The construction of the Mohács Danube Bridge marks the culmination of more than a century of persistence and lobbying
symbolising the city’s economic and transportation development
Although the need for a permanent crossing was first voiced in the mid-19th century
historical events repeatedly delayed its realisation
the project moved forward under the investment of the Ministry of Construction and Transport
as the contractor—bringing an end to over 120 years of unsuccessful advocacy
The economic boom of the 19th century gave new momentum to bridge-building efforts
the Pécs-Mohács railway line was completed
further highlighting the need for a fixed crossing
fertile lands emerged on the opposite bank
it often struggled to keep up with increasing demand
particularly during harvest season when congestion became a major issue for farmers and traders
ice flows frequently brought traffic to a standstill
The early 20th century saw renewed efforts for a bridge
local advocates gained the support of the Minister of Commerce
the outbreak of World War I halted progress
The issue remained on the agenda between the wars and following World War II
and shifting infrastructure priorities repeatedly derailed the plans
transportation needs had grown significantly
yet residents and agricultural producers remained dependent on the ferry
and limited capacity restricted economic opportunities
regional development was hindered by the absence of a reliable road link that could have facilitated more efficient logistics and trade
The bridge construction project, launched in 2024 by Duna Aszfalt
is not only an infrastructural development but also a historic vindication for Mohács
The new Danube bridge promises to boost the local economy and enhance transportation efficiency and safety
it stands as a testament to over a century of perseverance and community determination
finally turning a long-standing vision into reality
According to BAMA
To read or share this article in Hungarian, click here: Helló Magyar
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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The following is an adapted version of an article written by Emese Hulej
originally published in Magyar Krónika
This is how the Busójárás (‘Walk of the Busós’)
rooted in a 17th-century tradition and included in the list of Hungarikums since 2012
This tradition of saying farewell to winter
which is on UNESCO’s list of Intangible Cultural Heritage and a Hungarikum
has managed to keep its authenticity and has not fallen victim to tourism
and it is no exaggeration to say that they prepare for it all year round
No wonder that every year more than 2,000 busós take to the streets of Mohács
Becoming a busó for a few days is much more than just being dressed up
exactly the same as between online and offline experiences
everyone uses this freedom for different purposes
changing his mask year after year if he has to
it is a state of altered consciousness approaching mysticism
Among the rich folk traditions of the Catholic Croats from the southern Slavic territories
It is their way of chasing winter away and
‘Among the rich folk traditions of the Catholic Croats from the southern Slavic territories
The fur is fastened to the coat with a belt or a rope
a flask of spirit drink is usually kept in the haversack
it is still freezing cold for the son of man
The main ornament and crowning glory of every busó is their wooden mask
carved from red willow or linden by the masters
who often take over the mask-making baton from their fathers or grandfathers
though their mouths are carved into wide smiles
but there is a technical reason for that as the drill has to be inserted somewhere to work out the gap between the teeth
A hole is drilled for the nostrils and of course
but the busós usually only have tunnel vision
The mask is topped with the horns of Racka sheep
which are today attached with screws used for plasterboard
The process of putting on the horns is followed by leathering
but the point is that it must be well tailored to cover whatever it is needed to cover
it is no wonder that the Busójárás is a multi-day event
The procession is also attended by Šokac girls and women
dressed in black lace masks and beautiful costumes
An important episode of these days is floating the coffin of winter—after all
The Busójárás has been listed as a Hungarikum since 2012
visit Mohács between 27 February and 4 March
Click here to read the original article.
Hungarian Conservative is a quarterly magazine on contemporary political, philosophical and cultural issues from a conservative perspective.
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HomeDestinationsInterestsTop Places to Travel by MonthSearchMenuBest time to go to Hungary
The 500-year-old traditions with bonfires and parades of fearsome monsters unfold on the bank of the Danube
making one of the strangest and most unforgettable events in Hungary
but some are unique to specific regions or villages
celebrated in the small town of Mohács during the final week before Lent
Originating from the Šokci people of Mohács
this internationally renowned custom marks the symbolic "burial" of winter
Busójárás attracts visitors from all over the world eager to experience this vibrant display of Hungarian cultural heritage
The Busójárás tradition is rooted in vibrant rituals where participants
wear monstrous masks to conceal their identities and roam the streets with cowbells and noisemakers
often accompanied by Jankels—assistants in ragged clothing—and Sépbusós
girls or men in folk costumes with veiled faces who help coordinate the groups
The celebration includes competitions for the most creative and traditional appearances
and folk music performed by tambourine and bagpipe bands
Busós cross the Danube and participate in a grand parade
launching a symbolic coffin of winter and lighting the largest bonfire of the event
while locals continue celebrating through Tuesday with another bonfire to bid farewell to winter and welcome spring
is believed to have originated from the Sokacs of Balkan descent
who brought the custom when they settled in Mohács
While one legend ties it to the 16th-century expulsion of the Turks
when villagers used masks and noise to scare them away
it symbolizes driving out winter and welcoming spring
Busós went door-to-door with their noisy processions
receiving food and drink in exchange for their good wishes
featuring over 100 events across 24 locations—including parades of costumed ‘busós,’ masked children
and folk performances—kicks off on Thursday
when the costumed groups parade and light a massive bonfire in Széchenyi Square
Hungary’s largest winter farewell and spring-welcoming folk tradition will be held from February 27 to March 4 this year
The event will feature more than 2,600 participants and 73 busó groups
The festival starts on Thursday morning with the “Young and Old Wear Masks” programme at the local youth centre, where kindergarten and primary school children join in. At noon, a folk art and craft fair opens in the city centre. Just before 3 PM, the first carnival parade of the Busó Festival begins at Sokackör
followed by masked children—such as the ‘jankelék,’ known for their rag costumes and ash or sawdust throwing—and smaller busós taking over the city streets
Folk dance and busó groups perform in the main square
introducing traditional Busó tools and accessories
an art exhibition titled “Mohács Souls: Crossing the Danube” by Viktória Villányi opens at the Kanizsai Dorottya Museum
while the Glasovi band performs in the marketplace in the evening
a children’s drawing contest exhibition opens in the morning
followed by a folk singing competition and meetings with folk artists
Exhibitions of carved Busó masks and folk crafts take place at Kossuth Theatre
while folk dance groups and bands perform on Széchenyi and Deák Squares
Saturday’s schedule includes a workshop on making traditional Sokac costumes
and open-air cooking displays entertain the crowds
Programmes for families and children include a theatrical performance at Kossuth Theatre
a lecture on the history of the Busó Festival by ethnographer Tünde Minorics
and an interactive exhibit with the Sebaj Busó group
Visitors can join mask-making experiences at the ‘MesterPont,’ sample South Slavic cuisine in the Serbian churchyard
and witness a traditional Busó wedding reenactment by the Botos Busó group
The evening concludes with a concert by the Poklade band in Deák Square
the most spectacular events take place on Carnival Sunday
costumed busós cross the Danube by boat at noon
launch the symbolic ‘carnival coffin’ into the water
and light a massive bonfire in the city’s main square
with visitors getting a glimpse into the “Winter Chasers” busó group’s preparations on Vörösmarty Street
attendees can familiarise themselves with the ‘Danube Crossing’ and ‘Big Bang’ busó groups
culminating in free-spirited carnival celebrations and concerts in the evening
Monday’s events include an interactive carnival session for children
while busós continue the tradition of house-to-house visits in Kóló Square and surrounding streets
ahead of the traditional ‘carnival funeral,’ a Busó-themed craft house opens in the Busó courtyard
the grand Busó parade sets off from Kóló Square to Széchenyi Square
where open-air carnival celebrations begin
The festival concludes with the lighting of the city’s giant bonfire
Organisers expect about 100,000 visitors over the six-day event
with 40,000 attendees anticipated on Saturday and Sunday alone
Large crowds are also expected on Tuesday for the festival’s grand finale along the Danube
Due to ongoing infrastructure projects in the city
Visitors are advised to plan their trips in advance and
Those arriving by car via the motorway are recommended to use the Nagynyárád exit on the M6 instead of the Mohács exit
visitors can reach the city more conveniently from the south
