The European Network for Cyber Security (ENCS) submitted earlier this month feedback to the European Commission on the Cyber Resilience Act (CRA) technical description of the categories of important and critical products with digital elements
including webinars and online consultations
were hosted to get feedback and comments from members and experts
that the Cyber Resilience Act will be instrumental to strengthening cybersecurity across Europe
but it’s essential that its definitions are precise and aligned with operational realities in critical sectors like energy
“Inaccurate definitions – such as those currently proposed for ‘smart meter gateways’ and ‘hardware devices with security boxes’ – risk misdirecting regulatory efforts and resources.”
“In a time of escalating cyber threats and geopolitical tensions
we must ensure that regulation focuses on the systems and components that truly impact the resilience of our electricity grids,” Nijk added
“If definitions are too expansive or ambiguous
we may dilute attention from the assets that genuinely require the highest level of protection
potentially undermining rather than enhancing energy security.”
The current definition of ‘smart meter gateway’ does not fully align with the implicit definitions commonly used in the sector
The primary concern is that the definition is complex and may be interpreted in multiple ways
A rephrased version has been proposed to reduce ambiguity
For the ‘hardware devices with security boxes’
the ENCS expressed concern that the current definition is too broad
Most products that include countermeasures against physical attacks seem to fall under the proposed definition
This includes many products that are not currently covered under certification schemes
and that do not pose a critical risk to essential entities under NIS2 if they are compromised through a physical attack
The proposed definition should be refined to incorporate the properties that critical products are expected to have
as outlined in point (46) of the CRA recitals
In its feedback submission to the technical description of important and critical products of the Cyber Resilience Act, the ENCS wrote that “as a member organization representing 29 distribution and transmission system operators in Europe
ENCS is concerned about the possible impact of two of the definitions of critical products on the electricity sector.”
the current definition does properly reflect the implicit definitions used in the sector,” it added
“Our only concern is that the definition is complex and hence may be read in different ways
we propose a rephrasing to remove the ambiguity.”
The agency suggested that for the hardware devices with security boxes
“we are concerned that the current definition is too broad
and that do not pose a critical risk to essential entities under NIS 2 if they are compromised through a physical attack
We think the proposed definition needs to be refined to incorporate these properties that critical products should have according to point (46) in the CRA recitals.”
The Cyber Resilience Act requires the Commission to specify the technical description of the categories of important and critical products with digital elements listed in Annex III and IV to the Regulation
Such products may be subject to more stringent conformity assessment procedures
Stakeholders were encouraged to submit their feedback to this consultation by using the attached template in order to facilitate feedback consolidation
In its submission, the ENCS recommended that the definition be limited to products where protection against physical risks is essential to counter critical threats
Including any product with tamper resistance in this category could lead to unnecessary costs
as even products with low physical security risks would be required to meet the stringent requirements for critical products
This could have the unintended consequence of manufacturers opting to exclude physical security measures altogether to avoid classification as a critical product
reducing the overall security of some devices
Regarding the first paragraph of the technical definition
ENCS proposed the following wording: “Hardware products with digital elements that include a physical hardware envelope offering countermeasures against physical attacks
and that are specifically designed to securely store
and manage sensitive data and cryptographic operations
could pose a critical risk to essential entities as defined in Article 3 of Directive (EU) 2022/2555
or could cause serious disruptions to supply chains within the internal market.”
The agency recommended adding ‘monitoring and control to the capabilities described in the gateway definition within the first paragraph:
“Products with digital elements that manage communication between components in smart metering systems
as defined in Article 2(23) of Directive (EU) 2019/944
and authorised third parties such as utility providers
as well as other devices within the smart grid infrastructure
perform monitoring and control functions for the electricity system
and protect data and information flows by supporting cryptographic functions such as encryption and decryption
and by acting as a firewall between the wider network and the local network.”
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California-based bus manufacturer ENC plans to begin offering wireless inductive charging hardware from InductEV on its electric buses
ENC will initially offer InductEV’s wireless charging system on its battery-electric Axess EVO-BE bus
which is offered in 32- 35- and 40-foot lengths
and features Proterra Powered battery packs with up to 738 kWh of energy storage
ENC’s wireless-ready electric buses will be available as Buy America or Canadian Content compliant
ENC uses a common platform for its battery-electric
InductEV’s wireless charging system allows a bus to be charged with no driver intervention
wireless charging en route can allow an operator to serve a given route with a smaller battery
and wireless charging can also extend battery life
InductEV’s wireless charging system is currently in operation in bus fleets in Washington State
“ENC is poised to become a major force in North American transit by embracing proven technology and delivering next-generation zero-emission buses with the advantages of wireless inductive charging,” said John F
“We’ve been following InductEV’s municipal transit deployments across the US
and look forward to adding its high-power wireless charging solution to meet the varied needs of our customers,” said Dan Trujillo
Their proven deployments in transit fleets
with over 3 million miles driven and over 3 GWh of power delivered wirelessly
make them a reliable provider for our new product line.”
Source: Clean Trucking
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LOAD MORE SESSIONS
Wintery weather is moving into the ENC region for the second time this year
this storm is bringing more ice-related dangers
Road conditions and power outages are a large concern for the region
Authorities in ENC are urging residents to stay off the roads if possible
We are tracking a coastal winter storm in the StormTrack 12 Weather Center
A Winter Storm Warning for most of eastern Carolina through Thursday Morning
but the southern half of the viewing area could see freezing rain or sleet mix in midday and after
Be on the alert for adverse driving conditions
This could lead to dangerous travel conditions
Temperatures will remain cold over the region
with highs only reaching mid to upper 30s inland and low to mid 40s at the beaches
The snow and wintry mix remains over the area during the evening and overnight
This will bring more of a mix of ice and freezing rain to the south
Most of the accumulating snow will remain north of highway 264
You can expect the concern for ice to be a problem for most areas in the evening and overnight
Lows end up near the mid to upper 20s inland and low to mid 30s along the coast
The Martin County Sheriff's Office and Sheriff Drew Robinson released the following:
Flights from Charlotte through Wednesday evening have been canceled
NC Emergency Management officials recommend these tips:
NCSHP officials tell us that collisions are widespread throughout Pitt County at this time
Collaboration to Meet Growing Demand from U.S
and Canadian Municipal Transit Agencies for Battery Electric Bus Charging Infrastructure Optimized for Transit
2025 /PRNewswire/ -- California-based bus manufacturer ENC has partnered with wireless EV charging pioneer InductEV to give transit operators a broader selection of electric bus options
including proven high-power wireless charging
eliminating range limitations and providing more favorable economics than wired or Pantograph systems
It marks the first time in recent years that transit agencies will have access to a new and improved vehicle option— a vital development amid ongoing supply chain disruptions and performance challenges across North America
ENC will begin offering wireless inductive charging on its battery-electric buses using InductEV's high-power hardware
Municipal transit agencies across the U.S.
including multiple fleets in Washington State
are now successfully using this wireless charging solution on their routes and in hybrid on-route and depot deployments
"ENC is poised to become a major force in North American transit by embracing proven technology and delivering next-generation zero-emission buses with the advantages of wireless inductive charging," noted John F
combined with InductEV's wireless charging technology
reinforces its leadership position in sustainable public transportation."
ENC's common platform offers battery-electric
providing municipalities flexibility and reduced risk
the Axess EVO-BE will now feature InductEV's wireless charging
the stainless chassis Axess EVO-BE seamlessly integrates into diverse transit networks
providing a scalable solution for agencies of all sizes
"We've been following InductEV's municipal transit deployments across the U.S
and look forward to adding its high-power wireless charging solution to meet the varied needs of our customers," added Dan Trujillo
make them a reliable provider for our new product line."
InductEV's wireless charging eliminates electro-mechanical connections
enabling fully hands-free operation that enhances safety
Designed for interoperability across all vehicle classes—including paratransit
and double-deckers—InductEV's system enables dependable opportunity charging throughout the day
allowing for a one-to-one replacement of diesel buses and the elimination of battery replacements during the useful life of the vehicle
This one-to-one replacement of diesel with battery electric is practically impossible with wired charging solutions and is enabled by InductEV's wireless charging system
These factors allow wirelessly charged bus fleets to be less expensive than those leveraging traditional wired and pantograph charging systems
The system operates via inductive charging pads: an in-ground pad that instantly activates when aligned with an under-the-vehicle pad
This intelligent approach to electrification reduces infrastructure footprint
and enhances overall transit system reliability
The wireless-ready buses will be available as Buy America or Canadian Content compliant
Every ENC bus is built to rigorous standards, completing FTA/Altoona durability testing and surpassing third-party crash and performance benchmarks
With compliance across FMVSS, CMVSS, DOT, EPA, ADA, and NHTSA requirements, ENC ensures unparalleled flexibility and safety
accommodating nearly any design or fuel system request
Toronto-based City View Specialty Vehicles will serve as ENC's exclusive dealer and service provider across Canada
"City View is proud to serve as the exclusive distributor of ENC's next-gen battery-electric buses throughout Canada," said company President Joseph D'Urso
"We look forward to working alongside the forward-thinking teams at ENC and InductEV
and ensuring each vehicle meets buy Canadian content."
About ENCFor over 45 years, ENC has been delivering reliable
and high-quality buses that connect people to their destinations
Serving diverse markets—including public transit
and universities—it provides several customizable floorplan configurations and multiple propulsion platforms to meet the unique needs of every customer
About City View Specialty VehiclesFounded in 1995, City View Specialty Vehicles serves the private and public sectors across Canada and the US, with a core focus on delivering innovative vehicle solutions for municipalities and government agencies as well as the private sector. Since its inception
the company has expanded and diversified its products and services to meet customers' evolving and specialized needs
Media Inquiries (InductEV)Peter Himler, Flatiron Communications LLC(m) 516-729-6461[email protected]
Erin Mahoney(m) 917-213-2935[email protected]
a pioneer in wireless electric vehicle charging solutions
will deploy its high-power inductive chargers in partnership with port terminal..
