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THIS is the bizarre moment rival churches wage a lethal "rocket war" on each other as they set the heavens alight in the night sky
The conflicting Greek churches put on a dramatic yet breathtaking spectacle as they launched a dangerous barrage of fireworks at each other
Tense footage showed the two warring congregations fire dazzling rockets towards each other
Rocketfire rained down in front of astonished onlookers while the two holy buildings were struck
But there is more behind this explosive extravaganza than you might think
The two local parishes actually engage in this fierce fire fight every Easter - and onlookers have previously been killed amid the strikes
The annual tradition takes place on the Greek island of Chios
in a sleepy coastal neighbourhood called Vrontados
So those who happen to visit the quiet town on Easter weekend need to stay cautious and bring tinted shades.
The eye-catching exhibition is known as Rouketopolemos - which literally translates to "rocket war".
The tradition's origins have not been accurately traced - but legend says it originated from the 1800s in the Ottoman era
Under Turkish rule
celebrating Easter - a Christian holiday - was deemed too risky
the two parishes from hilltop churches agreed to devise a genius plan
This creative scheme involved the two congregations staging a brutal war
they agreed to fire deadly cannons at each other
This worked out well, until 1889 when the Turks confiscated their cannons
the dedicated islanders started making rockets for the same fake war
And this tradition has continued all the way up to today
But the aims of the "war" have since changed - the two churches play a game where they try to hit the opposing church's bell as many times as possible
Every year the match ends with good-sportsmanship concluding a draw, setting up a much anticipated game for the next year
Residents usually prepare months in advance, building up thousands of rockets from sticks and gunpowder
Although technically illegal, cops usually turn a blind eye to the sensational display
trucks deliver rockets to the two warring factions and buildings are boarded up before the two sides light up the night sky
A horn blasts a sound at 10pm signalling the beginning of the battle
Despite its Easter-themed atmosphere - locals have reportedly been injured and killed amid the rocketfire
These are caused by burns or stray rockets
even though there are usually local fire and ambulance services on standby
two men were electrocuted while throwing fireworks and one was maimed while holding an electric cable during the festive "rocket war"
But for visitors who want to get a nice view of the breathtaking fight from a safe distance
Mount Aepos is recommended as a viewing point
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each year during Greek Orthodox Easter celebrations
members of two rival churches hold a traditional “rocket war” by firing thousands of homemade fireworks toward each other while services are held
The goal for each side is to hit the bell in the tower of the opposing church
has been celebrated by the churches of Agios Markos and Panagia Erithiani for at least 135 years
Gathered here are images of this year’s battle
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Locals in the town of Vrontados on the Greek island of Chios marked Orthodox Easter with a centuries-old tradition known as the "rocket war"
As part of Easter celebrations thousands of homemade rockets are fired that lit up the night sky at midnight on Holy Saturday
as they fired streams of rockets at each other as part of an Orthodox Easter tradition
Throughout the annual "rocket war"
Easter Mass continues inside the churches on the island of Chios
The spectacle dates back to the 1800s - when Greece was ruled by the Ottoman empire - but now rockets are used instead of cannons
Parts of the local area are boarded up with metal barriers
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when Turkey occupied the small island of Chios
the local Orthodox Christian population wasn’t allowed to celebrate Easter
two churches came up with a cunning plan to keep the Turkish authorities away while they celebrated Jesus Christ’s resurrection from the dead: they staged a fake war using cannons and fireworks
the parishes of the Agios Markos and Panagia Erithiani churches
unleash thousands of homemade firework rockets on each other
creating one of the world’s most surreal pyrotechnic displays
Photographer Marco Kesseler witnessed the event last year
“Up until the Saturday before Easter
it’s a very secretive process,” he tells TIME
“They build these rockets all year long
turning the wood into charcoal that they mix with sulfur and potassium nitrate to make a basic gunpowder.”
These homemade rockets are then stocked in houses up in the mountains – away from prying eyes
the village is almost deserted,” says Kesseler
they wouldn’t tell you anything.”
“It’s all about the celebration of Easter and people really get into it,” says Kesseler
“The rockets are brought out with a kind of fanfare
One of the teams has this incredible barricade that goes across the valley
and they use scaffolding poles and planks to create this walkway that’s 10 to 20 feet up in the air
they launch some rockets to test their aim
more than 100,000 rockets are shot across the valley
illuminating the village under the gaze of hundreds of spectators
a ceasefire is called between both sides to allow parishioners to enter their respective churches for mass
“They start again while people are in the churches,” says Kesseler
“before calling for another ceasefire after midnight
The goal for both teams is to hit the opposite church’s bells
The team with the larger number of hits wins the war
but since it’s always impossible to count all successful hits
both teams agree to a draw and a rematch is called for the following year
“It’s their excuse to continue this tradition,” says Kesseler
the village’s streets are littered with spent cartridges and sticks
people come to collect old sticks either to reuse them the following year,” says Kesseler
“It’s an incredible spectacle.”