parking on the Újmohács side and using a ferry or passenger boat to enter the heart of the festivities
The famous carnival tradition brought to Mohács by the Sokac ethnic group is first mentioned in a 1783 record
they later returned to ambush the superstitious Turks
spring-welcoming festival has remained unchanged for centuries
with adult participants donning shaggy Busó coats
and carrying signature accessories like satchels
UNESCO recognised the Busó Festival as Hungary’s first element on its Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
For detailed event schedules, directions, and practical information, visit www.mohacsibusojaras.hu or follow updates on the festival’s Facebook page
To read or share this article in Hungarian, click here: Helló Magyar
guillePagano/shutterstock.com_104148136031 July 2024newsOcorian appoints new Bermuda MD Ocorian has appointed Tania Mohacs as managing director
Bermuda as it continues to build its presence in key markets
is also global head of countries at Ocorian and was previously group chief commercial officer
She is a member of the group executive committee
she was a director at TMF Group and has more than 15 years' experience in the trust
funds and corporate services sector gained from senior management roles focused on driving growth and transformational change
She started her career at Goldman Sachs in London
She is responsible for leading the Bermuda business and management team with a focus on driving growth
Ocorian said that this appointment strengthens its management team as Damian Resnik moves his focus to client service delivery
said: “Appointing Tania as managing director
Bermuda follows success in a range of roles at Ocorian and underlines our focus as a business on working closely with clients to understand their ambitions and to unlock new value
We are very grateful to Damian Resnik for the work that he has done in Bermuda and are delighted that Tania’s appointment gives him more flexibility to focus on our key clients.”
Mohacs added: “My experience at Ocorian has given me a thorough understanding of our range of global corporate
I look forward to supporting our teams in Bermuda to continue to deliver the services that our clients need as we grow and expand our global business.”
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the specialist global provider of fund administration
trust and regulatory and compliance services
has appointed Tania Mohacs as managing director
is also global head of Countries at Ocorian and was previously group chief commercial officer
Ms Mohacs is responsible for leading the Bermuda business and management team with a focus on driving growth
The company said the appointment strengthened Ocorian’s management team as Damian Resnik moved his focus to client service delivery
follows success in a range of roles at Ocorian and underlines our focus as a business on working closely with clients to understand their ambitions and to unlock new value
“We are very grateful to Damian Resnik for the work that he has done in Bermuda and are delighted that Tania’s appointment gives him more flexibility to focus on our key clients.”
Ms Mohacs added: “My experience at Ocorian has given me a thorough understanding of our range of global corporate
“I look forward to supporting our teams in Bermuda to continue to deliver the services that our clients need as we grow and expand our global business.”
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The explosives-loaded World War II era Nazi shipwrecks have emerged in the River Danube due to severe drought conditions in Eastern Europe
The historic drop in water levels in July and August revealed the wrecks near Serbia’s river port town of Prahovo and Hungary’s Danube-Drava National Park near Mohacs
scuttled by Nazi Germany’s Black Sea fleet in 1944 as they retreated from approaching Soviet forces
which dropped to 1.5 meters in Hungary’s Mohacs and 1.17 meters in Budapest earlier this week
some of which still have their original turrets
might risk river traffic during low water levels
the wrecks of four warships dating back to before 1950 were discovered
adding that they still don’t know what it is exactly
Sztellik was concerned about parts of the shipwreck disappearing as people showed interest in it
The drought has had a major impact on the region
The European climate service company Copernicus reported that Eastern Europe is facing extreme drought conditions
While the Danube’s water level in Budapest is 1.17 meters
it remains higher than the all-time low of 0.4 meters reached in October 2018
The water level at Mohacs will rise to about three meters by the weekend
The drought has also had an impact in Poland
where the Vistula River has reached a record low
This has exposed sandbanks in Warsaw and left the water so shallow that a moose was spotted walking across it in the countryside
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the Mohács Busó Festival 2025 has once again sent winter packing in spectacular style
Hungary’s most famous carnival wrapped up today with its traditional bonfire and costumed parades
as thousands of busós took to the streets for one last round of revelry
Visitors and locals alike gathered together to witness the last dances
and joyous chaos of this one-of-a-kind event
As the echoes of tambura music fade and the final embers of the bonfire die down, Mohács bids farewell to this year’s celebrations, already looking forward to next year’s festivities. The Mohács Busó Festival continues to be a vibrant part of Hungary’s rich cultural heritage
drawing tens of thousands of visitors eager to experience its magical blend of history
For those who couldn’t attend or simply wish to relive the spectacle
our exclusive photo gallery captures the most breathtaking moments from this year’s event
Construction and Transportation Minister János Lázár met with Mohács (S Hungary) city leaders to discuss developments on Thursday
At a press conference with Mayor Gábor Pávkovics after the meeting
Lázár said the M6 motorway would be extended to Mohács by 2026 and the city’s bridge spanning the Danube would be completed by the summer of 2028 along with a 19m connection between the bridge and the 51 primary road at a cost of HUF 390 billion (EUR )
a dual carriageway will be built between Baja
Lázár said railway developments were also being weighed in the interest of turning Mohács into a logistics hub
He added that HUF 10bn had been earmarked for a memorial at the site of the Battle of Mohács
in time to mark the 500th anniversary on August 29
Lázár also visited Baja, where he met with Mayor Bernadett Bari
He said Baja and Mohács could become a commercial centre and a transport hub for people and goods
We’ve rounded up the top Hungary news from today:
Construction on the Mohács Danube Bridge is set to commence in mid-October
following the official opening of the site at the end of September
The project, overseen by Duna Aszfalt Ltd
will involve the construction of a 756-metre-long bridge between Mohács and Újmohács
This will be Hungary’s southernmost bridge across the Danube
The project also includes the development of 28.8 kilometres of main roads
the construction of 13 reinforced concrete bridges
A two-lane road will be built on the lowland side
while a four-lane road will be constructed on the Transdanubian side
including archaeological excavations and demining
with major construction activities slated to start in early 2024
According to MagyarÉpítők
preparations began in August when the contract between the Ministry of Construction and Transport and the contractor came into effect
such as land acquisition and securing necessary permits
which provided independent structural engineering services
there will be a strong focus on employing modern technologies and enhancing energy efficiency
both of which are crucial for the project’s long-term sustainability
The project aims to improve transport links between the two sides of the Danube and provide modern infrastructure to support the region’s development
This investment will not only stimulate the local economy but also contribute significantly to modernising the transport network in the region
You can read more details about the Mohács bridge here: Hungary to build new Danube bridge with a budget of EUR 1 billion
Read also: New Danube bridge in Hungary inaugurated – PHOTOS
We’ve rounded up the top Hungary news from today: you may read about the oldest Buda Castle church tower
new Budapest free beaches and a Budapest Ryanair route cancellation among others
The report on the implementation of the Convention, due by States Parties every 6 years, includes a section on the elements inscribed on the Representative List. Read more on periodic reports
Hungary
Inscribed in 2009 (4.COM) on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity
The Busó festivities at Mohács in southern Hungary are a six-day carnival in late February to mark the end of winter
frightening-looking costumed people (traditionally men) wearing wooden masks and big woolly cloaks
a display of the art of mask carvers and other craftspeople
the arrival of more than 500 busós in rowboats on the Danube for a march through the city alongside horse-drawn or motorized fantasy vehicles
the burning of a coffin symbolizing winter on a bonfire in the central square
The tradition originated with the Croatian minority in Mohács
but today the busó is a general emblem of the city and a commemoration of the great events of its history
the carnival is an expression of belonging to a city
It plays an important social role by offering a chance for self-expression in a communal setting
The arts underlying the festivities are preserved by self-organized groups of busós of all cultural backgrounds
many of whom pass on the techniques of mask carving and ritual celebration to younger generations
Password forgotten?
