In 2017, the reopening of the Maison Caillebotte in Yerres was the talk of the town: and with good reason, it took some twenty years of renovation work before the house reopened its doors
This artist's house now welcomes the public all year round to discoverGustave Caillebotte's studio
the dining room and the master bedroom of the painter's parents
The tour takes you into the intimate world of the Caillebotte family: Célestre Daufresne and Martial Caillebotte
It's an opportunity to discover this typical 19th-century building
where the famous Impressionist painter lived from 1860 to 1879 and painted some 580 pictures and drawings
immaculate Palladian columns on the front of the house can be seen from the Parc Caillebotte
they are characteristic of the building and overlook the park from the master bedroom
The Maison Caillebotte is open all year round
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Sainte Fare Garnot is the research adviser on the restoration of the main house, the Casin, which was built in the Parisian suburb of Yerres in the 1830s. It is where the painter’s family lived between 1860 and 1879 and where Caillebotte created 24 works, the majority of which depict the house and surrounding park. The Casin is due to open to the public in June.
Now that the park has its charm back, Yerres is thinking internationally. Given the Maison des Illustres label by the French ministry of culture in 2012, which recognises places that French “illustrious” figures have lived, the property signed a Destination Impressionisme contract in 2014 to promote the site alongside the nearby communes of Giverny and Orsay. “We are close to Paris—we can bring in a million visitors,” Dupont-Aignan says.
In the summer, the Casin will open permanently to “provide a look at a certain lifestyle during the Restoration period” and to chart the “history of the Caillebotte family in this place”, Sainte-Fare Garnot says.
news23 August 2019Art Gallery of Ontario acquires a Caillebotte after long legal struggleA government grant for works of importance helps to block departure of the painting from the country
news20 May 2019Eileen Gray’s and Le Corbusier’s architectural gems reopen after extensive restoration A Modernist villa and hut in the south of France feature wall paintings by Le Corbusier
news17 November 2021‘We had to give it our best shot’: inside the Getty’s record-setting Caillebotte acquisitionThe Los Angeles museum’s first Caillebotte fills a major gap in its telling of the history of Impressionism
Every year,AGEVP (Association Générale des Étudiants Vietnamiens de Paris) organizes its Vietnamese New Year Festival - Têt. Like the Chinese New Year
the Vietnamese celebrate the arrival of the Year of the Wood Snake in 2025
This year's event takes place on Sunday February 16, 2025. This edition will not take place at the Opéra de Massy, but at the Théâtre de Yerres
the association invites you to come and enjoy a wonderful day full of discoveries
now's the time to feast with the community
Don't forget to reserve your seats before February 9 to take advantage of our special rates
And for more great deals, check out the Lunar and Chinese New Year in Paris guide
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Exhibitions/PastGustave Caillebotte: Impressionist Paintings from Paris to the SeaMarch 27–July 5, 20091
Gustave Caillebotte: Impressionist Paintings from Paris to the Sea is organized by the Brooklyn Museum, Ordrupgaard, Copenhagen, and Kunsthalle Bremen. The exhibition is curated by Judith F. Dolkart, Brooklyn Museum, Dorothee Hansen, Kunsthalle Bremen, and Anne-Birgitte Fonsmark and Gry Hedin, Ordrupgaard.
The Brooklyn presentation is made possible by generous support from the Robert Lehman Foundation, the Brooklyn Museum’s Barbara and Richard Debs Exhibition Fund, and Martha A. and Robert S. Rubin Exhibition Fund. The Federal Council on the Arts and the Humanities has granted an indemnity for this project.
“My Eye.” Thomas Hoving discusses the Caillebotte exhibition with curator Judith F. Dolkart. Video courtesy of Artnet
200 Eastern ParkwayBrooklyn, New York 11238-6052718.638.5000Contact usClosed
Click here for a PDF version of this edition of Here’s My Story, or visit the My Encounter Blog
Our family arrived from Russia to France in 1947
I loved life in Crown Heights and attending school there each day
The highlight of every week was attending synagogue on Shabbat
and when there was a farbrengen with the Rebbe
I and other girls my age would stay for the duration
While we may not have understood everything
my mother very much wanted me to visit her parents
my father was not excited about the prospect of a 17-year-old girl traveling so far away on her own
So we consulted the Rebbe and he gave me his blessing for the trip
on the condition that it included a stint at the Chabad girls’ school in Yerres
My trip to France ended up being transformational
I quickly came to realize that I was living as quite a privileged American girl
but some of the girls in Yerres were the children of Holocaust survivors
with so much pain and suffering in their lives – and still they were smiling
They taught me what was truly important in life
and they helped me gain a broader perspective
there was an event for women held in 770 where I had the opportunity to speak with the Rebbe
“I want to thank the Rebbe for recommending that I spend time in Yerres,” I said
“I benefited so much from the experience.”
