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and it’s not yet clear who should be held responsible for any harms to consumers
But who is at fault for what Facebook claims is an “unauthorized” use of Facebook user data
To put it more simply: Who should we blame for this
Is Facebook or Cambridge Analytica (or perhaps
This question is more complicated than it might appear at first glance
responsibility should fall on the shoulders of Cambridge Analytica
linked to the Trump presidential campaign and to foreign interests
In various statements by Facebook and its executives
the company has claimed that there was no “data breach” involved
but that user data was used in an unauthorized manner
This distinction is important for legal and ethical reasons
State laws on cybersecurity and data breaches would apply to Facebook in that case
and the company would have to follow certain obligations
including notifying users and providing remedies that could include identity protection services
The Federal Trade Commission would also likely enforce a fine or other legal consequences on Facebook
as it regularly does for organizations that suffer data breaches
Admitting there was a data breach would effectively be the equivalent of admitting that Facebook was at least somewhat at fault
it would seem to follow that data was accessed with permission
Facebook has stated that Cambridge Analytica’s access of Facebook user data was “unauthorized.” This is likely because admitting that it allowed Cambridge Analytica to access the data could also open Facebook to liability
Cambridge Analytica has claimed that it only accessed and used data in authorized ways
This distinction matters because lawmakers will likely be looking for someone to blame for whatever privacy harms were caused by Cambridge Analytica’s data profiling
If Cambridge Analytica was not authorized to use Facebook’s data
the blame would likely fall solely or mostly on Cambridge Analytica
If Facebook authorized Cambridge Analytica’s use of data
that would mean at least some of the blame would be allocated to Facebook
By claiming that Cambridge Analytica’s data use was both not a breach and yet also unauthorized
Facebook is making a shrewd move that may help the company avoid or ameliorate some liability
it’s likely that even Facebook would admit that it is somewhat at fault here
Facebook’s core defense rests on the fact that Facebook did not directly transfer user data to Cambridge Analytica. Rather, it appears that Aleksandr Kogan, who wore dual hats as a psychology researcher with Cambridge University and as an entrepreneur, collected the data through a third-party app on the Facebook platform, using Facebook’s API under the auspices of being an academic
He then sold or transferred the data to Cambridge Analytica
is a failure in what privacy expert Ann Cavoukian terms “privacy by design.” In designing its app developer tools and permissions
Facebook should have created more protections for user privacy and taken into account the risks of third-party data use
Another way Facebook could have prevented this scandal is giving users more information on how third-party apps use their data and offering more choices to users on how to manage it
Users should be able to understand where their data goes and who has access to it
advertisers would be less inclined to advertise on Facebook
The site’s features would also be less personalized to users
which would likely make their experiences less engaging
One could also argue that consumers simply don’t care that much about privacy and don’t care to learn more
Tech companies like Facebook also have to navigate a confusing array of different
often conflicting privacy laws from different countries
Governments could also do more to stop this kind of privacy violation
Lawmakers have long been pressuring tech companies to do more to solve a wide variety of problems
These pressures have intensified in the wake of the 2016 election
as exemplified by the tense Senate tech hearings last fall
Amy Klobuchar and Massachusetts Attorney General Maura Healey
are now calling for investigations into Facebook and Cambridge Analytica
the ranking member of the House Intelligence Committee
are even calling for Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg to testify before Congress
blaming Facebook and other tech companies for privacy harms is not effective if the government doesn’t create consistent
actionable standards—both rights and regulations for companies
Ultimately, some responsibility should also fall to us, as consumers. We have created the privacy environment that allows for these violations to happen. We freely give up our data to various apps
we reap the benefits of many new technologies
including technologies that rely on use of personal data
You can blame Cambridge Analytica for using your data
or the government for not regulating either
But if the public really cares about preventing this kind of privacy violation
we need to change our social understanding of privacy and how data should be collected and used
we should stop being surprised when our most personal information is inevitably misused
Read more from Slate on Cambridge Analytica
ShareSaveInnovationConsumer TechFacebook Wades Into Another ElectionByJanhoi McGregor
[+] media and social networking service Facebook
/ AFP PHOTO / LOIC VENANCE (Photo credit should read LOIC VENANCE/AFP/Getty Images)
when a user clicks on an election-related article
they’ll also be offered information on the different policy stances of the parties running for office
The information is composed by the parties themselves
a link to the official Facebook page is listed instead
This is another tool in Facebook’s arsenal to direct people away from fake news at a crucial time
Whereas other measures to combat deliberately false news reports focused on informing the reader that the content they’re reading could be false
Perspectives actually directs their attention away from the article
There’s also the added bonus of presenting people with policy proposals
rather than through a potentially biased news outlet
A quick scan through the trending feed will show far fewer articles from dubious news sources
working with independent fact checkers to point out
label and remove fake news purveyors having an effect
This, I suspect, is the real reason Facebook has made strong moves to combat fake news on its platform. Not because it feels it has a moral duty, but to avoid the legal nightmare of having to comply with awkward regulations in every country it operates in. The resources that would have to be spent to comply are presumably huge, especially if other countries follow suit.
So expect to see more from Facebook as it attempts to clamp down on unsavory material being published on its platform, because if it doesn’t, the only other option is heavy, costly regulation.
ABC NewsFrench police destroy more than 1 million fake luxury itemsShare French police destroy more than 1 million fake luxury itemsTopic:Crime
French customs agents look on as counterfeit items are destroyed in Vertou, western France. (AFP: Frank Perry)
Link copiedShareShare articleFrench authorities have destroyed more than 1 million counterfeit items, including fake Hermes bags and designer perfumes, in events staged across the country.
Commerce minister Nicole Bricq, attending one such event at Chilly-Mazarin, south-west of Paris, said it was "an economic crime that hits all sectors, destroys our jobs and threatens consumers."
Ms Bricq said they led to huge losses for the economy, putting the figure at 6 billion euros ($8.46 billion) annually.
The items destroyed at Chilly-Mazarin and in major cities such as Marseille, Bordeaux, Lyon and Rouen included fake design-wear bearing names like Dolce&Gabbana, Dior and Lacoste, counterfeit Rolex watches and shoes, telephones and toys.
The market for fake goods has burgeoned. In 1994, the customs service intercepted 200,000 items and the figure ballooned to 8.3 million in 2011.
French officials say nearly 70 per cent of the products came from Asia and about a third of the orders were placed through the internet.
CNN and the BBC World Service which is copyright and cannot be reproduced
AEST = Australian Eastern Standard Time which is 10 hours ahead of GMT (Greenwich Mean Time)
Auriane
Modifier articleOKAu bord de la Sèvre
La Cantine Ô Moines bénéficie d'un cadre idyllique et de sa renommée de bonne table
On a testé pour toi et on s'est régalé
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avec ses grandes baies vitrées qui te laissent la possibilité d'admirer la vue et ses pierres au mur
on te propose une cuisine à la fois fraîche
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on a testé un œuf parfait dans son gaspacho vert..
Dans l'assiette d'à-côté
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Ajoute à cela une pincée de gentillesse de la part du service
toujours prévenant - presque un peu trop si on doit faire un reproche
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Pense à réserver si tu souhaites y aller un week-end
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La Cantine Ô Moines 12
quai Chaussée des Moines - Vertou Tél. : 02 40 34 21 33
une haute fromagerie qui transforme vos mets en œuvres d’art
Pépite : un resto bistronomique moderne avec un menu à 20€ au coeur de Nantes
Retour en enfance : un bar à coquillettes débarque à Nantes
Rappel des équipes de cette Poule C du championnat U19 :