Aksi berlangsung berlangsung sekitar pukul 12:30–15:21 Waktu Papua
dan dibawah kendali Komite Nasional Papua Barat (KNPB)
Personel Polres Jayapura Kota dan Brimob Polda Papua membubarkan aksi tersebut sebelum perwakilan massa membacakan pernyatan sikap mereka
Ketua 1 KNPB Warpo Sampari Wetipo mengatakan unjuk rasa mereka merupakan aksi damai dan terbuka
pembubaran aksi tersebut merupakan salah satu praktik kolonialisme di Tanah Papua
“Kolonial tidak akan pernah memberi ruang [kebebasan] sedikit pun kepada bangsa yang dijajahnya
Mereka merasa superior sehingga berbuat sewenang-wenang kepada Bangsa Papua,” kata Wetipo
dia tetap menyerukan seluruh Rakyat Papua jangan lemah
apalagi mundur dari barisan perlawanan terhadap penindasan tersebut
Mereka harus terus menggalang kekuatan dan menjadi semangat baru bagi perjuangan Bangsa Papua
[Pembubaran] itu [justru] memberi kekuatan serta semangat baru sehingga [perjuangan Rakyat Papua akan] menjadi lebih maju dan radikal,” kata Wetipo
Wakil Kepala Polres Jayapura Kota Ajun Komisaris Besar Deni Herdiana mengatakan mereka membubarkan aksi tersebut karena menilai koordinatornya tidak mampu mengendalikan situasi
ada indikasi massa hendak melakukan vandalisme
seperti membakar ban bekas di jalan sehingga dapat mengganggu keamanan
“Kami sudah koordinasi [bersepakat] dengan korlap [koordinator lapangan]
yakni memberi waktu 1–2 jam [bagi massa untuk berorasi]
korlapnya tidak komitmen sehingga kami lakukan upaya penegakkan hukum terukur,” kata Deni
Perjanjian New York merupakan perjanjian antara Pemerintah Indonesia dan Pemerintah Belanda mengenai pengalihan kekuasaan di Tanah Papua
Perjanjian yang ditandatangani pada 15 Agustus 1962 tersebut tanpa melibatkan Orang Asli Papua
Di Kota Jayapura
ada sekitar 700 personel keamanan dikerahkan untuk mengamankan aksi Peringatan Perjanjian New York 1962
Mereka terdiri atas personel Polri dan TNI
“Polri dan TNI menjaga [mengamankan aksi] itu karena menjelang 17 Agustus [Peringatan Kemerdekaan Indonesia]
belum ada massa aksi kami amankan [tangkap],” ujar Deni
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and website in this browser for the next time I comment
Terverifikasi Administrasi dan Faktual oleh Dewan Pers
Penolakan tersebut dinyatakan dalam demo yang digelar di Abepura
“Bagi KNPB militerisme itu mendingan daripada transmigrasi
karena transmigrasi itu akan membunuh ras budaya orang Papua,” kata Korlap Umum KNPB
KNPB di wilayah Numbay dan Sentani menggelar aksi damai di beberapa titik
aksi KNPB di beberapa lokasi di Kota Jayapura ini diadang polisi
Di asrama Yahukimo Brimob mengadang massa di depan asrama
sehingga mereka tidak bisa keluar ke jalan
aparat tidak mengizinkan KNPB sampai ke jalan
Termasuk di beberapa titik aksi juga mengalami hal yang sama
Sebelum massa KNPB berkumpul di titik aksi
Sekitar pukul 9.30 WP massa datang ke titik kumpul di Lingkaran Abepura
Tujuannya untuk menyampaikan aspirasi kepada DPRP
Massa aksi membawa spanduk dan poster bertuliskan “Transmigrasi Bentuk Nyata Kolonialisme: Jalan Cepat Menuju Genosida
dan Ekosida di West Papua” dan “Kami Tolak Transmigrasi ke Papua”
Ada juga yang bertuliskan “Papua bukan tanah kosong”
Massa KNPB secara bergantian melakukan orasi
ratusan massa dari gapura Uncen Bawah memadati kawasan Lampu Merah Abepura
Negosiasi antara massa dengan aparat tak menemukan hasil
Sempat terjadi adu mulut antara aparat dengan KNPB
Brimob melepaskan gas air mata kepada kerumunan massa
Kapolresta Jayapura Kota Kombes Victor Mackbon mengatakan
sebelumnya mereka mengimbau agar KNPB tidak melakukan aksinya
“Mereka ini mau long march menuju DPRP Papua
Ini yang sudah dari jauh-jauh hari kemarin dan juga tadi kita sudah memberikan tempat untuk mereka menyampaikan aspirasi
Tetapi tidak direspons apa yang disampaikan oleh pihak kepolisian,” kata Kapolresta Jayapura Kota
tindakan dari kelompok tersebut melempari petugas
sehingga salah satu dari petugas kami dievakuasi ke rumah sakit,” kata Mackbon
Victor menjelaskan bahwa aparat keamanan melakukan protap (prosedur tetap)
karena massa KNPB menutup jalur utama di kota
“Sebab yang dikhawatirkan nanti arahnya tentunya akan melakukan pengrusakan oleh massa aksi
Menurut Victor, memang isu yang dibawakan saat aksi adalah terkait transmigrasi di Papua
di dilapangan ditumpangi muatan isu lain seperti Papua merdeka
pasti ada tumpangan lain terkait dengan juga mungkin bicara terkait dengan Papua merdeka,” katanya
pihaknya menyekat-nyekat kegiatan massa dari KNPB tersebut
Titik lain selain Lingkaran sudah diimbau untuk bubar dan mereka paham
