Cari English Stuck on an Export Ban? TEKS › English›Stuck on an Export Ban
Just like a number of mining commodities
the government also banned the export of rattan and rubber
is the development of the rattan and rubber upstream and downstream industries as serious as the mining downstream program
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Workers are crafting furniture made of rattan in Luwang Village
The rattan handicraft industry is still a source of livelihood for hundreds of residents in the Transan area
Raw materials for the handicrafts are imported from Kalimantan
The government has continued the export ban rattan and rubber to secure the raw material needs of the domestic industry
This policy emerged in the midst of a number of problems affecting the national rattan and rubber upstream and downstream industries
Is it enough to just stick to the export ban
The ban on the export of rattan and rubber is regulated in Minister of Trade Regulation Number 22 of 2023 regarding Goods Prohibited for Export
The regulation signed by Minister of Trade Zulkifli Hasan on July 10
the government prohibits the export of rattan that falls within ten classifications of goods codes (HS)
and are not more than 12 millimeters in diameter
the government also banned the export of rubber other than in the form of ribbed smoked sheets (RSS) and natural rubber with technical specifications (TSNR) or the Indonesian Rubber Standard (SIR)
The rubber banned for export is included in the ten HS codes
including natural rubber in its original form
The ban on the export of rattan and rubber is a continuation of Trade Ministry Regulation No
18/2021 regarding Prohibited Export Goods and Prohibited Import Goods which was replaced by Trade Ministry Regulation No
the government has repeatedly changed the policy since 2004
The policy changes include a ban on the export of raw and semi-processed rattan of certain diameters
These policy changes were also influenced by certain conditions
such as a shortage of raw materials in the rattan furniture industry
and the influx of foreign rattan furniture made from Indonesian raw materials into the domestic market
The policy changes range from prohibiting the export of raw and semi-processed rattan with a certain diameter to raw rattan
Also read: Industry Downstreaming and Development
the classic issue continues to arise and repeat
The rattan furniture industry often complains about the shortage of raw materials
while rattan producers often echo that rattan absorption in the country is not yet optimal
One party wants the ban on rattan exports to continue
while the other requests the ban to be lifted
the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises
stated that there is an anomaly in the national rattan industry
the rattan furniture industry experiences a shortage of raw materials
there is an inappropriate upstream and downstream policy
The industry cannot absorb all the production of semi-finished rattan
Teten announced that the potential of rattan in Central Kalimantan is around 10,000 tons per month
but only a maximum of 1,000 tons is absorbed
the Central Statistics Agency notes that in 2018-2022
the trend of exporting furniture products made of rattan or bamboo has increased
the export value of these products was 115.6 million US dollars
this value increased to 186.8 million US dollars
It shows that the ban on rattan exports can increase the export of rattan furniture
the export ban also contributes to the low absorption of rattan production upstream
There is an anomaly in the national rattan industry
the rattan furniture industry experiences a scarcity of raw materials
Also read: The Great Potential of Central Kalimantan Rattan for Policy
Various types of rubber processing machines and equipment are idle at a tire retread compound factory in Pelawan Village
the processing business has not been running because the managing farmers have been hampered by capital
The national rubber industry is also facing a similar fate
The ban on the export of certain forms of rubber has been in place since 2021
which are members of the International Tripartite Rubber Council (ITRC)
also have policies limiting the export quota of rubber to maintain global raw rubber prices
That was done through the Agreed Export Tonnage Scheme (AETS) or a mechanism to reduce rubber exports based on export allocation
ITRC has implemented AETS six times to overcome the decline in world rubber prices
the ban on the export of certain forms of rubber has resumed following the issuance of Ministry of Trade Regulation No
The ITRC is also committed to implementing AETS if the price of raw rubber in the world drops at any time
Also read: North Sumatra's Rubber Industry Falls from Upstream to Downstream
the condition of the national rubber industry this year is currently in a slump
According to data from the Indonesian Rubber Manufacturers Association (Gapkindo)
the number of rubber factories in Indonesia in 2017 was 152
