Here is some exciting news for all fairy tale lovers
After undergoing a major refurbishment that lasted several months
the enchanting Fantasyland attraction Le Pays des Contes de Fées will welcome back guests on August 30
unveiling an all-new chapter in its history.
Speaking of history, Le Pays des Contes de Fées is blowing out 30 candles this year
Disney Imagineers dreamed up the addition of three new scenes inspired by Walt Disney Animation Studios films “Frozen” and “Winnie the Pooh”, and Pixar Animation Studios film “Up” to the beloved attraction.
When relaxing cruises through the whimsical world of fairy tales resume
guests of all ages will have the opportunity to discover an array of new décor elements
including of the majestic North Mountain overlooked by Elsa’s iconic Ice Palace
Carl Fredricksen’s house flying above Paradise Falls and Winnie the Pooh’s treehouse.
Imagineers worked hand in hand with Landscaping
Design & Delivery teams at Disneyland Paris.
While finishing touches are being added to Storybook Land
the giant book that serves as a gateway to a magical journey through the world of fairytales has returned to its original spot after being redesigned to reflect the fan-favorite stories celebrated across the attraction in Disneyland Paris’ workshops
This incredible transformation doesn’t stop there
as surrounding pathways also underwent thorough renovation!
Additionally, Le Pays des Contes de Fées will welcome Vittel® as its presenting sponsor
extending its longstanding corporate alliance relationship with Disneyland Paris
Guests will discover an updated marquee and new décor elements in the attraction’s queue line
integrating the sponsor throughout the experience and celebrating the role that water has played as a vital source of inspiration for magical adventures in Disney stories
Since 1994, Le Pays des Contes de Fées has taken guests on a journey to many kingdoms and faraway places from around the world in miniature style
Based on an original idea from Walt Disney himself
the attraction is a reinvention of the classic Storybook Land Canal Boats that debuted at Disneyland in 1956
The Paris version has several unique touches with recreations of Belle’s Village from “Beauty and the Beast” and Rapunzel’s Tower from “Tangled”
This sneak peek of the redesigned attraction poster that will soon be displayed under Main Street
station is sure to make all fans feel “happy ever after!”
Le Pays des Contes de Fées and Casey Jr
– le Petit Train du Cirque will reopen on August 30
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The Vittel maker said the report did "not constitute a definitive recommendation on the operating conditions of our mineral water site in Vergèze"
Nestlé’s waters division should consider ending production at its Vergèze site due to health risks
according to a confidential report from the regional health agency Agence Régional de Santé Occitanie (ARS)
allegedly recommended “stopping production of mineral water at the Vergèze site” in the south of France
completed in August by ARS after its probe of the site in May
said the company should consider halting production due to health risks from the worsening state of water catchments
The ARS reportedly recommended the group should “consider strategically another possible food use for the current mineral water catchments” if “additional health and safety guarantees” are put in place
the Vittel maker said the assessment was “a preliminary administrative report
which has since been supplemented by the technical clarifications provided by Nestlé Waters regarding all the points raised”
The document “does not constitute a definitive recommendation on the operating conditions of our mineral water site in Vergèze”
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Nestlé added that the findings did “not call into question the food safety of our bottled waters”
adding: “All waters produced by Nestlé Waters
the mission acknowledged the measures implemented by Nestlé Waters in its water quality management system
which includes an enhanced quality control procedure to continue ensuring the food safety of our products under all circumstances.”
Nestlé’s water business in France has seen a turbulent year
the Swiss food and drink giant suspended a well at its Vergèze site
which is used to supply Perrier bottled water
This resulted in the company having to throw away “several batches” of Perrier water
A spokesperson told Just Drinks at the time all products delivered to customers and available on-shelf were safe to drink
Reports at the time from Le Monde also indicated that faecal bacteria was found in the well
citing French news agency Agence France-Presse (AFP)
said local government officials had granted Nestlé a formal notice to “immediately suspend” operations at the water site
which had been contaminated since 10 March 2024
Reports then emerged in June claiming Nestlé had suspended production at two water wells for disinfection
While Le Monde and Radio France reported the closure had meant the company was falling short of volumes needed to produce one-litre bottles
the company said production of the one-litre products had not stopped
Just Drinks has asked Nestlé whether production is still suspended at the two wells in Vergèze
Concerns have been raised over the quality of the Hépar manufacturer’s water in France since October 2023
Environmental and Occupational Health and Safety (ANSES)
notified the country’s government of its doubts over the quality of Nestlé’s mineral water
In a statement sent to Just Drinks in April
ANSES said its assessment “attests to an insufficient level of confidence” in the quality of the water
the agency recommended the health ministry agency
initiate a “reinforced surveillance plan” to look into “exploited water resources” and monitor potential “microbiological indicators… especially those relating to viruses”
In January, Nestlé admitted it had breached French laws around how bottled water is treated against contamination
Le Monde at the time said Nestlé had reportedly used disinfectants “due to sporadic bacterial or chemical contamination”
it is illegal to use purification techniques on products labelled as ‘spring’ or ‘mineral’ water
as they are supposed to come from preserved underground resources and should be safe to drink when they emerge from the well
Nestlé said it has used “microfiltration at [its] Waters sites at a finer level than was previously recognised by the French authorities”
“We have also used activated carbon filters and ultraviolet systems which
are not in line with applicable French natural mineral water regulations,” Nestlé added
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which just reported higher sales for the first quarter
has been largely unaffected by the mineral water fraud involving Vittel and Perrier
the company has begun divesting from its water business
By Laurence Girard
At the entrance of the Stéphane-Diagana stadium with the logo of the French sparkling mineral water brand Perrier
SYLVAIN THOMAS / AFP Further contaminations were detected in March and April at the Perrier production site in Vergèze
this affair has had little impact on the accounts of the global agri-food leader
it announced a sales increase of 2.3% to 22.6 billion Swiss francs (€24 billion) for the first quarter of its fiscal year 2025
and 2.8% at constant exchange rates and scope
It also confirmed its targets for the whole of 2025
It is true that the water business is the smallest segment for the Swiss giant
It accounted for 3.2 billion Swiss francs in 2024
It further grew by 3.9% in the first quarter of 2025
As for the operating margin of this branch
it is much lower than that of the group as a whole
You have 75.04% of this article left to read
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The scandal of the fake Perrier and Vittel mineral waters continues
with new revelations from Le Monde and the investigative cell of Radio France on the lobbying strategy of Nestlé Waters
conducted in France at the highest levels of government
A series of documents demonstrate that at least since 2021 the head of government and the president of the Republic were aware of the illegal purification treatments of contaminated water
marketed as 'spring water' or 'natural mineral water'
Food fraud perpetrated by Nestlé Waters on the fake mineral waters branded Perrier and Vittel has already been widely documented
the use of which in mineral waters is strictly prohibited by the Mineral Waters Directive 2009/54/EC
The fake mineral waters Perrier and Vittel were sold at a high price in every country in the world
– make illicit profits which a report by the Directorate-General for Competition
Consumers and the Fight against Fraud (DGCCRF) has estimated at over €3 billion; (3)
despite the strong opposition of Foodwatch
with a plea bargain that cost less than 0,1% of the value of the illicit profits
the carbon filters and the fine mesh microfilters used to purify the water are not able to guarantee food safety
To the point that the local health authorities - having verified the recurrence of contamination by fecal bacteria and viruses - have gone so far as to order the closure of the plant
The February 4 2025 Le Monde and Radio France have revealed the contents of the 'documents that now allow us to reconstruct the chain of political responsibility for what appears to be a secret agreement between the French state and a multinational
which in turn was the source of a large-scale deception
Numerous meetings and discussions were thus organised at the highest levels of the State between Nestlé executives and the advisors and chiefs of staff of numerous political leaders: from
– Elisabeth Borne (Matignon) [Prime Minister
An email specifically attests to a meeting between representatives of the multinational and Alexis Kohler
(1) The latter appears to have met with company executives and to be among the recipients of emails explicitly mentioning the topic of contamination from drilling
which the Director General of Health Jérôme Salomon in 2023 defined as 'blackmail' – launched by Nestlé in August 2021
with the support of lobbyists Brunswick Group – 'had the effect of convincing the State to circumvent the legislation relating to natural mineral waters
The French government has thus granted the agri-food group the possibility of subjecting the water to prohibited treatments
Although the Directorate-General for Health and its ministry had informed the collaborators of the Prime Minister and Emmanuel Macron that this request 'it was not acceptable' for food safety reasons
The arguments used by Nestlé lobbyists
An adviser to the Ministry of Industry reported in an email dated January 16
2023 that Nestlé Waters Supply Est had highlighted the threat to 155 jobs
'And if microfiltration at 0,2 was not authorized
it would be necessary to add between 170 and 190 additional jobs lost.'
The actual nature of these threats was confirmed with the definitive closure - by Nestlé
in that same period - of the Buitoni plant in Caudry (France)
a year after the scandal of pizzas contaminated by E.coli that caused the death of two children (6,7)
The telematic correspondence examined by Le Monde and Radio France also reveals that Nestlé executives and lobbyists had access to confidential information and documents on the activities and investigative reports of the health authorities.
The meetings between the representatives of the Nestlé group with the secretary general of the Elysée Alexis Kohler and his advisers
were not registered as they should have been in the register of theHigh Authority for Transparency in Public Life
have been subjected to a gigantic food fraud for at least 15 years
in addition to being exposed to serious public health risks.