itu asal mulai dari Uncen Bawah mereka menerobos jalan
sehingga kita lakukan tindakan tegas yang terukur,” katanya
to verify a report sent to the United Nations Special Rapporteur on torture alleging abuses inside the jailhouse
I passed through a metal detector into the prison hall
joining the Sunday service with about 30 prisoners
He had a thick beard and wore a small Morning Star flag on his chest
so I was a little surprised to see it worn inside the prison
I immediately recognised him. Karma was arrested in 2004 after giving a speech on West Papua nationalism, and had been sentenced to 15 years in prison for "treason." When I asked him about torture victims in the prison, he introduced me to some other prisoners, so I could verify the allegations
It was the beginning of my many interviews with Karma
And I began to understand what made him such a courageous leader
when Karma returned after studying from the Asian Institute of Management in Manila
he found Indonesia engulfed in student-led protests against the authoritarian rule of President Soeharto
he led a ceremony to peacefully raise the Morning Star flag on Biak Island
It prompted a deadly attack by the Indonesian military that the authorities said killed at least eight Papuans
Karma was arrested and sentenced to 18 months in prison
Karma gradually emerged as a leader who campaigned peacefully but tirelessly on behalf of the rights of Indigenous Papuans
He was invariably straightforward and precise. He provided detailed data, including names, dates, and actions about torture and other mistreatment at Abepura prison. Human Rights Watch published these investigations in June 2009
prompting media pressure that forced the Ministry of Law and Human Rights to investigate the allegations
In August 2009, Karma became seriously ill and was hospitalised at the Dok Dua hospital
recommended that he be sent for surgery that could only be done in Jakarta
either deliberately or through incompetence
"I used to be a bureaucrat myself," Karma said
"But I have never experienced such [use of] red tape on a sick man."
Papuan activists started collecting money to pay for the airfare and surgery in Jakarta
People deposited the donations directly into his bank account
I was surprised when I found out that the total donation
had almost reached IDR1 billion (US$700,000)
a cousin and an assistant to travel with him
They rented a guest house near the hospital
Some wondered why he traveled with such a large entourage
The answer is that Indigenous Papuans distrust the Indonesian government
Many of their political leaders had mysteriously died while receiving medical treatment in Jakarta
They wanted to ensure that Filep Karma was safe
he was considered fit enough to return to prison
prompting criticism at the UN forum on the discrimination and abuses against Papuans
He took a correspondence course at Universitas Terbuka
He studied Mahatma Gandhi and Martin Luther King on non-violent movements and moral courage
He surprised me with my portrait that he drew on a Jacob's biscuit box
Chinese artist Ai Weiwei drew political prisoners
in an exhibition at Alcatraz prison near San Francisco
Amnesty International produced a video about Karma
"Agama" Saya Adalah Jurnalisme (My "Religion" Is Journalism)
apparently inspiring him to write his own book
He used an audio recorder to express his thoughts
asking his friends to type and to print outside
His 137-page book was published in November 2014
Seakan Kitorang Setengah Binatang: Rasialisme Indonesia di Tanah Papua (As If We're Half Animals: Indonesian Racism in West Papua)
It became a very important book on racism against Indigenous Papuans in Indonesia
The Indonesian government, under new President Joko Widodo, finally released Karma in November 2015, and after that gradually released more than 110 political prisoners from West Papua and the Malukus Islands
Hundreds of Papuan activists welcomed Karma
bringing him from the prison to a field to celebrate with dancing and singing
saying that he had that "strange feeling" of missing the Abepura prison
He had spent 11 years inside the Abepura prison
"It's nice to be back home though," he said laughing
traveling to many university campuses throughout Indonesia
the environmental destruction in West Papua
as well as his advocacy for an independent West Papua
Students often invited him to talk about his book
he rented a studio near my apartment as his stopping point
and also attended public meetings together
I organised his birthday party in August 2018
noted that Karma was an excellent diver: "He swims like a fish."