tourists flock to Mohács in southern Hungary to attend the Busó festival or busójárás in Hungarian and say farewell to winter
This year the festivities are held between 16 and 21 February
Legends connect the origin of the festival to historical times when Hungary was occupied by the Ottoman Empire
a South Slavic ethnic group inhabiting the city of Mohács in thse years
had to flee to the swamps surrounding the town from the occupiers
the locals decided to fight back the Ottoman Turks
Legend has it that following the prophecy of an old Šokac man who appeared to the residents in the campfire
local men dressed up in frightening cloths and prepared noisy tools
Under the leadership of a masked knight who came to them during a stormy night
they crossed the river and chased the Turks out of their hometown
The Ottomans ran horrified from what they had seen and believed that they had been attacked by demons
Historical research does not support these folk tales; the city was freed from Ottoman rule in 1687
and the Šokci settled in the region only ten years later
The more likely origin of the tradition at Mohács is that the Šokci brought a similar celebration with them from their original homeland in the Balkans
and as they integrated into Hungarian society
their festival grew into what it is today—the Busó Festival or Busójárás
The celebration was consolidated as a local tradition quite fast
as by the 18th century there were already records about its existence
the busós (who walk around in the town in masks
Women are known as the ‘beautiful busós’; they dress in the traditional Šokac festive attire and cover their faces with decorative masks
The test for becoming a busó involves some physical challenges—busó-candidates hook their middle fingers together
and the one who manages to pull the other away can become a busó
Testing the physical strength of the busós is important as the masks and garments they wear weigh well over 20 kilos
it is his duty to preserve the secrecy of the other busós’s identity—no one should know who are behind the masks
The costumes the busós wear during the week of the festival is historically accurate: it is still the way they looked like a hundred year ago too
hold a clapper and a wooden mace in their hands
The most iconic part of their attire is the mask which is carved from willow and which used to be painted with animal blood
the busós would go from house to house giving good wishes
blessings and performing magical spells for the households that rewarded them with food and drinks.
whose role is to keep the crowd (especially children) away from the busós
The jankeles usually chase children away by hitting them with a sack full of rags
The tradition of the jankeles goes back to the 1890s when a Viennese merchant
Grün Jankele was selling used clothes at the Busójárás
It made the merchant so angry that he threw his sack full of used cloths at the children
so from the following year on people from Mohács dressed up in torn
integrating the previous year’s scene into the Busójárás ceremony
Every year a group of busós crosses the Danube River by boat and meet with another group of busós at the Kóló square
they march to the main square of the town where the main festival celebrations take place and where the new busós are inaugurated
The role of the bonfire is to burn a carnival coffin
With the busós dancing around the burning coffin
so that the busós can welcome the imminent spring
Welcoming spring also means cherishing fertility—the festival displays the importance of fertility by the sometimes very explicit dance moves of the busós
This is why keeping the busós identity secret was important: ‘traditional morals’ are suspended for the duration of the festival
and chase pretty young women without the fear of repercussions during the celebrations as a celebration of fertility.
Hungarian Conservative is a quarterly magazine on contemporary political
philosophical and cultural issues from a conservative perspective
Costumes are highly recommended at every spot
Some believe that the reason behind the Mohács defeat is the Hungarian nobility not being united at the time of the battle
arrived at the scene deliberately late with his troops
But many historians are of the opinion that none of these factors would have mattered anyway
since at the time the Ottoman army was one of the largest
most advanced and most powerful in the world
practically impossible to defeat with the Hungarian forces that were inferior both in numbers and military technology
The events leading up to the battle are multiple and complex
The political and economic climate in Europe took a turn after the discovery of America
since it shifted the most important trade routes from the Mediterranean to the Atlantic Ocean
This development and the large amount of precious metals coming from the New World resulted in Hungarian gold and silver mines losing importance in European trade
Vladislas II of Bohemia ascended the throne
whose nickname Vladislas Dobrze (meaning all right in Czech) encapsulated his compliant and vacillating reign
under which the Hungarian kingdom fell in disarray
just two years after a major peasant revolt in 1514
The ruthless suppression of the revolt led to the further deterioration of the peasants’ social and economic position and to the further strengthening of the magnates who defied the king
Hungary still remained one of the leading powers in Central Europe
sent a delegation to Istanbul in order to create an alliance with the Ottoman forces
asking their support against the Habsburg empire
Sultan Suleiman accepted the offer and joined forces with the French
forming an alliance that lasted for more than 300 years
the Turkish armies started to march against Vienna in the summer of 1526
This means that while the Ottomans had been involved in an active war against Hungary for decades
their main target at the time was not Hungary
The Hungarian forces could have avoided the battle if they had allowed the Turks to march through the country
King Louis refused to comply with the Ottoman demand
Following the death of Matthias Corvinus in 1490
Vladislas II of Bohemia and Hungary sat on the Hungarian throne
The new king had to face tough circumstances while trying to establish his rule
since the nobles of Hungary were attempting to weaken – and partly overtake – the central authority
The income of the state started to plummet and the barons and bishops started to regain the powers lost under the rule of Matthias
the southern regions of Hungary were subject to continuous attacks from the Turkish forces
the Ottoman Empire had sufficient resources to continue pressuring and attacking Hungarian territories
As an answer to the Turkish aggression in 1512
János Szapolyai attacked territories in Wallachia and Serbia
He returned with a large amount of loot and hostages
Pope Leo X announced a crusade in the July of 1513 against the Turks
A forces conscription of the already discontented peasants started
refused to disband and turned on their landlords
This developed into the so-called Dózsa Rebellion
Shortly after the battle of Temesvár in 1516
and a year later he captured Nándorfehérvár (Belgrade)
The Hungarian army had 24,800 soldiers and 85 cannons at the time of the Battle of Mohács
Parts of the army were made up of mercenaries from Germany and Czechia
Historical records said the Turkish forces consisted of about 60,000 units
researchers believe that figure is an exaggeration
with new data suggesting that the entirety of the Turkish army was about 70,000 troops
the Turks outnumbered the Hungarians by at least threefold.
