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the Key to Unlocking the Mystery of Sriwijaya's Beginnings The Baturaja inscription tries to lift the veil on the location of Minanga
which has become an endless debate among experts
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TEKS KOMPAS/ADRIAN FAJRIANSYAHThe Baturaja inscription on display at the Sriwijaya Royal Tourist Park Museum (TWKS) Palembang
Minanga, a word that describes an ancient place in the era of the Sriwijaya Kingdom as stated in the fourth of the 10 lines of writing in the Kedukan Bukit Inscription. Because of Minanga, the long debate regarding the location of Sriwijaya's beginnings has not ended until now
the mystery surrounding Minanga's location began to find clarity when the Baturaja Inscription
was successfully identified by archaeologists
the Baturaja Inscription further strengthens the legitimacy of Palembang
as the region that once served as the capital of the maritime-themed kingdom
Also read: Palembang, Between Public Doubts and Archaeological Findings of the Srivijaya Chiefdom
"The Baturaja inscription is a puzzle piece that completes the chronological history of Sriwijaya
The inscription explains why the story in the Kedukan Bukit inscription occurred
Minanga is located in Komering (Ogan Komering Ulu Timur)
the assumption that Sriwijaya originated from South Sumatra becomes stronger," said archaeologist from the Prehistoric and Historical Archaeological Research Center of the National Innovation Research Agency
during the Coordination Meeting for the Preparation of the Search and Rescue of Sriwijaya Maritime Archives in Palembang
Wahyu stated that the existence of the Baturaja Inscription was first known from residents who reported that someone was collecting stones believed to be inscriptions in Baturaja
it turned out that the stone was indeed an inscription and was eventually bought to be saved and studied
The content and translation of the Baturaja Inscription on display at the Sriwijaya Kingdom Tour Museum (TWKS) in Palembang
Referring to data from the Sriwijaya Kingdom Tourist Park Museum (TWKS) in Palembang that stores and displays the collection
the Baturaja Inscription is a collection of Amiril Mukmin
He obtained the inscription when purchasing an antique chair from a collector in 2005
the first discoverer and origin of the inscription are not known for certain
the Baturaja inscription has been split into several parts
The part that was found is the core or middle part
while the top and a small part of the bottom are missing
The part that was found measures 24 centimeters in height
with a top width of 26 cm and a bottom width of 20 cm
while the bottom diameter is divided into two parts
The inscription is made of andesite stone commonly found in the river area
Also read: Search for Sriwijaya Maritime Archives Begins Immediately to Strengthen the Nation's Collective Memory
Wahyu explained that the Baturaja Inscription provides very valuable clues to find out the beginning of Sriwijaya's existence
there were six lines of writing that used Pallawa script in Old Malay language
it was discovered that the inscription was created in 606 Saka or 684 AD
"It is true that only the last digits of the year
my assumption is that it is actually 606 (Saka)," he said
Why it is believed to have been made in 606 Saka
is because the first line of the Baturaja Inscription tells the story of Minanga which has collapsed or fallen
the inscription explains about the negotiations or deliberations between the ruler of Sriwijaya and the rebels
job offers to rebels who are willing to submit
or punishments to rebels who refuse to submit
The Baturaja inscription (on the left) stands alongside the Kedukan Bukit inscription on display at the Sriwijaya Kingdom Tourist Park Museum in Palembang
the contents of the Baturaja Inscription solve the puzzle of the exact location of Minanga mentioned in the Kedukan Bukit Inscription
Minanga mentioned in both inscriptions is likely to be the same area located in the current East OKU Regency
undertook a holy journey with his army from Minanga to Mukha Upang
it is revealed why Dapunta Hyang went on a sacred journey
to avoid the rebellion that took place in Minanga
He was looking for a new place to establish a wanua (which was located around Mukha Upang)
it is revealed why Dapunta Hyang embarked on a holy journey
which was to avoid the rebellion that occurred in Minanga
He sought a new place to establish a settlement (around Mukha Upang)," said Wahyu