Wireless EV charging pioneer InductEV today announced that it has joined the port industry trade alliance ZEPA to help accelerate port..
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WNCT
WNCT 9 On Your Side introduced you to four remarkable women making a difference in our communities
The winner for 2025 is La’Neika Benbow-Bruinton
very thankful for this opportunity,” Benbow-Bruinton said
It’s kind of like passing along the support for me to them for other people.”
“Her unwavering compassion and dedication to people
she puts others first and she has shown me how to put my feelings aside and help those that we serve,” Ashley Dearcia
“I can’t think of anyone else well-deserving of this opportunity,” Benbow-Bruinton’s husband Shon said
“I’ve seen her numerous nights just sit up and the wheels turning in her head
just thinking about the different things she could do
that’s what I love about her.”
Benbow-Bruinton gets $1,000 toward the charity of her choice and she will meet up with all the local winners at the National Remarkable Women’s event in Los Angeles
California-based bus manufacturer ENC has partnered with wireless EV charging firm InductEV to give transit operators a broader selection of electric bus options
eliminating range limitations and providing more favorable economics than wired or Pantograph systems.
It marks the first time in recent years that transit agencies will have access to a new and improved vehicle option — a key development amid ongoing supply chain disruptions and performance challenges across North America
ENC will begin offering wireless inductive charging on its battery-electric buses using InductEV’s high-power hardware
combined with InductEV’s wireless charging technology
reinforces its leadership position in sustainable public transportation.”
“We’ve been following InductEV’s municipal transit deployments across the US and look forward to adding its high-power wireless charging solution to meet the varied needs of our customers,” said Dan Trujillo
make them a reliable provider for our new product line.”
InductEV’s wireless charging eliminates electro-mechanical connections
Designed for interoperability across all vehicle classes — including paratransit
and double-deckers — InductEV’s system enables dependable opportunity charging throughout the day
California-based bus manufacturer ENC has partnered with InductEV
InductEV’s charging system operates via inductive charging pads
which are integrated into the ground and instantly activate when aligned with an under-the-vehicle pad
“This intelligent approach to electrification reduces infrastructure footprint
and enhances overall transit system reliability,” InductEV wrote in its press release
“ENC is poised to become a major force in North American transit by embracing proven technology and delivering next-generation zero-emission buses with the advantages of wireless inductive charging,” noted John F
combined with InductEV’s wireless charging technology
reinforces its leadership position in sustainable public transportation.”
“We’ve been following InductEV’s municipal transit deployments across the U.S
and look forward to adding its high-power wireless charging solution to meet the varied needs of our customers,” added Dan Trujillo
“InductEV’s system creates stability
make them a reliable provider for our new product line.”
The new charging technology is even already in use: municipal transit agencies across the U.S.
ENC first showed up on our radar in 2022, when the Californian bus manufacturer announced a supply deal for batteries with Proterra. InductEV was involved in a bus order from Seattle last year together with local public transport operator Sound Transit and bus manufacturer ADL
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we offer comprehensive coverage of the highest quality — as a central platform for the rapid development of this technology
Much of Eastern North Carolina was under a Tornado Watch Wednesday afternoon as severe weather moved through the region
The National Weather Service received multiple reports of trees down in Lenoir County and some traffic lights in the New Bern area were out in the early afternoon with New Bern Police Department crews directing traffic
The National Weather Service has released the following storm reports:
| Havelock | Carteret-Craven Electric Cooperative reported limbs on powerlines on Speight Street in Havelock
| Maysville | Some very minor damage to a barn
At the same location a tree was snapped at the base
| Kinston | Multiple trees down along Dobbs Farm Road
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California-based bus manufacturer ENC said it has partnered with wireless EV charging company InductEV to give transit operators a broader selection of electric bus options
aimed at eliminating range limitations and providing more favorable economics than wired or pantograph systems
ENC said that as part of the collaboration
it will begin offering wireless inductive charging on its battery-electric (BE) buses using InductEV’s high-power hardware
which integrates into diverse transit networks
flexibility and ease of use,” said Dan Trujillo
“Their proven deployments in transit fleets
reducing maintenance and maximizing vehicle uptime
The system operates via in-ground inductive charging pads that instantly activate when aligned with an under-the-vehicle pad
Designed for interoperability across all vehicle classes
the InductEV system allows for opportunity charging throughout the day
It also makes one-to-one replacement of diesel buses possible
which is practically impossible with wired charging solutions
Wirelessly charged bus fleets are also less expensive than those using traditional wired and pantograph charging systems
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the Erie Canal provided a water route from Albany to Buffalo
The Canal connected the Hudson River with the Great Lakes via parts of the Mohawk River
through various land cuts and natural lakes
NOAA cartographers from the Marine Chart Division are converting paper nautical charts to a digital format and incorporating them into NOAA electronic navigational charts (NOAA ENC)
NOAA created its suite of ENCs by digitizing its paper nautical charts
An ENC is a vector database that supports all types of marine navigation
Marine navigators can use the system to see their real- time position in relation to features on a chart
NOAA can now provide ENCs for the canal from Albany to Lake Ontario
NOAA cartographers standardized the chart scales covering the canal
moving away from the 64 irregularly shaped paper charts in chart 14786
1:10,000 SCALE NOAA Custom Chart output near Waterford
The ENC is the primary nautical navigation product of the agency
which is ending the production and maintenance of its traditional paper and raster nautical chart products
The remaining paper charts are only being updated with critical corrections until they are fully canceled
Chart 14786 will be one of the last ones canceled
marine users are referred to the NOAA Custom Chart Application
It is an online map tool for users to create paper and PDF nautical charts derived from the official NOAA ENC
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The European Network for Cyber Security (ENCS) has announced that IPTO has officially joined the network as a full member
Cybersecurity is crucial for grids (photo: IPTO)
Greece
Vladimir Spasić
0
The European Network for Cyber Security (ENCS) has announced that IPTO has officially joined the cybersecurity network as a full member
With this new partnership, IPTO will actively participate in shaping the ENCS’s strategy
while benefiting from the extensive cybersecurity knowledge sharing
according to the operator of the high-voltage power grid
This membership marks a significant step forward for IPTO in reinforcing its commitment to protecting the power grid against increasingly sophisticated cyber threats
Nijk: IPTO’s deep technical expertise will significantly enhance collective efforts to secure critical infrastructure
as the backbone of Greece’s high-voltage power grid
plays a crucial role in maintaining the stability and security of Europe’s energy infrastructure
IPTO’s deep technical expertise and strategic insights will significantly enhance our collective efforts to secure critical infrastructure across Europe
safeguarding the security of our power grid has become more essential than ever
Raftopoulos: Through our membership with ENCS
we strengthen our own cybersecurity measures
we strengthen our own cybersecurity measures while actively supporting Europe’s collective efforts to secure the energy sector
We are excited to work alongside ENCS members to exchange knowledge
and best practices,” Raftopoulos added
The European Network for Cyber Security is a non-profit organization owned by grid operators
Membership offers access to the cyber security knowledge
which is shared in ENCS’ extensive network through events
2024 marked the adoption of the European Union’s first-ever network code on cybersecurity for the electricity sector
common level of cybersecurity for cross-border electricity flows in Europe
adding that the act is an important step to improve the cyber resilience of critical EU energy infrastructure and services
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Croatia
05 May 2025 - The delegations from the two countries met on the sidelines of the 10th summit meeting of the Three Seas Initiative
Bosnia and Herzegovina
05 May 2025 - The Trebinje 3 photovoltaic plant would have an installed capacity of 53.63 MW and an estimated annual production of 85.5 GWh
Region/EU
05 May 2025 - VDE Renewables found that SolarEdge’s advanced safety capabilities minimize photovoltaic system risks and effectively prevent fire hazards
Romania
02 May 2025 - The project is located in Constanța county
recognized for its superior yields in green energy production
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QUINCY ‒ Citing "significant financial headwinds," Eastern Nazarene College's board of trustees announced its unanimous vote to close the 124-year-old college in Quincy
Details of how the Christian liberal arts college will wind down operations remain unclear
“We know many in our community will have questions about immediate next steps and long-term plans for ENC’s programs and assets,” said ENC President Rev
“While the outcome of this process is known
The board said in a statement that ENC would transition to an undefined “educational enterprise” to carry on the small liberal arts college mission of Christian-based teaching
Bowser said the interests of current students
faculty and staff are the institution’s top priority
The college will continue services for undergraduate and graduate students scheduled to graduate by year’s end
Other students can transfer to Gordon College in Wenham; Mount Vernon Nazarene University in Mount Vernon
Ohio; and Trevecca Nazarene University in Nashville
Affected faculty and staff will receive job-placement services
20-acre campus nestled in Quincy’s Wollaston neighborhood remains uncertain
City Council referred the overlay to committee
The measure was prompted by ENC’s agreement with the state to shelter migrant families on campus temporarily
a move city officials interpreted as a sign of financial distress
The overlay district would limit future development of the area to low-density housing for persons 55 and older
ENC Vice President of Academic Affairs Bill McCoy attributed the college’s financial difficulties to the so-called “enrollment cliff," a decline in the number of graduating high school seniors seeking college opportunities
McCoy said ENC tried appealing to nontraditional students through fully online academic programs
The college also partnered with MassHire to offer certifications in bookkeeping and accounting for people trying to rejoin the workforce
In May 2022, Eastern Nazarene opened 30 residence halls to Quincy College nursing students who need affordable housing
It has also increased the scope of its summer camp and conference programs
The 2024-25 costs to attend ENC are listed on the school's website as $41,274 for tuition, housing, food and student fees.
