Deleted files and data that are not found in the recycle bin can reportedly be recovered if the concerned user acts swiftly and knowingly Reports indicate that users should shut down the computer as soon as possible and use data recovery software on a separate computer this recovery process does not involve cloud storage users When dealing with lost or accidentally deleted files switch off the device before proceeding with further measures Unless the user has previously formatted the drive the data is still present and must be preserved Leaving the computer on implies that the data may be erased Another step before recovering data is to verify if the computer has a detachable storage disk Users may remove the disk from one computer and connect it to another computer in read-only mode which provides the best overall healing opportunity Another step is to ensure that they have enough storage space While users may be able to recover only the items they need they may also need to create a full clone of the drive during the recovery process users will need plenty of storage space on the PC performing the recovery customers might utilize data recovery software Recuva is one of the most well-known brands in data recovery having been around for many years and being developed by Piriform and the best part about this tool isn't its excellent data recovery capabilities but rather the helpful wizard that walks users through each step of the procedure cloud storage services remain the best option Cloud storage is a service model that uses a virtualized storage architecture in which data is kept on the servers of third-party providers in charge of hosting Whether uploaded by individuals, teams, or huge organizations, the data is kept on a virtual computer that allows remote access via public or private internet connections. Some of the greatest cloud storage providers reportedly include Idrive protects critical data on all internet-connected devices and straightforward solution for storing data in the cloud It provides snapshots and views of past information Jottacloud focuses on simplifying and safeguarding cloud storage options for people and businesses The service uses environmentally friendly servers in Norway and other jurisdictions with strict privacy regulations offering strong access restrictions for data protection and dependable backups for data recovery It employs zero-knowledge encryption to protect data ensuring the highest level of privacy and security Only specified persons and members with collaboration authority can access stored content protected by an encryption key Over 19 million people trust pCloud with their cloud storage requirements It is a comprehensive and user-friendly solution for people and enterprises that combines technical expertise with end-user convenience to ease file management Sync provides a secure platform for sharing big ideas It enables users to operate from any place by making data accessible and safe on the cloud It includes privacy protections and encryption technologies to prevent unwanted access and safeguard critical information and it keeps teams in Sync for seamless communication to operate productively while preventing threat actors from accessing mission-critical data Sign up for our free newsletter for the Latest coverage Enter camper details to start the camp registration process and to view available camp dates and pricing By clicking Submit you agree to and have read our privacy policy: Privacy Policy France’s Elsa Jacquemot made her presence felt during a progressive 2019 campaign in which she reached the quarter-finals at two Junior Grand Slams – Roland Garros and Wimbledon which included two titles at J1 level – at Beaulieu-sur-Mer and Repentigny – helped guarantee her place at October’s ITF Junior Finals in Chengdu Jacquemot defied her status as the youngest competitor in the girls’ draw at the Sichuan International Tennis Centre to finish in third place behind eventual year-end No 1 Diane Parry and 2019 Wimbledon girls’ champion Daria Snigur then her performance in Chengdu was a mirror image of Clara Tauson’s 12 months earlier Tauson was the youngest girl competing in Chengdu as she finished third before proceeding to triumph at the Australian Open a matter of months later who rose 119 places during 2019 to finish the year ranked No would appear to be on the march and a contender for honours and a maiden Junior Grand Slam title Describing himself as a lion on court and having a tattoo depicting the king of the jungle on his back Harold Mayot certainly snarled with intent as he ended 2019 in imperious form His surge gained considerable momentum with a maiden Grade A title at Osaka in October before dispatching two Junior Grand Slam winners – Jonas Forejtek and Shintaro Mochizuki – as he reached the final of the ITF Junior Finals in Chengdu only to be denied silverware by Holger Vitus Nodskov Rune This was followed by another final appearance and then a first professional title at M15 Villers Les Nancy in November His 2020 campaign has started with inroads at Challenger level with Mayot reaching the third round at the Noumea Challenger and the quarter-final at the Bendigo Challenger Such form has landed Mayot the billing as the top seed in the boys’ draw at the Australian Open as the 17-year-old who reached the last four at Wimbledon in July eyes a maiden Junior Grand Slam trophy.  After winning her maiden Grade A title at the prestigious Orange Bowl event in December American Robin Montgomery described her victory as a “stepping stone” clearly believing that loftier silverware is a distinct possibility triumphed at Plantation in style as she claimed the ultimate prize there without dropping a set and while her season may have been something of a slower burner Two rounds were navigated at the two Junior Grand Slams – Wimbledon and the US Open – she contested before a glory-filled week at the USTA National Campus in Orlando Montgomery returned a perfect record from the seven matches she played as USA were crowned Junior Fed Cup by BNP Paribas champions for the third year in succession The first junior title of her career arrived at Nicholasville before the perfect crescendo to her campaign ensured she climbed from No 123 at the end of 2018 to a year-end junior ranking of No Montgomery is among the frontrunners for Melbourne honours South Africa’s Kholowam Montsi hit the headlines in recent weeks as he and Eliakim Coulibaly ensured that Africa have two boys in the Top 20 of the junior rankings for the first time in history 12 spot in the ITF World Tennis Tour Junior Rankings presented by IMG Academy a position fuelled by a powerful end to 2019 which saw him embark upon a 28-match winning streak and claim his maiden Grade A title at Cape Town in September who was first spotted during an African Talent ID camp for youngsters aged 12 and under in 2012 – topped the podium on six occasions last season with all of his trophies lifted on a hard court Such a record has led to admiring glances and suggestions that Montsi – a recipient of significant support from the ITF and Grand Slam Development Fund in recent years – could assume the status of Africa’s first Junior Grand Slam boys’ champion since compatriot Byron Bertram in 1970.  Explore IMG Academy world-renowned academic and athletic programs Explore IMG Academy's year-round sport camps and training programs Learn about online Mental Performance and Nutrition coaching Learn about NCSA College Recruiting and how to prepare for the next level An impressive victory by Thomas Venos last week added to what has been a big year for Canadian wheelchair tennis players Venos was not even the only Canadian wheelchair athlete to lift a trophy last week There has been a steady stream of big results by the Canadians on the ITF Wheelchair Tour in 2024 but last week was the biggest week yet with three trophies ending up in Canadian hands Thomas Venos led the way with a win at the Futures event in Villers-lès-Nancy After three straight-set wins to advance to the title match the Canadian gritted out a three-set win 2-6 The title is the fifth ITF singles title of Venos’ career It is also his first outside of North America as his previous four titles all came in either Canada or the United States The 24-year-old has now won a singles title in three consecutive seasons Venos will look to keep the momentum going at an event in Plock Mitch McIntyre won his second ITF quad doubles title of the year in Switzerland last week He and Israeli partner Shraga Weinberg dropped a mere two games on their way to the title which they won by defeating the top-seeded pair 6-1 Gary Luker made it three wins for the Canadians and his came on home soil at the Premier Racquet Club Wheelchair Classic in Markham He won all of his matches in straight sets losing a total of just