The EFSA and ECDC's One Health report on the inspection conducted at the Perrier factory by the Occitania Regional Health Agency
- 'microbiological deviations in all watersheds (coliforms
– drillings that showed traces of chemical pollutants (pesticide metabolites and PFAS
– a whole series of 'prohibited treatments: double pipes and UV treatments and activated carbons hidden behind electrical cabinets and annexes' and 'microfiltration at 0,2 microns'
well below the authorised threshold (0,8 microns)
The outcome of this affair will indicate which reforms are necessary to guarantee effective protection of European citizens which still appears
(1) Scandale des eaux en bouteille: de l'Élysée à Matignon, révélations sur le lobbying de Nestlé au sommet de l'Etat. Radio France. 4.2.25 https://tinyurl.com/4ky79utz
(2) Dario Dongo. Nestlé, 15 years of fraud on French mineral water. FT (Food Times)
(3) Pascale Pascariello. Eaux en bouteille scandal: Nestlé fraud has reached more than 3 billion in 15 years. Mediapart. 18.7.24 https://tinyurl.com/mr4dma77
(4) Dario Dongo, Marta Strinati. Mineral Water Fraud, Nestlé Waters Settles. FT (Food Times)
(5) Dario Dongo. Perrier water, virus risk added to Nestlé fraud. GIFT (Great Italian Food Trade)
(6) Contaminated pizzas: the Buitoni habit definitively stops in Caudry. Le Point. 30.3.23 https://tinyurl.com/4pjvwabt
(7) Marta Strinati. Pizza Fraîch'Up, Nestlé Buitoni plant was a ticking time bomb. FT (Food Times)
(8) Nestlé Waters Management and Technology. High Authority for Transparency in Public Life https://tinyurl.com/5b9bkjsn
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Home » Archive » Top News Europe » Freshman Sire Chachnak Off the Mark at Vittel
Haras de la Gastine resident Chachnak (Fr) (Kingman {GB} became Europe's latest first-crop sire to get off the mark when his Jerome Andreu-trained son Baliros (Fr) made a winning debut in Thursday's Prix Bernard Chabot (Grand Criterium des 2 Ans de Vittel) at Vittel
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News & Analysis on Food & Beverage Development & Technology
01-Mar-2024 Last updated on 02-Mar-2024 at 13:24 GMT
Nestlé Waters is facing legal action in France over allegations it used unauthorised treatment methods for products marketed as natural mineral water
Consumer watchdog foodwatch has filed a lawsuit against Nestlé’s bottled water division
whose brands include Cristaline and Saint Antonin
ripped off and defrauded consumers,” claims international campaign director Ingrid Kragl
“The companies illegally treated contaminated water and sold ordinary tap water as high-quality mineral water.”
Not above board when selling natural mineral waters in Europe
According to the Directive 2009/54/EC
‘natural mineral water’ means microbiologically wholesome water
It can be clearly distinguished from ordinary drinking water by its mineral content
These characteristics are preserved intact because being sourced from underground
such water has been protected from all risk of pollution
Only a few treatment processes are permitted in the production and processing of natural mineral water
but foodwatch is accusing Nestlé and Sources Alma of straying from the list
And foodwatch is not the only one. The legal action comes after French media outlets Le Monde and Radio France claimed that at least a third of France-based ‘spring’ and ‘natural mineral water’ brands have used illegal purification techniques
Nestlé Waters told Agence France-Presse (AFP) it informed French authorities in 2021 that it had used ultraviolet treatments and activated carbon filters – both banned in natural mineral water production – on some of its waters to maintain their food safety
Nestlé assures consumers the label matches the bottle contents
According to Nestlé, the banned processing methods were employed to ensure product safety. Nestlé France president Muriel Lienau told AFP filters can help remove chemical and microbiological elements that accumulate when water passes through groundwater or through factory pipes
Nestlé’s focus on food safety was reiterated during the company’s 2023 results briefing last week. “We stressed this very important primary goal of food safety in all our publications around that issue and it is something I wanted to assure all consumers about,” said CEO Mark Schneider.
“I also wanted to stress and point out that the unique mineral content of our waters, that’s indicated on the water, [is] exactly what you’ll find in the bottle.”
Schneider continued: “We proactively approached the French government with this issue [and] worked very patiently under their guidance to address these issues.”
As to foodwatch’s lawsuit, Nestlé had yet to receive the details in full, but will ‘study’ that once in its hands. “We’ll keep you posted on any relevant development there,” the CEO told journalists.
Waters far from Nestlé’s best performing category
While Nestlé may be the world’s largest bottled water company, the water category is not the multinational’s top performer. In FY 2022, just 4% of the company’s sales was attributed to water, although organic sales growth was strong at 11%. Water was Nestlé’s second highest growth category behind PetCare at 14.5%.
While water posted double-digit growth, premium water recorded mid single-digit growth, with a sales decrease in the fourth quarter mainly due to temporary capacity constraints.
In FY 2023, PetCare continued to be the largest growth contributor at 12.1%, but water (which again attributed 4% in sales), had dropped to equal lowest growth performer at 4.9% alongside the prepared dishes & cooking aids category. Unlike in 2022, confectionery, powdered & liquid beverages, milk products & ice cream, and nutrition & health sciences all outperformed water in terms of organic sales growth.
Within water, some brands grew more than others. “Sales in water grew by 4.9% despite temporary capacity constraints for Perrier and a high base of comparison in 2022,” explained CFO François-Xavier Roger.
Nestlé consumers trade down, favour private label amid ‘unprecedented’ inflation23-Feb-2024By Flora SoutheyWhile the FMCG major’s volume growth suffered in 2023, the company is observing boosted demand for both affordable and premium products.
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Contrex and Hépar brands are now compliant with French laws on production
Nestlé has agreed a settlement and €2m ($2.2) fine with French authorities over claims of breaching laws on mineral water and illegal drilling
The deal follows two investigations by prosecutors at the Épinal law courts in north-eastern France
Nestlé was accused of using multiple purification treatments on bottled water that was labelled ‘mineral water’
it is illegal to use purification techniques on water products labelled ‘spring’ or ‘mineral’
as they are already considered safe to drink due to being sourced directly from protected natural springs
The food and beverage giant previously stated it had used activated carbon filters and ultraviolet systems in the purification of its water brands
both of which are not allowed by French mineral water regulators
A spokesperson for Nestlé said today (11 September) there was no harm to the public from the company’s treatment of the water
adding the “treatments previously carried out on the captured water had in no way altered the mineral composition of the marketed water”
all of Nestlé Waters Supply Est activities have complied with the regulatory framework in force and are in line with the latest directives given by the authorities,” the spokesperson added
Contrex and Hépar brands are now fully compliant with French laws on the production of natural mineral water
Non-profit organisation Foodwatch has hit out at the Épinal prosecutors’ decision to allow Nestlé to enter a Public Interest Judicial Agreement (CJIP)
“This is a scandalous decision that sends a very bad message about the climate of impunity,” Foodwatch fraud expert Ingrid Kragl said
“Nestlé Waters can deceive consumers for years all over the world and get away with it by simply taking out the chequebook
Given the seriousness and extent of the facts
the numerous violations of the public health code and the consumer code
it is unacceptable that this massive fraud is swept under the carpet in this way.”
The second investigation concerned Nestlé’s authorisation to drill for water in the Vosges mountains of eastern France
Nestlé said its CJIP agreement “underlines” that its drilling operations in the Vosges basin were approved in 2019
The group also said the CJIP set out commitments to local ecological projects in the region
Nestlé said it will “invest” €1.1m towards the renaturation of two watercourses
a project to be overseen by the French Office for Biodiversity
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Nestlé has developed two new packaging innovations for its Vittel natural mineral water bottles with the goal of reducing its use of plastic while maintaining the functionality of traditional plastic bottles
The first innovation is the Vittel GO system
which consists of a reusable hard protective case designed to hold 50cl refills of Vittel natural mineral water that are made with 40% less plastic than a traditional 50cl Vittel bottle
Nestlé says that because the refills are made with as little plastic as possible
which means they must be used with the reusable protective case to make it easy to drink the water
The second packaging innovation is a recyclable 1-litre Vittel Hybrid bottle that is made from two types of material
The first material is an ultra-thin plastic bottle made entirely from recycled content
It reportedly uses two times less plastic than a classic 1L bottle
The plastic layer is surrounded by a fibre-based material made from 100% recycled cardboard and old newspapers
proprietary technologies enable the plastic and fibre-based layers to be locked together to create a functional
sturdy water bottle that can be used without any damage
Nestlé’s packaging experts are currently developing a tearing system that they hope will allow consumers to easily separate the paper and plastic components for recycling when the hybrid bottle is empty
These new innovations were developed by experts at Nestlé's research and development centre for Waters in Vittel
France who received special funding from Nestlé's internal R&D 'Shark-Tank' initiative
the experts worked in collaboration with Ecologic Powered by Jabil
a Californian start-up that specializes in eco-design of packaging
Both the Vittel GO and Vittel Hybrid water bottles will be available for consumer testing in France in July
These two innovations are part of the company's efforts to reduce its use of virgin plastics by one-third by 2025
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Vittel and San Pellegrino mineral water brands is to pay €2 million to avoid trial in France over alleged illegal practices to remove contaminants
The agreement also ends investigations into allegations that the Swiss food and drink giant Nestlé extracted water from unauthorised wells
Prosecutors opened the investigations after complaints by environmental and consumer groups last year
In January, Nestlé Waters admitted it had breached French and EU regulations in the past by using ultraviolet disinfection and activated carbon filtration to purify bottled water
Nestlé said it had since discontinued the practices
which are banned in France for products labelled as “natural mineral water”
In April a leaked official report revealed that traces
A recent joint investigation from Radio France and Le Monde exposed a massive scandal in the bottled water industry in France
Companies Nestlé Waters and Sources Alma used illegal treatments in products such as Vittel
Consumers have been deceived by this massive fraud
The investigation reveals that companies illegally treated their mineral water
The beverage companies disinfected contaminated mineral water using illegal methods
and Sources Alma even bottled tap water presenting it as mineral water
A third of the water sold in France is alleged to have undergone non-compliant treatment
including well-known brands such as Perrier
Such practices not only violate regulations on mineral water
who trust and pay a premium for the purity and natural quality of these products.
foodwatch France filed a complaint for nine offences with the Paris Magistrates' Court
after the companies illegally processed their bottled waters and sold them without informing consumers
All the elements of a fraud are present: a clear breach of regulations
and the intent to deceive since the companies concealed the filtration processes from the inspectors and were careful not to give information to consumers or retailers
The beverage companies were able to sell their non-compliant products for years
in France and probably also in other countries of the European internal market.
The lawsuit aims to shed light on these untransparent practices and hold those who are responsible into account – including multinational companies who cannot bypass the law.
