeibacter sucrofermentans H-110, which was isolated from Kombucha tea and identified by sequencing the amplified product of 16S rRNA (Revin et al., 2020)
A strain was deposited in the Russian National Collection of Industrial Microorganisms (VKPM) (Accession No
a Hestrin and Schramm (HS) medium that contained glucose (20 g/L)
and disodium hydrogen phosphate (2.7 g/L) at a pH of 6.0 was used
The culture medium was autoclaved for 20 min at 120°C
the medium was inoculated with 10% (v/v) inoculum
sucrofermentansH-110 was transferred aseptically from an agar plate to a 250-ml Erlenmeyer flask containing 100 ml of culture medium and incubated in a shaker incubator (Model ES-20/60
Latvia) at 28°C for 24 h at 250 rpm
The BC was produced in static conditions at 28°C for 5 days
washed thoroughly with de-ionized water to remove medium components
and treated with 1% (w/v) sodium hydroxide solution at 80°C for 1 h to eliminate the bacterial cells
the BC was rinsed extensively with 6% (v/v) acetic acid and then de-ionized water until the pH became neutral
the purified BC was dried to a constant weight at 60°C
10 ml of distilled water containing 48 mg NaBr and 0.2 mg TEMPO was added to 8 g of the BC gel film
The pH of the solution was adjusted to 10.0 by adding 0.5 M NaOH
3 ml of 5% NaClO was added to the solution
The reaction was performed at 22°C for 15
The reaction was stopped by adding 5 ml ethanol to decompose the residual NaOCl
the gel film of oxidized BC was thoroughly washed with distilled water until a pH value of 5.5 was reached
This pH value should remain stable for 3 h
The oxidation degree (OD) of BC was determined by conductometric titrations using a S70-K SevenMulti conductivity meter. Eight gram of BC gel film was suspended into 50 mL of 0.01 M hydrochloric acid solution. After 60 min of stirring, the suspensions were titrated with 0.01 M NaOH. The relative amount of carboxyl groups on the BC, which is indicated by OD, was calculated using the following equation (Perez et al., 2003):
where V2 is the amount of NaOH (in L) required for the titration of excess of HCl and weak acid corresponding to the carboxyl content and V1 is the amount of NaOH (in L) required for the titration of excess of HCl
and w is the weight of oven-dried sample (g)
The BC aerogels were obtained using the freeze-drying method
The hydrogel was produced by grinding the cellulose obtained from the cultivated bacteria under static conditions using a laboratory homogenizer for 5 min
The BC hydrogel was frozen in a single step in a foil with the required shape
The resulting BC hydrogel was placed in a −50°C freezer for 24 h
Freeze-drying was conducted using a FreeZone Plus freeze-dryer lyophilizer (Labconco
To obtain aerogels from the TEMPO-oxidized BC containing divalent metals
an appropriate amount of salts of the corresponding metals was added to the obtained BC hydrogel until the required concentration was obtained
The following salts were used as the sources of the divalent metals: MgSO4
Biocomposites based on the BC aerogels and SF were obtained using the freeze-drying of hydrogels from native bacterial cellulose (NBC) and oxidized bacterial cellulose (OBC) with an OD of 1.44%
the hydrogels were frozen in a low-temperature cooler MDF-U53V (SANYO
and further dried on a FreeZone Plus freeze-dryer lyophilizer (Labconco
The obtained aerogels were cut into round pieces with a diameter of 10 mm
weighing 0.002 g and containing 100 μg of SF
The final composites were identified as NBC/SF100
The density of the aerogels was determined by volume and weight measurement
The aerogel volume was determined based on its linear dimensions
The strength of aerogels from NBC and OBC was determined using digital force gauge ISF-DF5
cylindrical aerogels with a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 10 mm were used
Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of the BC aerogels was performed using a Quanta 200 I 3D FEI scanning electron microscope (USA)
Average pore sizes were determined using the image analysis software FEI xT microscope server
At least 100 pores on each SEM image were measured
the total area occupied by the pores having the same size was calculated
The area of a single pore was determined based on the linear dimensions of each pore
The shrinkage of the aerogels was determined using the following equation:
where Vinitial and Vfinal are the volumes of the BC hydrogel that was used to produce the aerogel and the aerogel obtained after freeze-drying
The porosity of the aerogels was determined using the following equation:
where ρapparent is the apparent density that was determined based on the linear size of the aerogel, and ρactual is the density of BC, which is 1.38 g/cm3 (Wang et al., 2017)
The thermal conductivity coefficient of the sample (λ) was determined using the following equation:
where d is the thickness of the sample (in m)
and ΔT is the temperature difference between the sample facets
The measurement of the heat flow density and the temperatures of the opposite face sides was performed using a digital device for measuring heat flow density (HFM-2)
which flowed through a test sample with dimensions of 60 × 40 × 10 mm
to be established if the values of the sample thermal conductivity
calculated from the results of five consecutive measurements
Thermogravimetric analysis was performed using a TG 209 F1 Libra thermobalance (Netzsch
The BC was freeze-dried and crushed into a powder form
and pressed into a small tablet that was subjected to FTIR spectroscopy using an FTIR spectrometer IRPrestige-21 (Shimadzu
32 scans at a resolution of 4 cm−1 at wavenumbers ranging from 4,000 to 400 cm−1 were collected
The surface morphologies of BC were studied by contact atomic force microscopy (AFM) using an SPM 9600 (Shimadzu
The BC samples were air-dried on a glass slide in the form of a thin film
A silicon nitride cantilever with a nominal radius of 2 nm of the pyramidal tip was used
The scan rates ranged between 0.6 and 1.0 Hz/s
An image resolution of 256 × 256 points was set
The antibacterial activities of the prepared aerogels were studied by the disc diffusion method against Staphylococcus aureus 209 P from VKPM (VKPM B-6646
The antibacterial capacity is determined by measuring the diameter of the clear zone of inhibition around the samples after 18 h of incubation at 37°C
The release behavior of SF was studied in 100 mL of phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4. The quantitative analysis of SF was performed using a microbiological method (Hikalx et al., 1982)
An agar plate diffusion technique was employed using S
and 0.1 mL of a standard or test dilution was applied
The zone of inhibition diameter was measured after 18 h of incubation at 37°C
The study was made on mouse fibroblast cell culture L929 (obtained from tissue culture collections of D.I
The cells were cultured in Dulbecco's modified Eagle's medium (DMEM) (Paneko
Russia) with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS) (HyClone
streptomycin) under the standard conditions: 5% CO2 atmosphere
5% humidity in an incubator MCO-170M (Sanyo
cells in the exponential growth phase were dispersed in a 96-well plate (5 × 103 cells/well)
the medium in the 96-well plate was replaced by fresh medium containing the aerogels extracts followed by incubation for 24 h
The aerogels NBC/SF100 and OBC/SF100 were extracted by immersion of the aerogels in DMEM at 37°C for 24 h
Wells containing only the cells were used as control
After the incubation time the morphological structures was observed by an inverted optical microscope (Micromed
The cytotoxicity was measured using the MTT assay method
The medium was replaced with the fresh one with 5 mg/mL dimethyl thiazolyl diphenyl (MTT) solution
After 4 h incubation time the medium was removed
Optical density was measured on a microplate reader EFOS 9305 (Russia) at a wavelength of 492 nm with a reference wavelength of 620 nm
Cell viability was determined as the ratio of the optical density of the sample to the control expressed as a percentage
All the presented data are averages of at least three rounds of experiments
which were performed with three to six replicates of the mean
The standard deviations of the means were calculated using Microsoft Excel 2013 (Microsoft Corporation
The obtained data were statistically analyzed by a student t-test: two-sample assuming equal variances
The differences were considered significant at the level of p < 0.05
A BC gel film on the surface of the HS medium (A)
and scheme for producing NBC or OBC aerogels (C)
AFM was used to study the microscopic details of the biopolymer. The micromorphology of the BC, that exhibited a nanoporous three-dimensional (3D) network structure with a random arrangement of the ribbon-shaped fibrils, is shown in Figure 2
The average thickness of the BC fibrils formed on the standard HS medium was 50–90 nm
IR spectra of purified NBC (A) and TEMPO-oxidized BC (B)
The TEMPO oxidation of the BC led to the appearance of a peak that exhibits the IR spectrum characteristics of the –COOH group
which indicates the successful oxidation of the BC
was observed after the transition of the –COOH groups in the protonated state
By changing the oxidation conditions of the BC