The Rebbe smiled his amazing smile and replied
“I’m sure that they benefited from you as well.”
“I would like to ask the Rebbe for a blessing for my grandfather
“And what is his mother’s name?” the Rebbe inquired
“Her name was Rivka Dina; the same as your mother’s name.” The fact that he knew my family so well gave me a sense of having a very personal connection with him
I was married and teaching in Crown Heights while my husband studied Torah full time
We had hoped to continue this arrangement but
the Rebbe told us to start looking for a position in the field of Jewish outreach – as his emissaries
and several such opportunities were proposed to us
We prepared to present them to the Rebbe at our next private audience
was twenty-two at the time and I was twenty years old
and we were facing a monumental decision: Where would we be spending the rest of our lives
we just have to listen and accept what he says
we stopped at my parents’ home and I confided to my mother
“What’s there to be nervous about?” she reassured me
“You’re going to the Rebbe; he is a Rebbe but he’s also a father
If you feel that you need to express yourself
I was getting mixed messages but decided to listen to my husband
We entered the Rebbe’s room and put our note down on his desk
He directed us to go to Miami Beach: My husband would serve as the principal of the local Chabad school and I would be a teacher
Miami is a bastion of thriving Jewish life
but back then it seemed like a spiritual vacuum
but I don’t know if I’ll be able to live up to the task of representing the Rebbe
And it’s going to be hard for me to leave my family
My husband was probably none too happy with my little outburst
The Rebbe sat up straight in his chair and outstretched his hand
“I am going along with you,” he declared with an expansive gesture
His smile lit up the room and lit up our lives
The Rebbe’s words became a motto that we kept in our minds and hearts from then on: Hearing that the Rebbe would be with us and that he believed in us was so uplifting
There was no longer any question whether we’d be successful
and shortly after began cultivating a community around the school
we were approached about a project in nearby Bal Harbour
There wasn’t any visible Jewish life there at the time
Sam Greenberg began planning a large building in the area
the Rebbe had advised him that he would need a synagogue too
and the Rebbe gave his blessings for success
By then we had two young children and Bal Harbour was predominantly a retirement community with beautiful beaches
Who needs you here?” people would yell at us in the street
“We can’t play with you,” our children would hear
and a great team of fellow Chabad emissaries
our community continues to grow exponentially
Since the Rebbe was never satisfied with the status quo
We keep on striving to accomplish our mission
and to impart a sense of Jewish pride to every Jew in our zip code
Despite the pitfalls and challenges – when it came to supporting ourselves
We knew that we had the Rebbe’s promise: “I am going along with you
Chani Lipskar has served as a Chabad emissary in Miami since 1969
She was interviewed in her home in October of 2021
Rabbi Baruch Ouaknine, a member of the Chabad community in Yerres, France who owned the only Kosher supermarket in Brunoy, passed away on Shabbos. Full Story
a member of the Chabad community in Yerres
Rabbi Ouaknine was a respected member of the community
and was the proprietor of the only Kosher supermarket serving the Jewish residents and the hundreds of students in the Chabad Yeshiva of Brunoy
He passed away after battling the coronavirus
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ShareMonet, Morisot, Renoir and the birth of ImpressionismSuperb early works that helped to define a movement, as well as shape the enduring legacies of Claude Monet, Berthe Morisot and Pierre-Auguste Renoir, are to be offered in our Impressionist and Modern Art Evening Sale in London on 28 February
an exhibition opened at a photographer’s former studio on the Boulevard des Capucines on Paris’s fashionable Right Bank
Organised by a group of artists who called themselves the Anonymous Society of Painters
it showed the radical work of Claude Monet
at the time hardly known within the Paris art world
as well as the critics and public who came to visit the exhibition
it would have been impossible to fathom just how important it was
launched a movement that would alter the course of art for ever
the Impressionists painted with a never-before-seen spontaneity and rapidity
leaving their brushstrokes visible as they sought to capture the ephemeral effects of light
Often painting within the landscape itself — en plein air — they captured a direct and instinctive response to their subjects
leaving behind the studied techniques and often-meticulous mimesis of the work of their artistic predecessors
Painted in the immediate aftermath of the groundbreaking First Impressionist Exhibition
Monet’s Les Bords de la Seine au Petit-Gennevilliers focuses on the idyllic Parisian suburb of Petit-Gennevilliers
on the opposite bank of the Seine to the artist’s adopted home in Argenteuil
This area quickly became synonymous with the birth of Impressionism
during a period of financial success and personal stability for the artist
that Monet consolidated the formal vocabulary which would come to define the movement
Working alongside Pierre-Auguste Renoir and Édouard Manet
Monet produced a string of plein-air masterpieces over the course of the summer of 1874
works which capture the enchanting atmosphere of life in Argenteuil
and demonstrate the growing sense of immediacy that was developing in Monet’s art
Focusing on the play of light and the fleeting
ephemeral movement of the sky and the river
Les Bords de la Seine au Petit-Gennevilliers is filled with swift
loose brushstrokes that convey a sense of the speed with which the artist rendered the scene. Monet chooses a viewpoint looking upstream
away from the smoke stacks of the nearby factories that bordered the town
He was able to achieve this perspective by venturing onto the water itself
having invested funds from his recent sales to the pioneering Impressionist dealer Paul Durand-Ruel in the construction of a floating studio earlier that year
the fast-flowing river becomes a central protagonist in the composition
its gentle ripples and reflections captured by the artist in a series of short brushstrokes which stand independently from one another
as he seeks to record the ephemeral effects of light touching water
Monet’s gift for portraying the movement and transparency of water is equally evident in Saules au Bord de l’Yerres (1876)
which eloquently captures an impression of the lush
idyllic atmosphere on the river Yerres which had so enchanted the artist during his stay in the small
quiet hamlet of Montgeron during the second half of 1876. The interplay between light and shadow
perfectly illustrates the deftness of Monet’s technique and compositional structuring as he reached a new maturity in his Impressionist style.