Peter Blandino covers Quincy for The Patriot Ledger. Contact him at pblandino@patriotledger.com.
Thanks to our subscribers, who help make this coverage possible. If you are not a subscriber, please consider supporting quality local journalism with a Patriot Ledger subscription. Here is our latest offer.
Disproportionate Assets Case: ACB arrests Kaleshwaram former ENC
Hyderabad: The Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) officials have registered a case of disproportionate assets to the known sources of income that was registered against Bhookya Hari Ram
The accused officer had acquired assets by indulging in unlawful practices and dubious means during his service
currently serving as the managing director of the Kaleshwaram Corporation and ENC for the Gajwel region
was involved in securing approvals and loans for KLIS
serves as deputy ENC in the Irrigation department
Searches were conducted at the house of the accused officer and his relatives in13 other locations
including Kothagudem and Edurugadda village in Bhadradri Kothagudem district
The ACB raid comes after the National Dam Safety Authority (NDSA) submitted its report on the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme (KLIS) project and the reasons behind the sinking of some piers of the Medigadda barrage
several properties included a villa at Shaik pet
28 acres of agricultural land at Markook mandal
The other property details include two independent houses in Srinagar Colony
one farm house on 6 acres with a mango garden at Bommalaramaram
one building under construction at Kothagudem
Gold ornaments and Bank deposits were unearthed
The searches revealed that the above-accused officer had acquired these movable and immovable properties by abusing his official position
The market value of the movable and immovable property seized is estimated to be in the hundreds of crores
The accused officer was arrested and sent to judicial remand
The ACB officials urged people to call 1064 (toll-free number) to report any public servant asking for a bribe
The name and details of the complainant will be kept confidential
Russia's full-scale invasion of Ukraine caused
the largest forced migration in Europe since the end of World War II
Up to a third of the population has been displaced
About two years since the conflict erupted
ten million Ukrainians still cannot return to their homes
Almost four million remain internally displaced within Ukraine
and more than six million refugees have found shelter abroad
The mass migration triggered by the Russian-instigated war is not just about fleeing Ukraine to the nearest safe country; it has become more complex
This complexity has become particularly evident in recent months as the movement of refugees from countries directly bordering Ukraine has expanded further west
where there is a robust Ukrainian diaspora
Many Ukrainians maintain contact with home through short-term moves back and forth
building on pre-existing patterns of seasonal labour migration
Millions of refugees have returned permanently to their homeland but rarely to the areas where they fled
The United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) estimates that there are currently around 6 million Ukrainian refugees in Europe
The distribution of refugees has changed significantly over the past year
Poland was still the country with the highest number of forcibly displaced persons
about 1.1 million Ukrainian refugees currently reside in Germany
The refugee situation has changed dramatically in Poland as well
Of the more than 1.6 million refugees to whom Poland granted temporary protection
Focusing on the number of refugees per capita
with about 37 Ukrainian temporary protection holders per 1,000 inhabitants
report a higher proportion of refugees in their populations
refugees comprise almost a twentieth of the population
it is not Germany but Ireland which boasts the highest relative number of refugees
the Ukrainian population in this island country has already passed 100,000 and continues to grow
Irish Prime Minister Leo Varadkar's government has struggled with the relentless increase in the number of refugees
particularly as it exacerbates the long-standing crisis in the housing market
it is important to note that in the case of Ireland
the Ukrainian refugee crisis is just one of many
The mass arrival of Ukrainians is occurring at the same time as record numbers of asylum seekers from non-European countries such as Syria
and Venezuela are arriving in these countries
just over 210,000 people have entered Canada under the CUAET programme
The US granted either Temporary Protected Status or (for those who arrived after 1 April 2022) a special humanitarian visa granted under the Uniting For Ukraine (U4U) programme to most of the approximately 270,000 Ukrainians who came
is a guarantee by individuals or families who already legally reside in the US
or volunteers from the general public can take on this sponsorship role
The relatively high interest of Ukrainians in emergency movement to Canada and the USA can be explained
There has been a robust Ukrainian diaspora in both North American countries since the nineteenth century
these figures reflect the number of people crossing the Russian border and are drastically overestimated
Many experts estimated the actual number of displaced people at 1.2 million
The newly revised UNHCR figures are consistent with this
Not much is known about the fates of Ukrainians who resettled in Russia
Based on a previously adopted government resolution
the new arrivals are redistributed across all 85 Russian regions
starting with the Voronezh and Rostov regions
claim that a substantial percentage of transfers to Russia are deportations
the International Criminal Court in The Hague issued an arrest warrant for Russian dictator Vladimir Putin in connection with the abduction of Ukrainian children
there are at least 8,000 abducted children in Russian territory
A significant number of refugees have already returned to their homeland. The UNHCR has registered over 11 million border crossings into Ukraine as of early April 2023. This figure, however, includes repeat crossings. The International Organisation for Migration (IOM) estimates the actual number of returnees at around 4.6 million
Refugees' plans to return have remained constant for a long time: opinion polls of displaced individuals across Europe show that most intend to return to Ukraine
leading Ukrainian officials and independent experts agree that a mass return will only be possible if the country can meet three basic conditions: work
Internal displacement is an often overlooked but integral aspect of the Ukrainian refugee crisis. According to the IOM's most recent report, as of October 2023, the number of internal refugees was approximately 3.7 million. The Ukrainian authorities estimate that there are around 4.9 million IDPs
including those already displaced before 24 February 2022
Almost half of those displaced come from the Kharkiv and Donetsk regions
The distribution of internal refugees has changed significantly over time: while in the early months of the war
most people sought refuge in the west of the country
more than a third now remain in the war-affected east
Nearly a fifth of IDPs have found temporary homes in Kyiv or the wider Kyiv region
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The goal of the Eurojust National Coordination System (ENCS) is to coordinate the work of national authorities and Eurojust
the carrying out of the tasks of Eurojust and
helps to ensure information related to the Member States concerned is relayed to the Case Management System of Eurojust in an efficient and reliable manner
With an overall mandate to facilitate the transmission of information
the ENCS plays a key role in determining whether a request requires the attention of Eurojust or the EJN
and helps the National Members at Eurojust to identify the relevant authorities connected to the execution of requests for judicial cooperation
The ENCS also maintains close relations with the Europol National Unit
and ensures that Eurojust provides feedback to judicial practitioners in the Members States
The national correspondents for Eurojust are responsible for the functioning of the ENCS in their respective Member State
The ENCS in each of the Member States connects and ensures coordination of the work carried out by:
The ENCS facilitates the carrying out of Eurojust’s tasks within the Member State concerned
The information contained in ENCs is the same as the information in traditional paper charts
if the hydrographic data was poor on paper charts it is on ENCs as well in many cases
the user can assess the accuracy of hydrographic data using the category zone of confidence or CATZOC
ENC producers divide the ENC data into areas of different survey quality based on positional accuracy
The results are shown using a symbol – as shown in the following table – which advises the user of the accuracy of the hydrographic data
One particular area of note is in Indonesian waters
where many parts of the coastal passages are ZOC U – unassessed – or ZOC C – poor quality/ lack of data
In the appraisal stage of passage planning
crew should reference multiple sources of information to assist in assessing which route to take
for example Admiralty Ocean Passages for the World (NP136) and Sailing Directions
As a large proportion of Indonesian waters has a CATZOC of U (unassessed)
Ocean Passages of the World recommend using deeper water routes known as the Archipelagic Sea Lanes or ASL
Using Indonesian waters as a good example of the issues being encountered
the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Channel (ALKI) was established to connect two free streams
namely the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean
ALKI I crossing the South China Sea-Karimata Strait-Sunda Strait
ALKI II crossing the Sulawesi Sea-Makassar Strait-Lautan Flores-Lombok Strait
ALKI III crossing Pacific Sumatra – Maluku Strait
as they are heavily used and incidents are few
even with a lower CATZOC the depth of water is such that the risk of navigational issues is reduced
consider not only the vessel’s draught and squat when determining the under-keel clearance (UKC) but also allow for the CATZOC of the area in which they are navigating
the UKC should be 25% of the calculated vessel’s draught
Also consider the positional accuracy as well as the depth
as underwater obstructions could be out of position or not chartered at all depending on the CATZOC shown
We have seen instances of vessels grounding on completely uncharted reefs in Indonesia
Many operators take the riskier coastal route when navigating in Indonesian waters to reduce the distance of the passage
Sometimes this follows advice from weather routing companies or is to avoid disputes with a charterer
assess the risks during the appraisal stage of passage planning and maintain evidence that the following were considered:
CATZOC – Show that the passage plan considered the CATZOC in the area
This can be done in a risk assessment that shows the CATZOC in relation to the available depth of water and proximity of navigational hazards
Make reference to this in your passage plan narrative
Bridge Publications – Ocean Passages of the World and Sailing Directions should be listed in the risk assessment and the passage plan narrative
These documents should be accessible to all members of the bridge team
SMS procedures – Your own under keel clearance and bridge procedures should be considered and referenced
Members should carefully review the terms of their charterparty in conjunction with the passage appraisal discussed above
have the parties agreed that the vessel will follow a specific
defined route or agreed to a third-party company’s routing guidance
What are the consequences if that route/guidance is not followed
It is quite common to see wording in time charters such as “…The Charterers may supply an independent weather bureau advice to the Master
during voyages specified by the Charterers and the Master shall comply with the reporting procedure of the weather bureau
the Master remains responsible for the safe navigation and choice of route…” Such clauses are usually considered in the context of speed and consumption disputes but can be relevant to disputes concerning the specific route taken by the vessel
Even in the absence of such a clause in a time charter
a master is likely obliged to prosecute the voyage with the utmost despatch
which would entail performing the voyage by the usual and reasonable route
which will presumed to be the most direct geographical route unless either there was some navigational reason for not doing so or some other exception applies
Such an obligation would be subject to responsibility for the safety of ship
We have seen time charter disputes where the route the vessel has taken has been questioned
resulting in allegations of time lost and bunkers overconsumed
the decision-making process discussed above will come under close scrutiny and it is very important to check the charter and plan properly
There may also be competing obligations regarding routing under specific clauses of a charterparty and under the bill of lading
If you have any further questions or issues to discuss arising from this article
please reach out to your usual contact at NorthStandard
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committed to only hiring contractors and labor in the state of Illinois
Chicago contractor ENC Construction & Development broke ground on the $430 million Colman Yards development in Rockford
The project team will redevelop 10 buildings on the 26-acre campus, all erected between 1907 and 1948, according to the City of Rockford’s website
Formerly known as the Barber Colman Campus
the development group will also create 73 new townhomes
two parking garages and 43 “three-flats,” or three apartment units stacked in a single building
Jeffers claims the project will create a total of 400 full-time equivalent construction jobs
all the employed builders will be Illinois contractors
The development team also expects between 20% and 30% participation of Minority- Women- Veteran- and Disadvantaged Business Enterprises in the construction process.