it is possible to obtain samples of the oxidized BC gel film with different ODs
samples of the OBC were obtained with ODs of 1.03
The ODs were determined by conductometric titrations
Obtaining aerogels through freeze-drying was accompanied by a decrease in the volume of the aerogels, which is called aerogel shrinkage (Long et al., 2018). In the freeze-drying method for producing aerogels from the NBC, the shrinkage of the resulting material reached 41% (Table 1)
Effect of BC gel film oxidation on the aerogel properties
The oxidation of the BC allowed shrinkage of the BC aerogel to be reduced from 41 to 17.8%
It is worth noting that the OD of the BC affected the amount of the aerogel shrinkage
the shrinkage of the aerogel was minimal (17.8%)
which was lower than that of the control sample of the NBC aerogel
An increase in the OD of the BC to 4.15% led to an increase in the aerogel shrinkage from 17.8 to 21.27%
the obtained results indicate an optimal influence of BC OD is possible on the aerogel shrinkage during its production through the freeze-drying process
The study of the strength of the OBC aerogels showed that the TEMPO oxidation of the BC led to a change in the strength of the aerogels (Figure 4)
Effect of the ODs of BC on the strength properties of the produced aerogels
Compared to the control aerogel obtained from NBC
Compressing an aerogel sample from the BC with an OD of 1.44% required twice strength compared to an aerogel sample obtained from the NBC
An increase in the OD to 3.04 and 4.15% led to a decrease in the strength of the OBC aerogels
which was nevertheless higher than the NBC control aerogels
The introduction of the–COOH groups in the BC by TEMPO oxidation enables further increase in the strength properties of the OBC aerogels by forming cross-links between two –COOH groups with help of divalent cations. For this purpose, Mg2+of specific concentration was added to the OBC hydrogel with an OD of 1.44%, and the strength of the obtained samples was compared (Figure 5)
Changes in the strength properties of the aerogels obtained from the TEMPO-oxidized BC (OBC)
with an OD of 1.44% depending on the concentration of Mg2+
compared with the aerogel obtained from the NBC
The addition of Mg2+ resulted in an increase in the compressive force applied to the aerogel sample to achieve a certain degree of the sample compression
The largest increment in the compressive force on an OBC aerogel sample with an OD of 1.44% was achieved when Mg2+ was added at concentrations of 20 and 40 mM
To achieve 50% sample compression of the samples with an OD of 1.44% containing 20 or 40 mm Mg2+
compressive forces four- and five-fold higher than those applied on the NBC aerogel were required
Samples of BC aerogels and changes in their strength
(A) BC aerogels produced from NBC and TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% with presence of 20 mM of corresponding divalent metals: Mg2+
(B) Changes in the strength of the aerogels prepared from the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% depending on the presence of 20 mM of divalent metals
the OBC aerogel with Mg2+ ions was observed to be the most durable aerogel
the strength of the aerogels containing Mg2+ions was comparable to that of the aerogels containing Zn2+or Mn2+ ions
and Ca2+ had the least influence on the strength of the aerogels
all the metals increased the strength of the aerogels prepared from the TEMPO-oxidized BC
The simplicity of this approach is primarily attributed to the use of divalent ions as a cross-linking agent
which does not require further modification of BC
because chemical modification always destroys the weak interactions that play a major role in aerogel stabilization
oxidation of the BC solved several problems at once in the process of obtaining an aerogel from the BC
The oxidation of the BC resulted in reduced shrinkage of the OBC aerogel
and increased the strength of the OBC aerogels
which can be further enhanced by the introduction of divalent metal ions
Utilizing the TEMPO-oxidized BC to produce aerogels resulted in both a decrease in the aerogel shrinkage and an increase in the porosity and strength of the material
these changes are correlated to the microporous structure changes of the BC aerogels
The porous structures of the aerogels obtained from the NBC and the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% were studied
in the absence or presence of 20 mM Mg2+
The microporous structure in the central and outer parts of the aerogels was studied using cylindrical aerogels with a diameter of 14 mm and a height of 10 mm
In the central part of the aerogels obtained from the NBC or OBC, no significant change in the microporous structure was observed; however, the aerogel obtained from TEMPO-oxidized BC has a tendency to increase the number of smaller pores. The oxidation of the BC reduced the maximum pore size in the central part of the aerogel from 206 to 188 μm (Figure 7)
This reduction is not significant; however
the size of which does not exceed 100 μm in the aerogel from TEMPO-oxidized BC
The addition of 20 mM Mg2+ to the aerogels obtained from the TEMPO-oxidized BC further reduced the maximum pore size to 175.6 μm
the central part of the aerogels obtained from the TEMPO-oxidized BC
was characterized by a more developed porous structure that has a decreased maximum pore size and an increased number of smaller pores
SEM image of the central part of the aerogels prepared from the NBC (A)
and TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% containing 20 mM Mg2+(C)
In contrast to the central part of aerogels, the porous structures of the outer part of the aerogels prepared from the NBC or TEMPO-oxidized BC varied significantly (Figure 8)
The NBC aerogels had a significant number of pores larger than 1 mm
and these large pores account for most of the occupied area and volume
the proportion of the pores with sizes < 100 μm in the NBC aerogel accounts for up to 70.7% of their total number
these pores occupy only 3.9% of the total pore area
Utilizing the TEMPO-oxidized BC reduced the maximum average pore size from 1,375 to 611 μm
The amount of pores with pore sizes <100 μm in the aerogel obtained from the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44 was 90.5% of the total number of pores
and the total area occupied by these pores increased to 21.2% of the total pore area
Despite the decrease in the average pore size of the TEMPO-oxidized BC aerogel
the maximum pore size in the outer part of the aerogel was three times larger than in the central part
The addition of 20 mM Mg2+ to the TEMPO-oxidized BC aerogel resulted in a noticeable reduction in the average pore size compared to the pore sizes of the NBC aerogels
The microporous structure of the outer part of the aerogel was like that of its central part
The average maximum pore size was 197.4 μm
In the TEMPO-oxidized BC aerogel with an OD of 1.44% containing Mg2+
the proportion of pores with pore sizes < 100 μm was 99.1%
and the total area occupied by these pores increased to 81.6%
SEM image of the outer part of the aerogels prepared from the NBC (A)
These results suggest that the introduction of negatively charged groups
into the BC enabled the stabilization of the BC hydrogel because of their mutual repulsion during freeze-drying
The addition of Mg2+ during the preparation of the aerogel from the TEMPO-oxidized BC stabilized the fibrils of the BC in the freezing process more effectively through the ionic bonds between the –COOH groups and the Mg2+ ions
The main mass loss in the OBC aerogel or OBC-Mg aerogel also began at 275°C and continued till 330 and 300°C
The mass loss under these conditions was 43% and 39% for the OBC aerogel and OBC-Mg aerogel
When the temperature reached 500°C
the mass loss for the OBC and OBC-Mg aerogels was 63 and 60%
The results show that the TEMPO oxidation of BC does not lead to changes in the thermal stability of the material however
the nature of the thermal degradation of the material depended on the oxidation of BC and the presence of Mg2+
Thermogravimetric analysis of BC aerogels produced from the NBC
TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% with or without of 20 mM of Mg2+
While measuring the coefficient of thermal conductivity
the temperature on the warm side of the sample was 50°C and that on the cold side of the sample was 40°C
the coefficient of thermal conductivity of air was 0.0283 W/(m•K)
The aerogel obtained from the NBC had the highest coefficient of thermal conductivity
most likely because of the presence of the heterogeneous porous structure of the aerogel
Utilizing the TEMPO-oxidized BC to produce aerogels made it possible to obtain a material with a more uniform porous structure over the entire volume of the sample as compared to the native cellulose aerogel
This led to a decrease in the thermal conductivity coefficient from 0.036 to 0.0225 W/(m•K)
The preparation of the aerogel from the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD 1.44% and Mg2+ led not only to an increase in the strength of the aerogels and a more uniform porous structure
but also to a further decrease in the coefficient of thermal conductivity to 0.0176 W/(m•K)