the two armies faced each other at some seven kilometres from the town of Mohács on a clearing
The battleground was chosen by the Hungarian forces
since some of the troops had been assembling and waiting for Suleiman’s army at the spot for weeks
Many of the Hungarian military leaders advised that the battle should be avoided
or they should wait for the army of Szapolyai
who at the time boasted some 25,000 troops and was on his way to the scene
it was decided that the battle should be fought right then and there
retreat was practically not an option any more
Another consideration may have been that the Turkish forces should be taken on as far from Buda
Hungarian forces began their offensive by launching a charge led by their cavalry
possibly due to the wrong placement of the cannons
which as a result could not provide supporting artillery
the outcome of the battle was basically already decided
and almost all of its nobility and high clergy
he fell into the river Csele and tragically drowned (although some have suggested he may habe been murderd on orders of Szapolyai.)
The battle of Mohács and its consequences are one of the darkest chapters of Hungarian history
Hungary faced 150 years of Turkish occupation and lost its sovereignty for centuries
a memorial park and museum was created around the the battlefield
where every year a commemoration is held to remember the battle’s anniversary
Many will agree that one of the most important lessons to be learned from the Mohács tragedy is that Hungary must be always prepared to rely on itself
not on others – especially in times of wars
Hungarian scientists located the area of the Battle of Mohacs
considered one of the most important victories of the Ottoman Empire in Europe as it resulted in Hungary falling under Ottoman domination
between the Ottoman army under the command of Sultan Suleyman the Magnificent and the Hungarian army led by King Louis II
a Hungarian geographer-historian and the head of a project initiated by the Social Sciences Research Center of Hungary's University of Pecs
The Battle of Mohacs had great importance in the history of Hungary
saying the Hungarians that lived in the Carpathian Basin for about a thousand years
Pap said the conflicts between the Ottoman Empire and the Hungarian Kingdom started in the Balkans under the rule of Hungarian King Sigismund at the end of the 14th century
and there was a period of war for about 300 years
The Hungarian-Turkish common history covers six centuries
with half of it peaceful and the other half comprising conflicts
adding that some major conflicts such as the Nicopolis (Nigbolu) and Varna battles took place during the first 300 years
Pap also pointed out that there is no discussion that the Battle of Mohacs took place in a region close to the joint border of Hungary with Serbia and Croatia today
while there is still debate on the exact location of the battle
“The Battle of Mohacs took place somewhere south of the city of Mohac in present-day Hungary
but there was a century-long historical debate in Hungary about its exact location,” he added
Pap added that according to the notes of Pastor Istvan Brodaric
who was in the Christian army during the war
the janissaries -- the most important division of the Ottoman army -- were located in front of a village called Foldvar
and that 150 cannons owned by the Ottoman army were lined up there
Pap said the residents returned to the village after the war
it was determined that the village was inhabited until 1703
“It was thought that the war was fought in the Satorhely region of the city of Mohacs
but the investigations revealed that this place was created in the 1700s,” he said
16 theories have been put forward about the battlefield being in the east
and even in a part of Croatia,” he added
Pap noted that according to the results of their research
the village of Foldvar is near the Borza-Major area
and the geophysical investigations they carried out showed the traces of a large medieval settlement in the region
“The discovery of the village of Foldvar is a serious event
Archaeological excavations are required in the area
We even found a map pointing to the location of this village,” he said
This manuscript map is available in the Hungarian National Szechenyi Library
We know with certainty that this village was not destroyed in 1526
“Those who fled the village before the war later returned
there is also information that this village paid taxes
probably due to the war between Serbs and Hungarians
like some other villages in the area,” he explained
The area on the banks of the Danube is a vast arable land today
but it was a swamp completely covered with water at the time of the war
noting that both the Turkish and Hungarian armies were able to reach the region by crossing the swamps
That location was the only suitable area for the war to be waged in the village
The following is an article written by Zita Meszleny
it doesn’t really matter who is behind the costume
Although this year’s Busójárás is just about over
it is worth reading Magyar Krónika’s report about four masks
linked forever by the same city and passion
My godfather carves masks—he learned it from an old master
and next year it will be twenty years since I became one
I was three years old when I got my first tiny mask
If we get together with friends and someone slips the word ‘Busójárás’ into the conversation
it’s guaranteed to be the only topic for hours
I don’t think there’s another tradition in the world that people can talk and argue about so much
we’re all immediately caught up in nostalgia and say to each other: ‘Listen
I also collect old masks—I have about forty of them in my room
a busó is a real busó only if he is as traditional as possible: if his original knobby or embroidered Šokac stockings from Sárköz
My tongueless sandal is more than 50 years old
and my mask was made in the early eighties by master Mátyás Kalkán
I even have a mask that is a hundred years old
and search for the hidden corners of the internet for real treasures
a busó is only authentic if he does not reveal his real identity and if you cannot guess who is behind his mask
which is why I change my costume every year
the poklade and the Carnival period are about renewal and transformation
It’s one of the best things here in Mohács
It is a bigger holiday for me than Christmas; in fact
I look forward to Christmas because I know that it means that the Busójárás is so close
My great-grandfather is the first person in our family chronicles to be a busó
all the peasants made their costumes from what they had: if they kept sheep
His son also made a mask with a deer antler on it—I found it myself
the full moon was shining through the small window
but I saw the mask immediately—it was like in a novel
I took it to the light and saw that it was quite worn
but I’m very attached to that piece because of the family line
There is some kind of power in the mask to do things you wouldn’t dare to do otherwise
Just as you cannot tell what a Hungarian driver is like—as some are clumsy
It’s up to the individual what he does with the opportunity and freedom the mask offers
I think that what makes this event truly valuable is temperance
Although it’s wonderful to have a festival every year and that those three days are all about the busós
it’s lucky that it only happens once a year
always knows the boundaries and the culture that has created them
Me and my friends are careful to be authentic
and always come up with something new to fit in with the past
but I have also been making masks since I was twelve
My brother and I used to fight over who would wear the only mask in the family—I got fed up with that and started carving one for myself
I learned the craft self-taught; I saw how masks were made in photo series and tried to follow it
I have bags of masks—one of my favourites is the ‘blind’ one
and I built a little frame story around it—that’s why I needed a special mask
which funnily enough I can see better in than the plain kind
The masks of today are much bigger than the old ones
but what I create is always based on tradition
I believe that it is best for the Busójárás if there is a healthy balance between tourism and tradition
you can feel it immediately if you have been part of the Carnival for decades
At the moment I feel that the busó community must be encouraged to tip the scales rather towards tradition
it’s not that easy as about two thousand people are dressing up as busós every year
and the festival does not mean the same thing to everyone
a tradition which we should definitely keep alive
It’s a time when the busós go from house to house
the sense of belonging necessary for authenticity
and it’s another question of how much of it should be shown at all
is that we must address these issues and treat respect the legacy we have inherited from our forebears with respect
Even though none of my immediate family members was a busó
I always watched the old men dressing up and had a great desire to be one of them
Then my cousin took me to the Busójárás when I was nine
