The number of farmers joining protests for a reduction in production costs is rising in northern Greece
45 tractors were parked at the exit to the village of Nea Malgara on the old national road
32 tractors were stationary at a junction in Alexandria
Kilikis had 43 tractors parked at Polykastro
and 20 more at the entrance to the city of Kilkis
71 tractors were at the Paralimni intersection and 51 in Krya Vrysi
17 tractors were stationed on the Thessaloniki-Edessa highway
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Photos: MARKOS CHOUZOURIS / EUROKINISSI / PHOTO FROM ARCHIVE
In a collaborative effort involving Zografeion Lyceum students
a symbolic tree planting event took place in the “Krya Vrysi” area of Avantas
symbolizing the years of the historic School of Constantinople
The event commenced with a warm welcome from the mayor of Alexandroupolis
where attendees were briefed on the devastating wildfires of August by the head of the Forestry Department
the students and teachers paid a visit to the church of Saint Charalambos
venerating a fragment of the saint’s relic
The local priest provided insights into the church’s history and the significance of the relics housed within
the students participated in tree planting activities at the courtyard of the 3rd Primary School of Alexandroupolis
followed by tours of the historical school and the Ecclesiastical Museum
They were also received by Metropolitan Anthimos of Alexandroupolis
emphasized the school’s commitment to fostering friendship
citing a similar initiative undertaken on one of the Princes’ Islands
where students planted 100 trees around Saint Nikolaos
He expressed gratitude to Metropolitan Anthimos for supporting the endeavor
particularly in the wake of the wildfires that ravaged the region in August 2023
Source: hellasjournal.com / Translated by: Konstantinos Menyktas
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Archbishop Makarios of Australia will be conferred the title of Honorary Doctor by both the Department of Theology and..
The Vatican announced on Monday that all telephone communication within its territory will be suspended during the upcoming conclave..
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew delivered the keynote address at the International Scientific Conference “Restarting from Nicaea:..
The Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate approved on October 4th the canonization of Eldress Sophia
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Which political leaders talk more about their agenda
which ones devote themselves to criticising their opponents
which individual issues complement the established topics and whether political discourse escalates just before the ballots
division and polarisation in political discourse
Populism is not equivalent to politicians’ falsehoods
We are now at the heart of the pre-election period
Political leaders give speeches all the time and sometimes
the main contenders – Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Alexis Tsipras – even deliver two speeches on the same day
The main characteristics of each leader’s discourse seem to be well established
We will look in detail below at how the political leaders’ discourse evolved during the third week of the pre-election period
As regards the emotional climate that stems from the leaders’ speeches
we explained from the beginning that our basic presumption is that the positive climate will be mainly found in the government discourse
the basic trends observed during the last two weeks are confirmed
All the speeches given by the Prime Minister lie within the positive range
Alexis Tsipras and Nikos Androulakis’ speeches remained in the neutral range
in which Dimitris Koutsoumbas’ speeches are reflected this week
Yanis Varoufakis’ speeches are going in the exact opposite direction
passing into the negative range for the first time
We may associate the emotional climate with the extent to which each political leader focuses on the promotion of his poltical agenda and his government programme or on the criticism of his opponents
This observation can explain why Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ discourse is firmly inside the positive range
The Prime Minister’s speeches are overwhelmingly devoted to the promotion of the party’s programme
And this trend is consistent over the entire pre-election period
Alexis Tsipras’ discourse is quite divided
with the dimension of criticism taking a slight lead this week
The case of Yanis Varoufakis presents a similar picture
Nikos Androulakis’ political discourse is placed somewhere between the Prime Minister’s entirely programmatic speech and Tsipras – Varoufakis’ divided speech
in the context of which the promotion of the programme takes a slight precedence over criticism
The majority of Dimitris Koutsoumbas and Kyriakos Velopoulos’ speeches involves criticism
These observations explain why so far during the pre-election period