Coefficients of thermal conductivity of the aerogels obtained from the NBC and the TEMPO-oxidized BC
The aerogels obtained in this work can be used as functional biomaterials for a wide range of applications
This work shows that the strength of an aerogel with an OD of 1.44% doubled compared to that of the aerogels obtained from the NBC
we used the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% and NBC as a control to obtain antibacterial biocomposites
In the C–O stretching vibration region
and 1,061 cm−1 correspond to the C–O–C asymmetric stretching and the C–C
C–H ring and side group vibrations
The infrared spectrum of pure SF exhibited three characteristic bands at 3,420
The absorption at the 3,420 and 1,725 cm−1 were caused by the valence vibration of the hydrogen-bonded OH groups and carboxyl groups of the SF
the FTIR spectrum showed typical bands for the NBC and SF at 1,725 and 1,260 cm−1
The presence of these peaks at the FTIR spectrum of the NBC/SF indicates the presence of the SF in the obtained composite
The antibacterial activities of the prepared aerogels were studied by the disc diffusion method. The antibacterial capacity was determined by measuring the diameter of the clear zone of the inhibition around the samples after 18 h incubation, as shown in Figure 11
Antimicrobial activities of aerogels against S
no inhibition zones were observed for the NBC as control
demonstrating that the NBC and OBC do not have any antibacterial abilities
The biocomposites NBC/SF100 and OBC/SF100 exhibited high antibacterial activities
and the diameters of their zones of inhibition for S
aureus were 28 ± 1 and 27 ± 1 mm
This study clearly illustrates that the prepared aerogels show excellent antibacterial activities
There was no significant difference to be found between the NBC/SF and OBC/SF aerogels
the aerogels obtained from the OBC have greater strength and the functional biomaterials obtained from it will have a wide range of applications
For an antimicrobial material, the release ratio of the antimicrobial agent is important for its practical applications. An antimicrobial agent exhibiting optimally stable and prolonged release is favored. In this study, SF was adsorbed on the nanofibres of NBC and OBC. To study the release behavior of aerogels loaded with SF, the samples were placed in a phosphate buffer solution at pH 7.4 for observation. As shown in Figure 12
the release amount changed with the increase in the sustained release time
It was found that the amount of drug released from NBC/SF and OBC/SF reached 75% and 65% in 24 h
SF loaded into NBC and OBC can obviously slow the release activity
which suggests that NBC and OBC could be used for the controlled release of drugs that reduce infection and inflammation
The drug release results showed that cellulose aerogels have controlled SF release performance
Cumulative release profiles of SF from NBC/SF and OBC/SF biocomposites
The morphologies of L929 cells treated with NBC/SF and OBC/SF extracts were similar to the blank one
the prepared biocomposites displayed no effect on L929 cells morphology
These results showed that NBC/SF and OBC/SF biocomposites are promising candidates for wound dressing and tissue engineering applications
Cell viabilities (A) and cell morphologies (B) of the mouse fibroblast cell culture L929 treated with NBC/SF and OBC/SF extracts
the central part of the aerogel obtained from BC was denser than the aerogel sections located on the outer part of the sample
The presence of such heterogeneity in the structure will undoubtedly become more pronounced with an increase in the volume of the aerogels
and will make it difficult to design functional materials based on them
Thermogravimetric analysis has showed that the oxidation of BC or the inclusion of Mg2+ in the aerogel from OBC did not lead to a change in the temperature at the beginning of thermal degradation of the material
but the pattern of change of thermal degradation of the aerogels depended on the oxidation of BC and the presence of Mg2+
This may be due to the fact that the number of carboxyl groups included in BC was not large enough
since the calculation of the percentage of carboxyl groups reflects only the number of primary CH2OH groups subjected to oxidation
It is necessary to note that the thermal stability of the obtained aerogel will only be important in certain potential applications of this material
There is a large opportunity for creating materials for medicine
where in thermally stable materials are not required
the TEMPO-oxidized BC with an OD of 1.44% and NBC were used to produce antibacterial biocomposites
Drugs can be incorporated into aerogels by two methods (Nita et al., 2020)
the drug is added in situ during the gelling process
The second method consists of the ex situ addition of the drug by absorption or precipitation in a dry aerogel
the drug in a liquid or gaseous phase is incorporated into the aerogel matrix
this latter method has some restrictions; specifically
the slow diffusion capacity of the drug through the pores of the matrix
novel biocomposites with antibacterial properties based on native and oxidized BC and SF in the form of aerogels
by including SF in the hydrogels of native and oxidized BC
These biocomposites exhibit high antibiotic activity against S
aureus and can be used in medicine as a wound dressing
Aerogels prepared from OBC have high strength and
are advantageous for use as functional biomaterials for a wide range of applications
we developed appropriate conditions for obtaining aerogels with controlled density
and thermal characteristics from BC such that they can be used as functional biomaterials for a wide range of applications
It was found that the aerogels prepared from OBC are more durable and have a lower aerogel shrinkage compared to the aerogels obtained from NBC
the TEMPO oxidation of the BC along with the addition of Mg2+ can produce aerogels with significantly increased strength and a more uniform microporous structure
novel biocomposites were formed from aerogels based on either the NBC or the OBC and SF
which had a high antibacterial activity against S
These results can be helpful in the further development of antibacterial wound dressing materials as well as other new antibacterial products for biomedical applications
The raw data supporting the conclusions of this article will be made available by the authors
and EL contributed toward conception and design of the study
NP and EL wrote the first draft of the manuscript and contributed toward data analysis and manuscript revision
All the authors have read and approved the submitted version
This work was financed by Russian Foundation for Basic Research (project No
The results of section Determination of Thermal Properties of Aerogels Obtained from Native or Oxidized Bacterial Cellulose were obtained within the state assignment of Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation (Grant No
The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest
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Electrospun nanocomposites containing cellulose and its derivatives modified with specialized biomolecules for an enhanced wound healing
properties and applications with different culture methods – a review
Coupling biocompatible au nanoclusters and cellulose nanofibrils to prepare the antibacterial nanocomposite films
TEMPO-oxidized bacterial cellulose pellicle with silver nanoparticles for wound dressing
Subdivision of the genus Gluconacetobacter Yamada
Hoshino and Ishikawa 1998: the proposal of Komagatabacter gen
for strains accommodated to the Gluconacetobacter xylinus group in the α-Proteobacteria
release and antibacterial performances of amoxicillin-loaded cellulose aerogels
Using in sity dynamic cultures to rapidly biofabricate fabric-reinforsed composites of chitosan/ bacterial nanocellulose for antibacterial wound dressings
Engineering of aerogel-based biomaterials for biomedical applications
Revin VD and Pestov NA (2020) Production of Bacterial Cellulose Aerogels With Improved Physico-Mechanical Properties and Antibacterial Effect
Received: 06 September 2020; Accepted: 13 November 2020; Published: 02 December 2020
Copyright © 2020 Revin, Nazarova, Tsareva, Liyaskina, Revin and Pestov. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY)
distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted
provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited
in accordance with accepted academic practice
distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms
*Correspondence: Nikolay A. Pestov, cGVzdG92NzlAZ21haWwuY29t
Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations
Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher
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Indiana has produced some of the country's top wrestling talent in recent years, and it's no different this season. Here are some of the top Indiana boys wrestlers to watch as the sport kicks off competition this week
He capped off the last IHSAA season winning a state title at 132 pounds
and went on to earn All-American honors with a third place finish at the 2024 USMC/USAW 16U and Junior National Championships in Fargo
The Nebraska commit is ranked fifth nationally at 132 lbs.