The resistance of Papuans in Indonesia to discrimination took on a new phase following a 17 August 2019 attack by security forces on a Papuan student dormitory in Surabaya
in which the students were subjected to racial insults
The attack renewed discussions on anti-Papuan racial discrimination and sovereignty for West Papua
Papuan students and others acting through a social media movement called Papuan Lives Matter
inspired by Black Lives Matter in the United States
took part in a wave of protests that broke out in many parts of Indonesia
Everyone was reading Filep Karma's book. Karma protested when these young activists, many of whom he personally knew, such as Sayang Mandabayan, Surya Anta Ginting and Victor Yeimo
"Protesting racism should not be considered treason," he said
The Indonesian government responded by detaining hundreds. Papuans Behind Bars
a nongovernmental organization that monitors politically motivated arrests in West Papua
recorded 418 new cases from October 2020 to September 2021
Papuans charged with political offenses typically were sentenced to years - in Karma's case
perhaps because of international and domestic attention
the Indonesian courts handed down much shorter sentences
The coronavirus pandemic halted his activism in 2020-2022. He had plenty of time for scuba diving and spearfishing. Once he posted on Facebook that when a shark tried to steal his fish
On 1 November 2022, my good friend Filep Karma was found dead on a Jayapura beach
"I know you're his close friend," she told me
He died doing what he liked best … the sea
West Papua was in shock. More than 30,000 people attended his funeral
as their last act of respect for a courageous man
Mourners heard the speakers celebrating Filep Karma's life
And this is exactly Filep Karma's message about
*Andreas Harsonois the Indonesia researcher at Human Rights Watch and the author of its new report, "If It's Not Racism, What Is It?": Discrimination and Other Abuses Against Papuans in Indonesia
many Papuans fear that their future will be marked by further violence and repression
Indonesian police have failed to solve previous attacks on Papuan media workers in recent years
regional commander of the West Papua National Liberation Army
claims the group achieved their mission to raise international awareness for West Papua's independence from…
the vice president of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua is asking the New Zealand government to keep watch on Indonesia in case they launch an assault
Cari English Petronela Merauje, Women's Expression in Protecting Mangrove Forests TEKS › English›Petronela Merauje
Women's Expression in Protecting Mangrove Forests For Mama Nela
mangroves as a source of livelihood for the community must continue to be protected by empowering women
Audio Berita This article has been translated using AI. See Original
Please note that this article was automatically translated using Microsoft Azure AI, Open AI, and Google Translation AI. We cannot ensure that the entire content is translated accurately. If you spot any errors or inconsistencies, contact us at hotline@kompas.id
and we'll make every effort to address them
TEKS KOMPAS/NASRUN KATINGKAPetronela Merauje (43) or Mama Nela
an environmental activist from Enggros Village
For Enggros women, mangrove forests as an ancestral heritage are a very meaningful source of livelihood. They hold the prerogative in its use, while making this "women's forest” a place of freedom of expression
In the last dozen years, Mama Nela has become a figure of an Enggros woman who continues to consistently advocate for environmental conservation for the sake of mangrove sustainability in Youtefa Bay
She also consistently empowers Enggros women to utilize the various potentials of women's mangrove forests
Also read: Usilina Epa's concerns about the romanticization of local Papuan culinary delights
Mama Nela tells the story that this utilization heritage has been passed down from generation to generation and given to women in two villages in Teluk Youtefa
These two villages are adjacent to each other near Youtefa Bridge
Men are given the right to utilize various potentials that exist in the sea
while women act as guardians as well as beneficiaries of the existing mangrove forest
in searching for shells and crabs in the "women's forest" in Enggros Village
it is not surprising that women are free to express themselves in the women's forest
This place has become a meeting point for them to share many stories about life
Men are only allowed to enter the forest for specific purposes and with customary permission
This free space allows Enggros women to easily take off their clothes when they are looking for clams or crabs
To make it easier to move around and prevent clothing from getting muddy
This also serves as a therapy for the body," said Mama Nela
Also read: John Wona, Dedicated to Caring for Papuan Batik on the Jayapura Coast
Mama Nela feels that women in Enggros need to be more sensitive to the condition of mangroves amidst the continued development of the city
The threat of waste and deforestation is inevitable and could threaten their ecosystem
we are also responsible for preserving the area for the sustainability of this ecosystem in the future," she said
Mama Nela's concern began when she saw the various impacts of the rapid development of Jayapura City
garbage has turned Youtefa Bay into an urban waste dumping site originating from households and industries around Abepura District
the need for urban development space is also eroding the mangrove land area in Youtefa Bay
"Household and industrial waste are increasingly flowing into the bay
the use of open space is also reducing our mangrove forests," he said
The planting of mangroves in commemoration of Wetlands Day in the Teluk Youtefa area
Mama Nela also participated in this activity
he joined a group of young environmental activists in Jayapura and formed the Forum Peduli Port Numbay Green (FPPNG)
this movement has been active in mangrove reforestation and cleaning up Teluk Youtefa from household waste
the community has experienced ups and downs
it remains determined to continue its environmental concern
particularly for the sustainability of women's forests
mangroves have been inherited by women who manage them
We also hold the responsibility of continuously preserving this ecosystem
Mama Nela established the Ibayauw Studio to harness the potential of mangrove-derived products and handcrafts made from recycled plastic waste
She invited a dozen housewives from Enggros Village to join the studio
"The fruit from mangroves can be used to make juice or snacks
we also empower mothers to make handicraft products such as bags
and bracelets from waste that ends up in the mangrove forest," he said
visitors can see local people using boats for daily activities
he also initiated a movement for the community to be self-sufficient in cleaning and managing household waste
Through the Monj Hen Wani Community formed in 2023
he regularly conducts voluntary activities for managing household waste as an effort to reduce waste that pollutes Teluk Youtefa
Thanks to various contributions and care over the years
Mama Nela received the Kalpataru award from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK)
This award to a figure who is considered to have contributed to environmental preservation was given directly by the Minister of Environment and Forestry
"This award is a personal motivation to do more
When women become more aware of the many benefits
they will be more motivated to preserve the mangrove," she said
Also read: Origenes Monim, Maintaining the Vitality of Sentani Culture
Mama Nela also believes that with the increasingly protected forest
there is potential for other benefits that can be gained from the Teluk Youtefa mangroves
She sees that the unique value of the women's forest could become an attractive tourism potential
She envisions a women's forest to become an exclusive tourism destination for women
The presence of this women's tourism is expected to make housewives more enthusiastic in producing and marketing various processed products
tourists will be taken to see the methods of catching clams or crabs
tourists can also be invited to bathe freely with nakedness
Mama Nela hopes that these various movements are able to mobilize women from different generations in Enggros to participate in preserving the environment
this ecosystem will work together to maintain the sustainability of the women's forest as a legacy from ancestors and a provider of livelihoods
Education: D-3 Management of the Indonesian Academy of Secretaries and Management Jayapura (2014-2018)
Award: Winner of Kalpataru 2023 from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry
Copyright©2025 UNODC, All Rights Reserved, Legal Notice
Ricky Mohammad Nugraha
Petir Garda Bhwana
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The operations at Wamena Airport in Papua is temporarily halted due to the reportedly violent protests that broke at the District of Jayawijaya
Joko Harjani says airport management is yet to announce how long the temporary closure of its operations would last which was effective since 10:30 Western Indonesia Time (WIB) after three cargo planes left the airport
“There are no more planes in the airport as of now,” said Joko on Monday
who maintained that it will only be reopened under formal police or military requests
The Wamena airport is located at the Baliem valley that serves 120 daily flights
The airport’s high activity is due to its role as the entrance gate toward a number of cities and villages in the Central Mountain’s Region
Previously reported, the police closed the Abepura-Padang Bulan Road in Abepura district of Jayapura
The street is blocked following a student protests by at the Cenderawasih University campus in Abepura
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• The heavy rainfall that occurs since Thursday night (6 January 2022) have caused the flash flood and landslides in Jayapura. AKBP Suprapto, the local Police vice commander said that seven people died.