Because the designation "natural mineral water" is governed by a strict European directive
this significant fraud raises numerous questions about the implementation of the current legal provisions.
foodwatch has written to the European Commissioner for Health and Food Safety
to ask that full transparency is made about the response of the French authorities to the fraud
in particular its failure to alert the European Commission and other Member States despite knowing about it since 2021
foodwatch is also asking the European Commission to take follow-up measures to ensure that such situation cannot happen again - in France and in other countries
This scandal underscores the need for stricter regulatory enforcement and transparency in the food industry and shows once again that consumer protection and environmental stewardship should not rely solely on exposure work from whistleblowers and investigative journalists
As millions of consumers have potentially been misled
the demand for clear and honest information about food products has never been more critical.
foodwatch will continue to promote consumer rights and advocate for more stringent controls
and effective penalties for those who disregard food safety regulatory obligations
Join us in this fight for transparency and accountability in the food industry and sign the French petition:
“Stop food scandals: More controls, transparency and sanctions!”
www.foodwatch.fr
www.foodwatch.de
www.foodwatch.nl
www.foodwatch.at
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Association pour la protection de l'Homme et de l'environnement
Biodiversity damage and animal suffering on the menu of the largest frogs’ legs meal in the world
2023 – During the “Frog Fair” in Vittel in the Vosges region of France
which will take place this year on 22 and 23 April
about seven tonnes of frog legs are consumed in just two days by some 20,000 visitors
where frog populations are already in alarming decline,” reports Charlotte Nithart of the French organisation Robin des Bois
And Dr Sandra Altherr from the German organisation Pro Wildlife adds: “Do the visitors know that for their snacks
frogs are amputated alive on the other side of the world?”
which claims to be a celebration of French gastronomy
where frogs are a cheap mass-commodity mostly imported from Asia
The “Frog Fair” will be officially opened by a parade of the “Confrérie des Tastes-cuisses de Grenouilles de Vittel” (“Brotherhood of the Frog Legs-Tasting of Vittel”)
which admits on its website: “Whatever its origin
France is the biggest consumer of frogs’ legs
According to a study by Pro Wildlife and Robin des Bois
the European Union imports an average of 4070 tonnes of frogs’ legs each year – the equivalent of 80 to 200 million frogs
“Our analysis showed that France imports a total of more than 3000 tonnes annually – 80% of which comes from Indonesia
3.4% from Turkey and just under 1% from Albania,” Nithart reports
“European rules concerning consumer information on the species sold and the country of origin are often flouted.”
“It’s absurd: the frogs that occur in nature here in Europe are protected under EU law
But the EU still tolerates the collection of millions of animals in other countries – even if this threatens the frog populations there
This is not at all in line with the EU’s recent biodiversity strategy.” criticises Altherr
Demand in Europe causes deadly domino effect
India and Bangladesh were the EU’s suppliers of frog legs
But frog populations collapsed in these countries
pest damage to crops and increased pesticide use
Both countries pulled the emergency brake at the end of the 1980s with an export ban
Indonesia has taken over the role of the most important supplier: Three-quarters of the frogs’ legs currently imported by the EU come from Indonesia
where the frogs are still captured in the wild
Populations of the larger species are being decimated one by one
The species once frequently traded because of its large legs
has already disappeared from the trade years ago
Turkish researchers sounded the alarm that larger frog species could already be extinct in their country by 2030 if hunting for the frog leg market continues at current levels
the first frog species are already under threat
Pro Wildlife and Robin des Bois call for a stop to EU imports: “In the EU
such a nature looting coupled with such cruel killing methods would not be allowed
so the logical consequence must be to stop imports.”
® ROBIN DES BOIS | | Mentions Légales
Water from the food and drink giant Nestlé and others was illegally filtered due to contaminated sources
with 30% of the brands reportedly affected
Nestlé infringed regulations on the maintenance of the safety of its water”
FranceInfo has said that Nestlé was aware of the investigation and plans to publish the allegations as investigative journalists had sent it questions surrounding the case
The issue is “more complex” than Nestlé would want the public to believe
the Public Health Code mentions three types of bottled water:
distinguished by its 'original purity' (such as Perrier
Natural mineral waters and spring waters are supposed to be protected from the risks of contamination and pollution because they are drawn from deep underground aquifers
they can only be purified by a limited number of treatments
and the use of carbon filters or UV filters is banned
The filter threshold must not be less than 0.8 microns
and filtration must only be used on an ad-hoc basis to filter out minerals such as iron or manganese
Natural mineral water is intended to be pure already so it should not require purification
These strict rules are among the reasons that people in France often have such faith in natural mineral water
which is 100 times more expensive than tap water
The allegations about contaminated water sources and filtration practices centre on minutes from a meeting at the prime minister’s office at Matignon
This meeting was held in February 2023 between the Economy Ministry and the Health Ministry
The minutes mention “action” and “transformation” at Nestlé’s water packaging plants
and “stronger bacteriological and virological monitoring of water quality”
They also discuss “the possibility of authorising the practice of microfiltration of less than 0.8 microns by amending prefectural decrees”
with possible authorisation from then-Prime Minister Elisabeth Borne
and found evidence - they claim - of misleading practices dating back years
when an anonymous worker at the Alma factory alleged the practices in a report submitted to the fraud and consumer office la Direction générale de la concurrence
de la consommation et de la répression des fraudes (DGCCRF)
The factory belongs to the Sources Alma group
which produces around 30 well-known water brands in France
The DGCCRF found that the company appeared to be treating its water with non-compliant materials
including an injection of iron sulphate and industrial CO2
microfiltration below the authorised thresholds
and also mixing so-called ‘mineral’ or ‘spring’ water with water from the mains (tap water)
opened a preliminary investigation on July 7
He told Le Monde and Radio France that “a judicial investigation could be opened for several offences involving deception”
the Alma group has hit back by stating (in the present tense): “We do not use any non-compliant treatments”
The DGCCRF has also reportedly made further discoveries
and has said that the Alma group is not alone in its use of banned treatment practices
and that there is evidence that many manufacturers in the sector have purchased unauthorised filters
Nestlé Waters - which has two water packaging sites in France - was discovered to be among these
Their factories are in Vosges (brands Vittel
Nestlé accounts for more than a third of the bottled water market in France
the manufacturing giant requested a confidential meeting with Industry Minister Agnès Pannier-Runacher
It reportedly said then that it had used non-compliant treatments
adding that these were necessary to allow it to continue operating its water plants
to deal with water that was regularly contaminated
Nestlé also - it is claimed - asked the government for permission to continue using these treatments
and suggested that the law be changed to allow the use of filters with a filtration capacity of less than 0.8 microns
the government decided not to inform the courts or the European authorities
despite EU directives and French law stating that if a Member State has reason to believe a water does not comply it must immediately inform the commission
The government is accused of entering into negotiations with the water giant
But while the government did not inform authorities
it did launch an investigation into water packaging plants in France
A letter signed by Economy Minister Bruno Le Maire at Bercy
and Ms Agnès Pannier-Runacher asked l’inspection générale des affaires sociales (Igas) to “assess the use of unauthorised treatments by manufacturers”
reportedly seen by Le Monde and Radio France
asked Igas to ascertain “what impact these treatments
might have on the health quality of the water”
Manufacturers were then questioned about the types of treatments used
A total of 32 inspections were carried out
which was submitted to the government in July 2022
claims that “almost 30% of commercial designations undergo non-compliant treatment”
and that the percentage is “very probably higher"
given “the difficulties for the inspection services in identifying deliberately concealed practices”
The report also claimed that all Nestlé brands are affected
including some in “serious breaches” of regulations
including the alleged use of “activated carbon and ultraviolet treatments”
The group is also accused of trying to hide these illegal treatments in the factories
including hiding them behind electrical cabinets
and using devices to deceive health inspectors about the source of the water
Sources used by Nestlé are routinely contaminated with bacteria including E.Coli
The Igas report stated that “these practices clearly do not comply with the public health code
Nestlé Waters has announced a plan to return the situation to normal
but it is not certain that the deterioration in the quality of the resource can be stopped”
Nestlé Waters has claimed that its systems are now compliant
In a statement to Radio France and FranceInfo
it said: “Changes in climatic and environmental conditions
with the multiplication of extreme events such as droughts and floods
combined with the expansion of human activities around our sites
make it very difficult to maintain the stability of the essential characteristics of natural mineral water.”
It now states that it has “withdrawn” ultraviolet treatments and activated carbon filters from its factories
and that the microfiltration systems it uses now are “compatible with the regulatory framework”
further investigations by Le Monde and Radio France claim that this is not true
and that a letter from national food safety agency Anses (l’Agence nationale de sécurité sanitaire de l'alimentation
de l'environnement et du travail) said this month (January 2024) that filters should never be used to treat water because of a “lack of quality” at the source
The group also claims that it has now “suspended” certain sources
and has begun “production of a new range of drinks based on water for human consumption" in Gard to take account of the "more sensitive nature of certain wells”
This has led to questions about whether water from these brands is now safe
especially if the company has suspended the filtration methods it had been using
has stated that “the health safety of our products has always been guaranteed and remains our absolute priority”
The Economy Ministry has also stated that “no health risk linked to the quality of bottled water has been identified at this stage”
Le Monde and Radio France said that the Grand Est regional health agency (ARS) referred their claims to the Epinal public prosecutor
An investigation into the alleged offences in Vosges was opened in November of the same year
are accused of doing little to address the claims
Nîmes public prosecutor Cécile Gensac told Radio France that she has “never heard of the slightest deception concerning the Perrier factory”
the director of ARS Occitanie wrote to his teams that tap water should no longer be drunk because of pollution caused by eternal pollutants and pesticide by-products
and that bottled water should be used as an alternative
Radio France and Le Monde now claim that many so-called “natural” waters are little better than tap water
Drinking water in towns near Lyon polluted above permitted levels
12 million people in France have drunk pesticide-contaminated water
99% of Brittany waterways found to have traces of pesticide
Recent power cut in Spain and Portugal is warning to holidaymakers to ensure they are prepared for worst-case scenario
The resort is set to remain open to the public and not only to professionals
Japanese pastry chef Mori Yoshida creates refined cakes and desserts
According to information obtained by Le Monde and Radio France
the bottled water company (with brands such as Perrier
etc.) has even attempted to use the investigation to avoid a Sénat inquiry commission into the water treatment fraud case
By Stéphane Mandard
Nestlé's bottling plant in Contrexéville (Vosges)
JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN / AFP Nestlé is not quite finished with its judicial woes from the mineral water fraud case
According to information obtained by Le Monde and Radio France
the Paris judicial court's senior investigating judge opened a judicial investigation into "deception" at the end of December 2024
This followed on from a complaint against parties unknown linked to a plaintiffs' suit for "deception," which was filed with the court by the consumer protection association Foodwatch
Nestlé said it "cannot comment on current legal proceedings," but added that it "intends to cooperate constructively with the judicial authorities."