Dickman has a laundry list of accomplishments: two-time state champion
The junior is poised to lead a talented Brownsburg squad alongside Hockaday as they aim to repeat as state champions
posting a runner-up finish at the IHSAA state championship
Now Rioux is ranked first in Indiana at 126 pounds
having twice finished as a runner-up at the state meet
with his only losses in Indiana coming against Brownsburg's Dickman
So.Shepherd is ranked 16th nationally at 132 pounds
This comes after he posted a runner-up finish at 138 at the state meet as a freshman last year and won a 16U national title in Fargo this summer
he won first place in the Indiana State Wrestling Association 16U boys freestyle competition
He also made the Round of 16 in the 16U men's freestyle division of the USA Wrestling Junior National Championships in Fargo
Jr.Cressell won the 165 pounds state title last year and posted a fifth-place finish at 175 pounds at Junior Nationals
placed fourth at 165 pounds at the 2024 state meet
The Northwestern commit made it to the quarterfinals of the 175 pounds junior men's freestyle in Fargo this summer
Jendreas will likely play a key part in the program's state title push this season
The Indiana commit has placed three times at the state meet
including a third-place finish at 120 pounds
Schoettle won the 2024 state title at 106 pounds
gritting out narrow victories in the semifinal and final to earn the title
he won first place in the junior boys division at the ISWA men's freestyle state competition
recording two top-five finishes at 175 pounds en route to All-American honors at the 2024 USMC/USAW 16U and Junior National Championships in Fargo
These performances come on the heels of a state meet where Smith did not make it out of the preliminary round at 165 pounds
71 nationally in the MatScouts class of 2026 rankings
Bridge kicks off his high school wrestling career with lots of hype
he won first place at 100 pounds in two ISWA contests
Sr.Ash finished the 2024 high school wrestling season with a fourth-place finish at 120 pounds at the state meet
Goelz recorded a fifth-place finish at 106 pounds at last year's state meet and will likely compete in the 113 and 120 pounds classes this season
including fourth place at 126 pounds last season
He is ranked sixth in the state at 138 pounds
a two-time state qualifier who placed eighth in the 120 pounds division in 2023
Revin Cycling is making their debut with not just one
The brand bills themselves as a premium cycling component brand which makes it sound like wheels are just the beginning
They also happen to be backed by Jenson USA which they say positions them such that they have access to some of the best manufacturers in Asia
They’ve also partnered with ACT Labs for their testing purposes to ensure the products stand up to abuse and include a lifetime warranty just in case
Revin offers the E27 and E29 for 27.5 and 29″ wheels
Both sizes are available in standard and Pro versions
with the Pro upgrading to a DT Swiss 240 hubset with Sapim CX-Ray spokes to drop the weight
The Pro set even includes the 54t ratchet ring upgrade kit in the box (the 18t installed on the wheels)
The lower spec standard wheels still include the excellent DT Swiss 350 hubset and Sapim Racing Spokes for a quality build
All of Revin’s current MTB rims measure 36mm externally
Revin says that the rims use a “hybrid modulus laminate with unique resins” to create a wheel that is purpose built for the intended use
They’re also all tubeless compatible with hookless MTB rims and hooked road rims
Revin is also taking it to the streets with their R35 carbon road wheels
17mm internal width carbon rim that’s 35mm deep
These rim brake only wheels include a proprietary brake track design that is said to excel at dissipating heat
The 20/24h combination includes DT Swiss 350 straight pull hubs with 100/130mm spaced QR axles
Not sure what color to choose to best match your ride
Not to worry – every wheelset includes a six color decal sheet so you can choose for yourself
some wheels are in stock now and ready to ship
jensonusa.com
Zach Overholt is the Editor in Chief of Bikerumor
He has been writing about what’s new in the bicycle world for 12+ years
Zach spent many years in the back of a bicycle shop building and repairing nearly every type of bike
while figuring out how to (occasionally) ride them
Zach is now slowly introducing a new generation to cycling and still trying to figure out how to fit the most rides into a busy schedule as a new dad
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what is the exact width that’s perfect
if they where 19.45 would they be better than what you got
for me though the main thing is that you can get these wheels for 900usd direct fom china.
all these basically resellers do help bringing price down but at the end of the day these are no zipp or enve
how wide a tire can you actually get the brakes around
I couldn’t fit more then a 25mm tire in my ultegra brakes
I see no problem with a 17mm internal personally
I’m running tires that measure over 30mm actual on 21mm internal rims with DA 9000 brakes
I see no reason why you couldn’t run more than a 25mm with Ultegra brakes unless they are 3 generations old or your bike has really weird brake geometry
The brakes that came with my venerable CAAD 9
It’s my back-up bike now and my new bike has disc brakes
“…They also happen to be backed by Jenson USA which they say positions them such that they have access to some of the best manufacturers in Asia.”
The world doesn’t need another mediocre wheel company touting their designs as “premium”
Especially not one backed by a online discount shop
It’s irresponsible for companies to flood the market with this kind of stuff simply because they have the capital to do it
Or you could buy what appears to be a very similar wheelset as the E27Pro direct from Lightbicycle for $430 less
Build it up like the E27 and it comes to $724 plus shipping
https://www.lightbicycle.com/beadless-carbon-650B-mountain-bike-wheelset-with-35mm-wide-tubeless-compatible-hand-built-MTB-wheels-27-5.html
[Edit – May not be lightbicycle as these rims aren’t asymmetric]
What is the deal with manufacters putting cheap stickers on really exensive wheels
They could at the very least silk screen them
but don’t want to deal with solvents
Simpyfast claims their Lube Cube is the easiest way
Peak Performance expands on their MTB specific clothing with new pants
Apparently that’s an option when you’re designing products for the GOAT
We spotted Cofidis racing an all-new prototype wireless 13-speed Campagnolo Super Record 13 WRL SC road groupset
Canyon Bicycles is now selling select models directly through Amazon.com
Want wireless shifting but don’t want to have to buy a whole new drivetrain
Be protected from the sun with the new UV Hooded Trail Shirt… OrNot
The new Van Nicholas Astraeus is a beautiful titanium road bike that’s limited to just 50 frames
Only after a closer look did I figure out the actual size and scale of this Technic model
you would surely fall in love with the chassis
Powered by four independent countors of tubes
this Bronco can adapt its suspension however you like
It’s a shame Stass opted for third-party tires
they say that the tires are 50% of the car’s look
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(WICS/WRSP) — A University of Illinois Springfield men's tennis player is 5,000 miles from home
the center of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict
He tells us what life is like for his family and friends stuck in a country now unrecognizable
"I wish I could go there and see with my eyes
but at the same time this is dangerous," Revin said
"It is really devastating that I will come back eventually to the country that will not look the way it was before I left."
While Nikita Revin is studying and competing on the courts for the UIS Prairie Stars
family and friends are fighting for their freedom
"Ukraine is the only country that stands between Europe and Russia," Revin said
"We're fighting not only for our country and for our freedom
Russian President Vladimir Putin declared war on Ukraine
and within minutes Ukrainian cities were bombed including Revin's hometown and the country's capital of Kyiv
"When I hear news about missiles in my home city
I was really in shock about it," Revin said
"I was like 'my family is there,' so I don't know what to do
Right when Revin heard about the missile attacks
he was the one who broke the news of the conflict around 5 a.m
to his family members who were sleeping at the time
"I woke up my mom and said 'mom I think it's time you guys start moving somewhere because Kyiv is under attack," Revin said
his family was able to travel to the west side of the country
only his mother and sister were able to cross the border
While his dad is stuck in Western Ukraine and with no way of getting back home
my dad can not make it to Kyiv because all of the bridges have been blown up to avoid Russian troops to go through it," Revin said
"Right now it's just absolutely a mess
He's just there and he doesn't know what to do."
