Intermarché notified the Autorité de la concurrence of its plan to acquire 200 food retail stores operated under the Casino group banner[1]
To take account of the stores’ difficult economic situations, the Autorité granted the Intermarché group, at its request, a derogation from the suspensive effect of merger control[2]
which enabled Intermarché to complete the transaction without waiting for the Autorité to issue its decision
was without prejudice to the final decision to be taken by the Autorité
at the end of its investigation and competitive analysis
could call into question certain acquisitions by considering that remedies were necessary in areas where there would be insufficient competition for consumers after the transaction
the Autorité has cleared Intermarché to acquire control of the stores in question
subject to divesting 11 stores to competing banners in order to ensure that consumers have access to sufficient alternatives and can benefit from competition when buying mass-market products
The examination of the transaction concerned stores other than the 61 stores operated under the Casino group banner whose acquisition by Intermarché was previously examined and cleared by the Autorité on 11 January 2024
subject to the divestiture of three stores that have already changed banners in Lons-le-Saunier (39)
The three stores were divested to the Carrefour group[3]
Intermarché operates various banners in the food retail sector
Netto (hard discount) and Les Comptoirs de la Bio
Intermarché and the target stores are active in the downstream food retail markets
notably through its subsidiary Agromousquetaires
and a buyer in the markets for the supply of everyday consumer goods
where the target stores are also present as buyers
The Autorité considered that the transaction was not likely to significantly strengthen Intermarché’s purchasing power in the upstream markets for the supply of everyday consumer goods
given the low purchasing share of the former Casino group stores acquired by Intermarché
The Autorité also found that the transaction was not likely to place the parties’ suppliers in a situation of economic dependency[4]
the Autorité concluded that the transaction was likely to hinder competition in the market for the retail distribution of food products in 11 catchment areas surrounding the former Casino group stores in Arc-lès-Gray (70)
The Autorité considered that in these areas
where Intermarché would significantly strengthen its market power following the transaction
there would be no credible and sufficient alternatives to Intermarché
to a reduction in the diversity of the offering
to the detriment of consumers in the areas concerned
These commitments will ensure that a sufficient level of competition is maintained and that the interests of consumers are safeguarded in the markets concerned
The proposed buyers will need to be approved by the Autorité
which will ensure that they are able to provide a credible food retailing alternative in each of these areas
The Autorité will ensure that the buyers have the skills and financial capacities to operate and develop the target stores on a long-term basis
The divestitures must include all the components required to maintain the viability of the business and include the staff employed in the stores concerned prior to their takeover by Intermarché
The commitments are intended to safeguard adequate local competition
The aim is to allow a competitor to take over the stores and their activities in order to safeguard competition in the area concerned
thereby ensuring that consumers have a diversified offering in terms of prices and products
The store divestiture process is closely monitored by the Autorité in the months following the decision to clear the transaction
The party cleared to carry out the transaction must present to the Autorité buyers capable of ensuring a valid takeover and then providing effective competition
which will clear the effective divestiture of the store in question
The divestitures do not therefore entail the closure of the stores
While the effective conclusion of a merger is subject to clearance by the Autorité de la concurrence
the Autorité may grant a derogation enabling the parties to finalise part or all of the transaction without waiting for the clearance decision
in order to allow for the continuation of the business activities
The granting of such a derogation is exceptional
A derogation may be granted in cases where the acquired business is experiencing significant difficulties
the granting of a derogation by the Autorité is without prejudice to the final decision taken at the end of the investigation
divestitures) or even prohibit the transaction if it is detrimental to competition