Wahyu's argument regarding the location of Minanga has enriched the endless debate about the exact location of Minanga
Since the discovery of the Kedukan Bukit Inscription by CJ Batenberg in the village of Kedukan Bukit
many theories have emerged regarding the location of Minanga
There are experts who claim that Minanga is the same as Minangkabau
and that Minanga originates from the upper reaches of Batanghari River in West Sumatra
There are also experts who argue that Minanga is located at the confluence of the right and left branches of Kampar River around Muara Takus Temple in Riau
Other experts argue that Minanga has changed its name to Binanga
an area located downstream of the Barumun River in Padang Lawas
which leads to four assumptions about the center of Sriwijaya
It originated in Minanga (before the 7th century)
moved to Palembang (in the 7th-9th centuries)
moved to Muaro Jambi (in the 10th-11th centuries)
and finally to Kedah (Malaysia in the 11th century)
this theory was made to be overthrown by stronger theories," Wahyu said
Also read: Cheng Ho Mosque Palembang, Bridge of Diversity in "Earth Sriwijaya"
The allegation regarding Minanga being around Komering Ulu has been put forward by HM Arlan Ismail in his book, Periodization of Srivijaya History: Starting in Minanga Komering Ulu, South Sumatra
Ending in Jambiwhich was published in 2003
Arlan proves it in terms of the meaning of the word Minanga
the meaning of Minanga must be in line with the records of the Buddhist monk from China
who first visited the capital of Sriwijaya in 671 AD
I-Tsing's notes are one of the oldest historical traces of Sriwijaya besides those listed in inscriptions
The book Periodization of Srivijaya History: Starting in Minanga Komering Ulu
the capital of Sriwijaya is Fo-Shih which comes from the Chinese transliteration of the word Wijaya
Wijaya comes from Sanskrit which means victorious or victorious
The words Menang and Minanga are considered to be similar
The only difference is in the vowels E and I and the addition of A at the end of the word (paragog)
the vowels E and I are found in a close group
where there is a high probability of correspondence in pronunciation so that the word Winning in Indonesian today can be an adaptation of the old word Minang
Also read: Cap Go Meh Becomes Witness to the Harmony of Diversity on the Edge of Musi
it must be in accordance with the records of I-Tsing
Minanga must be located in the southern part of Sumatra as per I-Tsing's sailing trace
particularly during his first visit to Sriwijaya
Minanga must be included in the group of ancient Malay or Proto-Malay ethnicities because the ancient Malay language is the identity of Sriwijaya
especially in the inscriptions they left behind
The distance between Minanga and Mukha Upang also needs to be accessible by land because 1,312 Sriwijaya soldiers walked to Mukha Upang as described in the Kedukan Bukit Inscription
The distance between Minanga and Mukha Upang must not exceed 28 days based on the original departure date from Minanga on May 28
682 and the establishment of the village on June 26
Minanga must have been located by the river or the beach in that era according to the geomorphological research results of the ancient heritage agency
The distance between Minanga's location in Komering Ulu
and Palembang as published in the book Periodization of Sriwijaya History: Starting in Minanga Komering Ulu
Ending in Jambi by HM Arlan Ismail which was published in 2003 photographed in Palembang
the inhabitants of the interior of South Sumatra are divided into three cultural groups
The Dempo Culture belongs to the Young Malay or Deutero Malay
while the Kaba/Rejang and Seminung Cultures belong to Proto Malay
the only place still using the name Minanga is in the cultural region or Seminung cluster
approximately 138 kilometers south of Palembang
Minanga is located on the estuary of Komering River
one of the largest rivers in South Sumatra
Also read: History Teacher Key to Reconstructing Sriwijaya Collective Memory
The characteristics of settlements in Minanga indicate that the area was once the center of government of a kingdom
This is shown by the unique names of villages there
which is identified with a complex that used to be the residence of queens
Kedalom village is synonymous with the term "abdi dalem" (palace servant)
Balak village comes from the term "bala" or "wala," which means the kingdom's troops
Binatur village originates from the term "batur" or palace servant