The project will be financed through a mix of public and private funding, including River Edge Historic tax credits, which provide state income-tax credits equal to 25% of a project’s qualified expenditures to owners of historic properties
Additional funds come from revolving loan funds
The Colman Yards build is divided into phases. As the $100 million Phase 1A of construction starts, the $70 million Phase 1B is scheduled to begin in January 2025
according to a July press release from the Rockford City Council
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urgently needs to increase funding to shore up facilities
as climate change and emerging contaminants like PFAS pose growing threats
Job openings data indicate contractors are reluctant to dismiss workers
even as unfilled positions fell year over year
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Operation and Maintenance Engineer-in-Chief (ENC) Nagender Rao faced a barrage of questions from the commission
reportedly answering over 130 questions during the three-hour session
Hyderabad: Justice P C Ghose Commission probing the issues in the construction of the Kaleshwaram Lift Irrigation Scheme barrages continued its open inquiry on Wednesday
with Operation and Maintenance Engineer-in-Chief (ENC) Nagender Rao appearing before the panel
He faced a barrage of questions from the commission
The commission questioned who was responsible for the gate operations and water storage
and why the gates were not opened during floods
The commission also inquired about the instructions to store water beyond the barrages’ capacity and whether the Operation and Maintenance Department had prepared a manual
Nagender Rao said that there were no dedicated staff for operation and maintenance until January 2021
He submitted an Operation and Maintenance inspection report to the commission
QUINCY − Tempers flared as hundreds of people gathered to discuss one of the city's most heated topics: the temporary shelter for migrant families at Eastern Nazarene College
Some people attended the meeting at Central Middle School on Tuesday night to question and criticize state
There was a large police presence inside and outside the meeting
One of the officers cautioned a spectator after state Secretary of Housing and Human Services Kathleen Walsh was the target of profanity and threats from a small number of people at the meeting
Walsh had said the families arrive after "very long journeys" lasting "literally for years."
"They've experienced trauma we can't imagine," she said
Her words were met with a mix of cheers and boos
operated by Baystate Community Services at Eastern Nazarene
ENC has contracted with the state to host the program for one year
Walsh said 350 families have passed through ENC since operations began July 31
The temporary shelter can house a maximum of 58 families at one time
There are two separate services for the immigrants at ENC: the Family Welcome Center
given a health screening and a needs assessment and then hooked up with other service providers; and a temporary family emergency shelter run by AMI Expeditionary Healthcare
basic medical care and transportation while the families are on campus
said none of the children housed at the temporary shelter have been enrolled in Quincy Public Schools due to their short stays in the city
State Secretary of Housing and Livable Communities Ed Augustus said the state's system of shelters is facing "unprecedented demand." He said 6,400 homeless families in Massachusetts rely on the state for emergency shelter
By law, Massachusetts must provide housing to families. The 1983 "right to shelter" legislation applies to adults with minor dependents as well as pregnant mothers
It does not cover individuals or undocumented families
Augustus said the law "reflects many of our values."
Augustus said the migrant families, the majority from Haiti, all have legal status. In December 2022, the Department of Homeland Security extended "temporary protected status" for Haitian refugees until Aug
Augustus emphasized that Quincy is not being singled out
permanent shelters and other facilities to refugee families
saying "all people should have a home" and there should be no hierarchy for who receives services for basic needs
He responded to several shouts from the audience falsely characterizing the migrant families as "illegals."
"Do a little research," he said, and referred to the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
the first of several laws that restricted immigration by race and ethnicity until their repeal by the Immigration Act of 1965
A number of Chinese immigrants spoke through an interpreter against the admission of refugees into the United States and the services at ENC
saying they waited years to come to the United States
Vietnamese refugee and Quincy resident Thuy Leung talked about how she fled violence in her country eight years ago
spending 10 days on a boat in the Pacific Ocean
"(The migrant families) are running for their lives," said Leung
fighting back tears as she spoke to the crowd
She said that thanks to the open hearts of ordinary Americans
she was able to make a life for herself in the United States
Leung proposed a teddy bear drive for children housed temporarily at Eastern Nazarene
Walsh said that while many of the migrant families entering Massachusetts struggle with English
However, snags in the work authorization process have prevented migrants from filling jobs in the human services sector, Walsh said. Gov. Maura Healey recently pressed the Biden administration to speed up these authorizations
Several neighbors of the Eastern Nazarene campus faulted the school for a lack of communication
Addressing Vice President of Academic Affairs Bill McCoy
Jennifer McGrail said ENC should have sent out letters before the welcome center and temporary shelter opened
said two of her friends were displaced from their dormitories with only 30 days' notice
She said her friends had to give up their jobs and move out of state because they could not find affordable accommodations elsewhere in the city
McCoy acknowledged the displacements but said 30 days' notice was given before ENC agreed to house the Family Welcome Center
The dorms formerly occupied by the displaced students now house college employees
Mayor Koch responds to criticism over shelter in QuincyMayor Koch also received criticism during the meeting
Sarah Balforth asked what Quincy is doing to welcome and support the temporary shelter
Mimi Balsamo criticized a letter circulated by the mayor that stated the city had no role in planning or approving the welcome center
She said the letter tried to "disavow responsibility."
Koch said the city has been and remains a city of immigrants
with 30% of its population coming from other countries
He said his administration has supported agencies such as Quincy Asian Resources Inc
On Saturday, a group of neo-Nazis marched outside Eastern Nazarene where migrant families are housed
They held flares and chanted "go home," Quincy police said
a group of counterprotesters voiced their support for the migrant families
US-based bus manufacturer ENC, a subsidiary of the REV Group
will use propulsion and power management technology from BAE Systems in its new battery-electric and hydrogen fuel cell transit buses
BAE Systems will supply its Gen3 power inverters and electric motors
Modular Power Control System (MPCS) and Modular Accessory Power System (MAPS) to ENC for use in its Axess Battery Electric Bus (EVO-BE) and its Axess Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus (EVO-FC)
The EVO-BE will include a Proterra Powered battery system
and the EVO-FC will have a 125 kW hydrogen fuel cell from Plug
BAE Systems’ electric propulsion technology is developed and serviced at its facilities in Endicott
Source: BAE Systems
Metrics details
Immunogenicity of vaccines against meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) has been assessed pre-licensure with a human serum bactericidal activity assay (hSBA)
We report the qualification/validation of an alternative qualitative hSBA which uses endogenous complement (enc-hSBA) present in the vaccinee’s serum
Serum samples were collected from adults pre-vaccination and post-vaccination with the 4-component MenB vaccine (4CMenB)
A representative panel of invasive isolates and 4 antigen-specific indicator strains were used in qualification experiments
Each strain was tested in ≥3 experiments with pre/post-vaccination sera to evaluate intermediate precision
A 110-strain panel and the 4 indicator strains met qualification criteria
specificity and sensitivity were demonstrated using the 4 indicator strains
allows testing across large panels of epidemiologically-relevant MenB strains
and accounts for complement activity differences between vaccinees
enc-hSBA enables a more accurate estimation of effectiveness for vaccines against MenB
Prevention through vaccination is the best defense against this aggressive disease that leaves little time for intervention
Audioslides on the enc-hSBA assay principle are available on the Figshare repository (https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.13547006)
serum bactericidal activity assay using endogenous human complement; T65
140 were randomly selected and 139 were supplied to the laboratory
by at least 2 different operators on at least 2 different days
each of the 3 experiments was conducted using the same panel of 20 serum samples
collected pre-vaccination (10) or post-vaccination (10) with 4CMenB
The objective of the qualification process was to demonstrate consistency of results in the triplicate testing
Consistency was demonstrated if the same result was observed for ≥75% of serum samples (15 of 20 tested samples for each strain)
serum bactericidal activity assay using endogenous human complement; MenB
The percentages of samples with bactericidal activity for individual strains at 4-fold dilution varied from 0% to 100% pre-vaccination and from 6.7% to 100% post-vaccination
The average percentage of samples with bactericidal activity was 42.3% at pre-vaccination and 82.8% post-vaccination
The percentages of samples with bactericidal activity for individual strains at 8-fold dilution varied from 0 to 100%
The average percentages of pre-vaccination and post-vaccination samples with bactericidal activity were 22.5% and 65.9%
The limit of blank (LOB) was defined as the lowest % CFU count observed when repeatedly measuring a blank sample (with the blank giving full bacterial count with 100% CFU)
any % CFU count <LOB contains with high probability immunologically active antibodies
The CFU counts of the heat-inactivated controls were used to represent blank (antibody negative) samples. Heat-inactivated complement controls for all measurements (20 samples per strain × 3 tests × 2 replicates) of the intermediate precision, performed in qualification experiments (Supplementary Note 1)
For each strain, the LOB was calculated as one-sided prediction limit with respect to two different type I error rates, for α = 0.95 and for α = 0.99, across all bacterial counts observed for the heat-inactivated samples at 4-fold dilution. The one-sided lower prediction limits (LPL) were calculated from Eq. (1):
where Yn and sn are arithmetic mean and empirical standard deviation calculated from the existing n data points
and t1-α,n-1 is the (1–α)-quantile of the t-distribution with n-1 degrees of freedom
All calculations were performed for square root-transformed data and then reconverted to the original units
For all strains, the 99% LPL was above 50% (Table 3)
indicating that a sample for which a value <50% CFU is observed during routine testing is with very high probability not a blank
Since an enc-hSBA titer of 1:4 is only assigned if both determinations in the duplicate measurement are positive
the chance for a false positive result was reduced further to approximately 0.01%
the assay was considered as suitable for a certain strain if the corresponding 99% LPL lies above the cut-off of 50%
Robustness experiments were performed using 2 indicator strains (M14459 and NZ98/254
specific for the fHbp and PorA components of 4CMenB)
A potential effect of the sample preparation/storage on the stability of complement activity in serum samples was investigated
as the current process involves short-term storage of the samples at −20 °C
The samples (handled as described in the Sample management subsection) were tested in enc-hSBA after being stored several times at −20 °C
Storage of samples up to 6 times at −20 °C was found to have no significant impact on the intrinsic complement activity of serum
up to five freeze-thaw cycles (1 h at room temperature followed by re-freeze at −80 °C for at least 2 h) were shown to have no influence on complement activity and consequently
No significant difference between titers calculated at OD620nm = 0.650 or OD620nm = 0.900 was observed (data not shown)
Specificity was evaluated by inhibition experiments
which aimed to demonstrate that killing of the 4 indicator strains was induced by vaccine-specific antigens
The inhibition experiments were performed by adding 4CMenB proteins to the tested serum sample
As the 4CMenB proteins can bind vaccine-induced antibodies
this would lead to a lower antibody availability for binding the bacterial strain’s proteins on the bacteria surface
a decrease in the enc-hSBA titer indicating reduction of bactericidal killing
2 post-vaccination serum samples with a positive MenB titer (≥1:8) were selected
A pool of recombinant proteins with OMV was added to the undiluted sample and the aliquot was incubated overnight (16–24 h) at +4 °C and then measured in enc-hSBA
4CMenB components were mixed in a fHbp: NHBA: NadA: OMV ratio of 1:1:1:2
leading to final concentrations of 111.1 μg/mL for fHbp
Adding 4CMenB proteins to positive MenB sera (titer ≥ 1:8) led for all 4 test strains to a titer reduction to <1:4, demonstrating vaccine-specific killing (Fig. 3a).