[1] Since the planned transaction was notified and after Intermarché informed the Autorité
several target stores have been transferred back to the Casino group or removed from the scope of the acquisition
430-4 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) by letter dated 1 March 2024
[3]Autorité decision 24-DCC-02 of 11 January 2024
Auchan and Casino entered into new alliances in 2024
The possible effects on competition of these purchasing alliances
420-1 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce)
did not fall within the scope of the examination of this transaction
the new entity has undertaken to divest either of the two stores identified
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Tuula Rampont is thrilled to have found her own slice of “la belle vie” and loves sharing the best of what living in France has to offer
French food is a feast for all of the senses
Known the world over for its quality and what’s known in French as savoir-faire—the artistic sensibility that goes into picking the highest quality products
and taking the time to present these creations in the most elegant of formats
If you weren’t a foodie before moving to France
UNESCO inscribed the French gastronomic meal as an intangible part of world heritage
This designation includes the particular terroir of where the products are selected
meaning certain food stuffs are best grown in very specific regions of the country
the capital of French fig production is a small Provencal town called Sollies-Pont
makes for an ideal growing climate for these purple beauties
This concept includes the grape growing regions for which France is famous
A Bordeaux wine will have distinctly different nuances than a Burgundy or a Bandol red—that’s owing to the notion of terroir
The gastronomic heritage designation also includes the elaborate presentation of the meal and the shared experience of dining together
mealtime is sacred and a moment to be savored with friends and family
Every French food journey begins at the market
Most cities and large towns feature a market at least twice a week
Smaller towns and villages have a market once a week
Some of these markets date back for centuries: one
boasts that the market has been in existence since the 14th century
the Marché des Enfants Rouges dates from 1628
A good French market has virtually everything one needs to prepare the meal of your choice: butchers
people have their favorite markets and favorite vendors
while another cheese vendor a few stalls down has only a few customers
They scrutinize the offerings carefully and ask questions about their intended purchase before buying
a typical meal can last anywhere from 90 minutes to more than four hours… and beyond
guests can expect an aperitif to kick off the meal
and a cheese and salad course before moving on to dessert
These rituals are true for lunch or dinner… depending on if you have the time
and small sweets like artisanal chocolates or French-style cookies and cakes
are likely to come after the dessert course
While many hosts like to prepare their own desserts
it’s also popular to stop off at the local bakery to pick up a selection of French pastries
You may be treated to layered cake pastries
like the decadent chocolate cream and coffee cake known as an Opera
or you might be offered a cream-filled pastry like profiteroles (puff pastries)
Not forgetting the world-famous French macaron or eclair
the meal might include an after-dinner drink known as a digestive
the flavorful plum known as the mirabelle provides the preferred liqueur of the Lorraine region—l’eau de vie de Mirabelle
weekend lunches often finish with a round of digestives as well
Many people make their own digestives and are very proud to display their home collections
the French breakfast is a very simple affair
Many prefer a traditional croissant or pain au chocolat
It’s also popular to slice thicker bread and spread them with butter and jam
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Simply enter your email address below and we’ll send you a FREE REPORT: A Taste of France: All the Ingredients for the Good Life
While French cooking can conjure up images of demanding chefs and elaborate dishes that take hours to make
there are many ways to interpret French cuisine
From simple bistros and brasseries to high-end
the food served depends a lot on the quality of the ingredients and who is doing the cooking
and tasty stews and soups can easily be whipped up at home in a modest amount of time
The more elaborate dishes that you’ll find at gourmet restaurants rely heavily on French-style sauces—which take quite a bit longer to prepare but make up the heart of any gourmet French meal