Taman Sari village is synonymous with the location of the "putri datu" (princess's bathhouse)
A number of similarities in words between the Old Malay language of the Sriwijaya era and the language used by the Minanga people in Komering Ulu
are published in the book Periodization of Sriwijaya History: Starting in Minanga Komering Ulu
Kampung Kinawor which comes from the word kawor or interesting place
Kinawor Village is identified as a resting place for the datu's daughters
the names of these villages have been used as old as the name Minanga or since long ago
"The Minanga area has existed long before the discovery of the Kedukan Bukit inscription which mentions the word Minanga
It is proven by the boundary recognition charter of Minanga given by Ratu Sinuhun as the ruler of the Palembang Kingdom in 1629
Minanga is a clan (the smallest government structure in the old tradition of South Sumatra) with a fairly large area," said Arlan
Also read: Cheerful Kambang Iwak and Sriksetra in Palembang Since the Sriwijaya Era
a bronze Buddha statue measuring approximately 35 cm tall and 11 cm thick was found in Minanga
The statue was discovered by a transmigration resident from Tulung Agung
in Margadadi Village which is located 15 km from Minanga
the Minanga people still use Malay which has similarities to Old Malay from the Srivijaya era
According to JG de Casparis' translation in 1956
the inscription that contains writing about the structure of the government of Srivijaya consists of 28 lines with approximately 709 readable words
Siguntang Hill Gallery or Museum in Palembang
there are approximately 398 repeated words
which belongs to the Komering language of the Seminung group," said Arlan
The archaeologist from the Center for Maritime Environmental Archaeology Research and Sustainable Culture of the National Innovation Research Agency (BRIN)
stated that with many incomplete historical mysteries
the process of tracing the exact location of Minanga is likely to continue until there is a clear solution
the theory that Minanga is in Komering Ulu still requires further data to strengthen its connection with Mukha Upang
We have conducted the Sriwijaya Expedition (in 2009) through the water route from Bangka Strait to Mukha Upang
there are traces of ancient settlements in Mukha Upang
Looking at the distance between Bangka Strait and Upang (around 50 km)
it is very possible that the two regions were a trade route during the Sriwijaya era
most experts believe that the holy journey of Dapunta Hyang and his entourage was conducted from the sea or entered from the Bangka Strait towards the Musi River Basin until arriving at Mukha Upang (from east to west)
the theory about Minanga in Upper Komering shows that the holy journey of Dapunta Hyang and his entourage was carried out from the interior of South Sumatra towards the Musi River Basin until arriving at Mukha Upang (from west to east)
"We once conducted the Sriwijaya Expedition (in 2009) through the waterway from Selat Bangka to Mukha Upang
we found traces of ancient villages in Mukha Upang
Looking at the distance between Selat Bangka and Upang (around 50 km)
it is highly possible that the two areas were trading routes during the Sriwijaya era
we estimate that the Wanua mentioned in the Kedukan Bukit Inscription is located in Upang (now in the Banyuasin Regency
The explanation detailing the process of relocating Sriwijaya's capital
which was presented during the Coordination Meeting for the Preparation of Maritime History Archive Tracing and Rescue in Sriwijaya held in Palembang
The Head of the National Archives Strategic Issue Exploration Team from the National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI)
I-Tsing first came to the capital of Sriwijaya in 671 AD
It stands to reason that if I-Tsing arrived there and there were already settlements
it means that the city had already existed for longer than his arrival
it is impossible for a new city to suddenly be bustling
like a magic trick in the story of 1,001 Nights
This indicates that Sriwijaya may have existed even longer than 671 AD
especially when compared to when the Kedukan Bukit Inscription was made
the story before 671 AD and from 671 to 682 AD
when the Kedukan Bukit Inscription existed
Also read: Site of Great Tolerance
The incomplete puzzle pieces of history are what need to be sought
including through the Sriwijaya Maritime History Archive Search and Rescue program
this is important for strengthening arguments regarding the existence of Sriwijaya