eight games in the event Read also: Kai Schrameyer Set Bar High for Canadian Wheelchair Tennis Players While Luker was the lone Canadian to claim a pro title in Markham Anne-Marie Dolinar came close to joining him in the winner’s circle She reached the women’s singles final where she fell in straight sets to the top seed Maria Fernanda Alves of Brazil Canada also played host to an ITF J100 junior event in Burlington last week with three of the four trophies ending up in Canadian hands Nicolas Arseneault claimed the boys singles title when his twin brother Mikael retired in the final Emma Dong won the girls singles title over fellow Canadian Anna Tabunshchyk The girls doubles title was claimed by the host-nation team of Anastasia Malysheva and Anna Taylor Canada's juniors were also competing at the Jr Davis Cup and U14 World Junior Tennis team competition qualifying events last week The U14 boys team and the U16 girls team both qualified for the finals later this year Click here to read more about the qualifying event. Alexis Galarneau’s strong form on the ATP Challenger Tour in Mexico continued last week as he reached the semifinals of an event in Acapulco Galarneau has reached the quarter-finals or better in four consecutive weeks at events in Mexico the Canadian women are out in force at a pair of ITF W100 events Carol Zhao and Stacey Fung are all competing in Tokyo while Marina Stakusic and Katherine Sebov are in the draw in Oeiras Félix Auger-Aliassime reached his first quarter-final of the clay-court swing last week in Munich his second trip to the last eight of an event in 2024 It was a challenging week in Germany as weather wreaked havoc with the schedule and the court. The Canadian was able to score wins over Maximilian Marterer and Taro Daniel before falling in the quarters against eventual-champion Jan-Lennard Struff in a match that started in the rain on Friday before being finished on Saturday morning Denis Shapovalov made his 2024 on the European clay last week but lost in the first round of Bucharest to Corentin Moutet Click here for more news from the tours. The first combined 1000 event on clay kicks off this week at the Mutua Madrid Open with three Canadians in the singles draws Leylah Annie Fernandez will contest her first event of 2024 on the European dirt she gets a first-round bye and will meet either Diana Shnaider or Anastasia Potapova in her first match Fernandez is projected to meet the 2022 Madrid champion Ons Jabeur Ninth seed Jelena Ostapenko could loom in round four The Canadian is in the same quarter as world No 3 Coco Gauff and is in the top half of the draw with world No Read also: Danielle Collins Catches Fire Félix Auger-Aliassime opens against Yoshihito Nishioka with whom the Canadian has split their previous four meetings although Auger-Aliassime has won the last two The Montrealer has a difficult draw with No. 9 Grigor Dimitrov in line for round three followed by Barcelona champion Casper Ruud in the fourth round and top seed Jannik Sinner likely awaiting in the quarter-finals Denis Shapovalov kicks off his campaign against Facundo Diaz Acosta and would meet Roland-Garros quarter-finalist Tomas Martin Etcheverry in round two Two-time Madrid champion Alexander Zverev looms in round three Shapovalov faced Zverev in the 2018 semifinals at this event You can follow the Canadians in action every week here Bianca Andreescu won her first title at any level in over five years beating Leylah Annie Fernandez in the doubles.. Gabriel Diallo saw the best run of his career so far at a Masters 1000 event end in the Madrid Open quarter-finals on.. Gabriel Diallo saved three match points to upset world No 16 Grigor Dimitrov and reach his first Masters 1000.. Tuesday World Subscribers only Israel prepares large-scale Gaza offensive to achieve lasting occupation World Subscribers only Romania enters government crisis amid election World Subscribers only In Zurich the leaf blower war or the anti-'woke' backlash World Subscribers only Germany's Friedrich Merz is embracing pragmatism World Subscribers only Founder of Sant'Egidio community fears next pope could undo Francis's legacy Opinion Subscribers only 'Russian gas and Europe is an old story that ended badly Economy Subscribers only Europe's steel industry flattened by crisis World Subscribers only How European countries plan to fund defense efforts France Subscribers only Macron announces citizens' convention on school schedules France Subscribers only 21 charged over French prison attacks as investigation narrows in on drug traffickers France Subscribers only French mosque stabber was driven by 'morbid fascination,' prosecutor says France Subscribers only At the trial of Kim Kardashian's robbers Videos World expos: From Paris 1855 to Osaka 2025 Videos How the Trump administration is attacking scientific research in the US Videos Tesla cars set on fire in Las Vegas as calls to boycott Musk's company grow worldwide Videos Can France's nuclear deterrent protect Europe Opinion Subscribers only 'The American dream is dying' Editorial European call to aid foreign researchers is too modest Opinion Subscribers only John Bolton: 'The term chaos is commonly used to describe the top of the Defense Department' Magazine Subscribers only Tracking down the pianos taken from French Jews during the Nazi Occupation Magazine Subscribers only Eve Rodsky the American helping couples balance the mental load Magazine Subscribers only Desecration or more glory Joan Didion's private diaries are revealed Magazine Subscribers only For Jewish cartoonist Joann Sfar 2025."> Pixels Subscribers only Golden Owl solution is revealed but leaves players of 31-year hunt disappointed Pixels Subscribers only Secrets of decades-long Golden Owl treasure hunt to be revealed Lifestyle Inside Chanel's French leather workshops Culture Subscribers only The marvelous bronzes of Angkor on display at the Musée Guimet in Paris One hundred and ninety-three fake news websites targeting both Ukraine and European countries By Florian Reynaud and Philippe Ricard his message was picked up by a litany of sites and actors identified as regularly sharing Russian disinformation and conspiracy theories One of these sites is a French-language publication which is now the subject of an allegation by the French authorities the prime minister's department for surveillance and protection against foreign digital interference uncovers a network dubbed "Portal Kombat" by investigators made up of 193 fake news sites targeting both the Ukrainian population and European countries The existence of this network was to be discussed on Monday afternoon in La Celle-Saint-Cloud during a meeting between the foreign affairs ministers of the three countries You have 66.82% of this article left to read Lecture du Monde en cours sur un autre appareil Vous pouvez lire Le Monde sur un seul appareil à la fois Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire Le Monde avec ce compte sur un autre appareil Vous ne pouvez lire Le Monde que sur un seul appareil à la fois (ordinateur En cliquant sur « Continuer à lire ici » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter Le Monde avec ce compte Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte Vous pouvez vous connecter avec votre compte sur autant d’appareils que vous le souhaitez mais en les utilisant à des moments différents Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe. 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Volume 7 - 2013 | https://doi.org/10.3389/fncom.2013.00002 This article is part of the Research TopicNeural Masses and Fields: Modelling Dynamics of Brain ActivityView all 18 articles The work introduces a linear neural population model that allows to derive analytically the power spectrum subjected to the concentration of the anesthetic propofol The analytical study of the power spectrum of the systems activity gives conditions on how the frequency of maximum power in experimental electroencephalographic (EEG) changes dependent on the propofol concentration we explain the anesthetic-induced power increase in neural activity by an oscillatory instability and derive conditions under which the power peak shifts to larger frequencies as observed experimentally in EEG Moreover the work predicts that the power increase only occurs while the frequency of maximum power increases Numerically simulations of the systems activity complement the analytical results The current work focusses on the power enhancement and the frequency shift of maximum power while increasing the anesthetic concentration and gives insights into its origin by the analytical treatment of a linear neural field model The present work will simplify further this spatio-temporal model while taking into account the biophysical effects of the anesthetic propofol on synaptic receptors and