Tsipras – Androulakis – Varoufakis’ speeches are mainly inside the neutral range
while Koutsoumbas – Velopoulos’ speeches are inside – or are moving in the direction of – the negative range
The subjects touched upon in each leader’s speech are analyzed below
we will examine the polarization and populism indexes
The levels of political polarization in Kyriakos Mitsotakis’ discourse continue to remain low
he explicitly states that he does not intend to deal with the opposition and with what other political parties are saying
there are moments when polarization patterns are used in order to raise dilemmas and the stakes behind the elections
A significant increase in moments of polarization is identified in Alexis Tsipras’ discourse
The polarization characterizing the opposition leader was fairly limited
considering that we are talking about an opposition party
and has shown signs of gradual increase from May 4th onwards
A significant increase is observed this week
specifically compared to the first ten days of the pre-election period
An increase in the moments of polarization is also observed in Nikos Androulakis and Yanis Varoufakis’ speeches
There has been a low-level escalation of the use of polarization patterns in Dimitris Koutsoumbas’ speeches last week
which remained at the same levels this week as well
identifying himself as an anti-populist politician
does not show signs of populist discourse in his speeches
Constantly present and slightly more in number are the populist moments in the opposition leader’s speech
A typical populist pattern in Alexis Tsipras’ speech is his reference to the fact that the people and not cartels or the powerful ones will be celebrating on the Election Day
Whereas no significant moments of populist discourse are observed in Nikos Androulakis
Kyriakos Velopoulos and Yanis Varoufakis’ speeches
specific reference should be made to Dimitris Koutsoumbas
We have once again pointed out that populism does not represent a central element of the Communist Party secretary general’s discourse
the reason why we are still making this specific reference is that one can identify numerous references to “the people” in Dimitris Koutsoumbas’ speeches
When we were describing how we would approach the phenomenon of populism
we had explained that it is not enough just to identify a large number of references to “the people”
but the role of this signifier in the political discourse is fundamental
Most of the times when we come across these references in Dimitris Koutsoumbas’ speech
“the people” is used as another word to describe workers
The identity of “the people” is not usually open; the signifier “the people” does not play the role of the nodal point required in a populist discourse
whereas several times such reference is accompanied by the dichotomous representation “the people vs
we had commented on how each political leader’s main agenda is consolidated
The observation that much of political leaders’ speech revolves around the elections themselves and the stake behind them also applies to this week as well
Economy and health remain key topics for Kyriakos Mitsotakis
they are complemented by other themes depending on the location at which the speech is delivered
national security appeared to be the key topic in Mytilini
while in Lavrio tourism was the basic point of his speech with a reference to the local marina
the economy is one of the major themes of Alexis Tsipras’ speeches
the opposition leader’s discourse features several themes at once
The issues that complete his main agenda are amongst others the private debt
corruption / accountability and the social state
It appears once again that politicians adapt their speeches based on the place they visit
since national security was among the basic points of his speech in Alexandroupoli
while in Trikala rural policy was included in the agenda
There is a wide variety of themes in Nikos Androulakis’ speeches
with the PASOK’s leader mainly referring to the economy
the social state and to questions of democracy / accountability
The economy is also a key topic for Dimitris Koutsoumbas as well
His speech in Heraklion is of particular interest
the Communist Party’s secretary general chose to raise the issues of employment and tourism
obviously emphasizing the working conditions of those working in the tourism sector
The economy remains a top theme for Yanis Varoufakis throughout the pre-election period
while this week his main agenda also included the subject of housing
we identify the references to names of persons
institutions and organizations made by the political leaders in their speeches
An analysis that appears to us to be complementary to what has preceded
it is possible to observe that the Prime Minister constantly referred to Turkey and Evros
thus noting that the issue of Greece – Turkey relations is important
although it does not appear as such in the main themes of his speech