I even carved masks over ten years ago because I wondered what it would be like to wear a piece I made myself
there are fewer and fewer of us who really try to keep the old charm of the festival
a person who takes off his mask is not one of us
because one of the reasons for the costume is to make sure that no one knows who is behind it
but a clown showing himself off to tourists
and it’s getting harder and harder to hold on to these things when many people treat us only as a tourist attraction
A constant topic of our everyday conversations
Every hour of every year is a story that could be told for days
we can keep this family feeling to ourselves
we can organize our days in such a way that we can keep the Carnival to ourselves and avoid the hustle and bustle
But there is never a pre-arranged scenario
where we start to play music—all happens spontaneously
We feel like it’s going to work out however it works out
The only thing that lifts us then is to get together and talk about what happened and how
This is something that people who are not from Mohács cannot fully understand
It’s a tradition that I can only be part of because I am from Mohács
but I have these adventures in my life that I can tell my grandchildren about
Click here to read the original article
UNESCO inscribed the Hungarian string orchestra tradition into the international list of representative elements of intangible cultural heritage
The certificate of inscription was presented on Wednesday
26 July during the folk music gala concert leading up to the 198th Anna Ball in Balatonfüred
The first Anna Ball was held on 26 July 1825
the young Anna Krisztina met her future husband
who later became a martyr of the 1848–49 Hungarian Revolution in Arad
since 2003 an annual award has been presented to a person who has contributed significantly to the culture and intellectual life of Balatonfüred
State Secretary for Culture and Innovation Magdolna Závogyán emphasised that the purpose of the list is to collect and showcase the communal knowledge passed down from generation to generation
Hungary submitted the Hungarian string orchestra tradition as an independent nomination
and it has become the latest Hungarian element of intangible cultural heritage to be added to the international list
Závogyán said that this is a great recognition for the country
and all those who consider the representation of ancient values through string instruments as their passion
whether they are performers or leaders of any cultural institution
The state secretary expressed her joy that an increasing number of children and young people are choosing the profession and lifestyle of musicians
it is essential for the public education system and the cultural institution network to pay special attention to preserving this heritage
All of this ensures the continuity of the tradition and the transmission of ancient knowledge
Mayor of Balatonfüred István Bóka recalled that since 2013
the municipality of the lakeside town has been working together with the House of Traditions in preserving folk music traditions through competitions and gala concerts
The Hungarian string orchestra tradition was inscribed into UNESCO’s list of intangible cultural heritage during the organisation’s 17th session held in Rabat in December 2022
After the official certificate was handed over
Artistic Director of the Hungarian State Folk Ensemble Pál István Szalonna expressed that musicians received their legacy from musicians who sometimes offered them humanity
these traditions are passed on to the younger generations
Alíz Dévényi was chosen as the belle of the 198th Anna Ball on Saturday night
She expressed her love for the atmosphere of the ball and her desire to pursue photography in the future
is from Balatonfüred and has been studying at a Budapest secondary school for four years while also competing in ballroom dancing
is currently attending a secondary school in London and aims to become a doctor while also competitively playing tennis
the belle of the Anna Ball received a modernised Herend vase with a Victoria pattern
while the court ladies received Rothschild- and Apponyi-patterned vases to take home
The end-of-winter masked carnival Busó festivities
a registered UNESCO cultural heritage event
At the festival held between Feb 8 and 13 this year
wearing traditional wooden masks and sheepskin costumes
Programmes include an anniversary gathering of bagpipers
Spectacles will end with the burning of the coffin of winter on Shrove Tuesday in the city’s main square
Busó procession is a folk custom of the local Croatian minority
The event recalls a legend of the ethnic group
seeking refuge from the Turkish occupiers on the island of Mohács on the opposite side of the Danube
and forced the superstitious soldiers of the enemy into a panicked escape
Busó procession was listed by UNESCO as Intangible Cultural Heritage in 2009 and described as “a general emblem of the city and a commemoration of the great events of its history”
It is expected to attract 110,000 spectators over the six days this year
including 40,000-45,000 on Saturday and Sunday
are available on the www.mohacsibusojaras.hu website
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More than 850 million Forints were spent on new equipment and to reconstruct the central venues of the Busójárás at Mohács
Deák Square that serves as a catering point has been rebuilt into a proper event venue.
The square has got a 400 m2 pool which is transformed into the auditorium space during festivities
The axis of the square has become the space for sellers
Almost 10,000 m2 of the surface of the areas have been paved
and promenades have been built with a lot of greenery planted
The public lighting has been modernised and the area has got new street furniture
Deák Square and Hősök Park can now function as a public park throughout the year
The park’s artworks have been restored and transferred to new locations
Hungarian sculptor Trischler Ferenc’s new work was installed on the eastern side of the square
Technical developments have been implemented and an interactive exhibition was established to meet today’s demands
new equipment was purchased; a 40 m2 LED-wall
the developments fit in their programme of renewing public spaces
The Szepessy Park with 2.5 hectares of green area that was opened last year
Special and never done works started at the graveyard of Mohács where the heroes of the tragic battle against the Turkish Empire were buried
anthropologists and historians not only would like to do scientific researches but to reveal unknown details about the fallen soldiers like their age
height and even reconstruct their faces with the most modern technology
Origo reported that the first archaeological works at Mohács started in the 1960s and in the 70s experts found more graveyards of the fallen Hungarian heroes
the time was not enough to fully open the graves
and the project was shut down to further research which did not happen in the last forty-five years
Mohács and its memorial place is an important and popular tourist destination of Hungary
The time has come to open the graves again because of the availability of the most modern technology
even the smallest piece found can tell endless stories about the battle of Mohács
The project aims to pay the final respect for the soldiers and to open an interactive and unique exhibition for the visitors
allowing them to learn more about Hungarian history
The project is unique on the whole European Continent
experts also would like to make an anthropologic one happened
By examining the remained bones of the Hungarian heroes
social status and even what kind of health diseases they had
Out of the remained skull pieces they would also like to reconstruct the soldiers’ face digitally
another aspect of the research is to determine the soldiers’ ancestors and even tell their exact names
Works already began but only on the surface
The team would like to finish with the project until 2025 to reveal the story behind the most significant event in Hungarian history
Patriarch Porfirije of Serbia officiated the solemn rite of the proclamation of Archimandrite Damaskin (Grabez) for Bishop of Mohacs
in the old Cathedral of Holy Archangel Michael in Belgrade on September 18
Besides the primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church
in the rite of the proclamation also participated: Jovan
Archbishop of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje; and Their Graces Bishops: Lukijan of Buda
retired Vasilije of Zvornik-Tuzla and retired Georgije of Canada
After accepting the will and decision of the Holy Assembly of Bishops before the present assembly of the Holy Church
vicar of the Bishop of Backa at this year’s session
the proclaimed Bishop Damaskin officiated the Vesper service
On the occasion of the feast of the Church of Saint George the Great Martyr in Knjaževac
On the eve of the conclave that will begin on Wednesday to elect a new Pope
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Archbishop Makarios of Australia will be conferred the title of Honorary Doctor by both the Department of Theology and..