hence retaining the neurobiological plausibility The simplicity of the model will allow to reveal the effect of different actions of the anesthetic propofol on synaptic receptors on the frequency of maximum spectral power the work gives criteria under which conditions the frequency of maximum power increases with increasing propofol concentration and when it may decreases we will see that the power enhancement for larger propofol concentrations may be explained by an oscillatory instability and we predict that it always occurs while the frequency of maximum power increases The population includes both excitatory and inhibitory neurons and takes into account excitatory and inhibitory synapses Assuming that excitatory and inhibitory neurons exhibit identical effective membrane potentials an identical difference between excitatory and inhibitory post-synaptic potentials the mean excitatory and inhibitory post-synaptic potentials Ve(x the model considers excitatory and inhibitory synapses L^e=L^e(d/dt) and L^i=L^i(d/dt) denote functional operators describing the corresponding temporal synaptic response phase and the factors ae ai represent the corresponding synaptic efficacies the differential operators are the inverse of the integral operators in where h(t) is the synaptic response function, or more precisely the electric current response in the synaptic receptor to an impact of binding neurotransmitters (Koch, 1999) The function P(τ) > 0 is the mean pulse activity arriving at the synapses with the decay time constant τ and the synaptic efficacy a > 0 Then the response amplitude is h(0) = a/τ and the charge transferred in the receptor ρ = a is the time integral over the current flow The corresponding differential operator stipulates L^V(t)=aP(t) leading to These expressions hold for excitatory and inhibitory synapses the decay time of inhibitory synapses τ2 = τ2(p) and the corresponding synaptic efficacy ai = ai(p) depend on p The input in Equation (1) fluctuates randomly in space and time with ξ(x The random fluctuations are independent in space and time and thus obey 〈ξ(x T)〉 = 2Dδ(t − T)δ(x − y) where 〈·〉 denotes the ensemble average Considering the latter definitions of synaptic properties with the decay time of excitatory synapses τ1 Assuming that the random fluctuations are small and do not affect the stationary state [in contrast to recent results gained from non-linear systems (Hutt et al., 2007; Hutt, 2008)], the stationary state Ve(x, t) = V0e = const, Vi(x, t) = V0i = const obeys V0e = aeSe[V−] + I0, V0i = ai(p)Si[V−] with V− = V0e − V0i = aeSe[V−] − ai(p)Si[V−] + I0 (Hutt and Longtin, 2009) Let us assume the activity variable vector x(t) ∈ ℛN the external input vector ξ(t) ∈ ℛN the Greens function matrix G(t) ∈ ℛN × N and with te unitary matrix 1 ∈ ℛN × N with the matrix F(iω) and the characteristic polynom P(iω) The matrix F in Equation (7) includes the matrix elements of the inverse of iω1 − A and the characteristic polynom P represents the corresponding matrix determinant Inserting Equation (6) into (5) allows to compute G(t) by the residue theorem in functional analysis with the Heaviside function Θ(t) and the residues matrix Res(zn t) of F(z)/P(z) at the roots zn of the characteristic equation P(z) = 0 The condition t > 0 considered by the Heaviside function is the mathematical condition for the validity of Equation (8) while it also guarantees the causality of the system response Equation (8) together with Equation (4) determines the time dependence of the solution x and is computed explicitly in section 3.4 the power spectral density matrix S(ω) of x is the Fourier transform of the auto-correlation function matrix 〈xt(t)x(t − T)〉 (Wiener-Khinchine Theorem) leading to where the high index t denotes the transposed vector or matrix h(0) = a/τ2(p)≈ const and the charge transfer ρ(p) = a increase with increasing anesthetic concentration Hence the relations (Equation 9) are specific properties of inhibitory synapses on cortical neurons only The small fluctuations about the stationary states ue(x with the somatic non-linear gain S′e, i = dSe, i(x)/dx at x = {V0e, V0i}. By virtue of the finite spatial domain, the small deviations about the stationary state may be expanded into a discrete infinite Fourier series. The major contribution of neuronal activity to encephalographic activity on the scalp is modeled successfully by a spatially constant Fourier mode ue(x, t) = x(t), ui(x, t) = y(t) (Nunez and Srinivasan, 2006) with the synaptic non-linear gains N1=aeSe′K˜e(0)L, N2=N2(p)=ai(p)Si′K˜i(0)L the spatial Fourier transform of the kernels K˜e(k), K˜i(k) and the spatial Fourier transform of the external noise at zero wavenumber γ(t) We point out that 〈γ(t)〉 = 0 〈γ(t)γ(T)〉 = 2Dδ(t − T) To study the dynamics about the stationary state at first let us neglect the external input ξ(t) since in a first approximation the stability of the linear system does not depend on the external input Then the stationary state is asymptotically stable if the characteristic equation of Equation (10) Here Tr and det are the trace and determinant of the linear matrix in Equation (10) the stationary state is a stable focus if Im(λ) = Ω ≠ 0 that the stable focus is asymptotically stable if Tr < 0 or N1 < 1 for all other parameters and the system may lose stability only if N1 > 1 Since the present work aims to give conditions for certain oscillation frequencies in the population the subsequent part of the work considers stable foci only In addition the inhibitory synaptic time scale τ2 = τ2(p) depends on the anesthetic concentration b = N1N2 − N1 + N2 + 1 and c = (N2 + 1)2 depend solely on N1 and simplify the notation in the following analysis The last equation implies that the determinant is positive definite A comparison to Equation (15) reveals that d(τ2) = 0 leads to Ω = 0 which permits to compute the range of τ2 for which the system exhibits stable foci: implying (b/a)2 > c/a. Condition (16) constrains the relation of both synaptic time scales τ2/τ1 by N1 and N2, see Figure 1 for the corresponding parameter space Illustration of the parameter areas which exhibit stable The upper and lower solid lines denote τ−2/τ1 and τ+2/τ1 The dotted line denotes the maximum frequency fmax = 2πωm with τ2/τ1 = b/c and the stability threshold is given by τ2/τ1=c/a The figure also shows how the values change when increasing p (arrows in panels) and it turns out that the system always approaches the stability threshold Conditions for Hopf-instabilities and the effect of propofol action Panels (B,C) show parameters for Hopf-instabilities at 4 Hz dependent on N2 for which the corresponding values of N1 obey N1 < N1,min = 1.12 and (C) N1 ≥ 1.12 Panels (D,E) show parameters for Hopf-instabilities at 10 Hz for N1 < N1,min = 1.45 and N1 ≥ 1.45 In each panel (B–E) the top line reflects no oscillations and the bottom line denotes the corresponding stability threshold Hence the shaded areas include parameters for which the system exhibits stable oscillations The black solid and dotted lines reflect the situation of no anesthetic action The red-dashed line denotes the values of τ1/τ2 × p with p = 1.3 The arrows illustrate how the parameters change when anesthetic action is increased Equations (10) show that the solutions of the system obey and P(iω) = −ω2 − iωTr + det using the definitions of Tr and det in Equations (12) and (13) P(iω) in Equations (17) and (18) is the characteristic polynom in Equation (11) for λ = iω Now the application of the residue theorem allows to compute the integrals in Equation (17) by and the roots λ1 = λ*2 = R + iΩ of the characteristic polynom P(λ) = 0 in Equation (11) This solution is valid if and only if Res(λn) = R < 0 and hence x(t) itself oscillates with frequency Ω and is damped with the factor |R| the solution x oscillates with the imaginary part of the root of the characteristic equation and this frequency is already determined in the stability analysis the power spectral density S(ω) of x is the Fourier transform of the auto-correlation function 〈x(t)x(t − T)〉: where G˜11(ω) is the Fourier transform of the Greens function G11(t) According to the reversed-engineering approach motivated in the previous section this section aims to derive further conditions on model constants for certain oscillations close to instabilities This vicinity to the stability threshold guarantees a small damping factor R and thus the power peak is located close to Ω There is a maximum frequency ωm of the oscillation frequency with respect to τ2 given in Equation (15) and reached at The last condition is identical to the stability condition (14) stable systems always have a non-vanishing maximum frequency ωm > 0 then the frequency Ω may increase or decrease while increasing τ2 with then the frequency Ω increases only while increasing τ2 with Figure 1 