we can have a strong argument when there are regions or other countries trying to claim Sriwijaya or when there are parties who doubt the existence of Sriwijaya
such as some cultural figures who consider Sriwijaya as fictional and Sriwijaya was just a group of pirates some years ago," said Agung
opened a new Hypermart G7 outlet in Baturaja
The new outlet in Citimall is the 20th Hypermart in Sumatra and adopts the company's G7 format
featuring improved store design and a gross selling area of 6,500 square meters
"We are delighted to open our new Hypermart G7 store in Baturaja
We will make sure that with the quality of products and unparalleled retail service it will have a positive impact on modern retail in Baturaja and South Sumatra and will support the regional economy," MPPA public relations and communications director Danny Kojongian said
MPPA now owns 112 Hypermart outlets in Indonesia
MPPA and the Jakarta Globe are both affiliated with the Lippo Group
Jakarta - State-owned railway operator PT Kereta Api Indonesia (KAI) will soon operate the premium economy train (KA) connecting Tanjung Karang Station
"We are still waiting for the completion of the double-track railway construction in Baturaja Station to Prabumulih
South Sumatera which is expected to be completed on May 2018," said Franoto Wibowo
the public relations manager of KAI Regional Division (Divre) IV Tanjung Karang
Franoto said that the premium economy train had previously been tested from Tanjungkarang Station to Kotabumi Station
the train will be used a mean of transportation for the 2018 Eid al-Fitr homecoming to add the existing railway service
namely KA Sriwijaya and KA economy Rajabasa
Eight wagons of the train will be enough to accommodate 80 people
while the other two sets can transport 64 people
KA Tanjung Karang-Baturaja iwill be equipped with air conditioning
and a special seat for disabled passengers
Franoto added that PT KAI has yet to announce the ticket price for the premium train
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Airborne Soldiers descended from the sky in a synchronized pattern over the island of Sumatra in the Indonesian archipelago in early August 2022
landing in the rice fields and in openings of dense tropical forests of Baturaja
Japan and the United States completed their first leap together at Super Garuda Shield
a multinational and joint military exercise led by the Indonesian National Armed Forces
also known as the Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI)
The jump was not the only first at the annual exercise
which garnered the moniker Super Garuda Shield for its size
Japan and Singapore participated in the exercise
which was staged amid starkly heightened global tensions
reflecting participants’ commitment to countering threats to regional security
launched the exercise at the Baturaja Combat Exercise Center and drew more than 4,300 participants
Military personnel joined from 12 nations in addition to Indonesia and the United States
Garuda Shield also emphasized maritime operations
we are stronger,” Flynn said at the launch of the exercises
calling them “an important expression of our teamwork
our interoperability and our unity as a group of nations that seek to have a Free and Open Indo-Pacific and maintain a rules-based order.”
Garuda Shield featured a range of activities and capabilities
including weapons interoperability and field coordination
and jungle survival and urban terrain training
Amphibious operations and an airfield seizure exercise were also conducted
Super Garuda Shield built upon previous exercises
allowing personnel to test equipment and procedures
a better understanding of the defense infrastructure needs of the TNI and other allied and partner militaries
a lecturer in the Department of International Relations at Indonesia’s Padjadjaran University
Super Garuda Shield also enabled the TNI to expand collaboration and experimentation with combined and joint forces as part of USARPAC’s Operation Pathways
which is a symbol of regional friendships and cooperation
“I’m proud to see how Garuda Shield has grown since last year — expanding this summer to a joint
multinational exercise that includes all of our service components,” Flynn said
“It’s a symbol of the U.S.-Indonesia bond and the growing relationship between land forces in this consequential region … because land forces are the glue that binds the region’s security architecture together
building relationships and by building trust
we stitch the fabric of regional security into something lasting.”