The Vatican announced on Monday that all telephone communication within its territory will be suspended during the upcoming conclave..
Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew delivered the keynote address at the International Scientific Conference “Restarting from Nicaea:..
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Patriarch Porfirije of Serbia officiated the Holy Hierarchical Liturgy and the solemn rite of the consecration of the elected and proclaimed Archimandrite Damaskin (Grabez) into the rank of Bishop of Mohacs
Vicar of Bishop of Backa in the Cathedral church of Saint Sava in the Vracar district on September 19
The Primate of the Serbian Orthodox Church was concelebrated by Archbishop Jovan of Ohrid and Metropolitan of Skopje; Bishops Lukijan of Buda
Metodije of Dioclea and elected Bishop of Budimlje-Niksic
retired Georgije of Canada and retired Konstantin of Middle Europe
Besides the family and friends of Bishop Damaskin
numerous priests and monks from several dioceses of the Serbian Orthodox Church
the solemn act of consecration was attended by the President of the Provincial Government of Vojvodina
Igor Mirovic; Minister of Innovation and Technological Development Nenad Popovic
Director of the Office for Cooperation with Traditional Churches and Religious Communities of the Republic of Serbia Vladimir Roganovic
representatives of traditional churches and religious communities
representatives of the Serbian Armed Forces
members of the diplomatic corps and prominent cultural and public figures of life in Serbia
The Battle of Mohács in 1526 could have actually been fought on September 8 instead of August 29 as it was previously believed
the Historical Geography professor at the University of Pécs
who is the leading researcher of the Suleiman Tomb complex near Szigetvár
Norbert Pap, the leader of the research group which also examined the site of the Battle of Mohács, said to Origo that August 29
is one of the best-known dates in Hungarian history
The memory of the battle of Mohács was intertwined with the day of the beheading of St
John the Baptist and thus became the day of mourning for the Hungarian nation that lost its king and leaders
Symbols were built on it: the 200-year anniversary memorial site of the battle
the Battlefield Memorial Chapel (Csatatéri Emlékkápolna)
if we convert the time of written sources dated according to the Julian calendar used during the battle to the Gregorian calendar
the chronological location of the Battle of Mohács is determined by tradition
When telling the historical events of the 15-16th centuries
or Jewish calendar – is depicted as one of its holy days
sometimes calendars had to be reformed to remain usable for everyday life and religious practice
and also to be able to adapt to astronomical phenomena
the 10-day slip to the spring point of the Julian calendar
which was used in the contemporary Christian world
as well as other important astronomical events
The calculation of important religious holidays and the planning and organisation of agriculture have also become much more straightforward
and each has its own religious significance and symbolic meaning
the calendar reforms carried out to organise the agricultural works have separated the sacral and secular (accurately measured) time
Norbert Pap emphasised that if we changed the day of remembrance
it would completely disrupt the memory of Mohács
which has a 500-year-old nation-building tradition
September 8 is the Nativity of Mary and does not have any significance related to the Battle of Mohács
“The birthday of the Virgin Mary is a celebratory day and could not be further from the tragic day of August 29 in Hungarian history,” he added
this national day of mourning is therefore still on August 29
was on September 8 has major implications about the circumstances of the clash and the campaign of 1526 itself
The professor said that the chronology of specific events on the day of the battle
are different on September 8 than on August 29
It has major significance in their historical study
as Ottoman sources describe the events of the Battle of Mohács in connection with Muslim prayers
which in turn are linked to astronomical (the Sun’s cycle) phenomena
In order to be able to reconstruct the events of the Battle of Mohács more accurately
the local time measured on the plain of Mohács on the day of the clash has to be calculated as per September 8 in the Gregorian calendar
when studying the movements of both the Hungarian and Ottoman armies
it may be worth considering the 10-day difference between August 29 and September 8
The time when the crop ripens and the harvest takes place is important when researching the events of the campaign
as it was only after the harvesting work in the fields was done that the Hungarian troops were sent to the camp at Mohács
When examining the conditions of the armies and its preparations
it is worth taking into account the fact that the 10-day slip in the Julian calendar means a significant difference in the vegetation cycle and the organisation of agricultural work
Another circumstance worth mentioning is that due to the cold period
November was a winter month in the 16th century
The Ottomans withdrew from Hungary as the weather turned cold
Demeter’s Day according to the Julian calendar
did not take place in the middle of autumn as it would be today
but back then it was the very end of autumn
That is why the difference between the two calendars and its potential implications for the weather should be taken into account when researching the decisions of the military leadership of both parties
it is not only true for the events in 1526
The recent find was reported by Norbert Pap and his research colleagues Péter Gyenizse
and Gábor Szalai in the journal Balkán Füzetek (Balkan Papers)
The leadership of Mohács decided that in February 2022
it is also necessary to curb the pandemic situation
there was no busójárás because of the coronavirus pandemic
The website of the city of Mohács reported that Mohács will hold busójárás between February 24 and March 1
Mayor Gábor Pávkovics believes that “the epidemic situation will be significantly curbed
And the vast majority of people will get adequate protection for their own and others’ health by getting vaccinated.”