This number continued to decrease to 107 factories in 2022
45 closed factories had a total capacity of 1.4 million tons per year
while the rubber factories that are currently operating have a total capacity of 4.2 million tons per year
Gapkindo said the closure of the crumb rubber factory was due to a shortage of raw material supplies
Industries that still survive are forced to import rubber raw materials
The decline in rubber production occurred due to the conversion of rubber land to oil palm
as well as the low productivity of rubber plantations because they are 20-30 years old (Kompas
Also read: Rubber Factory Closing May Continue
Amid the ongoing ban on rubber exports and supply shortages
BPS noted that the value of rubber exports and the area of rubber plantations in Indonesia have increased
while rubber production has tended to decline
that were valued at 56.6 million US dollars in 2018
have increased to 67.9 million US dollars in 2022
the area of rubber plantations in Indonesia has also increased from 3.67 million hectares in 2018 to 3.83 million hectares in 2022
national rubber production plummeted to 2.88 million tons
which are also Indonesia's main commodities
are treated with the same seriousness as the government's flagship program
there are issues in the national rubber industry that need to be addressed
where concrete solutions are needed to overcome anomalies in supply and demand
It is not enough for the government to only stop at export ban policies
Upstream-downstream arrangement of rattan and rubber industries is also necessary
The rattan industry requires strong integration between raw material suppliers and industry actors and expanding the rattan furniture and craft markets both domestically and abroad
the rubber industry requires rejuvenation of rubber plants to increase production
The government also needs to address the conversion of rubber lands
as well as grow the market and downstream rubber in the country
This downstream does not only cover the downstream finished product industry
but also the intermediate industry (intermediate)
which are also main commodities of Indonesia
will be treated as seriously as the government's pride program
It is not enough to merely ban the export of rattan and rubber without providing a solution to the annual cycle of problems
Also read: RI is Committed to Maintaining Prices and Initiating Regional Rubber Exchanges
Farmers sort sweet corn in Gatak village in Sukoharjo
June 3 (Xinhua) -- Sweet corn in Gatak village in Sukoharjo
is ready for harvest with brown tassels and milky kernels
Local farmers have been busy wading through the shoulder-high cornstalks to pick and collect corn cobs before selling them to the traditional market
Corn is among the paramount staple crops consumed by people in eastern Indonesia
East Java remains the largest corn-producing area of the country
contributing around 40 percent of national corn output
A farmer picks sweet corn in Gatak village
A farmer carries a basket of sweet corn during harvest time in Gatak village
A farmer unloads sweet corn to a vehicle in Gatak village in Sukoharjo
A farmer shows newly-harvested sweet corn at Gatak village in Sukoharjo
Exhibition explores themes of power, desire, identity
Kwang Hyun Kim’s (金光賢) solo show makes Taiwan debut. (Dopeness Art Lab photo)
2469TAIPEI (Taiwan News) — Contemporary South Korean artist Kwang Hyun Kim (金光賢) is holding his first solo exhibition in Taiwan, titled “OHEA,” through Nov. 17.
The title “OHEA,” derived from the Korean word for “misunderstanding,” is central to the show’s theme. Influenced by Surrealism, Kim transforms Taipei’s Dopeness Art Lab into a fantastical space.
Born into an artistic family in Busan, Kim graduated from Kyung Sung University with a degree in traditional Korean painting. He has extensive experience restoring ancient Japanese Buddhist artifacts, which has informed his understanding of Eastern culture.
His work blends traditional Asian aesthetics with contemporary techniques.
The exhibition’s central theme is “misunderstanding.” Kim challenges the traditional one-way communication between art and viewer, inviting audiences to actively participate in creating meaning.
Kim’s two signature characters, Pipzin and Gatak, explore power, desire, and identity. Pipzin, an androgynous figure, symbolizes the human pursuit of ideals and truth. Gatak, a self-projection of the artist, embodies a desire for power and social status.
Kim’s works often feature imperfect mythical creatures, such as one-eyed phoenixes and blind turtles. These imperfections are metaphors for the flaws and imbalances within modern power structures.
The character of Gatak embodies the contradictions within the pursuit of power. As both a seeker and observer of power, Gatak highlights the complexities of human ambition.
Through the lens of “misunderstanding,” Kim invites viewers to reconsider their understanding of power and social change.