shows the case b/c<c/a There increasing τ2 by increasing p from small frequencies on the left border for constant τ1 increases the oscillation frequency until reaching the dotted line Then a further increase of p decreases the frequency of the oscillations again Although this reasoning assumes that N2(p) does not change with p it gives a first insight into the dependence of the systems oscillation frequencies on p Now considering the power spectral density (Equation 19) for R4 + R2(2Ω2 − 3Z2) + Ω2(Ω2 + Z2) > 0 S(ω) has a global maximum at We learn that a vanishing real part of the characteristic root |R| yields a global maximum of the power spectral density at the imaginary part of the characteristic root Ω one could say that a strong peak in the experimental power spectral density reflects a characteristic root in the underlying linear system with a small real part This way to interpret the spectral results allows to find analytical conditions for physiological parameters If R4 + R2(2Ω2 −3Z2) + Ω2(Ω2 + Z2) < 0 then the system exhibits a global maximum at Ωpeak = 0 Since R and Ω depend on the anesthetic concentration it is interesting to examine how Ωpeak depends on R and Ω: Figure 3 illustrates these conditions and shows that Ωpeak is increased or decreased subjected to values of R and Ω. Importantly, we observe in Figure 3 that Ωpeak increases with R and Ω for large frequencies Ω Illustration of the conditions (24) and (25) The regions are marked as follows: (+): dΩpeak/dΩ > 0 dΩpeak/dR > 0; (∓): dΩpeak/dΩ < 0 dΩpeak/dR > 0; (−): dΩpeak/dΩ < 0 dΩpeak/dR < 0; (±): dΩpeak/dΩ > 0 It remains to examine how R2 and Ω2 depend on p to finally gain the full description how Ωpeak changes with p we consider the specific assumption (Equation 9) on the anesthetic action yielding the specific dependence of Ω2 and R2 to p with A = (1 − N1)/τ1 − N2(1)/τ2(1) Defining p0 = (N2(1) + τ2(1)(N1 − 1)/τ1)−1 and re-calling p ≥ 1 then there is a small interval 1 ≤ p ≤ p0 for which dΩ2/dp ≤ 0 the frequency decreases with increasing p for clinically reasonable concentrations, i.e., 1 ≤ p ≤ 1.3 (Hutt and Longtin, 2009) Figure 4 illustrates the parameter space where dΩ2/dp has different signs and we observe that the system may exhibit either increasing or decreasing frequencies while increasing p Parameter space for different signs of dΩ2/dp The red line denotes p0 = 1.3 and the parameter space of clinical doses (red) implies dΩ2/dp < 0 for clinically reasonable drug doses An additional parameter is r = τ2(1)/τ1 = 1.11 To elucidate the systems behavior at the stability threshold we set τ2(1)/τ1 = (N2(1) + 1)/(N1 − 1) according to Equation (14) and find p0 = 1/(2N2(1) + 1) < 1 oscillations close to the stability threshold always increase their frequencies with increasing p for 1 < τ2(1)/τ1 « (N2(1) + 1)/(N1 − 1) Finally, Figure 5 illustrates the temporal dynamics in two different frequency bands close to the corresponding Hopf-instabilities and shows the effect of increased propofol concentration. The power increases and the peak of maximum power moves to larger frequencies as predicted by the theory and as observed in experiments (Hindriks and van Putten, 2012) Simulated time series of x(t) + V0e and the corresponding power spectrum of x(t) τ2 = τ1 × p/0.10 generating a maximum power in the δ-band τ2 = τ1 × p/0.10 generating a maximum in the α-band the noise strength κ = 0.01 mV and V0e = −60 mV The Equation (10) is simulated with a Euler–Maryuama method for 200 s The introduced model considers first-order synaptic responses and take into account experimental findings on the propofol effect in synaptic GABAA-receptors in cortical neurons It describes the evolution of neural populations on a mesoscopic level involving major properties of underlying neurons and synapses on the microscopic description level The analytical treatment shows clearly that these two findings depend strongly on the physiological parameters which are derived analytically in section 3.5 the phenomena depend on the brain area in which they are generated the presented work suggests that this balance reflects one of the major underlying mechanisms during the sedation phase in GA no analytical conditions are given due to the higher model complexity The presented model does not need the thalamic feedback loop for the explanation In principle, the present work extends the work of Bojak and Liley (2005) studying just numerically a rather complicated model with tens of unknown parameters while the current model allows to achieve some insights into the effect of few parameters the maximum of spectral power and the corresponding frequency are highly sensitive to modification of the relation between excitatory and inhibitory synaptic time scales This confirms the general observation that many different anesthetics share effects on the activity spectrum Of course the present model is limited since it cannot explain the increase of activity in the δ-band as observed in experiments and modeled by the previous studies we observe clearly that this synchronous modeling of two rhythms is not possible since the model is too low-dimensional and just can describe a single rhythm such as the α- or the δ-rhythm Consequently further neural elements should be considered to gain this additional rhythm such as the thalamic loop This may be possible due to the linear superposition of oscillatory activity originating from different networks This linear superposition proposes the interaction of different sub-networks each oscillating in a certain frequency band Future work will consider such entangled neural networks on the basis of the presented neural field to explain the spontaneous emergence or diminution of spectral peaks in experimentally observed data such as the δ-rhythms or transient phenomena such as paradoxical excitation The author declares that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict 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Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Meanfield modeling of propofol-induced changes in spontaneous eeg rhythms Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Spiral waves in disinhibited mammalian neocortex Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Additive noise may change the stability of nonlinear systems CrossRef Full Text Sleep and Anesthesia: Neural Correlates in Theory and Experiment Springer Series in Computational Neuroscience The population firing rate in the presence of gabaergic tonic inhibition in single neurons and application to general anaesthesia Effects of the anesthetic agent propofol on neural populations Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Additive global noise delays turing bifurcations Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Effects of halothane and propofol on excitatory and inhibitory synaptic transmission in rat cortical neurons Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Biphasic eeg changes in relation to loss of consciousness during induction with thiopental Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Understanding the transition to seizure by modeling the epileptiform activity of general anaesthetic agents Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text Potential network mechanisms mediating electroencephalographic beta rhythm changes during propofol-induced paradoxical excitation Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Propofol anesthesia and sleep: a high-density eeg study Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text Electric Fields of the Brain: The Neurophysics of EEG Extrasynaptic gabaa receptors are critical targets for sedative-hypnotic drugs Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text The role of feedback in shaping the extra-classical receptive field of cortical neurons: a recurrent network model Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Layer-specific entrainment of gamma-band neural activity by the alpha rhythm in monkey visual cortex Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Modelling general anaesthesia as a first-order phase transition in the cortex Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Toward a theory of the general-anesthetic-induced phase transition of the cerebral cortex: I Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Gap junctions modulate seizures in a mean-field model of general anesthesia for the cortex Theoretical electroencephalogram stationary spectrum for a white-noise-driven cortex: evidence for a general anesthetic-induced phase transition Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Propofol suppresses synaptic responsiveness of somatosensory relay neurons to excitatory input by potentiating gabaa receptor chloride channels Pubmed Abstract | Pubmed Full Text | CrossRef Full Text Citation: Hutt A (2013) The anesthetic propofol shifts the frequency of maximum spectral power in EEG during general anesthesia: analytical insights from a linear model Received: 12 December 2012; Accepted: 19 January 2013; Published online: 05 February 2013 Copyright © 2013 Hutt. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License distribution and reproduction in other forums provided the original authors and source are credited and subject to any copyright notices concerning any third-party graphics etc *Correspondence: Axel Hutt, INRIA CR Nancy - Grand Est, Team CORTEX, 615 rue du Jardin Botanique, 54602 Villers-les-Nancy, France. e-mail:YXhlbC5odXR0QGlucmlhLmZy Disclaimer: All claims expressed in this article are solely those of the authors and do not necessarily represent those of their affiliated organizations Any product that may be evaluated in this article or claim that may be made by its manufacturer is not guaranteed or endorsed by the publisher 94% of researchers rate our articles as excellent or goodLearn more about the work of our research integrity team to safeguard the quality of each article we publish The second event of our 2023 Performance Competition Calendar at Graves Tennis and Leisure Centre concluded over the weekend with four Brits in finals action at the M25 ITF World Tennis Tour event are about providing British players with the chance to develop on home soil through more meaningful playing opportunities giving all players the widest possible number of competitive matches on the ITF World Tennis Tour The men’s singles draw saw an all-British final between Charles Broom and qualifier Daniel Little. In the semi-finals Broom defeated top seed Alastair Gray in an impressive three setter that ended 7(6)-6 marking his first ITF World Tour singles title Little said: “It’s been a crazy week for me coming from qualies I’ve been here all week and been feeling pretty good I’ve played a lot of matches and I was able to keep it rolling the last couple of days the way I’ve been playing and getting through some tight matches 25-year-old Little won seven singles matches in Sheffield and beat Broom for the first time in four career meetings Little’s best run was to the quarter-finals of four ITF M25 tournaments one being at the 2022 M25 Bath where he lost out to Broom in straight sets British pairing Scott Duncan and Marcus Willis featured in the men’s doubles final taking on Corentin Denolly and Simon Freund The fourth seeds emerged victorious over the French M25 Sarreguemines and M15 victory in Villers-les-Nancy the tournament has been organised very well It’s our fourth title together from six tournaments Hopefully we can get up to some ATP Challengers soon and see where our game goes,” said Willis “It’s a lovely centre and improved a lot The courts are phenomenal,” Duncan added LTA Tournament Director Juan Escobar reflected on a successful event: “It's been an amazing week in Sheffield and great to see so many Brits compete at such a high level across the singles and doubles draw I would like to thank the Tournament team and the Officials who all worked extremely hard to deliver an excellent event © Copyright 2025 LTA Operations Limited We use cookies to store information about how you use our website – such as the pages you visit – so we can ace your experience when you're browsing All information about the cookies we use and why we use them are in our Cookie Policy You can control which additional cookies we use in the settings below: which always need to be turned on to help our website function and enable you to use all of our features such as information about your browser type and version without collecting any personal data which relates to you These cookies allow our website to remember the choices you make (such as your username your preferred language or where you live) to give you a faster and more personalised experience when browsing This means we can show you more of the content we think you’d like to see Performance cookies are used to collect data about how you use our website so we can continue to improve it in the future these cookies track the pages you go to most often All data is gathered anonymously and is only used to benefit the functionality of the site We have several partners who may also set cookies on our behalf when you visit our website This allows them to deliver tailored LTA advertising within their domains We use cookies on our site to ACE your experience improve the quality of our site and show you content we think you’ll be interested in Let us know if you agree to cookies or if you’d prefer to manage your own settings Retrouvez tous nos contenus et notre journal en numériqueTéléchargez gratuitement l'app Bour Félix (Racing Multi Athlon) 28'52''2 Mekhissi Mahedine (Running Multi Athlon) 29'18''4 Simon Clément (Tos Athlétisme) 30'49''12 Fontanarosa Pierre (Univ Lorraine - Médecine Nancy) 30'57''15 Tsang-Chun-Sze Laurent (Asl Robertsau) 31'01''17 Barak Ali-Moussa (Bassin Mussipontain Athletic Club) 31'04''18 Aboubakar Sumaa (Athle Vosges Paye D’Épinal) 31'24''21 Labied Mehdi (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 31'31''22 Bellahcene Kader (Asl Roberstau) 31'58''24 Tongio Emmanuel (S/L Esr Colmar Ac) 32'50''33 Mogin Dorian (Us Toul Athlétisme) 32'51''34 Magnien Christophe (Phar Longwy) 33'11''39 Abisse Tristan (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 33'30''43 James Emilien (Les Foulées Étudiantes) 33'34''45 Barraud Baptiste (Univ Lorraine - Médecine Nancy) 33'45''48 Lambert Quentin (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 33'47''49 Bouchafra Ismaël (Eatgl (Entente Athlétisme Triathlon Du Grand Longwy)) 34'11''58 Colin Anthony (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 34'12''59 Rauch Sandro (Nancy Athlétisme Métropole) 34'39''72 Schoen Maxime (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 34'45''73 Courtois Antonin (Olympique Club Thiervillois) 34'46''74 Morineau Nicolas (Athletisme Sarrebourg Moselle Sud) 34'57''83 Courtois Lionel (Olympique Club Thiervillois) 35'04''87 Bremenson Gabin (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 35'08''89 Criquillion Timothée (Tg Tri 10) 35'09''90 Dhabit Clément (As Saint Remy Vittel) 35'20''95 Du Pontavice Hugues (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 35'23''97 Decrulle Brian (Dombasle Athletisme) 35'33''104 Sagnier Clément (Cos Villers Athlétisme) 35'35''107 Redercher Yohann (Triathlon Laneuveville) 35'40''109 Scher-Moissette Florence (Assa) 35'40''110 Boudon Paul-Eric (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 35'46''114 Cachard Benoit (Univ Lorraine - Ensg Nancy) 35'47''115 Layachi Abdelhak (Jsa Athletisme) 35'49''117 Derr Thibaud (Athle Sports Sarreguemines Arrondissements) 35'56''123 Pierron Jessy (As Cheminots Metz) 36'05''127 Guilpain Arnaud (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 36'06''129 Broyer Félix (Athletic Club Neocastrien) 36'08''132 Peltier David (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 36'09''133 Thauvin Bastien (Les Foulées Étudiantes) 36'13''135 Merabet Abdeslem (Runup Nanterre) 36'21''141 Ustaritz Anthony (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 36'25''142 Poilfoulot Victor (Cos Villers) 36'39''146 Alami Badaoui Driss (Us Toul Athletisme) 36'42''148 Aurélien Lafat (Ga Commercy) 36'46''150 Capuano Hugo (Dombasle Athletisme) 36'47''151 Pintus Noam (Stade Laurentin Athletisme) 36'51''154 Patsopoulos Alexandre (Team Police Fspn) 37'06''164 Rocha Philippe (Metz Triathlon) 37'09''167 Guerard Clément (Ski Club Vagney Rochesson) 37'10''168 Domergue Julien (Triathlon Team Toul) 37'10''169 Chaudron Sophian (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 37'11''170 Girard Aurélien (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 37'12''173 Faucheur René (Athletic Vosges Entente Clubs) 37'14''174 Sonrel Louis (Dombasle Athletisme) 37'19''177 Faivre Sébastien (Co Haute Moselotte) 37'26''184 Bastien Frédéric (Us Toul Athletisme) 37'28''187 Claude Sebastien (E Sportive Thionville-Yutz) 37'28''188 Mallet Raphaël (Esty - Entente Sportive Thionville Yutz) 37'32''189 El Hannache Driss (Cos Villers) 37'32''190 Leulier Arnaud (Amicale Du Val De Somme) 37'37''193 Besnas Greco Rafael (As Cheminots Metz) 37'37''194 Decrocq Anthony (S/L Us Dunkerque) 37'40''197 Thiebaud Frédéric (Triathlon Laneuveville) 37'40''198 Baldy Christophe (Triathlon Laneuveville) 37'42''202 Clement Emeric (Vittel Triathlon) 37'45''204 Kutscheck Régis (As Cheminots) 37'47''206 Matusiak Christophe (Run Tc Marly) 37'53''213 Tischler Maxime (A2m Metz Métropole) 37'53''215 Barrault Maxime (Athletisme Strasbourg Europe) 38'03''218 Vasseur Stephane (Judo Club Sarrebourg) 38'05''220 Lelarge Julien (Redboul Entertainment And Fighting Spirit) 38'10''225 Lavecchia José (Team Haraucourt) 38'19''236 Delean Simon (Dombasle Athletisme) 38'24''240 Desilles Sébastien (Cos Villers) 38'24''241 Orsat Frédéric (Esty) 38'27''243 Métayer Mickael (Triathlon Laneuveville) 38'28''245 Loppé Kévin (Ofp) 38'30''249 Laurent Maxime (Triathlon Laneuveville) 38'35''251 Baldy Lucas (Triathlon Laneuveville) 38'38''252 Napoli Clément (Club Athletisme De Puteaux 92) 38'46''258 Philippot Bruno (Team Police Fspn) 38'50''262 Lacour Romain (Team Police Fspn) 38'50''263 Nazon Maxime (Mathis Nazon Immobilier) 38'51''265 Douillet Robin (Les Foulées Étudiantes) 38'52''267 Philippot Hugues (Team Xtft Caracole) 38'53''268 Royer Lucas (Les Foulées Etudiantes) 38'54''269 François Mathieu (As Cheminot Metz) 38'55''270 Garnon Pierre-Louis (Cs Clichy Athlétisme) 38'56''274 Desainriquer Christophe (Cos Villers) 38'57''275 Didelot Antoine (Triathlon Laneuveville) 39'14''288 Morel Antoine (As Cheminot Metz) 39'16''291 Salmon David (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 39'17''292 Rulquin Olivier (Cac Champigneulle) 39'21''295 Turcata Olivier (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 39'26''297 Rinck Epiphanie (Les Foulées Étudiantes) 39'35''307 Hotier Lucas (Sciences Politiques Nancy) 39'36''309 Mahou Franck (Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 39'36''310 Lienhardt Eric (Team Police Fspn) 39'45''312 Ripplinger Laura (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 39'47''315 Dartiguemalle Benoit (Basel Running Club) 39'51''319 Streit Julie (Ca Champigneulles) 39'52''321 Pavillot Mathieu (Triathlon Toul Team) 39'52''322 Sigler Mathieu (Triathlon Laneuveville) 40'00''332 Grandjean Nicolas (Les Déglingos) 40'00''334 Stab Albert (Athle Sports Sarreguemines Arrondissement) 40'09''340 Bartoli Clement (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 40'12''345 Laurent Stéphane (Triathlon Club Deodatien) 40'13''346 Saugneaut Adrien (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 40'14''347 Noiré Rémy (Athletisme Metz Métropole) 40'14''349 Perdaems Theo (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 40'16''351 Faleyeux Benzema Jules (Les Footings Du Vél) 40'21''354 Mockels Matthieu (Nancy Trail Pulsations) 40'24''359 Chenet Arthur (Architecture Nancy) 40'27''362 Fattet Manuel (Athletic Club Neocastrien) 40'27''364 Adolphe Sébastien (Neuves Maisons Triathlon) 40'30''365 Rollot Jérémy (Athlé Vosges Pays De Remiremont) 40'32''366 Keinerknecht Antony (Cos Villers) 40'35''367 Lorrain Frédéric (Limey) 40'40''374 Domine Pascal (Team Police Fspn) 40'43''376 Roussel Sébastien (Triathlon Laneuveville) 40'44''378 Locatelli Bertrand (Dombasle Athletisme) 40'45''380 Tissier José (Cos Villers) 40'57''398 Martins Rémi (Osm Lomme) 40'58''399 Neugnot Benjamin (Athlé Vosges Pays De Mirecourt) 41'02''406 Pasquet Marc (Harmonie Mutuelle) 41'13''412 Perny Gérald (Triathlon) 41'18''416 Potoski Josef (Nancy Trail Pulsations) 41'24''425 Thomas Michaël (Run Tc Marly) 41'26''427 Vazquez Paul (Pont A Mousson Athlétisme) 41'37''432 Maurice Lionel (Us Toul Athletisme) 41'39''433 Noel Maxime (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 41'44''437 Dron Elisa (Dombasle Athletisme) 41'48''444 Benedic Julien (Joyeux Joggers) 41'50''448 Thomas Eric (Les Foulées De Tom) 41'52''451 Plançon Ugo (Triathlon Laneuveville) 41'54''452 Barette Joël (Cos Villers) 42'00''460 Rederstorff Jérémy 42'04''464 Ringuenet Léopold (Sciences Po) 42'05''466 Chassarant Ludovic (Les Joyeux Joggers) 42'07''468 Le Fouler Axel (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 42'09''471 Abel Clara (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 42'09''473 Robert Christophe (Cac Champigneulles) 42'13''479 Ducret Jean Michel (Lac Leclerc) 42'16''484 Almin Warren (Athletic Vosges Entente Clubs) 42'20''487 Marfai Lucie (Triathlon Laneuveville) 42'20''488 Deronzier Lucie (Athlétic Club De Marny) 42'38''502 Ba Dimitri (Ville De Tomblaine) 42'41''503 Malguid Jérémie (Us Toul Athlétisme) 42'45''508 Thebault Louis (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 42'49''513 Ghestem Julien (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 42'57''516 Vacchaidre Jérôme (Laxou) 43'07''526 Michel Cyril (Us Toul Athletisme) 43'14''536 Blasquez Alain (Ac Amnéville) 43'19''544 Ignatio Michaël (Triathlon Laneuveville) 43'19''545 Marqués Gaëlle (Eatgl) 43'19''546 Bazin Patrice (Team Police Fspn) 43'27''556 Goumard Jean-Luc (Pagny Footing) 43'28''557 Fluck Thomas (Omnisport Frouard-Pompey) 43'28''559 Krazer Valentin (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 43'29''563 Stephan Priscillia (Tomblaine Sports Loisirs) 43'31''566 Jonvel Dimitri (C2i Santé) 43'32''567 André Victor (Olympique De Merten) 43'34''570 Stephan Fabrice (Tomblaine Sports Loisirs) 43'46''587 Gillet Roxane (Triathlon Epinal Club) 43'53''594 Schmit Nathan (Run Run Pont A Mousson) 43'58''601 Roy Loïc (Association Ludreenne Trail Et Running) 43'59''605 Koester-Francois Dijan (Arts Et Métiers Metz) 44'03''613 Trelat Vincent (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 44'05''616 Laugustin Jean-Luc (Athletisme Metz Metropole) 44'11''625 Valle Alexia (Univ Lorraine - Médecine Nancy) 44'13''627 Gicquel Loïc (S/L Pont A Mousson Athletisme) 44'14''629 Vautrin Loïc (Triathlon Laneuveville) 44'25''649 Thevenot Fabien (Triathlon Laneuveville) 44'25''650 Longueville Alexandre (Triathlon Laneuveville) 44'29''658 Perrin Oscar (Univ Lorraine - Ensgsi Nancy) 44'35''668 Faivre Theo (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 44'37''673 Parisot Bonnie (Groupe Athlétique Mirecurtien) 44'41''681 Brunaut Stéphane (Courir A Nancy St Max) 44'45''686 Thomas Isabelle (Us Toul Athlétisme) 44'47''689 Valdenaire Cyrille (Nancy Vol Libre) 44'48''693 Wusarczuk Laurent (Tennis Club Luneville) 44'50''695 Thomas Emma (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 44'50''696 Andriolo Elian (Val St-Pierre Athletisme) 44'52''700 Vogel Jordane (As Cheminots Metz) 44'54''703 Martin Auriane (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 45'01''713 Richard Sébastien (Ca Champigneulles) 45'04''718 Garrant Benjamin (Triathlon Laneuveville) 45'05''720 Tresselt Jerome (Triathlon Laneuveville Devant Nancy) 45'06''721 Mauer Victorine (Arts Et Métiers Metz) 45'08''724 Petitdemange Nathan (Métropole Nancy) 45'08''725 Bouanani Emma (Ac Amnéville) 45'08''726 Le Ngoc-Duy-Vu (Run Run Pont-À-Mousson) 45'12''730 Randeynes Juliette (Neuves Maisons Triathlon 54) 45'15''735 Saintot Maxime (Nancy Trail Pulsation) 45'16''738 André Pierre-Etienne (Pompier Toul) 45'18''743 Seywert-Mai Jean-François (Cos Villers) 45'18''744 Demeraux Jérôme (Us Forbach) 45'25''754 Goetz Jean-Sebastien (A.L.T.E.R) 45'27''757 Chardigny Paulin (Triathlon Laneuveville) 45'30''761 Ryder James (Inrae-Agroparistech Nancy) 45'34''763 Foglia Bruno (Verdun Meuse Triathlon) 45'42''776 Fleurette Jean-François (Es Thaon Triathlon) 45'46''784 Marchal Alain (Association Coureurs Gondreville Et Villey Saint Etienne) 45'47''786 Locatelli Melanie (Dombasle Athletisme) 45'50''789 Gillet Emélie (Vcch Triathlon) 45'52''796 Schmuck Romain (Univ Lorraine - Ensgsi Nancy) 45'53''798 Abdelkoddous Assim (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 45'54''800 Didier Emmanuel (Triathlon Laneuveville) 45'55''802 Kalkandelen Théo (Aubade) 46'03''805 Brumbt Elodie (Les Ducs De Lunéville) 46'06''811 Dubois Coline (S/L Lorient Athletisme Club) 46'07''812 Bertrand Hervé (Pagny Footing) 46'08''814 Laurent Erwan (Sciences Politiques Nancy) 46'09''816 Signe Francois (Sapeurs Pompiers Nancy) 46'10''817 Caillon Hugo (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 46'13''821 Balay Anastasia (S/L Nancy Athletisme Club) 46'14''826 Bigeard David (S'marrathon Fumana) 46'26''843 Miclot Loic (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 46'30''848 Poque Géraldine (Us Toul Athletisme) 46'31''849 Foliguet Elodie (Courir À Nancy Saint Max) 46'33''852 Grosjean Cédric (Aubade) 46'36''858 Mathieu Raphael (Triathlon Laneuveville) 46'48''877 Pierron Christian (As Cheminots Metz) 46'48''879 Allouchi Driss (Aubade Jca Toul) 47'00''895 Mangin Stephane (Courir A Nancy Saint Max) 47'03''903 Sonntag Audrey (Triathlon Laneuveville) 47'10''912 Catinat Gaël (Ofp Athlétisme) 47'16''922 Gaugue Frédéric (Les Déglingos) 47'18''924 Laporte Sarah (Velo Triathlon Club Avenir De Falck) 47'22''932 Clément Sébastien (Dalkia) 47'27''939 Sidi-Ali Myriam (Jac St Nicolas) 47'32''947 Zurowski Christophe (Tri Toul Team) 47'32''950 Gand Guillaume (S/L Club Athletique Vrignois) 47'43''968 Clemente Coriande (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 47'47''972 Gayot Laurent (Triathlon Laneuveville) 47'47''973 Denizot Jeanjacques (Courir À Nancy Saint Max) 47'51''985 Bechamp Christophe (Cos Villers) 47'55''995 Dasse Nicolas (Triathlon Laneuveville) 47'58'' Retrouvez les photos de la course Bichebois Lilou (Dombasle Athletisme) 48'00''1001 Petitot Louane (Dombasle Athletisme) 48'00''1004 Magisson Yannick (Nancy Trail