Monet had travelled to Montgeron at the invitation of his friend and patron
who had commissioned the artist to paint a series of large-scale works to decorate the dining room of his country residence
The artist spent six months ensconced in the château’s sumptuous accommodations
studying its landscape under different atmospheric effects
and exploring the banks of the nearby river Yerres.
the artist produced four canvases for the château
Alongside this central quartet Monet created a number of other paintings
including Saules au Bord de l’Yerres
Shortly after its creation the painting was purchased from the artist by another of his important supporters at this time
the prodigious collector Georges de Bellio.
many of the early Impressionists rendered evocative visions of life in the rapidly modernising capital. Works such as Berthe Morisot’s Femme en Noir (1875) and Renoir’s Femme en Chapeau (1881) transport us to the streets of Third Republic Paris
In Morisot’s Femme et Enfant au Balcon (1872)
we become a third protagonist in the scene itself
standing alongside the woman and young girl as they gaze out over the shimmering
panoramic vision of the city spread before them.
Berthe Morisot was a founding member of the Impressionist group and exhibited with them in all but one of the group exhibitions between 1874 and 1886
Femme et Enfant au Balcon is one of the most acclaimed works of her career
encapsulating many of the themes and characteristics that define the artist’s distinct form of Impressionism
The painting dates from a turning point in Morisot’s early career
After being trained at home alongside her sister Edma
her professional career as an artist had begun in 1864
when she exhibited at the Salon for the first time
Gradually the Morisot sisters became a part of the avant-garde art world of Paris
Fantin-Latour and Puvis de Chavannes at various evening soirées
Berthe Morisot became more committed than ever to pursuing a career as an artist.
In the summer of 1871 Morisot’s painting began to flourish
her brushstrokes became looser and her compositions flooded with light and delicate colour
Exemplifying the artist’s nascent Impressionist style
painted the following year, displays a combination of spontaneous
softly feathered brushwork and areas of fine
In 1867 Morisot had met Edouard Manet at the Louvre. Intrigued by her intense gaze and captivated by her striking beauty, Manet asked her to pose for him, using her as a model for one of the figures in Le Balcon of 1868-69 (Musée d’Orsay, Paris)
the first of many works in which she would feature
Manet played a vital role in Morisot’s early career
providing encouragement in moments of uncertainty as she forged an independent identity as an artist
Both artists respected and admired each other’s work
influencing and inspiring one another both stylistically and thematically at different points
Fashion played an important role in Morisot’s art and perhaps nowhere is this more evident than in Femme en Noir — painted in 1875
a year before the Second Impressionist exhibition — depicting an elegant and beautifully attired young woman making her way to the theatre. Also known as Avant le Théâtre, the painting is one of the only full-length portraits in Berthe Morisot’s oeuvre
and is undoubtedly one of the finest works of her career
With delicate brushstrokes that capture the gentle fall of light upon the model’s face and shoulders
as well as the texture of the black silk fabric of her dress
the painting demonstrates Morisot’s ability to imbue her painting with a luminescence that distinguishes her from her Impressionist peers
One of the most celebrated and prolific portraitists of Impressionism
Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted the wealthy elite of Paris as well as his family
such as the fashionable young woman in Femme au Chapeau (1881)
this painting not only demonstrates Renoir’s innate skill at capturing the female form
but also encapsulates his novel form of Impressionist portraiture
The portrait dates from a moment of transition in Renoir’s career
dealer Paul Durand-Ruel began to buy Renoir’s work
which enabled the artist to enjoy a certain level of financial security
As a result he was able to travel abroad for the first time
and in the spring of that year he set off for North Africa
following in the footsteps of the Romantic artist
Renoir made an artistic pilgrimage to Italy
where he fell under the spell of the Renaissance masters
These trips irrevocably changed Renoir’s artistic approach
On his return to Paris he began to paint with a greater sense of firmness and stability
increasingly shunning the spontaneity and rapidity of execution that characterised his earlier Impressionist works
Painted in the midst of this important stylistic shift
Femme au Chapeau embodies this new direction
the Impressionists reconfigured the conventions of painting
paving the way for artists of the 20th century. Shunning realism and illusionism
creating works that remain today as vivid as when they were first painted over a century ago.