or fish is sublimed and taken to the next level by an exquisite
the French plat will then rely on the delicateness of the chosen accompaniment—a side dish
Think of a smattering of julienned carrots and zucchini in a light cream sauce or a thinly stacked layer of potato gratin (known as a gratin dauphinois) full of rich nutmeg flavor
or even a medley of wild mushrooms topped with a bacon-infused foam
you can be sure that the dish will be presented with a thought to portion sizes—as diners will want to savor each decadent course that comes their way
To truly get to know “French food,” you have to know the regions
Despite the hoity-toity reputation that many French dishes have
most have humble origins—not created for kings
Now-famous regional specialties were largely based on the local products that were available at that time
That’s why you’ll find plenty of apple-based and dairy-heavy dishes in Normandy
a region rolling in apple orchards and dairy farms
the cuisine features the olive oil that comes from the olive groves of the region
Let’s take a look at the cuisines from some of France’s most popular food regions
known for its lavender fields and olive groves
The region’s most famous dish is probably bouillabaisse
Coming in second for best-known is likely ratatouille
Also popular is petite farcie—assorted vegetables
One of the heartier local dishes is daube provençal
Even in Provence, dishes can be narrowed down to a precise origin. You’ll often see certain foods labeled “Provençal”, but they’re actually Niçoise—from the city of Nice
salad nicoise—a salad primarily made of tomatoes
Lyon
is the natural place to begin an examination of French food
The city is so renowned for its outstanding cuisine that it’s referred to as “the gastronomic capital of the world”
Lyon has produced some of France’s most famous and innovative chefs
Traditional Lyonnaise cuisine is hearty
stick-to-your-bones fare that should be avoided by vegetarians or anyone who prefers eating light
The cuisine often features pork (in every permutation
chicken and duck (particularly the livers)
The adventurous eater will enjoy dishes such as salade de foies des volailles (salad with pan-seared chicken liver)
or tripes à la Lyonnaise (tripe fried with onions and garlic)
The less adventurous among us will go crazy for quenelles de brochet
a delicious fish dumpling covered in a creamy lobster sauce
Salad Lyonnaise (green salad with bacon and poached eggs) is also a great choice
as is fonds d’artichaut et foie gras (artichoke hearts with foie gras)
If you want to sound more adventurous than you are
Although this translates as “silk worker’s brains,” it’s really just fromage blanc (the French version of sour cream) with shallots and herbs
you’ll find the regions of Normandy and Brittany
both are known for having an excellent and huge variety of seafood and shellfish
you’ll find plenty of apples in Normand cuisine and products
Savory crêpes are typically known as galettes
These are made with buckwheat flour and are commonly served with eggs
and cheese (although fillings can run the gamut of ingredients)
Sweet crepes are often slathered in salted caramel
comes cuisine with a distinctly German touch
including choucroûte garnie (sauerkraut with boiled potatoes and sausage)
flammekueche (a savory thin-crust tart with cheese
and bäckeoffe (a casserole made with assorted meats
expect lots of spiciness from Basque country cuisine
dishes tend to be enhanced with red Espelette peppers
Traditions and Culture in France
5 Best Cities and Towns to Live and Retire in France
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From a 15,000-egg omelette and four courses of figs to a famous lemon carnival
View image in fullscreenTurkey soup being prepared in Licques, near Calais. Photograph: Liz Garnett/AlamyFête de la Dinde, Licques, Hauts -de -FranceMid-December; dates TBC
Sports Gazette
The sports magazine brought to you by the next generation of sport writers
He may have been small in size but his impact on French rugby was huge as the Eiffel Tower
At many different international rugby matches over the past few weekends
a minute’s silence has been held in his memory
The elusive winger was capped 67 times for his country
Dominici’s struggle with mental health had been well documented throughout his life
and his depression was triggered due to the death of his older sister Pascale
Sports Gazette looks back on his life and amazing career in rugby
Dominici showed signs of a sporting prowess at a young age
training with French League club AS Monaco
Football ran through the Dominci family – his father was a goalkeeping coach at SR Colmar and Hyrès FC