As revealed by Le Monde and Radio France one year ago
for several years the world's number 1 bottled water company has resorted to prohibited treatment techniques – microfiltration
– to handle bacterial or chemical contamination at its Perrier plant in the southern French town of Vergèze
The revelations have since been acknowledged by Nestlé
according to a report by the Occitanie regional health agency
the situation at the Perrier site – where Nestlé had had to give up operating certain wells and to destroy 3 million bottles of water
You have 73.94% of this article left to read
Nestlé Waters – owner of the French mineral water brands Vittel and Perrier
among others (1) – is the protagonist together with Sources Alma (Cristaline brand) of a gigantic fraud
that brought illicit profits of over 3 billion of Euro
The revelations by Le Monde and France Info
and the subsequent news of the recall of two million bottles of Perrier water
find a common thread in the judiciary's investigations (3,4)
While FoodWatch requests the disclosure of brands
Mineral Waters Directive 2009 / 54 / EC defines the purity requirements at the source of natural mineral water and spring water
the obligation to bottle at the source and the labelling requirements
Natural mineral water and spring water is pure by definition
The only permitted treatments are therefore:
– treatment with ozone-enriched air to separate some compounds (iron
– absorption of fluorine via activated alumina (6,7)
Water that does not meet the requirements mentioned can instead be classified as 'drinkable'
in compliance with the requirements imposed by the Water Directive (EU) 2020/2184 to managers of public and private water networks
An investigation report of the Directorate General for Competition
Consumer Affairs and Fraud Control (DGCCRF) seen by the independent magazine Mediapart reveals that Nestlé Waters purchased UV equipment as early as 2005 and usedunauthorized filters since at least 2010'
The expensive bottles of water bottled by Nestlé in the Vosges region - under the brands Vittel
Contrex and Hépar - would therefore not be 'natural mineral water' but rather 'drinking water'
as it is treated with infrared radiation and carbon filters
Completing a fraud with an estimated value of over €3 billion
ANSES – the French National Agency for Food
Environmental and Work Health and Safety – has in turn declared that it is not able to exclude possible food safety risks and thus public health risks
the recent recall of two million bottles of Perrier water
due to contamination by pathogenic bacteria of faecal origin is worth mentioning
Foodwatch– the liveliest consumer association in France and the European Union – underlines that the purpose of these treatments
is to address' contamination from fecal substances
coli bacteriaalready detected at the Perrier
The organization is therefore calling for necessary clarifications from regulatory authorities.
when bottled water consumption is in full swing
these large groups have every interest in keeping this scandalous affair hidden
We want information about these products without delay
where were they sold and how long have these illegal processes been in use
How pure is the water taken from industry today
who had access to the investigators' report presented to the public prosecutor following the Foodwatch complaint
revealed that for decades Nestlé has been selling 'billions of bottles of water that had nothing to do with natural mineral water'
'This is the confirmation of what we suspected with our complaint: a massive fraud organized by the multinational
The investigators even speak of a 'group strategy' and Nestlé's 'will' to deceive consumers
We therefore ask that a judicial investigation be opened without delay
we work together with you to continue to put pressure on Nestlé Waters and Sources Alma'
is the largest food industrial group on the planet
– €96,11 billion in sales in 188 countries (2023)
with a solid presence in emerging economies (41% of turnover)
– increasing operating margin (17,3%) and uninterrupted growth in returns to shareholders for 29 years (9,10)
Finance drives the giant which has indeed focused
- beverages leading the way (€25,6 billion in sales in 2023)
with child labor and worker exploitation (11)
– 'nutrition and health science' following
with series B baby food for low- and middle-income countries (12)
– ready meals and 'cooking aids'in fourth place
which is under trial in France for its deadly pizzas (13)
– milk-based products and ice cream(€11,4 billion)
sweets (€8,4 billion) to consolidate the junk food ceiling (14)
what ESG in a company where State Street Advisors
Vanguard and Blackrock are among the top shareholders
We invite all our readers join the Foodwatch's petition
(1) The best-known Nestle Waters brands in the mineral water category in France are Vittel
(2) Pascale Pascariello. Eaux en bouteille scandal: Nestlé fraud has reached more than 3 billion in 15 years. Mediapart. 18.7.24 https://tinyurl.com/p27askss
(3) Stéphane Foucart. Revealed: France's bottled water plants widely used fraudulent purifying techniques. Le Monde. 30.1.24 https://tinyurl.com/yznwd83t
(4) Nestlé destroys two million bottles of Perrier over bacterial contamination. Le Monde. 25.4.24 https://tinyurl.com/2v5ynkfu
(5) Eaux en bouteille Cristaline, Perrier, Contrex, Vittel, etc.: this is the time to make the comptes! Foodwatch https://tinyurl.com/ypkch845
(6) Directive 2009/54/EC on the exploitation and marketing of natural mineral waters https://tinyurl.com/4r5pjxx5
(7) Regulation (EU) No 115/2010 laying down the conditions for use of activated alumina for the removal of fluoride from natural mineral waters and spring waters https://tinyurl.com/359bad5b
(8) Maria Grazia Sangalli, Maria Ada Marzano, Dario Dongo. Water quality, the duties of managers of public and private facilities
(9) Ramish Cheema. 25 Biggest Food Companies in the World by Revenue. Yahoo Finance. 30.5.24 https://tinyurl.com/2s5938z4
(10) Nestlé reports full-year results for 2023. Nestlé. 22.2.24 https://tinyurl.com/34rd9uma
(11) Dario Dongo. Nespresso. B-Corp certification and human rights and environmental abuses
(12) Marta Strinati. Nestlé, second-class baby food in disadvantaged countries
(13) Marta Strinati. Pizza Fraîch'Up, the Nestlé Buitoni factory was a time bomb
(14) Marta Strinati. Nestlé acknowledges that 60% of its products are unhealthy
FeatureThe summer drought didn't spare the small French town of Vittel
and Nestlé's pumping of its dwindling water table is angering many residents
At his lovely house in the center of Vittel (northeastern France)
Bernard Schmitt was planning a peaceful retirement: enjoying the garden
That was before he spoke out against what he calls the "plundering" of water by the Swiss giant Nestlé
At the home of this retired doctor who has become a spokesman for the environmental collective Eau 88
The trees and the vegetable garden are hard to make out
but Nestlé is continuing to pump the water table without any restrictions
while all other users have had to reduce their consumption," said Mr
Nestlé extracts the equivalent consumption of a city of 40,000 inhabitants every day
Just to produce drinking water in a plastic bottle..."
It's a situation aggravated by repeated droughts and reduced snowfall in the winter
something unimaginable has been happening in the Vosges area: In a region world-famous for its water
July was the driest month since records began in 1959
This drought is cracking the ground and parching the crops
the local authority warned that the department was facing a crisis of a magnitude "never before reached since alert levels were established" in 2011
watering and irrigating have followed one after another
But to no avail: About 15 municipalities are facing drinking water shortages and have to be supplied by tanks
several rivers were placed on heightened alert due to drops in their water levels
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Vittel serves as the host of today’s Tour de France stage roll-out
But the little French spa town has a long history with the Tour that goes far deeper than parking for team buses
is the finish for stage 4 and the start for stage 5
which attacks the Vosges mountains for the first of three mountain-top finishes in the 2017 Tour
Vittel is better known as a brand of mineral water than as a resort with thermal baths
which owns the brand and is a sponsoring partner of the Tour
advertises the product as part of “an athlete’s essential hydration” and claims its calcium content promotes bone growth
A man of republican ideals who had resigned an official post under King Louis-Philippe because of his anti-monarchist views
he supported the losing candidate in France’s presidential election of 1848
further secured his power by a coup d’état in 1851 (beginning a period of dictatorship Karl Marx famously memorialised in “The Eighteenth Brumaire”)
Bouloumié found himself seriously out of favour: first blacklisted
then imprisoned and finally exiled for a year
Daniel Martin treats himself to a cool-down after his stage victory
and when he was permitted to return to France
he sought cures for his kidney and liver problems with several stays in Vittel and the nearby town of Contrexéville
A firm convert to the revitalising properties of “mineralised water”
he bought the rights to the natural fountain of Gérémony and established it as the “grand source” of Vittel’s health-giving water
No fewer than three of his descendants have served
have been such enthusiastic fans of mineral water as Monsieur Bouloumié
The most celebrated sceptic was Jacques Anquetil
in a debate with a government minister on French TV
said that only a fool would imagine a professional rider could finish the gruelling Bordeaux-Paris race on water alone
Laurens Ten Dam enjoying some mineral content on Ventoux
that he preferred champagne or Cognac — although this was certainly true when he was not actually in the saddle: Maître Jacques knew how to enjoy the finer things of life
He meant that mineral water was for washing down amphetamine pills: speed
The former American pro Tyler Hamilton would have to agree
He started his career as a “pan y agua” rider — his term for a cyclist who competes clean
The phrase has also given rise to the Spanish term “paniagua”
meaning a servant of such low status that he works only for board and lodging
was soon no longer content to be that kind of domestique to Lance Armstrong
23rd July 2014 – Tour de France 2014 – Stage 17 (ST GAUDENS to ST LARY) – Thibaut Pinot drinks from a bottle of water as he is helped away at the finsih of stage 17 – Photo: Offside / L’Equipe
back in more innocent decades of the Tour de France
when riders took care about what water they drank
not because it had any performance-enhancing benefit (quite the reverse)
but because you couldn’t trust the water from the tap in rural France
When I was a kid on family holidays in France in the early 1970s
to avoid getting a gippy tummy from drinking the mains version
carbonated mineral water was still known generically as “Vichy water”
for Vichy had a significant branding problem — being best-known as the seat of the collaborationist government of Nazi-occupied France during World War II
Vincenzo Nibali washes away the mud after a gruelling stage
There is a scene near the end of “Casablanca” in which Captain Renault (an unabashedly corrupt Vichy official in French Morocco
played by Claude Rains) opens a bottle of Vichy water — the camera pauses on the label so that we don’t miss it — and pours himself a glass
Rick (Humphrey Bogart) has just shot Major Strasser to prevent the Nazi officer from stopping the departure of the plane that Ilsa (Ingrid Bergman) has boarded with Lazlo
you’re not only a sentimentalist,” says Renault
“but it seemed like a good time to start.”
“I think perhaps you’re right,” says Renault
dropping the bottle of Vichy water in a bin
Renault orders them to “round up the usual suspects”
has decided to become a patriot — and give the boot to his Vichy masters
Shop Rouleur’s carefully curated selection of bidons here
the peloton’s drink of choice appeared first on The world's finest cycling magazine
Rouleur takes a look at the contenders to win the Maglia Rosa in Italy this month
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All the essential information about the first Grand Tour of the year
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she is keen to ensure more support is in place for those..