In new book Destination Art: 500 Artworks Worth the Trip
Phaidon editors confront readers with the question: ‘Why do we travel for art?’ Inspired by the success of 2017’s Destination Architecture
this new guide to the wonders of the art world divides the planet into seven regions: Australasia
Featured artworks are grouped geographically
and the message championed throughout is one of exploration and enrichment
As explained in the book’s somewhat poetic introduction
the origins of travel lie in pilgrimage and
Artists celebrated in the book include Marina Abramović
Pop Art icon Roy Lichtenstein designed House lll as an optical illusion
The sculpture was one of his last works and was inspired by the large-scale paintings of domestic interiors he produced during the 1990s
Lichtenstein was fascinated by perspective
the aluminium structure appears strangely proportioned – the unmistakable form of a house is only visible from a certain angle
Covering an incredible 1,610 square metres in Périgny-sur-Yerres
monumental installation evokes the isolation of a secluded escape
The Closerie – the outermost section of the work – commands a feeling of containment reminiscent of a walled garden
a structure that houses the Cabinet Logologique
visitors are confronted by graffiti-like work in red
Picasso’s Le Déjeuner sur L’Herbe – which translates as “luncheon on the grass” – is a reinterpretation of Édouard Manet’s 1863 painting of the same name
only the men are clothed and the women are nude
while in Picasso’s sculptural installation both parties are in a state of complete undress
sketchy style that is synonymous with the Spanish artist is contrasted by the weight and durability of the concrete effigies
at the 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art
Leandro Erlich’s Swimming Pool challenges our skills of perception with a breathtaking optical illusion
Visitors looking into the pool might be surprised to see others walking beneath the surface of the water
the water is only four inches deep and held between two glass sheets
Erlich’s mind-bending pool sits alongside an engaging collection of site-specific installations at the museum
Argentina’s James Turrell Museum is the first dedicated to the artist and his groundbreaking work with light
Displayed throughout nine purpose-built rooms
a large version of his enchanting skyspaces
are able to observe the sky’s shifting colours through a large aperture in the roof
with both natural and artificial light mingling to create a hypnotic spectacle
Friend of Henry Moore and fellow Yorkshire native Barbara Hepworth split her lifetime between the north and south of England
Nestled among the beautiful streets of St Ives
the Barbara Hepworth Museum and Sculpture Garden forms part of the prolific artist’s former home and studio
The site is now a celebrated museum of her work and a must-visit destination for lovers of abstract sculpture
Eduardo Paolozzi’s much-loved works boast a strong sense of self and an undeniable aesthetic presence
The artist’s work can be found across the globe
including the incredible mosaic pieces salvaged from the recently renovated Tottenham Court Road tube station
but his work in Santa Cruz is in fact an homage to Spanish architect Antoni Gaudi and his hexagonal tile design
Millennial Time Machine: A Landau Carriage Converted to a Mobile Camera Obscura
Artist Rodney Graham once described this piece of work as
“a kind of time machine in which the spectators
Just one part of Vancouver’s thriving art scene
Graham’s striking installation saw him transform a 19th-century carriage into a camera obscura
viewers can see the camera’s upside-down image of a sequoia tree that stands behind them
In elegant juxtaposition to its overgrown surroundings
Federica Marangoni’s Rainbow Crash sees the artist fuse coloured Murano glass and neon at Chianti Sculpture Park
the rainbow crashes to the ground in the form of glass shards
an overt reference to the fragility of nature explored throughout the sprawling location
Located only a few miles from the artist’s birthplace
Reclining Woman: Elbow sits atop an easily accessible plinth
guarding the entrance to Leeds Art Gallery and neighbouring the Henry Moore Institute
lounging woman was installed by Moore himself in 1982 and forms part of a citywide art trail
as well as the impressive Yorkshire Sculpture Triangle
Destination Art: 500 Artworks Worth the Trip is out now
Binyamin Loeb, a Lubavitcher who served in the Israel Defence Forces, was one of the people killed in the Hamas war on Israel on Simchas Torah. His father and grandfather serve as Chabad rabbis in France. Full Story
Binyamin Loeb, a Lubavitcher who served in the Israel Defence Forces, was one of the people killed in the Hamas war on Israel on Simchas Torah. His father and grandfather serve as Chabad rabbis in France. Full Story
a young Lubavitcher chossid who made aliya to the holy land of Israel and served in its army
Loeb is the son of Rabbi Nethanael and Judith Loeb who live in Yerres
Both his father and grandfather are members of Rabbinat Loubavitch de France (Vaad Rabbonei Lubavitch of France)
Binyomin Loeb immigrated to Israel as a lone soldier (chayal boded) when he enlisted in the Israel Defence Forces
He joined the Paratroopers 202nd Battalion
part of the Arrow Company which is comprised of frum soldiers combining faith and service
Friends reported that Loeb was killed on the Gaza border
battling Hamas terror troops who infiltrated Israel on Shabbos Shmini Atzeres
the day has been called the bloodiest in Israel’s history
an IDF soldier and volunteer with United Hatzalah
He wrote that Leob “was a fighter in my company who fell in defense of the south
He fought to be a warrior and protect his people and country.”