playing scrum-half for Solliès-Pont in the third division of French rugby
The stint with the team would last for two years
as he left for Valletta in the second division
the hierarchy of RC Toulon showed interest in him
Far from being the European powerhouses that they would be in years to come,Toulon were plagued by financial difficulties
Moving to Stade Français and winning his first cap for France
Dominici made the move to Stade Français where he would build a relationship with head coach Bernard Laporte
who was to be French national team coach in years to come
Dominici’s early period at Stade Français was a huge success
as the club won the French Top 14 title in 1998 beating Perpignan
1998 was also a momentous year for Dominici
He won his first international cap against England at the start of the 1998 Five Nations Championship
and capped his debut with a try in front of a huge crowd at the Stade De France as France beat England by 24-17
France would go onto the claim the Grand Slam for the championship that year
The 1999 Rugby World Cup was the first World Cup in the professional era
France were drawn into Pool C alongside Fiji
Despite winning all three matches in their pool
they had looked wooden and did not put sides away comfortably beating Canada and Fiji by only 13 and 11 points respectively
France then saw off Argentina in the quarter final and booked a date with New Zealand in the semi finals at Twickenham
The semi final pitted Dominici against the man who defined rugby union in the professional era
with France and the All Blacks only separated by two points midway through the second half
Then scrum-half Fabien Galthie put in a box kick which bounced kindly for Dominici who burned past the All Black defence and raced in for the try to take France into a remarkable lead
His influence on the game inspired more French tries
France had more belief in them going forward
who single handedly turned the semi-final around
France started to shock the pre-tournament favourites with fantastic set piece moves and heroic defence
Dominici ran onto the pitch in utter joy like a kid in a candy shop
“The biggest upset in the whole of Rugby World Cup history”
And Dominici was the catalyst for that upset
One of the all time top individual performances in a Rugby World Cup match. @christophedomi was phenomenal in the RWC 1999 semi-final for @FFRugby pic.twitter.com/zF0YRKFIVx
— Rugby World Cup (@rugbyworldcup) December 19, 2018
France lost the final 35-12 to Australia – but Dominici had well and truly arrived
The new millennium promised so much for French rugby with the arrival of Laporte as head coach
A Six Nations Grand Slam in 2002 and impressive showings internationally saw them go into the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia as one of the tournament favourites
His best try of the tournament came in the quarter-final against Ireland
His searing pace proving too hot to handle for Ireland that day as France went onto win 43-21
Up next was England in the semi-final – but Dominici went off for cramp after he was yellow carded for a trip on Jason Robinson
France lost 24-7 in torrid conditions in Sydney
with Jonny Wilkinson kicking all of England points
Stade Français had become one of the top clubs in France
2003 and 2004 with Dominici an integral part of the side
he was facing competition for his number 11 shirt for France in the form of Toulouse pairing Cedric Heymans and Vincent Clerc
He was in and out of the starting 15 leading up to the next World Cup in France
France spectacularly lost to Argentina on the opening night of Rugby World Cup 2007
They rebounded from there and finished 2nd in their pool
Finishing second in their pool meant another date with New Zealand
The All Blacks had a 13-3 lead at half time before France came back and stunned the rugby world winning by 20-18
Dominici was one of four players that played in both the 1999 and 2007 win against the All Blacks
their World Cup ended with a semi-final loss to England
with Wilkinson breaking French hearts once again
Dominici made one final appearance for France in the third-place playoff against Argentina
Dominici turned his attentions to coaching and stayed on at Stade Français as a coach.He was an assistant coach to future Australian coach Ewen McKenzie at the start of the 2008/09 season before joining the Stade Francais board the following season
Dominici’s problems with mental health had been with him throughout his life since the death of his sister when he was aged 14
“When she died I went into self-defence,’’ he recalled
Pascale helped me with my homework and taught me to dance
“The blues of my childhood always caught up with me
I give free rein to my self-destructive ideas.”