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Nestlé Waters, a division of the Swiss food giant which owns Perrier and Vittel, has admitted breaching French and EU regulations by using ultraviolet disinfection and activated carbon filtration to purify mineral water.
Such treatments are allowed for tap water, which must be disinfected to be classed as drinkable, but banned for “natural mineral waters”, supposed to come from pure underground springs that require no sanitisation.
Nestlé said it had since ceased the practices and that its waters “have always been safe to
Registered in England No. 894646. Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, SE1 9GF.
Mister Perfect Schloesser dropped both points over the last three ends of the 60-arrow qualification session and
remains the only archer to have shot a perfect round in competition
“This is probably the most points I’ve dropped in the last five competitions or so
It has no effect on my confidence as the shots felt good
I guess I was a little unlucky with the pin position – and although 600 would have been great
I will take 598 for today,” said Mike.
“I still feel confident with my shooting and my equipment is also in order
I shoot the same bow that I won Vegas with.”
Sarah Prieels, Artem Makhnenko and and Tatiana Biltrikova were the other top seeded athletes in the senior divisions
shot a perfect 30-arrow back half to jump into the lead and ultimately come within a point of the compound women’s world and European records
“I lost too many points because of a few bad ends in the first 30 arrows and was pretty angry at myself
Shooting 300 in the second half makes up for a lot,” she said
“I hope it will give me a boost for the rest of the competition.”
Among the recurve archers on the line was Athens 2004 Olympic Champion Marco Galiazzo. He seeded third, two points behind recurve men’s leader Makhnenko, from Russia, and Ukrainian archer Sergii Makarevych
who finished second at the world indoors in 2016
“I am happy to be back on the international shooting line
It is funny to see that I am one of the ‘old guys’ now
There are a lot of young talents rising up which is good for the sport,” said Galiazzo
“I will try to make the team for the world championships in Mexico later this year
It will be a challenge but I am on track.”
Top seeded archers in the junior divisions included Erdal Meric Dal, Tatiana Andreoli, Nico Wiener and Mariya Shkolna.
The World Archery Europe Indoor Championships take place 5-12 March 2017 in Vittel, France.
Monsieur Guy de la Motte-Bouloumié is sitting in his villa
He has polite things to say about Swiss multinational Nestlé
the Société générale des Eaux minerales de Vittel
sold around the world under the Vittel brand
has been in the company's hands ever since
along with all the challenges that come along with the marketing of it
In the times back when the Bouloumiés were in charge
stop the drilling!" on hay bales on the road
They didn't wear yellow vests to protest the elites
and they didn't have the internet for putting together detailed protest pages
People are feeling more anxious these days
Monsieur de la Motte-Bouloumié is a relaxed man of 97 has coffee served on a silver tray
He was the first person to sell mineral water in plastic bottles - he essentially invented the bottled water industry
Some things were simpler back when Monsieur de la Motte-Bouloumié was the patron of the Société des Eaux
People had the choice of accepting his decisions or not accepting them
Nestlé doesn't seem to be the kind of company to have face
"He does a very good job," says de la Motte-Bouloumié
A man in heavy boots stomps around a frozen meadow in the foothills of the Vosges Mountains
with a view of the pastures and hedges of wild plants
He would rather talk about the kinds of things people in heavy boots like to talk about
but he's mostly been discussing other things lately - stuff like the economy and ecology
It has been almost a year since the outcry in Vittel first made its appearance in the headlines
"Residents want to keep their water." And the regional daily Ouest France described a "Battle over water between locals and Nestlé." Not exactly positive headlines
Vittel is a town in eastern France with hot springs and 5,000 inhabitants
The town has become a microcosm for a global conflict over the ownership of water
The water table from which Vittel's inhabitants obtain their own drinking water is sinking dramatically
830,000 cubic meters (219 million gallons) disappeared
Nestlé was responsible for extracting 740,000 cubic meters of that water
Nestlé is the world's largest food and beverage corporation
Critics claim that Nestlé profits from the fact that some people are no longer able to access clean drinking water from their taps
Some argue the company may even be causing that shortage
only to turn around and sell its own brand of water to people in a plastic bottle
The documentary film "Bottled Life," which came out seven years ago
portrayed Nestlé as a company that steals water in countries including Nigeria and Pakistan
Nestlé rejects these types of accusations on its home page
which have been making the rounds for years
A lot of the questions about the company's practices are directed at Christoph Klotz these days
a Nestlé subsidiary specializing in water and source protection
agriculture and tourism as a kind of "ecosystem" - "if you remove something from it
it all comes apart." If Nestlé were to leave Vittel
he warns that it could have "potentially dramatic consequences." Klotz says this "isn't blackmail
the situation is this: About 200 meters (around 656 feet) beneath the ground
sandstone layers that are millions of years old channel the groundwater that people are now fighting over
That water is exported to Germany by Nestlé under the brand name Vittel
The drinking water supplied to residents of Vittel comes from the same layers
but these groundwater reserves are shrinking
The water table has been going down for decades
slightly tense lady sitting behind a desk in the departmental council in Épinal is familiar with Nestlé's reputation
and Begel is a member of the departmental council as well as the chair of the local water commission (CLE)
Begel has a problem to solve that is much bigger than her region
It's one that is a fundamental question for humanity itself
The United Nations says the right to water is a human right
then how is it even possible for it to be treated as a normal commodity
And who is to be allocated how much of the water below the ground in this corner of the Vosges
there was enough for everyone to drink and the sources were full
but that hasn't been the case for a long time now
So much of the water is being pumped out that it can't be replenished quickly enough
But here are the economics: Nestlé pays 14 million euros in mineral water tax to the department every year
with about 4 million of that going into Vittel's budget
The company is responsible for about 1,000 jobs in an area that has little beyond agriculture
A majority of the commission voted in favor of a solution that would allow Nestlé to continue piping water from the area
locals will get their water via pipeline from an area 15 kilometers to the east and Nestlé is to make a financial contribution to ensure that people's water costs don't rise
Begel believes this would be a sensible solution were it not for the "associations," the environmental groups that are also on the water commission alongside government and business representatives and form a vocal minority
She accuses them of trying to blow a local
pragmatic decision entirely out of proportion
that's what it's about," says Bernard Schmitt a retired doctor with the Oiseaux Nature (Birds of Nature) conservation organization
who lives in a house with a bird-filled yard
fill it into plastic bottles and then export it to Germany
He sees Vittel as being part of an international battle
A meeting with Nestlé opponents from Canada and Brazil is planned for mid-February
The issues expected to be covered at the meeting include civil rights
that the former head of the water commission
shared the same name as a former Nestlé executive
The organization Anticor got involved and the authorities are now investigating
The public prosecutor's office in Nancy currently has jurisdiction over the investigation
Was there inadmissible interference on plans affecting Nestlé and its water rights
although it is the kind of thing that does sow distrust and doubts
But it's exhausting to question everything and not to want to trust anything
Possibly even asking the question about how it came to be in the first place that the water
This development began in Vittel in the middle of the 19th century
It was a time when the entrepreneur was becoming a role model
the kind of person who sees the world primarily as a place for business acumen -- and the movement of goods
And so it happened that the idea of the common good vanished like some distant
it was a different kind of capitalism back then," says 74-year-old Jacqueline Verrier
as she walks through the local history museum of Vittel that she created
It's a one-stop museum dedicated to the history of capitalism and the Bouloumiés
the family that has shaped the city for generations
a lawyer from Occitanie plagued by kidney colic
sought treatment in the neighboring spa town of Contrexéville
He bought a swampy meadow with a spring from a farmer in Vittel in 1854 and created the "Cité thermale" in the area
which had been home to a bit of agriculture and some lace-making
An era of well-heeled people picked up by the hotel carriage at the station to care for their livers
When the spa business seemed to be slowing
The first Bouloumié filled the first bottle early on
they had already created something resembling an assembly line
inspired by the cooking oil company Lesieur
Guy de la Motte-Bouloumié switched to plastic
which led Nestlé to acquire a 30-percent stake in the company
mineral water bottles rest like jewels in a shrine celebrating the Boulomié family's inventive spirit
that inventive talent dominated not only in business
a number of heads of the Bouloumié family also served as mayor of the town of Vittel
When Nestlé acquired the remaining shares of the Société des Eaux in 1992
There was no longer a patron you could see walking around town and to whom you could write if you needed to find a traineeship for your child
one would have to place in those museum showcases to keep telling Madame Verrier's version of the history of capitalism
Because what a visitor to a Nestlé Waters bottling plant will see is a mechanical ballet of conveyor belts and highly developed structures that form
fill and label the water bottles and pack them in containers before loading them onto pallets that are delivered by a driverless forklift to the freight car
A poster hanging above the sink in the bathroom reads: "Water is life
Don't waste it." You encounter managers and press spokespersons talking about responsibility and promising sparing use of plastic and water
If you're looking for the real face of Nestlé
you're not going to find it here in the factory
although you might find it outside in the form of Christophe Klotz
Klotz trudges through the rural parts of the Vosges Mountains
He's an agronomist and biologist with an MBA in "sustainability," as he describes it
He's here to make farmers happy -- at least the one he's visiting right now
a dairy farmer in Dombrot-le-Sec near Vittel
tells it like this: He was a farmer with 80 hectares (198 acres) of land
And he doesn't have to pay anything for it
picks up the dung and brings it back as compost
Agrivair has installed a hay drying plant in his barn so that he can use hay for feed rather than corn
Agrivair also planted the hedges in the fields
Ladybugs were deployed for pest control and care is provided for bats they hope will eat unwanted insects
because it requires considerable amounts of fertilizer
He also has to use less fertilizer than permitted by law and keep fewer cattle
Nestlé has 2,500 hectares of agricultural land that it makes available to farmers
This allows Nestlé to protect not only the soil
Some farmers in the area don't want to adhere to the rules
Others would like to have biodynamic compost management
He shows off a stream for which he is responsible
Klotz lectures in the cold -- it's freezing
but he's enthusiastic and offers his ideas on what a golf course ought to be like: "Full of biodiversity," he says
install raptor poles to attract birds of prey to combat problems with mice on the golf course
The people at Agrivair also take care of roadside greenery in order to ensure that no pesticides or poison are used
Klotz's efforts can be viewed as an investment
But what if the shareholders decide at some point that it's all too expensive
What if they ask why they should be paying for landscapers to plant wild hedges
Klotz says the company still allows him to get on with his job
Good stories are all the more important when a company is trying to sell a product that doesn't look like much
standing in the cold next to a stream that has to be kept so clean that you can drink from it
"Greenwashing -- it pains me." The funny thing is that he says it in a way that's convincing
he seems more like one of the people you would suspect of being one of Nestlé's opponents
Does he feel like he compromised his integrity by taking a job at Nestlé seven years ago
you can criticize and perhaps even prevent things." And by that he means on the outside with the environmentalists
"You have people and a budget." People who can "do something right" on his command
Is he the modern version of the family patron
You'll see that democracy is alive and well here."