The number of references made by Alexis Tsipras to the name of Kyriakos Mitsotakis has been at a constant high level
The social groups mainly targeted by Tsipras in his speeches were the young people
The number of references made by Nikos Androulakis both to the Prime Minister and the opposition leader was consistently high
It is noticeable that PASOK leader repeatedly referred to PASOK founder
Dimitris Koutsoumbas keeps referring to and targeting the workers
Such observation is associated with what was mentioned earlier about the signifier “the people” in Dimitris Koutsoumbas’ speech
Kyriakos Velopoulos raised the Macedonian question this week
referring to Macedonia and the Macedonians
he keeps referring to names of Greek businessmen and various international organizations and entities
thus confirming that he is the political leader that firmly deals with the memorandum framework.Translation: Tina Katoufa
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a village in northwestern Crete was evacuated on Friday afernoon as flames approached the wider area
as strong winds which continued for a second day in the region of Rethymno hampered firefighting operations
The residents of Melabes village in the regional unit of Rethimno were told to evacuate towards Nea Krya Vrysi
while the blaze near the villages of Orne and Kria Vrisi are uncontrollable due to the extremely strong winds registering there
Mayor Giannis Tatarakis told state-run news agency AMNA
More than 40 fire engines and three water-dropping helicopters are operating at Orne and Rodakino
in the southern part of Agios Vassilios municipality
The fire is under the square of Melabes village
The blaze has become very difficult again and so is the night ahead
We are very worried because it is very windy,: he told Kathimerini
were also ordered to evacuate earlier in the day
as flames burned through low bush and olive groves
A firefighter was earlier injured in the area but has recovered and is now out of danger
The first fire in the area broke out in a semi-mountainous area in the municipality of Agios Vasilios
Canadair aircraft have been grounded due to the strong winds leaving helicopters to operate from the air
A seperate wildfire that broke out on Friday in a forested area in the south of Corfu island
is still raging as it is burning in hard-to-reach areas
inaccessible by ground firefighting forces
Some 15 firefighters with 5 fire engines are assisted by two Pezetel aircraft and one helicopter
additional reinforcements were sent to help put out a blaze that started in Feriza
in the southeast Attica municipality of Saronikos
assisted by volunteers and local authority water tanker trucks were battiling the blaze that started in low-growing vegetation in an area near scattered dwellings
A message via the 112 emergency number had instructed people in Agios Panteleimonas in Anavyssos to evacuate the area and head toward the seaside resort town of Lagonissi
A similar message for precautionary evacuation had even earlier been sent to people in the Saronikos area
An arson investigation team was ordered to head to the scene to investigate the cause of the fire
Discover these low-budget destinations in mainland Greece where nature
culture and architecture offer a feast for the eyes
glittering choices on lists of ideal places to visit during winter weekends
The places we have listed here offer visitors the chance to delight in rich nature
each defining the travel experience in a different way
Florina is a town that has managed to combine age-old tradition
rare natural beauty and a wealth of activities for its visitors
Here you’ll have the chance to see beautiful neoclassical buildings and come into direct contact with two of the city’s most famous and interesting landmarks: the railway station park and the Archaeological Museum of Florina
one of archaeological interest and the other of Byzantine interest
there are numerous paths that combine easy hiking routes (such as one to the hill of St Panteleimon and the Cross) with more demanding ones to the Krya Vrysi and Christos Fatsis refuges
a visit to the town’s small zoo with a playground is recommended
A visit to the Arcturos Environmental Centre is also a must
especially the bear sanctuary at Nymfaio and the wolf and lynx sanctuary at Agrapidies
Florina is an ideal starting point for a tour of the prefecture’s six large and small lakes
receives water from the smaller lakes of Zazari
to the north-west of the prefecture are the famous Prespes
oak and elm coexist with the reed beds of the lakes
Edessa has much more to offer than just its famous waterfalls
and Christmas is the perfect starting point to get to know the capital of the Pella region
Although any trip to Edessa logically begins at the edge of the cliff
known to the locals as the ‘brow’ of the city
from which the twelve waterfalls plunge to the earth