Revin says he's worried for his family and friends
Some are in the military fighting on the front lines
While others are volunteering to help Ukrainian troops
He's only able to call a few times a day to check up and hear the latest from the center of the action
"I talk to them and then the whole day
the rest of the day I'm just sitting there watching the news hoping for my family to stay safe," Revin said
Everyone is trying to stay safe as the Russian military is bombing and destroying cities across the country
but Revin says Ukrainians know they're not alone and see the support from the west
"They're optimistic right now because we see the support from the rest of the world," Revin said
Ukraine was beautiful and he is sad he'll return to a place that will be nothing like he remembers
This video was produced in association with Jenson USA and Revin Cycling
Jenson USA's recently launched wheel brand Revin now offers a full range of carbon wheels for road, gravel and MTB. BikeRadar took a whistle-stop tour of the range at this year's Sea Otter show
The G21 and G21 Pro are 21mm-internal wheels aimed at gravel and "all-road" riders
while the E-series MTB range gets 30mm-internal rims
and comes in both 27.5in and 29er flavours
Both are built up with DT Swiss hubs and Sapim spokes
Watch our video for a rundown of the latest wheels from Revin's Sean Lackey
Get the lowdown on Revin Cycling's latest gravel and MTB wheels
Revin Toquero (Medical Physics '22) learned to be resilient and to thrive as an undergraduate student
If you’re a new(-ish) undergraduate who’s finding the transition to university a bit rocky
Ryerson medical physics student Revin Toquero was in the same boat
Things got so rough that he even landed in academic probation during his second term
and now wants to go all the way — from master’s degree to PhD
His undergraduate thesis course was a key turning point
and how he thinks fellow students can learn to thrive
It’s just crazy! I got to work with Sunnybrook Hospital’s Odette Cancer Centre under Dr. Humza Nusrat
a medical physicist who’s also Ryerson alumni
I’m developing simulation experiments to test his new device
which uses plastic scintillators to measure in real time how much radiation a cancer patient is absorbing inside an MR-Linac machine — literally while lying there on the treatment table.
The scintillators are crystals that sparkle after absorbing radiation
which makes radiation visible as light pulses
We then measure the difference between light entering and exiting a patient’s body
which tells us how much radiation they absorbed
(left) Depiction of cancer patient treated inside an MR-Linac machine
allowing the radiation absorbed to be measured in real time.
(right) Geometry of a multi-ring scintillator structure
Scintillators (blue) emit visible light as radiation beams (red) enter and exit the patient on the treatment table.
It usually takes a team consisting of oncologists
and radiation therapists two weeks to plan how much radiation to administer
the patient’s anatomy may have changed and the dose may no longer be optimal
this problem is solved by imaging and treating in the same session (which lasts for around 45 minutes)
The challenge is that in this new treatment paradigm
it’s difficult to conduct quality assurance with the same rigour
the team can make sure that the right amount of radiation is going to the tumor and healthy tissues
I conducted theoretical tests of the scintillator device
I tested many configurations — single versus multiple scintillator rings around the patient’s body
physical lab using a phantom (or synthetic replicas of a patient)
Computerized simulation of a single plastic scintillator ring
Green rays represent visible photons produced by the scintillators as radiation enters and exits a cancer patient
"My undergraduate thesis was a huge learning experience
I've learned so much over the last four years."
He walked me through so many things — like how to write proposals and how to present properly
I practised my thesis defence for him seven times before actually doing it in front of the review committee
He really inspired me and I progressed so much with the extra attention and help
But my thesis turned out to be such a fun experience
Nusrat and I also talked a lot about his profession
I finally told him that I want to go for it — the entire path to becoming a medical physicist
I was accepted into the master’s program for September
with two possible research topics: ultrasound thermometry to treat cancer
or using gold nanoparticles in targeted drug delivery
My undergraduate experience has been truly life changing
In case you missed it, check out the interview with Dr. Humza Nusrat.
Kerr Hall East Room KHE-332A 60 Gould Street Toronto
Department of Physics Toronto Metropolitan University 350 Victoria Street Toronto, ON M5B 2K3 416-979-5343
KHE-332 medicalphysics@torontomu.ca 416-979-5000 Ext
KHS-340A biomed@torontomu.ca 416-979-5000 Ext. 554640 Graduate Intranet
Faculty of Science
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Revin Mosely doubles up at the SouthWest Jr
Find details below in the Laris Motorsports Insurance Jr
4/13/22 – Welcome to the DragChamp Jr. Racer Top 10 List presented by Laris Motorsports Insurance. Each week we rank the best Jr. racers across the country based on their weekly performances. Nominations are accepted every Monday evening on our Facebook page
Racecar insurance is more affordable than you think! Laris Motorsports Insurance policies are handled in house so they can provide quotes within minutes and they offer the broadest coverage available
Call (985) 746-4663 today to learn how Laris Motorsports Insurance can protect your racing operation both on and off the track! If you’re a business owner
Click here to view previous Top 10 Lists
Revin Mosley leads the top 10 list this week after he won 11.90 index and Age Group at the SWJDS race at I-30 Dragway
Douglas Hughes takes the number 2 spot after making his 5th final and winning his 4th race this year
Douglas won the Texas Two Step race for $2,500 last weekend and followed it up with a win at Pine Valley Raceway this past weekend
Kentavious Mack won an Ironman trophy at MIR on Saturday and picked up a runner-up in the Ironman race at Holly Springs on Sunday
Gavin Whisnant had a runner-up finish at Farmington Dragway on Saturday then won at Piedmont Dragway on Sunday
Jordan Denny picked up a win and runner-up at US-13 Dragway
Kade Guidry rounds out the top 5 after he picked up a win in 12-17 Age Group and a runner-up in the Quick 16 class at the SWJDS race at I-30 Dragway
Max Pavlock doubled up in the Trophy class at the SWJDS race at I-30 Dragway
Ty Elrod grabs the number 8 spot after winning twice in the past 2 weeks
Will Willard picked up a runner-up finish last weekend and followed it up with a win at Farmington Dragway this past weekend
Luka Markham rounds out the top 10 list this week after he won at Beach Bend Raceway and had a runner-up finish the previous weekend
Let us what you think about the DragChamp Jr. Top 10 List. We want to hear from you. Check us out on Facebook and share it with your friends
And remember, look for our DragChamp Jr. Top 10 List nominations Facebook post every Monday evening
You can nominate your favorites in the comments of the post for consideration on the list
DragChamp is your online source for sportsman drag race results
Revin Cycling has just launched a couple of new carbon gravel road riding wheels called the G21 & G21 Pro
Much like their other road & trail wheels
the G21s are tubeless ready and feature proven DT Swiss hubs
but now with a gravel friendly 21mm internal and for disc brakes only
Revin Cycling started just last year after building on years of designing & sourcing products for other companies in cycling
with E27 & E29 mountain bike and R35 road wheels
All of their wheels use well made Asian carbon rims that they develop and/or refine
paired to some of the best performing components in the industry – DT Swiss hubs and Sapim spokes
The new gravel wheels were a project that sought to balance lightweight durability with a wider rim profile
“After our first ride on these wheels we could not wait to get them to market
They have added a whole new level of fun when we’re out on our gravel bikes.”