הַמָּקוֹם יְנַחֵם אֶתְכֶם בְּתוֹךְ שְׁאָר אֲבֵלֵי צִיּוֹן וִירוּשָׁלַיִם
for your son who sacrificed his life ‘al kiddish Hashem.’
So sorry about the loss of this dear young son
Our hearts are with the family at this difficult time
https://www.allodons.fr/Binyamin-Loeb
release all the captured and send us Moshiach
Im so so very sorry 💔 Hashem should comfort you
After going to the Mikvah on Erev Yom Kippur, long-time principal of Beth Rivkah of France Rabbi Ori Shonthal went home, lay down on his bed and passed away. Full Story
long-time Director of Ecole Primaire Beth Rivkah
The tragic news came as the Jewish community in the city of Yerres were in their final preparations for the holiest Jewish day of the year
Rabbi Shonthal went to the Mikvah and upon coming back home
went to his bed and lay down and passed away
Students of Beth Rivkah received the news in shock as just that week
“It’s hard for me to speak about him in the past tense,” F.B.
“He treated each student with personal care and worried for our gashmius and ruchnius
Although he taught many throughout the years
We all felt as if he was our father.”
She added that “whenever we went into his office
he was learning with a sefer.” Rabbi Ori Yehuda Yosef Shonthal was a known talmid chacham
The former student added that the principal “was very stringent on our tznius and midos
but was very understanding of the soul of each one.”
I was privileged to be his student for 2 years.He was as wise in secular matters as he was in Jewish ones..So easy to talk to,always had good advice,great sense of humor,available to talk to when ever needed.Treated everyone with understanding for their individual concerns and spoke to everyone on their own unique level
If not for him Im sure many girls who attented seminary may not have because he eccepted many girls that probably would not have been eccepted elsewhere
I am trully shocked & saddened by his passing.He was a towering man,a gentle giant,both physically and emotionally.He seemed… Read more »
i remeber as a child he would come to the 7.00 minon and have a Shiur with some one
i think he came close to chabad later on in life started to learn Chsidus
and then moved his kids to chabad and moved to become the B.R princable in france
my sister went there and she would say how his house was next to the Sem and was part of the Sem any 1 at any time would go for his help etc
I was saddened and pained to hear of the passing of my wonderful principal Rav Schontal
Rav Schonthal was a giant of a man yet so humble
After graduating I called him at his home on several occasions to discuss things with him
like a granddaughter asking advice of her grandfather
Rav Schontal was so down to earth yet he had expectations of his students and expected us to deliver
His lessons and teachings will always be a part of me
My deepest condolences to Mrs Schontal and the Rav’s children
hamokom yenachem eschem betoch avelei tsiyon
Our family lived around the corner form the Schontals for many years and we had the Zechus of having Rabbi Schnotal give a Shiur at our home each Shabbos afternoon to all women from various Jewish backgrounds
Mendy Solomon (on behalf of all the Solomon’s)
i was with you for nearly 4 years of my life at an early age from 16 till 19years old when you made my shidduch 27years ago
you were my mentor/father/friend and my heart ache to know that i will not see you again
you treated me and all girls as your only child and within my time at Beis Rivka you were always there for me when i needed something or just needed to talk
You guide me in my future in which direction to go
You will always have a special place in our heart… Read more »
My Daughter was at the levoya in Israel she mentiond to me how there was around 200 people and the fact that one man a bossor v’dom could bring people from all walks of life together
Please H’K’B’H bring moshiach now we must put presure on botie din around the world to demand moshiach to come now now now
I was with you my 2 years in seminary and you were my mentor
I cried and sobbed bitterly today; my heart is in agony
I realize that I have to accept your passing but only if you daven for all of klal Yisroel in Shomayim
please beseach Hashem to send Moshiach son we can have you back with us along with the rest of the yidden who have yet to return to their loved ones
The pain is unbearable.… Read more »
i dont know who this is but this story is touching
Sad news…he was a tzadik…first cousin with rabbi lau .over a thousand people present at his levy.