the city has a number of other equally interesting attractions
is “sibling” to the great water attraction
but also has a unique geological history worth discovering
You can also visit the impressive open-air Water Museum
which houses several water-powered units such as flour mills
water mills and textile factories from past centuries
Also worth a visit is the picturesque Varosi
with its incredible views over the fertile plains
and the Folklore Museum with its meticulously curated collection of authentic exhibits that inform and help visitors understand the everyday life and lifestyle of the region’s inhabitants from the 19th century to the 1950s
One of the most interesting corners of the country
the beautiful town of Xanthi manages to combine tradition with modern life
As you stroll through the colourful old town
with its flower-filled gardens and traditional cafes
and take in the belle epoque ambience preserved by the tobacco warehouses
If you want to get to know Xanthi’s past, we recommend a visit to the Foundation of Thracian Art and Tradition
which is active in the fields of culture and education
a simple stroll through the old town is enough to get to know the town’s past through the houses
which combine neoclassical and Ottoman elements
with their sahnisi (wooden projections on the façades
supported by wooden beams like buttresses) and their ornate balconies
A representative example of architectural syncretism is the mansion of the Kougioumtzoglou family
an imposing Neo-Renaissance building dating from 1896
St George in the Tobacco Traders’ Quarter and St Blaise
is situated on one of the slopes of Mount Mainalo
between the village of Tropaia and the artificial lake of Ladonas
this Arcadian village will reward you with its rich natural environment
the flower-filled courtyards of its houses and its beautiful
Stop off at the basilica-style church of St Dimitrios
before heading to the square with the stone-built fountain at its southern corner and the ancient plane tree beside it
where the life of the place unfolds and the old meet the young
while from the chapel of Saint Marina you can see the artificial lake of the Ladon river
For those who wish to combine a walk in the natural surroundings with activities for young children
there is a playground in the courtyard of the old primary school
Although Steni of Evia isn’t an unknown destination for locals
the height of winter is always a good excuse for a trip to this scenic village
the village takes its name from this feature
In the “heart” of Steni is a lovely
cobbled square with several shops and taverns that set their tables under the mulberry and plane trees
Between Steni and Loutsa is the Byzantine chapel of PaleoPanagia
you can also plan a hike to the famous Mt Dirfys shelter “Michalis Nikolaou” at an altitude of 1120 metres
or descend to the steep cliffs and rocks with the blue of the Aegean on the horizon
The Vamma del Sol cigar-makers are the last of a breed of tobacco growers in Northern Greece
Located at Krya Vrysi in Macedonia they make 25,000 100% Greek cigars per annum
exploit the climate of Greece and the family tradition of tobacco cultivation
Each cigar requires a three-year drying of tobacco leaves and maturation process
The family business was struck by sudden changes to EU legislation that led to the fall of the Greek tobacco industry
“This pracitically meant that producers could continue to get funding without being required to produce tobacco,” say the brothers
“This change lead to the violent end of tobacco production and the disappearance of an industry that had been a basic pylon of national revenue for many decades.”
the Greek tobacco industry employed 245,000 people out of 4.5 million employment positions in Greece at the time
6.1% of the working population were employed in the production of tobacco products
What saved Vamma del Sol from disappearing like its other counterparts was the decision of the brothers to create long filler cigars after studying the European market and finding that these cigars
The family was eager to fill the void and after spending time at the Partagas factory in Cuba the family decided to take a risk and create these cigars in Greece
The rest is history and the result are Greek cigars with a Mediterranean temperament and mild taste
“It may be odd for classical cigar smokers
however new smokers who seek tastes and aromas without added strength enjoy these cigars,” say the brothers
When the cigars first appeared on the market
however they are having the last laugh because not only did they survive
they also cover the majority of cigar consumption in Europe
Vamma del Sol currently sells Corona (15.6 x 1.6)
Petit Corona (15.6 x 1.2) that are sold in packs of five for 30 and 25 euros respectively
whereas next month they will introduce Robusto (12.6 x 2.2) to the market that will sell for 20 euros for a pack of three
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