Enc-hSBA specificity evaluated by inhibition experiments (a) andsensitivity evaluated by spiking experiments (b
using testing against the 4 indicator strains
4-component meningococcal serogroup B vaccine; fHbp
Note: *From 2 different sets of experiments
Sensitivity was evaluated by spiking experiments, designed to demonstrate whether the enc-hSBA results are affected by the presence of other antibodies and to show that the assay can discriminate between killing due to MenB and non-MenB antibodies (Fig. 3b, c)
2 MenB negative (titer < 1:4) serum samples and 1 buffer sample were selected and spiked with 2 samples that contained MenB vaccine specific antibodies (positive serum)
As a control the 2 negative samples and the MenB positive samples were tested alone
the 2 negative samples showed a titer of <1:4 and the 2 MenB positive samples showed a titer of 1:8
the negative sera and the buffer were each incubated in a 1:1 ratio with the MenB positive sample
The measured enc-hSBA titer for the spiked buffer samples for all 4 strains was 1:4
while the titer of the negative sera spiked with the MenB positive samples was ≥1:4 for all 4 indicator strains
the bactericidal activity of the MenB-positive samples was retained in the presence of negative sera
10 MenB negative samples were spiked with 1 MenB positive sample
For all MenB negative samples without spiking
a titer of <1:4 was observed while the titers increased to ≥1:4 after spiking
the titer of negative samples was increased in the presence of positive sera
10 serum samples with negative MenB titer but a positive MenACWY titer (≥1:8
for at least one serogroup) were investigated using the 4 indicator strains
The MenACWY positive samples were spiked (1:1) with a MenB negative sample (titer < 1:4) and separately with a MenB positive sample (titer ≥ 1:8)
MenACWY positive samples spiked with a MenB negative sample showed a titer of <1:4
while spiking MenACWY positive samples with a MenB positive sample shows a titer of ≥1:4 for all 4 indicator strains
the presence of the MenACWY capsular polysaccharide antibodies does not affect the enc-hSBA measured complement-mediated killing by MenB-specific antibodies
This paper presents the development of a qualitative method which can be applied to measure the effectiveness of MenB vaccines through the evaluation of complement-mediated bactericidal killing against a large panel of MenB strains
using the vaccinated individuals’ sera as a source of complement
The qualification of enc-hSBA for a large panel of 110 invasive MenB strains was performed
The method was then further validated using 4 indicator strains specific to each 4CMenB antigen
indicating that the 110-strain panel remains representative of invasive MenB strains circulating in the US in terms of factors which may impact assessment of SBA
the qualification of the 110-strain panel for enc-hSBA provides the means to more accurately assess protection afforded by vaccines containing MenB components
with estimations which continue to be relevant to the current epidemiology of MenB-caused IMD in the US
When validated with the 4 MenB indicator strains
with a pronounced transition from negative to positive of samples
the established LOB above 50% bacterial count ensures that the probability of false positive samples is limited to ~0.01%
Assay specificity was also shown using the 4 indicator strains
which were killed by 4CMenB specific antibodies in the enc-hSBA
the presence of antibodies not related to MenB did not inhibit the killing in enc-hSBA
enc-hSBA has several potential limitations
and results can only be reported as one of 3 possible outcomes (titer of 1:4
the true titer for each sample tested with enc-hSBA is not known
which precludes the statistical evaluation of geometrical mean titers or variations over time in titers above the assay’s threshold for positivity
A large number of tests have to be performed to cover all strains in the qualified panel
which translates into a high operational burden
because a limited volume of serum is available from each individual
not all strains can be tested with the same sample; however
this is not likely to impact the generalizability of the results
since strains are randomly assigned to each serum sample before testing
as enc-hSBA is based on the use of the individual’s own complement
bactericidal activity might be impaired for patients with asplenia
and/or persons receiving treatments that impact the complement system
allowing reproducible measuring of bactericidal killing against a large variety of circulating MenB strains
The method can also be applied to new strains
thus allowing testing vaccine effectiveness across large panels of epidemiologically relevant strains
selected as representative of the continuously-evolving MenB strains
enc-hSBA is not vaccine-specific and can be applied to other MenB-containing vaccines after qualification
which would allow a direct comparison between vaccine effectiveness estimates for different vaccines
Enc-hSBA accounts for this source of variability and therefore its added value is its use for the assessment of a responder-based vaccine effectiveness
enc-hSBA could also be used to test bactericidal killing induced by MenACWY vaccination against non-MenB strains
although this has not yet been investigated
enc-hSBA is a robust qualitative method that allows testing against large panels of circulating MenB strains and provides epidemiologically-relevant predictions of strain coverage and the respective vaccine effectiveness across MenB strains
Enc-hSBA could be used to evaluate the performance of vaccines against MenB-caused IMD
master seeds and working seeds were prepared by growing the bacteria overnight on solid chocolate agar and subsequently preparing aliquots for storage at −80 °C
a master seed was sub-cultured and cultivated overnight on chocolate agar followed by preparation of aliquots in glycerol-media
Working seeds and master seeds were stored at −80 °C
a new working seed aliquot was thawed and cultured
the following acceptance criteria were defined: (i) the number of CFU at T0 must be 30–100 (to ensure a sufficient number of bacteria in each well)
and (ii) the slope between the mean CFU calculated at T0 to T65 must be at least 0.9
To ensure that any bactericidal activity observed is complement-mediated and that the serum sample does not have complement independent killing activity
each individual serum sample was heat-inactivated and tested at a 4-fold dilution
If the T65 CFU for the heat-inactivated sample was <75% of T0 CFU for both replicates or ≥75% of T0 for one replicate but <50% of T0 for the other
the sample was defined as toxic and tested again
or additionally the T65 CFU was ≥75% of T0 for one replicate and ≥50%–<75% for the other replicate
If the outcomes of the 2 determinations did not match (one positive and one negative)
the result was considered inconclusive and the sample was retested
If the first and second determinations yielded titers of 1:4 and 1:8
then a titer of 1:4 was reported for the sample
A prozone effect was defined for samples which have higher bactericidal killing at the 8-fold (>50% of T0 CFU counts) than at the 4-fold (<50% of T0 CFU counts) dilution
All samples with unclear killing curves (at least one replicate with CFU counts lower at 8-fold than at 4-fold dilution) were re-tested
any samples with test abortion (due to human handling error
and unusual bacterial growth) were also retested
In validation experiments using the 4 indicator strains
a positive (titer ≥ 1:4 or 1:8) and a negative (titer < 1:4) control were included for each assay and for each strain with predefined titers and acceptance criteria to monitor assay performance over time
Serum samples from healthy adults before and after vaccination were collected during completed clinical trials or from donors vaccinated with 4CMenB
Sera from the following sources were tested:
clinical trials NCT01478347 (study A) and NCT01911221 (study B)
2 phase 3b studies in which participants aged 18–65 years received 4CMenB according to a 0
and 1 month post-2nd vaccination samples);
a phase 3b study in which adults 18–50 years of age received 4CMenB according to a 0,2-month schedule and agreed to donate their blood for use as a reference in SBA tests (pre-2nd vaccination and post-2nd vaccination samples);
healthy adults 18–65 years old with no previous meningococcal vaccination history enrolled in a non-interventional study (study D) for collection of blood and plasma from selected SBA-negative donors for meningococcal assays (pre-vaccination samples);
vaccinated individuals with a documented history of immunization of 3 doses of 4CMenB
donating blood at the Marburg (Germany) Siemens blood bank (post-vaccination samples);
The origin of serum samples used for qualification/validation experiments is presented in Supplementary Table 1
An informed consent form which included permission for potential (re-)use of the biological samples was obtained for participants in all the clinical trials and the individual blood donors
Sera collected from the clinical trials were separated in the day of blood sample collection and stored at −80 °C to preserve the intrinsic complement activity
Serum aliquots were sent on dry ice to the laboratory where enc-hSBA testing was performed
81-slot cryoboxes (one per each sample) were cooled on ice
All samples collected from the same individual were thawed at 37 °C for 5–10 min
and aliquoted (maximum 81 × 80 μL aliquots in 2 mL tubes placed in cryoboxes) on ice
the aliquots and any left-over material were stored at −80 °C until the assay was performed
An interactive response technology (IRT) system was used to calculate the number of strains to be tested for each sample and to randomly assign sample aliquots to strains
Laboratory personnel sorted the samples for testing according to the blinded report generated with the IRT system and prepared sorting lists which document the strains to be tested
the location of the sample and available aliquots
Sorting and transfer of aliquots to test boxes for each strain was performed in a cold room at −20 °C
Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B (MenB) accounts for a large proportion of invasive meningococcal disease cases
immune response pre-licensure is currently assessed by the human serum bactericidal assay (hSBA)
The hSBA assay measures whether antibodies from people who have been vaccinated can kill MenB laboratory reference strains
hSBA requires seronegative exogenous complement from unvaccinated individuals and can therefore only be performed against a limited number of MenB reference strains