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Websites offering free keygens for various enterprise software applications are helping crooks spread the Gatak malware
which opens backdoors on infected computers and facilitates attacks on a company's internal network
Gatak is a backdoor trojan that first appeared in 2012. Another name for this threat is Stegoloader
and its main distinctive feature is its ability to communicate with its C&C servers via steganography
Steganography is the technique of hiding data in plain sight
steganography is the practice of hiding malicious code
or malware configuration data inside PNG or JPG images
connects to its online C&C server and requests new commands
Instead of receiving an HTTP network requests
for which all security software knows to be on the lookout
The malware reads the image's hidden data and executes the command
all while the local antivirus thinks the user has downloaded an image off the Internet
Security firm Symantec says it uncovered a malware distribution campaign that leverages a website offering free keygens for various applications such as:
The group behind this campaign is specifically targeting users that use these applications at work
in the hopes of infecting valuable targets they could hack
The keygens distributed via this website aren't even fully-working tools
They just produce a random string of characters
but their purpose is to trick the user into executing the keygen binary just once
The hackers are picky about the companies they target because the security firm has seen second-stage attacks on only 62% of all infected computers
Attackers use Gatak to gather basic information about targets
the hackers also resort to lateral movement on the victim's network
with the attackers manually logging into the compromised PC
and the hackers only take advantage of weak passwords inside the local network
Symantec says it didn't detect any zero-days or automated hacking tools employed when hackers have attempted to infect other devices on the local network
Telemetry data shows that 62% of all Gatak infections have been found on computers on enterprise networks
Most of these attacks have targeted the healthcare sector
but it doesn't appear that hackers specifically targeted this industry vertical
as other companies in other verticals were also hit
Attackers might have opted to focus more on healthcare institutions because these organizations usually store more in-depth user data they can steal
"In some cases, the attackers have infected computers with other malware, including various ransomware variants and the Shylock financial Trojan," Symantec notes in a report
"They may be used by the group when they believe their attack has been uncovered
in order to throw investigators off the scent."
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the little-known group behind the Gatak Trojan
is continuing a five-year campaign to infiltrate organizations and recently targeting healthcare entities in particular
Gatak infects its targets through websites promising product licensing keys as a lure for pirated software
Gatak victims are infected as they access websites offering product key generators or “keygens” that actually provide pirated software
The malware is bundled with the product key and
if the victim is tricked into downloading and opening one of these files
Healthcare organizations are far and away the most targeted by Gatak
Of the top 20 most affected organizations (organizations with the most infected computers)
No more than 5 percent of any other sectors were affected
It’s unclear how Gatak is profiting from its attacks
with the attackers selling personally identifiable information and other stolen data on the cyberunderground
“This could explain the attackers’ heavy focus on the healthcare sector
with healthcare records usually selling for more than other personal information,” the study said
“Healthcare organizations can often be pressurized
and many use legacy software systems that are expensive to upgrade.”
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and numerous methods are used to fool people into unwittingly installing it
the promise of getting something for free -- naming expensive software -- is enough to trick a victim into infecting their own computer
and warnings have been issued to fans of torrenting for some time
Keygens (small programs that promise to provide unlock codes and product keys for big-name software titles) are being used to help spread the Gatak or Stegoloader Trojan
Something that is interesting about this malware campaign is that it is specifically targeting enterprise users
with a particular focus on the healthcare industry
The software for which fake keygens have been created to help the proliferation of Gatak gives an idea of the type of user that is being targeted
PremiumSoft Navicat Premium and Manctl Skanect are hardly household names
but for companies looking to save a bit of money through the use of pirated software
Symantec reports that of the top 20 infections
40 percent involve the healthcare industry
the keygen do not even offer genuine keys when they are run -- they exist only to serve as a temptation
the keygen simply generate "a pseudo-random sequence of characters" and
Gatak opens a backdoor on the infected computer
and this can then be used for all manner of things by a controlling agent
The fact that the healthcare industry -- as well as companies involves in education
gambling and the automotive industry -- is being targeted shows that Gatak is probably being used to harvest data that could then either be sold on
A notable feature of Gatak is its use of steganography
a technique for hiding data within image files
it attempts to download a PNG image file from one of a number of URLs hardcoded into the malware
The image looks like an ordinary photograph
but containvs an encrypted message within its pixel data
The Gatak Trojan is capable of decrypting this message
which contains commands and files for execution
As well as providing a wealth of information
Symantec suggests another reason for the targeting of the healthcare industry: "Healthcare organizations can often be pressurized
and many use legacy software systems that are expensive to upgrade
workers could be more likely to take shortcuts and install pirated software
While organizations in other sectors appear to be infected less frequently
the attackers don’t appear to ignore or remove these infections when they occur."
