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The Neolithic settlement of Szeghalom-Kovácshalom is the latest focus of the Körös Regional Archaeological Project (KRAP)
Parkinson at the Field Museum of Natural History and Dr
Attila Gyucha of the Hungarian National Museum
The site is representative of an archaeologically defined group called the Tisza
who lived on the Great Hungarian Plain from about 5000 to 4500 BC
The multidisciplinary team began working at the site in 2010
using three different strategies to understand how its inhabitants used to live
they collected pottery pieces (called "sherds") to help define the boundaries of the Neolithic occupation
they brought along a group of geophysicists from the Laboratory of Geophysical - Satellite Remote Sensing and Archaeo-environment of the Institute for Mediterranean Studies - Foundation for Research and Technology
The geophysics team used a combination of magnetometry
and electrical resistivity tomography (ERT) to identify subsurface features
including burned walls and man-made ditches
the results from the geophysical prospection allowed the team to select the best longhouses for excavation
The subsurface features at Szeghalom-Kovácshalom
The data gathered during geophysical analysis and excavation - including longhouse dimensions
and wall thickness - were used to create virtual representations of what the structures may have looked like during the Neolithic
The video presented here was produced by team members at the geophysical laboratory at IMS-FORTH
and it shows how the settlement of Szeghalom-Kovácshalom might have looked at the height of its occupation
Check out the video
For more information about KRAP, please visit our website
This research was funded by grants from the National Science Foundation (BCS-0911336
the Wenner-Gren Foundation for Anthropological Research (ICRG)
The Field Museum of Natural History Field Dreams Program
and the Anthropology Alliance of the Field Museum of Natural History.
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Attila Gyucha (Field Service of Cultural Heritage
the project has been investigating the organization of Neolithic and Copper Age settlements in the region since 1998
a new phase of the project began at the site of Szeghalom-Kovácshalom
One of the goals of this new phase is to learn more about the environmental
and social factors that led to the formation of tells – mounds formed over centuries or millennia of continuous occupation at a site
This research will help shed light on the political and economic processes that characterize the beginning of the Neolithic period in the region
Ceramic distribution at Szeghalom-Kovácshalom
showing a high concentration on the tell (at center)
the team employed a rigorous and innovative survey strategy that could be combined easily with geographic information systems (GIS) software
They began by laying out a systematic grid of wooden stakes using a Real Time Kinematic Global Positioning System (RTK-GPS)
a device that measures coordinates with sub-centimeter accuracy
with one person collecting all the ceramics
and daub (hardened or burned clay from prehistoric houses) lying on the surface of a 10x10 or 20x20 meter square
the team collected more than 3,600 of these units
Daub distribution at Szeghalom-Kovácshalom
After bringing the artifacts back to the lab for washing and analysis
the resulting data could be incorporated into a geographic information system (GIS) database to visualize their distribution across the landscape
The resulting maps show that clusters of ceramics and daub are not always associated – and in fact
daub is a much better indicator of prehistoric houses lying below the surface of the earth
Lining up the collection maps with the results of geophysical analysis (in particular
the outline of one house clearly corresponds to a cluster of daub on the surface
Magnetometry data showing the outline of a prehistoric longhouse and a 10x10 meter excavation block (in red)
overlaid with surface collection data: ceramics (left) and daub (right)
Meanwhile, another goal of the project was to create a high-quality digital elevation model (DEM) to record very minor elevation changes across the site using the RTK-GPS. This was an important task to complete, since most remotely-sensed elevation data (i.e., from various government satellite missions) is almost useless for areas as flat as the Great Hungarian Plain. Dani Riebe
a Graduate Research Assistant at The Field Museum
spent several weeks walking around the site with the RTK-GPS attached to her backpack
but the resulting DEM was well worth her efforts
along with a paleomeander (ancient riverbed) to its east
While these data are important for visualization and public dissemination
they are also critical in the analysis and interpretation phases of KRAP’s research
Digital elevation model (DEM) of Szeghalom-Kovácshalom
See an introduction to the Körös Regional Archaeological Project
See the Field Museum Expeditions website for updates from the field
Automotive industry supplier Csaba Metál on Thursday inaugurated a 5.7 billion forints (EUR 18.2m) expansion to its bases in Békéscsaba and Szeghalom (SE Hungary)
The investment was supported by a HUF 1.3bn government grant
Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó said at the inauguration
The two new production halls have a combined area of 7,500 sqms
The government will award Csaba Metál another 1.3 billion forints grant for a further 3.7 billion planned investment
Audi and Mercedes among its business partners
CEO and owner Bála Majoros said the company targets a revenue close to 18 billion forints this year
As we wrote yesterday, Japanese battery manufacturing specialist GS Yuasa is constructing its first factory in Europe in Miskolc’s southern industrial park; the foundation stone of the new facility, which will be completed by 2019, was laid. Read more HERE
With all of these new manufacturers and expansions to existing plants
More opportunities to move up and have a proper career than heading west to get a job as a baby sitter
Stop looking a gift horse in the mouth and build something for yourselves at home
and website in this browser for the next time I comment
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