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once called Armistice Day to mark the end of World War I
Home / News / History
woman killed in World War I while serving near the front lines in France in support of Allied troops
Crandell was a volunteer aid worker with the YMCA's United States Christian Commission
which ran canteens for the soldiers in France
She had been in France only six weeks when a German artillery shell hit her apartment
across the street from where she was working in Sainte-Menehould
she lived with her family at 162 Park (Third) Avenue (SE)
The family belonged to Grace Episcopal Church until moving back to Omaha in 1886 when George's companies were absorbed by Union Pacific
Crandell traveled in Europe and lived in France
she returned to the United States to study teaching languages at the University of Colorado
she joined the faculty of Bellevue College in Omaha
she began teaching French at the State Normal School of California at Piedmont
where she soon became the assistant French instructor
The United States had entered the war in April 1917
and it was through the Alameda YMCA that Crandell decided to volunteer as an aid worker in France
Katharine's granted her leave from teaching through the end of the war
Crandell sailed for France from New York on Feb
She helped in the YMCA canteen across the street from her Paris apartment before being transferred in early March to a canteen closer to the front
The French called the YMCA canteens the French Soldiers' Fireside
an indication of the respite the canteens offered soldiers
According to a March 30 story in the Oakland Tribune
the last letter Crandell's brother George received from his sister was dated March 6 and posted from Chalons sur- Marne (now known as Châlons-en-Champagne) in northeast France
Crandell also posted a letter to the sister superior at St
'This is the first time I have felt that I could sit down quietly and write letters
At Paris there was something to do all the time
and distances were so great that I was going constantly
My French collaboratrice and I had both asked for our movement pass to leave Paris to go to our canteen
'Our canteen is situated in a small village between here and Verdun
I am going to relieve the young French girl who is there
I was glad to leave Paris for I had been waiting three weeks
They were in the ambulance corps and had been to Nice for a twelve days' leave
They said they had enjoyed their good bed and private bath
Their bed at the front consists of a cot with wire across for springs and a bundle of straw for a mattress
they admitted their lot was one of deluxe compared to the regular soldiers at the front
and the youngest said: ‘This war is a great leveler
and I am already leveled and life to me will never be the same again.'
'They praised the YMCA in France and said they would support it to the end of their days
I am staying at the hotel of the ‘High Mother of God.' My room is large and barnlike and hasn't been heated this winter
I am so glad I came to do anything I can for these poor soldiers
for letting me come and to the teachers who are taking my work for me
'I have my ‘identity' bracelet with my name and address on and must wear it and my uniform all the time
The French people can't be too nice to American women in uniform.”
Crandell was in her apartment across the street from the canteen when a shell from a German bombardment hit a window
She was taken to a hospital but died a few minutes later
She was given a military funeral the next day
The French army chaplain who conducted the service said
'She came to work for soldiers; she died like a soldier.”
She was the only woman buried in the military cemetery among the graves of 6,000 French soldiers
American services were held in Paris the next afternoon
scheduled a memorial service for her April 4
plans were underway to create a memorial at St
the first American woman to be killed in active war work
Katharine's envisioned a house for teachers
Crandell's remains were later transferred to the American Cemetery at Argonne
a memorial marker honoring her was placed near the Rock Island Arsenal Bridge (or Government Bridge) in Davenport
Another marker was placed by the State Historical Society and the Daughters of the American Revolution at the Annie Wittenmyer home in Davenport in 1979
Comments: (319) 398-8338; d.fannonlangton@gmail.com
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