Pulsations) 48'00''1006 Petremont Marc (Fspn Ligue Est) 48'01''1008 Michaux Sandrine (Asms Sarrebourg) 48'02''1010 Cornelis Emma (Sport Nautique Nancy) 48'05''1016 Clause Justine (Athletic Club Neocastrien) 48'07''1021 Sauvageot Fabrice (Acn Neufchateau) 48'07''1022 Deronzier Gaelle (Sam Paris 12) 48'09''1025 Brochot Jean-Luc (Ça Malling) 48'09''1026 Jacquot Sébastien (Les Jakis) 48'09''1027 Cassard Florence (Mgn Triathlon) 48'15''1036 Oudin Paradis Nathalie (Us Toul Athletisme) 48'20''1043 Chareil Stéphanie (Club Athletisme De Puteaux 92) 48'21''1044 Maringer Damien (Graoully Athletic Club) 48'24''1052 Orset Rafael (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 48'25''1053 Pernet Benoît (Can Sarreguemines) 48'29''1057 Grajales Frédéric (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 48'31''1059 Jacquot Marion (Dombasle Athletisme) 48'31''1060 Mayer Jean-Marc (Triathlon Laneuveville) 48'33''1062 Quariglio David (Triathlon De Laneuveville Dvt Nancy) 48'33''1065 Decrion Bénédicte (Harmonie Mutuelle) 48'36''1070 Oger Patrice (C.A.N - Saint-Max) 48'39''1072 Bieber Alexandre (Omnisport Frouard-Pompey) 48'39''1073 Grenen Johan (Cac Champigneulles) 48'43''1077 Cattoux Delphine (Amicale Du Val De Somme) 48'45''1079 Hypolite Jean-Claude (Jarny Triathlon) 48'54''1090 Garitte Ludovic (Mandraytrail) 49'03''1110 Petitdemange Ewan (Vélo Sprint Anould) 49'05''1111 Maquart Jean-Luc (Tsl Tomblaine) 49'07''1113 Baudelot Jennifer (Lac Leclerc) 49'13''1123 Keck Elodie (Florange Olympic Club Athlétisme) 49'13''1124 Hamant Basile (Univ Lorraine - Polytech Nancy) 49'13''1125 Rouby Eddy (Dombasle Athletisme) 49'14''1126 Layachi Julie (Jsa Athletisme) 49'14''1127 Richert Christophe (Co Blenod) 49'28''1149 Ceintrey Jérémie 49'32''1155 Maréchal Yannick (Run Run Pont A Mousson) 49'33''1156 Bazille Freymann Géraldine 49'36''1165 Evrard Charles (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 49'40''1174 Allouchi Malika (Aubade Jca Toul) 49'41''1175 Kholler Laetitia (Athle Vosges Pays De Mirecourt) 49'43''1176 Follereau Nathalie (Cac Champigneulles) 49'47''1179 Chemello Lorenzo (Florange Olympic Club Athlétisme) 49'47''1182 Foret Frédéric (As Bologne) 49'49''1185 Bounsir Mohamed (S/L Athle Vosges Pays De Charmes) 49'52''1196 Schwinn Christian (Athlétisme Metz Métropole A2m) 49'54''1198 Franiatte Jean-Luc (Triathlon Epinal Club) 49'55''1199 Petiteville Christian (Footing Form Heillecourt) 49'56''1205 Marter Corentin (Architecture Nancy) 50'05''1226 Segalla Blandine (Le Groupeto De Jo) 50'06''1227 Mandet Yaël (Tutorat De La Carabie Nancéienne) 50'12''1234 Emond Sidonie (Ca Bar/Aube -Bayel) 50'13''1235 Rébois Marie-Hélène (Ofp) 50'13''1236 Coste De Bagneaux Martin (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 50'20''1245 Faille Héloïse (Sam Paris 12) 50'22''1249 Meingus Alexandre (Pomona Episaveurs) 50'24''1258 Bonnefille Anais (Association Ludreenne Trail Et Running) 50'25''1261 Saintot Jonathan (Pomona Episaveurs) 50'28''1263 Rouby Virginie (Dombasle Athletisme) 50'30''1268 Delaplace Christian (As Gremillon) 50'33''1272 Rozalski Catherine (Jac St Nicolas) 50'34''1278 Billard Alexandre (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 50'35''1279 Klein Hervé (Otis Lorraine) 50'41''1290 Bassin Nicolas (Otis Lorraine) 50'42''1291 Bernard Yohann (Cos Villers Athlétisme) 50'47''1297 Richard Gilles (Avec Mirecourt) 50'48''1304 Menicucci Kevin (Pomona Episaveurs) 50'51''1308 Garcia Juan-Ramon (As Gremillon) 50'51''1309 Huet Camille (Footing Form Heillecourt) 50'51''1311 Jaworski Frédéric 50'53''1314 Pigné-Petit Pascaline (Can St-Max) 50'56''1321 Jambois Véronique (Lac Leclerc) 50'56''1322 Fronzaroli Alice (Triathlon Laneuveville) 51'01''1328 Baudean Philippe (Pagny Footing) 51'01''1329 Chenot Tony (Municipalité De Royaumeix) 51'03''1333 Martin Julien (Ca De Champigneulles) 51'05''1335 Samson Jean-Yves (Cos Villers) 51'06''1338 Lagabe Bernard (C2i Santé) 51'07''1343 Negrao Marcelo (Neuves-Maisons) 51'11''1348 Huet Arnaud (Footing Form Heillecourt) 51'14''1355 André Eric (Olympique De Merten) 51'17''1358 Briard Stéphanie (Cos Villers) 51'19''1360 Perrier Frédéric (Harmonie Mutuelle) 51'19''1361 Bernez Pierre-Marie (Metropole) 51'20''1364 Halbitte Guillaume (Ca De Champigneulles) 51'21''1366 Cevalte Didier (Coureurs Des Remparts Chatel Nomexy) 51'21''1367 Didier Agnès (Triathlon Laneuveville) 51'22''1370 Hamant Prisca (Triathlon Laneuveville) 51'25''1375 Francois Anne-Cecile (Ski Club Amneville) 51'26''1378 Andre Julien (C2i Santé) 51'28''1379 Correa Juan Pablo (C2i Santé) 51'29''1380 Charles Ségolène 51'39''1397 Lugardon Valentin (Univ Lorraine - Ensem Nancy) 51'40''1400 Huber Laurine (Vandoeuvre Athlétisme) 51'43''1408 Pierron Justine (Justine Pierron Coach Sportif) 51'44''1410 Toussaint Gregory (Ga Commercy) 51'47''1414 Nurenberg David (S/L Groupe Athletic Commercien) 51'49''1420 Ganaye Amandine (Athlétisme Metz Métropole) 52'02''1437 Cafora Lucien (Val St-Pierre Athletisme) 52'03''1440 Petit Pierre (Assr Vittel Athlétisme) 52'09''1449 Leroy Sarah (Us Toul Athlétisme) 52'09''1451 Munier Clemence (Triathlon Epinal Club) 52'10''1452 Magisson Lionel (Groupe Athletic Commercien) 52'10''1453 Boscus Titouan (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 52'14''1466 Clavier Fanny (Running Club Nancy) 52'15''1468 Merabet Patricia (Pagny Footing) 52'16''1472 Beck Rémi (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 52'18''1476 Thiériot Jean-Pierre (Ga Commercy) 52'20''1479 Clement Louna (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 52'21''1480 Deon Sébastien (Can Saint Max) 52'23''1483 Espeitte Patrick (Footing Form Heillecourt) 52'25''1486 Askeur Mohamed (Aubade Jca Toul) 52'26''1488 Carpanin Manon (Us Toul Athlétisme) 52'28''1496 Lavaud Romain (Univ Lorraine - Polytech Nancy) 52'34''1507 Cherel Lisenn (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 52'34''1508 Pelletier Céline (Acgv) 52'38''1512 Caromel Emma (Triathlon Laneuveville) 52'42''1517 Bruno Ventura (Nutrirun Nancy) 52'47''1521 Rouby Eva (Dombasle Athletisme) 52'49''1525 Tahar Aissa Rabah (Aubade Jca Toul) 52'53''1533 Frolova Olga (Les Foulées Étudiantes) 52'55''1540 Carpentier Karine (Ca Champigneulles) 53'01''1552 Bourgeois Camille (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 53'05''1556 Demmerle Christian (Pomona Episaveurs) 53'07''1560 Rolin Catherine (Triathlon Laneuveville) 53'08''1563 Ruse Alain (Sport U Nancy-Metz) 53'09''1564 Schneider Philippe (Courir A Saint Max) 53'19''1586 Blanquart Emmanuelle (Cos Villers) 53'20''1592 Guillemin Jérémy 53'27''1599 Pierson Aurélie (Aubade) 53'29''1602 Demangel Joffrey (Dombasle Athletisme) 53'39''1612 Baumann Joel (S/L Groupe Athletic Commercien) 53'40''1613 Chenard Brigitte (Groupe Athletic Commercien) 53'40''1614 Varinot Elena (Triathlon Laneuveville) 53'47''1622 Lepape Philippe (Saintois Triathlon) 53'47''1623 Garcia Sandrine (Dombasle Athletisme) 53'48''1627 Abdelmajid Hicham (Aubade Jca Toul) 53'51''1631 Reiffers Virginie (C2i Santé) 53'52''1634 Petiteville Sophie (Footing Form Heillecourt) 53'53''1636 Le Jouiff Marie (Acbb Triathlon) 53'55''1640 Laurent Valentine (Triathlon Club Deodatien) 54'03''1656 Dujardin Benoît (Dalkia) 54'04''1658 Fontaine Jérémie 54'11''1669 Manesse Louise (As Hutin / Verdun Meuse Triathlon) 54'14''1677 Millard Christophe (Sport U Nancy-Metz) 54'28''1695 Benich Charlotte (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 54'33''1700 Fiorani Mélinda (Champigneulles Athlétisme) 54'35''1704 Borghesi Stéphane (Team-Borghèse) 54'39''1712 Garcia Marie (Dombasle Athletisme) 54'42''1720 Roussel Hélène (Yzico) 54'50''1739 Nepote-Cit Sylviane (Cos Villers) 54'50''1740 Mantey Gilles (Team Police Fspn) 54'50''1741 Lecomte Joséphine (Harmonie Mutuelle) 54'50''1742 Joly Thomas (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 54'53''1745 Aubriot Blandine (Les Foulées Etudiantes) 54'53''1747 Marlier Dominique (S/L Athle Vosges Pays De Charmes) 55'02''1757 Emond Gauthier (Ca Bar/Aube -Bayel) 55'04''1759 Cisternino Tom (Triasud Sp 54) 55'13''1778 Cisternino Frederic (Triasud Sp 54) 55'14''1783 Scheins Patrick (Florange Olympic Club Athletisme) 55'15''1786 Espeitte Nadine (Footing Form Heillecourt) 55'17''1789 Cambas Sandra (Courir À Nancy St Max) 55'20''1795 Vasseur Gwenaelle (Team Police Fspn) 55'35''1804 Berger Jerome (Pomona Episaveurs) 55'45''1815 Wegrzyniak Jean-François 55'51''1821 Pierson Hugo (Cos Villers Athlé) 55'54''1825 Guillaume Olivier (Cos Villers) 55'55''1829 Beck Christian (Eshagondange Cap) 56'00''1838 Petitpoisson Adrien (Inp Nancy) 56'07''1855 Grandmaire Christine (As Gremillon) 56'09''1862 Ruse Patricia (Sport U Nancy-Metz) 56'14''1869 Brouhez Nathan (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 56'15''1870 Dreneri Pascal (Home Alliance) 56'17''1872 Roussanaly Jules (Projet Méduses) 56'19''1881 Bouche Sandrine (Dombasle Athletisme) 