Revin’s new G21 and G21 Pro both feature the same proprietary carbon rim with a 21mm internal/29mm external width and 28mm deep
The rims use a hooked bead and a shape that is tubeless compatible
and come with both 3M tubeless tape and tubeless valves
Both disc brake-only wheelsets are laced by hand to DT Swiss centerlock hubs with 28 straight pull spokes
Revin’s wheels come with a decal sheet that lets you match the logos to your own bike
or presumably go stealth without any logos at all
As with all of their wheels the G21 and G21 Pro come with a lifetime warranty against material/manufacturing defects
There’s also a generous crash replacement program that will essentially re-lace the wheels at significant discount to make sure their original owner keeps riding them even if you crash hard
The top-level $1600 G21 Pro wheels are built around premium DT Swiss 240 hubs
The more affordable G21 wheels stick with DT’s workhorse 350 series hubs that still get a StarRatchet freehub
and opt for round double butted Sapim Race spokes
The G21 wheels weigh in at 1570g and sell for $1200
Both new wheelsets will sell exclusively through Revin’s online retail partner JensonUSA
Cory Benson is the EU Tech Editor of Bikerumor.com
Cory has been writing about mountain bikes
gravel bikes & bikepacking for over 25 years
even before the industry created some of these names
Cory was a practicing Architect specializing in environmental sustainability
has designed bike shops & bike components
Cory travels extensively across Europe riding bikes
meeting with key European product developers
industry experts & tastemakers for an in-depth review of what’s new
Just look at the pictures and ask the dumb questions
Gravel oriented wheels with hooked rims and 21 mm inner… soooooo 2015
Eleven Junior Dragster racers claimed wins at the Southwest Jr
Dragster Series roared to life this past weekend with the I-30 Nationals at I-30 Dragway
This was the biggest race for them so far this year with 76 total cars in attendance
They are now averaging 69 cars for the three races that have ran thus far in 2022
The Junior Dragster only racing event featured index classes
The next stop for the SWJDS will be at State Capitol Raceway August 13-14, 2022. Visit their Facebook group for more information
Revin Mosley claimed the win over Dawson Rogers
Taylor Freeman picked up the 8.90 Index win over Kash Wilkinson
Camron Nelson drove to victory over Kayden Salter
this time picking up the 7-9 Year Old Age Group win over Gavin Fojt
Cayson Walker claimed the Advanced 10-12 Year Old Age Group win over Kane Kern
Kade Guidry captured the win over Mallory Mosley
Gracie O’Rourke picked up the Bracket 330 win over Camden Teel
Tate Hildebrandt AKA “Turbo Tate” picked up the $1,000-to-win All Run Big Money win over Timothy Rivette
Graeme Rufenacht picked up the Quick 16 win over Kade Guidry
Max Pavlock claimed the Saturday Trophy win over Konnor Rainwater
Max Pavlock doubled-up and found himself with the Sunday Trophy win as well
Jordan Dodson was the Friday Gamblers Race winner
Congratulations to all winners and runner-ups from the Southwest Jr
Dragster Series I-30 Nationals at I-30 Dragway.
For more Jr. Dragster news from DragChamp, click here
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Amplus Solar Rebrands to Gentari - a Unified Step Forward to Drive Next Phase of Clean Energy Growth
Tianneng makes an appearance at the AsiaBike Exhibition
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Three astronauts are finally ready to blast off toward the International Space Station tonight (May 14)
after weeks of delay caused during testing of their Russian-built space capsule
ultimately berthing with the station early Thursday morning (May 17)
Acaba, Padalka and Revin were originally scheduled to launch on March 29, but a botched pressure test cracked their Soyuz crew capsule
The flight was pushed back by a month and a half to allow enough time for Russian space contractor RSC Energia to ready a new capsule for service
the three spaceflyers will bring the orbiting lab back to its full complement of six occupants
Their fellow Expedition 31 crewmembers — NASA's Don Pettit
Dutchman Andre Kuipers and cosmonaut Oleg Kononenko — have had the station to themselves since April 27
But he returned to Earth after just 13 days on that flight
"I'm looking forward to going from someone who worked for two weeks in space as a shuttle crewmember to now living in space — living and working in space — as a long-duration crewmember," Acaba told reporters earlier this year
I think it'll be a much different experience — instead of just a whirlwind
Acaba is one of NASA's educator astronauts and taught high school and middle school before joining NASA's astronaut ranks in 2004
is a veteran spaceflyer making his third trip to the International Space Station on the Expedition 31 flight
Russia he has racked up a total of 585 days in Earth orbit
Tonight's launch will mark Padalka's fourth career spaceflight
making him the most seasoned spaceflyer aboard the Soyuz capsule
In addition to his two International Space Station flights in 2004 and 2009
Padalka also flew to Russia's Mir space station in a 198-day mission that spanned parts of 1998 and 1999
tonight's launch will mark the first trip to space for Revin
"I'm really looking forward to the experience," Revin
told SPACE.com through an interpreter a few months ago
citing the chance to do important work and be part of a talented team.
I'm really excited about having the opportunity to study Earth and all that surrounds it," he added
I'm looking forward to communicating with children and with other people
using the resources that the station can provide
He joined Russia's Federal Space Agency as a test cosmonaut in 1996
While a stay aboard the space station is doubtless always exciting
the Expedition 31 crewmembers will be treated to a historic event if all goes according to plan
The California-based company SpaceX is planning to launch its Dragon capsule on an unmanned demonstration flight to the orbiting lab on May 19
to see if the vehicle is ready to begin a series of 12 contracted robotic cargo missions for NASA
Dragon will be the first private spacecraft ever to dock with the space station
and the first of those 12 cargo runs could begin later this year
Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more! And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at: community@space.com.
but has been known to dabble in the space art beat. His book about the search for alien life
Michael worked as a herpetologist and wildlife biologist
in evolutionary biology from the University of Sydney
a bachelor's degree from the University of Arizona
and a graduate certificate in science writing from the University of California
NASA astronauts prep ISS for new solar arrays on 5th-ever all-female spacewalk
Watch 2 NASA astronauts perform the 5th-ever all-female spacewalk today
A whole 'population' of minimoons may be lurking near Earth
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Three astronauts are preparing to leave the International Space Station tonight (Sept
returning to Earth after a four-month stay aboard the huge orbiting lab
A Soyuz spacecraft carrying NASA astronaut Joe Acaba and Russian cosmonauts Gennady Padalka and Sergei Revin is slated to undock from the space station at 7:09 p.m
EDT (2309 GMT) tonight and land in the steppes of Kazakhstan nearly four hours later
The astronauts' departure will bring the space station's Expedition 32 to a close
while Acaba and Revin serve as flight engineers
Padalka will hand the orbiting lab's reins over to NASA's Sunita Williams
Expedition 33 will be a three-person operation for about a month
Russian cosmonaut Yuri Malenchenko and Japanese spaceflyer Akihiko Hoshide will have the station to themselves until mid-October
when the arrival of three new astronauts will bring the $100 billion orbiting complex back up to its full complement of six crewmates
Padalka and Revin launched toward the station on May 14 and arrived three days later
They were originally scheduled to blast off in late March
but a botched pressure test cracked their Soyuz capsule
forcing a six-week delay while a new spacecraft was prepared
The astronauts' four-month stint marked the first long-term stay aboard the orbiting lab for both Acaba and Revin
had lived on the station for long durations during two previous missions
Dragon's historic flight was a demonstration mission
to see if the capsule and SpaceX's Falcon 9 rocket are ready to begin a series of 12 contracted supply runs to the station for NASA
and the first of these bona fide cargo missions is likely to blast off next month
10 must-have 'Star Wars' books and novels coming soon to your galaxy
23 year-old Irish beat and soundtrack producer Revin Goff, from Galway has been posting songs on Soundcloud for about a year now
They range from the synth-waving clipping track of ‘Genocide City Zone’
the experimental beats of ‘Rain Shrine’
the distorted bedroom hip-hop beats of ‘Endgame’ and the electro-rock of ‘Harlots’
there are influences from all over the spectrum at work on his music
originally posted earlier this year is an effective one
A rattling chain piano stomp heralds some eerie vocal lines with some almost field-recorded sounded effects buzzing around them
The lyrics that talk of regret and leaving everyone
It’s a moody and murky composition but one that finds solace in its disquiet
Your support enables us to continue to publish articles like this one
make podcasts and provide recommendations and news to our readers
and be a key part of the music community in Ireland and abroad
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Malawi Bureau of Standards (MBS) has announced that a ban has been imposed on the import
sale and supply of "erection causing" energy drink Revin Power - a Zambian produced beverage - but men in the country are protesting that they should be allowed to have "erection rigging" through the drink
MBS acting Director General Willie Muyila said on Monday that after a consumer in Uganda complained of a prolonged erection
with tests suggesting the drink contained the active ingredient of Viagra
they made "analytical tests" with the Pharmacy and Poisons Board and found out that the drink contained sildenafil citrate used to treat erectile dysfunction
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Subscribe to BuzzFeed Daily NewsletterCaret DownHow One Subtweet Spurred An LGBT Activist To Flee RussiaOne anonymous tweet was all it took for Russian LGBT activist Viacheslav Revin to flee halfway around the world and seek asylum
by Max SeddonBuzzFeed News World Correspondent
A blogger tweeted this photo of LGBT activist Viacheslav Revin to local police
setting off a process that saw him claim asylum in the U.S
WASHINGTON — When he chided a lawmaker on Twitter for not voting against Russia's anti-LGBT law in June
LGBT activist Viacheslav Revin could hardly have imagined where he'd wind up a month later: halfway around the world and applying for political asylum in the U.S.