Manuscript highlights and take-home message
which is based on hSBA but uses the vaccinated person’s readily available sera as the complement source
we show that enc-hSBA is a robust qualitative method that allows testing against a large panel of MenB strains
enc-hSBA can measure immune responses against a wide variety of circulating MenB strains
It enables more accurate estimations of the protection afforded by MenB-containing vaccines
Case fatality rates of invasive meningococcal disease by serogroup and age: a systematic review and meta-analysis
The global evolution of meningococcal epidemiology following the introduction of meningococcal vaccines
Systematic review of invasive meningococcal disease: sequelae and quality of life impact on patients and their caregivers
Global estimate of Neisseria meningitidis serogroups proportion in invasive meningococcal disease: A systematic review and meta-analysis
The Global Meningococcal Initiative meeting on prevention of meningococcal disease worldwide: Epidemiology
antibiotic resistance and high-risk populations
World Health Organization. Invasive meningococcal disease–Serogroup distribution. http://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/meningitis/serogroup-distribution-2018.pdf?ua=1 (2018)
Antigenic similarities between brain components and bacteria causing meningitis
Implications for vaccine development and pathogenesis
Emerging experience with meningococcal serogroup B protein vaccines
Meningococcal B vaccine (4CMenB): the journey from research to real world experience
Introduction of a second MenB vaccine into Europe-needs and opportunities for public health
Meningococcal vaccine antigen diversity in global databases
Meningococcal Antigen Typing System (MATS)-based Neisseria meningitidis serogroup B coverage prediction for the MenB-4C vaccine in the United States
Prevalence and genetic diversity of candidate vaccine antigens among invasive Neisseria meningitidis isolates in the United States
Genetic meningococcal antigen typing system (gMATS): A genotyping tool that predicts 4CMenB strain coverage worldwide
Distribution of Neisseria meningitidis serogroup b (NmB) vaccine antigens in meningococcal disease causing isolates in the United States during 2009-2014
Breadth of coverage against a panel of 110 invasive disease isolates
immunogenicity and safety for 2 and 3 doses of an investigational MenABCWY vaccine in US adolescents-Results from a randomized
Predicting the susceptibility of meningococcal serogroup B isolates to bactericidal antibodies elicited by bivalent rLP2086
Bactericidal antibody against a representative epidemiological meningococcal serogroup B panel confirms that MATS underestimates 4CMenB vaccine strain coverage
Does vaccination with 4CMenB convey protection against meningococcal serogroup B strains not predicted to be covered by MATS
Vaccination of infants with meningococcal group B vaccine (4CMenB) in England
Impact of a mass vaccination campaign against Serogroup B meningococcal disease in the Saguenay-Lac-Saint-Jean region of Quebec four years after its launch
A review of complement sources used in serum bactericidal assays for evaluating immune responses to meningococcal ACWY conjugate vaccines
Complement: a primer for the coming therapeutic revolution
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This work was sponsored by GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals SA
which funded all costs associated with the development and the publishing of this manuscript
The authors thank Paola Pedotti for careful review of the manuscript and Walter Hoyer for performing the statistical analysis
The authors also thank the Modis platform for writing support
editorial assistance and manuscript coordination
Petrar provided medical writing support and Divya Kesters coordinated the manuscript development and provided editorial support
planned and performed the qualification and validation experiments
provided expert support on the epidemiology and current representativeness of the 110-strain panel data
All authors contributed to data interpretation
wrote the initial draft of the manuscript; all authors reviewed and approved the final manuscript
All authors are employees of the GSK group of companies
hold shares in the GSK group of companies as part of their employee remuneration
All authors declare no non-financial competing interests
Publisher’s note Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations
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announced the next generation of its zero-emission products
Axess® Battery Electric Bus (EVO-BE™) and Axess Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus (EVO-FC™)
Both buses utilize the Axess platform and have advanced technology enabling longer ranges
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ENC offers multiple Axess variations: Axess EVO-BE in 32-
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The next generation Axess EVO-BE will have 738 kWh of battery energy storage. The battery system and energy storage for the bus are supplied by Proterra Powered™
a manufacturer of battery packs for zero-emission electric vehicles
The next-generation Axess EVO-FC bus is designed to have a range up to 400 miles
and will build on the legacy of ENC’s Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric bus
ENC says it was the first bus manufacturer to complete the 12-year/500,000 miles FTA Altoona test for a Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric powered bus in 2018
a provider of electric drive systems and controls for the transit industry
for its new Gen3 powertrain for the next generation Axess EVO-FC
Both the Axess EVO-BE and EVO-FC buses leverage a common structural platform
This provides a simpler solution of aftermarket support
employee training and maintenance for customers that currently or in the future operate a mixed battery electric and hydrogen fuel cell electric fleet
California (ENC) has partnered with City View Bus Sales & Service and the Stark Area Regional Transit Authority for the Canadian leg of the authority’s borrow a bus zero-emissions tour
The ENC Axess-FC® hydrogen fuel cell-powered (HFC) bus led the six-stop tour
showcasing the potential of zero-emission transportation
This marked the first time the 40-foot ENC Axess-FC bus was displayed and operated in Canada
The borrow a bus program was created to raise awareness about and generate support for innovative zero-emission technology in transit applications
the Canadian phase of the tour began at the Toronto Transit Commission on July 26
Additional stops included Niagara Falls Transit; Halifax Transit (virtual)
GO Transit and Mississauga Transit at City View Bus Sales & Service
“ENC has been a leader in alternative fuel options for transit operations over the last 40 years,” said Jason Moore
“As the Canadian transit market transitions to zero emissions
the ENC Axess-FC bus is ideally suited given its industry-leading fuel range and service-proven chassis design
We thank SARTA and City View Bus for partnering with us on this opportunity to demonstrate its capabilities in cities and at transit authorities throughout Ontario
The Canadian government has pledged to help purchase 5,000 zero-emission buses over the next five years as the country works toward a net-zero emission future
The ENC Axess-FC is equipped to meet and exceed the 25 percent Canadian Content requirement for transit buses sold into the provinces of Ontario and Quebec
Its non-corrosive 100 percent 304 Grade stainless steel body construction and fully composite exterior skins are designed for the corrosive Canadian transit market environment
ENC says its ENC Axess-FC is the only hydrogen bus in the industry that’s federally certified for 3-point seat belts and electronic stability control
The Axess-FC was the first hydrogen fuel cell bus to complete Federal Transit Administration Altoona testing and has passed both physical side impact and roof crush tests
Less than half the hydrogen fuel capacity was utilized for all the ride-and-drive demonstrations
showcasing the efficiency of the ENC Axess-FC bus
Representatives from City View Bus Sales & Service
BAE Systems and Ballard were present at stops on the tour
all presentations were held in accordance with local health and safety guidelines
Inc.'s subsidiary ElDorado National California (ENC) will display its Axess EVO-BE zero-emission battery electric bus at the Zero Emission Bus Conference (ZEB Con) in San Diego
marking the first time Axess EVO-BE will be shown publicly
“We are incredibly excited to showcase the new Axess EVO-BE and our latest zero-emission technology at this year’s ZEB Con,” said Mike Ammann
“This event is the perfect opportunity to show leaders in the drive for electrification the advanced performance and superior capabilities of our new battery electric bus.”
ENC’s Axess EVO-BE was developed along with the Axess EVO-FC
Both buses represent zero-emission transportation being utilized by advanced technology to enable longer ranges
the Axess EVO-BE delivers a longer range per charge
making it ideal for transit and shuttle applications
Axess EVO-BE features a state-of-the-art electric propulsion system and is available in multiple configurations for passenger seating and wheelchair accommodations
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AHOSKIE – As the owner of an industrial supply company
Melissa Keys had ample opportunity to open her distribution center where the density base of her customers is higher
Robert and Melissa Keys (center) cut the ceremonial ribbon to formally open ENC Industrial Supply
located on North Railroad Street in Ahoskie
Merle Brown of the Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce
Executive Director of the Ahoskie Chamber of Commerce
Keys and her company – ENC Industrial Supply – have left the hustle-bustle of Chesapeake
purchased a home in Ahoskie last October and opened a product distribution center for the busienss at 423 North Railroad Street
“We help our customers with any of the supplies they need to support their facility or their work crew
We offer triple protection equipment,” Keys said
The company also stocks an industrial grade degreaser
popular among municipalities that provide sewer services
“We’ve owned property in Rich Square for about 15 years; we built a small home there to use as our weekend getaways from the fast-paced life of the big city,” she said
“When we started looking for warehouse space in Virginia
we found much more reasonable prices here in Ahoskie.”