he launched a bid with a United Arab Emirates consortium to take over Beziers Rugby club but the deal ultimately fell through
Friends of Dominici said that the move had affected him personally
Although the passing of Christophe Dominici is a sad one
his playmaking skill and ability lit up French rugby and was a danger to any defence on whatever pitch he played on
His death hugely signifies the importance of mental health in rugby and the support networks that players all around the world can rely on
the legacy that he left will touch French rugby forever
And if you’re reading this from outside the UK, you can find a service near you at CheckPoint.Org
22 hails from Cheltenham where his passions are rugby union and horse racing
Myles studied an undergraduate degree in Multimedia Sports Journalism at UCFB Wembley
He has had previous written work published for Sportsvibe
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The Autorité has today completed its analysis of the takeover of the stores formerly operated under the Casino banner by the Intermarché
Auchan notified the Autorité of its plan to acquire 98 food retail stores operated under the Casino banner
To take account of the stores’ difficult economic situations
a derogation from the suspensive effect of merger control[1]
which enabled Auchan to complete the transaction without waiting for the Autorité to issue its decision
the Autorité has cleared Auchan to acquire control of the stores in question
subject to commitments regarding two stores to ensure that consumers have access to sufficient alternatives and can benefit from competition when buying everyday consumer goods
430-4 of the French Commercial Code (Code de commerce) by letter dated 19 March 2024
Auchan operates stores in the food retail sector
under various formats: hypermarkets (under the Auchan banner)
supermarkets (under the Auchan Supermarchés banner) and convenience stores (under the My Auchan banner)
Auchan also offers online Click & Collect shopping
with collection (at collection points or drive-throughs
under the Auchan Drive and Chronodrive banners) or home delivery
formerly operated under the Casino banner[2]
are primarily active in the food retail markets
Although the Autorité ruled out any risk of harm to competition in the vast majority of areas examined where Auchan already had stores
it concluded that the transaction was likely to hinder competition in the market for the retail distribution of food products in Aubagne (13) and the 11tharrondissement of Marseille
there was serious concern about Auchan strengthening its market power
without there being any credible or sufficient alternatives to regulate is competitive behaviour
a decline in the service level or an increase in prices
To address the risks to competition in Aubagne
a store belonging to its group in Aubagne or the target store
This commitment will ensure that a sufficient level of competition is maintained and that consumers’ interests are safeguarded in the markets concerned
At the La Valentine shopping centre in Marseille
Auchan has undertaken to transfer part of the retail space of the target store
the aim is for one of the parties (or transferees) to operate at least 2,500 sq.m
of retail space (hypermarket) and the other to offer a more specialised food offering
Following numerous exchanges with Auchan and the shopping centre landlord
and several months of detailed investigation
the Autorité concluded that this – novel – commitment would eliminate the risks of harm to competition in Marseille by maintaining sufficient competition and enhancing the food offering for consumers
The proposed buyers and transferees will need to be approved by the Autorité
which will ensure that they are able to provide a credible food retailing alternative in each of the areas concerned
The Autorité will ensure that the buyers and transferees have the skills and financial capacities to operate and develop the target stores on a long-term basis
The sale of the store in Aubagne and the transfer of part of the retail space in Marseille must include all the components required to maintain the viability of the business
During the search for buyers and transferees
the stores will continue to be operated under the Auchan banner
the sub-leases will also need to be approved by the Autorité
which will ensure that they offer the transferees sufficient commercial independence vis-à-vis Auchan
The decision issued today marks the end of the more than year-long examination by the Autorité de la concurrence of the impact for consumers of the change of banner of 404 former Casino stores
The Autorité also analysed the effects of another major transaction in the food retail sector
namely the acquisition by Carrefour of the French operations of the Louis Delhaize group
Cora and Match stores have changed to Intermarché (261)
the Autorité has examined several other transactions
such as the takeovers of several Casino stores by members of the E
In order to maintain the conditions of healthy competition locally and ensure that consumers have access to sufficient alternatives for their food shopping
which the Autorité accepted and will monitor with the help of independent monitoring trustees
The commitments consist of the divestiture of 25 stores[5] – i.e
less than 5% of the stores acquired as part of the transactions – to competing banners
which the Autorité will approve before any further change of banner in order to ensure the effective restoration of competition locally
which have already been completed or will be in the coming months
are located throughout mainland France[6]:
Plouaret (22) – Intermarché divested to Carrefour
Lons-le-Saunier (39) – Intermarché divested to Carrefour
Vals-près-le-Puy (43) – Intermarché divested to Carrefour
Auchan was able to change the stores’ banner
without waiting for the decision issued today by the Autorité: the stores are today operated under one of the Auchan group banners
[3]Of which 18 acquired by the Rocca group in Corsica
which was granted a derogation from the suspensive effect of merger control
The store concerned is the former Casino hypermarket in Brest (22)
a store acquired by Auchan from Casino in Marseille (13) is subject to a commitment to reduce the surface area of the store
which will be transferred to two competing banners
[6]The three stores to be divested by Intermarché under Decision 24-DCC-02 of 11 January 2024 have already been taken over by Carrefour
The three stores concerned are located in Plouaret (22)
Lons-le-Saunier (39) and Vals-près-le-Puy (43)
[7]Termination of a Carrefour franchise agreement.