A consultation publique is to be held at an event center in the neighboring town of Contrexéville the following Wednesday
The public hearing has been convened by Begel of the water commission and her administration
they would have simply done everything," says Bernard Schmitt
who is trying to find out if this sentiment reflects the majority here
Begel and Klotz also work the auditorium as they put feelers out for the evening and for the roughly 200 people who will be discussing the issues at 11 different tables
The proposed solution with the pipeline is introduced -- and also the criticism of it
the head of the group Vosges Nature Environment
The most serious criticism lodged by the associations is that they consider the pipeline model to be reckless
They expect nature to be severely affected in the extraction area
The groundwater layer there isn't 200 meters deep like it is in Vittel
If 500,000 cubic meters of water are extracted annually
the water level would probably fall in the streams
can the company even be planning with this water even before the possible effects of the extraction have been studied
The article you are reading originally appeared in German in issue 7/2019 (February 9th
It is no longer the era of the patrons and there is no Monsieur Bouloumié to carefully weigh what should happen
The meeting is attended by environmentalists
People who passionately delve into geological maps and people who see the whole thing first and foremost as political
But also the positive story: that of Klotz and a company that is creating something good -- out of selfishness
there will be more discussions between residents
The word "jobs" has been used often enough
He is even greeted warmly by some of the environmentalists
In a report leaked to French media, the National Agency for Food Safety (Anses) said it had detected a virological risk from “transient microbiological contamination of faecal origin”, in springs used for bottled mineral waters in the eastern Vosges region and in the southern Gard department.
Nestlé produces its brands Vittel, Contrex and Hépar in the Vosges region and Perrier water in the Gard. Anses also found a presence of PFAS, so-called eternal pollutants, coming from pesticides. The agency did not test Nestlé’s bottled water.
The agency report from October was cited by France Info radio on Thursday, in which it
Hépar Brands Break No China Rules After French Exposé (Yicai) Feb
6 -- The bottled mineral water sold by Nestlé Waters in China complies with Chinese laws and regulations
its Swiss parent company told Yicai following a media report that Nestlé’s water products sourced in France violated that country’s regulations
After self-inspection and rectification in 2021
all of Nestlé Waters’ products have complied with French regulations
food and drinks giant Nestlé said yesterday
30 that compliance became easier after the owner of the Perrier
and Contrex brands brought its use of activated carbon filters and ultraviolet systems in purifying water labeled as 'spring' and 'natural mineral' to the attention of the authorities
as the French government “quietly eased regulations” in response
it was illegal to use such purification techniques as water coming from natural springs is supposed to require no treatment unlike tap water
but the report said that bottlers were using clandestine techniques due to sporadic contamination
Chinese regulations are different as aeration
and filtration -- methods used to eliminate unstable elements in natural mineral water -- are allowed
but with stricter requirements for chemical indicators than those in France
Except for high-end imported brands such as Perrier
Vevey-based Nestlé sold its entire water business in China to Tsingtao Brewery Group in 2020
revenue from this business in the Chinese market is relatively low
Nestlé’s imported high-end water business in China is comparably small and has a limited impact in the local market for natural mineral water
deputy head of the Guangdong Food Safety Guarantee Association
The probe comes after a government report found one in three mineral water brands in France undergoes purification treatment supposed to be used only on tap water
The Nestle Waters Vosges' Vittel bottling plant sign in Vittel
JEAN-CHRISTOPHE VERHAEGEN / AFP French prosecutors said on Wednesday
that they had opened an investigation into suspected fraudulent practices by the waters division of Swiss food giant Nestlé
after it admitted treating water for its top French brands including Perrier and Vittel
The investigation announced by prosecutors in the Epinal region of eastern France came after a government probe
said almost one in three mineral water brands in France undergoes purification treatment supposed to be used only on tap water
The investigation was ordered following a complaint by France's ARS health regulator
prosecutor Frédéric Nahon told Agence-France Presse (AFP)
in particular to establish whether the label 'natural' mineral water is misleading or not," he added
Regional daily Vosges Matin said the investigation had been opened in January 2023
Nestlé Waters said this week it said it had passed some waters
through ultraviolet light and active carbon filters "to guarantee food safety." Nestlé said it "lost track of the importance of conforming to regulations" but that all the brands concerned now fulfill French requirements
French law based on a European Union directive bars disinfection of mineral water
which is supposed to be of naturally high quality before bottling
08-Apr-2024 Last updated on 08-Apr-2024 at 09:09 GMT
submitted to the government in October last year by French food agency ANSES
was viewed by news media Le Monde and public service broadcaster Radio France
According to the media outlets, the report confirms water sources used by Nestlé for its natural mineral water brands - including Perrier, Contrex, Vittel, and Hépar – were contaminated with bacteria, pesticides, and so-called forever chemicals PFAS
Nestlé says all its French water products are safe to consume
GettyImages/Jupiterimages (Jupiterimages/Getty Images)Bacteria cited include E
both of which may indicate possible faecal waste contamination
EU regulations on natural mineral waters specify these waters must be free of bacteria
Intended for France’s Ministry of Health, the ANSES report raises concerns about the ‘health quality’ of these bottled water brands and recommends a ‘reinforced surveillance plan’, claim the journalists
The leaked report follows accusations that Nestlé
the largest bottled water company in the world
had been selling bottled tap water as mineral water and using illegal treatment methods to do so
According to Directive 2009/54/EC
only a few treatment processes are permitted in the production and processing of natural mineral water in Europe
Nestlé admitted to straying from the list by using ultraviolet treatments and activated carbon filters to maintain food safety
The company is no longer using these two methods
GettyImages/danielvfung (danielvfung/Getty Images/iStockphoto)Catch up here: Nestlé in hot water over Perrier and Vittel processing methods
Earlier this year, consumer watchdog Foodwatch filed a lawsuit against Nestlé’s bottled water division as well as Sources Alma, whose brands include Cristaline and Sant Antonin.
Now, given ANSES’ ‘insufficient level of confidence’ to ‘guarantee the health quality of finished products’, the watchdog is calling for the bottled water in question to be removed from shelves and that all importing countries be informed immediately.
Foodwatch has also raised concerns that the French government was aware of the potential safety hazard, but did not inform consumers or the European Commission. “The lack of transparency is not only on the part of Nestlé Waters and Sources Alma, but also of the French authorities, and it raises several serious questions,” noted the watchdog.
“Nestlé’s bottled waters must be recalled, and the other Member States of the EU must be informed now,” stressed Foodwatch information director Ingrid Kragl. “The European Water Directive is crystal clear: when mineral water is polluted, there is no doubt that bottling and marketing must be suspended.”
Nestlé: All our French natural mineral waters are safe to drink
According to journalists at Le Monde at Radio France, ANSES suggests the ministry implement a monitoring plan for Nestlé factories ‘considering the multiple findings of contamination of faecal origin’ and the ‘notable chronic presence of micropollutants’.
Having not seen the ANSES report, Nestlé told us it is unable to comment on the specifics, but did confirm all its French natural mineral waters are safe to drink, and each brand’s unique mineral composition is as shown on the label.
“Over the last three years, Nestlé Waters France has implemented a transformation plan at our sites in transparency with, and under the strict control of, the relevant authorities, sharing all data relating to our natural mineral waters,” a spokesperson told FoodNavigator.
According to Nestle, its waters division in France:
Nestlé in hot water over Perrier and Vittel processing methods01-Mar-2024By Flora SoutheyThe largest bottled water company in the world is being accused of selling bottled tap water as mineral water and using illegal treatment methods to do so.
How Nestlé Waters plans to deliver water positive impact from 202529-Jun-2021By Flora SoutheyThe bottled water division of Nestlé says that from 2025 onwards, it will help nature retain more water than its business uses in its operations. FoodNavigator finds out what this means in practice.