• Severe affected areas are Jayapura Utara, Jayapura Selatan, Entrop, Abepura, Heram and Muara Tami. The flood also hit Aryoko Hospital, Yotefa Market, and the Governor’s office.
• 125 families (500 people) have been displaced to safer places or their families’ houses.
• The Jayapura disaster mitigation agency (BPBD) currently is still in Abepura District and is evacuating affected residents and collecting data on building damage including public facilities.
• The BPBD received information that a landslide had occurred in the Jayapura Utara District but did not get the complete data because all BPBD personnel were still evacuating affected residents in the Abepura.
• 3 rubber boats & 1 unit of the multipurpose truck were deployed by BPBD Jayapura City to evacuate affected residents.
• Caritas Indonesia is in a coordination process with the Diocese of Jayapura to gather the number of the affected people and the affected area while determining the type of response as needed in early emergency response.
• Ready to eat food, cleaning equipment, clean water, bedding (blankets, mattresses/mats), medicines/medical check-up, masks, rubber boats (for evacuation purposes)
The Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) of Jayapura City said heavy rain fell for around 3 hours from 22:00 on 06 January
the city recorded 140 mm of rain in 24 hours to early 07 January
The rain caused severe flooding in the districts of North Jayapura
Many areas were under water up to 2 metres deep
In Yotefa Abepura Market the water was 3 metres deep
public buildings and a hospital were all flooded
Over 500 residents are thought to have evacuated their homes
Authorities said evacuations were ongoing and displacement numbers could rise
There were also reports of several landslides
with the largest believed to be in North Jayapura District
Full damage assessments were yet to be completed and further details were unavailable
Jayapura is situated on the northern coast of New Guinea island
where the PNG National Weather Service has issued warnings for severe weather
Jayapura Banjir dini hari 6/1/2022 malam pic.twitter.com/HmmSaWEKc2
— Ambrosius Mulait (@Mulalt_) January 6, 2022
Banjir di Jayapura pic.twitter.com/fG2OR7AHIG
— Hidayat Abdullah🇮🇩🇸🇩 (@Yayat_daenk) January 7, 2022
Breaking NewsHeadlineIndonesia
Richard Davies is the founder of floodlist.com and reports on flooding news
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Thousands of protesters gathered at the Trikora Field in Abepura
demanding the disbandment of West Papua National Committee (KNPB)
an arm of the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP)
arguing that both organizations contravene state ideology Pancasila and are illegal under Indonesia's 1945 Constitution
The protesters—who called themselves Defenders of the Indonesian Republic and numbered around 15,000—marched to the local parliament house on Thursday
“There should be no "December 1," [the anniversary of the Free Papua Movement
or OPM] there is only "May 1," the day of our integration [with Indonesia]
The organization also called on the British government to arrest UK-based West Papua freedom activist Benny Wenda and extradite him to Indonesia
Umar claimed his group was sincere in its intention
“There is no ulterior motive [behind the protest]
We are here because we care about West Papua,” Umar said
Vendors at the Yotefa Market—the city's main trading spot—had closed up shops earlier in the day after receiving letters and flyers about the rally
only a few people were seen conducting their business as normal
but the buyers also didn't turn up today,” said Marten Sremsrem
the pro-government group called on all Indonesians to rally in support of the government
saying “Let us take a moment to help create a better economic climate in the long run
Voice your support for the Republic of Indonesia.”
Laila Afifa
TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Jayapura in Papua is currently devastated by widespread flooding as the region experienced heavy rainfall on Thursday
It caused a number of landslides that unfortunately killed seven people and injured six.
Flooding also displaced 160 people; 80 of them are children and eight newborns
They are currently relocated to a evacuation site in Gurabesi, South Jayapura District.
The Papua Disaster Mitigation Agency (BPBD Papua) announced that other areas affected by the 2-3 meter floods are North Jayapura
Landslides in North Jayapura killed three people in four locations; they are Nirwana
Other Indonesian regions currently facing flood disasters up to Thursday evening include North Kalimantan
and East Aceh that inundated 2,169 houses and displaced 2,471 people.