56'26''1892 Crevisy Alice (Footing Form Heillecourt) 56'37''1911 Boly Vincent (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 56'38''1914 Balabonski Serge (Footing Form Heillecourt) 56'38''1916 Blaison Bruno (Footing Form Heillecourt) 56'39''1918 Gutierrez Marie-Christine (Cos Villers) 56'44''1927 Wusarczuk Romain (Tennis Club Luneville) 56'46''1931 Bousselin Olivier (Ga Commercy) 56'48''1937 Vidal Solene (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 56'50''1949 Goetz Pascal (Dombasle Athletisme) 56'54''1956 Ancillon Martial (Triathlon Laneuveville) 57'09''1979 Grandidier Sandrine (Avec Mirecourt) 57'14''1985 Bauzin Jean-Gabriel (Us Creteil Tri) 57'15''1987 Vermoyal-Grandjacquot Marie-Pierre 57'16''1988 Debano Clemence (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 57'16''1990 Granata Fabien (Triathlon Laneuveville) 57'20''1996 Grairi Mélanie (Esty Athletisme) 57'44''2033 Julien Antoine (Triathlon Laneuveville) 57'56''2053 Bataille Catherine (Harmonie Mutuelle) 57'57''2057 Pilois Laurent (Pomona Episaveurs) 58'34''2120 Barottin Noémie (Us Toul Athletisme) 58'34''2121 Lee-Yung-Ping Odette (Footing Form Heillecourt) 58'34''2122 Jacquot Pascal (Dombasle Athletisme) 58'48''2136 Guillaume Claire (Cos Villers) 59'12''2166 Balabonski Anne (Footing Form Heillecourt) 59'14''2168 Chipot Mathieu (Cos Villers Les Nancy) 59'15''2172 Didierlaurent Gerard (Footing Form Heillecourt) 59'20''2178 Desloges Françis (Acob) 59'24''2181 Urbanelli Rodrigue (Trail In Woippy) 59'24''2182 Bellut Francois (Footing Form Heillecourt) 59'25''2186 Thellier Elie (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 59'27''2187 Maimbourg Frédérique (Cos Villers) 59'28''2190 Thomas Astrid (Running Fun Club) 59'34''2201 Rabot Claire (Courir A Nancy Saint Max) 59'38''2209 Pastre Aude (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 59'41''2210 Martin Justine (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 59'41''2212 Verneyre Bartiromo Benoit (Nam) 59'48''2220 Mangel Gerard (Florange Olympic Club Athlétisme) 59'52''2222 Siri Géraldine (Ga Commercy) 59'53''2225 Dhulster Jennifer (Js Audun-Le-Tiche) 59'57''2227 Poinsignon Marie (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 59'59''2229 Voinier Alice (Athlé Form 42) 1h00'01''2232 Pochon Jean (Asptt Évreux Running) 1h00'04''2240 Roussel Viviane (Footing Form Heillecourt) 1h00'06''2244 Chevry Frédérique 1h00'08''2247 Pinzano Lucie (S/L Ahtle Vosges Valle Des Lacs Et De La Cleurie) 1h00'09''2253 Finet Chantal (Pagny Footing) 1h00'10''2256 Cousseau Chloe (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 1h00'12''2261 Lefrancois Judith (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 1h00'12''2262 Raflin Lola (Univ Lorraine - Ensaia Nancy) 1h00'12''2263 Guidon Lavallée Astrid 1h00'19''2280 Szajnerman Gérard (Cos Villers) 1h00'28''2298 Grabe Laurent (Courir A Nancy Saint Max) 1h00'28''2301 Choplin Joannic (Can St-Max) 1h00'29''2304 Ménétré Marie 1h00'30''2306 Ménétré Thibaut 1h00'30''2307 Humbert Raoul (Running Fun Club) 1h00'31''2309 Kientz Bernard (As Gremillon) 1h00'34''2315 Courtois Romain (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h00'42''2325 Bernard Pierre (Athle Vosges Pays De Remiremont) 1h00'42''2326 Canto Sandrine (As Gremillon) 1h00'43''2328 Blanchard Antoine (Cos Villers Athlètisme) 1h00'59''2340 Pesme Matthieu (Cos Villers) 1h01'01''2344 Lavoux Séverine (Ga Commercy) 1h01'13''2357 Fattet Jarysta Anne-Charlotte 1h01'19''2371 Benoit Didier (Aco Blénod) 1h01'23''2376 Yanalak Fehmi (Aubade Jca Toul) 1h01'24''2379 Charton Sylvie (Cos Villers) 1h01'28''2387 Lassagne Gilles (Run In Metz) 1h01'29''2388 Georg Francis (As Gremillon) 1h01'39''2396 Laithier Pierre (As Gremillon) 1h01'39''2397 Provot Séverine (Pomona Episaveurs) 1h01'40''2401 Creusot Riviere Valérie 1h01'51''2421 Putot Magali (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h01'53''2425 Demange Yvan (Triathlon Epinal Club) 1h01'54''2427 Boulenger Manon (Univ Lorraine - Polytech Nancy) 1h01'58''2438 Mangin Yannick (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h01'58''2439 Dodet Léa (Pomona Episaveurs) 1h02'06''2448 Alvarez Dolores (Cos Villers) 1h02'11''2455 Marchal Sébastien (Novacarb) 1h02'12''2458 Champlon Martine (Ga Commercy) 1h02'13''2464 Desmonceaux Élisabeth 1h02'14''2465 Réveillé Léa 1h02'27''2481 Coffigny Corine (Dombasle Athletisme) 1h02'32''2488 Jouffroy Aline (Asptt Verdun) 1h02'45''2511 Andrieux Jérôme (Run Team Nancy) 1h02'48''2514 Jouffroy Pierre (Asptt Verdun) 1h02'48''2515 Brançon Ophélie 1h02'56''2525 Caye Florence (Les P'tits Potos) 1h02'57''2530 Renié Yoan (Les P'tits Potos) 1h02'57''2531 Lamouri Mounia (Association Les P'tits Poto) 1h02'59''2536 Jacob Peggy (Les Ptits Potos) 1h02'59''2537 Meyer François (Shobukai Nancy) 1h03'00''2538 Pereira Pascal (Les P’Tits Potos) 1h03'00''2539 Cappellari Gérard (Les P’Tits Potos) 1h03'03''2544 Davin Jérôme (Les P’Tits Potos) 1h03'04''2547 Doguet Samuel (Rtt/Les P'tits Potos) 1h03'04''2549 Etique Nicolas (Cos Villers) 1h03'06''2554 Chavanel Matthieu (Rtt/Les P'tits Potos) 1h03'06''2556 Millard Marie-Anne (Sport U Nancy-Metz) 1h03'10''2560 Thiriet-Duez Mélanie (Ca Champigneulles) 1h03'21''2573 Jacquemot Frédéric 1h03'22''2574 Nicot Corinne (Coureurs Des Remparts Chatel Nomexy) 1h03'24''2577 Jimenez-Piquemal Alexandra (Univ Lorraine - Enm Nancy) 1h03'25''2578 Renard-Bae Isabelle (As Gremillon) 1h03'39''2593 Denommé Delphine (Triathlon Nancy Lorraine) 1h03'42''2594 Villaume Barbara (Athlévosgespaysd'epinal) 1h03'44''2598 Meddour Saïd (Athlévosgespaysd'epinal) 1h03'45''2599 Brandmeyer Laeticia (Dombasle Athletisme) 1h04'03''2619 Rebeschini France (Us Forbach) 1h04'23''2645 Duchene Delphine (Dsa Saint Vit) 1h04'30''2655 Faivre Bénédicte 1h04'31''2656 Thouillier Patricia (Aubade) 1h04'32''2657 Di-Blasio Karine (Pagny Footing) 1h04'33''2660 Remy Nadine (Pagny Footing.) 1h04'34''2661 De Metz Noblat Clemence (Aubade Jca Toul) 1h04'34''2662 Renard Sophie (Cos Villers Athlétisme) 1h04'41''2664 Bigerel Clément (Us Toul) 1h04'49''2672 Reichling Blandine (As Gremillon) 1h05'27''2701 Walter Mélanie (Pomona Episaveurs) 1h05'28''2705 Grandidier Juliette (Cos Villers) 1h05'31''2709 Nazon Gérard (Epinal) 1h06'00''2742 Dolata Juliette (Univ Lorraine - Staps Nancy) 1h06'06''2752 Dujardin Hélène (Dalkia) 1h06'14''2755 Mariotti Nadège (As Gremillon) 1h06'47''2780 Amaral Myriam (As Gremillon) 1h06'47''2781 Mauchauffée Jean-Michel 1h06'52''2786 Brèteau-Amores Sandrine (Equipe Inrae-Apt) 1h07'27''2806 Cartier Alain (Footing Form Heillecourt) 1h07'29''2809 Basile Jean-Louis (Cos Villers) 1h07'45''2822 Leveque Frédéric 1h07'51''2826 Vincenot Stéphane (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h08'06''2833 Clerté Stéphane 1h08'13''2841 Théo Rif (Vitrimont Passion) 1h08'24''2844 Horn François (Cos Villers) 1h08'41''2853 Lelievre Charles (A C O Blenod) 1h09'18''2879 Statello Jean-Claude (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h09'37''2888 Personeni Emma (054076 Nancy Athletisme Metropole) 1h10'23''2908 Schwenker Isabelle (Groupe Athéltic Commercien) 1h10'24''2909 Lucien Valerie (Rc Vandoeuvre) 1h10'25''2910 Rudeau Vanessa (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h10'28''2915 Makinoto Remuma (Nancy Trail Pulsations) 1h12'10''2950 Tringali Chloé (Nancy Toul Pulsations) 1h12'10''2951 Guilliem Stéphane (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h12'15''2953 Aceti Morgan (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h12'15''2954 Belot Océane (Thaon Triathlon) 1h12'54''2962 Poinsignon Thibaut (Team Snood) 1h12'57''2963 Valgalier Nicolas (Team Police Fspn) 1h13'09''2967 Batisse Frédéric 1h13'54''2980 Etique Viviane (Neuves Maisons) 1h14'08''2986 Rohr Barrera Tiffany (A.L.T.E.R) 1h14'32''2992 Doennlen Chanfy Séléna 1h15'07''3004 Vimbouly Anne-Laure (Pomona Episaveurs) 1h15'21''3007 Olivier Noémie (Otis Lorraine) 1h15'21''3008 Yildirim Emo (Otis Lorraine) 1h15'23''3010 Basile Agnès (Cos Villers) 1h18'36''3041 Vazquez Marie Hélène (Cos Villers) 1h18'37''3042 Schauinger Dylan (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h19'25''3047 Clausse Sébastien (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h19'28''3048 Etique Stephane (Cos Villers) 1h21'33''3054 Chapier Cécile (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'04''3061 Montagne Angélique (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'05''3062 Reboussin Eric (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'05''3063 Schauinger Céline (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'05''3064 Julian Cyril (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'05''3065 Bermann Laure (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h24'05''3066 Rodriguez Athéna (Sphb) 1h24'26''3067 Bordat William (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h29'49''3077 Gerard Stéphanie (Harmonie Mutuelle) 1h29'49''