fearful of being beaten by police if he returned
Revin had been involved in both LGBT and anti-Putin opposition groups for years
both in Moscow and the city of Nizhny Novgorod
with little to fear beyond the arrests at protests that are a rite of passage for many Russian activists
from the head of a feared local police unit — "We'll find him" — was enough to make him fear for his life
is a stark illustration of the increasingly foreboding atmosphere Russian LGBT people face since the law was passed
but vicious way in which Russian law enforcement goes after dissent
Revin is not the victim of a legislative crackdown on gay life in Russia
because that's not what the crackdown really looks like: almost nobody has been charged with the "gay propaganda" law since it was passed
is the chilling effect the government's anti-gay drive has had on the ground
implicitly telling those who already feel outside the law that a new subset of people are now fair game and making LGBT people feel at greater risk
People who find themselves simply in the wrong place at the wrong time now fear they face terrible consequences
Revin saw that at work in June after the gay propaganda law cleared the Duma
an opposition lawmaker and active participant in the anti-Putin protest movement
for abstaining from the vote (he was the only one to abstain; the bill passed unanimously 436-0):
@gudkovd а вы не проголосовали против
молчаливое одобрение
@gudkovd а вы не проголоÑовали против
The tweet was noticed by a pro-government blogger in another city, who tweets under the handle @polit_sru (best translated as "polit_shit"). The blogger tagged another account, @NNovXZ
which activists believe belongs to a member of the Nizhny Novgorod Anti-Extremism center
A special division formed under a vaguely worded law outlawing "extremism," Center E is supposed to fight the likes of Islamist radicals and neo-Nazis
it has also become a notorious byword for abuse after rights groups documented cases of it using extra-legal methods against opposition activists
Revin himself had filed several appeals to federal agencies in Moscow accusing local police of using force to suppress the local anti-Putin opposition movement
The pro-government blogger pointed this out to @NNovXZ:
@NnovXZ Смотри
Посонов сдал вот этот хуй https://t.co/4POEiAkIYF Это из НН
СПИДозный пидор
ПоÑонов Ñдал вот Ñтот хуй https://t.co/4POEiAkIYF Ðто из ÐÐ
@polit_sru ага принято счас до работы доеду
@polit_sru ага принÑто ÑÑ‡Ð°Ñ Ð´Ð¾ работы доеду
Этот уёбок постоянно пишет всякие жалобы в Москву
Так что - будьте в курсе
Ðтот уёбок поÑтоÑнно пишет вÑÑкие жалобы в МоÑкву
Так что - будьте в курÑе
@polit_sru надо будет провести с ним беседу
@polit_sru надо будет провеÑти Ñ Ð½Ð¸Ð¼ беÑеду
an account that activists with the Committee Against Torture
a well-respected local NGO that fights police brutality
say belongs to local Center E boss Alexei Trifonov joined in
showed BuzzFeed how the account posted a video of a local protest
A photograph taken at the same protest shows Trifonov filming
BuzzFeed could not independently verify the accuracy of the videos
Nizhny Novgorod police did not respond to a request for comment
Trifonov is the local opposition's bête noire: his dossier on the Lustration Base
a website created by local activists that compiles police abuse
Activists have complained to the Committee Against Torture about being viciously beaten by his employees or him personally at least eight times in the last three years
The tweet allegedly sent by Trifonov left Revin shaken
I knew what that meant — 'we'll find him,'" Revin said
He began consulting with human rights activists
who told him that they believed the @oper_nn account did indeed belong to Trifonov
They advised him to travel to Moscow and lay low for a while
In a conversation with BuzzFeed over Twitter direct messages
the user of @oper_nn admitted sending the tweet but denied that any physical threat lay behind it
whom he said he "knew online," but refused to provide any other information about himself that would confirm his identity or his relationship with law enforcement
"Revin wants to live abroad at the expense of the LGBT community
He's a liar." @oper_nn declined to say why he deleted the tweet
Police are currently conducting an investigation after the Committee Against Torture filed a complaint
The @oper_nn account publicly delighted in the attack on Zaitsev and published a photo of him after the beating
@faust314_rina "Боль - 2" расхититель муравейников
роли Саша Белый
@faust314_rina "Боль - 2" раÑхититель муравейников
@polit_sru @NnovXZ @starverv вероятно да
пациент изучен очень глубоко
Говорят муравьи до сих пор выходят
и некоторые через рот
уши и нос
@polit_sru @NnovXZ @starverv вероÑтно да
пациент изучен очень глубоко
ГоворÑÑ‚ муравьи до Ñих пор выходÑÑ‚
"That's what it means when they say they want to 'talk' to you," he said
they don't worry about it getting in the public sphere."
a local activist who helped Revin and works at a human rights NGO called the Natalia Estemirova Documentation Center
"There's no doubt that Center E is a threat for civil society and political activists and is part of the crackdown against activists that came from above here
If you look at the LGBT situation here now
everyone who's 'nontraditional,' as the government put it
are definitely under threat – especially if they are politically active."
Revin gave an interview on Russian TV discussing his case; @oper_nn tweeted the link to the @polit_sru blogger:
@oper_nn Так чо
тот педик настолько пересрался
что сперва раскидал жалобу на нас по СМИ
а потом вообще съебал из НН
Эффект достигнут
тот педик наÑтолько переÑралÑÑ
что Ñперва раÑкидал жалобу на Ð½Ð°Ñ Ð¿Ð¾ СМИ
а потом вообще Ñъебал из ÐÐ
Revin eventually linked up with activists who helped him get to the U.S
likening it to an "underground railroad.")
But Revin still fears retribution if he returns to Nizhny Novgorod
and expects more LGBT Russians will face similar dangers until authorities make an effort to improve the climate — starting with the "homosexual propaganda" law
that not everyone who faces intimidation and violence because of their orientation will be as fortunate as him
"Most people can't [leave Russia]," he said
pointing out that a plane ticket from Krasnoyarsk in central Siberia to Moscow alone costs more than the average Russian's salary
And he still hopes the situation inside the country will change: "[Even] if everyone leaves
Max SeddonBuzzFeed News World Correspondent
Tuesday
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the memory of the 2018 movement is vivid and anger subsists as fuel prices continue to rise
By Florence Aubenas
the reception was the same when retiree Victor Marquès went to distribute his leaflets
you decided to do something!" said a customer
The leaflets announced a Yellow Vests protest on February 5
a town of 5,800 inhabitants in northern France
as it had generally done in the Ardennes département
Marquès remembered the beginning when protestors arrived from everywhere at the roundabouts as if emerging from the shadows
You would get up in the morning and think Yellow Vests," said Mr
He also recalled the "big blow" after the movement ran out of steam a year later – this feeling of suddenly being naked in the middle of the street when he had gone out for the first time without his vest
AIMÉE THIRION FOR " LE MONDE " Today
a liter of diesel can cost up to 1.80 euros at the pump
whereas the price of 1.45 had triggered the protests
"Everyone pays with no objection," said the cashier at the Intermarché
a service station in Revin close to the train station
The foot of the guardhouse is where the Yellow Vests planned their protest on February 5
Ten of them appeared; the core of the movement never reached more than 100 in total
the streets of Revin seemed especially empty
too quiet and disturbed only by the staccato of an exhaust pipe
The city has lost half of its inhabitants in 30 years; it has become like a deserted movie set
where you don't know if the show is over or if it is about to start
In the parking lot of the Intermarché supermarket
A man decides not to go to the pump at all
"Fi-ni-to." He now drives on stove oil instead of diesel; it's 80 cents a liter
A second person jumps in: He switched to heating oil
Other people add their experiences: Patricia Depaix
but neither of the two plugs in town has ever worked
I never dared to tell my parents about the fuel," said "Mr
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President and Chief Executive Officer of Munich Reinsurance Company of Canada and Temple Insurance Company
is pleased to announce the appointment of Rissa Revin to Chief Executive Officer of DAS Legal Protection Inc.