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Indonesia occurred as the result of reverse faulting on a fault plane dipping moderately either to the northeast
The earthquake occurred in a broad zone of convergence between the Pacific and Australia plates
whose boundary in this region is divided by some authors into a series of microplates that together take up the relative motions between the larger plates
The epicenter of the July 27 event lies close to the boundaries between the Maoke
the Pacific plate moves towards the southwest with respect to Australia
the Pacific (Caroline) plate subducts to the southwest beneath Australia (Maoke and Woodlark) at the New Guinea Trench
and the location and mechanism of the July 27
2015 earthquake are consistent with its occurrence on or near that slab interface at depth
The Australia:Pacific plate boundary through Papua New Guinea experiences frequent moderate-to-large earthquakes
and has hosted 29 other events of M 6.5 or greater over the prior century
The largest was a M 7.7 earthquake 150 km to the east-southeast of the July 27 event in January 1971
All of these earthquakes reflect the complex tectonics of the region
exhibiting reverse faulting mechanisms associated with Pacific subduction
and normal faulting mechanisms associated with upper plate deformation
None are known to have caused significant damage
likely because of the sparse population of the region
Benny Wenda’s world was his village in the remote highlands of West Papua
Life consisted of tending gardens with his mother among the Lani people who
‘lived at peace with nature in the mountains’
Benny and his mother and aunties would be stopped and checked by Indonesian soldiers
Often the soldiers would force the women to wash themselves in the river before brutally raping them in front of their children
died in the jungle from the trauma and injuries inflicted during these attacks
Every day Papuan women had to report to the military post to provide food from their gardens
racism and enforced subservience became part of daily routine
and in response to military violence towards Papuans
Indonesian military aircraft bombed many Lani villages in the highlands
Benny remembers an attack where their huts and crops were burned and many of his family were killed or injured
Benny too suffered in the attack: his leg was badly injured and left untreated because his family was forced to flee into hiding in the jungle
leaving him with one leg significantly shorter than the other and an awkward limp
the pain and the difficulty in walking remain
Between 1977 and 1983 Benny and his family
and the weak struggled to survive the harsh conditions
Violence from the military remained a constant threat
soldiers happened across Benny’s family in the jungle
The soldiers ripped Benny’s two year old cousin from his aunty’s arms and threw her to the ground with so much force that the child’s back was broken
His small cousin died two weeks after the attack; his aunty sometime later from her own injuries
Benny could not understand why the Indonesian military was doing this and
he had no knowledge of the context in which this violence took place
‘I asked myself ‘why?’ Who are these people
everyone else from his village had succumbed to the conditions and surrendered to the Indonesians
Papuans had to present themselves to the local military post carrying an Indonesian flag
which signalled their loyalty to Indonesia and their willingness to live in the community under Indonesian rule
largely due to conditions in their jungle hideout
their family decided it was time to surrender for the sake of the children
Benny’s grandfather insisted that the children be taken back
telling his mother that Benny’s well-being was important ‘so that one day he will know what happened to us and why…and one day he will act’
His education was entirely about Indonesia
He learned about Indonesia’s independence from the Dutch and celebrated it on the anniversary of 17 August 1945
He learned about buffalos instead of pigs and of rice paddies instead of the Papuan-style gardens that he had grown up working in with his family
He was told to eat rice instead of sweet potato
Indonesian teachers and students alike called Benny and the other Papuan students ‘stupid’
and ‘dirty’ because they ate pork and their parents were ‘indecent’
with the men wearing nothing but the traditional koteka (penis gourd)
Benny still could not understand why Indonesians treated him this way
He constantly went to his mother with questions
His mother refused to answer his questions
In senior high school Benny was one of only two Papuan students in the class
The others were children of Javanese and Sulawesi transmigrants
the teacher directed him to sit next to a Javanese girl
He smiled and respectfully greeted her as he sat down
That must be why she doesn’t like me.’ Assuming the problem was his
Benny went to the shop after school to buy an extra bar of soap
he walked confidently into the class and sat down
smiling and greeting the girl with respect
attracted the attention of the entire class
it dawned on Benny: this had nothing to do with his cleanliness
enraged: ‘You think that because I am black
We are both human and we both deserve to be treated the same
Events such as these drove Benny to take on a leadership role in the Papuan community
but from the desire to assert and celebrate Papuan identity
and to encourage other Papuans to do the same
Benny went on to complete a degree in sociology and politics in Jayapura
he initiated discussion groups for Papuan students in Jayapura – of all ages and from all tribes from both the highlands and coastal regions – so they could come together and talk about what it was to be Papuan
Benny wanted to change the mindset of Papuan children
children who had been brought up being told they were primitive
to teach them that they should be proud of being Papuan
While he could speak of his own terrible experiences
he still understood very little of the broader conflict and context in which his personal suffering – and that of his village – had taken place
Frustrated with the lack of information he was provided in school
and his mother’s refusal to answer his questions
he sought out information about Papuan history
Where is the history of Papua?’ he asked himself
there was very little written history or discussion about the circumstances of Papua’s incorporation into Indonesia or the events that followed
Benny came to learn how the Dutch had retained control of the province after 1945 and promised independence
He found out about the declaration of Papuan sovereignty on 1 December 1961
about the West Papuan flag (the Bintang Kejora)