new faces and geopolitical aims reflected the circumstances under which it took place
tensions have steadily grown in the Indo-Pacific due to competing territorial claims in the South China Sea
as well as what is widely seen as the People’s Republic of China’s (PRC’s) growing military presence and strategic ambitions across the region and beyond
regional partners have joined together to demonstrate that destabilizing actions by the PRC and People’s Liberation Army (PLA) would be met by a strong alliance
but it also sends a message to potential regional powers that there is close defense coordination when changes occur,” Nikolaus Loy
an international relations expert at Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran in Yogyakarta
“I believe the exercise represents an attempt to respond to global and regional strategic shifts,” Loy said
He listed the growing number of security challenges beyond the headline-making tensions over Taiwan: the disputes between Japan and the PRC regarding the Japanese-administered Senkaku Islands and between India and the PRC over the mountainous border region of Ladakh; nuclear-armed North Korea’s unpredictable behavior
including its destabilizing missile tests; as well as Russia’s unprovoked invasion of Ukraine and the subsequent war
Although not a party to any of the South China Sea disputes among Beijing and other littoral states
which were rejected by an international tribunal in 2016
overlap with Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone in the southern portion of the South China Sea
Beijing’s claims have led to confrontations that have further eroded the PRC’s public image
such as illegal fishing by Chinese fleets and mistreatment of Indonesian crew members on Chinese vessels
The TNI’s decision to stage some of Super Garuda Shield in the Riau Islands along the Malacca Strait in the South China Sea was significant
given nearby incursions by Chinese fishing boats and the islands’ status as the administrative capital of the maritime area
beyond the PRC’s increasingly ambitious regional posture
the growth of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP’s) military capabilities is causing concern
intelligence assessments described the PLA as gradually but steadily transforming into a highly agile
power-projecting arm of the CCP’s foreign policy machine
engaged in military diplomacy and operations globally
according to the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
Indonesia’s long tradition of nonalignment remains robust
and the country’s civil and military leaders say its defense posture and foreign policy are not aimed at any nation
“We are all friends with our neighboring countries
stressing that “there is no message for anyone” in the exercises
Perkasa noted that the PRC’s participation in the first Garuda Shield and in two Indonesian-Chinese military exercises in 2012 and 2013 had not been followed by interest from Beijing in the 2022 exercise
“If they do not see the drill as a priority
adding that Indonesia remains open to holding exercises with the PRC
Padjadjaran University’s Teuku said concerns over the CCP made the PLA’s participation in Super Garuda Shield impossible
Issues such as continuing maritime territorial disputes between the PRC and Southeast Asian nations and the importance of maintaining a Free and Open Indo-Pacific presented barriers to cooperation
While the PRC remains Indonesia’s largest trading partner
changing economic patterns are seen as reducing Indonesia’s dependence on the region’s economic powerhouse
Indonesia’s status as the largest country in Southeast Asia — and the fourth most populous in the world — means that it is fully able to be its own player
Australia’s hardening line toward the PRC and Jakarta’s warming ties with Canberra
are seen as important regional developments
There are other indications that Indonesia
like other participants in Super Garuda Shield
is working more closely with allies and partners to foster security in the region and beyond
Indonesian President Joko Widodo reportedly made Japan’s participation in the exercise a key point during an official visit to Tokyo in July 2022
and Japanese Parliamentary Vice Minister of Defense Tsuyohito Iwamoto was in Jakarta for meetings shortly before the kickoff in Baturaja
will play a key role in regional security and stability
Because most of the Super Garuda Shield participants are U.S
Indonesia’s military is still perceived as a close partner of the U.S.
a former head of the TNI’s Strategic Intelligence Agency
Yet Super Garuda Shield proved more than just a means to address a regional threat to Indonesian sovereignty
While the exercise defined the essence of security partnerships in the region
Super Garuda Shield also transcended geopolitics in many aspects
it provided a platform for personal and cultural relationships among Indonesia and the U.S
Participants achieved a deeper appreciation for trust among like-minded allies and partners and for a shared understanding among different cultures that will provide a solid foundation for genuine future relationships among the militaries
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - Commander of the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI)
General Andika Perkasa has officially opened the joint military exercise touted the Super Garuda Shield (SGS) 2022 held at South Sumatra’s Baturaja combat training field on August 3
This event is a joint training between Indonesia and Indo-Pacific countries
"SGS 2022 is a large-scale joint training event between Indonesia and friendly countries in the Indo-Pacific region," said TNI Commander General Andika Perkasa
General Andika was accompanied by the Commanding General of United States Army Pacific Command (USQPARC) General Charles A Flynn
The opening of the exercise was marked by pinning the participant's beret to the soldier's representative
namely the Combat Training Center in Baturaja
the Marine Combat Training Center in Dabo Singkep
and the Combat Training Center in Amborawang
There are 13 countries participating in the military exercise which include the United States
This annual joint exercise between the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the US Indo-Pacific Command (INDOPACOM) is designed to strengthen the interoperability
mutual trust and cooperation that have been built
Click here to get the latest news updates from Tempo on Google News
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This work, 25th Infantry Division Tropic Lightning Brass Band partners with Baturaja University, by SGT Darbi Colson, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright
Aug 3, 2022An Indonesian, left, and an U.S. soldier walks together during their annual joint combat exercises in Baturaja, South Sumatra province, Indonesia, Wednesday, Aug 3, 2022. (AP)JAKARTA, Indonesia (AP) — The United States and Indonesian militaries began annual joint combat exercises Wednesday on Indonesia’s Sumatra island, joined for the first time by participants from other partner nations, signaling stronger ties amid growing maritime activity by China in the Indo-Pacific region.