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is facing a mounting series of problems in the Vosges département or county in north-east France where it obtains its supplies for those mineral waters
The French state has recently withdrawn its support for a lengthy water pipeline in the area
while a local councillor with family links to the Swiss company faces trial over an alleged conflict of interests
Now Mediapart has learnt that consumer and environmental groups are taking legal action against Nestlé for extracting water from certain boreholes without authorisation
and have accused the authorities of favouring the giant corporation over the needs of local people
Alexander Abdelilah and Robert Schmidt report
Now Mediapart can reveal a fresh problem for the giant corporation with the news that consumer and environmental groups are taking legal action against it for extracting water from some boreholes without authorisation
Suscribe now to Mediapart reports in English to get a selection of our latest contents
François Fillon devait personnellement payer plus de 50 000 euros non remboursés par l’État
Bruno Retailleau s’est démené auprès du parti Les Républicains et la dette de son ami a été épongée
Le ministre de l’intérieur a présenté un nouveau texte
il a vanté des mesures visant à promouvoir l’« assimilation »
mais celles-ci n’ont en réalité rien de nouveau
la CGT Cheminots et Sud Rail appellent conducteurs et contrôleurs à la grève pour dénoncer le manque de visibilité sur leur temps de travail
Si les syndicats promettent une montée en puissance du mouvement
la direction de la SNCF minimise sa portée et s’en prend aux grévistes
Le président de la République veut accueillir les cerveaux américains
Mais sa peinture de la France en paradis de la recherche et des libertés académiques ne passe pas
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The Tesla Model S Plaid is no stranger to the Nürburgring, one of the most famous and difficult race tracks in the world. Over the years Tesla has brought out several iterations of the Model S Plaid to Germany in an attempt to set an EV lap record
Now the first privately owned Model S Plaid has hit the Nürburgring and it was driven by none other than Sebastian Vittel
For those unaware Vittel is a racecar driver that has joined forces with Tesla before
but this time he took his own Model S Plaid to the shortened Nordschleife
or North Loop of the track that measures 20.8km (12.9 miles) in length
According to the video description the electric sedan was at 95% state of charge at the start of the lap
and configured through Track Mode to have traction control turned off
instead having 50% front and 50% rear traction set with 60% brake regeneration
The car was outfitted with the stock Michelin PS4 tires. The only upgrade was to the brakes with upgraded pads, discs, and brake fluid. Vittel said this brake setup was similar to Tesla’s Carbon Ceramic Brake Kit, which he recently got to test out in Belgium
and that he had no brake problems during his 10 laps around the track
Vittel was just as impressed with it at the Nürburgring as he was with it in Belgium
calling it “amazing” and saying that it felt “easy
well balanced and safe” with “crazy potential,” even though the track was a little wet in sections and dirty from a race the day before and the outside temperature was only 8°C
The video backs those claims up with Vittel effortless making his way around the nearly 21km track
passing modified cars with ease like they are standing still and reaching speeds as high as 240km/h (149mph)
Tesla Autopilot Not Active During Fatal Newport Beach Crash in 2022
Vote to turn this Lego Tesla Showroom and Supercharger station into reality
Founder and Editor-in-chief of Drive Tesla Canada | Darryn@DriveTeslaCanada.ca
Tesla’s Giga Berlin is set to undergo some changes in its operations as the automaker confirmed on Thursday it will be hiring fewer temporary workers and eliminating Saturday shifts as the plant exits out of […]
California is probably wishing he was paying a little more attention while behind the wheel of his Tesla Model S yesterday
An Arizona Department of Public Safety (DPS) SUV […]
The BC Civil Resolution Tribunal has ordered ICBC to pay Andre Rink $2,700 over damages related to a hit-and-run on his Tesla
According to the decision Rink’s Tesla was involved in an incident in a […]
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Most bottled water sold in France contains microplastics
according to a study published on Thursday by an environmental group
An investigation by Agir pour l’environnement (Acting for the Environment) found particles of microplastics in nine brands of bottled water: Evian
Laboratory tests of these bottles found polypropylene
and polyethylene terephthalate plastic via the cap and the bottle
The additives in the material of the plastic bottle also contribute to the microplastics
The study found that 78% of the test sample contained microplastics
The most microplastics per liter -- ranging from 1 to 121 microparticles -- were found in the bottles of Vittel Kids 330 mL (11.2 fluid ounces) bottle
Microplastics in bottled water cannot be banned or regulated as there is no common detection standard
Agir requested the government to ban plastic water bottles by 2027
enforce transparency standards on manufacturers to reveal the composition of the plastic bottle and provide safer alternatives to plastic
varying from 5 millimeters in size to particles 70 times smaller
France is the sixth largest consumer of bottled water in Europe
consuming 133 liters of bottled water per capita a year
Jabil Packaging Solutions unveiled a new sustainable hybrid bottle for the bottled water brand Vittel in an effort to massively reduce plastic and instead use elements like 100% recyclable components along with a snap-apart design that will help in recycling sorting
U.S.-based manufacturing services company Jabil Packaging Solutions launched its latest packaging prototype—an Eco bottle product platform for Nestlé’s French mineral water brand Vittel
which designs bottles from recycled cardboard and newspaper
the bottle’s design can be easily scalable and uses 80% recycled paper and 20% recycled plastic (cap included) collected from high-volume waste sources
thus reducing over 50% plastic compared to Vittel’s original 1-liter bottle
the bottle has a patent-pending tear strip
facilitating the separation of paper and plastic making it easier to recycle
“True innovation in sustainable packaging requires a holistic view of the product that goes beyond aesthetics
material selection and design features,” senior business unit director of Jabil and founder of Ecologic Brands
Julie Corbett said in a statement shared with Green Queen
“Our goal is to innovate around the entire life cycle of the bottle
That’s why the Eco.bottle product platform is engineered to drive plastic reduction
improve carbon footprint and optimize the consumer recycling experience.”
The hybrid bottle’s two-shell system is enabled by interlocking paper tabs that can be nested during transit and warehousing thus reducing the extra space in the supply chain with a possibility of even lessening the delivery trucks by 50-60%
Our goal is to innovate around the entire life cycle of the bottle
improve carbon footprint and optimize the consumer recycling experience
and with Vittel’s know-how of mineral water bottling and Jabil’s knowledge about conversion tech
the duo created what it claims as the thinnest 1-liter plastic liner in the market using just 9.2g of recycled plastic and a functional outer shell developed out of certified Forest Stewardship Council recycled material
Senior vice president of Jabil and CEO of Jabil Packaging Solutions
Jason Paladino said that CPG companies need to do more than just saying they’ve reduced their waste
“They now also need compelling solutions for repurposing that waste
Jabil’s Box-to-Bottle manufacturing platform allows us to take our customers’ waste and incorporate it into our manufacturing process within our facilities in Manteca
This fully accountable and traceable manufacturing platform provides forward-thinking brands like Vittel with unparalleled visibility into the circularity of their products.”
Consumer testing will begin this month and the bottle will be showcased to the press during the scheduled Tour de France
Read: Bottle-Fed Babies Ingesting ‘Millions’ Of Microplastics Every Day, New Study Finds
Nestlé has worked on a GO system for Vittel that is made of a reusable hard protective case designed to carry 50cl refills of the brand’s natural mineral water containing 40% less plastic than its traditionally made 50cl bottle
developed from natural oils of plant seeds like palm
canola and soy; and even Indian Himalayan town Lachen in Sikkim launched reusable bamboo water bottles which tourists can use in an effort to reduce the country’s massive plastic waste crisis
Read: Hong Kong’s Plastic Bottle Bill Looks Set For Failure, Here Are 8 Reasons Why
Farm-To-Table Pioneer Alice Waters Delivers Slow Food Manifesto In New Book
The World’s Biggest Shark Fin Importer, Hong Kong, Sees Demand Dip In Favor of Conservation
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Four brands of bottled water from the Nestlé Waters group in France do not conform to health quality regulations
a new report from food and health agency Anses has shown
An inquiry from FranceInfo and newspaper Le Monde looked into a confidential Anses report
alongside a similar review of the report by the regional health agencies (Agences Régionales de Santé
ARS) of Grand Est and Occitanie (regions in which Nestlé Waters has bottling plants)
The group found that the water contamination is widespread
and includes the presence of bacteria as well as ‘forever chemical’ pollutants above permitted levels
and Contrex is in Vosges; while the Perrier site is in Gard.
Nestlé also produces water under the brands San Pellegrino and Nestlé Pure Life
but Anses did not respond to requests from BFMTV’s RMC Conso on whether these brands are affected
Read more: Perrier, Vittel: French brands ‘illegally filtered contaminated water’
called on Anses to investigate water produced by Nestlé in the region
Mr Jaffre wrote a letter reporting on the alleged "presence of prohibited treatments" at the plant
"regular contamination of the raw water from at least five of the seven boreholes"
and "the presence of micropollutants".
The Nancy hydrology laboratory then carried out checks on Anses’ behalf
But the ARS later claimed that the report submitted by Anses to the Ministry of Health in October was "incomplete and fragmentary"
and that it was not able to “guarantee the sanitary quality of finished products” (bottled waters by Nestlé)
It said that Anses had discovered "various regular microbiological contaminants"
The report also found evidence of ‘forever chemicals (per- and polyfluoroalkyls
PFAS)’ and pesticide traces at levels above permitted thresholds
but sometimes exceed 0.1 micrograms per litre for some boreholes," Le Monde newspaper highlighted from the report
Nestlé has now been advised to implement a stronger monitoring plan in all of its factories
and change spring sources in the case of contaminated boreholes
It comes just over a month after the French food safety NGO Foodwatch launched a legal case to the Paris judicial court against Nestlé after the food giant admitted to having illegally treated mineral water sold under the same four brands: Perrier
Read more: Watchdog takes action over banned treatment of French mineral water
Nestlé Waters admitted that it had used banned water filtration methods
including ultraviolet cleaning and activated charcoal treatments
Foodwatch accused the company of nine breaches of the European directive on mineral water
as well as breaches to the French public health and consumption codes le Code de la consommation and le Code de la santé publique
The Sources Alma group was also accused of these practices
These treatments present no risk to health
but the European Union bans their use on water that is sold as ‘natural mineral water’
Public health code le Code de la santé publique mentions three types of bottled water:
Natural mineral water is intended to be pure already so it should not require purification.