Image credit: aldorado / Shutterstock
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The campaign has been conceptualized by Leo Burnett
Riding on a refreshing wave of freshness this summer
PepsiCo India is all set to quench the thirst with Nimbooz®
The brand unveiled a new campaign ‘Chatak Nimbooz
Gatak Nimbooz’ featuring actress Mithila Palkar
A post shared by Mithila Palkar (@mipalkarofficial)
The film celebrates the refreshing and authentic taste of the unique lemon-based beverage
The TVC opens to show the protagonist in a market on a hot sultry day looking to refresh herself with a chilled bottle of 7UP Nimbooz®
One swig from the bottle and off she goes on a cool and fun ride on a wave of fresh lemons leaving everyone around her amazed
As she finally finds her feet on the ground
she can't wait to go on another refreshing ride as she takes another sip of 7UP® Nimbooz®
The film truly symbolizes the familiar taste of 7UP Nimbooz® as well as the endless refreshment that we need to beat the heat this summer
“7UP Nimbooz has been inspired from Indian’s everlasting love for nimbu pani and is a perfect refresher for the long and hot summers ahead of us
Our new campaign beautifully captures the thought of ‘freshness in a bottle’ and transports you to a cool and rejuvenating place
We are confident that it will appeal to the masses and reinforce the brand’s superior taste offering.”
"I am thrilled to be a part of the new campaign for 7UP Nimbooz
this drink has been my go-to refresher to beat the summer heat
It's refreshing and tangy taste has always appealed to my palate
and it is evident in the way the campaign has turned out
I’m excited to see the positive response from my fans and viewers as they transform a hot day to a refreshing one with just a sip of 7UP Nimbooz!”
The new campaign will be amplified with a 360-degree surround across television
Nimbooz® is available in single/multi-serve packs across modern and traditional retail outlets as well as on leading e-commerce platforms with its sparkling lemon and lime flavor
Linux-based desktop operating systems can sometimes be incredible for productivity and security
but they can be deficient from a feature and application perspective too
are chock-full of some exciting software that is simply not available on Linux
such as Microsoft Office and Adobe Photoshop
although alternatives (LibreOffice and Gimp for example) can sometimes be passable
Microsoft has delivered an incredible feature to Linux-based desktop operating systems by way of the latest Alpha version of its Skype client
What is this exciting feature of which I speak
the newly-released Skype for Linux 1.13 allows users to send SMS test messages from the operating system
web-based solutions such as Google Voice have long allowed the sending of text messages
but needing to use a web browser can be a chore
There is convenience and elegance in using the Skype for Linux client
Microsoft shares the following new aspects of the 1.13 version of Skype
Want to give Linux for Skype Alpha 1.13 a try
Photo Credit: Bojan Pavlukovic / Shutterstock
The PUBG Mobile Club Open (PMCO) Global Finals has concluded with BTR grabbing the title along with a heavy prize pool
The tournament was a journey of ups and downs for the teams battling for the trophy
we have seen many top players coming into the limelight
the tournament gave us the best players we have ever seen
we have also seen players under 18 age like Zuxxy
Luxxy who topped the list of players with the most number of kills
We also got many new names from the Indian gaming community. In the tournament, we saw players like Soul Mortal
plays as an Assaulter in Entity Gaming Esports
The player has been the most underrated one in the PMCO Global Finals
Entity Gaming took #5 place with 67 kill points
Jonathan took 28 kill points (4th highest kill points)
He was the only Indian PUBG Mobile player in the finals to achieve it
changed the whole scenario of the game with his 2v4 clutch when he and Neyooo were having an intense fight with team Orange Esports
Jonathan is the new trending name in the India gaming community
The player surely has caught the eyes of many top Esports companies worldwide and is bound to have a great future in the Esports business
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Star Citizen developer Cloud Imperium Games is gearing up for the next free-to-play event that will start tomorrow with the Intergalactic Aerospace Expo 2953
we get an extensive new video about ships that will make their debut at the expo
a new starter-class ship designed by Xi'an technology that comes with an interesting transformable setup and vertical takeoffs and landings
The cockpit of the Gatac Syulen sure looks striking
we also take a look at the Crusader Spirit C1 (the cargo version of the Crusader Spirit bomber)
To get ready for the event, a new update has also been released, patch alpha 3.21.1, which includes the following new features. You can read the long list of feature updates and bug fixes on the official Site
everyone will be able to simply create an account on the official site
they'll be given free access to over 100 spaceships and vehicles on a brand-based rotation
those who want to try the game can do so with the current build without restrictions
All the game's current content is available
as it makes a massive difference in terms of performance and it's basically required
Star Citizen is available exclusively on PC in what's basically an alpha early access state. It's also a crowdfunded game that has received $624,480,415 in funding with 4,885,739 registered users
as many create accounts for events like the one starting tomorrow
A single-player campaign titled Squadron 42 is also coming, and we just heard that it's now feature-complete
albeit a release date has not been announced
Full disclosure: the author of this article backed Star Citizen's crowdfunding campaign
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