Knew him very well whilst he lived in London
very knowledgeable on all matters and a good sense of humour
Shocked to hear the news of his passing so soon in life
He was a very good teacher and was not given the possibility to teach in London Chabas mosdos
therefore he took his wonderful talents abroad
where they were finally were acknowledged in Bais Rivkah
May Hashem give all the family and friends the strength to overcome their loss
was actually exclusively responsible of the seminary
He was a very nice person i spent many days in his home
What an exceptional person.He genuinely cared for every pupil.A true talmid chochom.May his family be comforted at this sad time but knowing how many lives he affected for the good
May Hashem comfort his wife nad family and give them the strength to overcome this tragic passing
Hashem Eilokeinu v’Eilokei avoiseinu
she hashonah hazeh lo yihiyeh Tzaddik echod niftar mei haoilom hazeh
Viyishlach bracho v’hatzlocho v’moshiach tzidkeinu bimheyrah viyomeinu omain seloh
The L'Chaim of Menachem Schmerling of Far Rockaway, NY and Zelda Wilhelm of Yerres, France took place at the Jewish Children’s Museum in Crown Heights. Photos
EmailPierre-Auguste Renoir
"Oarsmen at Chatou." (From "Impressionists on the Water" at the Peabody Essex Museum)A couple
dressed in what you might call their Sunday-outing best
stand on the grassy bank of the shimmering Seine River in “Oarsmen at Chatou,” which the Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir painted in the later 1870s and is now on view at Salem’s Peabody Essex Museum
Probably day-trippers who’d come by the short train ride from Paris
the man and woman wait to be paddled about in a long elegant wooden gig
summer holiday—and a glimpse into the dawn of suburbia and a new sense of leisure
Gustave Caillebotte, "Boating on the Yerres." (From "Impressionists on the Water" at the Peabody Essex Museum)Previous French painting had focused on myth and faith, history and aristocrats. The Impressionists were part of and depicted an ascendant middle class—an outgrowth of the 18th century French Revolution followed by the 19th century Industrial Revolution.
The new factories fostered the development of French railways in the 1840s, which sparked new tourism to what had been picturesque fishing villages along the country’s northwest coast as well as daytrips to Paris’s suburbs like Chatou.
These popular, new, free-time pleasures became a central subject for the Impressionists’ colorful flavor of realism—people relaxing in parks and gardens, along rivers, at beaches, and in the lamplight of theaters. They depict the suburbs, as a place, but also as a state of mind—pastoral oases away from work.
These are notions we still deeply identify with, which is part of what makes Impressionism continue to feel so alluringly comfortable. We love the Impressionists’ modern sense of time off.
Claude Monet's 1875 painting "Boulevard Saint-Denis, Argenteuil, in Winter." (From “Boston Loves Impressionism" at the Museum of Fine Arts)Advantages Of A Suburb
Claude Monet, "Regatta At Argenteuil." (From "Impressionists on the Water" at the Peabody Essex Museum)Monet moved to Argenteuil at the end of 1871 and lived there until 1878, making some 150 paintings of the place. Alfred Sisley came out to visit in 1872, painting boats, wheat fields, bridges over the river. Sometimes the two men painted side by side.
Renoir frequently visited from his home in Paris and painted in Monet’s garden and with Monet along the river. Camille Pissarro, Edgar Degas and Paul Cezanne also came. Monet made the acquaintance of Gustave Caillebotte, an engineer and sometimes painter, who had a summer place across the river at Petit-Gennevilliers. They both painted regattas there. Edouard Manet stayed with Caillebotte during one visit. Caillebotte and Renoir sailed the Seine together.
Gustave Caillebotte, "Règates à Argenteuil." (From "Impressionists on the Water" at the Peabody Essex Museum)New Freedoms
Argenteuil stands along the north bank of the Seine, just downriver from Chatou and about 11 miles northwest of Paris, which became just a 15-minute ride after the railway arrived in 1851. The train tracks brought new residents and industry.
This boom is not apparent in the Impressionist paintings, which idealize the surrounding rural countryside and poppy fields or the river busy with day-trippers. These visitors arrived because the railroad also helped turn the suburb into “the center of sailing for the whole of France,” as curator Christopher Lloyd notes in the “Impressionists on the Water” catalog, and a playground for Paris’s middle class.
But direct your attention the factory chimneys smoking along horizon, a frequent sight in Impressionist paintings. They’re a sign of how closely and comfortably industry and the suburbs mingled. (Though pollution from a nearby rubber factory killed off local fish by 1869, Clark reports.) But these chimneys are also a symbol of how industry and work were the backdrop—figuratively and literally—for the new French leisure.