Columnist Sue Adams gives her tips on how to get the best out of the long season in France
Household favourites including courgettes and strawberries become commonplace this month
Sometimes all those riches and spoils eventually dry up
and you find yourself in desperate need of fast cash
Perhaps maybe greed has overtaken your soul
and any means by which additional income can be scrounged up begins to take hold
you believe so passionately in a product that you just have to get on TV and tell the whole world what they’re missing out on
None of these scenarios seems to fit David Bowie in 2003
which is when the legendary singer appeared in an ad for Vittel Water that referenced his ever-changing personas
or particularly cared about shilling bottled water
which makes the advert even more confusing
The spot itself is unremarkable: Bowie doesn’t even say a word
he walks around an apartment while running into various guises from his past
his brief pirate persona during the ‘Rebel Rebel’ era
his long-haired Man Who Sold The World look
and his expressive central mime character from the ‘Ashes to Ashes’ video
Bowie comes face to face with the half-man
half-dog version of himself that graced the front cover of Diamond Dogs
Who did you owe a favour to at the Vittel company
How did the man who was famous for being reductive when it came to his past wind up in such a basic self-referential mess of an advertisement
Some questions and answers are simply lost to time
In the pantheon of bizarre celebrity endorsements, Bowie’s hawing of Vittel ranks somewhere between John Lydon’s ‘Country Life’ butter advert and Iggy Pop’s Swiftcover car insurance commercial
The Swiss food company Nestlé has admitted to using illegal treatment methods for mineral water and the events surrounding this scandal are spreading
Nestlé Waters admitted to using banned activated carbon filters and ultraviolet light in its French brands Perrier
Hépar and Contrex following media revelations
But now the already-unpleasant affair is escalating. The illegal behavior was also used in Switzerland, as the French-speaking Swiss newspaper “Le Temps” discovered
to which the food giant immediately confirmed
Under the supervision of the cantonal and federal authorities
Nestlé Waters Switzerland had removed the activated carbon filters in its factory in Henniez VD by the end of 2022
ultraviolet systems were never used in the factory in Henniez
Why the Swiss authorities did not inform the public now remains to be clarified
Nestlé excused its actions by saying that ‘nature provides different qualities’ and that the company wanted to ensure food safety
But natural mineral water has to be ‘natural’ – as the term suggests
these unauthorized protective measures at the Vaud factory have been discontinued as of the end of 2022
Nestlé had already announced on Monday in France that it had informed the French authorities in 2021 that it had used prohibited treatments with ultraviolet light and activated carbon filters for some of its mineral water products
production has been fully compliant with the law
But credibility is completely at stake here because who will tell customers that Nestlé has not used such illegal practices elsewhere for products such as KitKat, Nesquik, Nespresso or even in baby food
It would certainly have been a thousand times better for Nestlé to have disclosed the problems to the public itself than to have flushed them down the drain
inquisitive journalists had to find out first
Now the company is on the run after those events
Honest investigation that restores credibility
This should be a warning to other companies
Copyright © 2025 muula.ch
IDN-InDepthNews
Photo source: Countercurrents.org - Photo: 2020
Brazil (IDN) – On November 14 the Canadian group Wellington Water Watchers organized the «All Eyes on Nestlé» conference in the city of Guelph
bringing together indigenous’ peoples and citizens’ movements fighting Nestlé’s water takings from Canada
the representatives of the organizations involved met for a workshop to exchange information and discuss possible common strategies of resistance to this giant corporation water grabbing
From the experiences and stories shared by groups as different as the Collectif Eau 88 – from the city of Vittel
Canada – or the Michigan Citizens for Water Conservation – from the U.S
– it became clear that there is a common pattern in all these places where Nestlé takes water for its bottling facilities
contrary to this company’s claim that any problem is always just a local issue
that the amounts of water taken – for which Nestlé pays close to nothing – usually causes groundwater levels to sink
affects ecosystems and endangers the water supply of the local citizens
Nestlé and the community take water from the same aquifer and French state institutions recognized that this situation put at risk the aquifer
since the water takings went faster than its natural replenishing
The solution proposed by the French authorities
To build a pipeline of about 14 km to bring water from another place for the inhabitants of Vittel
so that Nestlé could continue undisturbed its business pumping the groundwater from Vittel!!
Thanks to the resistance of the Collectif Eau 88
the pipeline project was politically defeated and another solution has to be found to protect the aquifer
But if it were not for this citizens’ movement
the pipeline project would have been built with taxpayers money
Nestlé Waters Canada has permission to extract 4,7 million litres of water a day in wells at Hillsburgh and Aberfoyle and according to Mike Balkwill from Wellington Water Watchers
“the company has applied to renew those permits
while it extracts water without the consent of Six Nations
and despite public opposition from several indigenous organizations”
thanks to the resistance of both Six Nations and other citizens’ movements
the moratorium on water permits that would end on next January 1 was recently extended by the authorities to October 2020
The situation is the same in Florida where although the local water authority considers that the water system is in recovery from overexploitation
Nestlé still wants to pump water from Ginnie Springs
The common pattern emerging from these and other cases – in the State of Michigan or in the small city of São Lourenço in Brazil – also shows that it is always local groups that defend water
not the State’s water or environmental authorities
another pattern that repeats itself in most of the cases
governments very often side with the corporation against the citizens
in many places Nestlé “merges” with the local authorities
as in Maine where a Nestlé manager was on the State’s environmental protection agency board or in Vittel where a deputy mayor was sued for a conflict of interest concerning the pipeline project: this deputy
was married to a Nestlé executive from Vittel
president of an association that had been chosen to bring the Water Development and Management Project to the Local Water Commission that Mrs Pruvost chaired
The trial was delayed because the case had to be moved from the court in the city of Epinal – the closest to Vittel – to the city of Nancy because the vice-president of the court in Epinal was also married to the Director of Nestlé Waters in Vittel
Nestlé always tries to establish alliances or partnerships with Governments to protect itself and its bottling operations
where its image has to be more carefully protected
was appointed Vice-Director of the Swiss Agency for Development and Cooperation – SDC
the Swiss Government Agency responsible for Development Aid programmes – where he will be responsible for SDC’s Global WATER program
The ecological damage caused by Nestlé’s water takings and bottling facilities are not locally limited either
PET water bottles are one of the main sources of plastic waste worldwide
One single example suffices to give an idea of the contribution of Nestléto this problem: according to Wellington Water Watchers
if the Government approves Nestlé’s permits to take water from commercial bottling in Wellington County
the company will produce more than 3 billion 500 ml
of plastic bottles per year – laid end-to-end
that number would circle the earth 16 times
And this amount of plastic comes just from two sites in Wellington County
Nestlé has dozens of such bottling facilities all over the world
using huge amounts of fossil fuels to produce more billions of plastic bottles
If we add to that all the fuel consumed to transport all these bottles – mainly by truck – we can also see the significant impact of Nestlé on climate change
Such patterns are intrinsic to Nestlé’s bottling operations worldwide and to the economic and political power of this giant multinational corporation
or France are among the wealthiest and most traditional democratic societies in our planet and still their citizens have to fight very hard and for very long just to achieve some minimum level of protection of ground and surface waters
ecosystems and for their access to water in the future – things that in a democracy we would take for granted as an obligation of the State
But if Nestlé can manage to have governments on its side and against the citizens even in such traditional democracies as the U.S.
what then may happen to communities facing Nestlé’s water grabbing in much less democratic and much more vulnerable societies in Africa
multinational corporations became the main source of economic and political power
Sweezy in their classic work “Monopoly Capital”:
“Votes are the nominal source of political power and money is the real source: the system
is democratic in form and plutocratic in content.(…) Suffice it to say that all the political activities and functions which may be said to constitute the essential characteristics of the system – indoctrinating and propagandazing the voting public
organizing and maintaining political parties
running electoral campaigns – can be carried out only by means of money
And since in monopoly capitalism the big corporations are the source of big money
they are also the main source of political power.”
some transnational corporations have profits bigger than the GNP of the large majority of the countries in the world
One example may give a better view of the economic power of such corporations as compared to other international institutions: in 2017 Nestlé spent 7.2 billion US dollars on global advertising efforts
The World Health Organization proposed budget for 2016-2017 was US$4.384.9 million
It is important to understand as well that the modern transnational corporation is also the ‘natural’ successor of the old colonial powers
with the difference that while the old colonial powers concentrated in exploiting the global south
their contemporary heirs are able to exploit the global NORTH as well
when the resources they need are located there
as Paul Sweezy explained in this quote from “Modern Capitalism and Other Essays”:
“(…) there is no reason to suppose that a corporation would willingly exempt foreign markets and sources of supply from its planning horizon just because they happen to be outside a particular set of national boundaries.”
trying to protect their water resources from Nestlé are fighting the same battles that communities in the global south always had to fight in order to protect their own resources from colonial grabbing
The old colonial powers used local oligarchies submissive to their politics and economic views as rulers in their colonies
which became the “governance model” in most of the global south
this model has been exported to the global north where transnational corporations are gradually taking over the democratic space and the political power
turning many places in the north into mirror images of colonised communities in the global south
governments in the south as in the north become willing servants of the corporate sector
making sure that despite environmental and social damage the corporations get access to the resources they need
But this fact creates an important new opening for communication
understanding and common action between citizens’ groups fighting water privatization in the global north and in the global south
is the same: to keep water in public hands under democratic control
And to fight for water is also to fight for our endangered democracies under the authoritarian threat of corporate control
A new alliance between south and north can emerge that will be a powerful movement challenging the corporate sector and its servants
has already a long and successful history of fighting civil society
In the 1970s an international boycott was launched against Nestlé due to its practices of promoting bottle feeding and discouraging breast feeding
causing infant illness and death in southern poorer countries
known at the time as “Nestlé kills babies”
had an unprecedented impact on the company
To fight this campaign Nestlé hired Raphael Pagan
Reagan and Bush on Third World Policies – which means
on how to fight back Third World Liberation movements
President who gave support to General Pinochet coup d’état against elected President Salvador Allende in Chile
throwing this country in a murderous military dictatorship that lasted for years
Pagan received a Life Achievement Award from President Reagan – the U.S
President waging war against the Nicaraguan Sandinista Government
killing and terrorizing thousands of people in Central America
Raphael Pagan was very effective in fighting back the international boycott against Nestlé
mainly by designing a strategy to divide the civil society groups organizing the campaign
This partnership with military intelligence to fight civil society organizations was so successful that Nestlé went deeper in this collaboration
an ex-MI6 agent – British military intelligence – as Head of Security
Hedley was responsible for organizing an operation to spy civil society groups critical to Nestlé in Switzerland
When this operation was unveiled by a Swiss investigative journalist that denounced it in the Swiss TV
Nestlé had to face a court case and was condemned by the Swiss justice for it
The main panel discussion at this event was with Nestlé’s CEO Peter Brabeck and the President and CEO of The Atlantic Council Frederick Kempe
‘Creating Shared Value in Latin America: Opportunities
Obstacles and Future Directions in Nutrition
I guess that what the panel called ‘obstacles’ was – and still is – civil society movements trying to keep their natural resources – including water – in public hands
When challenged with this kind of resistance from society
corporations like Nestlé may find it very useful to have NATO at their side to help “convincing” rebel governments to give away their natural resources for the corporate sector profit – not for the development of the country
Nestlé also has a special program to hire ex-US military men and women – https://www.nestleusacareers.com/military/ and https://www.nestleusa.com/about-us/project-opportunity-career-acceleration-initiative –
Maybe just to keep the close links with the U.S
there is no Nestlé special program to hire ex-Swiss or ex-French military people
These examples suffice to show that Nestlé has a leadership position in imposing corporate control over democratic institutions in order to have access to natural resources like water
The examples also show that Nestlé is far ahead in developing strategies and partnerships to fight back civil society resistance
can we hope to protect our waters from corporate grabbing and our democracies from corporate control
* Franklin Frederick is a Brazilian writer and political activist. This article first appeared on Defend Democracy Press on 22 December 2019 and was carried by COUNTERCURRENTS.ORG on 10 January 2020
The views expressed in this article are those of the writer and necessarily of IDN-INPS
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It has now been confirmed the $27,500 CAD/$20,000 USD upgrade does unlock the Model S Plaid’s top speed, according to test driver Sebastian Vittel (not Vettel)
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A video of the top speed will be released soon
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