Marco Kesseler is a freelance photographer based in London
Olivier Laurent is the editor of TIME LightBox. Follow him on Twitter and Instagram @olivierclaurent
members of rival churches sitting across a small valley stage a "rocket war" by firing thousands of homemade rockets towards each other while services are held
The objective for each side is to strike the bell of the opposing church
has been celebrated by the churches of Agios Markos and Panagia Erithiani for at least 125 years
Gathered here are images of this rocket war from the past few years
We want to hear what you think about this article. Submit a letter to the editor or write to letters@theatlantic.com.
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The Guardian’s picture editors select photographs from around the world
The Guardian’s picture editors select photographs from around the world
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Instead of assuming we’d have the proper light to shoot the desired frame rates
we shot tests with almost every kind of firework we could get our hands on to know for sure before we got to the location
Since we’d be working with literally no ambient light besides what was coming off the rockets
it was imperative to test all the available options to create ambient light that felt natural without going too far
The Sony was earmarked for our RC unit, which was provided by Snaproll Media
and it totally lived up to the hype -- No other camera on the market could have filmed the rockets in such extreme low light conditions from the aerial perspective other than the a7S
We shot some of these sequences at up to 20,000 ISO from the sky.”
Source: Variable Press Release
Explore how the damsel trope has shaped storytelling—from classic fairy tales to modern media
For much of the 20th century, women on screen often appeared as “damsels in distress”—sometimes as love interests, other times as sisters, mothers, or daughters—but typically as characters with limited agency compared to their masculine counterparts. Think Mary Sues and Manic Pixie Dream Girls
These one-dimensional portrayals established a pattern that became a recognizable cinematic shorthand
female characters are much more likely to solve their own problems and drive their own stories
we still see echoes of the old damsel trope
Sometimes filmmakers use it knowingly (with a wink)
Let’s learn about the damsel in distress and how (if you like) you can use the trope in your writing
A damsel in distress is essentially a female character who exists primarily to be rescued by the hero
This character trope has been a staple in storytelling for centuries
In its most basic form, the damsel has little to no agency of her own. She's beautiful, vulnerable, and completely dependent on the male protagonist to save her from whatever danger she faces. Her purpose in the story is rarely about her journey but instead serves as a plot device to showcase the hero's bravery and strength
the damsels in distress are usually elemental in the climax: being all pretty and needy
waiting for their “knight in shining armor.” A polite way to objectify women
The damsel in distress trope—whether featuring a sister
or female stranger—often reinforces traditional gender dynamics in literature and film
By positioning female characters as helpless and in need of rescue
these narratives frequently highlight traditionally masculine traits like strength and bravery while limiting female characters' abilities
A damsel in distress can be identified from miles away
They have the most stereotypical treatment in any film
Below are a few common traits—a distressed damsel might have one or many at a time:
A popular and sophisticated character based in Shanghai
Kate Capshaw’s character Willie is indeed the beautiful burden of Indy’s life in the story
She is materialistic and selfish and does get on your nerves
“Why didn’t he just keep lowering her into the lava?”
“This is not my idea of a swell time!” She is no Bear Grylls and definitely didn’t sign up for any of that insanity
It's refreshing to see how Disney princesses have evolved from waiting for rescue to charting their own adventures
Characters like Moana and Anna represent a welcome shift from earlier princesses like Cinderella and Snow White
whose stories often centered on distress resolved through princely intervention
While these classic tales reflected their eras' limited views of women's roles
they weren't without merit—Cinderella showed remarkable resilience despite cruelty
and even Snow White displayed kindness and compassion valued in her time
I appreciate that Cinderella had her Fairy Godmother providing crucial magical assistance
showing that women helping other women has always been part of these narratives
even if overshadowed by the romantic endings
Today's young viewers thankfully have a more diverse range of heroines modeling independence alongside the classics
the damsel in distress of this screenplay checks off multiple traits—heavenly
The film ends with Andromeda (Judi Bowker) being saved by Perseus (Harry Hamlin)
Spider-Man’s lady is the perfect superhero love interest
Mary Jane is another iconic example of a beautiful burden to the hero
While MJ's difficult family background in the Sam Raimi Spider-Man trilogy provides context for her vulnerability
her character deserves more dimension than merely being a rescue target
The films suggest her father's mistreatment affected her choices and relationships
yet they don't fully explore how such experiences often forge resilience rather than perpetual dependency
and has a knack for danger—but she is the one who always needs saving
Daphne is quite a fresh and dignified approach to the regressive damsel in distress trope
Her character’s evolution throughout the seasons as a relatable
and dependable female character is something that is not adored enough
when damsels in distress were all the rage
so what do you do if you want to write a helpless character who needs rescuing
(Maybe it could even occasionally be—gasp—the male character.)