Camille Pissarro’s 1902 canvas “Harbor at Dieppe." (From "Impressionists on the Water" at the Peabody Essex Museum)Life Of Leisure
“Impressionists on the Water” endeavors to situate Impressionism in the history of French maritime painting, which traditionally portrayed fishing boats, cargo ships, military vessels and other working craft.
At the Peabody Essex Museum, Camille Pissarro’s 1902 canvas “Harbor at Dieppe” shows people at France’s northwest coast lined up next to what appears to be a ferry. It’s one of the few working vessels depicted by Impressionists in the exhibition. Instead the artists came to focus mainly on sailboats, rowing skiffs and other leisure craft.
This transition in subjects from work to leisure is evident in the career of Monet, who often seems to represent all of Impressionism to us today. (Pissarro, on the other hand, maintained an attention to ordinary workers throughout his career as part of his belief in a non-hierarchical, collectivist Anarchism.)
In the first half of Monet’s life, he painted knockabout fishing boats, steamers, coal barges. At Argenteuil, he shifted to the sailboats that glided along the Seine on weekends. And consider his famous series of haystacks from 1890 and ’91. These piles of wheat are icons of agricultural work, but Monet's fields are absent of people. This is the radiant, peaceable kingdom of the life of leisure.
Georges Seurat’s 1886 painting “A Sunday on La Grande Jatte.” PRNewsFoto/Art Institute of Chicago)Not A Haven For The Elite
Edgar Degas's 1881 sculpture "Little Fourteen-Year-Old Dancer." (From “Boston Loves Impressionism" at the Museum of Fine Arts)Ballet had originated as European royal and aristocrat court dance—performed by the nobles and monarchs themselves. King Louis XIV, the “Sun King” of France, played Apollo in a ballet when he was 15. In the late 1600s, ballet transformed from a participatory dance to a dance that was performed by professionals and watched by others.
On July 12, 1789, an angry crowd invaded the Paris Opera, the hub of French theater and ballet. They threatened to burn the building down, but settled for making off with all the theatrical props resembling weapons. It was the beginning of the French Revolution—the storming of the Bastille prison was two days away—and the Opera still symbolized all the exclusive aristocratic privilege that the revolutionaries aimed to overturn.
Jennifer Homans writes in her 2010 book “Apollo’s Angels: A History of Ballet” that leading artists tried to preserve the institution, professing “the Opera should never again be a haven for the elite: it should also serve ‘the poorest class of decent citizens,’ people, as they put it, ‘without carriage.’”
After the Revolution, a variety of middle class, popular entertainments flourished around Paris—the Paris Opera and ballet, music halls, café concerts, circuses, dances. Part of the allure was their modern, dramatic use of light—the Paris Opera added gas lighting as early 1822. All this became subjects for Impressionists Edgar Degas and Mary Cassatt.
Mary Cassatt’s 1878 painting “In the Loge." (From “Boston Loves Impressionism" at the Museum of Fine Arts)At the Museum of Fine Arts
Cassatt’s 1878 painting “In the Loge” depicts a woman attending an afternoon performance at Paris’s Comedie Français theater
See where she’s looking with her opera glasses
but level toward other members of the audience
a man in another box trains his opera glasses on her
It’s about people watching and being watched
But also—in its subject and in Cassatt’s very career—an image of new roles for women
we have greater gender and racial equality
sleek technologies mean more virtual time at the office
The lifestyle the Impressionists paint still feels familiar
It’s with nostalgia that we gaze back upon their oases of free time
Follow Greg Cook on Twitter @AestheticResear.
Claude Monet's 1897 painting "Morning on the Seine, near Giverny." (From “Boston Loves Impressionism" at the Museum of Fine Arts)This article was originally published on February 13, 2014.