the Indonesian invasion and the 1969 ‘Act of Free Choice’ when a small group of hand-picked Papuans were intimidated into voting for integration with Indonesia
Finally he understood the root causes of why the Indonesians treated West Papuans as they did
Benny recalls that no one was allowed even to use the word ‘Papua’ or ‘West Papua’
But knowing the historical origins of the oppression was enough
Benny needed no written record: he had first hand experience
the relaxation of military control and the independence of East Timor in 1999
demonstrations and flag raisings occurred across Papua
with Papuans demanding their own referendum on independence
Jakarta held dialogue with Papuan leaders and the Presidium of the Papuan Council (PDP) was formed to represent the Papuan nationalist movement and to negotiate Papua’s future
It was during this period that Benny became leader of Demmak (Dewan Musyawarah Masyarakat Koteka)
Demmak was established by tribal elders with the goal of working towards recognition and protection of the customs
values and beliefs of the tribal people of West Papua
and rejects special autonomy or any other political compromise offered by the Indonesian government
The organisation supported PDP negotiations with Jakarta to the extent that they represented the aspiration of the Papuan people
But when Megawati became President in July 2001 policy on Papua changed
A compromised version of special autonomy was the only politically viable option
The Papuan Spring was over and the military crackdown on known ‘separatists’ began
But Benny stood firm to Demmak’s aim: full independence from Indonesia
The political freedom to express aspirations for independence quickly evaporated
it became dangerous to support independence
Secret documents later discovered by human rights organisations named specific organisations and individuals that had to be ‘dealt with’
On 6 June 2002 Benny was arrested and detained in Jayapura
His home was ransacked without a warrant and the police refused to inform him of the charges brought against him
He was tortured by police and held in solitary confinement for several months
Sometime later he was charged with inciting an attack on a police station and burning two shops in the small township of Abepura on 7 December 2000
which left a policeman and a security guard dead
in which violent acts of retaliation by Indonesian police were committed against the Papuan community
resulting in the arrest of over 100 people
police violence and torture in detention and the death of at least three students in the days following
Two police officers were prosecuted for crimes against humanity before the Human Rights Court in 2005 for these events
Benny faced criminal prosecution for the initial attack on the police station
for inciting acts of violence and arson and was likely to receive up to 25 years in prison
Yet he was not even in the country at the time the alleged planning and execution of the attacks took place
Benny was being charged with a crime he did not commit
His trial commenced on 24 September 2002 and lasted for several weeks
Armed policemen surrounded the courtroom each day
as Benny’s many supporters turned out in a show of support for their leader
Facing the judges he was stoic and resolute in proclaiming his innocence
To his supporters he was warm and encouraging
smiling and shaking hands with those who lined his path between the courtroom and police vehicle
The prosecutor and judge requested bribes from Benny’s defence team
The persons named as key prosecution witnesses could not be identified and failed to attend court to be cross examined on their statements
Defence counsel for Benny insisted that the witness statements be thrown out on the basis they were fabricated by police to implicate Benny in the attack
who appeared biased and hostile to Benny throughout the proceedings
It was obvious that Benny would not receive a fair trial
Benny was physically attacked several times by prison guards
he did not eat the food provided in prison because of the risk of poisoning
Because the evidence against him in court was so weak
rumours were rife that military intelligence would kill him in detention before the judge rendered a decision
The court was adjourned pending a decision
in miraculous circumstances that he does not want to explain for fear of endangering the persons who helped him
Benny escaped from Abepura prison on 27 October 2002
The Indonesian police allegedly issued a shoot to kill order
But aided by West Papua independence activists
Benny was smuggled across the border to PNG and later assisted by a European NGO group to travel to the UK where he was granted political asylum
Benny and his wife Maria were reunited in England
where they now live with their five children
Soon after being granted refugee status in the United Kingdom
Benny began campaigning for the self-determination of his people on a wide range of fronts
which works to spread awareness of human rights abuse in West Papua and seeks self-determination for the people of Papua
He has met with prominent politicians and presented petitions to 10 Downing Street
He travels constantly throughout the UK and Europe raising awareness about the plight of his people
Benny and Maria have also used traditional music to raise awareness about their struggle
As The Lani Singers (http://www.thelanisingers.com/)
Glastonbury Festival and the Thames Festival in London
which has been reviewed in national newspapers and music magazines
with British MP Andrew Smith and peer Lord Harries
he launched International Parliamentarians for West Papua (IPWP) at the House of Commons in London
IPWP is actively developing support from parliamentarians around the world
with the aim of creating support at the United Nations to provide Papuans the opportunity for a referendum for self-determination
Benny launched International Lawyers for West Papua (ILWP) in Guyana
ILWP seeks to develop a network within the international legal community which recognises the legal basis for West Papuan self-determination and raises awareness about human rights abuse in West Papua
thousands of Papuans took to the streets to support the IPWP launch
demonstrations were met with violence and arrests
and many others were arrested and tortured
Several activists are facing criminal prosecution for subversion for engaging in peaceful demonstrations in support of Benny’s campaign
the Chief of Police in Papua and Interpol requested that the UK arrest Benny on the grounds that he is a criminal fugitive since escaping from prison in 2002
requesting further that Benny be extradited to Indonesia to face the outstanding charges against him