Mohács holds the folk festivities in more than 30 locations with 80 programs
the organisers aim to create an event in as large an area as possible
The usual parade is planned to be divided at a point in the city centre
and the procession would continue on three different routes
This can reduce congestion and thus help protect against the coronavirus
The first mention of busójárás came from a note in 1783
Our ancestors fled the Turkish occupation to Mohács Island
Hungarians scared the superstitious Turks in scary clothes
UNESCO added busójárás to the World Heritage List in 2009
The traditional elements of busójárás have been unchanged for a long time, writes turizmus.com
They want to say goodbye to the winter season and welcome spring
Tradition is tied to the ‘sokac’ people
there has been a country house in Mohács that presents the traditions
everyday life and folk art of the ‘sokac’ people
Hungary’s most famous carnival is currently taking place in the city of Mohács (Southern Hungary)
while about 80-100 thousand visitors are visiting the city during these days
held every year at the end of February and to until Shrove Tuesday
At this time of the year people are on the streets
dancing and singing and making a street-procession
many of which people are dressed in frightening
According to hvg.hu’s report
this year a record-high number of 1600 people are going to be dressed up as a Busó
the 6-day-long festival includes 80 programs in 35 locations within the city
Coffin-burning (which symbolises the ‘death’ of winter)
dancing performances and mask-making lessons from the best mask-carvers of Hungary
The very first memo of a busó-walking ceremony is from 1783, and it is originated from the ‘sokác’ ethnic group (or Šokci in Croatian)
Legend has it that during the time of the Turkish occupation
the ‘sokác’ ethnic group were trying to find hideaways from the Turkish soldiers
When they found Mohács Island as a hiding place
the sokác dressed up in masks and disguise to scare the superstitious Turkish away from the island
and supposedly this is the precise origin of the busó-walking in Mohács
[button link=”https://dailynewshungary.com/buso-festival-drove-away-winter-photo-gallery/” type=”big” newwindow=”yes”] Photo gallery: Buso festival in 2018[/button]
thousands of people gather together to watch the spectacular and world-famous Busós marching on the streets of Mohács
The preparations for this year’s event have already started
the carnival season has always been the time to drive away winter with noisy razzle-dazzle
It was believed that in the last days of winter
the Sun weakened and bad ghosts came to life
People tried to chase them away with noise and marry-making
It is believed that the tradition of the sokác people of Mohács (busós) was first mentioned in 1783
The story recalls how their witty ancestors escaped to the Island of Mohács from the Turkish occupation
They put on costumes and returned on the river to surprise the superstitious Turks
who were appalled at the sight of the scary masquerade and fled from the city
Sokszínű Vidék reported that this year
the streets of Mohács will not escape from Busós who dress up in traditional costumes wearing frightening
coloured masks to scare away winter and to have fun with the visitors
The Busójárás has been a part of the UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage since 2009 and became an official Hungarikum in 2012
Although the actual event starts in a month
organisers already began to make the necessary preparations for the six-day-long event
visitors can choose from almost 80 different programs and activities while watching approximately 1,400 Busós marching on the streets
meeting with Busós and their special pieces of equipment
and several other activities at the churches and museums of Mohács
costumed people wearing wooden masks and woolly cloaks
The Buso festivities at Mohacs in southern Hungary are a six-day carnival in February to mark the end of winter
wearing wooden masks and big woolly cloaks
The folk tradition was inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity in 2009
costumed person wearing a wooden mask and a woolly cloak
The proposed new Danube bridge at Mohács is slated to be a monumental investment
marking one of the largest infrastructure projects to date
the assessment of tenders received for the associated public procurement procedure has been made public
Here are all the details you need to know about the new one-of-a-kind bridge and the person behind its construction
Telex reports that the contract was awarded to the cheapest tenderer
which submitted a tender of HUF 294.96 billion (EUR 750.36 million)
the road construction company of László Szíjj
is consistently successful in public procurement
the signing of the contract is still pending
According to the 2023 list of the richest Hungarians
Szíjj is the sixth wealthiest in the country
His assets are estimated to be roughly HUF 280 billion (EUR 712 million)
He is also the proud owner of the luxury yacht Lady MRD
such as Lőrinc Mészáros and FM Péter Szijjártó
have also previously visited the swanky yacht
You may think that HUF 280 billion (EUR 712 million) is too much to spend on a new Danube bridge. However, according to Világgazdaság
the project is not solely about the construction of the bridge itself
Building a road network connected to the bridge is also on the agenda and included in the tender
The long-debated construction of a bridge over the Danube at Mohács recently garnered a renewed commitment from Prime Minister Viktor Orbán
The primary objective of this new Danube bridge is to bolster local transportation and seamlessly integrate Mohács into the national road network by linking Road 51 with the M6 motorway
This infrastructure is also crucial for enhancing connectivity between regional industrial centres
The proposed new Danube bridge at Mohács not only promises to enhance local transportation but also serves as a crucial artery for freight traffic from southern and southeastern neighbouring countries, diverting significant truck flows from the Baja Bridge, located 30 km to the north. Alongside the new bridge over the Danube
there are plans for related road network enhancements and port development
potentially transforming Mohács into a major logistics hub
The construction of the new Danube bridge at Mohács is scheduled to take 50 months
with the bridge structure potentially finished by 2026
This timing coincides with the “Mohács 500” programme
marking the 500th anniversary of the Battle of Mohács
The commemoration will feature extensive cultural investments, a new Danube bridge, a motorway extension and a new museum. This event is planned as a significant remembrance, contrasting with the subdued 400th anniversary due to the Treaty of Trianon repercussions post-World War I. You can watch the visual plan HERE
Numerous bids have been received for the forthcoming construction of the Danube bridge
The tender deadline for the Danube bridge and the associated road network in Mohács lapsed on Thursday, yielding several bids. The evaluation process for the contractor selection is expected to conclude in spring, as reported by bama.hu
Member of Parliament for the region and Ministerial Commissioner for the Mohács 500 programme
conveyed that increased bid submissions enhance competition
due to stringent rules governing public procurement
he refrained from disclosing further details
Hargitai noted that the contractor selection evaluation should wrap up in spring, allowing construction of the Danube bridge to follow swiftly after completing the Kalocsa bridge by mid-next year
The paper has looked into the call for tenders and found the decision typically takes 60 days from the tender submission deadline
Given the substantial scale of this project
reaching into the hundreds of billions of euros
the decision on the contracting company is anticipated by March 2024
The evaluation criteria consists of a broad spectrum
including the firms’ suitability and their staff
We understand that the investment is anticipated to be financed from domestic budgetary resources
so its launch is independent of potential funds from Brussel
adding that the tender is structured in three phases: constructing the connecting road network on the island and urban sides
Work is set to start simultaneously at each site
with the contractor allotted fifty months from contract signing to completion
The 57 motorway section from the M6 motorway to the “Mohács” roundabout will transform into a dual carriageway
with a tight 21-month timeframe for completion
The northern edge construction near the battlefield
commemorating the 500th anniversary of the Battle of Mohács in 2026
The current 2×1-lane 57 will be converted into a 2×2-lane divided carriageway from the new town roundabout to the M6 motorway
A two-lane turbo roundabout will be incorporated
with a 2.7 km dual carriageway from Mohács border to the bridge
Construction will extend from the existing municipal road to the project’s completion
As previously noted, Tisza’s new bridge construction is scheduled to commence in 2025, detailed in this video here
The end-of-winter Busó festival in Mohács, in southern Hungary
is one of Europe’s biggest and most well-known traditionalist events
Parliamentary Speaker Laszló Kövér said in the festival’s main event in Mohács on Sunday
Kövér noted that the 250-year-old tradition has been on UNESCO’s list of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2009
“Our ancestors on this planet did not want to be prisoners of the strangeness, evil and darkness threatening their homes, so they dressed up as Busós in frightening costumes and banished everything that was a threat to them,” the house speaker said
[box type=”info”] It is believed that the tradition of the sokác people of Mohács was first mentioned in 1783
Köver called on “today’s Busós” to “banish everything bad that threatens Hungary
Europe and the well-intentioned people of the world”
Hungary's Busojaras festival has been held for hundreds of years with the intent to scare winter away
The Tuesday before Lent is a festival day the world over
Participants wear monstrous shearling costumes with hand-carved masks for a six-day festival in February
(MORE: Photos of the 2016 Nomad Games)
fooling their enemies into thinking they were demons
and the costumes became symbolic of scaring winter itself
(MORE: Winter's Affects on America's Wars)
But don't let the devilish attire fool you. It's a time for merrymaking, feasting and bonfires. Spiced wine, costume contests and a boat procession along the Danube are traditional occurences during Busojaras
Participants burn an effigy of winter in a large bonfire
(MORE: Californa Deserts Experience a Super Bloom)
"As a Buso, you cannot be recognizable," Aron Rozsahegyi, a member of the masked revellers
you feel this sense of freedom and the force of history rising within you."