Greg Cook Arts ReporterGreg Cook was an arts reporter and critic for WBUR's The ARTery
The Musée d'Orsay welcomes the work of Gustave Caillebotte
the Impressionist painter with a passion for masculinity
Discover Painting Men and don't miss an exceptional Curieuse nocturne on Thursday December 5
To coincide with the 130th anniversary of Gustave Caillebotte’s death
the Musée d’Orsay is devoting an exhibition to the painter until January 19
Peindre les hommes focuses on the place of male figures at the heart of the Impressionist artist ‘s work
Would you like some more Impressionism? After the Paris 1874 Inventing Impressionism exhibition , which celebrated the 150th anniversary of the artistic movement
the Musée d’Orsay is offering another event dedicated to one of its great personalities
who died in 1894 and whose 130th birthday is being celebrated this year
This collection provides a better understanding of the artist’s approach and places his work in the context of the 19th century
Don’t miss the ArtetSens sensory workshop
an inspiring encounter with the talented Félix Auvard and Camille Regache
and drag performances by Kings Factory reinventing 19th-centurymen’s clothing
there will also be a DJ set by Violet Indigo and an intimate showcase by musician Lescop
as tickets for these special events usually go fast
📍 Address: Musée d’Orsay Esplanade Valéry Giscard d’Estaing
75007 Paris 📆 Date: from 08/10/2024 to 19/01/2025 🎟️ Admission: €16
Further information on theexhibition Gustave Caillebotte. Peindre les hommes
Last Updated on 17th May 2024 by Sophie Nadeau
Yerres boasts the claim to being none other than the birthplace of world-renowned painter Caillebotte
an impressionist painter who lived in the latter half of the 19th-century
Today the sleepy town is quite residential but merits a visit if you’re in search of somewhere a little off the beaten tourist track within the Île de France region
Here’s your guide to the best things to do in Yerres
I first visited Yerres on a sunny afternoon in late July
We had escaped the intense heat of the city for a few hours and I loved soaking up the non-touristy afternoon by strolling around the park and following in the footsteps of Gustave Caillebotte
You won’t need more than a couple of hours to discover Yerres
making it an easy side trip from Paris if you don’t have very much time spare
Yerres in Île de France should not be confused with Hyères (which my French husband assures me is pronounced the same) in the south of France
The Yerres close to Paris is in the Essonne department
then the easiest way to reach the centre of town is to take the RER D from Gare de Lyon to Yerres train station
Journeys depart on a regular basis throughout the day and take around 25 minutes each way
There has been evidence of the human inhabitation of Yerres since at least 650 CE
the town only truly rose to importance following the construction of the Abbey of Yerres during the 12th-century (between 1120 and 1132 to be precise)
44 Benedictine abbesses resided in and cared for the Abbey right up until the French Revolution
the former abbey remains intact but has since been converted into residential flats
The first even Lord of Yerres was known as Guillaume de Hierra and he resided in the château that has since been rebuilt and is now known as Château de Budé
Throughout the centuries there was a power struggle between the Abbey and the Lords of Hierra
the name ‘Yerres’ has taken several forms over the years
“Erra” and “Irrya” have all been used and it wasn’t until the 20th-century that Yerres became the accepted and official spelling
It’s thought that the name derives from the Latin for ivy
As the most esteemed resident to have come from Yerres
it should come as no surprise that the top thing to do in town is to visit Maison Caillebotte
the artist’s former home turned museum
The first time that Caillebotte’s work was shown at any kind of scale was when eight of the then 38 year old artist’s paintings were displayed within the second impressionism exhibition in 1876
Caillebotte stood out from many of his contemporaries because his work was regarded to be more realistic than any of his peers
He was also different from many of his fellow artists in that he grew up in a wealthy family and so was not pressured to make money from his artwork
he wanted to help other impressionist painters and soon purchased works by Monet
he was such a patron of the arts that he even funded the rent for one of Monet’s studios
his parents purchased what is now known as Maison Caillebotte in Yerres to be used as a summer house
It was here in the gorgeous grounds of this Neo-classical villa where the young Caillebotte discovered a love of painting en plein air and developed his artistic skills
Caillebotte painted dozens of Impressionistic works in the grounds of his family home
some of which have gone on to be some of his most acclaimed pieces
the town of Yerres acquired the house and its accompanying estate for the princely sum of 1 France for the purpose of preserving the property for future generations
Today you can enter the grounds for free (and even enjoy a picnic there during the summer if you bring your own supplies) and pay a fee to enter the artist’s former home
There’s also a restaurant on site (L’Orée du Parc) where you can enjoy French fine dining in a lovely setting
The main church in Yerres is the Church of Saint Honest
with the choir and sanctuary constructed in the 13th-century
Named for the 2nd-century martyr Saint Honest
the church is free to visit and much of what you see today was built during the 19th-century
The church was completely restored in 2005
leading to the polished appearance you see today
the imposing Château de Budé dates back to the 15th-century (though there were previous mansions onsite) and its turreted exterior remains impressive to this day
Unfortunately it is now being turned into luxury flats and so only its exterior can still be admired
Yet another château which can be found within Yerres
Once known as Le Château de la Grange (on account of its positions within the now demolished forest of La Grange)
the mansion was built in the early 17th-century on the site of a former fortified farm
with the addition of a ceremonial gallery known as the ‘stucco gallery’
Those who owned the house remained in close favour with the Royals up until the French Revolution
the building was used by the Germans to repair aircraft engines
It was then restored and turned into a hotel
The château remains private property to this day but its exterior can be enjoyed from behind the wrought iron gates on the entrance
Sophie Nadeau is a full time travel writer and photographer focused on cultural experiences in Europe and beyond
When she's not chasing after the sunset (or cute dogs she sees on her travels) she can be found reading
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I started this site back in 2015 with one mission in mind: I wanted to create useful travel guides with a historical and cultural focus
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