One report even stated that an Interpol red notice – usually reserved for international terrorists and drug cartel leaders – had been issued for Benny
While the UK and other parties to the European Convention on Human Rights are prevented from extraditing Benny to Indonesia (because of the real risk he would suffer torture or inhumane or degrading treatment once returned)
Interpol arrest warrants are difficult to have removed and those subject to red notices are ill-advised to travel abroad
He holds a deep and enduring belief that justice will eventually prevail
and he sees his remarkable escape from persecution in Indonesia as testament to that fact
‘While my people continue to suffer and continue to die
and ensure that Papuans enjoy the same freedoms that people elsewhere in the world already enjoy: Papua must be independent
Jennifer Robinson (jkr.robinson@gmail.com) is an Australian lawyer and Rhodes Scholar at Balliol College
She worked on Benny Wenda’s trial in Abepura in 2002 and his subsequent political asylum application in the UK
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Johnny Blades, West Papua - johnny.blades@radionz.co.nz
The lid is lifting on what has been for so long Asia/Pacific's hidden region
Since incorporation into Indonesia in 1969
outside access to West Papua - the western half of New Guinea
has been tightly restricted amid a simmering separatist conflict
Editor of the West Papuan newspaper Tabloi Jubi
Victor Mambor and Johnny Blades contact the Papua Police Commander
Indonesian and West Papuan girls sit side by side in the market
Indonesia's new president Joko Widodo signalled restrictions on foreign media access to West Papua were being lifted
I'd been declined a visa to visit West Papua in the past
The process for obtaining a journalist visa involved jumping through a large number of bureaucratic hoops
but after a few months securing the required supporting documents and submitting relevant applications
across the border from Papua New Guinea - that arbitrary straight line running along the 141st meridian east
down the middle of the huge island just north of Australia
West Papua is tightly guarded by Indonesian military and police
with reports of killings and human rights abuses against the local population commonplace over the last few decades
the stark contrasts between Indonesia and PNG became clear: productive farmland
Indonesian cultural and religious influence was everywhere
Melanesian culture on the other hand was barely visible
A main reason: the Indonesian state programme called transmigration
whereby people from over-populated parts of the republic are resettled in less crowded regions like West Papua
Transmigration has been changing the face of West Papuan society over the last two decades
One evening in a house in suburban Kota Raja
the secretary general of the Papua Customary Council
told us that every week up to four ships arrived in Papua with migrants
"One big ship can bring about one to three thousand people
it means in one week we have up to twelve thousand people come to Papua," he said
and the sound of the call to prayer at a nearby mosque filled the silence
but for the future life of the Papuan people
because if there is demographic change in Papua
The Melanesian lifestyle and customs are struggling to adapt to a teeming Asian society with an expansive economy
Papua's Governor Lukas Enembe warned that West Papuans may vanish as a people within twenty years if transmigration and other forms of marginalisation continued at their current pace
Jakarta is persevering with transmigration
saying Indonesians have the right to move around the republic freely
A leading government representative on development in Papua
argued that the influx of migrants helped West Papuans diversify their skills and become more competitive
We visited Mrs Dipodiputro at a major new market construction in Sentani where she was overseeing the Jokowi government's programme aimed at fostering economic and social development among Papuan grassroots communities
but to help them integrate into modern market mechanism is there," she explained
"The idea is that the communities have to be part of the supply chain that exists in Papua
And this supply chain begins in their village."
The Phasaa market is what Mrs Dipodiputro called an integrated complex
where the government was trying to meet all the cultural and welfare challenges
who she described as the natural leaders of productivity
She expected Jakarta's development drive to help grow satisfaction among Papuans with being part of Indonesia
"Because the majority of our people are grassroots
"The problem of Papua is not unique to Papua
lack of basic infrastructure all over Indonesia."
West Papuans felt their efforts to adapt to "modern mechanisms" were hamstrung by the rather backwards structures imposed on them
According to Septer Manufandu of the Papua People Network
if West Papuans complained about their basic rights not being recognised
There are about 50 known political prisoners detained in West Papua
The most prominent West Papuan political prisoner is Filep Karma
who we visited at Abepura Prison where he is eleven years into a fifteen year jail term for raising the banned Papuan nationalist flag
President Jokowi recently freed a handful of Papuan political prisoners but Filep Karma refused the government offer of a pardon because he said it would involve admitting guilt for a crime he didn't commit
he walked us out to the carpark to say farewell
reiterating that he would continue to campaign peacefully for independence
intelligence officers emerged and grilled prison staff about our visit
and numerous West Papuans we met did not want to talk on tape
including those simply trying to carve out a constructive living under difficult circumstances
a medical student who wanted to help improve HIV/ AIDS infection rates in Papua
"so the most important thing for me is to do something for the HIV/AIDs
prevent West Papuan people (getting infected)."
Franzalbert Joku is a West Papuan who in recent years has returned to live in his homeland after years in exile campaigning for independence
he told us life was far better today for West Papuans than during the years under President Suharto's rule
we have a right to exist in our own land," he said
"Whether we are part of Indonesia as a province or as a self governing region
said that Papua had now gone through its worst
"I say this without meaning to undermine my brothers and sisters who are still out there in the jungle or in other countries advocating outright independence
"and try to look at what options are within the realm of possibilities."