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Hungary's Busojaras festival has been held for hundreds of years with the intent to scare winter away
Participants wear monstrous shearling costumes with hand-carved masks for a six-day festival in February.
(MORE: Photos of the 2016 Nomad Games)
(MORE: Winter's Affects on America's Wars)
But don't let the devilish attire fool you. It's a time for merrymaking, feasting and bonfires. Spiced wine, costume contests and a boat procession along the Danube are traditional occurences during Busojaras
Participants burn an effigy of winter in a large bonfire.
(MORE: Californa Deserts Experience a Super Bloom)
\\\"As a Buso, you cannot be recognizable,\\\" Aron Rozsahegyi, a member of the masked revellers
told the New York Times. \\\"Fully dressed
you feel this sense of freedom and the force of history rising within you.\\\"
the Busojárás in 2021 will be cancelled due to the coronavirus pandemic
The mayor acknowledged the current situation and agreed with busó groups’ leaders that it would be irresponsible to organise the event as it can attract up to 10,000 people and would pose a great health risk due to the high potential of transmitting virus infections
He also added that no event of any kind will be held in Mohács and asks tourists not to plan any trips to Mohács during the period
This is unfortunate news as one of Hungary’s largest traditional festivals had to be cancelled, and for many people in Mohács, the festival and the tourism connected to the Busójárás was a major source of income. It is even more depressing as, last year, the renewing of Mohács has just finished
which would have raised the festival’s standard and would have provided a much better experience for visitors
Since you cannot see this beautiful Hungarian folk tradition
you can at least read about the background of the Busójárás and the festivities surrounding it
The Busójárás at Mohács has been a part of UNESCO’s Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity since 2009 and has been a Hungarikum since 2012
It’s a six-day carnival marking and celebrating the end of winter
which attracts great crowds to Mohács and the surrounding area
Although this year’s festival got cancelled, you can check out our article about last year’s Busójárás with lots of pictures, so you can see why it is such a beloved event to witness. Before reading the article, you can also test how much you already know about this Hungarian tradition with this quiz
According to Origo
a spring greeting and a fertility holiday found in many folk traditions
It is just as close to the carnival of Rio and Venice as it is to the African peoples’ customs
wear scary masks carved from willow painted vivid colours and wear leather boots and try to scare away winter by making noise with different improvised instruments
According to one of the legends surrounding the origin of the Busójárás
people scared away the superstitious Turkish soldiers by wearing masks
locals retreated there on secret roads known only to them
the Turks found out and wanted to occupy the island
The leader of the people of Mohács had an idea
attached horns on their heads and made as much noise as possible
Another hypothesis seems to be more in line with the truth
who originally came somewhere from the Balkans (there is an ongoing debate from where exactly) might have brought their own customs with themselves from their former homeland
These traditions might have practically merged with and then formed together with Hungarian traditions
the first written evidence of which comes from the 18th century
they returned to the main square and danced around a huge bonfire
But the people in Mohács also celebrated on Tuesday
They set up another bonfire and put a coffin over it
and they welcomed spring with their dancing
The Busójárás of Mohács is the most famous carnival of Hungary. The six-day-long event is started on February 20th
and attracted thousands of people interested in about 80 programs
According to Hungarian traditions, the carnival season has always been the time to drive away winter with noisy razzle-dazzle. People tried to chase the ghosts away with noise and marry-making, or by burning a witch figure.
Yesterday (heyday) busós rowed across the Danube
a total of 1,750 people in masks will chase away winter in Mohács at the annual Busújárás
50,000-60,000 are expected to attend the event
The Busójárás of Mohács is the most famous carnival of Hungary. The six-day-long event is starting today, February 20th, and is awaiting people interested with about 80 programs, including dances, exhibitions, and gastronomy, wrote Sokszínűvidék
1,750 busós of 64 busó groups will put on their costume and entertain the attendees
The carnival will also host the Lajos Schneider Folk Song Singing and Folk Music Talent Competition
There will be plenty of programs for the little ones as well
such as putting on stage Puss in Boots at the Kossuth movie theatre
while the Dorottya Kanizsai Museum will hold arts and crafts programs
Read also2020 Busójárás in Mohács starts today!Read also2020 Busójárás in Mohács starts today!
An exhibition by those making masks and accessories will open on February 21st. The weekend will offer the most programs, with concerts by Alma
people will be able to try and taste delicious meals
The most important elements of the tradition have not changed
People will put on wooden masks and busó fur coats and wait for spring and chase away the cold winter months with loud cowbells and clappers
The first known recording of the carnival was in 1783
went to hide from the Turks on the island of Mohács
put on disguises and went back over the Danube to scare the Turks away with their horrifying masks
More info about the exact programs and the event can be found on www.mohacsibusojaras.hu and on their Facebook page
29 August 2015 mark the 489th anniversary of the Battle of Mohács
Watching this animated re-enactment of the battle is one way to pay a special tribute to those who sacrificed their lives for Hungary in 1526 and thereafter
The Battle of Mohács was fought on 29 August 1526 near Mohács
and was a decisive event for the history of Europe for the following centuries
forces of the Kingdom of Hungary led by Ludwig II were defeated by forces of the Ottoman Empire led by Suleiman the Magnificent
The Ottoman victory led to the partition of Hungary for several centuries between the Ottoman Empire
The death of Ludwig II as he was fleeing from the battlefield marked the end of the Jagiellon dynasty in Hungary and Bohemia
it is generally accepted that Archbishop Tomori
and ten thousand infantrymen also lost their lives in the battle
The battlefield became an official national historical memorial site in 1976
The re-enactment video was made in memory of a famous Hungarian military-historian