Keys added that Ahoskie is more of a central location for her business
“If it’s shipped to our warehouse on one certain day of the week
we can make deliveries the very next day,” she stressed
which cuts down on the amount our customers pay for having the products shipped to them
That’s even more of a cost saving factor for our customers in rural areas
In a larger city such as Chesapeake or Norfolk
“I tell everyone who are looking to start a new business
There’s plenty of business rental space or purchase opportunities here
ENC Industrial Supply is a fairly new company
“I worked with companies that sourced products,” she said
everybody experienced supply chain issues because so many of the supplies were imported from other countries
I started my company with a focus on sourcing products that are made right here in the United States
That helps to stabilize the supply chain.”
ENC Industrial Supply is open from 7 am until 5 pm, Monday through Friday. For more information, call 252-862-8300 or visit www.ENCIndustrialSupply.com
a 40-year veteran of the newspaper industry
serves as the Editor at Roanoke-Chowan Publications
publishers of the Roanoke-Chowan News-Herald
MEAC foes square off when the Norfolk State Spartans (20-9
10-2 MEAC) travel to face the North Carolina…
The Miami Heat (28-31) host the Washington Wizards (11-48) in a matchup of Southeast Division teams at Kaseya…
Pierre-Luc Dubois and Brady Tkachuk will be two of the best players to watch when the Washington Capitals…
The Norfolk State Spartans (25-4) aim to continue a six-game road winning streak at the North Carolina Central…
Southeast Division foes meet when the Miami Heat (28-31) host the Washington Wizards (11-48) at Kaseya Center
Sponsored - The following content is created on behalf of Ricci Law Firm and does not reflect the opinions of Gray Media or its editorial staff. To learn more about Ricci Law Firm, visit https://www.riccilawnc.com/
We are excited to feature our May winner of Eastern NC Cares brought to you by Brian Ricci of the Ricci Law Firm. Our winner is Children’s Miracle Network, locally raising money to support ECU Health Maynard Children’s Hospital
located at ECU Health Medical Center in Greenville
We are excited to share that the 40th annual CMN Telethon will be coming up on WITN May 31st and June 1st
the 170 member hospitals that make up Children’s Miracle Network treat 10 million children for every disease and injury imaginable
Children’s hospitals provide state-of-the-art care
and preventative education for children 24 hours a day
Children’s Miracle Network was founded with two simple goals
The first is to help as many children as possible by raising funds for children’s hospitals
The second is to keep those funds in the community in which they were raised to help local children
100% of the money raised by our local Children’s Miracle Network program stays right here in eastern North Carolina to support the children’s hospital and the 29 counties it serves
Maynard Children’s Hospital had over 54,000 pediatric visits
treating children with all types of illnesses and injuries
Visit our winner online to learn more on how you can join the Ricci Law Firm and help support this nonprofit organization
Be sure to stay tuned for more Eastern NC Cares with the Ricci Law Firm
Eastern NC is a wonderful community and there are a lot of great people and organizations working to make a difference in Eastern NC
We all know it takes everyone pulling together to make a difference in our community
At Ricci Law Firm the legal team is not only dedicated to giving back to their clients but giving back to the community above all else
Brian Ricci and his team are committed to participating in various community events and organizations
The Ricci Law Firm is bringing a special initiative to Eastern NC called Eastern NC Cares
Each month the Ricci Law Firm will recognize people and organizations that are giving back to Eastern NC and helping to make a difference
“I love Eastern North Carolina and all the wonderful people that care for others in our area
That is why we’re proud to support those people and organizations with Eastern NC Cares.”
E-navigation has been enhanced with new features added to ECDIS and satellite-derived bathymetry data added to a chart overlay service
Raytheon Anschütz has released a range of new features for ECDIS to enable tactical operations and collaboration
Among the key features is IMO’s IAMSAR Manual Volume III supporting search and rescue operations with multiple search patterns
Raytheon also added GeoObjectEvents to ECDIS
helping offshore and fishery control vessels to monitor specified sea areas
which could also be used for Marpol Annex VI emission control area surveillance
to calculate a course to steer to reach a target at a given speed in the shortest possible time
the Outhouse feature was added to define a fixed common reference position for a helicopter and its landing platform
which can be used on offshore vessels or megayachts
These features are available as software options for any existing Raytheon ECDIS NX installations
ECDIS NX is a fully compliant IMO ECDIS software application with an intuitive user interface
It already includes features for route planning
ChartWorld has improved the accuracy of electronic navigational charts (ENCs) by using multi-spectral satellite imagery to detect thousands of underwater objects
These are added to its existing bathymetry data in ENCs to highlight more hidden shoals and navigation hazards to mariners
Satellite information improves the accuracy of depth data in areas where bathymetry surveys are infrequent or low resolution
ChartWorld expects this additional information to reduce ship groundings and enable more of these sea areas to be used for ship navigation
it used Earth Observations and Environmental Services (EOMAP) to survey an area in southeast Asia
of which only 92 could be matched on existing ENCs
ChartWorld offers this information as part of its StayAway Service as it is integrated into the CIO+ chart information overlay which shows the real extent of underwater features
rather than showing them as points in ECDIS data
StayAway can be implemented for route planning and for ECDIS-alert functions
It is available in the Caribbean and southeast Asia
This will be extended into the South Pacific and other regions in the future
Voyage planning will be discussed during Riviera Maritime Media’s next Vessel Optimisation Webinar Week, 9-12 August - use this link to access more details and to register for these webinars
heavy-duty electric propulsion specialist BAE Systems is to provide Californian company ElDorado National (ENC) with its Gen3 product line solutions
These solutions are to drive ENC’s next-generation battery-electric and hydrogen fuel cell transit buses
will integrate BAE Systems’ Gen3 power inverters and electric motors into Axess Battery Electric Bus (EVO-BE) and Axess Hydrogen Fuel Cell Electric Bus (EVO-FC)
BAE says the Gen3 will become a common structural powertrain across both platforms
ENC’s EVO-FC will feature a 125kW hydrogen fuel cell from Plug Power
BAE Systems says that the ProGen 125kW fuel cell provides the best-in-class power density
fuel-based operational flexibility and range flexibility for hydrogen fuel cell buses
“We’re excited to collaborate with BAE Systems and provide our 125kW hydrogen fuel cell for their integrated electric drive system,” said Jose Luis Crespo
General Manager Fuel Cell Applications/Global Accounts at Plug Power
“Our proven ProGen fuel cells deliver the benefits of green hydrogen with a highly reliable zero-emission solution
Plug is working with BAE Systems to bring our technology into sustainable transit bus fleets.”
BAE points out that over 55,000 Plug fuel cells are in daily service across North America. This cooperation was announced in April 2021 under which the two companies offer transit operators in North America an all-inclusive
On the Axess EVO-BE platform, BAE Systems’ Gen3 technology will integrate with a battery system supplied by Proterra Powered, providing zero-emission operation under the same common powertrain. Under the multi-year supply agreement signed in September 2022, Proterra will supply its S-Series battery system to power ENC’s Axess Battery Electric Bus (EVO-BE)
the US American company promises an “industry-leading 738 kWh of battery energy storage”
Deliveries of the first Proterra battery-powered ENC Axess EVO-BEs are expected to begin in 2023
businesswire.com
ElDorado National-California (ENC) has unveiled at an open house its zero-emission Axess FC
a fuel cell electric bus and the first 12-year
including transit agencies and representatives from California Air Resources Board (CARB) and Air Quality Management District (AQMD)
also known as “battery dominant fuel cell bus,” offers an innovative alternative fuel solution relying on compressed hydrogen for power
Electric fuel cells produce electricity and that energy is stored in hydrogen tanks
The resulting energy storage is twice that of a battery electric bus
and a faster fueling time which means no major disruption to the bus facility
can eliminate 1,690 tons of carbon dioxide
10 tons of nitrogen oxide and 350 pounds of diesel particulate matter
“We’re working hard to design and innovate to provide the safest environment for our passengers,” said Mike Ammann
“With the most robust 304 grade stainless-steel structure on the market
10-15-minute fuel fill and versatile route deployment
our Axess-FC is a breakthrough in sustainable transportation.”