Getting into West Papua as a journalist was something I previously thought was not possible
The Indonesian government must be credited with opening the door a little
The success of the Indonesian government's efforts to open up Papua depend on whether the security forces will allow it to continue
On our way out of West Papua at the border
soldiers asked for selfies with us before we walked nervously
It remains to be seen whether the smiling soldiers will accept the veil being raised on West Papua
or if greater access to the troubled province gives them more problems than it solves
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Some of the arrested students being taken to jail in Jayapura. Video: Majalah Kunume Net
Students from several tertiary institutions in the Papuan provincial capital of Jayapura have been holding actions to support efforts by Vanuatu and other Pacific countries to take the West Papua issue before the 72rd Session of the UN General Assembly this week
Protest actions organised by the United Liberation Movement for West Papua (ULMWP) on Monday ended with students being assaulted and arrested by police
Petrus Kosamah was assaulted on the campus grounds,” Papua ULMWP action committee secretary Crido Dogopia told Tabloid Jubi in Abepura
Dogopia said Kosamah was assaulted when police broke up a free speech forum held by students on campus grounds
“Police broke up the forum but students resisted
Police forcibly dragged demonstrators into a crowd control [Dalmas] truck
It was then that he was assaulted,” said Dogopia
Dogopia said that all the students involved in the free speech forum were taken to the Jayapura municipal police station
There they joined protesters who had been arrested earlier at an Expo gathering point in front of the regional post office in Abepura
“None of our officers behaved violently towards protesters
they only questioned them and tonight they’ll be returned [home]”
the protesters failed to inform police beforehand about the demonstration
“We don’t require [protests] to have a permit
Senior human rights lawyer Gustav Kawer said that arresting protesters on the ground that there was no prior notification is invalid
Law Number 9/1998 on freedom of expression does not stipulate that police have the authority to reject a notification of a demonstration
There is no [stipulation] in the law stating that police can reject [a notification]”
“The proper way is for police to escort them until the demonstrators have achieved their goal,” he said
Kawer added that he was shocked at how police violated laws which guaranteed freedom of expression
Police instead see it as an issue of law enforcement
“Police frequently violate the law”
police were not actually aware that actions which they saw as enforcing the law harmed Indonesia
Indonesia becomes the focus of world attention on freedom of expression
“This approach attracts world attention
The international community questions how far Indonesia is open to free expression,” he said
in future police must adhere to regulations
The following is a chronology of the arrests which took place at three protest gathering points:
At 9.22 the protesters began giving speeches
Police then approached the demonstrators and negotiated with them
The negotiations ended with the arrest of demonstrators
The protesters were ordered into a Dalmas truck and taken to the Jayapura municipal police station
Jayapura Science and Technology University (USTJ) campus: At 10.30am local time
students had gathered on campus grounds and were giving speeches
police entered the USTJ campus grounds and forcibly broke up the free speech action
But the students refused to disband and in the end police acted violently and the students were arrested and dragged into to Dalmas truck and taken to the Jayapura municipal police station
Biak in front of the Jayapura State Senor High-School 1
The protesters then marched on foot to the Abepura post office
At 11.20am local time the protesters arrived at the post office and began giving speeches
At 11.30 police approached the demonstrators and closed down the free speech forum
The following are the names of those arrested who based at the mobilisation points:
Translated by James Balowski for the Indoleft News Service. The original title of the article was ” Demo ULMWP; 67 mahasiswa ditangkap, satu dipukul polisi“
Benny Mawel is a journalist with Tabloid Jubi which has a content sharing arrangement with the Pacific Media Centre
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her transition to elementary school brought unexpected hardships
demanding money and resorting to physical violence if she refused
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reminding her of the bullying she endured and the resentment she held
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Activists have condemned alleged terror and intimidation against Papuan human rights activists and called the police to thoroughly investigate an alleged arson attack at Papua Legal Aid Institute (LBH Papua) on May 9
The Foundation of the Indonesian Legal Aid Institute (YLBHI) and Papua Humanitarian Coalition condemned the alleged attack of burning a motorcycle in the garage of the LBH Papua office on Monday morning in Abepura district
which comprises a number of human rights organisations and activists
Kontras and Public Virtue Research Institute
called on the police to thoroughly investigate the incidents and prevent similar attacks from recurring
YLBHI is also calling on the National Commission on Human Rights (Komnas HAM) to carry out investigations and provide protection to human rights defenders
“The incident should be seen as an attack on human rights defenders,” YLBHI said in a statement on Monday
adding that LBH Papua recently advocated civil liberties to indigenous Papuans
victims of violence committed by the state and victims of land grabbing
“This is part of terror against the democratic movement
It’s very dangerous for democracy,” YLBHI chairman Muhamad Isnur told the Jakarta Post on Tuesday
LBH Papua director Emanuel Gobay suspected someone deliberately set the motorbike on fire
The institute had reported the incidents to the Papua Police on Monday
a motorbike parked at the institute’s office garage was found burned
a wick smelling of kerosene and a plastic bag with remains of gasoline were found near the office
LBH Papua members also gathered information from two local residents
hat and mask had run out of the LBH Papua office before the incident
Papua Police said they had visited the alleged crime scene and were carrying out an investigation into the alleged attack
“The Abepura Police have visited the crime scene for an initial investigation
but the crime scene had been cleared,” Papua Police spokesperson Sr
Ahmad Musthofa Kamal said on Monday night as quoted by Kompas
It is the latest incident in a series of attacks against Papuans or those voicing human rights in the easternmost provinces of the country
the family of human rights lawyer Veronica Koman
who has long been vocal in speaking up against alleged human rights abuses in Papua
at least two protesters were killed and several others were wounded during protests against the plan to form new provinces that turned into a clash between protesters and security forces in Yahukimo
In August-October 2019 in Malang and Surabaya
violence and racial discrimination during a series of rallies
A strong magnitude 5.1 earthquake hit 90 km (56 mi) away from Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia
2025 at 3.04 am local time (Pacific/Port Moresby GMT +10)
The quake had a very shallow depth of 29 km (18 mi) and was not felt (or at least not reported so).