More than 5,000 soldiers from the U.S., Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Singapore were participating in this year’s exercises, making them the largest since the drills were established in 2009. The exercises are designed to strengthen interoperability, capability, trust and cooperation in support of a free and open Indo-Pacific, the U.S. Embassy in Jakarta said in a statement.
“It’s a symbol of the U.S.-Indonesia bond and the growing relationship between land forces in this consequential region,” Gen. Charles Flynn, commander of U.S. Army Pacific, said in the statement. “Because land forces are the glue that binds the region’s security architecture together.”
Flynn and Indonesia’s Military Chief Gen. Andika Perkasa opened the joint drills with a ceremony on Wednesday morning in Baturaja, a coastal town in South Sumatra province. The exercises will last until Aug. 14, encompassing army, navy, air force and marine drills.
China has also been increasingly assertive over its claim to virtually the entire South China Sea.
U.S. Gen. Mark Milley, chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said the number of intercepts by Chinese aircraft and ships in the Pacific region with U.S. and other partner forces has increased significantly over the past five years, and the number of unsafe interactions has risen by similar proportions.
“The message is the Chinese military, in the air and at sea, have become significantly more and noticeably more aggressive in this particular region,” Milley said last month during a trip to the Indo-Pacific that included a stop in Indonesia.
While Indonesia and China enjoy generally positive ties, Jakarta has expressed concern about Chinese encroachment on its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea, which China claims virtually in its entirety.
The U.S.-Indonesia military exercises coincided with Pelosi’s arrival in Taiwan late Tuesday, as the highest-ranking American official in 25 years to visit the self-ruled island. Beijing views visits by foreign government officials as recognition of the island’s sovereignty.
Japan’s Ground Self-Defense Force is participating for the first time in the exercises, saying it promotes a “free and open” Indo-Pacific vision of security and trade with the U.S. and other democracies in the region.
The expanded drills are seen by China as a threat. Chinese state media have accused the U.S. of building an Indo-Pacific alliance, similar to NATO, as a means to intentionally provoke conflict.
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commander in the Indo-Pacific joined the head of Indonesia’s armed forces atop a five-story tower Friday to watch their troops fire a lethal fireworks display
including Javelin anti-tank missiles and machine guns
Artillery sounded in the distance and AH-64 Apache helicopter gunships sliced through the sky overhead
The drill was the largest live-fire event of Super Garuda Shield
two weeks of field training on Sumatra by 2,000 U.S
and 2,000 Indonesian troops and smaller contingents from a dozen other nations
Indonesia’s largest military training area
Muhammad Andika Perkasa of the Indonesian National Armed Forces
Aquilino took up a familiar refrain in his remarks to reporters afterward
Peace and prosperity in the region have “been in place for 80 years and underlined by the-rules based order,” he said
It also strengthens ties between the two countries’ militaries as potential adversaries in the regions
Super Garuda Shield overlapped with a weeklong series of exercises by China’s armed forces around Taiwan that also included live fire of artillery and ballistic missiles
House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan on Aug
Beijing punctuated its exercises with a white paper Wednesday that justifies using force to unite Taiwan
“Destabilizing activities by China in Taiwan is exactly what we are trying to avoid,” Aquilino said
Perkasa told reporters that his forces should be able to work with anyone who shares a common goal
at Harvard University and the National War College
told Stars and Stripes that training together created friendships between American and Indonesian soldiers despite the language barrier
Baturaja Training Area is comparable to the Joint Readiness Training Center at Fort Polk
who helped develop the Sumatran range during his previous job as Indonesian Army chief of staff
“It’s the military’s duty to prepare itself for future contingencies
“We don’t know what’s going to happen in the future.”