General Counsel and Corporate Secretary for both companies
and worked extensively with the companies’ Boards of Directors
Rissa has over 27 years’ experience in the legal
and has held executive positions with a number of multinational and Canadian insurance companies with a focus on the specialty markets
Following the recent amalgamation of DAS Canada and Temple
with responsibility for sales and distribution
She will continue to work closely with her former colleagues at Temple
as it becomes the new risk carrier for DAS business in Canada
with the continued mission to grow and lead the Canadian Legal Expense Insurance market
who will retire from DAS Canada after serving more than eight successful years as the founding President and CEO
Munich Reinsurance Company of Canada is Canada’s leading non-life reinsurer with offices in Toronto and Vancouver
underwrites with a focus on large industrial and commercial business
providing quality capacity and engineering services for accounts requiring dedicated placements for Property
Temple Insurance also underwrites with a focus on niche and segmented products and programs
and program administrators that provide the Canadian marketplace with unique products enriched by expert underwriting
superior business knowledge and responsive service
DAS is the Canadian market leader and managing general agent specializing exclusively in Legal Expense Insurance
Working with brokers and corporate partners
we create access to justice solutions so Canadian individuals
and business owners can exercise their rights
and be confident when facing an unforeseen legal event
DAS Legal Expense Insurance policies are underwritten by Temple Insurance Company
and both companies are members of Munich Re (Group)
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Malawi is likely to ban an “erection causing” energy drink Revin Power from Zambia after a consumer in Uganda complained of a prolonged erection
with tests suggesting it contained the active ingredient of Viagra
The drink is being tested by Malawi Bureau of Standards (MBS) and the Pharmacy and Poisons Board after authorities in Zambia ordered a local manufacturer to stop its production and distribution as it reportedly caused a prolonged erection in a man
The development follows reports that Uganda Bureau of Standards (UBS) said it had tested samples from Revin Power bottle after a customer complained of constant sweating and an erection lasting nearly six hours
UBS said the drink contained sildenafil citrate used to treat erectile dysfunction
Malawi is one of the countries that is heavily consuming the energy drink and MBS acting Director General Willie Muyila said they will issue a statement on the matter
The drink is manufactured by Revin Zambia Limited
a company located in Ndola in the north of the country
told the BBC’s Newsday programme that to the best of his knowledge the energy drink does not contain any drugs
authorities have begun to impound the energy drink
Mukufuna kuletsa katunduyu chifukwa inuyo simumatota eti
it had to take a consumer from Tanzania to complain about the drink for you to run some tests on it – yall about reactive service
If only men were so obsessed with love and caring as their sexuality
But you cant do that some people thet have side effects when they eat fish how are you going to help them
Most Malawian men are weak so they need this drink
In my opinion Malawian men needs this drink as they are known to be a disappointment in bed
The drink can be of benefit to azibambo ofowoka ambiri mumakomomu
How many people have that problem?Do you ban something just because it has caused side effect to one person?That is not true.Do your research and find out how many people are complaining and how many are enjoying the drink?Even other drinks have got side effects to others.Why are those drinks not banned.The choice should be with a person,if you see that this is not good for me you just stop taking it.Others behave abnormally when the take beer,why is beer not banned
That drink is useful to most people.Don’t ban it just because it has caused side effect to one… Read more »
The product is a big hit and somebody is not happy they think nothing good can come from Africa
Abdul Karim Batawalala’s Iris Group SA and Challenge International which dragged the Department of Immigration and Citizenship Services to stop an..
Revin Joseph captured a majestic aurora over Ocean Beach on Friday night
Hawke’s Bay’s night skies have offered up a rare triple treat
with local photographers who were prepared to brave the autumn chill rewarded with some stunning photos
Just seven days after a successful Electron mission from Launch Complex 2 in Virginia
Rocket Lab completed another successful mission from the other side of the planet at Mahia
“The Beat Goes On” was a Friday night delight
with Timothy Jones lining up the perfect angle showing it launching over the Tukituki Valley
But while many photographers were out for the rocket
the aurora was arguably even more stunning
and said it was a moment he had been dreaming about “for years”
Sightings of Aurora Australis are more common in the South Island
But a sighting in the North Island in autumn is particularly rare
It was one of the most memorable nights of my life,” he told Hawke’s Bay Today
“I was actually jumping with happiness when I took the first picture
I kept taking photos until my fingers got almost numb
Joseph said he saw the rocket launch as well
but it was the southern lights that were the focus of his camera
The 35th Electron rocket from Mahia was Rocket Lab’s first in Hawke’s Bay since Cyclone Gabrielle
The mission also saw Rocket Lab successfully splashdown of Electron’s first stage in the ocean as part of the Company’s plan to make Electron a reusable rocket
“Electron has repeatedly proven itself as a reliable constellation builder and today we’re proud to deliver mission success once again for BlackSky and Spaceflight after many previous missions together,” said Rocket Lab founder and CEO Peter Beck
Replacing the trees is estimated to cost $20,000
won first place in the Santisimo Rosario Parish’s painting competition for its 80th anniversary
Titled “Enduring the Storms of the Ages under Mary’s Mantle,” Doromal’s painting pictured Mary serving her role as a mother to Thomasians throughout the history of the University
“I combined the image of UST’s Virgen del Santisímo Rosario with the image of the Virgin of Mercy
which is a popular Christian iconographic motif showing a group of people seeking refuge under Mary’s cloak,” he told the Varsitarian
Doromal’s painting was inspired by the oldest Marian prayer
the “Sub Tuum Præsidium“ (We fly onto thy patronage)
as a representation of Mary’s presence among Thomasians during trying times
Among the Blessed Mother’s several titles is “Star of the Sea,” and in Doromal’s painting
Mary’s doce estrellas (12 stars) are spread out in the sky in the shape of the Marian monogram
signifying her role as a guiding star toward Christ
Doromal also included characters such as a World War II prisoner
a medical frontliner accompanying a Lay Dominican as her patient
the scene relates to the Thomasian family’s act of entrustment of their past
and future to Mary’s maternal care—something which an anticipating Thomasian can always depend upon,” he said
The parish’s painting contest was held under theme “Birheng ng Santo Rosario De UST
at mga Debotom,” to signify how the image of the Lady of the Most Holy Rosary of UST was figuratively a witness to the development and evolution of the parish and University
The pieces of the 32 participants that joined the contest will be displayed in an exhibit at the Santisimo Parish Church’s hallway until Oct
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A Zambian firm said on Wednesday it had suspended production of an energy drink after a consumer in Uganda complained of a prolonged erection
is exported around the region including to Uganda
where the consumer also complained of profuse sweating
Revin Zambia general manager Vikas Kapoor said his company stopped making the drink on Tuesday while launching an internal investigation
“We have allowed the government or any of its agencies to conduct their own investigations as well
the drink does not contain any drug,” he told AFP
based in the city of Ndola north of the Zambian capital Lusaka
The Pharmaceutical Society of Zambia (PSZ) said tests shared by the Uganda National Drug Authority had revealed the presence of sildenafil citrate – a drug used to treat erectile dysfunction and dispensed under the brand name Viagra
The PSZ said the label claims that the drink “contains natural extracts of ginger and tongkat ali
and testosterone booster as the main ingredients”
Ugandan authorities confirmed they are seizing imported supplies
“We received notification from [the Ugandan] National Drug Authority that the energy drink was adulterated and our teams are impounding it,” Uganda’s bureau of standards spokesman Godwin Muhwezi told AFP
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