ENC is already partnering with SunLine Transit Agency in Palm Desert
Calif.; Stark Area Regional Transit Authority in Stark County
Ohio; OCTA and University of California in Irvine
Calif.; as well as a Federal Transit Administration Demonstration Project in Flint
Massachusetts Bay Transportation Authority at Harvard University
More than in many other RPGs, inventory management and carry weight in Dragon's Dogma 2 is very important
Striking the right balance is hard; you need to walk around the wilderness plucking ingredients and gathering materials
but you’ll soon notice that plundering ore and picking apart ruins will weigh heavily on your back
Things get even worse when you’re playing a class that relies on heavy armour or weaponry to dish out and soak up damage – my Mystic Spearhand’s battle gear alone takes up a vast section of what she can carry
But there are a few ways and means of spreading the weight across your party and allowing your team to run like Gimli
and Aragorn over the hills and cliffs or Vermund and beyond – if you know what you’re doing
Let’s break down how encumbrance in Dragon’s Dogma 2 works – and what you can do to make your long journeys a bit easier on the body
Max Encumbrance is a fancy word for ‘carry weight’ – the number of items you can comfortably have in your pack at any one time without it slowing you down
or how much stamina you use when you run (and how quickly it comes back)
The stat is broken up into five sections: Very Light
If you go over ‘Very Heavy’ and carry more than your character is capable of (a stat visible by hitting Pause and selecting ‘Status’ from the menu)
and your stamina will drain at an accelerated rate
There are three main ways you can increase your total carry weight in the game
is to level up – not every single level will provide a bonus to your Max Encumbrance
but you’ll notice that it will go up at certain intervals
If you need a quicker – and permanent
– boost to the total weight you can load on your main character or your main pawn
you need to start looking for Golden Trove Beetles – perhaps one of the most essential finds out in the wilderness across the whole game
and other places of interest throughout Vermund and Bhattal
you’ll come across these creatures when you head off the beaten path – following a road and climbing rocky outcrops
or exploring encampments away from major settlements tends to lead you to these creatures
Either your main character or your pawn can consume the beetles to add a total 0.15kgs to your total carry weight
especially – I would recommend you snarf all these bugs yourself: you’re going to pick up more stuff than your pawn (including quest items and rewards)
and being able to carry more overall will require fewer trips to the inventory menu
Similarly to the first Dragon’s Dogma, your character's size actually matters. The Character Creator gives you the option to adjust your height to your liking, and bigger characters – you guessed it – can carry more weight
heavier character is a wise choice – though just be aware that this will come at a disadvantage in other areas
since lighter characters regenerate stamina at a faster rate and typically have lesser stamina usage overall
If you intend to play as a more physical class
making a beefier character is the way to go
Even if you eat a whole colony of Golden Trove Beetles
you’re still going to get weighed down by the spoils of your adventure – it’s the nature of the game
But there are a few things you can do to ease the burden
and (as you’d expect in a game so pawn-coded)
There are two main pawn Specializations you’re going to want to look out for: Hawker and Logisitician
One way to lighten your load is to teach your main pawn the Hawker Specialization
The pawn will sell all non-essential items when you make camp or rest
or gems in your backpack will be sold in one block
You need to be careful when you accept this offer from a pawn
since it will bulk sell the items and if you’re keeping hold of anything – say
a slate-coloured horn to upgrade your weapons or armour – the pawn will automatically sell that off
You can earn a scroll that teaches this skill to your pawn – we’ll update this guide when we know more
Another way to lighten your load is to teach your main pawn the Logistician Specialization
While your pawn won't have the ability to throw away anything of their own volition (with the exception of rotten perishables)
this Specialization allows them to re-arrange the packs of the entire party at will
shuffling things around so that everyone's encumbrance is kept roughly even
It's a helpful solution in the medium-term if your Arisen is inclined to pick up and hoard everything that isn't nailed down
You can gain the scroll for Logistician midway through the main story quest The Caged Magistrate
although we'll avoid saying more here to keep spoilers to a minimum
Eager to get to grips with more of Dragon's Dogma 2's often-opaque systems? See our page explaining the Dragon's Dogma 2 save system for more important information
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ENC Security’s new Recovery application is the data-recovery tool for anyone who has lost a file
or accidentally interrupted a saving action
Recovery performs exactly as its name implies: Recovery will find and restore a user’s data and previously established file system so their data is brought back to life just as it was before it was lost
While recovering a Vault with its directory structure is not typically possible with other programs
ensuring any files saved in a Vault are also retrievable
“At some point nearly everyone experiences the loss of important files
leaving people wondering if their data is recoverable or otherwise gone forever,” said Jeroen Wortelboer
“ENC Recovery brings swift peace of mind by not only being able to recover the data in a few simple steps
but also restoring the filing system that was previously established
ENC shows proof of data recovery before a customer has to pay for the software
There’s zero barrier to entry in the event you find yourself with lost files.”
Unmatched in Nearly Every Way ENC Security has been in the industry for years
amassing millions of customers who look to them to provide the most trusted security solutions around backup and recovery
The new Recovery software features unmatched power and versatility with the simplest user interface possible
The software will restore any type of recoverable file or folder
regardless of the scenario that led to the need for recovery
Recovery can be completed in just five easy steps starting with downloading and installing the free ENC Recovery program onto a PC or Mac hard drive
The next step is to open Recovery and then select the drive that held the lost folders and files
ENC Recovery will show if the files are restorable
guide users through the purchase of the ENC Recovery license
The last step is to restore the files to any location
Added Wortelboer: “We designed ENC Recovery with an intuitive interface that expedites recovery operations while the search options are intelligently organized and simplified
This streamlined user experience radically reduces the need to seek additional customer support and puts the user in control.”
For more information about ENC Recovery visit www.encsecurity.com
and CIO interviews of medium and large enterprises exclusively from Enterprise Security Mag
Company ENC Security
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www.enterprisesecuritymag.com/enc-security
Timothy Wooster sent an email to the student body announcing that the proposed merger between Eastern Nazarene College and Trevecca Nazarene University would not move forward
Corlis McGee stepped down following the 2016-2017 academic year
Dan Boone would become president of both Trevecca and ENC
There’s a stipulation in both schools’ bylaws that states the president must be full-time
The exploratory merger period began after the Board of Trustees meeting in March 2017 and was intended to last three years
Boone was voted president-elect of ENC and was inaugurated the next month
several institutions must approve the action
Wooster explained in more depth about the previous vision for the merger and how the partnership will exist now
offering the programs that we’ve been offering
corporately we would move under Trevecca,” he says
Trevecca would have to get permission from the state of Massachusetts to grant degrees in this state.” If the merger had passed
ENC students would have been granted degrees from Trevecca
so the institutions had time to explore the merger and receive the required approvals
“When the time frame for the process exceeded that,” Wooster says
“it was clear that their accreditation agency would no longer allow him to be president
The search for a new president will begin after the Board of Trustees meeting on March 23 and 24
President-elect is a term to describe someone who has been elected to the position but not yet assumed the role
This is also seen during elections for the president of the United States
in that the successor is elected in November but not inaugurated until January
he absolutely functioned in an advisory way
we viewed him in that stature and in that role.” Although he was our figurehead
the signing of official documents fell to the Chief Operating Officer
If a student spends a semester at Trevecca
Access to online courses and team teaching of courses will remain
“The movement away from merger is really a technical change,” Wooster says
“What would not have been overly different is the ENC identity
What is certain is that students will miss Boone
An Instagram page was dedicated to the president-elect
Several students kept the pictures of Boone that were handed out at homecoming
“We even have one in the Third Memorial showers
even though I have no idea who put it there
Although Boone will no longer be serving as president elect
Wooster states he “will still be engaged in strategic planning functions” until further notice
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In a 2014 report by British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) on the naming conventions of babies
researchers concluded that “our name has the potential to color our interactions with society.” For nearly 60 years
Eastern Nazarene College’s mascot gave off a shade that became too dark to carry into the next generation of ENC
ENC adopted the mascot of Crusader for ENC’s traveling male quartet over the summer of 1949
The Spirit Makes a Difference: The History of Eastern Nazarene College
the band of singing ENC students had no idea they had just created what would be the symbol of ENC for the next 60 years
It was then made official by in 1956 by former ENC president Edward Mann once the school could compete in intercollegiate athletics
after public outcry from the student population and the growing sentiment by the NCAA that derogatory mascots will no longer host Division championships
ENC relented and changed their mascot from the Crusaders to the Lions
ENC followed Southern Nazarene University as they changed from the Redskins to the Crimson Storm in 1999
Eight years after we dropped the Crusader mascot
Northern Nazarene University followed suit opting for the Nighthawks mascot instead
In his book The Things That Count: Twelve Challenges to Dynamic Living
Edward Mann goes on record stating that “one of the qualities most important to the spirit of a Christian college is a high regard for your heritage.” Like it or not
we inherited the benefits of 11th-century military expeditions
We inherited the land that came as a result of the bloodshed
We even inherited the pain that has come with it
Mann alludes to the idea that people nowadays are hesitant to appreciate the past
“We ought to be grateful for our national heritage,” said Mann following his 22-year presidency at ENC
the iconoclasts have been so busy toppling our founding fathers from their pedestals that we have lost most of our heroes.”
As much as we would like to blot out certain parts of our history
Killing in the name of Jesus can’t be justified under any circumstance
Jesus shows the redemptive power of Christianity
I see the Crusader mascot as a reminder of the past that has brought us to the present as Christians
The Crusader is a reminder of a cruel history that took place for Christianity to survive
Wicked and obscene things happened for Christianity to prevail
We can be convicted by the benefits of the cross
without carrying the cruelty and sacrifice that Jesus took upon us to get there
There’s a level of guilt that we need to accept as Christians for those Crusades because those crusaders could have been us
that we should have guilt for our sins sending Jesus to the cross
The Crusader mascot was a reminder of the guilt Christians feel when we think about the early century Crusaders that raped
pillaged and terrorized people in the name of Jesus
we embraced the Crusades as a part of our past
Imagine if the people of Israel just decided to forget the fact that Jesus died for the terrible things they did
they repented and were baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of their sins
People can look at the Crusader mascot and associate it with the wretched history
or they can be encouraged to see how far we have come as Christians
When people would look at the Crusader mascot and look at the lives of students at Eastern Nazarene College
I hope that they saw a massive difference between the student and the symbol
but are they that much different than what we see today
Sometimes it looks as though we traded in disheveling someone’s home for Jesus to disowning our family for Jesus
Mann considered it to be ‘humbling experience’ to acknowledge our past
what will be symbolic of the history that brought us here
What will remind us of how far we came 100 years from now
CrusaderssportsThrowback
Darvence is a Senior at Eastern Nazarene College
and has written for the Veritas since the Fall of 2015
with a minor in Sports Management and hopes to pursue a Masters in Sociology