spent Friday moving personnel around the training area in a Dagor tactical vehicle
The Dagor was made for the bumpy Sumatran terrain
“It’s a lot better than a Humvee,” he said of the dune buggy-style all-wheel-drive vehicle with sturdy suspension
Shifflet said he was impressed with the U.S
Army and Indonesian Apache helicopters firing overhead
Indonesia – American soldiers training on Sumatra this month are getting the Justin Bieber treatment with locals mobbing them for photographs outside training areas
Hundreds of students showed up to a concert by the 25th Infantry Division’s Tropic Lightning Band at Baturaja University on Thursday
The band is in Indonesia with another 2,000 U.S
troops participating in this month’s Super Garuda Shield exercise alongside 2,000 Indonesian service members
A student drum band kicked off the concert with some impressive marching and baton twirling before seven American soldiers took the stage and played hits by Taylor Swift
They also performed an Indonesian song called “Sikok Bagi Duo.”
teachers and parents mobbed the Tropic Lightning members
and civil affairs soldiers asking to take photographs with them
Agribusiness student and university band conductor Dewi Anggraeni
said she and her classmates were excited to see the soldiers
Army is the first foreign marching band that has come to the university,” she said
Students spent a week rehearsing for the performance
American singers such as Ariana Grande and Bruno Mars are popular with youngsters in Baturaja but Anggraeni said she prefers traditional Indonesian music
One of the soldiers who watched the show was Staff Sgt
who works for the Army’s Civil Affairs and Psychological Operations Command
but they want to take a lot of photos,” he said between posing for snaps with the students
“It’s really heartwarming to see that enthusiasm.”
The crowd’s response means performing in Baturaja felt like being in a hit band back in the United States
Huge crowds turned up for Tropic Lightning shows during the exercise
adding that several thousand people attended a performance in a local park earlier in the week
What would he tell other troops who might train in Indonesia
“Everybody is so excited to have us here,” he said
troops attracted interest even when they were doing routine things
A group of soldiers driving a High Mobility Artillery Rocket System on Tuesday from Palembang to Baturaja were hit up by fellow motorists seeking photos when they stopped to eat at a rest area
More than 87% of Indonesia’s 275 million people are Muslim
making it home to the world’s largest Muslim population
It has fought a decades-long war against Islamic extremists
including the terrorist group Jemaah Islamiyah
whose members carried out the October 2002 Bali bombings that killed 202 people
Indonesia’s national assembly toughened its anti-terrorism law in 2018 after a surge in local militancy and an Islamic State bombing that killed 30 people
Army has ample experience working in the Islamic world in recent years
“We understand their culture within reason and respect their culture,” said 7th Infantry Division commander Maj
forces participating in Super Garuda Shield
The popularity of American soldiers with locals shows the “power of goodness” that they bring with them
he said during a break in training at Baturaja on Wednesday
“Our soldiers are our credentials,” Smith said
and Indonesian soldiers move to take their positions during Super Garuda Shield 2022 in Baturaja
Indonesia and Australia joined a live-fire drill on Friday
part of annual joint combat exercises on Sumatra island amid growing Chinese maritime activity in the Indo-Pacific region
A total of more than 5,000 personnel from the U.S., Indonesia, Australia, Japan and Singapore are participating in this year’s Super Garuda Shield exercises
making them the largest since they began in 2009
The expanded drills are seen by China as a threat
of building an Indo-Pacific alliance similar to NATO to limit China’s growing military and diplomatic influence in the region
Papua New Guinea and East Timor also sent observers to the exercises
China drills show ambitions beyond island, Taiwan warnsThe warning came as Taipei conducted its own exercises Tuesday to underscore it’s ready to defend itself.By Johnson LaiThe U.S
said the 14 nations involved in the training are signaling their stronger ties as China grows increasingly assertive in claiming virtually the entire South China Sea and holds exercises threatening self-ruled Taiwan
“The destabilizing actions by the People’s Republic of China as it applied to the threatening activities and actions against Taiwan is exactly what we are trying to avoid,” he said at a joint news conference with Indonesian military chief Gen
“We’ll continue to help deliver a free and open Indo-Pacific and be ready when we need to respond to any contingency,” Aquilino said
talks to the media as Indonesian Armed Forces Chief Gen
and Commander of Indonesian Army Education and Training Command Lt
listen during a press conference at Super Garuda Shield 2022 in Baturaja
(AP Photo/Dita Alangkara)Indonesia and China enjoy generally positive ties