A more satisfying approach doesn't eliminate rescues
Female characters can face danger or need help while still demonstrating agency
Give your "damsel" specific skills established early in your script that become relevant during the climax
Elle Woods (Reese Witherspoon) initially seems like a superficial sorority girl at Harvard
She solves a murder case using her knowledge of hair care
Show psychological resistance when physical escape isn't possible
Your character can maintain agency through their reactions
Katniss Everdeen (Jennifer Lawrence) resists the Capitol's control through symbolic defiance
No character should be fully inactive unless it’s important to their arc
and they’re supposed to be stymied in that moment
How does this experience change your character
Princess Buttercup (Robin Wright) is repeatedly captured and rescued throughout the film
There are so many ways to create an interesting
These elements can help you create richer stories that acknowledge vulnerability (without equating it with helplessness)
The damsel in distress trope represents storytelling's past
While countless films have relied on this formula of women awaiting rescue
modern audiences expect characters with more complexity
The evolution from Snow White to Moana shows how storytelling can present feminine strength without sacrificing emotional development too
The best modern takes on these narratives recognize that real heroism isn't gendered—it's about courage
and determination in the face of challenges
members of rival churches sitting across a small valley stage a traditional "rocket war" by firing thousands of homemade rockets towards each other while services are held in the Greek village of Vrontados
Below are images of this rocket war from the past few years
Likely buyer emerges after brokers had earlier reported ArcelorMittal as behind the purchase of Capital Management's Olga V
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Early this week, both European and US brokers claimed the 81,000-dwt Olga V (built 2017) had been picked up by the Indian steel giant.
But market sources now tell TradeWinds the ship has been purchased by Vrontados, making it an all-Greek deal.
a palpable tension descends upon the Greek island of Chios
members of the island’s two rival churches have annually taken up arms against one another as part of a conflict with uncertain origins
the two churches launch more than 100,000 homemade rockets at each other’s bell towers in a tradition the locals call Rouketopolemos
However, despite its outwardly violent appearance, Rouketopolemos has always been a peaceful tradition in nature. The “rocket war” is a mock conflict staged by both sides in celebration of the resurrection of Christ
one theory suggests that the first “rocket war” was a clever ruse employed by the Greeks to distract the Turkish army occupying the island at the time
While explosions dominated the landscape outside
parishioners of each church were able to peacefully attend Easter Mass within
This short film was produced by Variable and directed by Salomon Ligthelm
A showcase of cinematic short documentary films, curated by The Atlantic.
Low-profile Greek owner Vrontados Shipping is being linked to the purchase of a modern ultramax bulker controlled by compatriot Equinox Maritime.
Sources claim the Cosco Dalian-built, 61,000-dwt Equinox Melida (built 2016) has changed hands for about $25.5m. A senior Vrontados official declines to comment on the deal.
The Equinox Melida was put up for sale last month, but Equinox director Ghikas Goumas says the ship would only be sold “if we can achieve our target price”.
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TradeWinds is part of NHST Global Publications AS and we are responsible for the data that you register with us, and the data we collect when you visit our websites. We use cookies in a variety of ways to improve your experience, such as keeping NHST websites reliable and secure, personalising content and ads and to analyse how our sites are being used. For more information and how to manage your privacy settings, please refer to our privacy and cookie policies.
Japanese shipbuilder netting contracts from Vrontados Shipping and Pleiades
Japan's Namura Shipbuilding is making inroads into Greece during its efforts to garner clients to build up a kamsarmax orderbook, sources close to the company said.
Two Greek shipowners have booked as many as six kamsarmaxes at Namura amid continued talks with others, according to international shipbrokers.
However, the companies in question, Vrontados Shipping and Pleiades Shipping Agents, would not confirm the orders.
ROCKETS light up the night sky as islanders shun chocolate eggs to celebrate Easter by blitzing the night sky.
Rival parishes on the Greek island of Chios decided to celebrate Easter by firing rockets at each other in a centuries-old tradition.
The two Orthodox congregations sit on opposite hilltops in the town of Vrontados and launch tens of thousands of home-made fireworks at their opponents’ churches.
but both sides lose count and so they declare a rematch for the next year
dates back to the 19th Century when the Ottomans banned Easter and so islanders staged a fake war to keep Turkish authorities away
has only been banned twice - during World War Two Nazi occupation and under Greek military dictatorship in 1967-1974