but Jakarta has expressed concern about what it sees as Chinese encroachment in its exclusive economic zone in the South China Sea
Despite its official position as a non-claimant state in the contested South China Sea
Indonesia has been “dragged along” in the territorial dispute since 2010 after China claimed part of Indonesia’s exclusive economic zone in the northern region of the Natuna Islands
a security analyst at the University of Indonesia
The edge of the exclusive economic zone overlaps with Beijing’s unilaterally declared “nine-dash line” demarking its claims in the South China Sea
Increased activities by Chinese coast guard vessels and fishing boats in the area have unnerved Jakarta
prompting Indonesia’s navy to conduct a large drill in July 2020 in waters around Natuna at the southern portion of the South China Sea
Indonesia sees the current exercises with the U.S
as a deterrent in defense of the Natuna Islands
the drills are part of efforts to forge a united front against China’s military buildup in the South China Sea
“Indonesia wants to send the message that it is fully prepared for any high-intensity conflict in the South China Sea area,” she said
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Indonesia — Military training involving 2,000 American and 2,000 Indonesian troops this month in Southeast Asia’s most populous country is a sign of Indonesia’s importance amid tensions with China
includes smaller contingents of troops from a dozen other nations
It’s the largest installment yet of an exercise held annually for 16 years
according to an Army news release Thursday
The exercise began with soldiers from the United States
Indonesia and Japan parachuting Wednesday into a training area on the island of Sumatra
Sumatra — the largest of Indonesia’s 17,000 islands that is completely within the country’s territory — sits on the equator and is covered in vast rainforests that are home to tigers
Troops who have served in the Middle East may recognize the Islamic call to prayer echoing from mosques during the training
Nearly nine in 10 people in the country with 275 million citizens are Muslims
is overseeing American forces involved in Super Garuda Shield from a base in Baturaja
which involved three C-130J Super Hercules from the 374th Airlift Wing deployed from Yokota Air Base
coincided with amphibious training by members of the Okinawa-based 31st Marine Expeditionary Unit alongside Indonesian soldiers on Singkep Island
just 20 miles north of Sumatra and south of Singapore
The amphibious operation happened near a key gateway to the South China Sea
where Beijing has territorial claims that Indonesia does not recognize
The two nations have clashed over fishing rights in recent years
the South China Sea is a potential conflict area although China has been less aggressive when it comes to Indonesia than other closer [Southeast Asian] neighbors,” Ralph Cossa
president emeritus of the Pacific Forum think tank in Hawaii
Nobody involved in Garuda Shield is likely to say that the training is aimed at China
“China is certainly in the back (or front) of everyone’s mind
especially after the events around Taiwan of the past few days,” Cossa said
referring to Chinese military drills near the island after last week’s visit by U.S
Indonesia is unlikely to be an arena of conflict involving China
although both Washington and Beijing probably wish for strong ties with Jakarta given its ability to help shape politics in Southeast Asia and beyond
an associate professor of political science at the National University of Singapore
Indonesian President Joko Widodo recently went to Beijing as the first major foreign leader to visit China since the Winter Olympics earlier this year
Indonesia’s geographic position and growing capability
means that it is in a position to complicate access
and logistics for both the United States and [China],” he said
“Such conditions create incentives for Beijing and Washington to reach out to Jakarta.”
Indonesia was a Dutch colony from the 17th century until the Japanese invasion and occupation during World War II
which led to the country’s independence after Japan surrendered
or underestimate Indonesia is likely to invite strong pushback.”
This month’s military exercise helps underscore Indonesia’s position as a key regional partner that can bring together neighboring states in Southeast Asia
“Garuda Shield highlights the military aspect of Indonesia’s regional role
augmenting Jakarta’s efforts to showcase Indonesia’s political and economic importance,” he said
The nations participating in the exercise have an opportunity to deepen ties with Indonesia
Japan and Singapore are taking part in Super Garuda Shield alongside the U.S
Timor Leste and the United Kingdom have sent observers to the exercise
Indonesia also offers a platform for the different militaries to engage in a different setting and learn more about working with each other,” Chong said
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A Soldier runs through red smoke with a Bangalore torpedo
A Soldier runs through red smoke with a Bangalore torpedo during Exercise Garuda Shield at Baturaja Training Area
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